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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#ifndef NO_BCACHEFS_FS
  3
  4#include "bcachefs.h"
  5#include "alloc_foreground.h"
  6#include "fs.h"
  7#include "fs-io.h"
  8#include "fs-io-direct.h"
  9#include "fs-io-pagecache.h"
 10#include "io_read.h"
 11#include "io_write.h"
 12
 13#include <linux/kthread.h>
 14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 15#include <linux/prefetch.h>
 16#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
 17
 18/* O_DIRECT reads */
 19
 20struct dio_read {
 21	struct closure			cl;
 22	struct kiocb			*req;
 23	long				ret;
 24	bool				should_dirty;
 25	struct bch_read_bio		rbio;
 26};
 27
 28static void bio_check_or_release(struct bio *bio, bool check_dirty)
 29{
 30	if (check_dirty) {
 31		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
 32	} else {
 33		bio_release_pages(bio, false);
 34		bio_put(bio);
 35	}
 36}
 37
 38static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(bch2_dio_read_complete)
 39{
 40	closure_type(dio, struct dio_read, cl);
 41
 42	dio->req->ki_complete(dio->req, dio->ret);
 43	bio_check_or_release(&dio->rbio.bio, dio->should_dirty);
 44}
 45
 46static void bch2_direct_IO_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
 47{
 48	struct dio_read *dio = bio->bi_private;
 49
 50	if (bio->bi_status)
 51		dio->ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
 52
 53	closure_put(&dio->cl);
 54}
 55
 56static void bch2_direct_IO_read_split_endio(struct bio *bio)
 57{
 58	struct dio_read *dio = bio->bi_private;
 59	bool should_dirty = dio->should_dirty;
 60
 61	bch2_direct_IO_read_endio(bio);
 62	bio_check_or_release(bio, should_dirty);
 63}
 64
 65static int bch2_direct_IO_read(struct kiocb *req, struct iov_iter *iter)
 66{
 67	struct file *file = req->ki_filp;
 68	struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
 69	struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
 70	struct bch_io_opts opts;
 71	struct dio_read *dio;
 72	struct bio *bio;
 73	loff_t offset = req->ki_pos;
 74	bool sync = is_sync_kiocb(req);
 75	size_t shorten;
 76	ssize_t ret;
 77
 78	bch2_inode_opts_get(&opts, c, &inode->ei_inode);
 79
 80	/* bios must be 512 byte aligned: */
 81	if ((offset|iter->count) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1))
 82		return -EINVAL;
 83
 84	ret = min_t(loff_t, iter->count,
 85		    max_t(loff_t, 0, i_size_read(&inode->v) - offset));
 86
 87	if (!ret)
 88		return ret;
 89
 90	shorten = iov_iter_count(iter) - round_up(ret, block_bytes(c));
 91	if (shorten >= iter->count)
 92		shorten = 0;
 93	iter->count -= shorten;
 94
 95	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL,
 96			       bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS),
 97			       REQ_OP_READ,
 98			       GFP_KERNEL,
 99			       &c->dio_read_bioset);
100
101	bio->bi_end_io = bch2_direct_IO_read_endio;
102
103	dio = container_of(bio, struct dio_read, rbio.bio);
104	closure_init(&dio->cl, NULL);
105
106	/*
107	 * this is a _really_ horrible hack just to avoid an atomic sub at the
108	 * end:
109	 */
110	if (!sync) {
111		set_closure_fn(&dio->cl, bch2_dio_read_complete, NULL);
112		atomic_set(&dio->cl.remaining,
113			   CLOSURE_REMAINING_INITIALIZER -
114			   CLOSURE_RUNNING +
115			   CLOSURE_DESTRUCTOR);
116	} else {
117		atomic_set(&dio->cl.remaining,
118			   CLOSURE_REMAINING_INITIALIZER + 1);
119		dio->cl.closure_get_happened = true;
120	}
121
122	dio->req	= req;
123	dio->ret	= ret;
124	/*
125	 * This is one of the sketchier things I've encountered: we have to skip
126	 * the dirtying of requests that are internal from the kernel (i.e. from
127	 * loopback), because we'll deadlock on page_lock.
