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1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# link vmlinux
4#
5# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) and
6# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
7# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
8# Ordering when linking is important, and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) must be first.
9#
10# vmlinux
11# ^
12# |
13# +-< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT)
14# | +--< init/version.o + more
15# |
16# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
17# | +--< drivers/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
18# |
19# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
20#
21# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
22# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
23# update vmlinux.
24# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
25#
26# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
27
28# Error out on error
29set -e
30
31# Nice output in kbuild format
32# Will be supressed by "make -s"
33info()
34{
35 if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then
36 printf " %-7s %s\n" ${1} ${2}
37 fi
38}
39
40# Thin archive build here makes a final archive with
41# symbol table and indexes from vmlinux objects, which can be
42# used as input to linker.
43#
44# Traditional incremental style of link does not require this step
45#
46# built-in.o output file
47#
48archive_builtin()
49{
50 if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then
51 info AR built-in.o
52 rm -f built-in.o;
53 ${AR} rcsT${KBUILD_ARFLAGS} built-in.o \
54 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
55 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN}
56 fi
57}
58
59# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
60# ${1} output file
61modpost_link()
62{
63 local objects
64
65 if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then
66 objects="--whole-archive built-in.o"
67 else
68 objects="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
69 --start-group \
70 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \
71 --end-group"
72 fi
73 ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${objects}
74}
75
76# Link of vmlinux
77# ${1} - optional extra .o files
78# ${2} - output file
79vmlinux_link()
80{
81 local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
82 local objects
83
84 if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
85 if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then
86 objects="--whole-archive built-in.o ${1}"
87 else
88 objects="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
89 --start-group \
90 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \
91 --end-group \
92 ${1}"
93 fi
94
95 ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \
96 -T ${lds} ${objects}
97 else
98 if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then
99 objects="-Wl,--whole-archive built-in.o ${1}"
100 else
101 objects="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
102 -Wl,--start-group \
103 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \
104 -Wl,--end-group \
105 ${1}"
106 fi
107
108 ${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \
109 -Wl,-T,${lds} \
110 ${objects} \
111 -lutil -lrt -lpthread
112 rm -f linux
113 fi
114}
115
116
117# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
118kallsyms()
119{
120 info KSYM ${2}
121 local kallsymopt;
122
123 if [ -n "${CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX}" ]; then
124 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --symbol-prefix=_"
125 fi
126
127 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then
128 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
129 fi
130
131 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU}" ]; then
132 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
133 fi
134
135 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE}" ]; then
136 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
137 fi
138
139 local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
140 ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}"
141
142 local afile="`basename ${2} .o`.S"
143
144 ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${afile}
145 ${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} ${afile}
146}
147
148# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
149# See mksymap for additional details
150mksysmap()
151{
152 ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
153}
154
155sortextable()
156{
157 ${objtree}/scripts/sortextable ${1}
158}
159
160# Delete output files in case of error
161cleanup()
162{
163 rm -f .old_version
164 rm -f .tmp_System.map
165 rm -f .tmp_kallsyms*
166 rm -f .tmp_version
167 rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
168 rm -f built-in.o
169 rm -f System.map
170 rm -f vmlinux
171 rm -f vmlinux.o
172}
173
174on_exit()
175{
176 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
177 cleanup
178 fi
179}
180trap on_exit EXIT
181
182on_signals()
183{
184 exit 1
185}
186trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
187
188#
189#
190# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
191case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
192*1*)
193 set -x
194 ;;
195esac
196
197if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
198 cleanup
199 exit 0
200fi
201
202# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
203case "${KCONFIG_CONFIG}" in
204*/*)
205 . "${KCONFIG_CONFIG}"
206 ;;
207*)
208 # Force using a file from the current directory
209 . "./${KCONFIG_CONFIG}"
210esac
211
212# Update version
213info GEN .version
214if [ ! -r .version ]; then
215 rm -f .version;
216 echo 1 >.version;
217else
218 mv .version .old_version;
219 expr 0$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;
220fi;
221
222# final build of init/
223${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS="${GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS}"
224
225archive_builtin
226
227#link vmlinux.o
228info LD vmlinux.o
229modpost_link vmlinux.o
230
231# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
232${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" vmlinux.o
233
234kallsymso=""
235kallsyms_vmlinux=""
236if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
237
238 # kallsyms support
239 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
240 # It's a three step process:
241 # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections,
242 # but __kallsyms is empty.
243 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
244 # the right size
245 # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
246 # the right size, but due to the added section, some
247 # addresses have shifted.
248 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
249 # 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
250 # more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
251 # introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
252 # pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
253 # in even more stubs, but unlikely.
254 # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
255 # other bugs.
256 # 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
257 #
258 # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
259 # ${kallsymso}.
