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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Memory bandwidth monitoring and allocation library
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
  6 *
  7 * Authors:
  8 *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
  9 *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
 10 */
 11#include "resctrl.h"
 12
 13#define UNCORE_IMC		"uncore_imc"
 14#define READ_FILE_NAME		"events/cas_count_read"
 15#define WRITE_FILE_NAME		"events/cas_count_write"
 16#define DYN_PMU_PATH		"/sys/bus/event_source/devices"
 17#define SCALE			0.00006103515625
 18#define MAX_IMCS		20
 19#define MAX_TOKENS		5
 20#define READ			0
 21#define WRITE			1
 22#define CON_MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH				\
 23	"%s/%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
 24
 25#define CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH		\
 26	"%s/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
 27
 28#define MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH		\
 29	"%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
 30
 31#define MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH			\
 32	"%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
 33
 34#define CON_MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
 35	"%s/%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
 36
 37#define CON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
 38	"%s/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
 39
 40#define MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
 41	"%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
 42
 43#define LCC_OCCUP_PATH			\
 44	"%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
 45
 46struct membw_read_format {
 47	__u64 value;         /* The value of the event */
 48	__u64 time_enabled;  /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED */
 49	__u64 time_running;  /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING */
 50	__u64 id;            /* if PERF_FORMAT_ID */
 51};
 52
 53struct imc_counter_config {
 54	__u32 type;
 55	__u64 event;
 56	__u64 umask;
 57	struct perf_event_attr pe;
 58	struct membw_read_format return_value;
 59	int fd;
 60};
 61
 62static char mbm_total_path[1024];
 63static int imcs;
 64static struct imc_counter_config imc_counters_config[MAX_IMCS][2];
 65
 66void membw_initialize_perf_event_attr(int i, int j)
 67{
 68	memset(&imc_counters_config[i][j].pe, 0,
 69	       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
 70	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.type = imc_counters_config[i][j].type;
 71	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
 72	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.disabled = 1;
 73	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.inherit = 1;
 74	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.exclude_guest = 0;
 75	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.config =
 76		imc_counters_config[i][j].umask << 8 |
 77		imc_counters_config[i][j].event;
 78	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
 79	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.read_format =
 80		PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED | PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
 81}
 82
 83void membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(int i, int j)
 84{
 85	ioctl(imc_counters_config[i][j].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
 86	ioctl(imc_counters_config[i][j].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
 87}
 88
 89void membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_disable(int i, int j)
 90{
 91	ioctl(imc_counters_config[i][j].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
 92}
 93
 94/*
 95 * get_event_and_umask:	Parse config into event and umask
 96 * @cas_count_cfg:	Config
 97 * @count:		iMC number
 98 * @op:			Operation (read/write)
 99 */
100void get_event_and_umask(char *cas_count_cfg, int count, bool op)
101{
102	char *token[MAX_TOKENS];
103	int i = 0;
104
105	strcat(cas_count_cfg, ",");
106	token[0] = strtok(cas_count_cfg, "=,");
107
108	for (i = 1; i < MAX_TOKENS; i++)
109		token[i] = strtok(NULL, "=,");
110
111	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TOKENS; i++) {
112		if (!token[i])
113			break;
114		if (strcmp(token[i], "event") == 0) {
115			if (op == READ)
116				imc_counters_config[count][READ].event =
117				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
118			else
119				imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].event =