128	 */
129	dio->should_dirty = iter_is_iovec(iter);
130
131	goto start;
132	while (iter->count) {
133		bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL,
134				       bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS),
135				       REQ_OP_READ,
136				       GFP_KERNEL,
137				       &c->bio_read);
138		bio->bi_end_io		= bch2_direct_IO_read_split_endio;
139start:
140		bio->bi_opf		= REQ_OP_READ|REQ_SYNC;
141		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= offset >> 9;
142		bio->bi_private		= dio;
143
144		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
145		if (ret < 0) {
146			/* XXX: fault inject this path */
147			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
148			bio_endio(bio);
149			break;
150		}
151
152		offset += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
153
154		if (dio->should_dirty)
155			bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
156
157		if (iter->count)
158			closure_get(&dio->cl);
159
160		bch2_read(c, rbio_init(bio, opts), inode_inum(inode));
161	}
162
163	iter->count += shorten;
164
165	if (sync) {
166		closure_sync(&dio->cl);
167		closure_debug_destroy(&dio->cl);
168		ret = dio->ret;
169		bio_check_or_release(&dio->rbio.bio, dio->should_dirty);
170		return ret;
171	} else {
172		return -EIOCBQUEUED;
173	}
174}
175
176ssize_t bch2_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
177{
178	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
179	struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
180	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
181	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
182	ssize_t ret;
183
184	if (!count)
185		return 0; /* skip atime */
186
187	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
188		struct blk_plug plug;
189
190		if (unlikely(mapping->nrpages)) {
191			ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping,
192						iocb->ki_pos,
193						iocb->ki_pos + count - 1);
194			if (ret < 0)
195				goto out;
196		}
197
198		file_accessed(file);
199
200		blk_start_plug(&plug);
201		ret = bch2_direct_IO_read(iocb, iter);
202		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
203
204		if (ret >= 0)
205			iocb->ki_pos += ret;
206	} else {
207		bch2_pagecache_add_get(inode);
208		ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, iter);
209		bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode);
210	}
211out:
212	return bch2_err_class(ret);
213}
214
215/* O_DIRECT writes */
216
217struct dio_write {
218	struct kiocb			*req;
219	struct address_space		*mapping;
220	struct bch_inode_info		*inode;
221	struct mm_struct		*mm;
222	const struct iovec		*iov;
223	unsigned			loop:1,
224					extending:1,
225					sync:1,
226					flush:1;
227	struct quota_res		quota_res;
228	u64				written;
229
230	struct iov_iter			iter;
231	struct iovec			inline_vecs[2];
232
233	/* must be last: */
234	struct bch_write_op		op;
235};
236
237static bool bch2_check_range_allocated(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum,
238				       u64 offset, u64 size,
239				       unsigned nr_replicas, bool compressed)
240{
241	struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
242	struct btree_iter iter;
243	struct bkey_s_c k;
244	u64 end = offset + size;
245	u32 snapshot;
246	bool ret = true;
247	int err;
248retry:
249	bch2_trans_begin(trans);
250
251	err = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
252	if (err)
253		goto err;
254
255	for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_extents,
256			   SPOS(inum.inum, offset, snapshot),
257			   BTREE_ITER_SLOTS, k, err) {
258		if (bkey_ge(bkey_start_pos(k.k), POS(inum.inum, end)))
259			break;
260
261		if (k.k->p.snapshot != snapshot ||
262		    nr_replicas > bch2_bkey_replicas(c, k) ||
263		    (!compressed && bch2_bkey_sectors_compressed(k))) {
264			ret = false;
265			break;
266		}
267	}
268
269	offset = iter.pos.offset;
