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v4.10.11
  1/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  3 *
  4 * reservations.c
  5 *
  6 * Allocation reservations implementation
  7 *
  8 * Some code borrowed from fs/ext3/balloc.c and is:
  9 *
 10 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 11 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 12 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 13 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 14 *
 15 * The rest is copyright (C) 2010 Novell.  All rights reserved.
 16 *
 17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 19 * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 20 *
 21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 24 * General Public License for more details.
 25 */
 26
 27#include <linux/fs.h>
 28#include <linux/types.h>
 29#include <linux/highmem.h>
 30#include <linux/bitops.h>
 31#include <linux/list.h>
 32
 33#include <cluster/masklog.h>
 34
 35#include "ocfs2.h"
 36#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
 37
 38#ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS
 39#define OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
 40#endif
 41
 42static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resv_lock);
 43
 44#define	OCFS2_MIN_RESV_WINDOW_BITS	8
 45#define	OCFS2_MAX_RESV_WINDOW_BITS	1024
 46
 47int ocfs2_dir_resv_allowed(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 48{
 49	return (osb->osb_resv_level && osb->osb_dir_resv_level);
 50}
 51
 52static unsigned int ocfs2_resv_window_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
 53					   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
 54{
 55	struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
 56	unsigned int bits;
 57
 58	if (!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_DIR)) {
 59		/* 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 */
 60		bits = 4 << osb->osb_resv_level;
 61	} else {
 62		bits = 4 << osb->osb_dir_resv_level;
 63	}
 64	return bits;
 65}
 66
 67static inline unsigned int ocfs2_resv_end(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
 68{
 69	if (resv->r_len)
 70		return resv->r_start + resv->r_len - 1;
 71	return resv->r_start;
 72}
 73
 74static inline int ocfs2_resv_empty(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
 75{
 76	return !!(resv->r_len == 0);
 77}
 78
 79static inline int ocfs2_resmap_disabled(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
 80{
 81	if (resmap->m_osb->osb_resv_level == 0)
 82		return 1;
 83	return 0;
 84}
 85
 86static void ocfs2_dump_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
 87{
 88	struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
 89	struct rb_node *node;
 90	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
 91	int i = 0;
 92
 93	mlog(ML_NOTICE, "Dumping resmap for device %s. Bitmap length: %u\n",
 94	     osb->dev_str, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
 95
 96	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
 97	while (node) {
 98		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
 99
100		mlog(ML_NOTICE, "start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\tlast_start: %u"
101		     "\tlast_len: %u\n", resv->r_start,
102		     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
103		     resv->r_last_len);
104
105		node = rb_next(node);
106		i++;
107	}
108
109	mlog(ML_NOTICE, "%d reservations found. LRU follows\n", i);
110
111	i = 0;
112	list_for_each_entry(resv, &resmap->m_lru, r_lru) {
113		mlog(ML_NOTICE, "LRU(%d) start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\t"
114		     "last_start: %u\tlast_len: %u\n", i, resv->r_start,
115		     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
116		     resv->r_last_len);
117
118		i++;
119	}
120}
121
122#ifdef OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
123static int ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
124				      int i,
125				      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
126{
127	char *disk_bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
128	unsigned int start = resv->r_start;
129	unsigned int end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
130
131	while (start <= end) {
132		if (ocfs2_test_bit(start, disk_bitmap)) {
133			mlog(ML_ERROR,
134			     "reservation %d covers an allocated area "
135			     "starting at bit %u!\n", i, start);
136			return 1;
137		}
138
139		start++;
140	}
141	return 0;
142}
143
144static void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
145{
146	unsigned int off = 0;
147	int i = 0;
148	struct rb_node *node;
149	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
150
151	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
152	while (node) {
153		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
154
155		if (i > 0 && resv->r_start <= off) {
156			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has bad start off!\n",
157			     i);
158			goto bad;
159		}
160
161		if (resv->r_len == 0) {
162			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has no length!\n",
163			     i);
164			goto bad;
165		}
166
167		if (resv->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(resv)) {
168			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has invalid range!\n",
169			     i);
170			goto bad;
171		}
172
173		if (ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= resmap->m_bitmap_len) {
174			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d extends past bitmap!\n",
175			     i);
176			goto bad;
177		}
178
179		if (ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(resmap, i, resv))
180			goto bad;
181
182		off = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
183		node = rb_next(node);
184
185		i++;
186	}
187	return;
188
189bad:
190	ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
191	BUG();
192}
193#else
194static inline void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
195{
196
197}
198#endif
199
200void ocfs2_resv_init_once(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
201{
202	memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv));
203	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv->r_lru);
204}
205
206void ocfs2_resv_set_type(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
207			 unsigned int flags)
208{
209	BUG_ON(flags & ~OCFS2_RESV_TYPES);
210
211	resv->r_flags |= flags;
212}
213
214int ocfs2_resmap_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
215		      struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
216{
217	memset(resmap, 0, sizeof(*resmap));
218
219	resmap->m_osb = osb;
220	resmap->m_reservations = RB_ROOT;
221	/* m_bitmap_len is initialized to zero by the above memset. */
222	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resmap->m_lru);
223
224	return 0;
225}
226
227static void ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
228				struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
229{
230	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
231
232	if (!list_empty(&resv->r_lru))
233		list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
234
235	list_add_tail(&resv->r_lru, &resmap->m_lru);
236}
237
238static void __ocfs2_resv_trunc(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
239{
240	resv->r_len = 0;
241	resv->r_start = 0;
242}
243
244static void ocfs2_resv_remove(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
245			      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
246{
247	if (resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE) {
248		list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
249		rb_erase(&resv->r_node, &resmap->m_reservations);
250		resv->r_flags &= ~OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
251	}
252}
253
254static void __ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
255				 struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
256{
257	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
258
259	__ocfs2_resv_trunc(resv);
260	/*
261	 * last_len and last_start no longer make sense if
262	 * we're changing the range of our allocations.