120				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
121		}
122		if (strcmp(token[i], "umask") == 0) {
123			if (op == READ)
124				imc_counters_config[count][READ].umask =
125				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
126			else
127				imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].umask =
128				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
129		}
130	}
131}
132
133static int open_perf_event(int i, int cpu_no, int j)
134{
135	imc_counters_config[i][j].fd =
136		perf_event_open(&imc_counters_config[i][j].pe, -1, cpu_no, -1,
137				PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
138
139	if (imc_counters_config[i][j].fd == -1) {
140		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening leader %llx\n",
141			imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.config);
142
143		return -1;
144	}
145
146	return 0;
147}
148
149/* Get type and config (read and write) of an iMC counter */
150static int read_from_imc_dir(char *imc_dir, int count)
151{
152	char cas_count_cfg[1024], imc_counter_cfg[1024], imc_counter_type[1024];
153	FILE *fp;
154
155	/* Get type of iMC counter */
156	sprintf(imc_counter_type, "%s%s", imc_dir, "type");
157	fp = fopen(imc_counter_type, "r");
158	if (!fp) {
159		perror("Failed to open imc counter type file");
160
161		return -1;
162	}
163	if (fscanf(fp, "%u", &imc_counters_config[count][READ].type) <= 0) {
164		perror("Could not get imc type");
165		fclose(fp);
166
167		return -1;
168	}
169	fclose(fp);
170
171	imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].type =
172				imc_counters_config[count][READ].type;
173
174	/* Get read config */
175	sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, READ_FILE_NAME);
176	fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r");
177	if (!fp) {
178		perror("Failed to open imc config file");
179
180		return -1;
181	}
182	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) {
183		perror("Could not get imc cas count read");
184		fclose(fp);
185
186		return -1;
187	}
188	fclose(fp);
189
190	get_event_and_umask(cas_count_cfg, count, READ);
191
192	/* Get write config */
193	sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, WRITE_FILE_NAME);
194	fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r");
195	if (!fp) {
196		perror("Failed to open imc config file");
197
198		return -1;
199	}
200	if  (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) {
201		perror("Could not get imc cas count write");
202		fclose(fp);
203
204		return -1;
205	}
206	fclose(fp);
207
208	get_event_and_umask(cas_count_cfg, count, WRITE);
209
210	return 0;
211}
212
213/*
214 * A system can have 'n' number of iMC (Integrated Memory Controller)
215 * counters, get that 'n'. For each iMC counter get it's type and config.
216 * Also, each counter has two configs, one for read and the other for write.
217 * A config again has two parts, event and umask.
218 * Enumerate all these details into an array of structures.
219 *
220 * Return: >= 0 on success. < 0 on failure.
221 */
222static int num_of_imcs(void)
223{
224	unsigned int count = 0;
225	char imc_dir[512];
226	struct dirent *ep;
227	int ret;
228	DIR *dp;
229
230	dp = opendir(DYN_PMU_PATH);
231	if (dp) {
232		while ((ep = readdir(dp))) {
233			if (strstr(ep->d_name, UNCORE_IMC)) {
234				sprintf(imc_dir, "%s/%s/", DYN_PMU_PATH,
235					ep->d_name);
236				ret = read_from_imc_dir(imc_dir, count);
237				if (ret) {
238					closedir(dp);
239
240					return ret;
241				}
242				count++;
243			}
244		}
245		closedir(dp);
246		if (count == 0) {
247			perror("Unable find iMC counters!\n");
248
249			return -1;
250		}
251	} else {
252		perror("Unable to open PMU directory!\n");
253
254		return -1;
255	}
256
257	return count;
258}
259
260static int initialize_mem_bw_imc(void)
261{
262	int imc, j;
263
264	imcs = num_of_imcs();
265	if (imcs <= 0)
266		return imcs;
267
268	/* Initialize perf_event_attr structures for all iMC's */
269	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
270		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
271			membw_initialize_perf_event_attr(imc, j);
272	}
273
274	return 0;
275}
276
277/*
278 * get_mem_bw_imc:	Memory band width as reported by iMC counters
279 * @cpu_no:		CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
280 * @bw_report:		Bandwidth report type (reads, writes)
281 *
282 * Memory B/W utilized by a process on a socket can be calculated using
283 * iMC counters. Perf events are used to read these counters.
284 *
285 * Return: >= 0 on success. < 0 on failure.
286 */
287static float get_mem_bw_imc(int cpu_no, char *bw_report)
288{
289	float reads, writes, of_mul_read, of_mul_write;
290	int imc, j, ret;
291
292	/* Start all iMC counters to log values (both read and write) */
293	reads = 0, writes = 0, of_mul_read = 1, of_mul_write = 1;
294	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
295		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
296			ret = open_perf_event(imc, cpu_no, j);
297			if (ret)
298				return -1;
299		}
300		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
301			membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(imc, j);
302	}
303
304	sleep(1);
305
306	/* Stop counters after a second to get results (both read and write) */
307	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
308		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
309			membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_disable(imc, j);
310	}
311
312	/*
313	 * Get results which are stored in struct type imc_counter_config
314	 * Take over flow into consideration before calculating total b/w
315	 */
316	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
317		struct imc_counter_config *r =
318			&imc_counters_config[imc][READ];
319		struct imc_counter_config *w =
320			&imc_counters_config[imc][WRITE];
321
322		if (read(r->fd, &r->return_value,
323			 sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) {
324			perror("Couldn't get read b/w through iMC");
325
326			return -1;
327		}
328
329		if (read(w->fd, &w->return_value,
330			 sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) {
331			perror("Couldn't get write bw through iMC");
332
333			return -1;
334		}
335
336		__u64 r_time_enabled = r->return_value.time_enabled;
337		__u64 r_time_running = r->return_value.time_running;
338
339		if (r_time_enabled != r_time_running)
340			of_mul_read = (float)r_time_enabled /
341					(float)r_time_running;
342
343		__u64 w_time_enabled = w->return_value.time_enabled;
344		__u64 w_time_running = w->return_value.time_running;
345
346		if (w_time_enabled != w_time_running)
347			of_mul_write = (float)w_time_enabled /
348					(float)w_time_running;
349		reads += r->return_value.value * of_mul_read * SCALE;
350		writes += w->return_value.value * of_mul_write * SCALE;
351	}
352
353	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
354		close(imc_counters_config[imc][READ].fd);
355		close(imc_counters_config[imc][WRITE].fd);
356	}
357
358	if (strcmp(bw_report, "reads") == 0)
359		return reads;
360
361	if (strcmp(bw_report, "writes") == 0)
362		return writes;
363
364	return (reads + writes);
365}
366
367void set_mbm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, int resource_id)
368{
369	if (ctrlgrp && mongrp)
370		sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
371			RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
372	else if (!ctrlgrp && mongrp)
373		sprintf(mbm_total_path, MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
374			mongrp, resource_id);
375	else if (ctrlgrp && !mongrp)
376		sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
377			ctrlgrp, resource_id);
378	else if (!ctrlgrp && !mongrp)
379		sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
380			resource_id);
381}
382
383/*
384 * initialize_mem_bw_resctrl:	Appropriately populate "mbm_total_path"
385 * @ctrlgrp:			Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
386 * @mongrp:			Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
387 * @cpu_no:			CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
388 * @resctrl_val:		Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
389 */
390static void initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
391				      int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
392{
393	int resource_id;
394
395	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
396		perror("Could not get resource_id");
397		return;
398	}
399
400	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0)
401		set_mbm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
402
403	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
404		if (ctrlgrp)
405			sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
406				RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, resource_id);
407		else
408			sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
409				RESCTRL_PATH, resource_id);
410	}
411}
412
413/*
414 * Get MBM Local bytes as reported by resctrl FS
415 * For MBM,
416 * 1. If con_mon grp and mon grp are given, then read from con_mon grp's mon grp
417 * 2. If only con_mon grp is given, then read from con_mon grp
418 * 3. If both are not given, then read from root con_mon grp
419 * For MBA,
420 * 1. If con_mon grp is given, then read from it
421 * 2. If con_mon grp is not given, then read from root con_mon grp
422 */
423static unsigned long get_mem_bw_resctrl(void)
424{
425	unsigned long mbm_total = 0;
426	FILE *fp;
427
428	fp = fopen(mbm_total_path, "r");
429	if (!fp) {
430		perror("Failed to open total bw file");
431
432		return -1;
433	}
434	if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &mbm_total) <= 0) {
435		perror("Could not get mbm local bytes");
436		fclose(fp);
437
438		return -1;
439	}
440	fclose(fp);
441
442	return mbm_total;
443}
444
445pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
446
447void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
448{
449	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
450	umount_resctrlfs();
451	tests_cleanup();
452	printf("Ending\n\n");
453
454	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
455}
456
457/*
458 * print_results_bw:	the memory bandwidth results are stored in a file
459 * @filename:		file that stores the results
460 * @bm_pid:		child pid that runs benchmark
461 * @bw_imc:		perf imc counter value
462 * @bw_resc:		memory bandwidth value
463 *
464 * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
465 */
466static int print_results_bw(char *filename,  int bm_pid, float bw_imc,
467			    unsigned long bw_resc)
468{
469	unsigned long diff = fabs(bw_imc - bw_resc);
470	FILE *fp;
471
472	if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stderr") == 0) {
473		printf("Pid: %d \t Mem_BW_iMC: %f \t ", bm_pid, bw_imc);
474		printf("Mem_BW_resc: %lu \t Difference: %lu\n", bw_resc, diff);
475	} else {
476		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
477		if (!fp) {
478			perror("Cannot open results file");
479
480			return errno;
481		}
482		if (fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t Mem_BW_iMC: %f \t Mem_BW_resc: %lu \t Difference: %lu\n",
483			    bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc, diff) <= 0) {
484			fclose(fp);
485			perror("Could not log results.");
486
487			return errno;
488		}
489		fclose(fp);
490	}
491
492	return 0;
493}
494
495static void set_cqm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, char sock_num)
496{
497	if (strlen(ctrlgrp) && strlen(mongrp))
498		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	CON_MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH,	RESCTRL_PATH,
499			ctrlgrp, mongrp, sock_num);
500	else if (!strlen(ctrlgrp) && strlen(mongrp))
501		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
502			mongrp, sock_num);
503	else if (strlen(ctrlgrp) && !strlen(mongrp))
504		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	CON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
505			ctrlgrp, sock_num);
506	else if (!strlen(ctrlgrp) && !strlen(mongrp))
507		sprintf(llc_occup_path, LCC_OCCUP_PATH,	RESCTRL_PATH, sock_num);
508}
509
510/*
511 * initialize_llc_occu_resctrl:	Appropriately populate "llc_occup_path"
512 * @ctrlgrp:			Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
513 * @mongrp:			Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
514 * @cpu_no:			CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
515 * @resctrl_val:		Resctrl feature (Eg: cat, cqm.. etc)
516 */
517static void initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
518					int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
519{
520	int resource_id;
521
522	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
523		perror("# Unable to resource_id");
524		return;
525	}
526
527	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0)
528		set_cqm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
529}
530
531static int
532measure_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, unsigned long *bw_resc_start)
533{
534	unsigned long bw_imc, bw_resc, bw_resc_end;
535	int ret;
536
537	/*
538	 * Measure memory bandwidth from resctrl and from
539	 * another source which is perf imc value or could
540	 * be something else if perf imc event is not available.
541	 * Compare the two values to validate resctrl value.
542	 * It takes 1sec to measure the data.
543	 */
544	bw_imc = get_mem_bw_imc(param->cpu_no, param->bw_report);
545	if (bw_imc <= 0)
546		return bw_imc;
547
548	bw_resc_end = get_mem_bw_resctrl();
549	if (bw_resc_end <= 0)
550		return bw_resc_end;
551
552	bw_resc = (bw_resc_end - *bw_resc_start) / MB;
553	ret = print_results_bw(param->filename, bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc);
554	if (ret)
555		return ret;
556
557	*bw_resc_start = bw_resc_end;
558
559	return 0;
560}
561
562/*
563 * resctrl_val:	execute benchmark and measure memory bandwidth on
564 *			the benchmark
565 * @benchmark_cmd:	benchmark command and its arguments
566 * @param:		parameters passed to resctrl_val()
567 *
568 * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
569 */
570int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
571{
572	char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val;
573	unsigned long bw_resc_start = 0;
574	struct sigaction sigact;
575	int ret = 0, pipefd[2];
576	char pipe_message = 0;
577	union sigval value;
578
579	if (strcmp(param->filename, "") == 0)
580		sprintf(param->filename, "stdio");
581
582	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba")) == 0 ||
583	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm")) == 0) {
584		ret = validate_bw_report_request(param->bw_report);
585		if (ret)
586			return ret;
587	}
588
589	ret = remount_resctrlfs(param->mum_resctrlfs);
590	if (ret)
591		return ret;
592
593	/*
594	 * If benchmark wasn't successfully started by child, then child should
595	 * kill parent, so save parent's pid
596	 */
597	ppid = getpid();
598
599	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
600		perror("# Unable to create pipe");
601
602		return -1;
603	}
604
605	/*
606	 * Fork to start benchmark, save child's pid so that it can be killed
607	 * when needed
608	 */
609	bm_pid = fork();
610	if (bm_pid == -1) {
611		perror("# Unable to fork");
612
613		return -1;
614	}
615
616	if (bm_pid == 0) {
617		/*
618		 * Mask all signals except SIGUSR1, parent uses SIGUSR1 to
619		 * start benchmark
620		 */
621		sigfillset(&sigact.sa_mask);
622		sigdelset(&sigact.sa_mask, SIGUSR1);
623
624		sigact.sa_sigaction = run_benchmark;
625		sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
626
627		/* Register for "SIGUSR1" signal from parent */
628		if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL))
629			PARENT_EXIT("Can't register child for signal");
630
631		/* Tell parent that child is ready */
632		close(pipefd[0]);
633		pipe_message = 1;
634		if (write(pipefd[1], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
635		    sizeof(pipe_message)) {
636			perror("# failed signaling parent process");
637			close(pipefd[1]);
638			return -1;
639		}
640		close(pipefd[1]);
641
642		/* Suspend child until delivery of "SIGUSR1" from parent */
643		sigsuspend(&sigact.sa_mask);
644
645		PARENT_EXIT("Child is done");
646	}
647
648	printf("# benchmark PID: %d\n", bm_pid);
649
650	/*
651	 * Register CTRL-C handler for parent, as it has to kill benchmark
652	 * before exiting
653	 */
654	sigact.sa_sigaction = ctrlc_handler;
655	sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
656	sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
657	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL) ||
658	    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigact, NULL)) {
659		perror("# sigaction");
660		ret = errno;
661		goto out;
662	}
663
664	value.sival_ptr = benchmark_cmd;
665
666	/* Taskset benchmark to specified cpu */
667	ret = taskset_benchmark(bm_pid, param->cpu_no);
668	if (ret)
669		goto out;
670
671	/* Write benchmark to specified control&monitoring grp in resctrl FS */
672	ret = write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(bm_pid, param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
673				      resctrl_val);
674	if (ret)
675		goto out;
676
677	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) ||
678	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
679		ret = initialize_mem_bw_imc();
680		if (ret)
681			goto out;
682
683		initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
684					  param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
685	} else if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0)
686		initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
687					    param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
688
689	/* Parent waits for child to be ready. */
690	close(pipefd[1]);
691	while (pipe_message != 1) {
692		if (read(pipefd[0], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
693		    sizeof(pipe_message)) {
694			perror("# failed reading message from child process");
695			close(pipefd[0]);
696			goto out;
697		}
698	}
699	close(pipefd[0]);
700
701	/* Signal child to start benchmark */
702	if (sigqueue(bm_pid, SIGUSR1, value) == -1) {
703		perror("# sigqueue SIGUSR1 to child");
704		ret = errno;
705		goto out;
706	}
707
708	/* Give benchmark enough time to fully run */
709	sleep(1);
710
711	/* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */
712	while (1) {
713		if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) ||
714		    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
715			ret = param->setup(1, param);
716			if (ret) {
717				ret = 0;
718				break;
719			}
720
721			ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start);
722			if (ret)
723				break;
724		} else if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0) {
725			ret = param->setup(1, param);
726			if (ret) {
727				ret = 0;
728				break;
729			}
730			sleep(1);
731			ret = measure_cache_vals(param, bm_pid);
732			if (ret)
733				break;
734		} else {
735			break;
736		}
737	}
738
739out:
740	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
741	umount_resctrlfs();
742
743	return ret;
744}