270	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
271err:
272	if (bch2_err_matches(err, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
273		goto retry;
274	bch2_trans_put(trans);
275
276	return err ? false : ret;
277}
278
279static noinline bool bch2_dio_write_check_allocated(struct dio_write *dio)
280{
281	struct bch_fs *c = dio->op.c;
282	struct bch_inode_info *inode = dio->inode;
283	struct bio *bio = &dio->op.wbio.bio;
284
285	return bch2_check_range_allocated(c, inode_inum(inode),
286				dio->op.pos.offset, bio_sectors(bio),
287				dio->op.opts.data_replicas,
288				dio->op.opts.compression != 0);
289}
290
291static void bch2_dio_write_loop_async(struct bch_write_op *);
292static __always_inline long bch2_dio_write_done(struct dio_write *dio);
293
294/*
295 * We're going to return -EIOCBQUEUED, but we haven't finished consuming the
296 * iov_iter yet, so we need to stash a copy of the iovec: it might be on the
297 * caller's stack, we're not guaranteed that it will live for the duration of
298 * the IO:
299 */
300static noinline int bch2_dio_write_copy_iov(struct dio_write *dio)
301{
302	struct iovec *iov = dio->inline_vecs;
303
304	/*
305	 * iov_iter has a single embedded iovec - nothing to do:
306	 */
307	if (iter_is_ubuf(&dio->iter))
308		return 0;
309
310	/*
311	 * We don't currently handle non-iovec iov_iters here - return an error,
312	 * and we'll fall back to doing the IO synchronously:
313	 */
314	if (!iter_is_iovec(&dio->iter))
315		return -1;
316
317	if (dio->iter.nr_segs > ARRAY_SIZE(dio->inline_vecs)) {
318		dio->iov = iov = kmalloc_array(dio->iter.nr_segs, sizeof(*iov),
319				    GFP_KERNEL);
320		if (unlikely(!iov))
321			return -ENOMEM;
322	}
323
324	memcpy(iov, dio->iter.__iov, dio->iter.nr_segs * sizeof(*iov));
325	dio->iter.__iov = iov;
326	return 0;
327}
328
329static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(bch2_dio_write_flush_done)
330{
331	closure_type(dio, struct dio_write, op.cl);
332	struct bch_fs *c = dio->op.c;
333
334	closure_debug_destroy(cl);
335
336	dio->op.error = bch2_journal_error(&c->journal);
337
338	bch2_dio_write_done(dio);
339}
340
341static noinline void bch2_dio_write_flush(struct dio_write *dio)
342{
343	struct bch_fs *c = dio->op.c;
344	struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
345	int ret;
346
347	dio->flush = 0;
348
349	closure_init(&dio->op.cl, NULL);
350
351	if (!dio->op.error) {
352		ret = bch2_inode_find_by_inum(c, inode_inum(dio->inode), &inode);
353		if (ret) {
354			dio->op.error = ret;
355		} else {
356			bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(&c->journal, inode.bi_journal_seq,
357						     &dio->op.cl);
358			bch2_inode_flush_nocow_writes_async(c, dio->inode, &dio->op.cl);
359		}
360	}
361
362	if (dio->sync) {
363		closure_sync(&dio->op.cl);
364		closure_debug_destroy(&dio->op.cl);
365	} else {
366		continue_at(&dio->op.cl, bch2_dio_write_flush_done, NULL);
367	}
368}
369
370static __always_inline long bch2_dio_write_done(struct dio_write *dio)
371{
372	struct kiocb *req = dio->req;
373	struct bch_inode_info *inode = dio->inode;
374	bool sync = dio->sync;
375	long ret;
376
377	if (unlikely(dio->flush)) {
378		bch2_dio_write_flush(dio);
379		if (!sync)
380			return -EIOCBQUEUED;
381	}
382
383	bch2_pagecache_block_put(inode);
384
385	kfree(dio->iov);
386
387	ret = dio->op.error ?: ((long) dio->written << 9);
388	bio_put(&dio->op.wbio.bio);
389
390	/* inode->i_dio_count is our ref on inode and thus bch_fs */
391	inode_dio_end(&inode->v);
392
393	if (ret < 0)
394		ret = bch2_err_class(ret);
395
396	if (!sync) {
397		req->ki_complete(req, ret);
398		ret = -EIOCBQUEUED;
399	}
400	return ret;
401}
402
403static __always_inline void bch2_dio_write_end(struct dio_write *dio)
404{
405	struct bch_fs *c = dio->op.c;
406	struct kiocb *req = dio->req;
407	struct bch_inode_info *inode = dio->inode;
408	struct bio *bio = &dio->op.wbio.bio;