263	 */
264	resv->r_last_len = resv->r_last_start = 0;
265
266	ocfs2_resv_remove(resmap, resv);
267}
268
269/* does nothing if 'resv' is null */
270void ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
271			struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
272{
273	if (resv) {
274		spin_lock(&resv_lock);
275		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
276		spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
277	}
278}
279
280static void ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
281{
282	struct rb_node *node;
283	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
284
285	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
286
287	while ((node = rb_last(&resmap->m_reservations)) != NULL) {
288		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
289
290		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
291	}
292}
293
294void ocfs2_resmap_restart(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
295			  unsigned int clen, char *disk_bitmap)
296{
297	if (ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
298		return;
299
300	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
301
302	ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(resmap);
303	resmap->m_bitmap_len = clen;
304	resmap->m_disk_bitmap = disk_bitmap;
305
306	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
307}
308
309void ocfs2_resmap_uninit(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
310{
311	/* Does nothing for now. Keep this around for API symmetry */
312}
313
314static void ocfs2_resv_insert(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
315			      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *new)
316{
317	struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
318	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
319	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
320	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *tmp;
321
322	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
323
324	trace_ocfs2_resv_insert(new->r_start, new->r_len);
325
326	while (*p) {
327		parent = *p;
328
329		tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
330
331		if (new->r_start < tmp->r_start) {
332			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
333
334			/*
335			 * This is a good place to check for
336			 * overlapping reservations.
337			 */
338			BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_end(new) >= tmp->r_start);
339		} else if (new->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(tmp)) {
340			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
341		} else {
342			/* This should never happen! */
343			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Duplicate reservation window!\n");
344			BUG();
345		}
346	}
347
348	rb_link_node(&new->r_node, parent, p);
349	rb_insert_color(&new->r_node, root);
350	new->r_flags |= OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
351
352	ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, new);
353
354	ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
355}
356
357/**
358 * ocfs2_find_resv_lhs() - find the window which contains goal
359 * @resmap: reservation map to search
360 * @goal: which bit to search for
361 *
362 * If a window containing that goal is not found, we return the window
363 * which comes before goal. Returns NULL on empty rbtree or no window
364 * before goal.
365 */
366static struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *
367ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, unsigned int goal)
368{
369	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv = NULL;
370	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv = NULL;
371	struct rb_node *node = resmap->m_reservations.rb_node;
372
373	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
374
375	if (!node)
376		return NULL;
377
378	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
379	while (node) {
380		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
381
382		if (resv->r_start <= goal && ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= goal)
383			break;
384
385		/* Check if we overshot the reservation just before goal? */
386		if (resv->r_start > goal) {
387			resv = prev_resv;
388			break;
389		}
390
391		prev_resv = resv;
392		node = rb_next(node);
393	}
394
395	return resv;
396}
397
398/*
399 * We are given a range within the bitmap, which corresponds to a gap
400 * inside the reservations tree (search_start, search_len). The range
401 * can be anything from the whole bitmap, to a gap between
402 * reservations.
403 *
404 * The start value of *rstart is insignificant.
405 *
406 * This function searches the bitmap range starting at search_start
407 * with length search_len for a set of contiguous free bits. We try
408 * to find up to 'wanted' bits, but can sometimes return less.
409 *
410 * Returns the length of allocation, 0 if no free bits are found.
411 *
412 * *cstart and *clen will also be populated with the result.
