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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/* Filesystem parameter parser.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/export.h>
  9#include <linux/fs_context.h>
 10#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 11#include <linux/slab.h>
 12#include <linux/security.h>
 13#include <linux/namei.h>
 14#include "internal.h"
 15
 16static const struct constant_table bool_names[] = {
 17	{ "0",		false },
 18	{ "1",		true },
 19	{ "false",	false },
 20	{ "no",		false },
 21	{ "true",	true },
 22	{ "yes",	true },
 23	{ },
 24};
 25
 26static const struct constant_table *
 27__lookup_constant(const struct constant_table *tbl, const char *name)
 28{
 29	for ( ; tbl->name; tbl++)
 30		if (strcmp(name, tbl->name) == 0)
 31			return tbl;
 32	return NULL;
 33}
 34
 35/**
 36 * lookup_constant - Look up a constant by name in an ordered table
 37 * @tbl: The table of constants to search.
 38 * @name: The name to look up.
 39 * @not_found: The value to return if the name is not found.
 40 */
 41int lookup_constant(const struct constant_table *tbl, const char *name, int not_found)
 42{
 43	const struct constant_table *p = __lookup_constant(tbl, name);
 44
 45	return p ? p->value : not_found;
 46}
 47EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_constant);
 48
 49static inline bool is_flag(const struct fs_parameter_spec *p)
 50{
 51	return p->type == NULL;
 52}
 53
 54static const struct fs_parameter_spec *fs_lookup_key(
 55	const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc,
 56	struct fs_parameter *param, bool *negated)
 57{
 58	const struct fs_parameter_spec *p, *other = NULL;
 59	const char *name = param->key;
 60	bool want_flag = param->type == fs_value_is_flag;
 61
 62	*negated = false;
 63	for (p = desc; p->name; p++) {
 64		if (strcmp(p->name, name) != 0)
 65			continue;
 66		if (likely(is_flag(p) == want_flag))
 67			return p;
 68		other = p;
 69	}
 70	if (want_flag) {
 71		if (name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o' && name[2]) {
 72			for (p = desc; p->name; p++) {
 73				if (strcmp(p->name, name + 2) != 0)
 74					continue;
 75				if (!(p->flags & fs_param_neg_with_no))
 76					continue;
 77				*negated = true;
 78				return p;
 79			}
 80		}
 81	}
 82	return other;
 83}
 84
 85/*
 86 * __fs_parse - Parse a filesystem configuration parameter
 87 * @log: The filesystem context to log errors through.
 88 * @desc: The parameter description to use.
 89 * @param: The parameter.
 90 * @result: Where to place the result of the parse
 91 *
 92 * Parse a filesystem configuration parameter and attempt a conversion for a
 93 * simple parameter for which this is requested.  If successful, the determined
 94 * parameter ID is placed into @result->key, the desired type is indicated in
 95 * @result->t and any converted value is placed into an appropriate member of
 96 * the union in @result.
 97 *
 98 * The function returns the parameter number if the parameter was matched,
 99 * -ENOPARAM if it wasn't matched and @desc->ignore_unknown indicated that
100 * unknown parameters are okay and -EINVAL if there was a conversion issue or
101 * the parameter wasn't recognised and unknowns aren't okay.
102 */
103int __fs_parse(struct p_log *log,
104	     const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc,
105	     struct fs_parameter *param,
106	     struct fs_parse_result *result)
107{
108	const struct fs_parameter_spec *p;
109
110	result->uint_64 = 0;
111
112	p = fs_lookup_key(desc, param, &result->negated);
113	if (!p)
114		return -ENOPARAM;
115
116	if (p->flags & fs_param_deprecated)
117		warn_plog(log, "Deprecated parameter '%s'", param->key);
118
119	/* Try to turn the type we were given into the type desired by the
120	 * parameter and give an error if we can't.
121	 */
122	if (is_flag(p)) {
123		if (param->type != fs_value_is_flag)
124			return inval_plog(log, "Unexpected value for '%s'",
125				      param->key);
126		result->boolean = !result->negated;
127	} else  {
128		int ret = p->type(log, p, param, result);
129		if (ret)
130			return ret;
131	}
132	return p->opt;
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fs_parse);
135
136/**
137 * fs_lookup_param - Look up a path referred to by a parameter
138 * @fc: The filesystem context to log errors through.