409
410	req->ki_pos	+= (u64) dio->op.written << 9;
411	dio->written	+= dio->op.written;
412
413	if (dio->extending) {
414		spin_lock(&inode->v.i_lock);
415		if (req->ki_pos > inode->v.i_size)
416			i_size_write(&inode->v, req->ki_pos);
417		spin_unlock(&inode->v.i_lock);
418	}
419
420	if (dio->op.i_sectors_delta || dio->quota_res.sectors) {
421		mutex_lock(&inode->ei_quota_lock);
422		__bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, inode, &dio->quota_res, dio->op.i_sectors_delta);
423		__bch2_quota_reservation_put(c, inode, &dio->quota_res);
424		mutex_unlock(&inode->ei_quota_lock);
425	}
426
427	bio_release_pages(bio, false);
428
429	if (unlikely(dio->op.error))
430		set_bit(EI_INODE_ERROR, &inode->ei_flags);
431}
432
433static __always_inline long bch2_dio_write_loop(struct dio_write *dio)
434{
435	struct bch_fs *c = dio->op.c;
436	struct kiocb *req = dio->req;
437	struct address_space *mapping = dio->mapping;
438	struct bch_inode_info *inode = dio->inode;
439	struct bch_io_opts opts;
440	struct bio *bio = &dio->op.wbio.bio;
441	unsigned unaligned, iter_count;
442	bool sync = dio->sync, dropped_locks;
443	long ret;
444
445	bch2_inode_opts_get(&opts, c, &inode->ei_inode);
446
447	while (1) {
448		iter_count = dio->iter.count;
449
450		EBUG_ON(current->faults_disabled_mapping);
451		current->faults_disabled_mapping = mapping;
452
453		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, &dio->iter);
454
455		dropped_locks = fdm_dropped_locks();
456
457		current->faults_disabled_mapping = NULL;
458
459		/*
460		 * If the fault handler returned an error but also signalled
461		 * that it dropped & retook ei_pagecache_lock, we just need to
462		 * re-shoot down the page cache and retry:
463		 */
464		if (dropped_locks && ret)
465			ret = 0;
466
467		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
468			goto err;
469
470		if (unlikely(dropped_locks)) {
471			ret = bch2_write_invalidate_inode_pages_range(mapping,
472					req->ki_pos,
473					req->ki_pos + iter_count - 1);
474			if (unlikely(ret))
475				goto err;
476
477			if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
478				continue;
479		}
480
481		unaligned = bio->bi_iter.bi_size & (block_bytes(c) - 1);
482		bio->bi_iter.bi_size -= unaligned;
483		iov_iter_revert(&dio->iter, unaligned);
484
485		if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size) {
486			/*
487			 * bio_iov_iter_get_pages was only able to get <
488			 * blocksize worth of pages:
489			 */
490			ret = -EFAULT;
491			goto err;
492		}
493
494		bch2_write_op_init(&dio->op, c, opts);
495		dio->op.end_io		= sync
496			? NULL
497			: bch2_dio_write_loop_async;
498		dio->op.target		= dio->op.opts.foreground_target;
499		dio->op.write_point	= writepoint_hashed((unsigned long) current);
500		dio->op.nr_replicas	= dio->op.opts.data_replicas;
501		dio->op.subvol		= inode->ei_subvol;
502		dio->op.pos		= POS(inode->v.i_ino, (u64) req->ki_pos >> 9);
503		dio->op.devs_need_flush	= &inode->ei_devs_need_flush;
504
505		if (sync)
506			dio->op.flags |= BCH_WRITE_SYNC;
507		dio->op.flags |= BCH_WRITE_CHECK_ENOSPC;
508
509		ret = bch2_quota_reservation_add(c, inode, &dio->quota_res,
510						 bio_sectors(bio), true);
511		if (unlikely(ret))
512			goto err;
513
514		ret = bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &dio->op.res, bio_sectors(bio),
515						dio->op.opts.data_replicas, 0);
516		if (unlikely(ret) &&
517		    !bch2_dio_write_check_allocated(dio))
518			goto err;
519
520		task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
521
522		if (unlikely(dio->iter.count) &&
523		    !dio->sync &&
524		    !dio->loop &&
525		    bch2_dio_write_copy_iov(dio))
526			dio->sync = sync = true;
527
528		dio->loop = true;
529		closure_call(&dio->op.cl, bch2_write, NULL, NULL);
530
531		if (!sync)
532			return -EIOCBQUEUED;
533
534		bch2_dio_write_end(dio);
535