413 */
414static int ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
415				       unsigned int wanted,
416				       unsigned int search_start,
417				       unsigned int search_len,
418				       unsigned int *rstart,
419				       unsigned int *rlen)
420{
421	void *bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
422	unsigned int best_start, best_len = 0;
423	int offset, start, found;
424
425	trace_ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits_begin(search_start, search_len,
426						wanted, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
427
428	found = best_start = best_len = 0;
429
430	start = search_start;
431	while ((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, resmap->m_bitmap_len,
432						 start)) != -1) {
433		/* Search reached end of the region */
434		if (offset >= (search_start + search_len))
435			break;
436
437		if (offset == start) {
438			/* we found a zero */
439			found++;
440			/* move start to the next bit to test */
441			start++;
442		} else {
443			/* got a zero after some ones */
444			found = 1;
445			start = offset + 1;
446		}
447		if (found > best_len) {
448			best_len = found;
449			best_start = start - found;
450		}
451
452		if (found >= wanted)
453			break;
454	}
455
456	if (best_len == 0)
457		return 0;
458
459	if (best_len >= wanted)
460		best_len = wanted;
461
462	*rlen = best_len;
463	*rstart = best_start;
464
465	trace_ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits_end(best_start, best_len);
466
467	return *rlen;
468}
469
470static void __ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
471				     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
472				     unsigned int goal, unsigned int wanted)
473{
474	struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
475	unsigned int gap_start, gap_end, gap_len;
476	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv, *next_resv;
477	struct rb_node *prev, *next;
478	unsigned int cstart, clen;
479	unsigned int best_start = 0, best_len = 0;
480
481	/*
482	 * Nasty cases to consider:
483	 *
484	 * - rbtree is empty
485	 * - our window should be first in all reservations
486	 * - our window should be last in all reservations
487	 * - need to make sure we don't go past end of bitmap
488	 */
489	trace_ocfs2_resv_find_window_begin(resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv),
490					   goal, wanted, RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root));
491
492	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
493
494	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
495		/*
496		 * Easiest case - empty tree. We can just take
497		 * whatever window of free bits we want.
498		 */
499		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
500						   resmap->m_bitmap_len - goal,
501						   &cstart, &clen);
502
503		/*
504		 * This should never happen - the local alloc window
505		 * will always have free bits when we're called.
506		 */
507		BUG_ON(goal == 0 && clen == 0);
508
509		if (clen == 0)
510			return;
511
512		resv->r_start = cstart;
513		resv->r_len = clen;
514
515		ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
516		return;
517	}
518
519	prev_resv = ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(resmap, goal);
520
521	if (prev_resv == NULL) {
522		/*
523		 * A NULL here means that the search code couldn't
524		 * find a window that starts before goal.
525		 *
526		 * However, we can take the first window after goal,
527		 * which is also by definition, the leftmost window in
528		 * the entire tree. If we can find free bits in the
529		 * gap between goal and the LHS window, then the
530		 * reservation can safely be placed there.
531		 *
532		 * Otherwise we fall back to a linear search, checking
533		 * the gaps in between windows for a place to
534		 * allocate.
535		 */
536
537		next = rb_first(root);
538		next_resv = rb_entry(next, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
539				     r_node);
540
541		/*
542		 * The search should never return such a window. (see
543		 * comment above
544		 */
545		if (next_resv->r_start <= goal) {
546			mlog(ML_ERROR, "goal: %u next_resv: start %u len %u\n",
547			     goal, next_resv->r_start, next_resv->r_len);
548			ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
549			BUG();
550		}
551
552		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
553						   next_resv->r_start - goal,
554						   &cstart, &clen);
555		if (clen) {
556			best_len = clen;
557			best_start = cstart;
558			if (best_len == wanted)
559				goto out_insert;
560		}
561
562		prev_resv = next_resv;
563		next_resv = NULL;
564	}
565
566	trace_ocfs2_resv_find_window_prev(prev_resv->r_start,
567					  ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv));
568
569	prev = &prev_resv->r_node;
570
571	/* Now we do a linear search for a window, starting at 'prev_rsv' */
572	while (1) {
573		next = rb_next(prev);
574		if (next) {
575			next_resv = rb_entry(next,
576					     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
577					     r_node);
578
579			gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
580			gap_end = next_resv->r_start - 1;
581			gap_len = gap_end - gap_start + 1;
582		} else {
583			/*
584			 * We're at the rightmost edge of the
585			 * tree. See if a reservation between this
586			 * window and the end of the bitmap will work.
587			 */
588			gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
589			gap_len = resmap->m_bitmap_len - gap_start;
590			gap_end = resmap->m_bitmap_len - 1;
591		}
592
593		trace_ocfs2_resv_find_window_next(next ? next_resv->r_start: -1,
594					next ? ocfs2_resv_end(next_resv) : -1);
595		/*
596		 * No need to check this gap if we have already found
597		 * a larger region of free bits.