139 * @param: The parameter.
140 * @want_bdev: T if want a blockdev
141 * @flags: Pathwalk flags passed to filename_lookup()
142 * @_path: The result of the lookup
143 */
144int fs_lookup_param(struct fs_context *fc,
145		    struct fs_parameter *param,
146		    bool want_bdev,
147		    unsigned int flags,
148		    struct path *_path)
149{
150	struct filename *f;
151	bool put_f;
152	int ret;
153
154	switch (param->type) {
155	case fs_value_is_string:
156		f = getname_kernel(param->string);
157		if (IS_ERR(f))
158			return PTR_ERR(f);
159		param->dirfd = AT_FDCWD;
160		put_f = true;
161		break;
162	case fs_value_is_filename:
163		f = param->name;
164		put_f = false;
165		break;
166	default:
167		return invalf(fc, "%s: not usable as path", param->key);
168	}
169
170	ret = filename_lookup(param->dirfd, f, flags, _path, NULL);
171	if (ret < 0) {
172		errorf(fc, "%s: Lookup failure for '%s'", param->key, f->name);
173		goto out;
174	}
175
176	if (want_bdev &&
177	    !S_ISBLK(d_backing_inode(_path->dentry)->i_mode)) {
178		path_put(_path);
179		_path->dentry = NULL;
180		_path->mnt = NULL;
181		errorf(fc, "%s: Non-blockdev passed as '%s'",
182		       param->key, f->name);
183		ret = -ENOTBLK;
184	}
185
186out:
187	if (put_f)
188		putname(f);
189	return ret;
190}
191EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_lookup_param);
192
193static int fs_param_bad_value(struct p_log *log, struct fs_parameter *param)
194{
195	return inval_plog(log, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key);
196}
197
198int fs_param_is_bool(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
199		     struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
200{
201	int b;
202	if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
203		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
204	if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
205		return 0;
206	b = lookup_constant(bool_names, param->string, -1);
207	if (b == -1)
208		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
209	result->boolean = b;
210	return 0;
211}
212EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_bool);
213
214int fs_param_is_u32(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
215		    struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
216{
217	int base = (unsigned long)p->data;
218	if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
219		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
220	if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
221		return 0;
222	if (kstrtouint(param->string, base, &result->uint_32) < 0)
223		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
224	return 0;
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_u32);
227
228int fs_param_is_s32(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
229		    struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
230{
231	if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
232		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
233	if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
234		return 0;
235	if (kstrtoint(param->string, 0, &result->int_32) < 0)
236		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
237	return 0;
238}
239EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_s32);
240
241int fs_param_is_u64(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
242		    struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
243{
244	if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
245		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
246	if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
247		return 0;
248	if (kstrtoull(param->string, 0, &result->uint_64) < 0)
249		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
250	return 0;
251}
252EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_u64);
253
254int fs_param_is_enum(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
255		     struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
256{
257	const struct constant_table *c;
258	if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
259		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
260	if (!*param->string && (p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty))
261		return 0;
262	c = __lookup_constant(p->data, param->string);
263	if (!c)
264		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
265	result->uint_32 = c->value;
266	return 0;
267}
268EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_enum);
269
270int fs_param_is_string(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
271		       struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
272{
273	if (param->type != fs_value_is_string ||
274	    (!*param->string && !(p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty)))
275		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
276	return 0;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_string);
279
280int fs_param_is_blob(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
281		     struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
282{
283	if (param->type != fs_value_is_blob)
284		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
285	return 0;
286}
287EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_blob);
288
289int fs_param_is_fd(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