536		if (likely(!dio->iter.count) || dio->op.error)
537			break;
538
539		bio_reset(bio, NULL, REQ_OP_WRITE);
540	}
541out:
542	return bch2_dio_write_done(dio);
543err:
544	dio->op.error = ret;
545
546	bio_release_pages(bio, false);
547
548	bch2_quota_reservation_put(c, inode, &dio->quota_res);
549	goto out;
550}
551
552static noinline __cold void bch2_dio_write_continue(struct dio_write *dio)
553{
554	struct mm_struct *mm = dio->mm;
555
556	bio_reset(&dio->op.wbio.bio, NULL, REQ_OP_WRITE);
557
558	if (mm)
559		kthread_use_mm(mm);
560	bch2_dio_write_loop(dio);
561	if (mm)
562		kthread_unuse_mm(mm);
563}
564
565static void bch2_dio_write_loop_async(struct bch_write_op *op)
566{
567	struct dio_write *dio = container_of(op, struct dio_write, op);
568
569	bch2_dio_write_end(dio);
570
571	if (likely(!dio->iter.count) || dio->op.error)
572		bch2_dio_write_done(dio);
573	else
574		bch2_dio_write_continue(dio);
575}
576
577ssize_t bch2_direct_write(struct kiocb *req, struct iov_iter *iter)
578{
579	struct file *file = req->ki_filp;
580	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
581	struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
582	struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
583	struct dio_write *dio;
584	struct bio *bio;
585	bool locked = true, extending;
586	ssize_t ret;
587
588	prefetch(&c->opts);
589	prefetch((void *) &c->opts + 64);
590	prefetch(&inode->ei_inode);
591	prefetch((void *) &inode->ei_inode + 64);
592
593	inode_lock(&inode->v);
594
595	ret = generic_write_checks(req, iter);
596	if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
597		goto err;
598
599	ret = file_remove_privs(file);
600	if (unlikely(ret))
601		goto err;
602
603	ret = file_update_time(file);
604	if (unlikely(ret))
605		goto err;
606
607	if (unlikely((req->ki_pos|iter->count) & (block_bytes(c) - 1)))
608		goto err;
609
610	inode_dio_begin(&inode->v);
611	bch2_pagecache_block_get(inode);
612
613	extending = req->ki_pos + iter->count > inode->v.i_size;
614	if (!extending) {
615		inode_unlock(&inode->v);
616		locked = false;
617	}
618
619	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL,
620			       bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS),
621			       REQ_OP_WRITE,
622			       GFP_KERNEL,
623			       &c->dio_write_bioset);
624	dio = container_of(bio, struct dio_write, op.wbio.bio);
625	dio->req		= req;
626	dio->mapping		= mapping;
627	dio->inode		= inode;
628	dio->mm			= current->mm;
629	dio->iov		= NULL;
630	dio->loop		= false;
631	dio->extending		= extending;
632	dio->sync		= is_sync_kiocb(req) || extending;
633	dio->flush		= iocb_is_dsync(req) && !c->opts.journal_flush_disabled;
634	dio->quota_res.sectors	= 0;
635	dio->written		= 0;
636	dio->iter		= *iter;
637	dio->op.c		= c;
638
639	if (unlikely(mapping->nrpages)) {
640		ret = bch2_write_invalidate_inode_pages_range(mapping,
641						req->ki_pos,
642						req->ki_pos + iter->count - 1);
643		if (unlikely(ret))
644			goto err_put_bio;
645	}
646
647	ret = bch2_dio_write_loop(dio);
648err:
649	if (locked)
650		inode_unlock(&inode->v);
651	return ret;
652err_put_bio:
653	bch2_pagecache_block_put(inode);
654	bio_put(bio);
655	inode_dio_end(&inode->v);
656	goto err;
657}
658
659void bch2_fs_fs_io_direct_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
660{
661	bioset_exit(&c->dio_write_bioset);
662	bioset_exit(&c->dio_read_bioset);
663}
664
665int bch2_fs_fs_io_direct_init(struct bch_fs *c)
666{
667	if (bioset_init(&c->dio_read_bioset,
668			4, offsetof(struct dio_read, rbio.bio),
669			BIOSET_NEED_BVECS))
670		return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_dio_read_bioset_init;
671
672	if (bioset_init(&c->dio_write_bioset,
673			4, offsetof(struct dio_write, op.wbio.bio),
674			BIOSET_NEED_BVECS))
675		return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_dio_write_bioset_init;
676
677	return 0;
678}
679
680#endif /* NO_BCACHEFS_FS */