598		 */
599		if (gap_len <= best_len)
600			goto next_resv;
601
602		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, gap_start,
603						   gap_len, &cstart, &clen);
604		if (clen == wanted) {
605			best_len = clen;
606			best_start = cstart;
607			goto out_insert;
608		} else if (clen > best_len) {
609			best_len = clen;
610			best_start = cstart;
611		}
612
613next_resv:
614		if (!next)
615			break;
616
617		prev = next;
618		prev_resv = rb_entry(prev, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
619				     r_node);
620	}
621
622out_insert:
623	if (best_len) {
624		resv->r_start = best_start;
625		resv->r_len = best_len;
626		ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
627	}
628}
629
630static void ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
631				   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
632				   unsigned int wanted)
633{
634	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *lru_resv;
635	int tmpwindow = !!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP);
636	unsigned int min_bits;
637
638	if (!tmpwindow)
639		min_bits = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv) >> 1;
640	else
641		min_bits = wanted; /* We at know the temp window will use all
642				    * of these bits */
643
644	/*
645	 * Take the first reservation off the LRU as our 'target'. We
646	 * don't try to be smart about it. There might be a case for
647	 * searching based on size but I don't have enough data to be
648	 * sure. --Mark (3/16/2010)
649	 */
650	lru_resv = list_first_entry(&resmap->m_lru,
651				    struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_lru);
652
653	trace_ocfs2_cannibalize_resv_begin(lru_resv->r_start,
654					   lru_resv->r_len,
655					   ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv));
656
657	/*
658	 * Cannibalize (some or all) of the target reservation and
659	 * feed it to the current window.
660	 */
661	if (lru_resv->r_len <= min_bits) {
662		/*
663		 * Discard completely if size is less than or equal to a
664		 * reasonable threshold - 50% of window bits for non temporary
665		 * windows.
666		 */
667		resv->r_start = lru_resv->r_start;
668		resv->r_len = lru_resv->r_len;
669
670		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, lru_resv);
671	} else {
672		unsigned int shrink;
673		if (tmpwindow)
674			shrink = min_bits;
675		else
676			shrink = lru_resv->r_len / 2;
677
678		lru_resv->r_len -= shrink;
679
680		resv->r_start = ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv) + 1;
681		resv->r_len = shrink;
682	}
683
684	trace_ocfs2_cannibalize_resv_end(resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv),
685					 resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
686					 resv->r_last_len);
687
688	ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
689}
690
691static void ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
692				   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
693				   unsigned int wanted)
694{
695	unsigned int goal = 0;
696
697	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
698
699	/*
700	 * Begin by trying to get a window as close to the previous
701	 * one as possible. Using the most recent allocation as a
702	 * start goal makes sense.
703	 */
704	if (resv->r_last_len) {
705		goal = resv->r_last_start + resv->r_last_len;
706		if (goal >= resmap->m_bitmap_len)
707			goal = 0;
708	}
709
710	__ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, goal, wanted);
711
712	/* Search from last alloc didn't work, try once more from beginning. */
713	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv) && goal != 0)
714		__ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, 0, wanted);
715
716	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
717		/*
718		 * Still empty? Pull oldest one off the LRU, remove it from
719		 * tree, put this one in it's place.
720		 */
721		ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(resmap, resv, wanted);
722	}
723
724	BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
725}
726
727int ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
728			   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
729			   int *cstart, int *clen)
730{
731	if (resv == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
732		return -ENOSPC;
733
734	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
735
736	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
737		/*
738		 * We don't want to over-allocate for temporary
739		 * windows. Otherwise, we run the risk of fragmenting the
740		 * allocation space.
741		 */
742		unsigned int wanted = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv);
743
744		if ((resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP) || wanted < *clen)
745			wanted = *clen;
746
747		/*
748		 * Try to get a window here. If it works, we must fall
749		 * through and test the bitmap . This avoids some
750		 * ping-ponging of windows due to non-reserved space
751		 * being allocation before we initialize a window for
752		 * that inode.
753		 */
754		ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, wanted);
755		trace_ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(resv->r_start, resv->r_len);
756	}
757
758	BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
759
760	*cstart = resv->r_start;
761	*clen = resv->r_len;
762
763	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
764	return 0;
765}
766
767static void
768	ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
769				     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
770				     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
771{
772	unsigned int rhs = 0;
773	unsigned int old_end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
774
775	BUG_ON(start != resv->r_start || old_end < end);
776
777	/*
778	 * Completely used? We can remove it then.
779	 */
780	if (old_end == end) {
781		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
782		return;
783	}
784
785	rhs = old_end - end;
786
787	/*
788	 * This should have been trapped above.
789	 */
790	BUG_ON(rhs == 0);
791
792	resv->r_start = end + 1;
793	resv->r_len = old_end - resv->r_start + 1;
794}
795
796void ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
797			       struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
798			       u32 cstart, u32 clen)
799{
800	unsigned int cend = cstart + clen - 1;
801
802	if (resmap == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
803		return;
804
805	if (resv == NULL)
806		return;
807
808	BUG_ON(cstart != resv->r_start);
809
810	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
811
812	trace_ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits_begin(cstart, cend, clen, resv->r_start,
813					      ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len,
814					      resv->r_last_start,
815					      resv->r_last_len);
816
817	BUG_ON(cstart < resv->r_start);
818	BUG_ON(cstart > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
819	BUG_ON(cend > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
820
821	ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(resmap, resv, cstart, cend);
822	resv->r_last_start = cstart;
823	resv->r_last_len = clen;
824
825	/*
826	 * May have been discarded above from
827	 * ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc().
828	 */
829	if (!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv))
830		ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, resv);
831
832	trace_ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits_end(resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv),
833					    resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
834					    resv->r_last_len);
835
836	ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
837
838	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
839}
v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
 
  3 * reservations.c
  4 *
  5 * Allocation reservations implementation
  6 *
  7 * Some code borrowed from fs/ext3/balloc.c and is:
  8 *
  9 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 10 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 11 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 12 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 13 *
 14 * The rest is copyright (C) 2010 Novell.  All rights reserved.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 */
 16
 17#include <linux/fs.h>
 18#include <linux/types.h>
 19#include <linux/highmem.h>
 20#include <linux/bitops.h>
 21#include <linux/list.h>
 22
 23#include <cluster/masklog.h>
 24
 25#include "ocfs2.h"
 26#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
 27
 28#ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS
 29#define OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
 30#endif
 31
 32static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resv_lock);
 33
 
 
 
 34int ocfs2_dir_resv_allowed(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 35{
 36	return (osb->osb_resv_level && osb->osb_dir_resv_level);
 37}
 38
 39static unsigned int ocfs2_resv_window_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
 40					   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
 41{
 42	struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
 43	unsigned int bits;
 44
 45	if (!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_DIR)) {
 46		/* 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 */
 47		bits = 4 << osb->osb_resv_level;
 48	} else {
 49		bits = 4 << osb->osb_dir_resv_level;
 50	}
 51	return bits;
 52}
 53
 54static inline unsigned int ocfs2_resv_end(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
 55{
 56	if (resv->r_len)
 57		return resv->r_start + resv->r_len - 1;
 58	return resv->r_start;
 59}
 60
 61static inline int ocfs2_resv_empty(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
 62{
 63	return !!(resv->r_len == 0);
 64}
 65
 66static inline int ocfs2_resmap_disabled(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
 67{
 68	if (resmap->m_osb->osb_resv_level == 0)
 69		return 1;
 70	return 0;
 71}
 72
 73static void ocfs2_dump_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
 74{
 75	struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
 76	struct rb_node *node;
 77	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
 78	int i = 0;
 79
 80	mlog(ML_NOTICE, "Dumping resmap for device %s. Bitmap length: %u\n",
 81	     osb->dev_str, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
 82
 83	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
 84	while (node) {
 85		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
 86
 87		mlog(ML_NOTICE, "start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\tlast_start: %u"
 88		     "\tlast_len: %u\n", resv->r_start,
 89		     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
 90		     resv->r_last_len);
 91
 92		node = rb_next(node);
 93		i++;
 94	}
 95
 96	mlog(ML_NOTICE, "%d reservations found. LRU follows\n", i);
 97
 98	i = 0;
 99	list_for_each_entry(resv, &resmap->m_lru, r_lru) {
100		mlog(ML_NOTICE, "LRU(%d) start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\t"
101		     "last_start: %u\tlast_len: %u\n", i, resv->r_start,
102		     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
103		     resv->r_last_len);
104
105		i++;
106	}
107}
108
109#ifdef OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
110static int ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
111				      int i,
112				      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
113{
114	char *disk_bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
115	unsigned int start = resv->r_start;
116	unsigned int end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
117
118	while (start <= end) {
119		if (ocfs2_test_bit(start, disk_bitmap)) {
120			mlog(ML_ERROR,
121			     "reservation %d covers an allocated area "
122			     "starting at bit %u!\n", i, start);
123			return 1;
124		}
125
126		start++;
127	}
128	return 0;
129}
130
131static void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
132{
133	unsigned int off = 0;
134	int i = 0;
135	struct rb_node *node;
136	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
137
138	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
139	while (node) {
140		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
141
142		if (i > 0 && resv->r_start <= off) {
143			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has bad start off!\n",
144			     i);
145			goto bad;
146		}
147
148		if (resv->r_len == 0) {
149			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has no length!\n",
150			     i);
151			goto bad;
152		}
153
154		if (resv->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(resv)) {
155			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has invalid range!\n",
156			     i);
157			goto bad;
158		}
159
160		if (ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= resmap->m_bitmap_len) {
161			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d extends past bitmap!\n",
162			     i);
163			goto bad;
164		}
165
166		if (ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(resmap, i, resv))
167			goto bad;
168
169		off = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
170		node = rb_next(node);
171
172		i++;
173	}
174	return;
175
176bad:
177	ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
178	BUG();
179}
180#else
181static inline void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
182{
183
184}
185#endif
186
187void ocfs2_resv_init_once(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
188{
189	memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv));
190	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv->r_lru);
191}
192
193void ocfs2_resv_set_type(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
194			 unsigned int flags)
195{
196	BUG_ON(flags & ~OCFS2_RESV_TYPES);
197
198	resv->r_flags |= flags;
199}
200
201void ocfs2_resmap_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
202		      struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
203{
204	memset(resmap, 0, sizeof(*resmap));
205
206	resmap->m_osb = osb;
207	resmap->m_reservations = RB_ROOT;
208	/* m_bitmap_len is initialized to zero by the above memset. */
209	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resmap->m_lru);
 
 
210}
211
212static void ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
213				struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
214{
215	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
216
217	if (!list_empty(&resv->r_lru))
218		list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
219
220	list_add_tail(&resv->r_lru, &resmap->m_lru);
221}
222
223static void __ocfs2_resv_trunc(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
224{
225	resv->r_len = 0;
226	resv->r_start = 0;
227}
228
229static void ocfs2_resv_remove(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
230			      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
231{
232	if (resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE) {
233		list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
234		rb_erase(&resv->r_node, &resmap->m_reservations);
235		resv->r_flags &= ~OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
236	}
237}
238
239static void __ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
240				 struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
241{
242	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
243
244	__ocfs2_resv_trunc(resv);
245	/*
246	 * last_len and last_start no longer make sense if
247	 * we're changing the range of our allocations.
248	 */
249	resv->r_last_len = resv->r_last_start = 0;
250
251	ocfs2_resv_remove(resmap, resv);
252}
253
254/* does nothing if 'resv' is null */
255void ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
256			struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
257{
258	if (resv) {
259		spin_lock(&resv_lock);
260		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
261		spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
262	}
263}
264
265static void ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
266{
267	struct rb_node *node;
268	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
269
270	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
271
272	while ((node = rb_last(&resmap->m_reservations)) != NULL) {
273		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
274
275		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
276	}
277}
278
279void ocfs2_resmap_restart(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
280			  unsigned int clen, char *disk_bitmap)
281{
282	if (ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
283		return;
284
285	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
286
287	ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(resmap);
288	resmap->m_bitmap_len = clen;
289	resmap->m_disk_bitmap = disk_bitmap;
290
291	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
292}
293
294void ocfs2_resmap_uninit(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
295{
296	/* Does nothing for now. Keep this around for API symmetry */
297}
298
299static void ocfs2_resv_insert(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
300			      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *new)
301{
302	struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
303	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
304	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
305	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *tmp;
306
307	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
308
309	trace_ocfs2_resv_insert(new->r_start, new->r_len);
310
311	while (*p) {
312		parent = *p;
313
314		tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
315
316		if (new->r_start < tmp->r_start) {
317			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
318
319			/*
320			 * This is a good place to check for
321			 * overlapping reservations.
322			 */
323			BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_end(new) >= tmp->r_start);
324		} else if (new->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(tmp)) {
325			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
326		} else {
327			/* This should never happen! */
328			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Duplicate reservation window!\n");
329			BUG();
330		}
331	}
332
333	rb_link_node(&new->r_node, parent, p);
334	rb_insert_color(&new->r_node, root);
335	new->r_flags |= OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
336
337	ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, new);
338
339	ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
340}
341
342/**
343 * ocfs2_find_resv_lhs() - find the window which contains goal
344 * @resmap: reservation map to search
345 * @goal: which bit to search for
346 *
347 * If a window containing that goal is not found, we return the window
348 * which comes before goal. Returns NULL on empty rbtree or no window
349 * before goal.
350 */
351static struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *
352ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, unsigned int goal)
353{
354	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv = NULL;
355	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv = NULL;
356	struct rb_node *node = resmap->m_reservations.rb_node;
357
358	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
359
360	if (!node)
361		return NULL;
362
363	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
364	while (node) {
365		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
366
367		if (resv->r_start <= goal && ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= goal)
368			break;
369
370		/* Check if we overshot the reservation just before goal? */
371		if (resv->r_start > goal) {
372			resv = prev_resv;
373			break;
374		}
375
376		prev_resv = resv;
377		node = rb_next(node);
378	}
379
380	return resv;
381}
382
383/*
384 * We are given a range within the bitmap, which corresponds to a gap
385 * inside the reservations tree (search_start, search_len). The range
386 * can be anything from the whole bitmap, to a gap between
387 * reservations.
388 *
389 * The start value of *rstart is insignificant.
390 *
391 * This function searches the bitmap range starting at search_start
392 * with length search_len for a set of contiguous free bits. We try
393 * to find up to 'wanted' bits, but can sometimes return less.
394 *
395 * Returns the length of allocation, 0 if no free bits are found.
396 *
397 * *cstart and *clen will also be populated with the result.
398 */
399static int ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
400				       unsigned int wanted,
401				       unsigned int search_start,
402				       unsigned int search_len,
403				       unsigned int *rstart,
404				       unsigned int *rlen)
405{
406	void *bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
407	unsigned int best_start, best_len = 0;
408	int offset, start, found;
409
410	trace_ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits_begin(search_start, search_len,
411						wanted, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
412
413	found = best_start = best_len = 0;
414
415	start = search_start;
416	while ((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, resmap->m_bitmap_len,
417					start)) < resmap->m_bitmap_len) {
418		/* Search reached end of the region */
419		if (offset >= (search_start + search_len))
420			break;
421
422		if (offset == start) {
423			/* we found a zero */
424			found++;
425			/* move start to the next bit to test */
426			start++;
427		} else {
428			/* got a zero after some ones */
429			found = 1;
430			start = offset + 1;
431		}
432		if (found > best_len) {
433			best_len = found;
434			best_start = start - found;
435		}
436
437		if (found >= wanted)
438			break;
439	}
440
441	if (best_len == 0)
442		return 0;
443
444	if (best_len >= wanted)
445		best_len = wanted;
446
447	*rlen = best_len;
448	*rstart = best_start;
449
450	trace_ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits_end(best_start, best_len);
451
452	return *rlen;
453}
454
455static void __ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
456				     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
457				     unsigned int goal, unsigned int wanted)
458{
459	struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
460	unsigned int gap_start, gap_end, gap_len;
461	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv, *next_resv;
462	struct rb_node *prev, *next;
463	unsigned int cstart, clen;
464	unsigned int best_start = 0, best_len = 0;
465
466	/*
467	 * Nasty cases to consider:
468	 *
469	 * - rbtree is empty
470	 * - our window should be first in all reservations
471	 * - our window should be last in all reservations
472	 * - need to make sure we don't go past end of bitmap
473	 */
474	trace_ocfs2_resv_find_window_begin(resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv),
475					   goal, wanted, RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root));
476
477	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
478
479	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
480		/*
481		 * Easiest case - empty tree. We can just take
482		 * whatever window of free bits we want.
483		 */
484		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
485						   resmap->m_bitmap_len - goal,
486						   &cstart, &clen);
487
488		/*
489		 * This should never happen - the local alloc window
490		 * will always have free bits when we're called.
491		 */
492		BUG_ON(goal == 0 && clen == 0);
493
494		if (clen == 0)
495			return;
496
497		resv->r_start = cstart;
498		resv->r_len = clen;
499
500		ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
501		return;
502	}
503
504	prev_resv = ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(resmap, goal);
505
506	if (prev_resv == NULL) {
507		/*
508		 * A NULL here means that the search code couldn't
509		 * find a window that starts before goal.
510		 *
511		 * However, we can take the first window after goal,
512		 * which is also by definition, the leftmost window in
513		 * the entire tree. If we can find free bits in the
514		 * gap between goal and the LHS window, then the
515		 * reservation can safely be placed there.
516		 *
517		 * Otherwise we fall back to a linear search, checking
518		 * the gaps in between windows for a place to
519		 * allocate.
520		 */
521
522		next = rb_first(root);
523		next_resv = rb_entry(next, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
524				     r_node);
525
526		/*
527		 * The search should never return such a window. (see
528		 * comment above
529		 */
530		if (next_resv->r_start <= goal) {
531			mlog(ML_ERROR, "goal: %u next_resv: start %u len %u\n",
532			     goal, next_resv->r_start, next_resv->r_len);
533			ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
534			BUG();
535		}
536
537		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
538						   next_resv->r_start - goal,
539						   &cstart, &clen);
540		if (clen) {
541			best_len = clen;
542			best_start = cstart;
543			if (best_len == wanted)
544				goto out_insert;
545		}
546
547		prev_resv = next_resv;
548		next_resv = NULL;
549	}
550
551	trace_ocfs2_resv_find_window_prev(prev_resv->r_start,
552					  ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv));
553
554	prev = &prev_resv->r_node;
555
556	/* Now we do a linear search for a window, starting at 'prev_rsv' */
557	while (1) {
558		next = rb_next(prev);
559		if (next) {
560			next_resv = rb_entry(next,
561					     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
562					     r_node);
563
564			gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
565			gap_end = next_resv->r_start - 1;
566			gap_len = gap_end - gap_start + 1;
567		} else {
568			/*
569			 * We're at the rightmost edge of the
570			 * tree. See if a reservation between this
571			 * window and the end of the bitmap will work.
572			 */
573			gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
574			gap_len = resmap->m_bitmap_len - gap_start;
575			gap_end = resmap->m_bitmap_len - 1;
576		}
577
578		trace_ocfs2_resv_find_window_next(next ? next_resv->r_start: -1,
579					next ? ocfs2_resv_end(next_resv) : -1);
580		/*
581		 * No need to check this gap if we have already found
582		 * a larger region of free bits.
583		 */
584		if (gap_len <= best_len)
585			goto next_resv;
586
587		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, gap_start,
588						   gap_len, &cstart, &clen);
589		if (clen == wanted) {
590			best_len = clen;
591			best_start = cstart;
592			goto out_insert;
593		} else if (clen > best_len) {
594			best_len = clen;
595			best_start = cstart;
596		}
597
598next_resv:
599		if (!next)
600			break;
601
602		prev = next;
603		prev_resv = rb_entry(prev, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
604				     r_node);
605	}
606
607out_insert:
608	if (best_len) {
609		resv->r_start = best_start;
610		resv->r_len = best_len;
611		ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
612	}
613}
614
615static void ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
616				   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
617				   unsigned int wanted)
618{
619	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *lru_resv;
620	int tmpwindow = !!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP);
621	unsigned int min_bits;
622
623	if (!tmpwindow)
624		min_bits = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv) >> 1;
625	else
626		min_bits = wanted; /* We at know the temp window will use all
627				    * of these bits */
628
629	/*
630	 * Take the first reservation off the LRU as our 'target'. We
631	 * don't try to be smart about it. There might be a case for
632	 * searching based on size but I don't have enough data to be
633	 * sure. --Mark (3/16/2010)
634	 */
635	lru_resv = list_first_entry(&resmap->m_lru,
636				    struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_lru);
637
638	trace_ocfs2_cannibalize_resv_begin(lru_resv->r_start,
639					   lru_resv->r_len,
640					   ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv));
641
642	/*
643	 * Cannibalize (some or all) of the target reservation and
644	 * feed it to the current window.
645	 */
646	if (lru_resv->r_len <= min_bits) {
647		/*
648		 * Discard completely if size is less than or equal to a
649		 * reasonable threshold - 50% of window bits for non temporary
650		 * windows.
651		 */
652		resv->r_start = lru_resv->r_start;
653		resv->r_len = lru_resv->r_len;
654
655		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, lru_resv);
656	} else {
657		unsigned int shrink;
658		if (tmpwindow)
659			shrink = min_bits;
660		else
661			shrink = lru_resv->r_len / 2;
662
663		lru_resv->r_len -= shrink;
664
665		resv->r_start = ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv) + 1;
666		resv->r_len = shrink;
667	}
668
669	trace_ocfs2_cannibalize_resv_end(resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv),
670					 resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
671					 resv->r_last_len);
672
673	ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
674}
675
676static void ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
677				   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
678				   unsigned int wanted)
679{
680	unsigned int goal = 0;
681
682	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
683
684	/*
685	 * Begin by trying to get a window as close to the previous
686	 * one as possible. Using the most recent allocation as a
687	 * start goal makes sense.
688	 */
689	if (resv->r_last_len) {
690		goal = resv->r_last_start + resv->r_last_len;
691		if (goal >= resmap->m_bitmap_len)
692			goal = 0;
693	}
694
695	__ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, goal, wanted);
696
697	/* Search from last alloc didn't work, try once more from beginning. */
698	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv) && goal != 0)
699		__ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, 0, wanted);
700
701	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
702		/*
703		 * Still empty? Pull oldest one off the LRU, remove it from
704		 * tree, put this one in it's place.
705		 */
706		ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(resmap, resv, wanted);
707	}
708
709	BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
710}
711
712int ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
713			   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
714			   int *cstart, int *clen)
715{
716	if (resv == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
717		return -ENOSPC;
718
719	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
720
721	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
722		/*
723		 * We don't want to over-allocate for temporary
724		 * windows. Otherwise, we run the risk of fragmenting the
725		 * allocation space.
726		 */
727		unsigned int wanted = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv);
728
729		if ((resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP) || wanted < *clen)
730			wanted = *clen;
731
732		/*
733		 * Try to get a window here. If it works, we must fall
734		 * through and test the bitmap . This avoids some
735		 * ping-ponging of windows due to non-reserved space
736		 * being allocation before we initialize a window for
737		 * that inode.
738		 */
739		ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, wanted);
740		trace_ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(resv->r_start, resv->r_len);
741	}
742
743	BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
744
745	*cstart = resv->r_start;
746	*clen = resv->r_len;
747
748	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
749	return 0;
750}
751
752static void
753	ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
754				     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
755				     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
756{
757	unsigned int rhs = 0;
758	unsigned int old_end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
759
760	BUG_ON(start != resv->r_start || old_end < end);
761
762	/*
763	 * Completely used? We can remove it then.
764	 */
765	if (old_end == end) {
766		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
767		return;
768	}
769
770	rhs = old_end - end;
771
772	/*
773	 * This should have been trapped above.
774	 */
775	BUG_ON(rhs == 0);
776
777	resv->r_start = end + 1;
778	resv->r_len = old_end - resv->r_start + 1;
779}
780
781void ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
782			       struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
783			       u32 cstart, u32 clen)
784{
785	unsigned int cend = cstart + clen - 1;
786
787	if (resmap == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
788		return;
789
790	if (resv == NULL)
791		return;
792
793	BUG_ON(cstart != resv->r_start);
794
795	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
796
797	trace_ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits_begin(cstart, cend, clen, resv->r_start,
798					      ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len,
799					      resv->r_last_start,
800					      resv->r_last_len);
801
802	BUG_ON(cstart < resv->r_start);
803	BUG_ON(cstart > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
804	BUG_ON(cend > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
805
806	ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(resmap, resv, cstart, cend);
807	resv->r_last_start = cstart;
808	resv->r_last_len = clen;
809
810	/*
811	 * May have been discarded above from
812	 * ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc().
813	 */
814	if (!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv))
815		ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, resv);
816
817	trace_ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits_end(resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv),
818					    resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
819					    resv->r_last_len);
820
821	ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
822
823	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
824}