260
261 kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms2.o
262 kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux2
263
264 # step 1
265 vmlinux_link "" .tmp_vmlinux1
266 kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux1 .tmp_kallsyms1.o
267
268 # step 2
269 vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_vmlinux2
270 kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux2 .tmp_kallsyms2.o
271
272 # step 3
273 size1=$(stat -c "%s" .tmp_kallsyms1.o)
274 size2=$(stat -c "%s" .tmp_kallsyms2.o)
275
276 if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
277 kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms3.o
278 kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux3
279
280 vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_vmlinux3
281
282 kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux3 .tmp_kallsyms3.o
283 fi
284fi
285
286info LD vmlinux
287vmlinux_link "${kallsymso}" vmlinux
288
289if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT}" ]; then
290 info SORTEX vmlinux
291 sortextable vmlinux
292fi
293
294info SYSMAP System.map
295mksysmap vmlinux System.map
296
297# step a (see comment above)
298if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
299 mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
300
301 if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
302 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
303 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
304 exit 1
305 fi
306fi
307
308# We made a new kernel - delete old version file
309rm -f .old_version
1#!/bin/sh
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3#
4# link vmlinux
5#
6# vmlinux is linked from the objects in vmlinux.a and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS).
7# vmlinux.a contains objects that are linked unconditionally.
8# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
9# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
10#
11# vmlinux
12# ^
13# |
14# +--< vmlinux.a
15# |
16# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
17# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
18# |
19# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
20#
21# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
22# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
23# update vmlinux.
24# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
25#
26# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
27
28# Error out on error
29set -e
30
31LD="$1"
32KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
33LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
34
35is_enabled() {
36 grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
37}
38
39# Nice output in kbuild format
40# Will be supressed by "make -s"
41info()
42{
43 printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
44}
45
46# Link of vmlinux
47# ${1} - output file
48# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
49vmlinux_link()
50{
51 local output=${1}
52 local objs
53 local libs
54 local ld
55 local ldflags
56 local ldlibs
57
58 info LD ${output}
59
60 # skip output file argument
61 shift
62
63 if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
64 # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
65 objs=vmlinux.o
66 libs=
67 else
68 objs=vmlinux.a
69 libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
70 fi
71
72 if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
73 objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o"
74 fi
75
76 objs="${objs} init/version-timestamp.o"
77
78 if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
79 wl=-Wl,
80 ld="${CC}"
81 ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
82 ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
83 else
84 wl=
85 ld="${LD}"
86 ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
87 ldlibs=
88 fi
89
90 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
91
92 # The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
93 if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
94 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
95 fi
96
97 if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
98 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
99 fi
100
101 ${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output} \
102 ${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive \
103 ${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group \
104 $@ ${ldlibs}
105}
106
107# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
108# ${1} - vmlinux image
109# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
110gen_btf()
111{
112 local pahole_ver
113
114 if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
115 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
116 return 1
117 fi
118
119 pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
120 if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
121 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
122 return 1
123 fi
124
125 vmlinux_link ${1}
126
127 info "BTF" ${2}
128 LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}
129
130 # Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
131 # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
132 # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
133 # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
134 # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
135 ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
136 --strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
137 # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
138 # Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
139 printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
140}
141
142# Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
143kallsyms()
144{
145 local kallsymopt;
146
147 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
148 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
149 fi
150
151 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
152 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
153 fi
154
155 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
156 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
157 fi
158
159 if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
160 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --lto-clang"
161 fi
162
163 info KSYMS ${2}
164 scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} ${1} > ${2}
165}
166
167# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
168# vmlinux.
169kallsyms_step()
170{
171 kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
172 kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
173 kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
174 kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S
175
176 vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
177 mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_vmlinux}.syms
178 kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux}.syms ${kallsyms_S}
179
180 info AS ${kallsyms_S}
181 ${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
182 ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
183 -c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
184}
185
186# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
187# See mksymap for additional details
188mksysmap()
189{
190 info NM ${2}
191 ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
192}
193
194sorttable()
195{
196 ${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
197}
198
199# Delete output files in case of error
200cleanup()
201{
202 rm -f .btf.*
203 rm -f System.map
204 rm -f vmlinux
205 rm -f vmlinux.map
206}
207
208# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
209case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
210*1*)
211 set -x
212 ;;
213esac
214
215if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
216 cleanup
217 exit 0
218fi
219
220${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init init/version-timestamp.o
221
222btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
223if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
224 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
225 if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
226 echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
227 echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
228 exit 1
229 fi
230fi
231
232kallsymso=""
233kallsymso_prev=""
234kallsyms_vmlinux=""
235if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
236
237 # kallsyms support
238 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
239 # It's a three step process:
240 # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
241 # but __kallsyms is empty.
242 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
243 # the right size
244 # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
245 # the right size, but due to the added section, some
246 # addresses have shifted.
247 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
248 # 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
249 # more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
250 # introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
251 # pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
252 # in even more stubs, but unlikely.
253 # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
254 # other bugs.
255 # 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
256 #
257 # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
258 # ${kallsymso}.
259
260 kallsyms_step 1
261 kallsyms_step 2
262
263 # step 3
264 size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
265 size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
266
267 if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
268 kallsyms_step 3
269 fi
270fi
271
272vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
273
274# fill in BTF IDs
275if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
276 info BTFIDS vmlinux
277 ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
278fi
279
280mksysmap vmlinux System.map
281
282if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
283 info SORTTAB vmlinux
284 if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
285 echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
286 exit 1
287 fi
288fi
289
290# step a (see comment above)
291if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
292 if ! cmp -s System.map ${kallsyms_vmlinux}.syms; then
293 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
294 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
295 exit 1
296 fi
297fi
298
299# For fixdep
300echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d