290		  struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
291{
292	switch (param->type) {
293	case fs_value_is_string:
294		if ((!*param->string && !(p->flags & fs_param_can_be_empty)) ||
295		    kstrtouint(param->string, 0, &result->uint_32) < 0)
296			break;
297		if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX)
298			return 0;
299		break;
300	case fs_value_is_file:
301		result->uint_32 = param->dirfd;
302		if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX)
303			return 0;
304		break;
305	default:
306		break;
307	}
308	return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
309}
310EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_fd);
311
312int fs_param_is_file_or_string(struct p_log *log,
313			       const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
314			       struct fs_parameter *param,
315			       struct fs_parse_result *result)
316{
317	switch (param->type) {
318	case fs_value_is_string:
319		return fs_param_is_string(log, p, param, result);
320	case fs_value_is_file:
321		result->uint_32 = param->dirfd;
322		if (result->uint_32 <= INT_MAX)
323			return 0;
324		break;
325	default:
326		break;
327	}
328	return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
329}
330EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_file_or_string);
331
332int fs_param_is_uid(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
333		    struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
334{
335	kuid_t uid;
336
337	if (fs_param_is_u32(log, p, param, result) != 0)
338		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
339
340	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), result->uint_32);
341	if (!uid_valid(uid))
342		return inval_plog(log, "Invalid uid '%s'", param->string);
343
344	result->uid = uid;
345	return 0;
346}
347EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_uid);
348
349int fs_param_is_gid(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
350		    struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
351{
352	kgid_t gid;
353
354	if (fs_param_is_u32(log, p, param, result) != 0)
355		return fs_param_bad_value(log, param);
356
357	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), result->uint_32);
358	if (!gid_valid(gid))
359		return inval_plog(log, "Invalid gid '%s'", param->string);
360
361	result->gid = gid;
362	return 0;
363}
364EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_gid);
365
366int fs_param_is_blockdev(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
367		  struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
368{
369	return 0;
370}
371EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_blockdev);
372
373int fs_param_is_path(struct p_log *log, const struct fs_parameter_spec *p,
374		     struct fs_parameter *param, struct fs_parse_result *result)
375{
376	return 0;
377}
378EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_param_is_path);
379
380#ifdef CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER
381/**
382 * validate_constant_table - Validate a constant table
383 * @tbl: The constant table to validate.
384 * @tbl_size: The size of the table.
385 * @low: The lowest permissible value.
386 * @high: The highest permissible value.
387 * @special: One special permissible value outside of the range.
388 */
389bool validate_constant_table(const struct constant_table *tbl, size_t tbl_size,
390			     int low, int high, int special)
391{
392	size_t i;
393	bool good = true;
394
395	if (tbl_size == 0) {
396		pr_warn("VALIDATE C-TBL: Empty\n");
397		return true;
398	}
399
400	for (i = 0; i < tbl_size; i++) {
401		if (!tbl[i].name) {
402			pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Null\n", i);
403			good = false;
404		} else if (i > 0 && tbl[i - 1].name) {
405			int c = strcmp(tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
406
407			if (c == 0) {
408				pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Duplicate %s\n",
409				       i, tbl[i].name);
410				good = false;
411			}
412			if (c > 0) {
413				pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: Missorted %s>=%s\n",
414				       i, tbl[i-1].name, tbl[i].name);
415				good = false;
416			}
417		}
418
419		if (tbl[i].value != special &&
420		    (tbl[i].value < low || tbl[i].value > high)) {
421			pr_err("VALIDATE C-TBL[%zu]: %s->%d const out of range (%d-%d)\n",
422			       i, tbl[i].name, tbl[i].value, low, high);
423			good = false;
424		}
425	}
426
427	return good;
428}
429
430/**
431 * fs_validate_description - Validate a parameter description
432 * @name: The parameter name to search for.
433 * @desc: The parameter description to validate.
434 */
435bool fs_validate_description(const char *name,
436	const struct fs_parameter_spec *desc)
437{
438	const struct fs_parameter_spec *param, *p2;
439	bool good = true;
440
441	for (param = desc; param->name; param++) {
442		/* Check for duplicate parameter names */
443		for (p2 = desc; p2 < param; p2++) {
444			if (strcmp(param->name, p2->name) == 0) {
445				if (is_flag(param) != is_flag(p2))
446					continue;
447				pr_err("VALIDATE %s: PARAM[%s]: Duplicate\n",
448				       name, param->name);
449				good = false;
450			}
451		}
452	}
453	return good;
454}
455#endif /* CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER */