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1/*
2 * ring buffer based function tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
13 */
14#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17#include <linux/writeback.h>
18#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/notifier.h>
21#include <linux/irqflags.h>
22#include <linux/debugfs.h>
23#include <linux/tracefs.h>
24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
25#include <linux/hardirq.h>
26#include <linux/linkage.h>
27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29#include <linux/ftrace.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/percpu.h>
32#include <linux/splice.h>
33#include <linux/kdebug.h>
34#include <linux/string.h>
35#include <linux/mount.h>
36#include <linux/rwsem.h>
37#include <linux/slab.h>
38#include <linux/ctype.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/poll.h>
41#include <linux/nmi.h>
42#include <linux/fs.h>
43#include <linux/trace.h>
44#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
45
46#include "trace.h"
47#include "trace_output.h"
48
49/*
50 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
51 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
52 */
53bool ring_buffer_expanded;
54
55/*
56 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
57 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
58 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
59 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
60 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
61 */
62static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
63
64/*
65 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
66 */
67bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
68
69/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
70struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
71int tracepoint_printk;
72static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
73
74/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
75static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
76 { }
77};
78
79static int
80dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
81{
82 return 0;
83}
84
85/*
86 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
87 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
88 * occurred.
89 */
90static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_cmdline_save);
91
92/*
93 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
94 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
95 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
96 * this back to zero.
97 */
98static int tracing_disabled = 1;
99
100cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
101
102/*
103 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
104 *
105 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
106 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
107 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
108 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
109 * serial console.
110 *
111 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
112 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
113 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
114 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
115 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
116 */
117
118enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
119
120/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
121int __disable_trace_on_warning;
122
123#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
124/* Map of enums to their values, for "enum_map" file */
125struct trace_enum_map_head {
126 struct module *mod;
127 unsigned long length;
128};
129
130union trace_enum_map_item;
131
132struct trace_enum_map_tail {
133 /*
134 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
135 * than "mod" or "enum_string"
136 */
137 union trace_enum_map_item *next;
138 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
139};
140
141static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_enum_mutex);
142
143/*
144 * The trace_enum_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
145 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
146 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
147 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
148 * pointer to the next array of saved enum_map items.
149 */
150union trace_enum_map_item {
151 struct trace_enum_map map;
152 struct trace_enum_map_head head;
153 struct trace_enum_map_tail tail;
154};
155
156static union trace_enum_map_item *trace_enum_maps;
157#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
158
159static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
160
161#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
162static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
163static char *default_bootup_tracer;
164
165static bool allocate_snapshot;
166
167static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
168{
169 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
170 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
171 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
172 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
173 return 1;
174}
175__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
176
177static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
178{
179 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
180 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
181 return 1;
182 }
183
184 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
185 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
186 return 1;
187 }
188
189 return 0;
190}
191__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
192
193static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
194{
195 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
196 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
197 return 1;
198}
199__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
200
201static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
202{
203 allocate_snapshot = true;
204 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
205 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
206 return 1;
207}
208__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
209
210
211static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
212
213static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
214{
215 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
216 return 0;
217}
218__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
219
220static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
221static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
222
223static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
224{
225 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
226 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
227 return 0;
228}
229__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
230
231static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
232{
233 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
234 tracepoint_printk = 1;
235 return 1;
236}
237__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
238
239unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
240{
241 nsec += 500;
242 do_div(nsec, 1000);
243 return nsec;
244}
245
246/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
247#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
248 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
249 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
250 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
251 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
252 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)
253
254/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
255#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
256 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
257
258/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
259#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
260 TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK
261
262/*
263 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
264 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
265 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
266 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
267 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
268 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
269 *
270 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
271 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
272 * of pages allocated for its buffer.
273 */
274static struct trace_array global_trace = {
275 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
276};
277
278LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
279
280int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
281{
282 struct trace_array *tr;
283 int ret = -ENODEV;
284
285 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
286 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
287 if (tr == this_tr) {
288 tr->ref++;
289 ret = 0;
290 break;
291 }
292 }
293 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
294
295 return ret;
296}
297
298static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
299{
300 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
301 this_tr->ref--;
302}
303
304void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
305{
306 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
307 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
308 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
309}
310
311int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
312 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
313 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
314{
315 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
316 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
317 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
318 return 1;
319 }
320
321 return 0;
322}
323
324void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
325{
326 vfree(pid_list->pids);
327 kfree(pid_list);
328}
329
330/**
331 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
332 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
333 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
334 *
335 * Returns true if @search_pid is fonud in @filtered_pids, and false otherwis.
336 */
337bool
338trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
339{
340 /*
341 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
342 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
343 */
344 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
345 return false;
346
347 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
348}
349
350/**
351 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
352 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
353 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
354 *
355 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
356 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
357 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
358 */
359bool
360trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct task_struct *task)
361{
362 /*
363 * Return false, because if filtered_pids does not exist,
364 * all pids are good to trace.
365 */
366 if (!filtered_pids)
367 return false;
368
369 return !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid);
370}
371
372/**
373 * trace_pid_filter_add_remove - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
374 * @pid_list: The list to modify
375 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
376 * @task: The task to add or remove
377 *
378 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
379 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
380 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
381 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
382 * of a task.
383 */
384void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
385 struct task_struct *self,
386 struct task_struct *task)
387{
388 if (!pid_list)
389 return;
390
391 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
392 if (self) {
393 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
394 return;
395 }
396
397 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
398 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
399 return;
400
401 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
402 if (self)
403 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
404 else
405 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
406}
407
408/**
409 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
410 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
411 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
412 * @pos: The position of the file
413 *
414 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
415 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
416 *
417 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
418 * stop the iteration.
419 */
420void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
421{
422 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
423
424 (*pos)++;
425
426 /* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */
427 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
428
429 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
430 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
431 return (void *)(pid + 1);
432
433 return NULL;
434}
435
436/**
437 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
438 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
439 * @pos: The position of the file
440 *
441 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
442 * of listing pids.
443 *
444 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
445 * stop the iteration.
446 */
447void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
448{
449 unsigned long pid;
450 loff_t l = 0;
451
452 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
453 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
454 return NULL;
455
456 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
457 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
458 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
459 ;
460 return (void *)pid;
461}
462
463/**
464 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
465 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
466 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
467 *
468 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
469 * pid value.
470 */
471int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
472{
473 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
474
475 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
476 return 0;
477}
478
479/* 128 should be much more than enough */
480#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
481
482int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
483 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
484 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
485{
486 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
487 struct trace_parser parser;
488 unsigned long val;
489 int nr_pids = 0;
490 ssize_t read = 0;
491 ssize_t ret = 0;
492 loff_t pos;
493 pid_t pid;
494
495 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
496 return -ENOMEM;
497
498 /*
499 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
500 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
501 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
502 * not modified.
503 */
504 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
505 if (!pid_list)
506 return -ENOMEM;
507
508 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
509
510 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
511 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
512 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
513
514 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
515 if (!pid_list->pids) {
516 kfree(pid_list);
517 return -ENOMEM;
518 }
519
520 if (filtered_pids) {
521 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
522 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
523 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
524 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
525 nr_pids++;
526 }
527 }
528
529 while (cnt > 0) {
530
531 pos = 0;
532
533 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
534 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
535 break;
536
537 read += ret;
538 ubuf += ret;
539 cnt -= ret;
540
541 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
542
543 ret = -EINVAL;
544 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
545 break;
546 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
547 break;
548
549 pid = (pid_t)val;
550
551 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
552 nr_pids++;
553
554 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
555 ret = 0;
556 }
557 trace_parser_put(&parser);
558
559 if (ret < 0) {
560 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
561 return ret;
562 }
563
564 if (!nr_pids) {
565 /* Cleared the list of pids */
566 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
567 read = ret;
568 pid_list = NULL;
569 }
570
571 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
572
573 return read;
574}
575
576static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
577{
578 u64 ts;
579
580 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
581 if (!buf->buffer)
582 return trace_clock_local();
583
584 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
585 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
586
587 return ts;
588}
589
590u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
591{
592 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu);
593}
594
595/**
596 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
597 *
598 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
599 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
600 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
601 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
602 * slower, but accurate.
603 */
604int tracing_is_enabled(void)
605{
606 /*
607 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
608 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
609 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
610 */
611 smp_rmb();
612 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
613}
614
615/*
616 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
617 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
618 * to page size.
619 *
620 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
621 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
622 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
623 * boot time and run time configurable.
624 */
625#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
626
627static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
628
629/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
630static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
631
632/*
633 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
634 */
635DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
636
637/*
638 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
639 *
640 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
641 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
642 * are not protected by ring buffer.
643 *
644 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
645 * these events concurrently:
646 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
647 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
648 * by events producer.
649 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
650 * and this page will be returned to system.
651 *
652 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
653 * concurrently.
654 *
655 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
656 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
657 */
658
659#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
660static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
661static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
662
663static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
664{
665 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
666 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
667 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
668 } else {
669 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
670
671 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
672 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
673
674 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
675 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
676 }
677}
678
679static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
680{
681 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
682 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
683 } else {
684 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
685 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
686 }
687}
688
689static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
690{
691 int cpu;
692
693 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
694 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
695}
696
697#else
698
699static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
700
701static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
702{
703 (void)cpu;
704 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
705}
706
707static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
708{
709 (void)cpu;
710 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
711}
712
713static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
714{
715}
716
717#endif
718
719#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
720static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
721 unsigned long flags,
722 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
723static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
724 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
725 unsigned long flags,
726 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
727
728#else
729static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
730 unsigned long flags,
731 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
732{
733}
734static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
735 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
736 unsigned long flags,
737 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
738{
739}
740
741#endif
742
743static __always_inline void
744trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
745 int type, unsigned long flags, int pc)
746{
747 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
748
749 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
750 ent->type = type;
751}
752
753static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
754__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
755 int type,
756 unsigned long len,
757 unsigned long flags, int pc)
758{
759 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
760
761 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
762 if (event != NULL)
763 trace_event_setup(event, type, flags, pc);
764
765 return event;
766}
767
768static void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
769{
770 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
771 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
772 /*
773 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
774 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
775 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
776 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
777 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
778 * important to be fast than accurate.
779 */
780 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
781 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
782 smp_wmb();
783}
784
785/**
786 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
787 *
788 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
789 * disabled with tracing_off.
790 */
791void tracing_on(void)
792{
793 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
794}
795EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
796
797
798static __always_inline void
799__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
800{
801 __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, true);
802
803 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
804 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
805 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
806 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
807 /* Release the temp buffer */
808 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
809 } else
810 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
811}
812
813/**
814 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
815 * @ip: The address of the caller
816 * @str: The constant string to write
817 * @size: The size of the string.
818 */
819int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
820{
821 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
822 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
823 struct print_entry *entry;
824 unsigned long irq_flags;
825 int alloc;
826 int pc;
827
828 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
829 return 0;
830
831 pc = preempt_count();
832
833 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
834 return 0;
835
836 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
837
838 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
839 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
840 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
841 irq_flags, pc);
842 if (!event)
843 return 0;
844
845 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
846 entry->ip = ip;
847
848 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
849
850 /* Add a newline if necessary */
851 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
852 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
853 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
854 } else
855 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
856
857 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
858 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
859
860 return size;
861}
862EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
863
864/**
865 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
866 * @ip: The address of the caller
867 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
868 */
869int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
870{
871 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
872 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
873 struct bputs_entry *entry;
874 unsigned long irq_flags;
875 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
876 int pc;
877
878 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
879 return 0;
880
881 pc = preempt_count();
882
883 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
884 return 0;
885
886 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
887 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
888 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
889 irq_flags, pc);
890 if (!event)
891 return 0;
892
893 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
894 entry->ip = ip;
895 entry->str = str;
896
897 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
898 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
899
900 return 1;
901}
902EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
903
904#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
905/**
906 * trace_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
907 *
908 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
909 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
910 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
911 *
912 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
913 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
914 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
915 *
916 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
917 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
918 */
919void tracing_snapshot(void)
920{
921 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
922 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
923 unsigned long flags;
924
925 if (in_nmi()) {
926 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
927 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
928 return;
929 }
930
931 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
932 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
933 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
934 tracing_off();
935 return;
936 }
937
938 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
939 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
940 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
941 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
942 return;
943 }
944
945 local_irq_save(flags);
946 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
947 local_irq_restore(flags);
948}
949EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
950
951static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
952 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
953static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
954
955static int alloc_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
956{
957 int ret;
958
959 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
960
961 /* allocate spare buffer */
962 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
963 &tr->trace_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
964 if (ret < 0)
965 return ret;
966
967 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
968 }
969
970 return 0;
971}
972
973static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
974{
975 /*
976 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
977 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
978 * we want preserve it.
979 */
980 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
981 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
982 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
983 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
984}
985
986/**
987 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
988 *
989 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
990 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
991 *
992 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
993 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
994 * trigger a snapshot.
995 */
996int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
997{
998 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
999 int ret;
1000
1001 ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
1002 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1003
1004 return ret;
1005}
1006EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1007
1008/**
1009 * trace_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1010 *
1011 * This is similar to trace_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1012 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1013 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1014 *
1015 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1016 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1017 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1018 */
1019void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1020{
1021 int ret;
1022
1023 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1024 if (ret < 0)
1025 return;
1026
1027 tracing_snapshot();
1028}
1029EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1030#else
1031void tracing_snapshot(void)
1032{
1033 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1034}
1035EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1036int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1037{
1038 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1039 return -ENODEV;
1040}
1041EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1042void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1043{
1044 /* Give warning */
1045 tracing_snapshot();
1046}
1047EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1048#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1049
1050static void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1051{
1052 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1053 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1054 /*
1055 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1056 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1057 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1058 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1059 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1060 * important to be fast than accurate.
1061 */
1062 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1063 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1064 smp_wmb();
1065}
1066
1067/**
1068 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1069 *
1070 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1071 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1072 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1073 * the ring buffers to fail.
1074 */
1075void tracing_off(void)
1076{
1077 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1078}
1079EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1080
1081void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1082{
1083 if (__disable_trace_on_warning)
1084 tracing_off();
1085}
1086
1087/**
1088 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1089 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1090 *
1091 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1092 */
1093int tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1094{
1095 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1096 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1097 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1098}
1099
1100/**
1101 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1102 */
1103int tracing_is_on(void)
1104{
1105 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1106}
1107EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1108
1109static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1110{
1111 unsigned long buf_size;
1112
1113 if (!str)
1114 return 0;
1115 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1116 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1117 if (buf_size == 0)
1118 return 0;
1119 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1120 return 1;
1121}
1122__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1123
1124static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1125{
1126 unsigned long threshold;
1127 int ret;
1128
1129 if (!str)
1130 return 0;
1131 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1132 if (ret < 0)
1133 return 0;
1134 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1135 return 1;
1136}
1137__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1138
1139unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1140{
1141 return nsecs / 1000;
1142}
1143
1144/*
1145 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1146 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the enum name and 'b' is the string that
1147 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1148 * of strings in the order that the enums were defined.
1149 */
1150#undef C
1151#define C(a, b) b
1152
1153/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
1154static const char *trace_options[] = {
1155 TRACE_FLAGS
1156 NULL
1157};
1158
1159static struct {
1160 u64 (*func)(void);
1161 const char *name;
1162 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1163} trace_clocks[] = {
1164 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1165 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1166 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1167 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1168 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1169 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1170 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1171 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1172 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1173};
1174
1175/*
1176 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1177 */
1178int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1179{
1180 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1181
1182 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1183 if (!parser->buffer)
1184 return 1;
1185
1186 parser->size = size;
1187 return 0;
1188}
1189
1190/*
1191 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1192 */
1193void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1194{
1195 kfree(parser->buffer);
1196}
1197
1198/*
1199 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1200 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1201 *
1202 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1203 * and the function returns.
1204 *
1205 * Returns number of bytes read.
1206 *
1207 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1208 */
1209int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1210 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1211{
1212 char ch;
1213 size_t read = 0;
1214 ssize_t ret;
1215
1216 if (!*ppos)
1217 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1218
1219 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1220 if (ret)
1221 goto out;
1222
1223 read++;
1224 cnt--;
1225
1226 /*
1227 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1228 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1229 */
1230 if (!parser->cont) {
1231 /* skip white space */
1232 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1233 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1234 if (ret)
1235 goto out;
1236 read++;
1237 cnt--;
1238 }
1239
1240 /* only spaces were written */
1241 if (isspace(ch)) {
1242 *ppos += read;
1243 ret = read;
1244 goto out;
1245 }
1246
1247 parser->idx = 0;
1248 }
1249
1250 /* read the non-space input */
1251 while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
1252 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1253 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1254 else {
1255 ret = -EINVAL;
1256 goto out;
1257 }
1258 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1259 if (ret)
1260 goto out;
1261 read++;
1262 cnt--;
1263 }
1264
1265 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1266 if (isspace(ch)) {
1267 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1268 parser->cont = false;
1269 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1270 parser->cont = true;
1271 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1272 } else {
1273 ret = -EINVAL;
1274 goto out;
1275 }
1276
1277 *ppos += read;
1278 ret = read;
1279
1280out:
1281 return ret;
1282}
1283
1284/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1285static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1286{
1287 int len;
1288
1289 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1290 return -EBUSY;
1291
1292 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1293 if (cnt > len)
1294 cnt = len;
1295 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1296
1297 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1298 return cnt;
1299}
1300
1301unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1302
1303#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1304/*
1305 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1306 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1307 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
1308 */
1309static void
1310__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1311{
1312 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
1313 struct trace_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1314 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1315 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1316
1317 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1318 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1319
1320 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1321 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1322 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1323
1324 memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1325 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1326 /*
1327 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1328 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1329 */
1330 if (tsk == current)
1331 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1332 else
1333 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1334
1335 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1336 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1337 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1338
1339 /* record this tasks comm */
1340 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1341}
1342
1343/**
1344 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1345 * @tr: tracer
1346 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1347 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1348 *
1349 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1350 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1351 */
1352void
1353update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1354{
1355 struct ring_buffer *buf;
1356
1357 if (tr->stop_count)
1358 return;
1359
1360 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1361
1362 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1363 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1364 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1365 return;
1366 }
1367
1368 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1369
1370 buf = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1371 tr->trace_buffer.buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
1372 tr->max_buffer.buffer = buf;
1373
1374 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1375 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1376}
1377
1378/**
1379 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1380 * @tr - tracer
1381 * @tsk - task with the latency
1382 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1383 *
1384 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1385 */
1386void
1387update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1388{
1389 int ret;
1390
1391 if (tr->stop_count)
1392 return;
1393
1394 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1395 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1396 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1397 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1398 return;
1399 }
1400
1401 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1402
1403 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1404
1405 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1406 /*
1407 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1408 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1409 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1410 * and flag that it failed.
1411 */
1412 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1413 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1414 }
1415
1416 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1417
1418 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1419 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1420}
1421#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1422
1423static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, bool full)
1424{
1425 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1426 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1427 return 0;
1428
1429 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1430 full);
1431}
1432
1433#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1434static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1435{
1436 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1437 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1438 int ret;
1439
1440 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1441 return 0;
1442
1443 /*
1444 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1445 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1446 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1447 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1448 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1449 */
1450 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1451
1452 tr->current_trace = type;
1453
1454#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1455 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1456 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1457 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1458 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1459 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1460 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1461 }
1462#endif
1463
1464 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1465 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1466 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1467 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1468 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1469 if (ret) {
1470 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1471 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1472 WARN_ON(1);
1473 return -1;
1474 }
1475 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1476 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1477
1478#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1479 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1480 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1481
1482 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1483 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1484 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1485 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1486 }
1487#endif
1488
1489 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1490 return 0;
1491}
1492#else
1493static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1494{
1495 return 0;
1496}
1497#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
1498
1499static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
1500
1501static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
1502
1503/**
1504 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
1505 * @type - the plugin for the tracer
1506 *
1507 * Register a new plugin tracer.
1508 */
1509int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
1510{
1511 struct tracer *t;
1512 int ret = 0;
1513
1514 if (!type->name) {
1515 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
1516 return -1;
1517 }
1518
1519 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
1520 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
1521 return -1;
1522 }
1523
1524 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1525
1526 tracing_selftest_running = true;
1527
1528 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1529 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
1530 /* already found */
1531 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
1532 type->name);
1533 ret = -1;
1534 goto out;
1535 }
1536 }
1537
1538 if (!type->set_flag)
1539 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
1540 if (!type->flags) {
1541 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
1542 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
1543 if (!type->flags) {
1544 ret = -ENOMEM;
1545 goto out;
1546 }
1547 type->flags->val = 0;
1548 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1549 } else
1550 if (!type->flags->opts)
1551 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1552
1553 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
1554 type->flags->trace = type;
1555
1556 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
1557 if (ret < 0)
1558 goto out;
1559
1560 type->next = trace_types;
1561 trace_types = type;
1562 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
1563
1564 out:
1565 tracing_selftest_running = false;
1566 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1567
1568 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
1569 goto out_unlock;
1570
1571 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
1572 goto out_unlock;
1573
1574 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
1575 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
1576 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
1577 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
1578
1579 apply_trace_boot_options();
1580
1581 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
1582 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
1583#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1584 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
1585 type->name);
1586#endif
1587
1588 out_unlock:
1589 return ret;
1590}
1591
1592void tracing_reset(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
1593{
1594 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1595
1596 if (!buffer)
1597 return;
1598
1599 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1600
1601 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1602 synchronize_sched();
1603 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1604
1605 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1606}
1607
1608void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf)
1609{
1610 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1611 int cpu;
1612
1613 if (!buffer)
1614 return;
1615
1616 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1617
1618 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1619 synchronize_sched();
1620
1621 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
1622
1623 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1624 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1625
1626 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1627}
1628
1629/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
1630void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
1631{
1632 struct trace_array *tr;
1633
1634 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1635 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1636#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1637 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1638#endif
1639 }
1640}
1641
1642#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
1643#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
1644static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1645struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
1646 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
1647 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
1648 unsigned cmdline_num;
1649 int cmdline_idx;
1650 char *saved_cmdlines;
1651};
1652static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
1653
1654/* temporary disable recording */
1655static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
1656
1657static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
1658{
1659 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
1660}
1661
1662static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
1663{
1664 memcpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1665}
1666
1667static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
1668 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
1669{
1670 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc(val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
1671 GFP_KERNEL);
1672 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
1673 return -ENOMEM;
1674
1675 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc(val * TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1676 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
1677 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
1678 return -ENOMEM;
1679 }
1680
1681 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
1682 s->cmdline_num = val;
1683 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1684 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
1685 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1686 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
1687
1688 return 0;
1689}
1690
1691static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
1692{
1693 int ret;
1694
1695 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1696 if (!savedcmd)
1697 return -ENOMEM;
1698
1699 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
1700 if (ret < 0) {
1701 kfree(savedcmd);
1702 savedcmd = NULL;
1703 return -ENOMEM;
1704 }
1705
1706 return 0;
1707}
1708
1709int is_tracing_stopped(void)
1710{
1711 return global_trace.stop_count;
1712}
1713
1714/**
1715 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
1716 *
1717 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
1718 * this will start the tracer back up.
1719 */
1720void tracing_start(void)
1721{
1722 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1723 unsigned long flags;
1724
1725 if (tracing_disabled)
1726 return;
1727
1728 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1729 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
1730 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
1731 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1732 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1733 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
1734 }
1735 goto out;
1736 }
1737
1738 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1739 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1740
1741 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1742 if (buffer)
1743 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1744
1745#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1746 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1747 if (buffer)
1748 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1749#endif
1750
1751 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1752
1753 out:
1754 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1755}
1756
1757static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1758{
1759 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1760 unsigned long flags;
1761
1762 if (tracing_disabled)
1763 return;
1764
1765 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
1766 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1767 return tracing_start();
1768
1769 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1770
1771 if (--tr->stop_count) {
1772 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
1773 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1774 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1775 tr->stop_count = 0;
1776 }
1777 goto out;
1778 }
1779
1780 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1781 if (buffer)
1782 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1783
1784 out:
1785 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1786}
1787
1788/**
1789 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
1790 *
1791 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
1792 * tracing_start.
1793 */
1794void tracing_stop(void)
1795{
1796 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1797 unsigned long flags;
1798
1799 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1800 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
1801 goto out;
1802
1803 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1804 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1805
1806 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1807 if (buffer)
1808 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1809
1810#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1811 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1812 if (buffer)
1813 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1814#endif
1815
1816 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1817
1818 out:
1819 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1820}
1821
1822static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1823{
1824 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1825 unsigned long flags;
1826
1827 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
1828 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1829 return tracing_stop();
1830
1831 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1832 if (tr->stop_count++)
1833 goto out;
1834
1835 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1836 if (buffer)
1837 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1838
1839 out:
1840 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1841}
1842
1843void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
1844
1845static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1846{
1847 unsigned pid, idx;
1848
1849 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
1850 return 0;
1851
1852 /*
1853 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
1854 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
1855 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
1856 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
1857 */
1858 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
1859 return 0;
1860
1861 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
1862 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
1863 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
1864
1865 /*
1866 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1867 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1868 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1869 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1870 */
1871 pid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1872 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1873 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1874
1875 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1876 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1877
1878 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
1879 }
1880
1881 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
1882
1883 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1884
1885 return 1;
1886}
1887
1888static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1889{
1890 unsigned map;
1891
1892 if (!pid) {
1893 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1894 return;
1895 }
1896
1897 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1898 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1899 return;
1900 }
1901
1902 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1903 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1904 return;
1905 }
1906
1907 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1908 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1909 strcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map));
1910 else
1911 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1912}
1913
1914void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1915{
1916 preempt_disable();
1917 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1918
1919 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
1920
1921 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1922 preempt_enable();
1923}
1924
1925void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1926{
1927 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
1928 return;
1929
1930 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_cmdline_save))
1931 return;
1932
1933 if (trace_save_cmdline(tsk))
1934 __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, false);
1935}
1936
1937void
1938tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
1939 int pc)
1940{
1941 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1942
1943 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
1944 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
1945 entry->flags =
1946#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1947 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
1948#else
1949 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
1950#endif
1951 ((pc & NMI_MASK ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI : 0) |
1952 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
1953 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
1954 (tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
1955 (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
1956}
1957EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1958
1959struct ring_buffer_event *
1960trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1961 int type,
1962 unsigned long len,
1963 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1964{
1965 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, flags, pc);
1966}
1967
1968DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
1969DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
1970static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
1971
1972/**
1973 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
1974 *
1975 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
1976 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
1977 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
1978 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
1979 * a commit.
1980 *
1981 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
1982 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
1983 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
1984 * in one shot.
1985 */
1986void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
1987{
1988 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1989 struct page *page;
1990 int cpu;
1991
1992 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
1993
1994 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
1995 return;
1996
1997 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1998 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
1999 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2000 if (!page)
2001 goto failed;
2002
2003 event = page_address(page);
2004 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2005
2006 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2007
2008 preempt_disable();
2009 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2010 this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2011 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2012 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2013 preempt_enable();
2014 }
2015
2016 return;
2017 failed:
2018 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2019}
2020
2021static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2022{
2023 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2024 smp_rmb();
2025 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2026}
2027
2028static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2029{
2030 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2031}
2032
2033/**
2034 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2035 *
2036 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2037 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2038 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2039 * special synchronization with current events.
2040 */
2041void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2042{
2043 int cpu;
2044
2045 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2046
2047 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2048 return;
2049
2050 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2051 return;
2052
2053 preempt_disable();
2054 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2055 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2056 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2057 preempt_enable();
2058
2059 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2060 synchronize_sched();
2061
2062 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2063 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2064 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2065 }
2066 /*
2067 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2068 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2069 */
2070 smp_wmb();
2071
2072 preempt_disable();
2073 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2074 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2075 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2076 preempt_enable();
2077}
2078
2079static struct ring_buffer *temp_buffer;
2080
2081struct ring_buffer_event *
2082trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
2083 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2084 int type, unsigned long len,
2085 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2086{
2087 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2088 int val;
2089
2090 *current_rb = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2091
2092 if ((trace_file->flags &
2093 (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2094 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2095 /* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
2096 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2097 if (val == 1) {
2098 trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc);
2099 entry->array[0] = len;
2100 return entry;
2101 }
2102 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2103 }
2104
2105 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2106 type, len, flags, pc);
2107 /*
2108 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2109 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2110 * to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
2111 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2112 */
2113 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2114 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2115 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2116 type, len, flags, pc);
2117 }
2118 return entry;
2119}
2120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2121
2122static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2123static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2124
2125static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2126{
2127 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2128 struct trace_event *event;
2129 unsigned long flags;
2130 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2131
2132 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2133 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2134 return;
2135
2136 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2137 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2138 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2139 return;
2140
2141 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2142
2143 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2144 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2145 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2146 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2147 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2148 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2149
2150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2151}
2152
2153int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2154 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2155 loff_t *ppos)
2156{
2157 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2158 int ret;
2159
2160 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2161 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2162
2163 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2164
2165 /*
2166 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2167 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2168 */
2169 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2170 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2171
2172 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2173 goto out;
2174
2175 if (tracepoint_printk)
2176 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2177 else
2178 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2179
2180 out:
2181 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2182
2183 return ret;
2184}
2185
2186void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2187{
2188 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2189 output_printk(fbuffer);
2190
2191 event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
2192 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
2193 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
2194}
2195EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2196
2197void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2198 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2199 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2200 unsigned long flags, int pc,
2201 struct pt_regs *regs)
2202{
2203 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2204
2205 /*
2206 * If regs is not set, then skip the following callers:
2207 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs
2208 * event_trigger_unlock_commit
2209 * trace_event_buffer_commit
2210 * trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch
2211 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2212 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2213 * two. They are that meaningful.
2214 */
2215 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, regs ? 0 : 4, pc, regs);
2216 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
2217}
2218
2219/*
2220 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2221 */
2222void
2223trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2224 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2225{
2226 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2227}
2228
2229static void
2230trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
2231 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2232{
2233 struct trace_entry *entry;
2234 unsigned int size = 0;
2235
2236 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2237 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2238 export->write(entry, size);
2239}
2240
2241static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
2242
2243static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
2244
2245static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);
2246
2247static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)
2248{
2249 static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2250}
2251
2252static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)
2253{
2254 static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2255}
2256
2257void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2258{
2259 struct trace_export *export;
2260
2261 preempt_disable_notrace();
2262
2263 export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ftrace_exports_list);
2264 while (export) {
2265 trace_process_export(export, event);
2266 export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(export->next);
2267 }
2268
2269 preempt_enable_notrace();
2270}
2271
2272static inline void
2273add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2274{
2275 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
2276 /*
2277 * We are entering export into the list but another
2278 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
2279 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
2280 * the export pointer included into the list.
2281 */
2282 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
2283}
2284
2285static inline int
2286rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2287{
2288 struct trace_export **p;
2289
2290 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
2291 if (*p == export)
2292 break;
2293
2294 if (*p != export)
2295 return -1;
2296
2297 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
2298
2299 return 0;
2300}
2301
2302static inline void
2303add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2304{
2305 if (*list == NULL)
2306 ftrace_exports_enable();
2307
2308 add_trace_export(list, export);
2309}
2310
2311static inline int
2312rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2313{
2314 int ret;
2315
2316 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
2317 if (*list == NULL)
2318 ftrace_exports_disable();
2319
2320 return ret;
2321}
2322
2323int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2324{
2325 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
2326 return -1;
2327
2328 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2329
2330 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2331
2332 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2333
2334 return 0;
2335}
2336EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
2337
2338int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2339{
2340 int ret;
2341
2342 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2343
2344 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2345
2346 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2347
2348 return ret;
2349}
2350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
2351
2352void
2353trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
2354 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
2355 int pc)
2356{
2357 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2358 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2359 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2360 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2361
2362 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2363 flags, pc);
2364 if (!event)
2365 return;
2366 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2367 entry->ip = ip;
2368 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2369
2370 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2371 if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))
2372 ftrace_exports(event);
2373 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2374 }
2375}
2376
2377#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2378
2379#define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
2380struct ftrace_stack {
2381 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
2382};
2383
2384static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
2385static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
2386
2387static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2388 unsigned long flags,
2389 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2390{
2391 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
2392 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2393 struct stack_entry *entry;
2394 struct stack_trace trace;
2395 int use_stack;
2396 int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2397
2398 trace.nr_entries = 0;
2399 trace.skip = skip;
2400
2401 /*
2402 * Add two, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
2403 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
2404 */
2405 if (!regs)
2406 trace.skip += 2;
2407
2408 /*
2409 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
2410 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
2411 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
2412 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
2413 */
2414 preempt_disable_notrace();
2415
2416 use_stack = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2417 /*
2418 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
2419 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
2420 * have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
2421 * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
2422 * around.
2423 */
2424 barrier();
2425 if (use_stack == 1) {
2426 trace.entries = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stack.calls);
2427 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
2428
2429 if (regs)
2430 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
2431 else
2432 save_stack_trace(&trace);
2433
2434 if (trace.nr_entries > size)
2435 size = trace.nr_entries;
2436 } else
2437 /* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
2438 use_stack = 0;
2439
2440 size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
2441
2442 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
2443 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
2444 if (!event)
2445 goto out;
2446 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2447
2448 memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
2449
2450 if (use_stack)
2451 memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
2452 trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
2453 else {
2454 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2455 trace.entries = entry->caller;
2456 if (regs)
2457 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
2458 else
2459 save_stack_trace(&trace);
2460 }
2461
2462 entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
2463
2464 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2465 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2466
2467 out:
2468 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
2469 barrier();
2470 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2471 preempt_enable_notrace();
2472
2473}
2474
2475static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
2476 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2477 unsigned long flags,
2478 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2479{
2480 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
2481 return;
2482
2483 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
2484}
2485
2486void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
2487 int pc)
2488{
2489 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2490}
2491
2492/**
2493 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
2494 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
2495 */
2496void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
2497{
2498 unsigned long flags;
2499
2500 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2501 return;
2502
2503 local_save_flags(flags);
2504
2505 /*
2506 * Skip 3 more, seems to get us at the caller of
2507 * this function.
2508 */
2509 skip += 3;
2510 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer,
2511 flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
2512}
2513
2514static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
2515
2516void
2517ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
2518{
2519 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
2520 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2521 struct userstack_entry *entry;
2522 struct stack_trace trace;
2523
2524 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
2525 return;
2526
2527 /*
2528 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
2529 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
2530 */
2531 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2532 return;
2533
2534 /*
2535 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
2536 * trigger other kernel events.
2537 */
2538 preempt_disable();
2539 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
2540 goto out;
2541
2542 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
2543
2544 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
2545 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
2546 if (!event)
2547 goto out_drop_count;
2548 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2549
2550 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
2551 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
2552
2553 trace.nr_entries = 0;
2554 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2555 trace.skip = 0;
2556 trace.entries = entry->caller;
2557
2558 save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
2559 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2560 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2561
2562 out_drop_count:
2563 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
2564 out:
2565 preempt_enable();
2566}
2567
2568#ifdef UNUSED
2569static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
2570{
2571 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
2572}
2573#endif /* UNUSED */
2574
2575#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
2576
2577/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
2578struct trace_buffer_struct {
2579 int nesting;
2580 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
2581};
2582
2583static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
2584
2585/*
2586 * Thise allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
2587 * this returns NULL.
2588 */
2589static char *get_trace_buf(void)
2590{
2591 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
2592
2593 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
2594 return NULL;
2595
2596 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting++][0];
2597}
2598
2599static void put_trace_buf(void)
2600{
2601 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
2602}
2603
2604static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
2605{
2606 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
2607
2608 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
2609 if (WARN(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
2610 return -ENOMEM;
2611
2612 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
2613 return 0;
2614}
2615
2616static int buffers_allocated;
2617
2618void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
2619{
2620 if (buffers_allocated)
2621 return;
2622
2623 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
2624 return;
2625
2626 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
2627
2628 pr_warn("\n");
2629 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2630 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2631 pr_warn("** **\n");
2632 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
2633 pr_warn("** **\n");
2634 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
2635 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
2636 pr_warn("** **\n");
2637 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
2638 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
2639 pr_warn("** **\n");
2640 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2641 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2642
2643 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
2644 tracing_update_buffers();
2645
2646 buffers_allocated = 1;
2647
2648 /*
2649 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
2650 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
2651 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
2652 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
2653 */
2654 if (global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer)
2655 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2656}
2657
2658void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
2659{
2660 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
2661 if (!buffers_allocated)
2662 return;
2663 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2664}
2665
2666static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
2667{
2668 if (!buffers_allocated)
2669 return;
2670
2671 if (enabled)
2672 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2673 else
2674 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
2675}
2676
2677/**
2678 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
2679 *
2680 */
2681int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2682{
2683 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
2684 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2685 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2686 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2687 struct bprint_entry *entry;
2688 unsigned long flags;
2689 char *tbuffer;
2690 int len = 0, size, pc;
2691
2692 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
2693 return 0;
2694
2695 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
2696 pause_graph_tracing();
2697
2698 pc = preempt_count();
2699 preempt_disable_notrace();
2700
2701 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
2702 if (!tbuffer) {
2703 len = 0;
2704 goto out_nobuffer;
2705 }
2706
2707 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
2708
2709 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
2710 goto out;
2711
2712 local_save_flags(flags);
2713 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
2714 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2715 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
2716 flags, pc);
2717 if (!event)
2718 goto out;
2719 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2720 entry->ip = ip;
2721 entry->fmt = fmt;
2722
2723 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
2724 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2725 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2726 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
2727 }
2728
2729out:
2730 put_trace_buf();
2731
2732out_nobuffer:
2733 preempt_enable_notrace();
2734 unpause_graph_tracing();
2735
2736 return len;
2737}
2738EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
2739
2740static int
2741__trace_array_vprintk(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2742 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2743{
2744 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
2745 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2746 int len = 0, size, pc;
2747 struct print_entry *entry;
2748 unsigned long flags;
2749 char *tbuffer;
2750
2751 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2752 return 0;
2753
2754 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
2755 pause_graph_tracing();
2756
2757 pc = preempt_count();
2758 preempt_disable_notrace();
2759
2760
2761 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
2762 if (!tbuffer) {
2763 len = 0;
2764 goto out_nobuffer;
2765 }
2766
2767 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
2768
2769 local_save_flags(flags);
2770 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
2771 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
2772 flags, pc);
2773 if (!event)
2774 goto out;
2775 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2776 entry->ip = ip;
2777
2778 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
2779 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2780 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2781 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
2782 }
2783
2784out:
2785 put_trace_buf();
2786
2787out_nobuffer:
2788 preempt_enable_notrace();
2789 unpause_graph_tracing();
2790
2791 return len;
2792}
2793
2794int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
2795 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2796{
2797 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
2798}
2799
2800int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
2801 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
2802{
2803 int ret;
2804 va_list ap;
2805
2806 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
2807 return 0;
2808
2809 va_start(ap, fmt);
2810 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
2811 va_end(ap);
2812 return ret;
2813}
2814
2815int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2816 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
2817{
2818 int ret;
2819 va_list ap;
2820
2821 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
2822 return 0;
2823
2824 va_start(ap, fmt);
2825 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
2826 va_end(ap);
2827 return ret;
2828}
2829
2830int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2831{
2832 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
2833}
2834EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
2835
2836static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2837{
2838 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
2839
2840 iter->idx++;
2841 if (buf_iter)
2842 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
2843}
2844
2845static struct trace_entry *
2846peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
2847 unsigned long *lost_events)
2848{
2849 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2850 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
2851
2852 if (buf_iter)
2853 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
2854 else
2855 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
2856 lost_events);
2857
2858 if (event) {
2859 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2860 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2861 }
2862 iter->ent_size = 0;
2863 return NULL;
2864}
2865
2866static struct trace_entry *
2867__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
2868 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
2869{
2870 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
2871 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
2872 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
2873 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
2874 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
2875 int next_cpu = -1;
2876 int next_size = 0;
2877 int cpu;
2878
2879 /*
2880 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
2881 * all cpu and peek directly.
2882 */
2883 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
2884 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
2885 return NULL;
2886 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
2887 if (ent_cpu)
2888 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
2889
2890 return ent;
2891 }
2892
2893 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2894
2895 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
2896 continue;
2897
2898 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
2899
2900 /*
2901 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
2902 */
2903 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
2904 next = ent;
2905 next_cpu = cpu;
2906 next_ts = ts;
2907 next_lost = lost_events;
2908 next_size = iter->ent_size;
2909 }
2910 }
2911
2912 iter->ent_size = next_size;
2913
2914 if (ent_cpu)
2915 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
2916
2917 if (ent_ts)
2918 *ent_ts = next_ts;
2919
2920 if (missing_events)
2921 *missing_events = next_lost;
2922
2923 return next;
2924}
2925
2926/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
2927struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
2928 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
2929{
2930 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
2931}
2932
2933/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
2934void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2935{
2936 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
2937 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
2938
2939 if (iter->ent)
2940 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
2941
2942 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
2943}
2944
2945static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2946{
2947 ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
2948 &iter->lost_events);
2949}
2950
2951static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2952{
2953 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2954 int i = (int)*pos;
2955 void *ent;
2956
2957 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
2958
2959 (*pos)++;
2960
2961 /* can't go backwards */
2962 if (iter->idx > i)
2963 return NULL;
2964
2965 if (iter->idx < 0)
2966 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
2967 else
2968 ent = iter;
2969
2970 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
2971 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
2972
2973 iter->pos = *pos;
2974
2975 return ent;
2976}
2977
2978void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
2979{
2980 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2981 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
2982 unsigned long entries = 0;
2983 u64 ts;
2984
2985 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
2986
2987 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
2988 if (!buf_iter)
2989 return;
2990
2991 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
2992
2993 /*
2994 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
2995 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
2996 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
2997 */
2998 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
2999 if (ts >= iter->trace_buffer->time_start)
3000 break;
3001 entries++;
3002 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3003 }
3004
3005 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
3006}
3007
3008/*
3009 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
3010 * all around.
3011 */
3012static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3013{
3014 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3015 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3016 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3017 void *p = NULL;
3018 loff_t l = 0;
3019 int cpu;
3020
3021 /*
3022 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
3023 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
3024 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
3025 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
3026 */
3027 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3028 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
3029 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3030 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3031
3032#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3033 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3034 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3035#endif
3036
3037 if (!iter->snapshot)
3038 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
3039
3040 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
3041 iter->ent = NULL;
3042 iter->cpu = 0;
3043 iter->idx = -1;
3044
3045 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3046 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3047 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3048 } else
3049 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
3050
3051 iter->leftover = 0;
3052 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
3053 ;
3054
3055 } else {
3056 /*
3057 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
3058 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
3059 */
3060 if (iter->leftover)
3061 p = iter;
3062 else {
3063 l = *pos - 1;
3064 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
3065 }
3066 }
3067
3068 trace_event_read_lock();
3069 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
3070 return p;
3071}
3072
3073static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3074{
3075 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3076
3077#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3078 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3079 return;
3080#endif
3081
3082 if (!iter->snapshot)
3083 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
3084
3085 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3086 trace_event_read_unlock();
3087}
3088
3089static void
3090get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf,
3091 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
3092{
3093 unsigned long count;
3094 int cpu;
3095
3096 *total = 0;
3097 *entries = 0;
3098
3099 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3100 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3101 /*
3102 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
3103 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
3104 * ones before the time stamp.
3105 */
3106 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
3107 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
3108 /* total is the same as the entries */
3109 *total += count;
3110 } else
3111 *total += count +
3112 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3113 *entries += count;
3114 }
3115}
3116
3117static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
3118{
3119 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
3120 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
3121 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
3122 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
3123 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
3124 "# |||| / delay \n"
3125 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
3126 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
3127}
3128
3129static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3130{
3131 unsigned long total;
3132 unsigned long entries;
3133
3134 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3135 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
3136 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
3137 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3138}
3139
3140static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3141{
3142 print_event_info(buf, m);
3143 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"
3144 "# | | | | |\n");
3145}
3146
3147static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3148{
3149 print_event_info(buf, m);
3150 seq_puts(m, "# _-----=> irqs-off\n"
3151 "# / _----=> need-resched\n"
3152 "# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n"
3153 "# || / _--=> preempt-depth\n"
3154 "# ||| / delay\n"
3155 "# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"
3156 "# | | | |||| | |\n");
3157}
3158
3159void
3160print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3161{
3162 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3163 struct trace_buffer *buf = iter->trace_buffer;
3164 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
3165 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
3166 unsigned long entries;
3167 unsigned long total;
3168 const char *name = "preemption";
3169
3170 name = type->name;
3171
3172 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3173
3174 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
3175 name, UTS_RELEASE);
3176 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
3177 "---------------------------------\n");
3178 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
3179 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
3180 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
3181 entries,
3182 total,
3183 buf->cpu,
3184#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
3185 "server",
3186#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
3187 "desktop",
3188#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
3189 "preempt",
3190#else
3191 "unknown",
3192#endif
3193 /* These are reserved for later use */
3194 0, 0, 0, 0);
3195#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3196 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
3197#else
3198 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
3199#endif
3200 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3201 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
3202 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
3203 data->comm, data->pid,
3204 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
3205 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
3206 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3207
3208 if (data->critical_start) {
3209 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
3210 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
3211 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3212 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
3213 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
3214 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3215 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
3216 }
3217
3218 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3219}
3220
3221static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3222{
3223 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3224 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3225
3226 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
3227 return;
3228
3229 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
3230 return;
3231
3232 if (iter->started && cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
3233 return;
3234
3235 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
3236 return;
3237
3238 if (iter->started)
3239 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
3240
3241 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
3242 if (iter->idx > 1)
3243 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
3244 iter->cpu);
3245}
3246
3247static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3248{
3249 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3250 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3251 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3252 struct trace_entry *entry;
3253 struct trace_event *event;
3254
3255 entry = iter->ent;
3256
3257 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
3258
3259 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3260
3261 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3262 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3263 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
3264 else
3265 trace_print_context(iter);
3266 }
3267
3268 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3269 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3270
3271 if (event)
3272 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
3273
3274 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
3275
3276 return trace_handle_return(s);
3277}
3278
3279static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3280{
3281 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3282 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3283 struct trace_entry *entry;
3284 struct trace_event *event;
3285
3286 entry = iter->ent;
3287
3288 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
3289 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
3290 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
3291
3292 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3293 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3294
3295 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3296 if (event)
3297 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
3298
3299 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
3300
3301 return trace_handle_return(s);
3302}
3303
3304static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3305{
3306 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3307 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3308 unsigned char newline = '\n';
3309 struct trace_entry *entry;
3310 struct trace_event *event;
3311
3312 entry = iter->ent;
3313
3314 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3315 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3316 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3317 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3318 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3319 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3320 }
3321
3322 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3323 if (event) {
3324 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
3325 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
3326 return ret;
3327 }
3328
3329 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
3330
3331 return trace_handle_return(s);
3332}
3333
3334static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3335{
3336 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3337 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3338 struct trace_entry *entry;
3339 struct trace_event *event;
3340
3341 entry = iter->ent;
3342
3343 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3344 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3345 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3346 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3347 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3348 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3349 }
3350
3351 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3352 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
3353 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
3354}
3355
3356int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3357{
3358 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3359 int cpu;
3360
3361 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
3362 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3363 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3364 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3365 if (buf_iter) {
3366 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3367 return 0;
3368 } else {
3369 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3370 return 0;
3371 }
3372 return 1;
3373 }
3374
3375 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3376 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3377 if (buf_iter) {
3378 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3379 return 0;
3380 } else {
3381 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3382 return 0;
3383 }
3384 }
3385
3386 return 1;
3387}
3388
3389/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
3390enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3391{
3392 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3393 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3394 enum print_line_t ret;
3395
3396 if (iter->lost_events) {
3397 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
3398 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
3399 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
3400 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3401 }
3402
3403 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
3404 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
3405 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
3406 return ret;
3407 }
3408
3409 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
3410 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3411 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3412 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
3413
3414 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
3415 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3416 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3417 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
3418
3419 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
3420 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3421 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3422 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
3423
3424 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
3425 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
3426
3427 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
3428 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
3429
3430 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
3431 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
3432
3433 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
3434}
3435
3436void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
3437{
3438 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3439 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3440
3441 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3442 if (trace_empty(iter))
3443 return;
3444
3445 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3446 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3447
3448 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3449 print_lat_help_header(m);
3450}
3451
3452void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
3453{
3454 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3455 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3456 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3457
3458 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
3459 return;
3460
3461 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
3462 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3463 if (trace_empty(iter))
3464 return;
3465 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3466 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3467 print_lat_help_header(m);
3468 } else {
3469 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
3470 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
3471 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->trace_buffer, m);
3472 else
3473 print_func_help_header(iter->trace_buffer, m);
3474 }
3475 }
3476}
3477
3478static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
3479{
3480 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
3481 return;
3482 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
3483 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
3484}
3485
3486#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3487static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
3488{
3489 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
3490 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3491 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
3492 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
3493 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3494 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3495}
3496
3497static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
3498{
3499 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
3500#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
3501 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3502 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
3503#else
3504 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
3505 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
3506#endif
3507 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
3508 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3509 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3510}
3511
3512static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3513{
3514 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
3515 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
3516 else
3517 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
3518
3519 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
3520 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3521 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
3522 else
3523 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
3524}
3525#else
3526/* Should never be called */
3527static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
3528#endif
3529
3530static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3531{
3532 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
3533 int ret;
3534
3535 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
3536 if (iter->tr) {
3537 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
3538 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3539 test_ftrace_alive(m);
3540 }
3541 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
3542 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
3543 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
3544 iter->trace->print_header(m);
3545 else
3546 trace_default_header(m);
3547
3548 } else if (iter->leftover) {
3549 /*
3550 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
3551 * want to just show it now.
3552 */
3553 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3554
3555 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
3556 iter->leftover = ret;
3557
3558 } else {
3559 print_trace_line(iter);
3560 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3561 /*
3562 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
3563 * ask us for this data again at start up.
3564 * Use that instead.
3565 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
3566 * -1 otherwise.
3567 */
3568 iter->leftover = ret;
3569 }
3570
3571 return 0;
3572}
3573
3574/*
3575 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
3576 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
3577 */
3578static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
3579{
3580 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
3581 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
3582 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
3583}
3584
3585static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
3586 .start = s_start,
3587 .next = s_next,
3588 .stop = s_stop,
3589 .show = s_show,
3590};
3591
3592static struct trace_iterator *
3593__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
3594{
3595 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3596 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3597 int cpu;
3598
3599 if (tracing_disabled)
3600 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3601
3602 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3603 if (!iter)
3604 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3605
3606 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
3607 GFP_KERNEL);
3608 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
3609 goto release;
3610
3611 /*
3612 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
3613 * changes on it while we are reading.
3614 */
3615 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3616 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
3617 if (!iter->trace)
3618 goto fail;
3619
3620 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3621
3622 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
3623 goto fail;
3624
3625 iter->tr = tr;
3626
3627#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3628 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
3629 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
3630 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
3631 else
3632#endif
3633 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
3634 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
3635 iter->pos = -1;
3636 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
3637 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
3638
3639 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
3640 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
3641 iter->trace->open(iter);
3642
3643 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
3644 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
3645 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
3646
3647 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
3648 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
3649 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
3650
3651 /* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
3652 if (!iter->snapshot)
3653 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
3654
3655 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3656 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3657 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
3658 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
3659 }
3660 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
3661 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3662 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3663 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3664 }
3665 } else {
3666 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3667 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
3668 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
3669 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
3670 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3671 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3672 }
3673
3674 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3675
3676 return iter;
3677
3678 fail:
3679 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3680 kfree(iter->trace);
3681 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
3682release:
3683 seq_release_private(inode, file);
3684 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3685}
3686
3687int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3688{
3689 if (tracing_disabled)
3690 return -ENODEV;
3691
3692 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
3693 return 0;
3694}
3695
3696bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
3697{
3698 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
3699}
3700
3701/*
3702 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
3703 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
3704 */
3705static int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3706{
3707 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3708
3709 if (tracing_disabled)
3710 return -ENODEV;
3711
3712 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
3713 return -ENODEV;
3714
3715 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
3716
3717 return 0;
3718}
3719
3720static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3721{
3722 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3723 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3724 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3725 int cpu;
3726
3727 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
3728 trace_array_put(tr);
3729 return 0;
3730 }
3731
3732 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
3733 iter = m->private;
3734 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3735
3736 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3737 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
3738 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3739 }
3740
3741 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
3742 iter->trace->close(iter);
3743
3744 if (!iter->snapshot)
3745 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
3746 tracing_start_tr(tr);
3747
3748 __trace_array_put(tr);
3749
3750 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3751
3752 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
3753 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
3754 kfree(iter->trace);
3755 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
3756 seq_release_private(inode, file);
3757
3758 return 0;
3759}
3760
3761static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3762{
3763 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3764
3765 trace_array_put(tr);
3766 return 0;
3767}
3768
3769static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3770{
3771 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3772
3773 trace_array_put(tr);
3774
3775 return single_release(inode, file);
3776}
3777
3778static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3779{
3780 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3781 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3782 int ret = 0;
3783
3784 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
3785 return -ENODEV;
3786
3787 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
3788 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
3789 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
3790
3791 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3792 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
3793 else
3794 tracing_reset(&tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
3795 }
3796
3797 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3798 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
3799 if (IS_ERR(iter))
3800 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
3801 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
3802 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3803 }
3804
3805 if (ret < 0)
3806 trace_array_put(tr);
3807
3808 return ret;
3809}
3810
3811/*
3812 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
3813 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
3814 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
3815 */
3816static bool
3817trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
3818{
3819 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
3820}
3821
3822/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
3823static struct tracer *
3824get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
3825{
3826 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
3827 t = t->next;
3828
3829 return t;
3830}
3831
3832static void *
3833t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3834{
3835 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
3836 struct tracer *t = v;
3837
3838 (*pos)++;
3839
3840 if (t)
3841 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
3842
3843 return t;
3844}
3845
3846static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3847{
3848 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
3849 struct tracer *t;
3850 loff_t l = 0;
3851
3852 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3853
3854 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
3855 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
3856 ;
3857
3858 return t;
3859}
3860
3861static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3862{
3863 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3864}
3865
3866static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3867{
3868 struct tracer *t = v;
3869
3870 if (!t)
3871 return 0;
3872
3873 seq_puts(m, t->name);
3874 if (t->next)
3875 seq_putc(m, ' ');
3876 else
3877 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3878
3879 return 0;
3880}
3881
3882static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
3883 .start = t_start,
3884 .next = t_next,
3885 .stop = t_stop,
3886 .show = t_show,
3887};
3888
3889static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3890{
3891 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3892 struct seq_file *m;
3893 int ret;
3894
3895 if (tracing_disabled)
3896 return -ENODEV;
3897
3898 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
3899 if (ret)
3900 return ret;
3901
3902 m = file->private_data;
3903 m->private = tr;
3904
3905 return 0;
3906}
3907
3908static ssize_t
3909tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3910 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3911{
3912 return count;
3913}
3914
3915loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
3916{
3917 int ret;
3918
3919 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3920 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
3921 else
3922 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
3923
3924 return ret;
3925}
3926
3927static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
3928 .open = tracing_open,
3929 .read = seq_read,
3930 .write = tracing_write_stub,
3931 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
3932 .release = tracing_release,
3933};
3934
3935static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
3936 .open = show_traces_open,
3937 .read = seq_read,
3938 .release = seq_release,
3939 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3940};
3941
3942/*
3943 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
3944 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
3945 */
3946static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3947
3948/*
3949 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
3950 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
3951 */
3952static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
3953
3954static ssize_t
3955tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3956 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3957{
3958 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
3959 int len;
3960
3961 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3962
3963 len = snprintf(mask_str, count, "%*pb\n",
3964 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
3965 if (len >= count) {
3966 count = -EINVAL;
3967 goto out_err;
3968 }
3969 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
3970
3971out_err:
3972 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3973
3974 return count;
3975}
3976
3977static ssize_t
3978tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3979 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3980{
3981 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
3982 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
3983 int err, cpu;
3984
3985 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
3986 return -ENOMEM;
3987
3988 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
3989 if (err)
3990 goto err_unlock;
3991
3992 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3993
3994 local_irq_disable();
3995 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
3996 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3997 /*
3998 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
3999 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
4000 */
4001 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4002 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4003 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4004 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4005 }
4006 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4007 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4008 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4009 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4010 }
4011 }
4012 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
4013 local_irq_enable();
4014
4015 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
4016
4017 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
4018 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4019
4020 return count;
4021
4022err_unlock:
4023 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4024
4025 return err;
4026}
4027
4028static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
4029 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4030 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
4031 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
4032 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4033 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4034};
4035
4036static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4037{
4038 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
4039 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4040 u32 tracer_flags;
4041 int i;
4042
4043 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4044 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
4045 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
4046
4047 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4048 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
4049 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4050 else
4051 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4052 }
4053
4054 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
4055 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
4056 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4057 else
4058 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4059 }
4060 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4061
4062 return 0;
4063}
4064
4065static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
4066 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
4067 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
4068{
4069 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
4070 int ret;
4071
4072 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
4073 if (ret)
4074 return ret;
4075
4076 if (neg)
4077 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
4078 else
4079 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
4080 return 0;
4081}
4082
4083/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
4084static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
4085{
4086 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
4087 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
4088 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
4089 int i;
4090
4091 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
4092 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
4093
4094 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
4095 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
4096 }
4097
4098 return -EINVAL;
4099}
4100
4101/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
4102int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
4103{
4104 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
4105 return -1;
4106
4107 return 0;
4108}
4109
4110int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
4111{
4112 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
4113 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
4114 return 0;
4115
4116 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
4117 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
4118 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
4119 return -EINVAL;
4120
4121 if (enabled)
4122 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
4123 else
4124 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
4125
4126 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
4127 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
4128
4129 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
4130 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4131
4132 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
4133 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4134#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4135 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4136#endif
4137 }
4138
4139 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
4140 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
4141 trace_printk_control(enabled);
4142 }
4143
4144 return 0;
4145}
4146
4147static int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
4148{
4149 char *cmp;
4150 int neg = 0;
4151 int ret = -ENODEV;
4152 int i;
4153 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
4154
4155 cmp = strstrip(option);
4156
4157 if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
4158 neg = 1;
4159 cmp += 2;
4160 }
4161
4162 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4163
4164 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4165 if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
4166 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, !neg);
4167 break;
4168 }
4169 }
4170
4171 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
4172 if (!trace_options[i])
4173 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
4174
4175 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4176
4177 /*
4178 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
4179 * turn it back into a space.
4180 */
4181 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
4182 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
4183
4184 return ret;
4185}
4186
4187static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
4188{
4189 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
4190 char *option;
4191
4192 while (true) {
4193 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
4194
4195 if (!option)
4196 break;
4197
4198 if (*option)
4199 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
4200
4201 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
4202 if (buf)
4203 *(buf - 1) = ',';
4204 }
4205}
4206
4207static ssize_t
4208tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4209 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4210{
4211 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4212 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4213 char buf[64];
4214 int ret;
4215
4216 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4217 return -EINVAL;
4218
4219 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
4220 return -EFAULT;
4221
4222 buf[cnt] = 0;
4223
4224 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
4225 if (ret < 0)
4226 return ret;
4227
4228 *ppos += cnt;
4229
4230 return cnt;
4231}
4232
4233static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4234{
4235 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4236 int ret;
4237
4238 if (tracing_disabled)
4239 return -ENODEV;
4240
4241 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
4242 return -ENODEV;
4243
4244 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
4245 if (ret < 0)
4246 trace_array_put(tr);
4247
4248 return ret;
4249}
4250
4251static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
4252 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
4253 .read = seq_read,
4254 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4255 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
4256 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
4257};
4258
4259static const char readme_msg[] =
4260 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
4261 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
4262 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
4263 " Important files:\n"
4264 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
4265 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
4266 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
4267 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
4268 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
4269 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
4270 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
4271 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
4272 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
4273 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
4274 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
4275 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
4276 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
4277#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4278 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
4279#endif
4280 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
4281 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
4282 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
4283 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
4284 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
4285 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
4286 "\t\t\t Disable an option by adding a suffix 'no' to the\n"
4287 "\t\t\t option name\n"
4288 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
4289#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4290 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
4291 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
4292 "\t\t\t functions\n"
4293 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
4294 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
4295 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
4296 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4297 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
4298 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
4299 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4300 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4301 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4302#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4303 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4304#endif
4305#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4306 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4307#endif
4308 "\t\t dump\n"
4309 "\t\t cpudump\n"
4310 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4311 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4312 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
4313 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
4314 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
4315 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
4316 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
4317 "\t trigger did work\n"
4318 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
4319 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4320 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
4321 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4322 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
4323 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
4324 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
4325 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
4326#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
4327#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
4328 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
4329 "\t\t (function)\n"
4330#endif
4331#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4332 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4333 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4334 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
4335#endif
4336#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4337 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
4338 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
4339 "\t\t\t information\n"
4340#endif
4341#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
4342 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
4343 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
4344 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
4345 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
4346#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4347 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
4348 "\t\t\t traces\n"
4349#endif
4350#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
4351#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT
4352 " kprobe_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
4353 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4354#endif
4355#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT
4356 " uprobe_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
4357 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4358#endif
4359#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT)
4360 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
4361 "\t Format: p|r[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4362 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
4363#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT
4364 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4365#endif
4366#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT
4367 "\t place: <path>:<offset>\n"
4368#endif
4369 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
4370 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
4371 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm\n"
4372 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string,\n"
4373 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>\n"
4374#endif
4375 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
4376 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
4377 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
4378 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
4379 "\t\t\t events\n"
4380 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4381 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
4382 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
4383 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
4384 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4385 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
4386 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
4387 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4388 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4389 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4390#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4391 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4392 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4393#endif
4394#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4395 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4396#endif
4397#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4398 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4399#endif
4400#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4401 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
4402#endif
4403 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4404 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4405 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
4406 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4407 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
4408 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
4409 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
4410 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
4411 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
4412 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
4413 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
4414 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4415 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
4416 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4417 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
4418#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4419 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
4420 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
4421 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4422 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4423 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
4424 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
4425 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
4426 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
4427 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
4428 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
4429 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
4430 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
4431 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
4432 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
4433 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
4434 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
4435 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
4436 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
4437 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
4438 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
4439 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
4440 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
4441 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
4442 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
4443 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
4444 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
4445 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
4446 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
4447 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
4448 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
4449 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
4450 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
4451 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
4452 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
4453 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
4454 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n\n"
4455 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n\n"
4456 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
4457 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
4458 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
4459 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
4460 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
4461 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
4462 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
4463 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
4464 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
4465 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analagous to\n"
4466 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n"
4467#endif
4468;
4469
4470static ssize_t
4471tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4472 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4473{
4474 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
4475 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
4476}
4477
4478static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
4479 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4480 .read = tracing_readme_read,
4481 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4482};
4483
4484static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4485{
4486 unsigned int *ptr = v;
4487
4488 if (*pos || m->count)
4489 ptr++;
4490
4491 (*pos)++;
4492
4493 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
4494 ptr++) {
4495 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
4496 continue;
4497
4498 return ptr;
4499 }
4500
4501 return NULL;
4502}
4503
4504static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4505{
4506 void *v;
4507 loff_t l = 0;
4508
4509 preempt_disable();
4510 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4511
4512 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
4513 while (l <= *pos) {
4514 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
4515 if (!v)
4516 return NULL;
4517 }
4518
4519 return v;
4520}
4521
4522static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4523{
4524 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4525 preempt_enable();
4526}
4527
4528static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4529{
4530 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
4531 unsigned int *pid = v;
4532
4533 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
4534 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
4535 return 0;
4536}
4537
4538static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
4539 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
4540 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
4541 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
4542 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
4543};
4544
4545static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4546{
4547 if (tracing_disabled)
4548 return -ENODEV;
4549
4550 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
4551}
4552
4553static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
4554 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
4555 .read = seq_read,
4556 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4557 .release = seq_release,
4558};
4559
4560static ssize_t
4561tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4562 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4563{
4564 char buf[64];
4565 int r;
4566
4567 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4568 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
4569 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4570
4571 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4572}
4573
4574static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
4575{
4576 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
4577 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
4578 kfree(s);
4579}
4580
4581static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
4582{
4583 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
4584
4585 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
4586 if (!s)
4587 return -ENOMEM;
4588
4589 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
4590 kfree(s);
4591 return -ENOMEM;
4592 }
4593
4594 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4595 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
4596 savedcmd = s;
4597 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4598 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
4599
4600 return 0;
4601}
4602
4603static ssize_t
4604tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4605 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4606{
4607 unsigned long val;
4608 int ret;
4609
4610 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4611 if (ret)
4612 return ret;
4613
4614 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
4615 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
4616 return -EINVAL;
4617
4618 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
4619 if (ret < 0)
4620 return ret;
4621
4622 *ppos += cnt;
4623
4624 return cnt;
4625}
4626
4627static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
4628 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4629 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
4630 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
4631};
4632
4633#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
4634static union trace_enum_map_item *
4635update_enum_map(union trace_enum_map_item *ptr)
4636{
4637 if (!ptr->map.enum_string) {
4638 if (ptr->tail.next) {
4639 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
4640 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
4641 ptr++;
4642 } else
4643 return NULL;
4644 }
4645 return ptr;
4646}
4647
4648static void *enum_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4649{
4650 union trace_enum_map_item *ptr = v;
4651
4652 /*
4653 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
4654 * This really should never happen.
4655 */
4656 ptr = update_enum_map(ptr);
4657 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
4658 return NULL;
4659
4660 ptr++;
4661
4662 (*pos)++;
4663
4664 ptr = update_enum_map(ptr);
4665
4666 return ptr;
4667}
4668
4669static void *enum_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4670{
4671 union trace_enum_map_item *v;
4672 loff_t l = 0;
4673
4674 mutex_lock(&trace_enum_mutex);
4675
4676 v = trace_enum_maps;
4677 if (v)
4678 v++;
4679
4680 while (v && l < *pos) {
4681 v = enum_map_next(m, v, &l);
4682 }
4683
4684 return v;
4685}
4686
4687static void enum_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4688{
4689 mutex_unlock(&trace_enum_mutex);
4690}
4691
4692static int enum_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4693{
4694 union trace_enum_map_item *ptr = v;
4695
4696 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
4697 ptr->map.enum_string, ptr->map.enum_value,
4698 ptr->map.system);
4699
4700 return 0;
4701}
4702
4703static const struct seq_operations tracing_enum_map_seq_ops = {
4704 .start = enum_map_start,
4705 .next = enum_map_next,
4706 .stop = enum_map_stop,
4707 .show = enum_map_show,
4708};
4709
4710static int tracing_enum_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4711{
4712 if (tracing_disabled)
4713 return -ENODEV;
4714
4715 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_enum_map_seq_ops);
4716}
4717
4718static const struct file_operations tracing_enum_map_fops = {
4719 .open = tracing_enum_map_open,
4720 .read = seq_read,
4721 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4722 .release = seq_release,
4723};
4724
4725static inline union trace_enum_map_item *
4726trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(union trace_enum_map_item *ptr)
4727{
4728 /* Return tail of array given the head */
4729 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
4730}
4731
4732static void
4733trace_insert_enum_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_enum_map **start,
4734 int len)
4735{
4736 struct trace_enum_map **stop;
4737 struct trace_enum_map **map;
4738 union trace_enum_map_item *map_array;
4739 union trace_enum_map_item *ptr;
4740
4741 stop = start + len;
4742
4743 /*
4744 * The trace_enum_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
4745 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
4746 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
4747 */
4748 map_array = kmalloc(sizeof(*map_array) * (len + 2), GFP_KERNEL);
4749 if (!map_array) {
4750 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace enum mapping\n");
4751 return;
4752 }
4753
4754 mutex_lock(&trace_enum_mutex);
4755
4756 if (!trace_enum_maps)
4757 trace_enum_maps = map_array;
4758 else {
4759 ptr = trace_enum_maps;
4760 for (;;) {
4761 ptr = trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
4762 if (!ptr->tail.next)
4763 break;
4764 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
4765
4766 }
4767 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
4768 }
4769 map_array->head.mod = mod;
4770 map_array->head.length = len;
4771 map_array++;
4772
4773 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
4774 map_array->map = **map;
4775 map_array++;
4776 }
4777 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
4778
4779 mutex_unlock(&trace_enum_mutex);
4780}
4781
4782static void trace_create_enum_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
4783{
4784 trace_create_file("enum_map", 0444, d_tracer,
4785 NULL, &tracing_enum_map_fops);
4786}
4787
4788#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
4789static inline void trace_create_enum_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
4790static inline void trace_insert_enum_map_file(struct module *mod,
4791 struct trace_enum_map **start, int len) { }
4792#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
4793
4794static void trace_insert_enum_map(struct module *mod,
4795 struct trace_enum_map **start, int len)
4796{
4797 struct trace_enum_map **map;
4798
4799 if (len <= 0)
4800 return;
4801
4802 map = start;
4803
4804 trace_event_enum_update(map, len);
4805
4806 trace_insert_enum_map_file(mod, start, len);
4807}
4808
4809static ssize_t
4810tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4811 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4812{
4813 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
4814 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
4815 int r;
4816
4817 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4818 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
4819 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4820
4821 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4822}
4823
4824int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4825{
4826 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
4827 return t->init(tr);
4828}
4829
4830static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
4831{
4832 int cpu;
4833
4834 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4835 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
4836}
4837
4838#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4839/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
4840static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
4841 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
4842{
4843 int cpu, ret = 0;
4844
4845 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4846 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4847 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
4848 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
4849 if (ret < 0)
4850 break;
4851 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
4852 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
4853 }
4854 } else {
4855 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
4856 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
4857 if (ret == 0)
4858 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
4859 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
4860 }
4861
4862 return ret;
4863}
4864#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
4865
4866static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
4867 unsigned long size, int cpu)
4868{
4869 int ret;
4870
4871 /*
4872 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
4873 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
4874 * expanding it later.
4875 */
4876 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
4877
4878 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
4879 if (!tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
4880 return 0;
4881
4882 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
4883 if (ret < 0)
4884 return ret;
4885
4886#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4887 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
4888 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
4889 goto out;
4890
4891 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
4892 if (ret < 0) {
4893 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->trace_buffer,
4894 &tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
4895 if (r < 0) {
4896 /*
4897 * AARGH! We are left with different
4898 * size max buffer!!!!
4899 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
4900 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
4901 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
4902 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
4903 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
4904 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
4905 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
4906 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
4907 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
4908 * tracing.
4909 */
4910 WARN_ON(1);
4911 tracing_disabled = 1;
4912 }
4913 return ret;
4914 }
4915
4916 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4917 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
4918 else
4919 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
4920
4921 out:
4922#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
4923
4924 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4925 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, size);
4926 else
4927 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
4928
4929 return ret;
4930}
4931
4932static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
4933 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
4934{
4935 int ret = size;
4936
4937 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4938
4939 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4940 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
4941 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
4942 ret = -EINVAL;
4943 goto out;
4944 }
4945 }
4946
4947 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
4948 if (ret < 0)
4949 ret = -ENOMEM;
4950
4951out:
4952 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4953
4954 return ret;
4955}
4956
4957
4958/**
4959 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
4960 *
4961 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
4962 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
4963 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
4964 * to their default size.
4965 *
4966 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
4967 */
4968int tracing_update_buffers(void)
4969{
4970 int ret = 0;
4971
4972 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4973 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
4974 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
4975 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
4976 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4977
4978 return ret;
4979}
4980
4981struct trace_option_dentry;
4982
4983static void
4984create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
4985
4986/*
4987 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
4988 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
4989 */
4990static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
4991{
4992 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
4993 return;
4994
4995 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
4996
4997 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
4998 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
4999
5000 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5001}
5002
5003static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
5004{
5005 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
5006 if (!tr->dir)
5007 return;
5008
5009 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
5010}
5011
5012static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
5013{
5014 struct tracer *t;
5015#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5016 bool had_max_tr;
5017#endif
5018 int ret = 0;
5019
5020 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5021
5022 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
5023 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
5024 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5025 if (ret < 0)
5026 goto out;
5027 ret = 0;
5028 }
5029
5030 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
5031 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
5032 break;
5033 }
5034 if (!t) {
5035 ret = -EINVAL;
5036 goto out;
5037 }
5038 if (t == tr->current_trace)
5039 goto out;
5040
5041 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
5042 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
5043 ret = -EINVAL;
5044 goto out;
5045 }
5046
5047 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
5048 if (tr->current_trace->ref) {
5049 ret = -EBUSY;
5050 goto out;
5051 }
5052
5053 trace_branch_disable();
5054
5055 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5056
5057 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5058 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5059
5060 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_sched */
5061 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5062
5063#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5064 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
5065
5066 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
5067 /*
5068 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
5069 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
5070 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
5071 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
5072 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
5073 */
5074 synchronize_sched();
5075 free_snapshot(tr);
5076 }
5077#endif
5078
5079#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5080 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
5081 ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
5082 if (ret < 0)
5083 goto out;
5084 }
5085#endif
5086
5087 if (t->init) {
5088 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
5089 if (ret)
5090 goto out;
5091 }
5092
5093 tr->current_trace = t;
5094 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
5095 trace_branch_enable(tr);
5096 out:
5097 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5098
5099 return ret;
5100}
5101
5102static ssize_t
5103tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5104 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5105{
5106 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5107 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
5108 int i;
5109 size_t ret;
5110 int err;
5111
5112 ret = cnt;
5113
5114 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
5115 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
5116
5117 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5118 return -EFAULT;
5119
5120 buf[cnt] = 0;
5121
5122 /* strip ending whitespace. */
5123 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
5124 buf[i] = 0;
5125
5126 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
5127 if (err)
5128 return err;
5129
5130 *ppos += ret;
5131
5132 return ret;
5133}
5134
5135static ssize_t
5136tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
5137 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5138{
5139 char buf[64];
5140 int r;
5141
5142 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
5143 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
5144 if (r > sizeof(buf))
5145 r = sizeof(buf);
5146 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5147}
5148
5149static ssize_t
5150tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
5151 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5152{
5153 unsigned long val;
5154 int ret;
5155
5156 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5157 if (ret)
5158 return ret;
5159
5160 *ptr = val * 1000;
5161
5162 return cnt;
5163}
5164
5165static ssize_t
5166tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5167 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5168{
5169 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5170}
5171
5172static ssize_t
5173tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5174 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5175{
5176 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5177 int ret;
5178
5179 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5180 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5181 if (ret < 0)
5182 goto out;
5183
5184 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
5185 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
5186 if (ret < 0)
5187 goto out;
5188 }
5189
5190 ret = cnt;
5191out:
5192 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5193
5194 return ret;
5195}
5196
5197#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
5198
5199static ssize_t
5200tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5201 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5202{
5203 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5204}
5205
5206static ssize_t
5207tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5208 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5209{
5210 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5211}
5212
5213#endif
5214
5215static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5216{
5217 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5218 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5219 int ret = 0;
5220
5221 if (tracing_disabled)
5222 return -ENODEV;
5223
5224 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
5225 return -ENODEV;
5226
5227 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5228
5229 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
5230 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
5231 if (!iter) {
5232 ret = -ENOMEM;
5233 __trace_array_put(tr);
5234 goto out;
5235 }
5236
5237 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5238 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
5239
5240 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
5241 ret = -ENOMEM;
5242 goto fail;
5243 }
5244
5245 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
5246 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
5247
5248 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
5249 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
5250
5251 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
5252 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
5253 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
5254
5255 iter->tr = tr;
5256 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
5257 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5258 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
5259 filp->private_data = iter;
5260
5261 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
5262 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
5263
5264 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
5265
5266 tr->current_trace->ref++;
5267out:
5268 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5269 return ret;
5270
5271fail:
5272 kfree(iter->trace);
5273 kfree(iter);
5274 __trace_array_put(tr);
5275 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5276 return ret;
5277}
5278
5279static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5280{
5281 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
5282 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5283
5284 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5285
5286 tr->current_trace->ref--;
5287
5288 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
5289 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
5290
5291 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5292
5293 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
5294 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
5295 kfree(iter);
5296
5297 trace_array_put(tr);
5298
5299 return 0;
5300}
5301
5302static unsigned int
5303trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5304{
5305 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
5306
5307 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
5308 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
5309 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
5310
5311 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
5312 /*
5313 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
5314 */
5315 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
5316 else
5317 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
5318 filp, poll_table);
5319}
5320
5321static unsigned int
5322tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5323{
5324 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5325
5326 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
5327}
5328
5329/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
5330static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
5331{
5332 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5333 int ret;
5334
5335 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
5336
5337 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
5338 return -EAGAIN;
5339 }
5340
5341 /*
5342 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
5343 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
5344 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
5345 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
5346 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
5347 *
5348 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
5349 */
5350 if (!tracing_is_on() && iter->pos)
5351 break;
5352
5353 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5354
5355 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
5356
5357 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5358
5359 if (ret)
5360 return ret;
5361 }
5362
5363 return 1;
5364}
5365
5366/*
5367 * Consumer reader.
5368 */
5369static ssize_t
5370tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5371 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5372{
5373 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5374 ssize_t sret;
5375
5376 /*
5377 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
5378 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
5379 * is protected.
5380 */
5381 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5382
5383 /* return any leftover data */
5384 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
5385 if (sret != -EBUSY)
5386 goto out;
5387
5388 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5389
5390 if (iter->trace->read) {
5391 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5392 if (sret)
5393 goto out;
5394 }
5395
5396waitagain:
5397 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
5398 if (sret <= 0)
5399 goto out;
5400
5401 /* stop when tracing is finished */
5402 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
5403 sret = 0;
5404 goto out;
5405 }
5406
5407 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
5408 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
5409
5410 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
5411 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
5412 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
5413 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
5414 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
5415 iter->pos = -1;
5416
5417 trace_event_read_lock();
5418 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5419 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
5420 enum print_line_t ret;
5421 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
5422
5423 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
5424 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
5425 /* don't print partial lines */
5426 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5427 break;
5428 }
5429 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
5430 trace_consume(iter);
5431
5432 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
5433 break;
5434
5435 /*
5436 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
5437 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
5438 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
5439 */
5440 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
5441 iter->ent->type);
5442 }
5443 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5444 trace_event_read_unlock();
5445
5446 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
5447 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
5448 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
5449 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5450
5451 /*
5452 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
5453 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
5454 */
5455 if (sret == -EBUSY)
5456 goto waitagain;
5457
5458out:
5459 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5460
5461 return sret;
5462}
5463
5464static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
5465 unsigned int idx)
5466{
5467 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
5468}
5469
5470static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
5471 .can_merge = 0,
5472 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
5473 .release = generic_pipe_buf_release,
5474 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
5475 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
5476};
5477
5478static size_t
5479tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
5480{
5481 size_t count;
5482 int save_len;
5483 int ret;
5484
5485 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
5486 for (;;) {
5487 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
5488 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
5489
5490 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
5491 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5492 break;
5493 }
5494
5495 /*
5496 * This should not be hit, because it should only
5497 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
5498 * anyway to be safe.
5499 */
5500 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
5501 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5502 break;
5503 }
5504
5505 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
5506 if (rem < count) {
5507 rem = 0;
5508 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5509 break;
5510 }
5511
5512 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
5513 trace_consume(iter);
5514 rem -= count;
5515 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
5516 rem = 0;
5517 iter->ent = NULL;
5518 break;
5519 }
5520 }
5521
5522 return rem;
5523}
5524
5525static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
5526 loff_t *ppos,
5527 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
5528 size_t len,
5529 unsigned int flags)
5530{
5531 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5532 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5533 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5534 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
5535 .pages = pages_def,
5536 .partial = partial_def,
5537 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
5538 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
5539 .flags = flags,
5540 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
5541 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
5542 };
5543 ssize_t ret;
5544 size_t rem;
5545 unsigned int i;
5546
5547 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
5548 return -ENOMEM;
5549
5550 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5551
5552 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
5553 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
5554 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
5555 if (ret)
5556 goto out_err;
5557 }
5558
5559 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
5560 if (ret <= 0)
5561 goto out_err;
5562
5563 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
5564 ret = -EFAULT;
5565 goto out_err;
5566 }
5567
5568 trace_event_read_lock();
5569 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5570
5571 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
5572 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
5573 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
5574 if (!spd.pages[i])
5575 break;
5576
5577 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
5578
5579 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
5580 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
5581 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
5582 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
5583 if (ret < 0) {
5584 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
5585 break;
5586 }
5587 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
5588 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
5589
5590 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5591 }
5592
5593 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5594 trace_event_read_unlock();
5595 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5596
5597 spd.nr_pages = i;
5598
5599 if (i)
5600 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
5601 else
5602 ret = 0;
5603out:
5604 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
5605 return ret;
5606
5607out_err:
5608 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5609 goto out;
5610}
5611
5612static ssize_t
5613tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5614 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5615{
5616 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5617 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5618 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5619 char buf[64];
5620 int r = 0;
5621 ssize_t ret;
5622
5623 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5624
5625 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5626 int cpu, buf_size_same;
5627 unsigned long size;
5628
5629 size = 0;
5630 buf_size_same = 1;
5631 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
5632 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5633 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
5634 if (size == 0)
5635 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
5636 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
5637 buf_size_same = 0;
5638 break;
5639 }
5640 }
5641
5642 if (buf_size_same) {
5643 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5644 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
5645 size >> 10,
5646 trace_buf_size >> 10);
5647 else
5648 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
5649 } else
5650 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
5651 } else
5652 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
5653
5654 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5655
5656 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5657 return ret;
5658}
5659
5660static ssize_t
5661tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5662 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5663{
5664 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5665 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5666 unsigned long val;
5667 int ret;
5668
5669 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5670 if (ret)
5671 return ret;
5672
5673 /* must have at least 1 entry */
5674 if (!val)
5675 return -EINVAL;
5676
5677 /* value is in KB */
5678 val <<= 10;
5679 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
5680 if (ret < 0)
5681 return ret;
5682
5683 *ppos += cnt;
5684
5685 return cnt;
5686}
5687
5688static ssize_t
5689tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5690 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5691{
5692 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5693 char buf[64];
5694 int r, cpu;
5695 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
5696
5697 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5698 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5699 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
5700 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5701 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
5702 }
5703 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
5704 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
5705 else
5706 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
5707 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5708
5709 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5710}
5711
5712static ssize_t
5713tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5714 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5715{
5716 /*
5717 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
5718 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
5719 */
5720
5721 *ppos += cnt;
5722
5723 return cnt;
5724}
5725
5726static int
5727tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5728{
5729 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5730
5731 /* disable tracing ? */
5732 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
5733 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
5734 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
5735 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5736
5737 trace_array_put(tr);
5738
5739 return 0;
5740}
5741
5742static ssize_t
5743tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5744 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
5745{
5746 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5747 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
5748 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
5749 struct print_entry *entry;
5750 unsigned long irq_flags;
5751 const char faulted[] = "<faulted>";
5752 ssize_t written;
5753 int size;
5754 int len;
5755
5756/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
5757#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(faulted) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
5758
5759 if (tracing_disabled)
5760 return -EINVAL;
5761
5762 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
5763 return -EINVAL;
5764
5765 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
5766 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
5767
5768 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
5769
5770 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
5771 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
5772
5773 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
5774 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
5775 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
5776
5777 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
5778 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
5779 irq_flags, preempt_count());
5780 if (unlikely(!event))
5781 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
5782 return -EBADF;
5783
5784 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
5785 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
5786
5787 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
5788 if (len) {
5789 memcpy(&entry->buf, faulted, FAULTED_SIZE);
5790 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
5791 written = -EFAULT;
5792 } else
5793 written = cnt;
5794 len = cnt;
5795
5796 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
5797 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
5798 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
5799 } else
5800 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
5801
5802 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
5803
5804 if (written > 0)
5805 *fpos += written;
5806
5807 return written;
5808}
5809
5810/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
5811#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
5812
5813static ssize_t
5814tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5815 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
5816{
5817 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5818 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
5819 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
5820 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
5821 const char faulted[] = "<faulted>";
5822 unsigned long irq_flags;
5823 ssize_t written;
5824 int size;
5825 int len;
5826
5827#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
5828
5829 if (tracing_disabled)
5830 return -EINVAL;
5831
5832 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
5833 return -EINVAL;
5834
5835 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
5836 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
5837 return -EINVAL;
5838
5839 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
5840 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
5841
5842 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
5843
5844 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
5845 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
5846 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
5847 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
5848
5849 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
5850 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
5851 irq_flags, preempt_count());
5852 if (!event)
5853 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
5854 return -EBADF;
5855
5856 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
5857
5858 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
5859 if (len) {
5860 entry->id = -1;
5861 memcpy(&entry->buf, faulted, FAULTED_SIZE);
5862 written = -EFAULT;
5863 } else
5864 written = cnt;
5865
5866 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
5867
5868 if (written > 0)
5869 *fpos += written;
5870
5871 return written;
5872}
5873
5874static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5875{
5876 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5877 int i;
5878
5879 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
5880 seq_printf(m,
5881 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
5882 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
5883 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
5884 seq_putc(m, '\n');
5885
5886 return 0;
5887}
5888
5889static int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
5890{
5891 int i;
5892
5893 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
5894 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
5895 break;
5896 }
5897 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
5898 return -EINVAL;
5899
5900 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5901
5902 tr->clock_id = i;
5903
5904 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
5905
5906 /*
5907 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
5908 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
5909 */
5910 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
5911
5912#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5913 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL && tr->max_buffer.buffer)
5914 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
5915 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
5916#endif
5917
5918 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5919
5920 return 0;
5921}
5922
5923static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5924 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
5925{
5926 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5927 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5928 char buf[64];
5929 const char *clockstr;
5930 int ret;
5931
5932 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
5933 return -EINVAL;
5934
5935 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5936 return -EFAULT;
5937
5938 buf[cnt] = 0;
5939
5940 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
5941
5942 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
5943 if (ret)
5944 return ret;
5945
5946 *fpos += cnt;
5947
5948 return cnt;
5949}
5950
5951static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5952{
5953 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5954 int ret;
5955
5956 if (tracing_disabled)
5957 return -ENODEV;
5958
5959 if (trace_array_get(tr))
5960 return -ENODEV;
5961
5962 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
5963 if (ret < 0)
5964 trace_array_put(tr);
5965
5966 return ret;
5967}
5968
5969struct ftrace_buffer_info {
5970 struct trace_iterator iter;
5971 void *spare;
5972 unsigned int read;
5973};
5974
5975#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5976static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5977{
5978 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5979 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5980 struct seq_file *m;
5981 int ret = 0;
5982
5983 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
5984 return -ENODEV;
5985
5986 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5987 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
5988 if (IS_ERR(iter))
5989 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
5990 } else {
5991 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
5992 ret = -ENOMEM;
5993 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
5994 if (!m)
5995 goto out;
5996 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
5997 if (!iter) {
5998 kfree(m);
5999 goto out;
6000 }
6001 ret = 0;
6002
6003 iter->tr = tr;
6004 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
6005 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6006 m->private = iter;
6007 file->private_data = m;
6008 }
6009out:
6010 if (ret < 0)
6011 trace_array_put(tr);
6012
6013 return ret;
6014}
6015
6016static ssize_t
6017tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6018 loff_t *ppos)
6019{
6020 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6021 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
6022 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6023 unsigned long val;
6024 int ret;
6025
6026 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
6027 if (ret < 0)
6028 return ret;
6029
6030 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6031 if (ret)
6032 return ret;
6033
6034 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6035
6036 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
6037 ret = -EBUSY;
6038 goto out;
6039 }
6040
6041 switch (val) {
6042 case 0:
6043 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6044 ret = -EINVAL;
6045 break;
6046 }
6047 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
6048 free_snapshot(tr);
6049 break;
6050 case 1:
6051/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
6052#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
6053 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6054 ret = -EINVAL;
6055 break;
6056 }
6057#endif
6058 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6059 ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
6060 if (ret < 0)
6061 break;
6062 }
6063 local_irq_disable();
6064 /* Now, we're going to swap */
6065 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6066 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
6067 else
6068 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
6069 local_irq_enable();
6070 break;
6071 default:
6072 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6073 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6074 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6075 else
6076 tracing_reset(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6077 }
6078 break;
6079 }
6080
6081 if (ret >= 0) {
6082 *ppos += cnt;
6083 ret = cnt;
6084 }
6085out:
6086 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6087 return ret;
6088}
6089
6090static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6091{
6092 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6093 int ret;
6094
6095 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
6096
6097 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
6098 return ret;
6099
6100 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
6101 if (m)
6102 kfree(m->private);
6103 kfree(m);
6104
6105 return 0;
6106}
6107
6108static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
6109static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6110 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
6111static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
6112static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6113 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
6114
6115static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6116{
6117 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6118 int ret;
6119
6120 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
6121 if (ret < 0)
6122 return ret;
6123
6124 info = filp->private_data;
6125
6126 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
6127 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
6128 return -EBUSY;
6129 }
6130
6131 info->iter.snapshot = true;
6132 info->iter.trace_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
6133
6134 return ret;
6135}
6136
6137#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6138
6139
6140static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
6141 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6142 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
6143 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
6144 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6145};
6146
6147#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6148static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
6149 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6150 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
6151 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
6152 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6153};
6154#endif
6155
6156static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
6157 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6158 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
6159 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
6160 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6161};
6162
6163static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
6164 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
6165 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
6166 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
6167 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
6168 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
6169 .llseek = no_llseek,
6170};
6171
6172static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
6173 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6174 .read = tracing_entries_read,
6175 .write = tracing_entries_write,
6176 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6177 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6178};
6179
6180static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
6181 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6182 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
6183 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6184 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6185};
6186
6187static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
6188 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6189 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
6190 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
6191};
6192
6193static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
6194 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6195 .write = tracing_mark_write,
6196 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6197 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6198};
6199
6200static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
6201 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6202 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
6203 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6204 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6205};
6206
6207static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
6208 .open = tracing_clock_open,
6209 .read = seq_read,
6210 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6211 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6212 .write = tracing_clock_write,
6213};
6214
6215#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6216static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
6217 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
6218 .read = seq_read,
6219 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
6220 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6221 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
6222};
6223
6224static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
6225 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
6226 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6227 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6228 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6229 .llseek = no_llseek,
6230};
6231
6232#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6233
6234static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6235{
6236 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6237 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6238 int ret;
6239
6240 if (tracing_disabled)
6241 return -ENODEV;
6242
6243 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
6244 return -ENODEV;
6245
6246 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
6247 if (!info) {
6248 trace_array_put(tr);
6249 return -ENOMEM;
6250 }
6251
6252 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6253
6254 info->iter.tr = tr;
6255 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6256 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
6257 info->iter.trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
6258 info->spare = NULL;
6259 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
6260 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
6261
6262 filp->private_data = info;
6263
6264 tr->current_trace->ref++;
6265
6266 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6267
6268 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6269 if (ret < 0)
6270 trace_array_put(tr);
6271
6272 return ret;
6273}
6274
6275static unsigned int
6276tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6277{
6278 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
6279 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6280
6281 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6282}
6283
6284static ssize_t
6285tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6286 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
6287{
6288 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
6289 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6290 ssize_t ret;
6291 ssize_t size;
6292
6293 if (!count)
6294 return 0;
6295
6296#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6297 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6298 return -EBUSY;
6299#endif
6300
6301 if (!info->spare)
6302 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6303 iter->cpu_file);
6304 if (!info->spare)
6305 return -ENOMEM;
6306
6307 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
6308 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
6309 goto read;
6310
6311 again:
6312 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6313 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6314 &info->spare,
6315 count,
6316 iter->cpu_file, 0);
6317 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6318
6319 if (ret < 0) {
6320 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6321 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
6322 return -EAGAIN;
6323
6324 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
6325 if (ret)
6326 return ret;
6327
6328 goto again;
6329 }
6330 return 0;
6331 }
6332
6333 info->read = 0;
6334 read:
6335 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
6336 if (size > count)
6337 size = count;
6338
6339 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
6340 if (ret == size)
6341 return -EFAULT;
6342
6343 size -= ret;
6344
6345 *ppos += size;
6346 info->read += size;
6347
6348 return size;
6349}
6350
6351static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6352{
6353 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
6354 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6355
6356 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6357
6358 iter->tr->current_trace->ref--;
6359
6360 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
6361
6362 if (info->spare)
6363 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, info->spare);
6364 kfree(info);
6365
6366 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6367
6368 return 0;
6369}
6370
6371struct buffer_ref {
6372 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6373 void *page;
6374 int ref;
6375};
6376
6377static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6378 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
6379{
6380 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
6381
6382 if (--ref->ref)
6383 return;
6384
6385 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
6386 kfree(ref);
6387 buf->private = 0;
6388}
6389
6390static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6391 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
6392{
6393 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
6394
6395 ref->ref++;
6396}
6397
6398/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
6399static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
6400 .can_merge = 0,
6401 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
6402 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
6403 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
6404 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
6405};
6406
6407/*
6408 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
6409 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
6410 */
6411static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
6412{
6413 struct buffer_ref *ref =
6414 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
6415
6416 if (--ref->ref)
6417 return;
6418
6419 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
6420 kfree(ref);
6421 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
6422}
6423
6424static ssize_t
6425tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6426 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
6427 unsigned int flags)
6428{
6429 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
6430 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6431 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6432 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6433 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6434 .pages = pages_def,
6435 .partial = partial_def,
6436 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6437 .flags = flags,
6438 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
6439 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
6440 };
6441 struct buffer_ref *ref;
6442 int entries, size, i;
6443 ssize_t ret = 0;
6444
6445#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6446 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6447 return -EBUSY;
6448#endif
6449
6450 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
6451 return -EINVAL;
6452
6453 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
6454 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
6455 return -EINVAL;
6456 len &= PAGE_MASK;
6457 }
6458
6459 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6460 return -ENOMEM;
6461
6462 again:
6463 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6464 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6465
6466 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
6467 struct page *page;
6468 int r;
6469
6470 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
6471 if (!ref) {
6472 ret = -ENOMEM;
6473 break;
6474 }
6475
6476 ref->ref = 1;
6477 ref->buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
6478 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6479 if (!ref->page) {
6480 ret = -ENOMEM;
6481 kfree(ref);
6482 break;
6483 }
6484
6485 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
6486 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
6487 if (r < 0) {
6488 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
6489 kfree(ref);
6490 break;
6491 }
6492
6493 /*
6494 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
6495 * user land.
6496 */
6497 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
6498 if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
6499 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
6500
6501 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
6502
6503 spd.pages[i] = page;
6504 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
6505 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6506 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
6507 spd.nr_pages++;
6508 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
6509
6510 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6511 }
6512
6513 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6514 spd.nr_pages = i;
6515
6516 /* did we read anything? */
6517 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
6518 if (ret)
6519 goto out;
6520
6521 ret = -EAGAIN;
6522 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
6523 goto out;
6524
6525 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, true);
6526 if (ret)
6527 goto out;
6528
6529 goto again;
6530 }
6531
6532 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6533out:
6534 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6535
6536 return ret;
6537}
6538
6539static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
6540 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
6541 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6542 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
6543 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6544 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6545 .llseek = no_llseek,
6546};
6547
6548static ssize_t
6549tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6550 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
6551{
6552 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6553 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6554 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
6555 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6556 struct trace_seq *s;
6557 unsigned long cnt;
6558 unsigned long long t;
6559 unsigned long usec_rem;
6560
6561 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
6562 if (!s)
6563 return -ENOMEM;
6564
6565 trace_seq_init(s);
6566
6567 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6568 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
6569
6570 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6571 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
6572
6573 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6574 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
6575
6576 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6577 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
6578
6579 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
6580 /* local or global for trace_clock */
6581 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6582 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
6583 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
6584 t, usec_rem);
6585
6586 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6587 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
6588 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
6589 } else {
6590 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
6591 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
6592 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6593
6594 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
6595 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6596 }
6597
6598 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6599 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
6600
6601 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6602 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
6603
6604 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
6605 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
6606
6607 kfree(s);
6608
6609 return count;
6610}
6611
6612static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
6613 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6614 .read = tracing_stats_read,
6615 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6616 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6617};
6618
6619#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
6620
6621int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
6622{
6623 return 0;
6624}
6625
6626static ssize_t
6627tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6628 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6629{
6630 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
6631 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
6632 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
6633 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
6634 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
6635 int r;
6636
6637 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
6638 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
6639
6640 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
6641 buf[r++] = '\n';
6642
6643 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6644
6645 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
6646
6647 return r;
6648}
6649
6650static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
6651 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6652 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
6653 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6654};
6655#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
6656
6657#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
6658static void
6659ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
6660{
6661 tracing_snapshot();
6662}
6663
6664static void
6665ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
6666{
6667 unsigned long *count = (long *)data;
6668
6669 if (!*count)
6670 return;
6671
6672 if (*count != -1)
6673 (*count)--;
6674
6675 tracing_snapshot();
6676}
6677
6678static int
6679ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
6680 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
6681{
6682 long count = (long)data;
6683
6684 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
6685
6686 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
6687
6688 if (count == -1)
6689 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
6690 else
6691 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", count);
6692
6693 return 0;
6694}
6695
6696static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
6697 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
6698 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
6699};
6700
6701static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
6702 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
6703 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
6704};
6705
6706static int
6707ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
6708 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
6709{
6710 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
6711 void *count = (void *)-1;
6712 char *number;
6713 int ret;
6714
6715 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
6716 if (!enable)
6717 return -EINVAL;
6718
6719 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
6720
6721 if (glob[0] == '!') {
6722 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
6723 return 0;
6724 }
6725
6726 if (!param)
6727 goto out_reg;
6728
6729 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
6730
6731 if (!strlen(number))
6732 goto out_reg;
6733
6734 /*
6735 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
6736 * as our counter.
6737 */
6738 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
6739 if (ret)
6740 return ret;
6741
6742 out_reg:
6743 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, count);
6744
6745 if (ret >= 0)
6746 alloc_snapshot(&global_trace);
6747
6748 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
6749}
6750
6751static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
6752 .name = "snapshot",
6753 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
6754};
6755
6756static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
6757{
6758 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
6759}
6760#else
6761static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
6762#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
6763
6764static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
6765{
6766 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
6767 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
6768
6769 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
6770 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
6771 return NULL;
6772
6773 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
6774 return tr->dir;
6775}
6776
6777static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
6778{
6779 struct dentry *d_tracer;
6780
6781 if (tr->percpu_dir)
6782 return tr->percpu_dir;
6783
6784 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
6785 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
6786 return NULL;
6787
6788 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
6789
6790 WARN_ONCE(!tr->percpu_dir,
6791 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
6792
6793 return tr->percpu_dir;
6794}
6795
6796static struct dentry *
6797trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
6798 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
6799{
6800 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
6801
6802 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
6803 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
6804 return ret;
6805}
6806
6807static void
6808tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
6809{
6810 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
6811 struct dentry *d_cpu;
6812 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
6813
6814 if (!d_percpu)
6815 return;
6816
6817 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
6818 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
6819 if (!d_cpu) {
6820 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
6821 return;
6822 }
6823
6824 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
6825 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
6826 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
6827
6828 /* per cpu trace */
6829 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
6830 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
6831
6832 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
6833 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
6834
6835 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
6836 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
6837
6838 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
6839 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
6840
6841#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6842 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
6843 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
6844
6845 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
6846 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
6847#endif
6848}
6849
6850#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
6851/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
6852#include "trace_selftest.c"
6853#endif
6854
6855static ssize_t
6856trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6857 loff_t *ppos)
6858{
6859 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
6860 char *buf;
6861
6862 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
6863 buf = "1\n";
6864 else
6865 buf = "0\n";
6866
6867 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
6868}
6869
6870static ssize_t
6871trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6872 loff_t *ppos)
6873{
6874 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
6875 unsigned long val;
6876 int ret;
6877
6878 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6879 if (ret)
6880 return ret;
6881
6882 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
6883 return -EINVAL;
6884
6885 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
6886 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6887 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
6888 topt->opt, !val);
6889 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6890 if (ret)
6891 return ret;
6892 }
6893
6894 *ppos += cnt;
6895
6896 return cnt;
6897}
6898
6899
6900static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
6901 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6902 .read = trace_options_read,
6903 .write = trace_options_write,
6904 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6905};
6906
6907/*
6908 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
6909 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
6910 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
6911 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
6912 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
6913 * read/write callbacks.
6914 *
6915 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
6916 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
6917 *
6918 * idx = *ptr;
6919 *
6920 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
6921 * index[1] == 1).
6922 *
6923 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
6924 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
6925 *
6926 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
6927 *
6928 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
6929 * trace_array descriptor.
6930 */
6931static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
6932 unsigned int *pindex)
6933{
6934 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
6935
6936 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
6937 trace_flags_index);
6938}
6939
6940static ssize_t
6941trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6942 loff_t *ppos)
6943{
6944 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
6945 struct trace_array *tr;
6946 unsigned int index;
6947 char *buf;
6948
6949 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
6950
6951 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
6952 buf = "1\n";
6953 else
6954 buf = "0\n";
6955
6956 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
6957}
6958
6959static ssize_t
6960trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6961 loff_t *ppos)
6962{
6963 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
6964 struct trace_array *tr;
6965 unsigned int index;
6966 unsigned long val;
6967 int ret;
6968
6969 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
6970
6971 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6972 if (ret)
6973 return ret;
6974
6975 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
6976 return -EINVAL;
6977
6978 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6979 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
6980 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6981
6982 if (ret < 0)
6983 return ret;
6984
6985 *ppos += cnt;
6986
6987 return cnt;
6988}
6989
6990static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
6991 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6992 .read = trace_options_core_read,
6993 .write = trace_options_core_write,
6994 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6995};
6996
6997struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
6998 umode_t mode,
6999 struct dentry *parent,
7000 void *data,
7001 const struct file_operations *fops)
7002{
7003 struct dentry *ret;
7004
7005 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
7006 if (!ret)
7007 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
7008
7009 return ret;
7010}
7011
7012
7013static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
7014{
7015 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7016
7017 if (tr->options)
7018 return tr->options;
7019
7020 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
7021 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7022 return NULL;
7023
7024 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
7025 if (!tr->options) {
7026 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
7027 return NULL;
7028 }
7029
7030 return tr->options;
7031}
7032
7033static void
7034create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
7035 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
7036 struct tracer_flags *flags,
7037 struct tracer_opt *opt)
7038{
7039 struct dentry *t_options;
7040
7041 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7042 if (!t_options)
7043 return;
7044
7045 topt->flags = flags;
7046 topt->opt = opt;
7047 topt->tr = tr;
7048
7049 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
7050 &trace_options_fops);
7051
7052}
7053
7054static void
7055create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
7056{
7057 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
7058 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
7059 struct tracer_flags *flags;
7060 struct tracer_opt *opts;
7061 int cnt;
7062 int i;
7063
7064 if (!tracer)
7065 return;
7066
7067 flags = tracer->flags;
7068
7069 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
7070 return;
7071
7072 /*
7073 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
7074 * the instance may have.
7075 */
7076 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
7077 return;
7078
7079 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
7080 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
7081 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
7082 return;
7083 }
7084
7085 opts = flags->opts;
7086
7087 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
7088 ;
7089
7090 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
7091 if (!topts)
7092 return;
7093
7094 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
7095 GFP_KERNEL);
7096 if (!tr_topts) {
7097 kfree(topts);
7098 return;
7099 }
7100
7101 tr->topts = tr_topts;
7102 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
7103 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
7104 tr->nr_topts++;
7105
7106 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
7107 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
7108 &opts[cnt]);
7109 WARN_ONCE(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
7110 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
7111 opts[cnt].name);
7112 }
7113}
7114
7115static struct dentry *
7116create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
7117 const char *option, long index)
7118{
7119 struct dentry *t_options;
7120
7121 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7122 if (!t_options)
7123 return NULL;
7124
7125 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
7126 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
7127 &trace_options_core_fops);
7128}
7129
7130static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
7131{
7132 struct dentry *t_options;
7133 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
7134 int i;
7135
7136 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7137 if (!t_options)
7138 return;
7139
7140 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
7141 if (top_level ||
7142 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
7143 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
7144 }
7145}
7146
7147static ssize_t
7148rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7149 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7150{
7151 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7152 char buf[64];
7153 int r;
7154
7155 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
7156 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
7157
7158 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7159}
7160
7161static ssize_t
7162rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7163 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7164{
7165 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7166 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
7167 unsigned long val;
7168 int ret;
7169
7170 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7171 if (ret)
7172 return ret;
7173
7174 if (buffer) {
7175 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7176 if (val) {
7177 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
7178 if (tr->current_trace->start)
7179 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
7180 } else {
7181 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
7182 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
7183 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
7184 }
7185 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7186 }
7187
7188 (*ppos)++;
7189
7190 return cnt;
7191}
7192
7193static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
7194 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7195 .read = rb_simple_read,
7196 .write = rb_simple_write,
7197 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7198 .llseek = default_llseek,
7199};
7200
7201struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
7202
7203static void
7204init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
7205
7206static int
7207allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buf, int size)
7208{
7209 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
7210
7211 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
7212
7213 buf->tr = tr;
7214
7215 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
7216 if (!buf->buffer)
7217 return -ENOMEM;
7218
7219 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
7220 if (!buf->data) {
7221 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
7222 return -ENOMEM;
7223 }
7224
7225 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
7226 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer,
7227 ring_buffer_size(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, 0));
7228
7229 return 0;
7230}
7231
7232static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
7233{
7234 int ret;
7235
7236 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer, size);
7237 if (ret)
7238 return ret;
7239
7240#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7241 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
7242 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
7243 if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
7244 ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
7245 free_percpu(tr->trace_buffer.data);
7246 return -ENOMEM;
7247 }
7248 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
7249
7250 /*
7251 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
7252 * from the kernel command line.
7253 */
7254 allocate_snapshot = false;
7255#endif
7256 return 0;
7257}
7258
7259static void free_trace_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buf)
7260{
7261 if (buf->buffer) {
7262 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
7263 buf->buffer = NULL;
7264 free_percpu(buf->data);
7265 buf->data = NULL;
7266 }
7267}
7268
7269static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
7270{
7271 if (!tr)
7272 return;
7273
7274 free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);
7275
7276#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7277 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
7278#endif
7279}
7280
7281static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
7282{
7283 int i;
7284
7285 /* Used by the trace options files */
7286 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
7287 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
7288}
7289
7290static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
7291{
7292 struct tracer *t;
7293
7294 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
7295 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
7296}
7297
7298static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
7299{
7300 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7301 __update_tracer_options(tr);
7302 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7303}
7304
7305static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
7306{
7307 struct trace_array *tr;
7308 int ret;
7309
7310 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7311
7312 ret = -EEXIST;
7313 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7314 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
7315 goto out_unlock;
7316 }
7317
7318 ret = -ENOMEM;
7319 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
7320 if (!tr)
7321 goto out_unlock;
7322
7323 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
7324 if (!tr->name)
7325 goto out_free_tr;
7326
7327 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
7328 goto out_free_tr;
7329
7330 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
7331
7332 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
7333
7334 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
7335
7336 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
7337
7338 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
7339
7340 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
7341 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
7342
7343 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
7344 goto out_free_tr;
7345
7346 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, trace_instance_dir);
7347 if (!tr->dir)
7348 goto out_free_tr;
7349
7350 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
7351 if (ret) {
7352 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
7353 goto out_free_tr;
7354 }
7355
7356 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
7357 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
7358 __update_tracer_options(tr);
7359
7360 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
7361
7362 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7363
7364 return 0;
7365
7366 out_free_tr:
7367 free_trace_buffers(tr);
7368 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
7369 kfree(tr->name);
7370 kfree(tr);
7371
7372 out_unlock:
7373 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7374
7375 return ret;
7376
7377}
7378
7379static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
7380{
7381 struct trace_array *tr;
7382 int found = 0;
7383 int ret;
7384 int i;
7385
7386 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7387
7388 ret = -ENODEV;
7389 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7390 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) {
7391 found = 1;
7392 break;
7393 }
7394 }
7395 if (!found)
7396 goto out_unlock;
7397
7398 ret = -EBUSY;
7399 if (tr->ref || (tr->current_trace && tr->current_trace->ref))
7400 goto out_unlock;
7401
7402 list_del(&tr->list);
7403
7404 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
7405 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
7406 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
7407 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
7408 }
7409
7410 tracing_set_nop(tr);
7411 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
7412 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
7413 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
7414 free_trace_buffers(tr);
7415
7416 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
7417 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
7418 }
7419 kfree(tr->topts);
7420
7421 kfree(tr->name);
7422 kfree(tr);
7423
7424 ret = 0;
7425
7426 out_unlock:
7427 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7428
7429 return ret;
7430}
7431
7432static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
7433{
7434 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
7435 instance_mkdir,
7436 instance_rmdir);
7437 if (WARN_ON(!trace_instance_dir))
7438 return;
7439}
7440
7441static void
7442init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
7443{
7444 int cpu;
7445
7446 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
7447 tr, &show_traces_fops);
7448
7449 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
7450 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
7451
7452 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
7453 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
7454
7455 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
7456 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
7457
7458 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
7459 tr, &tracing_fops);
7460
7461 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
7462 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
7463
7464 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
7465 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
7466
7467 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
7468 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
7469
7470 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
7471 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
7472
7473 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
7474 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
7475
7476 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
7477 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
7478
7479 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
7480 &trace_clock_fops);
7481
7482 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
7483 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
7484
7485 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
7486
7487#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
7488 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
7489 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
7490#endif
7491
7492 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
7493 WARN(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
7494
7495#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7496 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
7497 tr, &snapshot_fops);
7498#endif
7499
7500 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
7501 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
7502
7503 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
7504}
7505
7506static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
7507{
7508 struct vfsmount *mnt;
7509 struct file_system_type *type;
7510
7511 /*
7512 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
7513 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
7514 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
7515 */
7516 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
7517 if (!type)
7518 return NULL;
7519 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
7520 put_filesystem(type);
7521 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
7522 return NULL;
7523 mntget(mnt);
7524
7525 return mnt;
7526}
7527
7528/**
7529 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
7530 *
7531 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
7532 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
7533 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
7534 */
7535struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
7536{
7537 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
7538
7539 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
7540 if (tr->dir)
7541 return NULL;
7542
7543 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()) ||
7544 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) &&
7545 WARN_ON(!debugfs_initialized())))
7546 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
7547
7548 /*
7549 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
7550 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
7551 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
7552 * work with the newer kerenl.
7553 */
7554 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
7555 trace_automount, NULL);
7556 if (!tr->dir) {
7557 pr_warn_once("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
7558 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7559 }
7560
7561 return NULL;
7562}
7563
7564extern struct trace_enum_map *__start_ftrace_enum_maps[];
7565extern struct trace_enum_map *__stop_ftrace_enum_maps[];
7566
7567static void __init trace_enum_init(void)
7568{
7569 int len;
7570
7571 len = __stop_ftrace_enum_maps - __start_ftrace_enum_maps;
7572 trace_insert_enum_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_enum_maps, len);
7573}
7574
7575#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
7576static void trace_module_add_enums(struct module *mod)
7577{
7578 if (!mod->num_trace_enums)
7579 return;
7580
7581 /*
7582 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
7583 * not bother with enums either.
7584 */
7585 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
7586 return;
7587
7588 trace_insert_enum_map(mod, mod->trace_enums, mod->num_trace_enums);
7589}
7590
7591#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
7592static void trace_module_remove_enums(struct module *mod)
7593{
7594 union trace_enum_map_item *map;
7595 union trace_enum_map_item **last = &trace_enum_maps;
7596
7597 if (!mod->num_trace_enums)
7598 return;
7599
7600 mutex_lock(&trace_enum_mutex);
7601
7602 map = trace_enum_maps;
7603
7604 while (map) {
7605 if (map->head.mod == mod)
7606 break;
7607 map = trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(map);
7608 last = &map->tail.next;
7609 map = map->tail.next;
7610 }
7611 if (!map)
7612 goto out;
7613
7614 *last = trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
7615 kfree(map);
7616 out:
7617 mutex_unlock(&trace_enum_mutex);
7618}
7619#else
7620static inline void trace_module_remove_enums(struct module *mod) { }
7621#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
7622
7623static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
7624 unsigned long val, void *data)
7625{
7626 struct module *mod = data;
7627
7628 switch (val) {
7629 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
7630 trace_module_add_enums(mod);
7631 break;
7632 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
7633 trace_module_remove_enums(mod);
7634 break;
7635 }
7636
7637 return 0;
7638}
7639
7640static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
7641 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
7642 .priority = 0,
7643};
7644#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
7645
7646static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
7647{
7648 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7649
7650 trace_access_lock_init();
7651
7652 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
7653 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7654 return 0;
7655
7656 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, d_tracer);
7657 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, d_tracer);
7658
7659 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
7660 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
7661
7662 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
7663 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
7664
7665 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
7666 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
7667
7668 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, d_tracer,
7669 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
7670
7671 trace_enum_init();
7672
7673 trace_create_enum_file(d_tracer);
7674
7675#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
7676 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
7677#endif
7678
7679#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
7680 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
7681 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
7682#endif
7683
7684 create_trace_instances(d_tracer);
7685
7686 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
7687
7688 return 0;
7689}
7690
7691static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
7692 unsigned long event, void *unused)
7693{
7694 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
7695 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
7696 return NOTIFY_OK;
7697}
7698
7699static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
7700 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
7701 .next = NULL,
7702 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
7703};
7704
7705static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
7706 unsigned long val,
7707 void *data)
7708{
7709 switch (val) {
7710 case DIE_OOPS:
7711 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
7712 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
7713 break;
7714 default:
7715 break;
7716 }
7717 return NOTIFY_OK;
7718}
7719
7720static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
7721 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
7722 .priority = 200
7723};
7724
7725/*
7726 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
7727 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
7728 */
7729#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
7730
7731/*
7732 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
7733 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
7734 * should be at.
7735 */
7736#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
7737
7738void
7739trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
7740{
7741 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
7742 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
7743 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
7744
7745 /*
7746 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
7747 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
7748 * an extra layer of protection.
7749 */
7750 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
7751 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
7752
7753 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
7754 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
7755
7756 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
7757
7758 trace_seq_init(s);
7759}
7760
7761void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
7762{
7763 iter->tr = &global_trace;
7764 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
7765 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
7766 iter->trace_buffer = &global_trace.trace_buffer;
7767
7768 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
7769 iter->trace->open(iter);
7770
7771 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
7772 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
7773 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
7774
7775 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
7776 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
7777 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
7778}
7779
7780void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
7781{
7782 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
7783 static struct trace_iterator iter;
7784 static atomic_t dump_running;
7785 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
7786 unsigned int old_userobj;
7787 unsigned long flags;
7788 int cnt = 0, cpu;
7789
7790 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
7791 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
7792 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
7793 return;
7794 }
7795
7796 /*
7797 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
7798 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
7799 * between multiple crashes.
7800 *
7801 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
7802 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
7803 */
7804 tracing_off();
7805
7806 local_irq_save(flags);
7807
7808 /* Simulate the iterator */
7809 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
7810
7811 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
7812 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
7813 }
7814
7815 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
7816
7817 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
7818 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
7819
7820 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
7821 case DUMP_ALL:
7822 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
7823 break;
7824 case DUMP_ORIG:
7825 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
7826 break;
7827 case DUMP_NONE:
7828 goto out_enable;
7829 default:
7830 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
7831 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
7832 }
7833
7834 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
7835
7836 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
7837 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
7838 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
7839 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
7840 }
7841
7842 /*
7843 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
7844 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
7845 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
7846 * and then release the locks again.
7847 */
7848
7849 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
7850
7851 if (!cnt)
7852 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
7853
7854 cnt++;
7855
7856 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
7857 memset(&iter.seq, 0,
7858 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
7859 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
7860 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
7861 iter.pos = -1;
7862
7863 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
7864 int ret;
7865
7866 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
7867 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
7868 trace_consume(&iter);
7869 }
7870 touch_nmi_watchdog();
7871
7872 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
7873 }
7874
7875 if (!cnt)
7876 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
7877 else
7878 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
7879
7880 out_enable:
7881 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
7882
7883 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
7884 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
7885 }
7886 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
7887 local_irq_restore(flags);
7888}
7889EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
7890
7891__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
7892{
7893 int ring_buf_size;
7894 int ret = -ENOMEM;
7895
7896 /*
7897 * Make sure we don't accidently add more trace options
7898 * than we have bits for.
7899 */
7900 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
7901
7902 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
7903 goto out;
7904
7905 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
7906 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
7907
7908 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
7909 if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
7910 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
7911 trace_printk_init_buffers();
7912
7913 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
7914 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
7915 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
7916 else
7917 ring_buf_size = 1;
7918
7919 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
7920 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
7921
7922 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
7923
7924 /*
7925 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
7926 * don't free the buffer if the if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
7927 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
7928 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
7929 */
7930 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
7931 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
7932 NULL);
7933 if (ret < 0)
7934 goto out_free_cpumask;
7935 /* Used for event triggers */
7936 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
7937 if (!temp_buffer)
7938 goto out_rm_hp_state;
7939
7940 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
7941 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
7942
7943 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
7944 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
7945 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
7946 WARN_ON(1);
7947 goto out_free_savedcmd;
7948 }
7949
7950 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
7951 tracing_off();
7952
7953 if (trace_boot_clock) {
7954 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
7955 if (ret < 0)
7956 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
7957 trace_boot_clock);
7958 }
7959
7960 /*
7961 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
7962 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
7963 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
7964 */
7965 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
7966
7967 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
7968
7969 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
7970
7971 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
7972
7973 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
7974
7975 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
7976 tracing_disabled = 0;
7977
7978 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
7979 &trace_panic_notifier);
7980
7981 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
7982
7983 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
7984
7985 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
7986 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
7987 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
7988
7989 apply_trace_boot_options();
7990
7991 register_snapshot_cmd();
7992
7993 return 0;
7994
7995out_free_savedcmd:
7996 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
7997out_free_temp_buffer:
7998 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
7999out_rm_hp_state:
8000 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
8001out_free_cpumask:
8002 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
8003out_free_buffer_mask:
8004 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
8005out:
8006 return ret;
8007}
8008
8009void __init trace_init(void)
8010{
8011 if (tracepoint_printk) {
8012 tracepoint_print_iter =
8013 kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
8014 if (WARN_ON(!tracepoint_print_iter))
8015 tracepoint_printk = 0;
8016 else
8017 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
8018 }
8019 tracer_alloc_buffers();
8020 trace_event_init();
8021}
8022
8023__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
8024{
8025 /*
8026 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
8027 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
8028 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
8029 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
8030 * about to be freed.
8031 */
8032 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
8033 return 0;
8034
8035 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
8036 default_bootup_tracer);
8037 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
8038
8039 return 0;
8040}
8041
8042fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
8043late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
9 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14 */
15#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
16#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
17#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
18#include <linux/writeback.h>
19#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
22#include <linux/notifier.h>
23#include <linux/irqflags.h>
24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
25#include <linux/tracefs.h>
26#include <linux/pagemap.h>
27#include <linux/hardirq.h>
28#include <linux/linkage.h>
29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31#include <linux/ftrace.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/percpu.h>
34#include <linux/splice.h>
35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/mount.h>
38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/ctype.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/poll.h>
43#include <linux/nmi.h>
44#include <linux/fs.h>
45#include <linux/trace.h>
46#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
47#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
48#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
49#include <linux/irq_work.h>
50#include <linux/workqueue.h>
51
52#include "trace.h"
53#include "trace_output.h"
54
55/*
56 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
57 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
58 */
59bool ring_buffer_expanded;
60
61/*
62 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
63 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
64 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
65 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
66 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
67 */
68static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
69
70/*
71 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
72 */
73bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
74
75/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
76struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
77int tracepoint_printk;
78static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
79
80/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
81static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
82 { }
83};
84
85static int
86dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
87{
88 return 0;
89}
90
91/*
92 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
93 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
94 * occurred.
95 */
96static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
97
98/*
99 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
100 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
101 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
102 * this back to zero.
103 */
104static int tracing_disabled = 1;
105
106cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
107
108/*
109 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
110 *
111 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
112 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
113 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
114 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
115 * serial console.
116 *
117 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
118 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
119 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
120 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
121 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
122 */
123
124enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
125
126/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
127int __disable_trace_on_warning;
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
130/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
131struct trace_eval_map_head {
132 struct module *mod;
133 unsigned long length;
134};
135
136union trace_eval_map_item;
137
138struct trace_eval_map_tail {
139 /*
140 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
141 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
142 */
143 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
144 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
145};
146
147static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
148
149/*
150 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
151 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
152 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
153 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
154 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
155 */
156union trace_eval_map_item {
157 struct trace_eval_map map;
158 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
159 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
160};
161
162static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
163#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
164
165int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
166static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
167 unsigned long flags, int pc);
168
169#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
170static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
171static char *default_bootup_tracer;
172
173static bool allocate_snapshot;
174
175static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
176{
177 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
178 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
179 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
180 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
181 return 1;
182}
183__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
184
185static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
186{
187 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
188 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
189 return 1;
190 }
191
192 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
193 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
194 return 1;
195 }
196
197 return 0;
198}
199__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
200
201static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
202{
203 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
204 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
205 return 1;
206}
207__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
208
209static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
210{
211 allocate_snapshot = true;
212 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
213 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
214 return 1;
215}
216__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
217
218
219static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
220
221static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
222{
223 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
224 return 0;
225}
226__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
227
228static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
229static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
230
231static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
232{
233 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
234 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
235 return 0;
236}
237__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
238
239static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
240{
241 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
242 tracepoint_printk = 1;
243 return 1;
244}
245__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
246
247unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
248{
249 nsec += 500;
250 do_div(nsec, 1000);
251 return nsec;
252}
253
254/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
255#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
256 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
257 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
258 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
259 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
260 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)
261
262/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
263#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
264 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
265
266/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
267#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
268 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
269
270/*
271 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
272 * buffers for the live tracing.
273 */
274static struct trace_array global_trace = {
275 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
276};
277
278LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
279
280int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
281{
282 struct trace_array *tr;
283 int ret = -ENODEV;
284
285 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
286 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
287 if (tr == this_tr) {
288 tr->ref++;
289 ret = 0;
290 break;
291 }
292 }
293 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
294
295 return ret;
296}
297
298static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
299{
300 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
301 this_tr->ref--;
302}
303
304/**
305 * trace_array_put - Decrement the reference counter for this trace array.
306 *
307 * NOTE: Use this when we no longer need the trace array returned by
308 * trace_array_get_by_name(). This ensures the trace array can be later
309 * destroyed.
310 *
311 */
312void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
313{
314 if (!this_tr)
315 return;
316
317 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
318 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
319 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
320}
321EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_put);
322
323int tracing_check_open_get_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
324{
325 int ret;
326
327 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
328 if (ret)
329 return ret;
330
331 if (tracing_disabled)
332 return -ENODEV;
333
334 if (tr && trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
335 return -ENODEV;
336
337 return 0;
338}
339
340int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
341 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
342 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
343{
344 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
345 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
346 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
347 return 1;
348 }
349
350 return 0;
351}
352
353void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
354{
355 vfree(pid_list->pids);
356 kfree(pid_list);
357}
358
359/**
360 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
361 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
362 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
363 *
364 * Returns true if @search_pid is fonud in @filtered_pids, and false otherwis.
365 */
366bool
367trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
368{
369 /*
370 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
371 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
372 */
373 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
374 return false;
375
376 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
377}
378
379/**
380 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
381 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
382 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
383 *
384 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
385 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
386 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
387 */
388bool
389trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
390 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_no_pids,
391 struct task_struct *task)
392{
393 /*
394 * If filterd_no_pids is not empty, and the task's pid is listed
395 * in filtered_no_pids, then return true.
396 * Otherwise, if filtered_pids is empty, that means we can
397 * trace all tasks. If it has content, then only trace pids
398 * within filtered_pids.
399 */
400
401 return (filtered_pids &&
402 !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid)) ||
403 (filtered_no_pids &&
404 trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_no_pids, task->pid));
405}
406
407/**
408 * trace_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
409 * @pid_list: The list to modify
410 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
411 * @task: The task to add or remove
412 *
413 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
414 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
415 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
416 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
417 * of a task.
418 */
419void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
420 struct task_struct *self,
421 struct task_struct *task)
422{
423 if (!pid_list)
424 return;
425
426 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
427 if (self) {
428 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
429 return;
430 }
431
432 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
433 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
434 return;
435
436 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
437 if (self)
438 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
439 else
440 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
441}
442
443/**
444 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
445 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
446 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
447 * @pos: The position of the file
448 *
449 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
450 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
451 *
452 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
453 * stop the iteration.
454 */
455void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
456{
457 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
458
459 (*pos)++;
460
461 /* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */
462 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
463
464 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
465 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
466 return (void *)(pid + 1);
467
468 return NULL;
469}
470
471/**
472 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
473 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
474 * @pos: The position of the file
475 *
476 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
477 * of listing pids.
478 *
479 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
480 * stop the iteration.
481 */
482void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
483{
484 unsigned long pid;
485 loff_t l = 0;
486
487 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
488 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
489 return NULL;
490
491 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
492 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
493 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
494 ;
495 return (void *)pid;
496}
497
498/**
499 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
500 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
501 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
502 *
503 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
504 * pid value.
505 */
506int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
507{
508 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
509
510 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
511 return 0;
512}
513
514/* 128 should be much more than enough */
515#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
516
517int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
518 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
519 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
520{
521 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
522 struct trace_parser parser;
523 unsigned long val;
524 int nr_pids = 0;
525 ssize_t read = 0;
526 ssize_t ret = 0;
527 loff_t pos;
528 pid_t pid;
529
530 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
531 return -ENOMEM;
532
533 /*
534 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
535 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
536 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
537 * not modified.
538 */
539 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
540 if (!pid_list) {
541 trace_parser_put(&parser);
542 return -ENOMEM;
543 }
544
545 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
546
547 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
548 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
549 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
550
551 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
552 if (!pid_list->pids) {
553 trace_parser_put(&parser);
554 kfree(pid_list);
555 return -ENOMEM;
556 }
557
558 if (filtered_pids) {
559 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
560 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
561 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
562 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
563 nr_pids++;
564 }
565 }
566
567 while (cnt > 0) {
568
569 pos = 0;
570
571 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
572 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
573 break;
574
575 read += ret;
576 ubuf += ret;
577 cnt -= ret;
578
579 ret = -EINVAL;
580 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
581 break;
582 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
583 break;
584
585 pid = (pid_t)val;
586
587 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
588 nr_pids++;
589
590 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
591 ret = 0;
592 }
593 trace_parser_put(&parser);
594
595 if (ret < 0) {
596 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
597 return ret;
598 }
599
600 if (!nr_pids) {
601 /* Cleared the list of pids */
602 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
603 read = ret;
604 pid_list = NULL;
605 }
606
607 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
608
609 return read;
610}
611
612static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
613{
614 u64 ts;
615
616 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
617 if (!buf->buffer)
618 return trace_clock_local();
619
620 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
621 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
622
623 return ts;
624}
625
626u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
627{
628 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.array_buffer, cpu);
629}
630
631/**
632 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
633 *
634 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
635 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
636 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
637 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
638 * slower, but accurate.
639 */
640int tracing_is_enabled(void)
641{
642 /*
643 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
644 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
645 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
646 */
647 smp_rmb();
648 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
649}
650
651/*
652 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
653 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
654 * to page size.
655 *
656 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
657 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
658 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
659 * boot time and run time configurable.
660 */
661#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
662
663static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
664
665/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
666static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
667
668/*
669 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
670 */
671DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
672
673/*
674 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
675 *
676 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
677 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
678 * are not protected by ring buffer.
679 *
680 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
681 * these events concurrently:
682 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
683 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
684 * by events producer.
685 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
686 * and this page will be returned to system.
687 *
688 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
689 * concurrently.
690 *
691 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
692 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
693 */
694
695#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
696static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
697static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
698
699static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
700{
701 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
702 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
703 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
704 } else {
705 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
706
707 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
708 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
709
710 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
711 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
712 }
713}
714
715static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
716{
717 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
718 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
719 } else {
720 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
721 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
722 }
723}
724
725static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
726{
727 int cpu;
728
729 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
730 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
731}
732
733#else
734
735static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
736
737static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
738{
739 (void)cpu;
740 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
741}
742
743static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
744{
745 (void)cpu;
746 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
747}
748
749static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
750{
751}
752
753#endif
754
755#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
756static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
757 unsigned long flags,
758 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
759static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
760 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
761 unsigned long flags,
762 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
763
764#else
765static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
766 unsigned long flags,
767 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
768{
769}
770static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
771 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
772 unsigned long flags,
773 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
774{
775}
776
777#endif
778
779static __always_inline void
780trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
781 int type, unsigned long flags, int pc)
782{
783 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
784
785 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, type, flags, pc);
786}
787
788static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
789__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
790 int type,
791 unsigned long len,
792 unsigned long flags, int pc)
793{
794 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
795
796 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
797 if (event != NULL)
798 trace_event_setup(event, type, flags, pc);
799
800 return event;
801}
802
803void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
804{
805 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
806 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
807 /*
808 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
809 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
810 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
811 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
812 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
813 * important to be fast than accurate.
814 */
815 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
816 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
817 smp_wmb();
818}
819
820/**
821 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
822 *
823 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
824 * disabled with tracing_off.
825 */
826void tracing_on(void)
827{
828 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
829}
830EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
831
832
833static __always_inline void
834__buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
835{
836 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
837
838 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
839 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
840 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
841 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
842 /* Release the temp buffer */
843 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
844 } else
845 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
846}
847
848/**
849 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
850 * @ip: The address of the caller
851 * @str: The constant string to write
852 * @size: The size of the string.
853 */
854int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
855{
856 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
857 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
858 struct print_entry *entry;
859 unsigned long irq_flags;
860 int alloc;
861 int pc;
862
863 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
864 return 0;
865
866 pc = preempt_count();
867
868 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
869 return 0;
870
871 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
872
873 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
874 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
875 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
876 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
877 irq_flags, pc);
878 if (!event) {
879 size = 0;
880 goto out;
881 }
882
883 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
884 entry->ip = ip;
885
886 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
887
888 /* Add a newline if necessary */
889 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
890 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
891 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
892 } else
893 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
894
895 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
896 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
897 out:
898 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
899 return size;
900}
901EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
902
903/**
904 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
905 * @ip: The address of the caller
906 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
907 */
908int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
909{
910 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
911 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
912 struct bputs_entry *entry;
913 unsigned long irq_flags;
914 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
915 int ret = 0;
916 int pc;
917
918 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
919 return 0;
920
921 pc = preempt_count();
922
923 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
924 return 0;
925
926 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
927 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
928
929 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
930 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
931 irq_flags, pc);
932 if (!event)
933 goto out;
934
935 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
936 entry->ip = ip;
937 entry->str = str;
938
939 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
940 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
941
942 ret = 1;
943 out:
944 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
945 return ret;
946}
947EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
948
949#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
950static void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr,
951 void *cond_data)
952{
953 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
954 unsigned long flags;
955
956 if (in_nmi()) {
957 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
958 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
959 return;
960 }
961
962 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
963 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
964 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
965 tracing_off();
966 return;
967 }
968
969 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
970 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
971 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
972 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
973 return;
974 }
975
976 local_irq_save(flags);
977 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data);
978 local_irq_restore(flags);
979}
980
981void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
982{
983 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, NULL);
984}
985
986/**
987 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
988 *
989 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
990 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
991 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
992 *
993 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
994 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
995 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
996 *
997 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
998 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
999 */
1000void tracing_snapshot(void)
1001{
1002 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1003
1004 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
1005}
1006EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1007
1008/**
1009 * tracing_snapshot_cond - conditionally take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1010 * @tr: The tracing instance to snapshot
1011 * @cond_data: The data to be tested conditionally, and possibly saved
1012 *
1013 * This is the same as tracing_snapshot() except that the snapshot is
1014 * conditional - the snapshot will only happen if the
1015 * cond_snapshot.update() implementation receiving the cond_data
1016 * returns true, which means that the trace array's cond_snapshot
1017 * update() operation used the cond_data to determine whether the
1018 * snapshot should be taken, and if it was, presumably saved it along
1019 * with the snapshot.
1020 */
1021void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1022{
1023 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, cond_data);
1024}
1025EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1026
1027/**
1028 * tracing_snapshot_cond_data - get the user data associated with a snapshot
1029 * @tr: The tracing instance
1030 *
1031 * When the user enables a conditional snapshot using
1032 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(), the user-defined cond_data is saved
1033 * with the snapshot. This accessor is used to retrieve it.
1034 *
1035 * Should not be called from cond_snapshot.update(), since it takes
1036 * the tr->max_lock lock, which the code calling
1037 * cond_snapshot.update() has already done.
1038 *
1039 * Returns the cond_data associated with the trace array's snapshot.
1040 */
1041void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1042{
1043 void *cond_data = NULL;
1044
1045 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1046
1047 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
1048 cond_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
1049
1050 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1051
1052 return cond_data;
1053}
1054EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1055
1056static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
1057 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
1058static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
1059
1060int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1061{
1062 int ret;
1063
1064 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1065
1066 /* allocate spare buffer */
1067 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
1068 &tr->array_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1069 if (ret < 0)
1070 return ret;
1071
1072 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1073 }
1074
1075 return 0;
1076}
1077
1078static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1079{
1080 /*
1081 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
1082 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
1083 * we want preserve it.
1084 */
1085 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1086 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
1087 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1088 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1089}
1090
1091/**
1092 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
1093 *
1094 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
1095 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
1096 *
1097 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
1098 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
1099 * trigger a snapshot.
1100 */
1101int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1102{
1103 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1104 int ret;
1105
1106 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1107 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1108
1109 return ret;
1110}
1111EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1112
1113/**
1114 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1115 *
1116 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1117 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1118 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1119 *
1120 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1121 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1122 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1123 */
1124void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1125{
1126 int ret;
1127
1128 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1129 if (ret < 0)
1130 return;
1131
1132 tracing_snapshot();
1133}
1134EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1135
1136/**
1137 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable - enable conditional snapshot for an instance
1138 * @tr: The tracing instance
1139 * @cond_data: User data to associate with the snapshot
1140 * @update: Implementation of the cond_snapshot update function
1141 *
1142 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance has
1143 * already been enabled, or if the current tracer is already using a
1144 * snapshot; if so, return -EBUSY, else create a cond_snapshot and
1145 * save the cond_data and update function inside.
1146 *
1147 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1148 */
1149int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data,
1150 cond_update_fn_t update)
1151{
1152 struct cond_snapshot *cond_snapshot;
1153 int ret = 0;
1154
1155 cond_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*cond_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL);
1156 if (!cond_snapshot)
1157 return -ENOMEM;
1158
1159 cond_snapshot->cond_data = cond_data;
1160 cond_snapshot->update = update;
1161
1162 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1163
1164 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1165 if (ret)
1166 goto fail_unlock;
1167
1168 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
1169 ret = -EBUSY;
1170 goto fail_unlock;
1171 }
1172
1173 /*
1174 * The cond_snapshot can only change to NULL without the
1175 * trace_types_lock. We don't care if we race with it going
1176 * to NULL, but we want to make sure that it's not set to
1177 * something other than NULL when we get here, which we can
1178 * do safely with only holding the trace_types_lock and not
1179 * having to take the max_lock.
1180 */
1181 if (tr->cond_snapshot) {
1182 ret = -EBUSY;
1183 goto fail_unlock;
1184 }
1185
1186 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1187 tr->cond_snapshot = cond_snapshot;
1188 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1189
1190 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1191
1192 return ret;
1193
1194 fail_unlock:
1195 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1196 kfree(cond_snapshot);
1197 return ret;
1198}
1199EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1200
1201/**
1202 * tracing_snapshot_cond_disable - disable conditional snapshot for an instance
1203 * @tr: The tracing instance
1204 *
1205 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance is
1206 * enabled; if so, free the cond_snapshot associated with it,
1207 * otherwise return -EINVAL.
1208 *
1209 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1210 */
1211int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1212{
1213 int ret = 0;
1214
1215 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1216
1217 if (!tr->cond_snapshot)
1218 ret = -EINVAL;
1219 else {
1220 kfree(tr->cond_snapshot);
1221 tr->cond_snapshot = NULL;
1222 }
1223
1224 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1225
1226 return ret;
1227}
1228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1229#else
1230void tracing_snapshot(void)
1231{
1232 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1233}
1234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1235void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1236{
1237 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal conditional snapshot used");
1238}
1239EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1240int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1241{
1242 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1243 return -ENODEV;
1244}
1245EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1246void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1247{
1248 /* Give warning */
1249 tracing_snapshot();
1250}
1251EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1252void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1253{
1254 return NULL;
1255}
1256EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1257int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update)
1258{
1259 return -ENODEV;
1260}
1261EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1262int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1263{
1264 return false;
1265}
1266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1267#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1268
1269void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1270{
1271 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1272 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1273 /*
1274 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1275 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1276 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1277 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1278 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1279 * important to be fast than accurate.
1280 */
1281 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1282 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1283 smp_wmb();
1284}
1285
1286/**
1287 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1288 *
1289 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1290 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1291 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1292 * the ring buffers to fail.
1293 */
1294void tracing_off(void)
1295{
1296 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1297}
1298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1299
1300void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1301{
1302 if (__disable_trace_on_warning) {
1303 trace_array_printk_buf(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1304 "Disabling tracing due to warning\n");
1305 tracing_off();
1306 }
1307}
1308
1309/**
1310 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1311 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1312 *
1313 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1314 */
1315bool tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1316{
1317 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1318 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1319 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1320}
1321
1322/**
1323 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1324 */
1325int tracing_is_on(void)
1326{
1327 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1328}
1329EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1330
1331static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1332{
1333 unsigned long buf_size;
1334
1335 if (!str)
1336 return 0;
1337 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1338 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1339 if (buf_size == 0)
1340 return 0;
1341 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1342 return 1;
1343}
1344__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1345
1346static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1347{
1348 unsigned long threshold;
1349 int ret;
1350
1351 if (!str)
1352 return 0;
1353 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1354 if (ret < 0)
1355 return 0;
1356 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1357 return 1;
1358}
1359__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1360
1361unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1362{
1363 return nsecs / 1000;
1364}
1365
1366/*
1367 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1368 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1369 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1370 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1371 */
1372#undef C
1373#define C(a, b) b
1374
1375/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
1376static const char *trace_options[] = {
1377 TRACE_FLAGS
1378 NULL
1379};
1380
1381static struct {
1382 u64 (*func)(void);
1383 const char *name;
1384 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1385} trace_clocks[] = {
1386 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1387 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1388 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1389 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1390 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1391 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1392 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1393 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1394 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1395};
1396
1397bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1398{
1399 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1400 return true;
1401
1402 return false;
1403}
1404
1405/*
1406 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1407 */
1408int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1409{
1410 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1411
1412 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1413 if (!parser->buffer)
1414 return 1;
1415
1416 parser->size = size;
1417 return 0;
1418}
1419
1420/*
1421 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1422 */
1423void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1424{
1425 kfree(parser->buffer);
1426 parser->buffer = NULL;
1427}
1428
1429/*
1430 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1431 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1432 *
1433 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1434 * and the function returns.
1435 *
1436 * Returns number of bytes read.
1437 *
1438 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1439 */
1440int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1441 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1442{
1443 char ch;
1444 size_t read = 0;
1445 ssize_t ret;
1446
1447 if (!*ppos)
1448 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1449
1450 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1451 if (ret)
1452 goto out;
1453
1454 read++;
1455 cnt--;
1456
1457 /*
1458 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1459 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1460 */
1461 if (!parser->cont) {
1462 /* skip white space */
1463 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1464 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1465 if (ret)
1466 goto out;
1467 read++;
1468 cnt--;
1469 }
1470
1471 parser->idx = 0;
1472
1473 /* only spaces were written */
1474 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1475 *ppos += read;
1476 ret = read;
1477 goto out;
1478 }
1479 }
1480
1481 /* read the non-space input */
1482 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1483 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1484 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1485 else {
1486 ret = -EINVAL;
1487 goto out;
1488 }
1489 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1490 if (ret)
1491 goto out;
1492 read++;
1493 cnt--;
1494 }
1495
1496 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1497 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1498 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1499 parser->cont = false;
1500 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1501 parser->cont = true;
1502 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1503 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1504 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1505 } else {
1506 ret = -EINVAL;
1507 goto out;
1508 }
1509
1510 *ppos += read;
1511 ret = read;
1512
1513out:
1514 return ret;
1515}
1516
1517/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1518static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1519{
1520 int len;
1521
1522 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1523 return -EBUSY;
1524
1525 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1526 if (cnt > len)
1527 cnt = len;
1528 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1529
1530 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1531 return cnt;
1532}
1533
1534unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1535static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops;
1536
1537#if (defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)) && \
1538 defined(CONFIG_FSNOTIFY)
1539
1540static struct workqueue_struct *fsnotify_wq;
1541
1542static void latency_fsnotify_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
1543{
1544 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(work, struct trace_array,
1545 fsnotify_work);
1546 fsnotify_inode(tr->d_max_latency->d_inode, FS_MODIFY);
1547}
1548
1549static void latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq(struct irq_work *iwork)
1550{
1551 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(iwork, struct trace_array,
1552 fsnotify_irqwork);
1553 queue_work(fsnotify_wq, &tr->fsnotify_work);
1554}
1555
1556static void trace_create_maxlat_file(struct trace_array *tr,
1557 struct dentry *d_tracer)
1558{
1559 INIT_WORK(&tr->fsnotify_work, latency_fsnotify_workfn);
1560 init_irq_work(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork, latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq);
1561 tr->d_max_latency = trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644,
1562 d_tracer, &tr->max_latency,
1563 &tracing_max_lat_fops);
1564}
1565
1566__init static int latency_fsnotify_init(void)
1567{
1568 fsnotify_wq = alloc_workqueue("tr_max_lat_wq",
1569 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
1570 if (!fsnotify_wq) {
1571 pr_err("Unable to allocate tr_max_lat_wq\n");
1572 return -ENOMEM;
1573 }
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576
1577late_initcall_sync(latency_fsnotify_init);
1578
1579void latency_fsnotify(struct trace_array *tr)
1580{
1581 if (!fsnotify_wq)
1582 return;
1583 /*
1584 * We cannot call queue_work(&tr->fsnotify_work) from here because it's
1585 * possible that we are called from __schedule() or do_idle(), which
1586 * could cause a deadlock.
1587 */
1588 irq_work_queue(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork);
1589}
1590
1591/*
1592 * (defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)) && \
1593 * defined(CONFIG_FSNOTIFY)
1594 */
1595#else
1596
1597#define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) \
1598 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, \
1599 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops)
1600
1601#endif
1602
1603#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1604/*
1605 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1606 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1607 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1608 */
1609static void
1610__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1611{
1612 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
1613 struct array_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1614 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1615 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1616
1617 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1618 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1619
1620 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1621 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1622 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1623
1624 strncpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1625 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1626 /*
1627 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1628 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1629 */
1630 if (tsk == current)
1631 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1632 else
1633 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1634
1635 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1636 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1637 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1638
1639 /* record this tasks comm */
1640 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1641 latency_fsnotify(tr);
1642}
1643
1644/**
1645 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1646 * @tr: tracer
1647 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1648 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1649 * @cond_data: User data associated with a conditional snapshot
1650 *
1651 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1652 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1653 */
1654void
1655update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu,
1656 void *cond_data)
1657{
1658 if (tr->stop_count)
1659 return;
1660
1661 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1662
1663 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1664 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1665 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1666 return;
1667 }
1668
1669 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1670
1671 /* Inherit the recordable setting from array_buffer */
1672 if (ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
1673 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1674 else
1675 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1676
1677#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1678 if (tr->cond_snapshot && !tr->cond_snapshot->update(tr, cond_data))
1679 goto out_unlock;
1680#endif
1681 swap(tr->array_buffer.buffer, tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1682
1683 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1684
1685 out_unlock:
1686 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1687}
1688
1689/**
1690 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1691 * @tr: tracer
1692 * @tsk: task with the latency
1693 * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1694 *
1695 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1696 */
1697void
1698update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1699{
1700 int ret;
1701
1702 if (tr->stop_count)
1703 return;
1704
1705 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1706 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1707 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1708 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1709 return;
1710 }
1711
1712 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1713
1714 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1715
1716 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1717 /*
1718 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1719 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1720 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1721 * and flag that it failed.
1722 */
1723 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1724 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1725 }
1726
1727 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1728
1729 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1730 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1731}
1732#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1733
1734static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, int full)
1735{
1736 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1737 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1738 return 0;
1739
1740 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1741 full);
1742}
1743
1744#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1745static bool selftests_can_run;
1746
1747struct trace_selftests {
1748 struct list_head list;
1749 struct tracer *type;
1750};
1751
1752static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
1753
1754static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1755{
1756 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
1757
1758 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
1759 if (!selftest)
1760 return -ENOMEM;
1761
1762 selftest->type = type;
1763 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
1764 return 0;
1765}
1766
1767static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1768{
1769 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1770 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1771 int ret;
1772
1773 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1774 return 0;
1775
1776 /*
1777 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
1778 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
1779 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
1780 */
1781 if (!selftests_can_run)
1782 return save_selftest(type);
1783
1784 /*
1785 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1786 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1787 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1788 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1789 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1790 */
1791 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1792
1793 tr->current_trace = type;
1794
1795#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1796 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1797 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1798 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1799 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1800 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1801 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1802 }
1803#endif
1804
1805 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1806 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1807 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1808 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1809 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1810 if (ret) {
1811 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1812 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1813 WARN_ON(1);
1814 return -1;
1815 }
1816 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1817 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1818
1819#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1820 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1821 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1822
1823 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1824 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1825 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1826 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1827 }
1828#endif
1829
1830 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1831 return 0;
1832}
1833
1834static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
1835{
1836 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
1837 struct tracer *t, **last;
1838 int ret;
1839
1840 selftests_can_run = true;
1841
1842 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1843
1844 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
1845 goto out;
1846
1847 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
1848
1849 tracing_selftest_running = true;
1850 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
1851 /* This loop can take minutes when sanitizers are enabled, so
1852 * lets make sure we allow RCU processing.
1853 */
1854 cond_resched();
1855 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
1856 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
1857 if (ret < 0) {
1858 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
1859 p->type->name);
1860 last = &trace_types;
1861 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1862 if (t == p->type) {
1863 *last = t->next;
1864 break;
1865 }
1866 last = &t->next;
1867 }
1868 }
1869 list_del(&p->list);
1870 kfree(p);
1871 }
1872 tracing_selftest_running = false;
1873
1874 out:
1875 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1876
1877 return 0;
1878}
1879core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
1880#else
1881static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1882{
1883 return 0;
1884}
1885#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
1886
1887static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
1888
1889static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
1890
1891/**
1892 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
1893 * @type: the plugin for the tracer
1894 *
1895 * Register a new plugin tracer.
1896 */
1897int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
1898{
1899 struct tracer *t;
1900 int ret = 0;
1901
1902 if (!type->name) {
1903 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
1904 return -1;
1905 }
1906
1907 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
1908 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
1909 return -1;
1910 }
1911
1912 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
1913 pr_warn("Can not register tracer %s due to lockdown\n",
1914 type->name);
1915 return -EPERM;
1916 }
1917
1918 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1919
1920 tracing_selftest_running = true;
1921
1922 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1923 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
1924 /* already found */
1925 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
1926 type->name);
1927 ret = -1;
1928 goto out;
1929 }
1930 }
1931
1932 if (!type->set_flag)
1933 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
1934 if (!type->flags) {
1935 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
1936 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
1937 if (!type->flags) {
1938 ret = -ENOMEM;
1939 goto out;
1940 }
1941 type->flags->val = 0;
1942 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1943 } else
1944 if (!type->flags->opts)
1945 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1946
1947 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
1948 type->flags->trace = type;
1949
1950 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
1951 if (ret < 0)
1952 goto out;
1953
1954 type->next = trace_types;
1955 trace_types = type;
1956 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
1957
1958 out:
1959 tracing_selftest_running = false;
1960 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1961
1962 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
1963 goto out_unlock;
1964
1965 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
1966 goto out_unlock;
1967
1968 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
1969 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
1970 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
1971 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
1972
1973 apply_trace_boot_options();
1974
1975 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
1976 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
1977#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1978 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
1979 type->name);
1980#endif
1981
1982 out_unlock:
1983 return ret;
1984}
1985
1986static void tracing_reset_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
1987{
1988 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1989
1990 if (!buffer)
1991 return;
1992
1993 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1994
1995 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1996 synchronize_rcu();
1997 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1998
1999 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2000}
2001
2002void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf)
2003{
2004 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2005
2006 if (!buffer)
2007 return;
2008
2009 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2010
2011 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2012 synchronize_rcu();
2013
2014 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
2015
2016 ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(buffer);
2017
2018 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2019}
2020
2021/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
2022void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
2023{
2024 struct trace_array *tr;
2025
2026 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
2027 if (!tr->clear_trace)
2028 continue;
2029 tr->clear_trace = false;
2030 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2031#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2032 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
2033#endif
2034 }
2035}
2036
2037static int *tgid_map;
2038
2039#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
2040#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
2041static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
2042struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
2043 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
2044 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
2045 unsigned cmdline_num;
2046 int cmdline_idx;
2047 char *saved_cmdlines;
2048};
2049static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
2050
2051/* temporary disable recording */
2052static atomic_t trace_record_taskinfo_disabled __read_mostly;
2053
2054static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
2055{
2056 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
2057}
2058
2059static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
2060{
2061 strncpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
2062}
2063
2064static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
2065 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
2066{
2067 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc_array(val,
2068 sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
2069 GFP_KERNEL);
2070 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
2071 return -ENOMEM;
2072
2073 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc_array(TASK_COMM_LEN, val, GFP_KERNEL);
2074 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
2075 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
2076 return -ENOMEM;
2077 }
2078
2079 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
2080 s->cmdline_num = val;
2081 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2082 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
2083 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2084 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
2085
2086 return 0;
2087}
2088
2089static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
2090{
2091 int ret;
2092
2093 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
2094 if (!savedcmd)
2095 return -ENOMEM;
2096
2097 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
2098 if (ret < 0) {
2099 kfree(savedcmd);
2100 savedcmd = NULL;
2101 return -ENOMEM;
2102 }
2103
2104 return 0;
2105}
2106
2107int is_tracing_stopped(void)
2108{
2109 return global_trace.stop_count;
2110}
2111
2112/**
2113 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
2114 *
2115 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
2116 * this will start the tracer back up.
2117 */
2118void tracing_start(void)
2119{
2120 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2121 unsigned long flags;
2122
2123 if (tracing_disabled)
2124 return;
2125
2126 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2127 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
2128 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
2129 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2130 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2131 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
2132 }
2133 goto out;
2134 }
2135
2136 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2137 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2138
2139 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
2140 if (buffer)
2141 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2142
2143#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2144 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2145 if (buffer)
2146 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2147#endif
2148
2149 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2150
2151 out:
2152 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2153}
2154
2155static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2156{
2157 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2158 unsigned long flags;
2159
2160 if (tracing_disabled)
2161 return;
2162
2163 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
2164 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2165 return tracing_start();
2166
2167 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2168
2169 if (--tr->stop_count) {
2170 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
2171 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2172 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2173 tr->stop_count = 0;
2174 }
2175 goto out;
2176 }
2177
2178 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2179 if (buffer)
2180 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2181
2182 out:
2183 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2184}
2185
2186/**
2187 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
2188 *
2189 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
2190 * tracing_start.
2191 */
2192void tracing_stop(void)
2193{
2194 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2195 unsigned long flags;
2196
2197 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2198 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
2199 goto out;
2200
2201 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2202 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2203
2204 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
2205 if (buffer)
2206 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2207
2208#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2209 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2210 if (buffer)
2211 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2212#endif
2213
2214 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2215
2216 out:
2217 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2218}
2219
2220static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2221{
2222 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2223 unsigned long flags;
2224
2225 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
2226 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2227 return tracing_stop();
2228
2229 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2230 if (tr->stop_count++)
2231 goto out;
2232
2233 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2234 if (buffer)
2235 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2236
2237 out:
2238 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2239}
2240
2241static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
2242{
2243 unsigned pid, idx;
2244
2245 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2246 if (!tsk->pid)
2247 return 1;
2248
2249 if (unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2250 return 0;
2251
2252 /*
2253 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
2254 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
2255 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
2256 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
2257 */
2258 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
2259 return 0;
2260
2261 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
2262 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2263 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
2264
2265 /*
2266 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
2267 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
2268 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
2269 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
2270 */
2271 pid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
2272 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2273 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
2274
2275 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
2276 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
2277
2278 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
2279 }
2280
2281 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
2282
2283 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2284
2285 return 1;
2286}
2287
2288static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2289{
2290 unsigned map;
2291
2292 if (!pid) {
2293 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
2294 return;
2295 }
2296
2297 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
2298 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
2299 return;
2300 }
2301
2302 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
2303 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2304 return;
2305 }
2306
2307 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
2308 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2309 strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
2310 else
2311 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2312}
2313
2314void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2315{
2316 preempt_disable();
2317 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2318
2319 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
2320
2321 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2322 preempt_enable();
2323}
2324
2325int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
2326{
2327 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || !pid || pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2328 return 0;
2329
2330 return tgid_map[pid];
2331}
2332
2333static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
2334{
2335 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2336 if (!tsk->pid)
2337 return 1;
2338
2339 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2340 return 0;
2341
2342 tgid_map[tsk->pid] = tsk->tgid;
2343 return 1;
2344}
2345
2346static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
2347{
2348 if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
2349 return true;
2350 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
2351 return true;
2352 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
2353 return true;
2354 return false;
2355}
2356
2357/**
2358 * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
2359 *
2360 * @task: task to record
2361 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2362 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2363 */
2364void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
2365{
2366 bool done;
2367
2368 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2369 return;
2370
2371 /*
2372 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2373 * to try to record the others.
2374 */
2375 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
2376 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
2377
2378 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2379 if (!done)
2380 return;
2381
2382 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2383}
2384
2385/**
2386 * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
2387 *
2388 * @prev: previous task during sched_switch
2389 * @next: next task during sched_switch
2390 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2391 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2392 */
2393void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
2394 struct task_struct *next, int flags)
2395{
2396 bool done;
2397
2398 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2399 return;
2400
2401 /*
2402 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2403 * to try to record the others.
2404 */
2405 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
2406 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
2407 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
2408 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
2409
2410 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2411 if (!done)
2412 return;
2413
2414 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2415}
2416
2417/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
2418void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
2419{
2420 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
2421}
2422
2423void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
2424{
2425 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
2426}
2427
2428/*
2429 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2430 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2431 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2432 */
2433enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2434{
2435 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2436 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2437}
2438EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2439
2440void
2441tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned short type,
2442 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2443{
2444 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2445
2446 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
2447 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
2448 entry->type = type;
2449 entry->flags =
2450#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
2451 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
2452#else
2453 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
2454#endif
2455 ((pc & NMI_MASK ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI : 0) |
2456 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
2457 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
2458 (tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
2459 (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
2460}
2461EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
2462
2463struct ring_buffer_event *
2464trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2465 int type,
2466 unsigned long len,
2467 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2468{
2469 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, flags, pc);
2470}
2471
2472DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2473DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2474static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2475
2476/**
2477 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2478 *
2479 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2480 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2481 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2482 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2483 * a commit.
2484 *
2485 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2486 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2487 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2488 * in one shot.
2489 */
2490void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2491{
2492 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2493 struct page *page;
2494 int cpu;
2495
2496 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2497
2498 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2499 return;
2500
2501 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2502 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2503 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2504 if (!page)
2505 goto failed;
2506
2507 event = page_address(page);
2508 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2509
2510 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2511
2512 preempt_disable();
2513 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2514 this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2515 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2516 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2517 preempt_enable();
2518 }
2519
2520 return;
2521 failed:
2522 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2523}
2524
2525static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2526{
2527 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2528 smp_rmb();
2529 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2530}
2531
2532static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2533{
2534 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2535}
2536
2537/**
2538 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2539 *
2540 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2541 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2542 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2543 * special synchronization with current events.
2544 */
2545void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2546{
2547 int cpu;
2548
2549 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2550
2551 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2552 return;
2553
2554 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2555 return;
2556
2557 preempt_disable();
2558 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2559 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2560 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2561 preempt_enable();
2562
2563 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2564 synchronize_rcu();
2565
2566 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2567 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2568 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2569 }
2570 /*
2571 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2572 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2573 */
2574 smp_wmb();
2575
2576 preempt_disable();
2577 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2578 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2579 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2580 preempt_enable();
2581}
2582
2583static struct trace_buffer *temp_buffer;
2584
2585struct ring_buffer_event *
2586trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_rb,
2587 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2588 int type, unsigned long len,
2589 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2590{
2591 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2592 int val;
2593
2594 *current_rb = trace_file->tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2595
2596 if (!ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(*current_rb) && (trace_file->flags &
2597 (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2598 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2599 /* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
2600 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2601 if (val == 1) {
2602 trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc);
2603 entry->array[0] = len;
2604 return entry;
2605 }
2606 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2607 }
2608
2609 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2610 type, len, flags, pc);
2611 /*
2612 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2613 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2614 * to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
2615 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2616 */
2617 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2618 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2619 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2620 type, len, flags, pc);
2621 }
2622 return entry;
2623}
2624EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2625
2626static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2627static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2628
2629static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2630{
2631 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2632 struct trace_event_file *file;
2633 struct trace_event *event;
2634 unsigned long flags;
2635 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2636
2637 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2638 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2639 return;
2640
2641 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2642 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2643 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2644 return;
2645
2646 file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2647 if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) ||
2648 (unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) &&
2649 !filter_match_preds(file->filter, fbuffer->entry)))
2650 return;
2651
2652 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2653
2654 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2655 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2656 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2657 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2658 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2659 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2660
2661 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2662}
2663
2664int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2665 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2666 loff_t *ppos)
2667{
2668 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2669 int ret;
2670
2671 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2672 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2673
2674 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2675
2676 /*
2677 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2678 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2679 */
2680 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2681 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2682
2683 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2684 goto out;
2685
2686 if (tracepoint_printk)
2687 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2688 else
2689 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2690
2691 out:
2692 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2693
2694 return ret;
2695}
2696
2697void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2698{
2699 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2700 output_printk(fbuffer);
2701
2702 event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
2703 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
2704 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc, fbuffer->regs);
2705}
2706EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2707
2708/*
2709 * Skip 3:
2710 *
2711 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
2712 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
2713 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
2714 */
2715# define STACK_SKIP 3
2716
2717void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2718 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2719 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2720 unsigned long flags, int pc,
2721 struct pt_regs *regs)
2722{
2723 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2724
2725 /*
2726 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
2727 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2728 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2729 * two. They are not that meaningful.
2730 */
2731 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, pc, regs);
2732 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
2733}
2734
2735/*
2736 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2737 */
2738void
2739trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2740 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2741{
2742 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2743}
2744
2745static void
2746trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
2747 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2748{
2749 struct trace_entry *entry;
2750 unsigned int size = 0;
2751
2752 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2753 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2754 export->write(export, entry, size);
2755}
2756
2757static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
2758
2759static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
2760
2761static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);
2762
2763static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)
2764{
2765 static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2766}
2767
2768static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)
2769{
2770 static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2771}
2772
2773static void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2774{
2775 struct trace_export *export;
2776
2777 preempt_disable_notrace();
2778
2779 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(ftrace_exports_list);
2780 while (export) {
2781 trace_process_export(export, event);
2782 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(export->next);
2783 }
2784
2785 preempt_enable_notrace();
2786}
2787
2788static inline void
2789add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2790{
2791 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
2792 /*
2793 * We are entering export into the list but another
2794 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
2795 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
2796 * the export pointer included into the list.
2797 */
2798 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
2799}
2800
2801static inline int
2802rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2803{
2804 struct trace_export **p;
2805
2806 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
2807 if (*p == export)
2808 break;
2809
2810 if (*p != export)
2811 return -1;
2812
2813 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
2814
2815 return 0;
2816}
2817
2818static inline void
2819add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2820{
2821 if (*list == NULL)
2822 ftrace_exports_enable();
2823
2824 add_trace_export(list, export);
2825}
2826
2827static inline int
2828rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2829{
2830 int ret;
2831
2832 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
2833 if (*list == NULL)
2834 ftrace_exports_disable();
2835
2836 return ret;
2837}
2838
2839int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2840{
2841 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
2842 return -1;
2843
2844 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2845
2846 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2847
2848 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2849
2850 return 0;
2851}
2852EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
2853
2854int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2855{
2856 int ret;
2857
2858 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2859
2860 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2861
2862 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2863
2864 return ret;
2865}
2866EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
2867
2868void
2869trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
2870 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
2871 int pc)
2872{
2873 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2874 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2875 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2876 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2877
2878 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2879 flags, pc);
2880 if (!event)
2881 return;
2882 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2883 entry->ip = ip;
2884 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2885
2886 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2887 if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))
2888 ftrace_exports(event);
2889 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2890 }
2891}
2892
2893#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2894
2895/* Allow 4 levels of nesting: normal, softirq, irq, NMI */
2896#define FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING 4
2897
2898#define FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING)
2899
2900struct ftrace_stack {
2901 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES];
2902};
2903
2904
2905struct ftrace_stacks {
2906 struct ftrace_stack stacks[FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING];
2907};
2908
2909static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks);
2910static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
2911
2912static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2913 unsigned long flags,
2914 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2915{
2916 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
2917 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2918 unsigned int size, nr_entries;
2919 struct ftrace_stack *fstack;
2920 struct stack_entry *entry;
2921 int stackidx;
2922
2923 /*
2924 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
2925 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
2926 */
2927#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2928 if (!regs)
2929 skip++;
2930#endif
2931
2932 preempt_disable_notrace();
2933
2934 stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1;
2935
2936 /* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */
2937 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx > FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
2938 goto out;
2939
2940 /*
2941 * The above __this_cpu_inc_return() is 'atomic' cpu local. An
2942 * interrupt will either see the value pre increment or post
2943 * increment. If the interrupt happens pre increment it will have
2944 * restored the counter when it returns. We just need a barrier to
2945 * keep gcc from moving things around.
2946 */
2947 barrier();
2948
2949 fstack = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stacks.stacks) + stackidx;
2950 size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
2951
2952 if (regs) {
2953 nr_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, fstack->calls,
2954 size, skip);
2955 } else {
2956 nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
2957 }
2958
2959 size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
2960 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
2961 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
2962 if (!event)
2963 goto out;
2964 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2965
2966 memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
2967 entry->size = nr_entries;
2968
2969 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2970 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2971
2972 out:
2973 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
2974 barrier();
2975 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2976 preempt_enable_notrace();
2977
2978}
2979
2980static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
2981 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2982 unsigned long flags,
2983 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2984{
2985 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
2986 return;
2987
2988 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
2989}
2990
2991void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
2992 int pc)
2993{
2994 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2995
2996 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
2997 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2998 return;
2999 }
3000
3001 /*
3002 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(),
3003 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
3004 * triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should
3005 * not be called from NMI.
3006 */
3007 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3008 return;
3009
3010 rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
3011 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
3012 rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
3013}
3014
3015/**
3016 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
3017 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
3018 */
3019void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
3020{
3021 unsigned long flags;
3022
3023 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3024 return;
3025
3026 local_save_flags(flags);
3027
3028#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3029 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
3030 skip++;
3031#endif
3032 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer,
3033 flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
3034}
3035EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_dump_stack);
3036
3037#ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
3038static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
3039
3040static void
3041ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
3042{
3043 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
3044 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3045 struct userstack_entry *entry;
3046
3047 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
3048 return;
3049
3050 /*
3051 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
3052 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
3053 */
3054 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3055 return;
3056
3057 /*
3058 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
3059 * trigger other kernel events.
3060 */
3061 preempt_disable();
3062 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
3063 goto out;
3064
3065 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
3066
3067 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
3068 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
3069 if (!event)
3070 goto out_drop_count;
3071 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3072
3073 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
3074 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
3075
3076 stack_trace_save_user(entry->caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES);
3077 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
3078 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3079
3080 out_drop_count:
3081 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
3082 out:
3083 preempt_enable();
3084}
3085#else /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3086static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3087 unsigned long flags, int pc)
3088{
3089}
3090#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3091
3092#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
3093
3094/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
3095struct trace_buffer_struct {
3096 int nesting;
3097 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
3098};
3099
3100static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
3101
3102/*
3103 * Thise allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
3104 * this returns NULL.
3105 */
3106static char *get_trace_buf(void)
3107{
3108 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
3109
3110 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
3111 return NULL;
3112
3113 buffer->nesting++;
3114
3115 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
3116 barrier();
3117 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting][0];
3118}
3119
3120static void put_trace_buf(void)
3121{
3122 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
3123 barrier();
3124 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
3125}
3126
3127static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
3128{
3129 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
3130
3131 if (trace_percpu_buffer)
3132 return 0;
3133
3134 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
3135 if (MEM_FAIL(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
3136 return -ENOMEM;
3137
3138 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
3139 return 0;
3140}
3141
3142static int buffers_allocated;
3143
3144void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
3145{
3146 if (buffers_allocated)
3147 return;
3148
3149 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
3150 return;
3151
3152 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
3153
3154 pr_warn("\n");
3155 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3156 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3157 pr_warn("** **\n");
3158 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
3159 pr_warn("** **\n");
3160 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
3161 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
3162 pr_warn("** **\n");
3163 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
3164 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
3165 pr_warn("** **\n");
3166 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3167 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3168
3169 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
3170 tracing_update_buffers();
3171
3172 buffers_allocated = 1;
3173
3174 /*
3175 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
3176 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
3177 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
3178 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
3179 */
3180 if (global_trace.array_buffer.buffer)
3181 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3182}
3183EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_printk_init_buffers);
3184
3185void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
3186{
3187 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
3188 if (!buffers_allocated)
3189 return;
3190 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3191}
3192
3193static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
3194{
3195 if (!buffers_allocated)
3196 return;
3197
3198 if (enabled)
3199 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3200 else
3201 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
3202}
3203
3204/**
3205 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
3206 * @ip: The address of the caller
3207 * @fmt: The string format to write to the buffer
3208 * @args: Arguments for @fmt
3209 */
3210int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3211{
3212 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
3213 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3214 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
3215 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3216 struct bprint_entry *entry;
3217 unsigned long flags;
3218 char *tbuffer;
3219 int len = 0, size, pc;
3220
3221 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
3222 return 0;
3223
3224 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3225 pause_graph_tracing();
3226
3227 pc = preempt_count();
3228 preempt_disable_notrace();
3229
3230 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3231 if (!tbuffer) {
3232 len = 0;
3233 goto out_nobuffer;
3234 }
3235
3236 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
3237
3238 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
3239 goto out_put;
3240
3241 local_save_flags(flags);
3242 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
3243 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3244 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3245 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
3246 flags, pc);
3247 if (!event)
3248 goto out;
3249 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3250 entry->ip = ip;
3251 entry->fmt = fmt;
3252
3253 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
3254 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3255 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3256 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
3257 }
3258
3259out:
3260 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3261out_put:
3262 put_trace_buf();
3263
3264out_nobuffer:
3265 preempt_enable_notrace();
3266 unpause_graph_tracing();
3267
3268 return len;
3269}
3270EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
3271
3272__printf(3, 0)
3273static int
3274__trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3275 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3276{
3277 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
3278 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3279 int len = 0, size, pc;
3280 struct print_entry *entry;
3281 unsigned long flags;
3282 char *tbuffer;
3283
3284 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3285 return 0;
3286
3287 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3288 pause_graph_tracing();
3289
3290 pc = preempt_count();
3291 preempt_disable_notrace();
3292
3293
3294 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3295 if (!tbuffer) {
3296 len = 0;
3297 goto out_nobuffer;
3298 }
3299
3300 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
3301
3302 local_save_flags(flags);
3303 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
3304 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3305 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3306 flags, pc);
3307 if (!event)
3308 goto out;
3309 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3310 entry->ip = ip;
3311
3312 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
3313 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3314 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3315 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
3316 }
3317
3318out:
3319 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3320 put_trace_buf();
3321
3322out_nobuffer:
3323 preempt_enable_notrace();
3324 unpause_graph_tracing();
3325
3326 return len;
3327}
3328
3329__printf(3, 0)
3330int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3331 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3332{
3333 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->array_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3334}
3335
3336/**
3337 * trace_array_printk - Print a message to a specific instance
3338 * @tr: The instance trace_array descriptor
3339 * @ip: The instruction pointer that this is called from.
3340 * @fmt: The format to print (printf format)
3341 *
3342 * If a subsystem sets up its own instance, they have the right to
3343 * printk strings into their tracing instance buffer using this
3344 * function. Note, this function will not write into the top level
3345 * buffer (use trace_printk() for that), as writing into the top level
3346 * buffer should only have events that can be individually disabled.
3347 * trace_printk() is only used for debugging a kernel, and should not
3348 * be ever encorporated in normal use.
3349 *
3350 * trace_array_printk() can be used, as it will not add noise to the
3351 * top level tracing buffer.
3352 *
3353 * Note, trace_array_init_printk() must be called on @tr before this
3354 * can be used.
3355 */
3356__printf(3, 0)
3357int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3358 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3359{
3360 int ret;
3361 va_list ap;
3362
3363 if (!tr)
3364 return -ENOENT;
3365
3366 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3367 if (tr == &global_trace)
3368 return 0;
3369
3370 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3371 return 0;
3372
3373 va_start(ap, fmt);
3374 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3375 va_end(ap);
3376 return ret;
3377}
3378EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_printk);
3379
3380/**
3381 * trace_array_init_printk - Initialize buffers for trace_array_printk()
3382 * @tr: The trace array to initialize the buffers for
3383 *
3384 * As trace_array_printk() only writes into instances, they are OK to
3385 * have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()). This needs to be called
3386 * before trace_array_printk() can be used on a trace_array.
3387 */
3388int trace_array_init_printk(struct trace_array *tr)
3389{
3390 if (!tr)
3391 return -ENOENT;
3392
3393 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3394 if (tr == &global_trace)
3395 return -EINVAL;
3396
3397 return alloc_percpu_trace_buffer();
3398}
3399EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_init_printk);
3400
3401__printf(3, 4)
3402int trace_array_printk_buf(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3403 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3404{
3405 int ret;
3406 va_list ap;
3407
3408 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3409 return 0;
3410
3411 va_start(ap, fmt);
3412 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3413 va_end(ap);
3414 return ret;
3415}
3416
3417__printf(2, 0)
3418int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3419{
3420 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3421}
3422EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3423
3424static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3425{
3426 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3427
3428 iter->idx++;
3429 if (buf_iter)
3430 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
3431}
3432
3433static struct trace_entry *
3434peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3435 unsigned long *lost_events)
3436{
3437 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3438 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3439
3440 if (buf_iter) {
3441 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3442 if (lost_events)
3443 *lost_events = ring_buffer_iter_dropped(buf_iter) ?
3444 (unsigned long)-1 : 0;
3445 } else {
3446 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3447 lost_events);
3448 }
3449
3450 if (event) {
3451 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3452 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3453 }
3454 iter->ent_size = 0;
3455 return NULL;
3456}
3457
3458static struct trace_entry *
3459__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3460 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3461{
3462 struct trace_buffer *buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
3463 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3464 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3465 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3466 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3467 int next_cpu = -1;
3468 int next_size = 0;
3469 int cpu;
3470
3471 /*
3472 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3473 * all cpu and peek directly.
3474 */
3475 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3476 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3477 return NULL;
3478 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3479 if (ent_cpu)
3480 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3481
3482 return ent;
3483 }
3484
3485 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3486
3487 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3488 continue;
3489
3490 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3491
3492 /*
3493 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3494 */
3495 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3496 next = ent;
3497 next_cpu = cpu;
3498 next_ts = ts;
3499 next_lost = lost_events;
3500 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3501 }
3502 }
3503
3504 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3505
3506 if (ent_cpu)
3507 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3508
3509 if (ent_ts)
3510 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3511
3512 if (missing_events)
3513 *missing_events = next_lost;
3514
3515 return next;
3516}
3517
3518#define STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE 128
3519static char static_temp_buf[STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE];
3520
3521/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
3522struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
3523 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
3524{
3525 /* __find_next_entry will reset ent_size */
3526 int ent_size = iter->ent_size;
3527 struct trace_entry *entry;
3528
3529 /*
3530 * If called from ftrace_dump(), then the iter->temp buffer
3531 * will be the static_temp_buf and not created from kmalloc.
3532 * If the entry size is greater than the buffer, we can
3533 * not save it. Just return NULL in that case. This is only
3534 * used to add markers when two consecutive events' time
3535 * stamps have a large delta. See trace_print_lat_context()
3536 */
3537 if (iter->temp == static_temp_buf &&
3538 STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE < ent_size)
3539 return NULL;
3540
3541 /*
3542 * The __find_next_entry() may call peek_next_entry(), which may
3543 * call ring_buffer_peek() that may make the contents of iter->ent
3544 * undefined. Need to copy iter->ent now.
3545 */
3546 if (iter->ent && iter->ent != iter->temp) {
3547 if ((!iter->temp || iter->temp_size < iter->ent_size) &&
3548 !WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->temp == static_temp_buf)) {
3549 void *temp;
3550 temp = kmalloc(iter->ent_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3551 if (!temp)
3552 return NULL;
3553 kfree(iter->temp);
3554 iter->temp = temp;
3555 iter->temp_size = iter->ent_size;
3556 }
3557 memcpy(iter->temp, iter->ent, iter->ent_size);
3558 iter->ent = iter->temp;
3559 }
3560 entry = __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
3561 /* Put back the original ent_size */
3562 iter->ent_size = ent_size;
3563
3564 return entry;
3565}
3566
3567/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
3568void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3569{
3570 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
3571 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
3572
3573 if (iter->ent)
3574 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
3575
3576 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
3577}
3578
3579static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3580{
3581 ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
3582 &iter->lost_events);
3583}
3584
3585static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3586{
3587 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3588 int i = (int)*pos;
3589 void *ent;
3590
3591 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
3592
3593 (*pos)++;
3594
3595 /* can't go backwards */
3596 if (iter->idx > i)
3597 return NULL;
3598
3599 if (iter->idx < 0)
3600 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3601 else
3602 ent = iter;
3603
3604 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
3605 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3606
3607 iter->pos = *pos;
3608
3609 return ent;
3610}
3611
3612void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
3613{
3614 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3615 unsigned long entries = 0;
3616 u64 ts;
3617
3618 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
3619
3620 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3621 if (!buf_iter)
3622 return;
3623
3624 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
3625
3626 /*
3627 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
3628 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
3629 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
3630 */
3631 while (ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts)) {
3632 if (ts >= iter->array_buffer->time_start)
3633 break;
3634 entries++;
3635 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
3636 }
3637
3638 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
3639}
3640
3641/*
3642 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
3643 * all around.
3644 */
3645static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3646{
3647 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3648 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3649 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3650 void *p = NULL;
3651 loff_t l = 0;
3652 int cpu;
3653
3654 /*
3655 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
3656 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
3657 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
3658 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
3659 */
3660 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3661 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
3662 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3663 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3664
3665#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3666 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3667 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3668#endif
3669
3670 if (!iter->snapshot)
3671 atomic_inc(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3672
3673 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
3674 iter->ent = NULL;
3675 iter->cpu = 0;
3676 iter->idx = -1;
3677
3678 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3679 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3680 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3681 } else
3682 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
3683
3684 iter->leftover = 0;
3685 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
3686 ;
3687
3688 } else {
3689 /*
3690 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
3691 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
3692 */
3693 if (iter->leftover)
3694 p = iter;
3695 else {
3696 l = *pos - 1;
3697 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
3698 }
3699 }
3700
3701 trace_event_read_lock();
3702 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
3703 return p;
3704}
3705
3706static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3707{
3708 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3709
3710#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3711 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3712 return;
3713#endif
3714
3715 if (!iter->snapshot)
3716 atomic_dec(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3717
3718 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3719 trace_event_read_unlock();
3720}
3721
3722static void
3723get_total_entries_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total,
3724 unsigned long *entries, int cpu)
3725{
3726 unsigned long count;
3727
3728 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3729 /*
3730 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
3731 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
3732 * ones before the time stamp.
3733 */
3734 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
3735 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
3736 /* total is the same as the entries */
3737 *total = count;
3738 } else
3739 *total = count +
3740 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3741 *entries = count;
3742}
3743
3744static void
3745get_total_entries(struct array_buffer *buf,
3746 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
3747{
3748 unsigned long t, e;
3749 int cpu;
3750
3751 *total = 0;
3752 *entries = 0;
3753
3754 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3755 get_total_entries_cpu(buf, &t, &e, cpu);
3756 *total += t;
3757 *entries += e;
3758 }
3759}
3760
3761unsigned long trace_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
3762{
3763 unsigned long total, entries;
3764
3765 if (!tr)
3766 tr = &global_trace;
3767
3768 get_total_entries_cpu(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries, cpu);
3769
3770 return entries;
3771}
3772
3773unsigned long trace_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr)
3774{
3775 unsigned long total, entries;
3776
3777 if (!tr)
3778 tr = &global_trace;
3779
3780 get_total_entries(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries);
3781
3782 return entries;
3783}
3784
3785static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
3786{
3787 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
3788 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
3789 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
3790 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
3791 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
3792 "# |||| / delay \n"
3793 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
3794 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
3795}
3796
3797static void print_event_info(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3798{
3799 unsigned long total;
3800 unsigned long entries;
3801
3802 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3803 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
3804 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
3805 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3806}
3807
3808static void print_func_help_header(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3809 unsigned int flags)
3810{
3811 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3812
3813 print_event_info(buf, m);
3814
3815 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %s CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? " TGID " : "");
3816 seq_printf(m, "# | | %s | | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
3817}
3818
3819static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3820 unsigned int flags)
3821{
3822 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3823 const char *space = " ";
3824 int prec = tgid ? 12 : 2;
3825
3826 print_event_info(buf, m);
3827
3828 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s _-----=> irqs-off\n", prec, space);
3829 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s / _----=> need-resched\n", prec, space);
3830 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n", prec, space);
3831 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n", prec, space);
3832 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s||| / delay\n", prec, space);
3833 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %.*s CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", prec, " TGID ");
3834 seq_printf(m, "# | | %.*s | |||| | |\n", prec, " | ");
3835}
3836
3837void
3838print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3839{
3840 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3841 struct array_buffer *buf = iter->array_buffer;
3842 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
3843 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
3844 unsigned long entries;
3845 unsigned long total;
3846 const char *name = "preemption";
3847
3848 name = type->name;
3849
3850 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3851
3852 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
3853 name, UTS_RELEASE);
3854 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
3855 "---------------------------------\n");
3856 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
3857 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
3858 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
3859 entries,
3860 total,
3861 buf->cpu,
3862#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
3863 "server",
3864#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
3865 "desktop",
3866#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
3867 "preempt",
3868#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
3869 "preempt_rt",
3870#else
3871 "unknown",
3872#endif
3873 /* These are reserved for later use */
3874 0, 0, 0, 0);
3875#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3876 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
3877#else
3878 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
3879#endif
3880 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3881 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
3882 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
3883 data->comm, data->pid,
3884 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
3885 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
3886 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3887
3888 if (data->critical_start) {
3889 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
3890 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
3891 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3892 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
3893 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
3894 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3895 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
3896 }
3897
3898 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3899}
3900
3901static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3902{
3903 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3904 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3905
3906 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
3907 return;
3908
3909 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
3910 return;
3911
3912 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
3913 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
3914 return;
3915
3916 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
3917 return;
3918
3919 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
3920 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
3921
3922 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
3923 if (iter->idx > 1)
3924 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
3925 iter->cpu);
3926}
3927
3928static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3929{
3930 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3931 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3932 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3933 struct trace_entry *entry;
3934 struct trace_event *event;
3935
3936 entry = iter->ent;
3937
3938 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
3939
3940 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3941
3942 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3943 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3944 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
3945 else
3946 trace_print_context(iter);
3947 }
3948
3949 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3950 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3951
3952 if (event)
3953 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
3954
3955 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
3956
3957 return trace_handle_return(s);
3958}
3959
3960static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3961{
3962 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3963 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3964 struct trace_entry *entry;
3965 struct trace_event *event;
3966
3967 entry = iter->ent;
3968
3969 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
3970 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
3971 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
3972
3973 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3974 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3975
3976 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3977 if (event)
3978 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
3979
3980 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
3981
3982 return trace_handle_return(s);
3983}
3984
3985static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3986{
3987 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3988 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3989 unsigned char newline = '\n';
3990 struct trace_entry *entry;
3991 struct trace_event *event;
3992
3993 entry = iter->ent;
3994
3995 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3996 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3997 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3998 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3999 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4000 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4001 }
4002
4003 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4004 if (event) {
4005 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
4006 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
4007 return ret;
4008 }
4009
4010 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
4011
4012 return trace_handle_return(s);
4013}
4014
4015static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4016{
4017 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4018 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4019 struct trace_entry *entry;
4020 struct trace_event *event;
4021
4022 entry = iter->ent;
4023
4024 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4025 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4026 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4027 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4028 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4029 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4030 }
4031
4032 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4033 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
4034 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
4035}
4036
4037int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4038{
4039 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4040 int cpu;
4041
4042 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
4043 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4044 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4045 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4046 if (buf_iter) {
4047 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4048 return 0;
4049 } else {
4050 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4051 return 0;
4052 }
4053 return 1;
4054 }
4055
4056 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4057 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4058 if (buf_iter) {
4059 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4060 return 0;
4061 } else {
4062 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4063 return 0;
4064 }
4065 }
4066
4067 return 1;
4068}
4069
4070/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
4071enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4072{
4073 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4074 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4075 enum print_line_t ret;
4076
4077 if (iter->lost_events) {
4078 if (iter->lost_events == (unsigned long)-1)
4079 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST EVENTS]\n",
4080 iter->cpu);
4081 else
4082 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
4083 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
4084 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
4085 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4086 }
4087
4088 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
4089 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
4090 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
4091 return ret;
4092 }
4093
4094 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
4095 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4096 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4097 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
4098
4099 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
4100 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4101 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4102 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
4103
4104 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
4105 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4106 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4107 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
4108
4109 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
4110 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
4111
4112 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
4113 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
4114
4115 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
4116 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
4117
4118 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
4119}
4120
4121void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
4122{
4123 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4124 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4125
4126 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4127 if (trace_empty(iter))
4128 return;
4129
4130 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4131 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4132
4133 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4134 print_lat_help_header(m);
4135}
4136
4137void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
4138{
4139 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4140 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4141 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4142
4143 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
4144 return;
4145
4146 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
4147 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4148 if (trace_empty(iter))
4149 return;
4150 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4151 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4152 print_lat_help_header(m);
4153 } else {
4154 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
4155 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
4156 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->array_buffer,
4157 m, trace_flags);
4158 else
4159 print_func_help_header(iter->array_buffer, m,
4160 trace_flags);
4161 }
4162 }
4163}
4164
4165static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
4166{
4167 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
4168 return;
4169 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
4170 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
4171}
4172
4173#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4174static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
4175{
4176 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
4177 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4178 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
4179 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
4180 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4181 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4182}
4183
4184static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
4185{
4186 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
4187#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
4188 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4189 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
4190#else
4191 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
4192 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
4193#endif
4194 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
4195 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4196 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4197}
4198
4199static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4200{
4201 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
4202 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
4203 else
4204 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
4205
4206 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
4207 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4208 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
4209 else
4210 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
4211}
4212#else
4213/* Should never be called */
4214static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
4215#endif
4216
4217static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4218{
4219 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
4220 int ret;
4221
4222 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
4223 if (iter->tr) {
4224 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
4225 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4226 test_ftrace_alive(m);
4227 }
4228 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
4229 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
4230 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
4231 iter->trace->print_header(m);
4232 else
4233 trace_default_header(m);
4234
4235 } else if (iter->leftover) {
4236 /*
4237 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
4238 * want to just show it now.
4239 */
4240 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4241
4242 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
4243 iter->leftover = ret;
4244
4245 } else {
4246 print_trace_line(iter);
4247 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4248 /*
4249 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
4250 * ask us for this data again at start up.
4251 * Use that instead.
4252 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
4253 * -1 otherwise.
4254 */
4255 iter->leftover = ret;
4256 }
4257
4258 return 0;
4259}
4260
4261/*
4262 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
4263 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
4264 */
4265static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
4266{
4267 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
4268 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
4269 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
4270}
4271
4272static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
4273 .start = s_start,
4274 .next = s_next,
4275 .stop = s_stop,
4276 .show = s_show,
4277};
4278
4279static struct trace_iterator *
4280__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
4281{
4282 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4283 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4284 int cpu;
4285
4286 if (tracing_disabled)
4287 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4288
4289 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
4290 if (!iter)
4291 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4292
4293 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
4294 GFP_KERNEL);
4295 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
4296 goto release;
4297
4298 /*
4299 * trace_find_next_entry() may need to save off iter->ent.
4300 * It will place it into the iter->temp buffer. As most
4301 * events are less than 128, allocate a buffer of that size.
4302 * If one is greater, then trace_find_next_entry() will
4303 * allocate a new buffer to adjust for the bigger iter->ent.
4304 * It's not critical if it fails to get allocated here.
4305 */
4306 iter->temp = kmalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
4307 if (iter->temp)
4308 iter->temp_size = 128;
4309
4310 /*
4311 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
4312 * changes on it while we are reading.
4313 */
4314 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4315 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
4316 if (!iter->trace)
4317 goto fail;
4318
4319 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4320
4321 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
4322 goto fail;
4323
4324 iter->tr = tr;
4325
4326#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4327 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
4328 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
4329 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
4330 else
4331#endif
4332 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
4333 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
4334 iter->pos = -1;
4335 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4336 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
4337
4338 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
4339 if (iter->trace->open)
4340 iter->trace->open(iter);
4341
4342 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
4343 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
4344 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
4345
4346 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
4347 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
4348 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
4349
4350 /*
4351 * If pause-on-trace is enabled, then stop the trace while
4352 * dumping, unless this is the "snapshot" file
4353 */
4354 if (!iter->snapshot && (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PAUSE_ON_TRACE))
4355 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
4356
4357 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4358 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4359 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4360 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4361 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4362 }
4363 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4364 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4365 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4366 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4367 }
4368 } else {
4369 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4370 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4371 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4372 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4373 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4374 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4375 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4376 }
4377
4378 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4379
4380 return iter;
4381
4382 fail:
4383 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4384 kfree(iter->trace);
4385 kfree(iter->temp);
4386 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4387release:
4388 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4389 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4390}
4391
4392int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4393{
4394 int ret;
4395
4396 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
4397 if (ret)
4398 return ret;
4399
4400 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4401 return 0;
4402}
4403
4404bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
4405{
4406 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
4407}
4408
4409/*
4410 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
4411 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
4412 */
4413int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4414{
4415 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4416 int ret;
4417
4418 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4419 if (ret)
4420 return ret;
4421
4422 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4423
4424 return 0;
4425}
4426
4427static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4428{
4429 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4430 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4431 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4432 int cpu;
4433
4434 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
4435 trace_array_put(tr);
4436 return 0;
4437 }
4438
4439 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
4440 iter = m->private;
4441 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4442
4443 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4444 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
4445 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4446 }
4447
4448 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
4449 iter->trace->close(iter);
4450
4451 if (!iter->snapshot && tr->stop_count)
4452 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
4453 tracing_start_tr(tr);
4454
4455 __trace_array_put(tr);
4456
4457 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4458
4459 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
4460 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
4461 kfree(iter->temp);
4462 kfree(iter->trace);
4463 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4464 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4465
4466 return 0;
4467}
4468
4469static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4470{
4471 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4472
4473 trace_array_put(tr);
4474 return 0;
4475}
4476
4477static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4478{
4479 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4480
4481 trace_array_put(tr);
4482
4483 return single_release(inode, file);
4484}
4485
4486static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4487{
4488 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4489 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4490 int ret;
4491
4492 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4493 if (ret)
4494 return ret;
4495
4496 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
4497 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4498 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4499 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
4500
4501#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4502 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
4503 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
4504#endif
4505
4506 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4507 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
4508 else
4509 tracing_reset_cpu(trace_buf, cpu);
4510 }
4511
4512 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4513 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
4514 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4515 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4516 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
4517 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4518 }
4519
4520 if (ret < 0)
4521 trace_array_put(tr);
4522
4523 return ret;
4524}
4525
4526/*
4527 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
4528 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
4529 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
4530 */
4531static bool
4532trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4533{
4534 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
4535}
4536
4537/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
4538static struct tracer *
4539get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
4540{
4541 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
4542 t = t->next;
4543
4544 return t;
4545}
4546
4547static void *
4548t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4549{
4550 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4551 struct tracer *t = v;
4552
4553 (*pos)++;
4554
4555 if (t)
4556 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
4557
4558 return t;
4559}
4560
4561static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4562{
4563 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4564 struct tracer *t;
4565 loff_t l = 0;
4566
4567 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4568
4569 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
4570 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
4571 ;
4572
4573 return t;
4574}
4575
4576static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4577{
4578 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4579}
4580
4581static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4582{
4583 struct tracer *t = v;
4584
4585 if (!t)
4586 return 0;
4587
4588 seq_puts(m, t->name);
4589 if (t->next)
4590 seq_putc(m, ' ');
4591 else
4592 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4593
4594 return 0;
4595}
4596
4597static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
4598 .start = t_start,
4599 .next = t_next,
4600 .stop = t_stop,
4601 .show = t_show,
4602};
4603
4604static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4605{
4606 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4607 struct seq_file *m;
4608 int ret;
4609
4610 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4611 if (ret)
4612 return ret;
4613
4614 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
4615 if (ret) {
4616 trace_array_put(tr);
4617 return ret;
4618 }
4619
4620 m = file->private_data;
4621 m->private = tr;
4622
4623 return 0;
4624}
4625
4626static int show_traces_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4627{
4628 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4629
4630 trace_array_put(tr);
4631 return seq_release(inode, file);
4632}
4633
4634static ssize_t
4635tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4636 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4637{
4638 return count;
4639}
4640
4641loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
4642{
4643 int ret;
4644
4645 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4646 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
4647 else
4648 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
4649
4650 return ret;
4651}
4652
4653static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
4654 .open = tracing_open,
4655 .read = seq_read,
4656 .write = tracing_write_stub,
4657 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
4658 .release = tracing_release,
4659};
4660
4661static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
4662 .open = show_traces_open,
4663 .read = seq_read,
4664 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4665 .release = show_traces_release,
4666};
4667
4668static ssize_t
4669tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4670 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4671{
4672 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4673 char *mask_str;
4674 int len;
4675
4676 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
4677 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
4678 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
4679 if (!mask_str)
4680 return -ENOMEM;
4681
4682 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
4683 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
4684 if (len >= count) {
4685 count = -EINVAL;
4686 goto out_err;
4687 }
4688 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
4689
4690out_err:
4691 kfree(mask_str);
4692
4693 return count;
4694}
4695
4696int tracing_set_cpumask(struct trace_array *tr,
4697 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new)
4698{
4699 int cpu;
4700
4701 if (!tr)
4702 return -EINVAL;
4703
4704 local_irq_disable();
4705 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
4706 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4707 /*
4708 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
4709 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
4710 */
4711 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4712 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4713 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4714 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4715 }
4716 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4717 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4718 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4719 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4720 }
4721 }
4722 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
4723 local_irq_enable();
4724
4725 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
4726
4727 return 0;
4728}
4729
4730static ssize_t
4731tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4732 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4733{
4734 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4735 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
4736 int err;
4737
4738 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
4739 return -ENOMEM;
4740
4741 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
4742 if (err)
4743 goto err_free;
4744
4745 err = tracing_set_cpumask(tr, tracing_cpumask_new);
4746 if (err)
4747 goto err_free;
4748
4749 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4750
4751 return count;
4752
4753err_free:
4754 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4755
4756 return err;
4757}
4758
4759static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
4760 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4761 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
4762 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
4763 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4764 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4765};
4766
4767static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4768{
4769 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
4770 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4771 u32 tracer_flags;
4772 int i;
4773
4774 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4775 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
4776 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
4777
4778 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4779 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
4780 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4781 else
4782 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4783 }
4784
4785 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
4786 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
4787 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4788 else
4789 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4790 }
4791 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4792
4793 return 0;
4794}
4795
4796static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
4797 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
4798 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
4799{
4800 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
4801 int ret;
4802
4803 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
4804 if (ret)
4805 return ret;
4806
4807 if (neg)
4808 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
4809 else
4810 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
4811 return 0;
4812}
4813
4814/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
4815static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
4816{
4817 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
4818 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
4819 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
4820 int i;
4821
4822 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
4823 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
4824
4825 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
4826 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
4827 }
4828
4829 return -EINVAL;
4830}
4831
4832/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
4833int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
4834{
4835 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
4836 return -1;
4837
4838 return 0;
4839}
4840
4841int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
4842{
4843 if ((mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) ||
4844 (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD))
4845 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
4846
4847 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
4848 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
4849 return 0;
4850
4851 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
4852 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
4853 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
4854 return -EINVAL;
4855
4856 if (enabled)
4857 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
4858 else
4859 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
4860
4861 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
4862 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
4863
4864 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
4865 if (!tgid_map)
4866 tgid_map = kvcalloc(PID_MAX_DEFAULT + 1,
4867 sizeof(*tgid_map),
4868 GFP_KERNEL);
4869 if (!tgid_map) {
4870 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4871 return -ENOMEM;
4872 }
4873
4874 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
4875 }
4876
4877 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
4878 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4879
4880 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
4881 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4882
4883 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
4884 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->array_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4885#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4886 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4887#endif
4888 }
4889
4890 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
4891 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
4892 trace_printk_control(enabled);
4893 }
4894
4895 return 0;
4896}
4897
4898int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
4899{
4900 char *cmp;
4901 int neg = 0;
4902 int ret;
4903 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
4904 int len;
4905
4906 cmp = strstrip(option);
4907
4908 len = str_has_prefix(cmp, "no");
4909 if (len)
4910 neg = 1;
4911
4912 cmp += len;
4913
4914 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
4915 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4916
4917 ret = match_string(trace_options, -1, cmp);
4918 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
4919 if (ret < 0)
4920 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
4921 else
4922 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << ret, !neg);
4923
4924 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4925 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
4926
4927 /*
4928 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
4929 * turn it back into a space.
4930 */
4931 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
4932 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
4933
4934 return ret;
4935}
4936
4937static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
4938{
4939 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
4940 char *option;
4941
4942 while (true) {
4943 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
4944
4945 if (!option)
4946 break;
4947
4948 if (*option)
4949 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
4950
4951 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
4952 if (buf)
4953 *(buf - 1) = ',';
4954 }
4955}
4956
4957static ssize_t
4958tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4959 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4960{
4961 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4962 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4963 char buf[64];
4964 int ret;
4965
4966 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4967 return -EINVAL;
4968
4969 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
4970 return -EFAULT;
4971
4972 buf[cnt] = 0;
4973
4974 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
4975 if (ret < 0)
4976 return ret;
4977
4978 *ppos += cnt;
4979
4980 return cnt;
4981}
4982
4983static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4984{
4985 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4986 int ret;
4987
4988 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4989 if (ret)
4990 return ret;
4991
4992 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
4993 if (ret < 0)
4994 trace_array_put(tr);
4995
4996 return ret;
4997}
4998
4999static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
5000 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
5001 .read = seq_read,
5002 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5003 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
5004 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
5005};
5006
5007static const char readme_msg[] =
5008 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
5009 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
5010 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
5011 " Important files:\n"
5012 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
5013 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
5014 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
5015 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
5016 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
5017 " error_log\t- error log for failed commands (that support it)\n"
5018 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
5019 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
5020 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
5021 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
5022 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
5023 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
5024 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
5025 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
5026#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5027 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
5028#endif
5029 "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
5030 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
5031 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
5032 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
5033 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
5034 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
5035 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
5036 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
5037 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
5038 "\t\t\t Disable an option by prefixing 'no' to the\n"
5039 "\t\t\t option name\n"
5040 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
5041#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5042 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
5043 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
5044 "\t\t\t functions\n"
5045 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
5046 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
5047 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
5048 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5049 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
5050 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
5051 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5052 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5053 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5054#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5055 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5056#endif
5057#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5058 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5059#endif
5060 "\t\t dump\n"
5061 "\t\t cpudump\n"
5062 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5063 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5064 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
5065 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
5066 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
5067 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
5068 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
5069 "\t trigger did work\n"
5070 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
5071 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5072 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
5073 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5074 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
5075 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
5076 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
5077 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
5078#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
5079#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
5080 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
5081 "\t\t (function)\n"
5082 " set_ftrace_notrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to not function trace those pids\n"
5083 "\t\t (function)\n"
5084#endif
5085#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5086 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5087 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5088 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
5089#endif
5090#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5091 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
5092 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
5093 "\t\t\t information\n"
5094#endif
5095#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
5096 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
5097 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
5098 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
5099 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
5100#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5101 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
5102 "\t\t\t traces\n"
5103#endif
5104#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
5105#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
5106 " dynamic_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n"
5107 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5108#endif
5109#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5110 " kprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
5111 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5112#endif
5113#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5114 " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
5115 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5116#endif
5117#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
5118 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
5119 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
5120 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
5121#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5122 "\t s:[synthetic/]<event> <field> [<field>]\n"
5123#endif
5124 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
5125#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5126 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
5127 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
5128#endif
5129#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5130 " place (uprobe): <path>:<offset>[(ref_ctr_offset)]\n"
5131#endif
5132 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
5133 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
5134#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
5135 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
5136#else
5137 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm,\n"
5138#endif
5139 "\t +|-[u]<offset>(<fetcharg>), \\imm-value, \\\"imm-string\"\n"
5140 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string, symbol,\n"
5141 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>, ustring,\n"
5142 "\t <type>\\[<array-size>\\]\n"
5143#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5144 "\t field: <stype> <name>;\n"
5145 "\t stype: u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, pid_t,\n"
5146 "\t [unsigned] char/int/long\n"
5147#endif
5148#endif
5149 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
5150 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
5151 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
5152 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
5153 "\t\t\t events\n"
5154 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5155 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
5156 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
5157 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
5158 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5159 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
5160 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
5161 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5162 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5163 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5164#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5165 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5166 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5167#endif
5168#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5169 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5170#endif
5171#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5172 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5173#endif
5174#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5175 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
5176#endif
5177 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5178 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5179 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
5180 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5181 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
5182 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
5183 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
5184 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
5185 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
5186 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
5187 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
5188 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5189 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
5190 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5191 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
5192#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5193 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
5194 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
5195 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5196 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5197 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
5198 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
5199 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
5200 "\t [:<handler>.<action>]\n"
5201 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
5202 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
5203 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
5204 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
5205 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
5206 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
5207 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
5208 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
5209 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
5210 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
5211 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
5212 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
5213 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
5214 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
5215 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
5216 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
5217 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
5218 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
5219 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
5220 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
5221 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
5222 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
5223 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
5224 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
5225 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
5226 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
5227 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
5228 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
5229 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
5230 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
5231 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
5232 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
5233 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
5234 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
5235 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
5236 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
5237 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
5238 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
5239 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
5240 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
5241 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analogous to\n"
5242 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n\n"
5243 "\t Hist trigger handlers and actions are executed whenever a\n"
5244 "\t a histogram entry is added or updated. They take the form:\n\n"
5245 "\t <handler>.<action>\n\n"
5246 "\t The available handlers are:\n\n"
5247 "\t onmatch(matching.event) - invoke on addition or update\n"
5248 "\t onmax(var) - invoke if var exceeds current max\n"
5249 "\t onchange(var) - invoke action if var changes\n\n"
5250 "\t The available actions are:\n\n"
5251 "\t trace(<synthetic_event>,param list) - generate synthetic event\n"
5252 "\t save(field,...) - save current event fields\n"
5253#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5254 "\t snapshot() - snapshot the trace buffer\n"
5255#endif
5256#endif
5257;
5258
5259static ssize_t
5260tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5261 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5262{
5263 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
5264 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
5265}
5266
5267static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
5268 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5269 .read = tracing_readme_read,
5270 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5271};
5272
5273static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5274{
5275 int *ptr = v;
5276
5277 if (*pos || m->count)
5278 ptr++;
5279
5280 (*pos)++;
5281
5282 for (; ptr <= &tgid_map[PID_MAX_DEFAULT]; ptr++) {
5283 if (trace_find_tgid(*ptr))
5284 return ptr;
5285 }
5286
5287 return NULL;
5288}
5289
5290static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5291{
5292 void *v;
5293 loff_t l = 0;
5294
5295 if (!tgid_map)
5296 return NULL;
5297
5298 v = &tgid_map[0];
5299 while (l <= *pos) {
5300 v = saved_tgids_next(m, v, &l);
5301 if (!v)
5302 return NULL;
5303 }
5304
5305 return v;
5306}
5307
5308static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5309{
5310}
5311
5312static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5313{
5314 int pid = (int *)v - tgid_map;
5315
5316 seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, trace_find_tgid(pid));
5317 return 0;
5318}
5319
5320static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
5321 .start = saved_tgids_start,
5322 .stop = saved_tgids_stop,
5323 .next = saved_tgids_next,
5324 .show = saved_tgids_show,
5325};
5326
5327static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5328{
5329 int ret;
5330
5331 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5332 if (ret)
5333 return ret;
5334
5335 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
5336}
5337
5338
5339static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
5340 .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open,
5341 .read = seq_read,
5342 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5343 .release = seq_release,
5344};
5345
5346static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5347{
5348 unsigned int *ptr = v;
5349
5350 if (*pos || m->count)
5351 ptr++;
5352
5353 (*pos)++;
5354
5355 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
5356 ptr++) {
5357 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
5358 continue;
5359
5360 return ptr;
5361 }
5362
5363 return NULL;
5364}
5365
5366static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5367{
5368 void *v;
5369 loff_t l = 0;
5370
5371 preempt_disable();
5372 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5373
5374 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
5375 while (l <= *pos) {
5376 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
5377 if (!v)
5378 return NULL;
5379 }
5380
5381 return v;
5382}
5383
5384static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5385{
5386 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5387 preempt_enable();
5388}
5389
5390static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5391{
5392 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
5393 unsigned int *pid = v;
5394
5395 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
5396 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
5397 return 0;
5398}
5399
5400static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
5401 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
5402 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
5403 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
5404 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
5405};
5406
5407static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5408{
5409 int ret;
5410
5411 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5412 if (ret)
5413 return ret;
5414
5415 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
5416}
5417
5418static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
5419 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
5420 .read = seq_read,
5421 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5422 .release = seq_release,
5423};
5424
5425static ssize_t
5426tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5427 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5428{
5429 char buf[64];
5430 int r;
5431
5432 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5433 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
5434 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5435
5436 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5437}
5438
5439static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
5440{
5441 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
5442 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
5443 kfree(s);
5444}
5445
5446static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
5447{
5448 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
5449
5450 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
5451 if (!s)
5452 return -ENOMEM;
5453
5454 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
5455 kfree(s);
5456 return -ENOMEM;
5457 }
5458
5459 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5460 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
5461 savedcmd = s;
5462 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5463 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
5464
5465 return 0;
5466}
5467
5468static ssize_t
5469tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5470 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5471{
5472 unsigned long val;
5473 int ret;
5474
5475 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5476 if (ret)
5477 return ret;
5478
5479 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
5480 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
5481 return -EINVAL;
5482
5483 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
5484 if (ret < 0)
5485 return ret;
5486
5487 *ppos += cnt;
5488
5489 return cnt;
5490}
5491
5492static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
5493 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5494 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
5495 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
5496};
5497
5498#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
5499static union trace_eval_map_item *
5500update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5501{
5502 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
5503 if (ptr->tail.next) {
5504 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5505 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
5506 ptr++;
5507 } else
5508 return NULL;
5509 }
5510 return ptr;
5511}
5512
5513static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5514{
5515 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5516
5517 /*
5518 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
5519 * This really should never happen.
5520 */
5521 (*pos)++;
5522 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5523 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
5524 return NULL;
5525
5526 ptr++;
5527 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5528
5529 return ptr;
5530}
5531
5532static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5533{
5534 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
5535 loff_t l = 0;
5536
5537 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5538
5539 v = trace_eval_maps;
5540 if (v)
5541 v++;
5542
5543 while (v && l < *pos) {
5544 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
5545 }
5546
5547 return v;
5548}
5549
5550static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5551{
5552 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5553}
5554
5555static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5556{
5557 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5558
5559 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
5560 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
5561 ptr->map.system);
5562
5563 return 0;
5564}
5565
5566static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
5567 .start = eval_map_start,
5568 .next = eval_map_next,
5569 .stop = eval_map_stop,
5570 .show = eval_map_show,
5571};
5572
5573static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5574{
5575 int ret;
5576
5577 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5578 if (ret)
5579 return ret;
5580
5581 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
5582}
5583
5584static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
5585 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
5586 .read = seq_read,
5587 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5588 .release = seq_release,
5589};
5590
5591static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
5592trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5593{
5594 /* Return tail of array given the head */
5595 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
5596}
5597
5598static void
5599trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
5600 int len)
5601{
5602 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
5603 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5604 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
5605 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
5606
5607 stop = start + len;
5608
5609 /*
5610 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
5611 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
5612 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
5613 */
5614 map_array = kmalloc_array(len + 2, sizeof(*map_array), GFP_KERNEL);
5615 if (!map_array) {
5616 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
5617 return;
5618 }
5619
5620 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5621
5622 if (!trace_eval_maps)
5623 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
5624 else {
5625 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
5626 for (;;) {
5627 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
5628 if (!ptr->tail.next)
5629 break;
5630 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5631
5632 }
5633 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
5634 }
5635 map_array->head.mod = mod;
5636 map_array->head.length = len;
5637 map_array++;
5638
5639 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
5640 map_array->map = **map;
5641 map_array++;
5642 }
5643 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
5644
5645 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5646}
5647
5648static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
5649{
5650 trace_create_file("eval_map", 0444, d_tracer,
5651 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
5652}
5653
5654#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5655static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
5656static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
5657 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
5658#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5659
5660static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
5661 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
5662{
5663 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5664
5665 if (len <= 0)
5666 return;
5667
5668 map = start;
5669
5670 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
5671
5672 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
5673}
5674
5675static ssize_t
5676tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5677 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5678{
5679 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5680 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
5681 int r;
5682
5683 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5684 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
5685 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5686
5687 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5688}
5689
5690int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
5691{
5692 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
5693 return t->init(tr);
5694}
5695
5696static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
5697{
5698 int cpu;
5699
5700 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
5701 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
5702}
5703
5704#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5705/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
5706static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
5707 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
5708{
5709 int cpu, ret = 0;
5710
5711 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5712 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5713 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5714 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
5715 if (ret < 0)
5716 break;
5717 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
5718 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
5719 }
5720 } else {
5721 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5722 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
5723 if (ret == 0)
5724 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
5725 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
5726 }
5727
5728 return ret;
5729}
5730#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5731
5732static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5733 unsigned long size, int cpu)
5734{
5735 int ret;
5736
5737 /*
5738 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
5739 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
5740 * expanding it later.
5741 */
5742 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
5743
5744 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
5745 if (!tr->array_buffer.buffer)
5746 return 0;
5747
5748 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->array_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5749 if (ret < 0)
5750 return ret;
5751
5752#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5753 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
5754 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
5755 goto out;
5756
5757 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5758 if (ret < 0) {
5759 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->array_buffer,
5760 &tr->array_buffer, cpu);
5761 if (r < 0) {
5762 /*
5763 * AARGH! We are left with different
5764 * size max buffer!!!!
5765 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
5766 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
5767 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
5768 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
5769 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
5770 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
5771 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
5772 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
5773 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
5774 * tracing.
5775 */
5776 WARN_ON(1);
5777 tracing_disabled = 1;
5778 }
5779 return ret;
5780 }
5781
5782 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5783 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
5784 else
5785 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5786
5787 out:
5788#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5789
5790 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5791 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer, size);
5792 else
5793 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5794
5795 return ret;
5796}
5797
5798ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5799 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
5800{
5801 int ret = size;
5802
5803 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5804
5805 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5806 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
5807 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
5808 ret = -EINVAL;
5809 goto out;
5810 }
5811 }
5812
5813 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
5814 if (ret < 0)
5815 ret = -ENOMEM;
5816
5817out:
5818 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5819
5820 return ret;
5821}
5822
5823
5824/**
5825 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
5826 *
5827 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
5828 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
5829 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
5830 * to their default size.
5831 *
5832 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
5833 */
5834int tracing_update_buffers(void)
5835{
5836 int ret = 0;
5837
5838 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5839 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5840 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
5841 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5842 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5843
5844 return ret;
5845}
5846
5847struct trace_option_dentry;
5848
5849static void
5850create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
5851
5852/*
5853 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
5854 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
5855 */
5856static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
5857{
5858 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
5859 return;
5860
5861 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5862
5863 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5864 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5865
5866 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5867}
5868
5869static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
5870{
5871 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
5872 if (!tr->dir)
5873 return;
5874
5875 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
5876}
5877
5878int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
5879{
5880 struct tracer *t;
5881#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5882 bool had_max_tr;
5883#endif
5884 int ret = 0;
5885
5886 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5887
5888 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
5889 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
5890 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5891 if (ret < 0)
5892 goto out;
5893 ret = 0;
5894 }
5895
5896 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
5897 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
5898 break;
5899 }
5900 if (!t) {
5901 ret = -EINVAL;
5902 goto out;
5903 }
5904 if (t == tr->current_trace)
5905 goto out;
5906
5907#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5908 if (t->use_max_tr) {
5909 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
5910 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
5911 ret = -EBUSY;
5912 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
5913 if (ret)
5914 goto out;
5915 }
5916#endif
5917 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
5918 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
5919 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
5920 t->name);
5921 goto out;
5922 }
5923
5924 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
5925 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
5926 ret = -EINVAL;
5927 goto out;
5928 }
5929
5930 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
5931 if (tr->trace_ref) {
5932 ret = -EBUSY;
5933 goto out;
5934 }
5935
5936 trace_branch_disable();
5937
5938 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5939
5940 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5941 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5942
5943 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_rcu */
5944 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5945
5946#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5947 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
5948
5949 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
5950 /*
5951 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
5952 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
5953 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
5954 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
5955 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
5956 */
5957 synchronize_rcu();
5958 free_snapshot(tr);
5959 }
5960#endif
5961
5962#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5963 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
5964 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
5965 if (ret < 0)
5966 goto out;
5967 }
5968#endif
5969
5970 if (t->init) {
5971 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
5972 if (ret)
5973 goto out;
5974 }
5975
5976 tr->current_trace = t;
5977 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
5978 trace_branch_enable(tr);
5979 out:
5980 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5981
5982 return ret;
5983}
5984
5985static ssize_t
5986tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5987 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5988{
5989 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5990 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
5991 int i;
5992 size_t ret;
5993 int err;
5994
5995 ret = cnt;
5996
5997 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
5998 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
5999
6000 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6001 return -EFAULT;
6002
6003 buf[cnt] = 0;
6004
6005 /* strip ending whitespace. */
6006 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
6007 buf[i] = 0;
6008
6009 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
6010 if (err)
6011 return err;
6012
6013 *ppos += ret;
6014
6015 return ret;
6016}
6017
6018static ssize_t
6019tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
6020 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6021{
6022 char buf[64];
6023 int r;
6024
6025 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
6026 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
6027 if (r > sizeof(buf))
6028 r = sizeof(buf);
6029 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6030}
6031
6032static ssize_t
6033tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
6034 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6035{
6036 unsigned long val;
6037 int ret;
6038
6039 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6040 if (ret)
6041 return ret;
6042
6043 *ptr = val * 1000;
6044
6045 return cnt;
6046}
6047
6048static ssize_t
6049tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6050 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6051{
6052 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6053}
6054
6055static ssize_t
6056tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6057 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6058{
6059 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6060 int ret;
6061
6062 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6063 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6064 if (ret < 0)
6065 goto out;
6066
6067 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
6068 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
6069 if (ret < 0)
6070 goto out;
6071 }
6072
6073 ret = cnt;
6074out:
6075 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6076
6077 return ret;
6078}
6079
6080#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6081
6082static ssize_t
6083tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6084 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6085{
6086 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6087}
6088
6089static ssize_t
6090tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6091 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6092{
6093 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6094}
6095
6096#endif
6097
6098static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6099{
6100 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6101 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6102 int ret;
6103
6104 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6105 if (ret)
6106 return ret;
6107
6108 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6109
6110 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
6111 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6112 if (!iter) {
6113 ret = -ENOMEM;
6114 __trace_array_put(tr);
6115 goto out;
6116 }
6117
6118 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6119 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
6120
6121 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6122 ret = -ENOMEM;
6123 goto fail;
6124 }
6125
6126 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
6127 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
6128
6129 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
6130 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
6131
6132 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
6133 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
6134 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
6135
6136 iter->tr = tr;
6137 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
6138 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6139 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
6140 filp->private_data = iter;
6141
6142 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
6143 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
6144
6145 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6146
6147 tr->trace_ref++;
6148out:
6149 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6150 return ret;
6151
6152fail:
6153 kfree(iter);
6154 __trace_array_put(tr);
6155 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6156 return ret;
6157}
6158
6159static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6160{
6161 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
6162 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6163
6164 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6165
6166 tr->trace_ref--;
6167
6168 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
6169 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
6170
6171 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6172
6173 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
6174 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
6175 kfree(iter);
6176
6177 trace_array_put(tr);
6178
6179 return 0;
6180}
6181
6182static __poll_t
6183trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6184{
6185 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6186
6187 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
6188 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
6189 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6190
6191 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
6192 /*
6193 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
6194 */
6195 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6196 else
6197 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
6198 filp, poll_table);
6199}
6200
6201static __poll_t
6202tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6203{
6204 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6205
6206 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6207}
6208
6209/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
6210static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
6211{
6212 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6213 int ret;
6214
6215 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
6216
6217 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
6218 return -EAGAIN;
6219 }
6220
6221 /*
6222 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
6223 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
6224 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
6225 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
6226 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
6227 *
6228 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
6229 */
6230 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
6231 break;
6232
6233 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6234
6235 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
6236
6237 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6238
6239 if (ret)
6240 return ret;
6241 }
6242
6243 return 1;
6244}
6245
6246/*
6247 * Consumer reader.
6248 */
6249static ssize_t
6250tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6251 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6252{
6253 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6254 ssize_t sret;
6255
6256 /*
6257 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
6258 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
6259 * is protected.
6260 */
6261 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6262
6263 /* return any leftover data */
6264 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6265 if (sret != -EBUSY)
6266 goto out;
6267
6268 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6269
6270 if (iter->trace->read) {
6271 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6272 if (sret)
6273 goto out;
6274 }
6275
6276waitagain:
6277 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6278 if (sret <= 0)
6279 goto out;
6280
6281 /* stop when tracing is finished */
6282 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6283 sret = 0;
6284 goto out;
6285 }
6286
6287 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
6288 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
6289
6290 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
6291 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
6292 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
6293 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
6294 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
6295 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6296 iter->pos = -1;
6297
6298 trace_event_read_lock();
6299 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6300 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
6301 enum print_line_t ret;
6302 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6303
6304 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6305 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6306 /* don't print partial lines */
6307 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6308 break;
6309 }
6310 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6311 trace_consume(iter);
6312
6313 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
6314 break;
6315
6316 /*
6317 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
6318 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
6319 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
6320 */
6321 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
6322 iter->ent->type);
6323 }
6324 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6325 trace_event_read_unlock();
6326
6327 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
6328 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6329 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
6330 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6331
6332 /*
6333 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
6334 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
6335 */
6336 if (sret == -EBUSY)
6337 goto waitagain;
6338
6339out:
6340 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6341
6342 return sret;
6343}
6344
6345static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
6346 unsigned int idx)
6347{
6348 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
6349}
6350
6351static size_t
6352tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
6353{
6354 size_t count;
6355 int save_len;
6356 int ret;
6357
6358 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
6359 for (;;) {
6360 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6361 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6362
6363 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
6364 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6365 break;
6366 }
6367
6368 /*
6369 * This should not be hit, because it should only
6370 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
6371 * anyway to be safe.
6372 */
6373 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6374 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6375 break;
6376 }
6377
6378 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
6379 if (rem < count) {
6380 rem = 0;
6381 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6382 break;
6383 }
6384
6385 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6386 trace_consume(iter);
6387 rem -= count;
6388 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6389 rem = 0;
6390 iter->ent = NULL;
6391 break;
6392 }
6393 }
6394
6395 return rem;
6396}
6397
6398static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
6399 loff_t *ppos,
6400 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6401 size_t len,
6402 unsigned int flags)
6403{
6404 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6405 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6406 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6407 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6408 .pages = pages_def,
6409 .partial = partial_def,
6410 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
6411 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6412 .ops = &default_pipe_buf_ops,
6413 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
6414 };
6415 ssize_t ret;
6416 size_t rem;
6417 unsigned int i;
6418
6419 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6420 return -ENOMEM;
6421
6422 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6423
6424 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
6425 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
6426 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
6427 if (ret)
6428 goto out_err;
6429 }
6430
6431 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6432 if (ret <= 0)
6433 goto out_err;
6434
6435 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6436 ret = -EFAULT;
6437 goto out_err;
6438 }
6439
6440 trace_event_read_lock();
6441 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6442
6443 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
6444 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
6445 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6446 if (!spd.pages[i])
6447 break;
6448
6449 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
6450
6451 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
6452 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
6453 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
6454 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
6455 if (ret < 0) {
6456 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
6457 break;
6458 }
6459 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6460 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
6461
6462 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6463 }
6464
6465 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6466 trace_event_read_unlock();
6467 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6468
6469 spd.nr_pages = i;
6470
6471 if (i)
6472 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6473 else
6474 ret = 0;
6475out:
6476 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6477 return ret;
6478
6479out_err:
6480 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6481 goto out;
6482}
6483
6484static ssize_t
6485tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6486 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6487{
6488 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6489 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6490 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6491 char buf[64];
6492 int r = 0;
6493 ssize_t ret;
6494
6495 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6496
6497 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6498 int cpu, buf_size_same;
6499 unsigned long size;
6500
6501 size = 0;
6502 buf_size_same = 1;
6503 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
6504 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6505 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
6506 if (size == 0)
6507 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
6508 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
6509 buf_size_same = 0;
6510 break;
6511 }
6512 }
6513
6514 if (buf_size_same) {
6515 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6516 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
6517 size >> 10,
6518 trace_buf_size >> 10);
6519 else
6520 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
6521 } else
6522 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
6523 } else
6524 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
6525
6526 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6527
6528 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6529 return ret;
6530}
6531
6532static ssize_t
6533tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6534 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6535{
6536 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6537 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6538 unsigned long val;
6539 int ret;
6540
6541 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6542 if (ret)
6543 return ret;
6544
6545 /* must have at least 1 entry */
6546 if (!val)
6547 return -EINVAL;
6548
6549 /* value is in KB */
6550 val <<= 10;
6551 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
6552 if (ret < 0)
6553 return ret;
6554
6555 *ppos += cnt;
6556
6557 return cnt;
6558}
6559
6560static ssize_t
6561tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6562 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6563{
6564 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6565 char buf[64];
6566 int r, cpu;
6567 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
6568
6569 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6570 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6571 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
6572 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6573 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
6574 }
6575 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
6576 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
6577 else
6578 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
6579 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6580
6581 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6582}
6583
6584static ssize_t
6585tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6586 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6587{
6588 /*
6589 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
6590 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
6591 */
6592
6593 *ppos += cnt;
6594
6595 return cnt;
6596}
6597
6598static int
6599tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6600{
6601 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6602
6603 /* disable tracing ? */
6604 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
6605 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
6606 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
6607 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6608
6609 trace_array_put(tr);
6610
6611 return 0;
6612}
6613
6614static ssize_t
6615tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6616 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6617{
6618 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6619 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6620 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
6621 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
6622 struct print_entry *entry;
6623 unsigned long irq_flags;
6624 ssize_t written;
6625 int size;
6626 int len;
6627
6628/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
6629#define FAULTED_STR "<faulted>"
6630#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(FAULTED_STR) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
6631
6632 if (tracing_disabled)
6633 return -EINVAL;
6634
6635 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6636 return -EINVAL;
6637
6638 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6639 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6640
6641 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6642
6643 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6644 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
6645
6646 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
6647 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
6648 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
6649
6650 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
6651 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
6652 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6653 if (unlikely(!event))
6654 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6655 return -EBADF;
6656
6657 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6658 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
6659
6660 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
6661 if (len) {
6662 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
6663 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
6664 written = -EFAULT;
6665 } else
6666 written = cnt;
6667 len = cnt;
6668
6669 if (tr->trace_marker_file && !list_empty(&tr->trace_marker_file->triggers)) {
6670 /* do not add \n before testing triggers, but add \0 */
6671 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6672 tt = event_triggers_call(tr->trace_marker_file, entry, event);
6673 }
6674
6675 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
6676 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
6677 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
6678 } else
6679 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6680
6681 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6682
6683 if (tt)
6684 event_triggers_post_call(tr->trace_marker_file, tt);
6685
6686 if (written > 0)
6687 *fpos += written;
6688
6689 return written;
6690}
6691
6692/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
6693#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
6694
6695static ssize_t
6696tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6697 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6698{
6699 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6700 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6701 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
6702 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
6703 unsigned long irq_flags;
6704 ssize_t written;
6705 int size;
6706 int len;
6707
6708#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
6709
6710 if (tracing_disabled)
6711 return -EINVAL;
6712
6713 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6714 return -EINVAL;
6715
6716 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
6717 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
6718 return -EINVAL;
6719
6720 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6721 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6722
6723 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6724
6725 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6726 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
6727 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
6728 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
6729
6730 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
6731 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
6732 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6733 if (!event)
6734 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6735 return -EBADF;
6736
6737 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6738
6739 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
6740 if (len) {
6741 entry->id = -1;
6742 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
6743 written = -EFAULT;
6744 } else
6745 written = cnt;
6746
6747 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6748
6749 if (written > 0)
6750 *fpos += written;
6751
6752 return written;
6753}
6754
6755static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6756{
6757 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6758 int i;
6759
6760 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
6761 seq_printf(m,
6762 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
6763 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
6764 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
6765 seq_putc(m, '\n');
6766
6767 return 0;
6768}
6769
6770int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
6771{
6772 int i;
6773
6774 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
6775 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
6776 break;
6777 }
6778 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
6779 return -EINVAL;
6780
6781 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6782
6783 tr->clock_id = i;
6784
6785 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->array_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6786
6787 /*
6788 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
6789 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
6790 */
6791 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
6792
6793#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6794 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6795 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6796 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6797#endif
6798
6799 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6800
6801 return 0;
6802}
6803
6804static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6805 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6806{
6807 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6808 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6809 char buf[64];
6810 const char *clockstr;
6811 int ret;
6812
6813 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
6814 return -EINVAL;
6815
6816 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6817 return -EFAULT;
6818
6819 buf[cnt] = 0;
6820
6821 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
6822
6823 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
6824 if (ret)
6825 return ret;
6826
6827 *fpos += cnt;
6828
6829 return cnt;
6830}
6831
6832static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6833{
6834 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6835 int ret;
6836
6837 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6838 if (ret)
6839 return ret;
6840
6841 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
6842 if (ret < 0)
6843 trace_array_put(tr);
6844
6845 return ret;
6846}
6847
6848static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6849{
6850 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6851
6852 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6853
6854 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
6855 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
6856 else
6857 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
6858
6859 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6860
6861 return 0;
6862}
6863
6864static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6865{
6866 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6867 int ret;
6868
6869 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6870 if (ret)
6871 return ret;
6872
6873 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
6874 if (ret < 0)
6875 trace_array_put(tr);
6876
6877 return ret;
6878}
6879
6880int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs)
6881{
6882 int ret = 0;
6883
6884 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6885
6886 if (abs && tr->time_stamp_abs_ref++)
6887 goto out;
6888
6889 if (!abs) {
6890 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)) {
6891 ret = -EINVAL;
6892 goto out;
6893 }
6894
6895 if (--tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)
6896 goto out;
6897 }
6898
6899 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->array_buffer.buffer, abs);
6900
6901#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6902 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6903 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->max_buffer.buffer, abs);
6904#endif
6905 out:
6906 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6907
6908 return ret;
6909}
6910
6911struct ftrace_buffer_info {
6912 struct trace_iterator iter;
6913 void *spare;
6914 unsigned int spare_cpu;
6915 unsigned int read;
6916};
6917
6918#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6919static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6920{
6921 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6922 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6923 struct seq_file *m;
6924 int ret;
6925
6926 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6927 if (ret)
6928 return ret;
6929
6930 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6931 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
6932 if (IS_ERR(iter))
6933 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
6934 } else {
6935 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
6936 ret = -ENOMEM;
6937 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
6938 if (!m)
6939 goto out;
6940 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6941 if (!iter) {
6942 kfree(m);
6943 goto out;
6944 }
6945 ret = 0;
6946
6947 iter->tr = tr;
6948 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
6949 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6950 m->private = iter;
6951 file->private_data = m;
6952 }
6953out:
6954 if (ret < 0)
6955 trace_array_put(tr);
6956
6957 return ret;
6958}
6959
6960static ssize_t
6961tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6962 loff_t *ppos)
6963{
6964 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6965 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
6966 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6967 unsigned long val;
6968 int ret;
6969
6970 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
6971 if (ret < 0)
6972 return ret;
6973
6974 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6975 if (ret)
6976 return ret;
6977
6978 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6979
6980 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
6981 ret = -EBUSY;
6982 goto out;
6983 }
6984
6985 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
6986 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
6987 ret = -EBUSY;
6988 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
6989 if (ret)
6990 goto out;
6991
6992 switch (val) {
6993 case 0:
6994 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6995 ret = -EINVAL;
6996 break;
6997 }
6998 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
6999 free_snapshot(tr);
7000 break;
7001 case 1:
7002/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
7003#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
7004 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7005 ret = -EINVAL;
7006 break;
7007 }
7008#endif
7009 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7010 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
7011 &tr->array_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7012 else
7013 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7014 if (ret < 0)
7015 break;
7016 local_irq_disable();
7017 /* Now, we're going to swap */
7018 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7019 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
7020 else
7021 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
7022 local_irq_enable();
7023 break;
7024 default:
7025 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
7026 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7027 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7028 else
7029 tracing_reset_cpu(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7030 }
7031 break;
7032 }
7033
7034 if (ret >= 0) {
7035 *ppos += cnt;
7036 ret = cnt;
7037 }
7038out:
7039 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7040 return ret;
7041}
7042
7043static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7044{
7045 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7046 int ret;
7047
7048 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
7049
7050 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7051 return ret;
7052
7053 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
7054 if (m)
7055 kfree(m->private);
7056 kfree(m);
7057
7058 return 0;
7059}
7060
7061static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
7062static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7063 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
7064static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
7065static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
7066 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
7067
7068static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7069{
7070 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7071 int ret;
7072
7073 /* The following checks for tracefs lockdown */
7074 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
7075 if (ret < 0)
7076 return ret;
7077
7078 info = filp->private_data;
7079
7080 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
7081 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
7082 return -EBUSY;
7083 }
7084
7085 info->iter.snapshot = true;
7086 info->iter.array_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
7087
7088 return ret;
7089}
7090
7091#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7092
7093
7094static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
7095 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7096 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
7097 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
7098 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7099};
7100
7101#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
7102static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
7103 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7104 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
7105 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
7106 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7107};
7108#endif
7109
7110static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
7111 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7112 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
7113 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
7114 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7115};
7116
7117static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
7118 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
7119 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
7120 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
7121 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
7122 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
7123 .llseek = no_llseek,
7124};
7125
7126static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
7127 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7128 .read = tracing_entries_read,
7129 .write = tracing_entries_write,
7130 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7131 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7132};
7133
7134static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
7135 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7136 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
7137 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7138 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7139};
7140
7141static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
7142 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7143 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
7144 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
7145};
7146
7147static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
7148 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7149 .write = tracing_mark_write,
7150 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7151 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7152};
7153
7154static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
7155 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7156 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
7157 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7158 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7159};
7160
7161static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
7162 .open = tracing_clock_open,
7163 .read = seq_read,
7164 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7165 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7166 .write = tracing_clock_write,
7167};
7168
7169static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
7170 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
7171 .read = seq_read,
7172 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7173 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7174};
7175
7176#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7177static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
7178 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
7179 .read = seq_read,
7180 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
7181 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
7182 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
7183};
7184
7185static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
7186 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
7187 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
7188 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
7189 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
7190 .llseek = no_llseek,
7191};
7192
7193#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7194
7195#define TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX 8
7196#define TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX 128
7197
7198#define CMD_PREFIX " Command: "
7199
7200struct err_info {
7201 const char **errs; /* ptr to loc-specific array of err strings */
7202 u8 type; /* index into errs -> specific err string */
7203 u8 pos; /* MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL = 256 */
7204 u64 ts;
7205};
7206
7207struct tracing_log_err {
7208 struct list_head list;
7209 struct err_info info;
7210 char loc[TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX]; /* err location */
7211 char cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; /* what caused err */
7212};
7213
7214static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_err_log_lock);
7215
7216static struct tracing_log_err *get_tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr)
7217{
7218 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7219
7220 if (tr->n_err_log_entries < TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX) {
7221 err = kzalloc(sizeof(*err), GFP_KERNEL);
7222 if (!err)
7223 err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7224 tr->n_err_log_entries++;
7225
7226 return err;
7227 }
7228
7229 err = list_first_entry(&tr->err_log, struct tracing_log_err, list);
7230 list_del(&err->list);
7231
7232 return err;
7233}
7234
7235/**
7236 * err_pos - find the position of a string within a command for error careting
7237 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7238 * @str: The string to position the caret at within @cmd
7239 *
7240 * Finds the position of the first occurence of @str within @cmd. The
7241 * return value can be passed to tracing_log_err() for caret placement
7242 * within @cmd.
7243 *
7244 * Returns the index within @cmd of the first occurence of @str or 0
7245 * if @str was not found.
7246 */
7247unsigned int err_pos(char *cmd, const char *str)
7248{
7249 char *found;
7250
7251 if (WARN_ON(!strlen(cmd)))
7252 return 0;
7253
7254 found = strstr(cmd, str);
7255 if (found)
7256 return found - cmd;
7257
7258 return 0;
7259}
7260
7261/**
7262 * tracing_log_err - write an error to the tracing error log
7263 * @tr: The associated trace array for the error (NULL for top level array)
7264 * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred
7265 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7266 * @errs: The array of loc-specific static error strings
7267 * @type: The index into errs[], which produces the specific static err string
7268 * @pos: The position the caret should be placed in the cmd
7269 *
7270 * Writes an error into tracing/error_log of the form:
7271 *
7272 * <loc>: error: <text>
7273 * Command: <cmd>
7274 * ^
7275 *
7276 * tracing/error_log is a small log file containing the last
7277 * TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8). Memory for errors isn't allocated
7278 * unless there has been a tracing error, and the error log can be
7279 * cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty string in
7280 * truncation mode to it i.e. echo > tracing/error_log.
7281 *
7282 * NOTE: the @errs array along with the @type param are used to
7283 * produce a static error string - this string is not copied and saved
7284 * when the error is logged - only a pointer to it is saved. See
7285 * existing callers for examples of how static strings are typically
7286 * defined for use with tracing_log_err().
7287 */
7288void tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
7289 const char *loc, const char *cmd,
7290 const char **errs, u8 type, u8 pos)
7291{
7292 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7293
7294 if (!tr)
7295 tr = &global_trace;
7296
7297 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7298 err = get_tracing_log_err(tr);
7299 if (PTR_ERR(err) == -ENOMEM) {
7300 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7301 return;
7302 }
7303
7304 snprintf(err->loc, TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX, "%s: error: ", loc);
7305 snprintf(err->cmd, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL,"\n" CMD_PREFIX "%s\n", cmd);
7306
7307 err->info.errs = errs;
7308 err->info.type = type;
7309 err->info.pos = pos;
7310 err->info.ts = local_clock();
7311
7312 list_add_tail(&err->list, &tr->err_log);
7313 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7314}
7315
7316static void clear_tracing_err_log(struct trace_array *tr)
7317{
7318 struct tracing_log_err *err, *next;
7319
7320 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7321 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, next, &tr->err_log, list) {
7322 list_del(&err->list);
7323 kfree(err);
7324 }
7325
7326 tr->n_err_log_entries = 0;
7327 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7328}
7329
7330static void *tracing_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7331{
7332 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7333
7334 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7335
7336 return seq_list_start(&tr->err_log, *pos);
7337}
7338
7339static void *tracing_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7340{
7341 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7342
7343 return seq_list_next(v, &tr->err_log, pos);
7344}
7345
7346static void tracing_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7347{
7348 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7349}
7350
7351static void tracing_err_log_show_pos(struct seq_file *m, u8 pos)
7352{
7353 u8 i;
7354
7355 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) - 1; i++)
7356 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7357 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
7358 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7359 seq_puts(m, "^\n");
7360}
7361
7362static int tracing_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7363{
7364 struct tracing_log_err *err = v;
7365
7366 if (err) {
7367 const char *err_text = err->info.errs[err->info.type];
7368 u64 sec = err->info.ts;
7369 u32 nsec;
7370
7371 nsec = do_div(sec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
7372 seq_printf(m, "[%5llu.%06u] %s%s", sec, nsec / 1000,
7373 err->loc, err_text);
7374 seq_printf(m, "%s", err->cmd);
7375 tracing_err_log_show_pos(m, err->info.pos);
7376 }
7377
7378 return 0;
7379}
7380
7381static const struct seq_operations tracing_err_log_seq_ops = {
7382 .start = tracing_err_log_seq_start,
7383 .next = tracing_err_log_seq_next,
7384 .stop = tracing_err_log_seq_stop,
7385 .show = tracing_err_log_seq_show
7386};
7387
7388static int tracing_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7389{
7390 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7391 int ret = 0;
7392
7393 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7394 if (ret)
7395 return ret;
7396
7397 /* If this file was opened for write, then erase contents */
7398 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7399 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
7400
7401 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7402 ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_err_log_seq_ops);
7403 if (!ret) {
7404 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7405 m->private = tr;
7406 } else {
7407 trace_array_put(tr);
7408 }
7409 }
7410 return ret;
7411}
7412
7413static ssize_t tracing_err_log_write(struct file *file,
7414 const char __user *buffer,
7415 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7416{
7417 return count;
7418}
7419
7420static int tracing_err_log_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7421{
7422 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7423
7424 trace_array_put(tr);
7425
7426 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7427 seq_release(inode, file);
7428
7429 return 0;
7430}
7431
7432static const struct file_operations tracing_err_log_fops = {
7433 .open = tracing_err_log_open,
7434 .write = tracing_err_log_write,
7435 .read = seq_read,
7436 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7437 .release = tracing_err_log_release,
7438};
7439
7440static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7441{
7442 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7443 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7444 int ret;
7445
7446 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7447 if (ret)
7448 return ret;
7449
7450 info = kvzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
7451 if (!info) {
7452 trace_array_put(tr);
7453 return -ENOMEM;
7454 }
7455
7456 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7457
7458 info->iter.tr = tr;
7459 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7460 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
7461 info->iter.array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
7462 info->spare = NULL;
7463 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
7464 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
7465
7466 filp->private_data = info;
7467
7468 tr->trace_ref++;
7469
7470 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7471
7472 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
7473 if (ret < 0)
7474 trace_array_put(tr);
7475
7476 return ret;
7477}
7478
7479static __poll_t
7480tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
7481{
7482 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7483 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7484
7485 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
7486}
7487
7488static ssize_t
7489tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7490 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7491{
7492 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7493 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7494 ssize_t ret = 0;
7495 ssize_t size;
7496
7497 if (!count)
7498 return 0;
7499
7500#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7501 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
7502 return -EBUSY;
7503#endif
7504
7505 if (!info->spare) {
7506 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
7507 iter->cpu_file);
7508 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
7509 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
7510 info->spare = NULL;
7511 } else {
7512 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
7513 }
7514 }
7515 if (!info->spare)
7516 return ret;
7517
7518 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
7519 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
7520 goto read;
7521
7522 again:
7523 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
7524 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
7525 &info->spare,
7526 count,
7527 iter->cpu_file, 0);
7528 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
7529
7530 if (ret < 0) {
7531 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
7532 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
7533 return -EAGAIN;
7534
7535 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
7536 if (ret)
7537 return ret;
7538
7539 goto again;
7540 }
7541 return 0;
7542 }
7543
7544 info->read = 0;
7545 read:
7546 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
7547 if (size > count)
7548 size = count;
7549
7550 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
7551 if (ret == size)
7552 return -EFAULT;
7553
7554 size -= ret;
7555
7556 *ppos += size;
7557 info->read += size;
7558
7559 return size;
7560}
7561
7562static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7563{
7564 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
7565 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7566
7567 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7568
7569 iter->tr->trace_ref--;
7570
7571 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
7572
7573 if (info->spare)
7574 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
7575 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
7576 kvfree(info);
7577
7578 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7579
7580 return 0;
7581}
7582
7583struct buffer_ref {
7584 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
7585 void *page;
7586 int cpu;
7587 refcount_t refcount;
7588};
7589
7590static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref)
7591{
7592 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount))
7593 return;
7594 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
7595 kfree(ref);
7596}
7597
7598static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
7599 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
7600{
7601 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
7602
7603 buffer_ref_release(ref);
7604 buf->private = 0;
7605}
7606
7607static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
7608 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
7609{
7610 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
7611
7612 if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2)
7613 return false;
7614
7615 refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
7616 return true;
7617}
7618
7619/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
7620static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
7621 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
7622 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
7623};
7624
7625/*
7626 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
7627 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
7628 */
7629static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
7630{
7631 struct buffer_ref *ref =
7632 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
7633
7634 buffer_ref_release(ref);
7635 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
7636}
7637
7638static ssize_t
7639tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
7640 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
7641 unsigned int flags)
7642{
7643 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
7644 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7645 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
7646 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
7647 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
7648 .pages = pages_def,
7649 .partial = partial_def,
7650 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
7651 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
7652 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
7653 };
7654 struct buffer_ref *ref;
7655 int entries, i;
7656 ssize_t ret = 0;
7657
7658#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7659 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
7660 return -EBUSY;
7661#endif
7662
7663 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
7664 return -EINVAL;
7665
7666 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
7667 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
7668 return -EINVAL;
7669 len &= PAGE_MASK;
7670 }
7671
7672 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
7673 return -ENOMEM;
7674
7675 again:
7676 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
7677 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7678
7679 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
7680 struct page *page;
7681 int r;
7682
7683 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
7684 if (!ref) {
7685 ret = -ENOMEM;
7686 break;
7687 }
7688
7689 refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1);
7690 ref->buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
7691 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7692 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
7693 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
7694 ref->page = NULL;
7695 kfree(ref);
7696 break;
7697 }
7698 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
7699
7700 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
7701 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
7702 if (r < 0) {
7703 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
7704 ref->page);
7705 kfree(ref);
7706 break;
7707 }
7708
7709 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
7710
7711 spd.pages[i] = page;
7712 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
7713 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
7714 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
7715 spd.nr_pages++;
7716 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
7717
7718 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7719 }
7720
7721 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
7722 spd.nr_pages = i;
7723
7724 /* did we read anything? */
7725 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
7726 if (ret)
7727 goto out;
7728
7729 ret = -EAGAIN;
7730 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
7731 goto out;
7732
7733 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, iter->tr->buffer_percent);
7734 if (ret)
7735 goto out;
7736
7737 goto again;
7738 }
7739
7740 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
7741out:
7742 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
7743
7744 return ret;
7745}
7746
7747static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
7748 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
7749 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
7750 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
7751 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
7752 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
7753 .llseek = no_llseek,
7754};
7755
7756static ssize_t
7757tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7758 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7759{
7760 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
7761 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7762 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
7763 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7764 struct trace_seq *s;
7765 unsigned long cnt;
7766 unsigned long long t;
7767 unsigned long usec_rem;
7768
7769 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
7770 if (!s)
7771 return -ENOMEM;
7772
7773 trace_seq_init(s);
7774
7775 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7776 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
7777
7778 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7779 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
7780
7781 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7782 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
7783
7784 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7785 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
7786
7787 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
7788 /* local or global for trace_clock */
7789 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7790 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
7791 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
7792 t, usec_rem);
7793
7794 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7795 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
7796 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
7797 } else {
7798 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
7799 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
7800 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7801
7802 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
7803 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7804 }
7805
7806 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7807 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
7808
7809 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7810 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
7811
7812 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
7813 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
7814
7815 kfree(s);
7816
7817 return count;
7818}
7819
7820static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
7821 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7822 .read = tracing_stats_read,
7823 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7824 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7825};
7826
7827#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
7828
7829static ssize_t
7830tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7831 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7832{
7833 ssize_t ret;
7834 char *buf;
7835 int r;
7836
7837 /* 256 should be plenty to hold the amount needed */
7838 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
7839 if (!buf)
7840 return -ENOMEM;
7841
7842 r = scnprintf(buf, 256, "%ld pages:%ld groups: %ld\n",
7843 ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
7844 ftrace_number_of_pages,
7845 ftrace_number_of_groups);
7846
7847 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7848 kfree(buf);
7849 return ret;
7850}
7851
7852static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
7853 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7854 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
7855 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7856};
7857#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
7858
7859#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
7860static void
7861ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7862 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7863 void *data)
7864{
7865 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7866}
7867
7868static void
7869ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7870 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7871 void *data)
7872{
7873 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7874 long *count = NULL;
7875
7876 if (mapper)
7877 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7878
7879 if (count) {
7880
7881 if (*count <= 0)
7882 return;
7883
7884 (*count)--;
7885 }
7886
7887 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7888}
7889
7890static int
7891ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
7892 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
7893{
7894 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7895 long *count = NULL;
7896
7897 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
7898
7899 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
7900
7901 if (mapper)
7902 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7903
7904 if (count)
7905 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
7906 else
7907 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
7908
7909 return 0;
7910}
7911
7912static int
7913ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7914 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
7915{
7916 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
7917
7918 if (!mapper) {
7919 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
7920 if (!mapper)
7921 return -ENOMEM;
7922 *data = mapper;
7923 }
7924
7925 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
7926}
7927
7928static void
7929ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7930 unsigned long ip, void *data)
7931{
7932 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7933
7934 if (!ip) {
7935 if (!mapper)
7936 return;
7937 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
7938 return;
7939 }
7940
7941 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
7942}
7943
7944static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
7945 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
7946 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7947};
7948
7949static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
7950 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
7951 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7952 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
7953 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
7954};
7955
7956static int
7957ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
7958 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
7959{
7960 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
7961 void *count = (void *)-1;
7962 char *number;
7963 int ret;
7964
7965 if (!tr)
7966 return -ENODEV;
7967
7968 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
7969 if (!enable)
7970 return -EINVAL;
7971
7972 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
7973
7974 if (glob[0] == '!')
7975 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
7976
7977 if (!param)
7978 goto out_reg;
7979
7980 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
7981
7982 if (!strlen(number))
7983 goto out_reg;
7984
7985 /*
7986 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
7987 * as our counter.
7988 */
7989 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
7990 if (ret)
7991 return ret;
7992
7993 out_reg:
7994 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7995 if (ret < 0)
7996 goto out;
7997
7998 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
7999
8000 out:
8001 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
8002}
8003
8004static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
8005 .name = "snapshot",
8006 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
8007};
8008
8009static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
8010{
8011 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
8012}
8013#else
8014static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
8015#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
8016
8017static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8018{
8019 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
8020 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8021
8022 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
8023 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
8024 return NULL;
8025
8026 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
8027 return tr->dir;
8028}
8029
8030static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
8031{
8032 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8033
8034 if (tr->percpu_dir)
8035 return tr->percpu_dir;
8036
8037 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8038 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8039 return NULL;
8040
8041 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
8042
8043 MEM_FAIL(!tr->percpu_dir,
8044 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
8045
8046 return tr->percpu_dir;
8047}
8048
8049static struct dentry *
8050trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
8051 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
8052{
8053 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8054
8055 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
8056 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
8057 return ret;
8058}
8059
8060static void
8061tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
8062{
8063 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
8064 struct dentry *d_cpu;
8065 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
8066
8067 if (!d_percpu)
8068 return;
8069
8070 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
8071 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
8072 if (!d_cpu) {
8073 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
8074 return;
8075 }
8076
8077 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
8078 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
8079 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
8080
8081 /* per cpu trace */
8082 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
8083 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
8084
8085 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
8086 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
8087
8088 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
8089 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
8090
8091 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
8092 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
8093
8094#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
8095 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
8096 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
8097
8098 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
8099 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
8100#endif
8101}
8102
8103#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
8104/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
8105#include "trace_selftest.c"
8106#endif
8107
8108static ssize_t
8109trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8110 loff_t *ppos)
8111{
8112 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8113 char *buf;
8114
8115 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
8116 buf = "1\n";
8117 else
8118 buf = "0\n";
8119
8120 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8121}
8122
8123static ssize_t
8124trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8125 loff_t *ppos)
8126{
8127 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8128 unsigned long val;
8129 int ret;
8130
8131 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8132 if (ret)
8133 return ret;
8134
8135 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8136 return -EINVAL;
8137
8138 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
8139 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8140 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
8141 topt->opt, !val);
8142 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8143 if (ret)
8144 return ret;
8145 }
8146
8147 *ppos += cnt;
8148
8149 return cnt;
8150}
8151
8152
8153static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
8154 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8155 .read = trace_options_read,
8156 .write = trace_options_write,
8157 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8158};
8159
8160/*
8161 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
8162 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
8163 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
8164 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
8165 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
8166 * read/write callbacks.
8167 *
8168 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
8169 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
8170 *
8171 * idx = *ptr;
8172 *
8173 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
8174 * index[1] == 1).
8175 *
8176 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
8177 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
8178 *
8179 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
8180 *
8181 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
8182 * trace_array descriptor.
8183 */
8184static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
8185 unsigned int *pindex)
8186{
8187 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
8188
8189 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
8190 trace_flags_index);
8191}
8192
8193static ssize_t
8194trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8195 loff_t *ppos)
8196{
8197 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8198 struct trace_array *tr;
8199 unsigned int index;
8200 char *buf;
8201
8202 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8203
8204 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
8205 buf = "1\n";
8206 else
8207 buf = "0\n";
8208
8209 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8210}
8211
8212static ssize_t
8213trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8214 loff_t *ppos)
8215{
8216 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8217 struct trace_array *tr;
8218 unsigned int index;
8219 unsigned long val;
8220 int ret;
8221
8222 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8223
8224 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8225 if (ret)
8226 return ret;
8227
8228 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8229 return -EINVAL;
8230
8231 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8232 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8233 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
8234 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8235 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8236
8237 if (ret < 0)
8238 return ret;
8239
8240 *ppos += cnt;
8241
8242 return cnt;
8243}
8244
8245static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
8246 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8247 .read = trace_options_core_read,
8248 .write = trace_options_core_write,
8249 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8250};
8251
8252struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
8253 umode_t mode,
8254 struct dentry *parent,
8255 void *data,
8256 const struct file_operations *fops)
8257{
8258 struct dentry *ret;
8259
8260 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8261 if (!ret)
8262 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
8263
8264 return ret;
8265}
8266
8267
8268static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8269{
8270 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8271
8272 if (tr->options)
8273 return tr->options;
8274
8275 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8276 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8277 return NULL;
8278
8279 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
8280 if (!tr->options) {
8281 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
8282 return NULL;
8283 }
8284
8285 return tr->options;
8286}
8287
8288static void
8289create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8290 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
8291 struct tracer_flags *flags,
8292 struct tracer_opt *opt)
8293{
8294 struct dentry *t_options;
8295
8296 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8297 if (!t_options)
8298 return;
8299
8300 topt->flags = flags;
8301 topt->opt = opt;
8302 topt->tr = tr;
8303
8304 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
8305 &trace_options_fops);
8306
8307}
8308
8309static void
8310create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
8311{
8312 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
8313 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
8314 struct tracer_flags *flags;
8315 struct tracer_opt *opts;
8316 int cnt;
8317 int i;
8318
8319 if (!tracer)
8320 return;
8321
8322 flags = tracer->flags;
8323
8324 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
8325 return;
8326
8327 /*
8328 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
8329 * the instance may have.
8330 */
8331 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
8332 return;
8333
8334 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8335 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
8336 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
8337 return;
8338 }
8339
8340 opts = flags->opts;
8341
8342 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
8343 ;
8344
8345 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
8346 if (!topts)
8347 return;
8348
8349 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
8350 GFP_KERNEL);
8351 if (!tr_topts) {
8352 kfree(topts);
8353 return;
8354 }
8355
8356 tr->topts = tr_topts;
8357 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
8358 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
8359 tr->nr_topts++;
8360
8361 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
8362 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
8363 &opts[cnt]);
8364 MEM_FAIL(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
8365 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
8366 opts[cnt].name);
8367 }
8368}
8369
8370static struct dentry *
8371create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8372 const char *option, long index)
8373{
8374 struct dentry *t_options;
8375
8376 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8377 if (!t_options)
8378 return NULL;
8379
8380 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
8381 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
8382 &trace_options_core_fops);
8383}
8384
8385static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
8386{
8387 struct dentry *t_options;
8388 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
8389 int i;
8390
8391 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8392 if (!t_options)
8393 return;
8394
8395 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
8396 if (top_level ||
8397 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
8398 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
8399 }
8400}
8401
8402static ssize_t
8403rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8404 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8405{
8406 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8407 char buf[64];
8408 int r;
8409
8410 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
8411 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8412
8413 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8414}
8415
8416static ssize_t
8417rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8418 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8419{
8420 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8421 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
8422 unsigned long val;
8423 int ret;
8424
8425 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8426 if (ret)
8427 return ret;
8428
8429 if (buffer) {
8430 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8431 if (!!val == tracer_tracing_is_on(tr)) {
8432 val = 0; /* do nothing */
8433 } else if (val) {
8434 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
8435 if (tr->current_trace->start)
8436 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
8437 } else {
8438 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
8439 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
8440 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
8441 }
8442 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8443 }
8444
8445 (*ppos)++;
8446
8447 return cnt;
8448}
8449
8450static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
8451 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8452 .read = rb_simple_read,
8453 .write = rb_simple_write,
8454 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8455 .llseek = default_llseek,
8456};
8457
8458static ssize_t
8459buffer_percent_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8460 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8461{
8462 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8463 char buf[64];
8464 int r;
8465
8466 r = tr->buffer_percent;
8467 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8468
8469 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8470}
8471
8472static ssize_t
8473buffer_percent_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8474 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8475{
8476 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8477 unsigned long val;
8478 int ret;
8479
8480 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8481 if (ret)
8482 return ret;
8483
8484 if (val > 100)
8485 return -EINVAL;
8486
8487 if (!val)
8488 val = 1;
8489
8490 tr->buffer_percent = val;
8491
8492 (*ppos)++;
8493
8494 return cnt;
8495}
8496
8497static const struct file_operations buffer_percent_fops = {
8498 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8499 .read = buffer_percent_read,
8500 .write = buffer_percent_write,
8501 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8502 .llseek = default_llseek,
8503};
8504
8505static struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
8506
8507static void
8508init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
8509
8510static int
8511allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct array_buffer *buf, int size)
8512{
8513 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
8514
8515 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
8516
8517 buf->tr = tr;
8518
8519 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
8520 if (!buf->buffer)
8521 return -ENOMEM;
8522
8523 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
8524 if (!buf->data) {
8525 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
8526 buf->buffer = NULL;
8527 return -ENOMEM;
8528 }
8529
8530 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
8531 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer,
8532 ring_buffer_size(tr->array_buffer.buffer, 0));
8533
8534 return 0;
8535}
8536
8537static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
8538{
8539 int ret;
8540
8541 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->array_buffer, size);
8542 if (ret)
8543 return ret;
8544
8545#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8546 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
8547 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
8548 if (MEM_FAIL(ret, "Failed to allocate trace buffer\n")) {
8549 ring_buffer_free(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
8550 tr->array_buffer.buffer = NULL;
8551 free_percpu(tr->array_buffer.data);
8552 tr->array_buffer.data = NULL;
8553 return -ENOMEM;
8554 }
8555 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
8556
8557 /*
8558 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
8559 * from the kernel command line.
8560 */
8561 allocate_snapshot = false;
8562#endif
8563
8564 return 0;
8565}
8566
8567static void free_trace_buffer(struct array_buffer *buf)
8568{
8569 if (buf->buffer) {
8570 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
8571 buf->buffer = NULL;
8572 free_percpu(buf->data);
8573 buf->data = NULL;
8574 }
8575}
8576
8577static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
8578{
8579 if (!tr)
8580 return;
8581
8582 free_trace_buffer(&tr->array_buffer);
8583
8584#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8585 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
8586#endif
8587}
8588
8589static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
8590{
8591 int i;
8592
8593 /* Used by the trace options files */
8594 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
8595 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
8596}
8597
8598static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
8599{
8600 struct tracer *t;
8601
8602 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
8603 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
8604}
8605
8606static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
8607{
8608 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8609 __update_tracer_options(tr);
8610 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8611}
8612
8613/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
8614struct trace_array *trace_array_find(const char *instance)
8615{
8616 struct trace_array *tr, *found = NULL;
8617
8618 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
8619 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, instance) == 0) {
8620 found = tr;
8621 break;
8622 }
8623 }
8624
8625 return found;
8626}
8627
8628struct trace_array *trace_array_find_get(const char *instance)
8629{
8630 struct trace_array *tr;
8631
8632 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8633 tr = trace_array_find(instance);
8634 if (tr)
8635 tr->ref++;
8636 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8637
8638 return tr;
8639}
8640
8641static struct trace_array *trace_array_create(const char *name)
8642{
8643 struct trace_array *tr;
8644 int ret;
8645
8646 ret = -ENOMEM;
8647 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
8648 if (!tr)
8649 return ERR_PTR(ret);
8650
8651 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
8652 if (!tr->name)
8653 goto out_free_tr;
8654
8655 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
8656 goto out_free_tr;
8657
8658 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
8659
8660 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
8661
8662 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
8663
8664 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
8665
8666 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
8667
8668 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
8669 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
8670 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
8671 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->err_log);
8672
8673 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
8674 goto out_free_tr;
8675
8676 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, trace_instance_dir);
8677 if (!tr->dir)
8678 goto out_free_tr;
8679
8680 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
8681 if (ret) {
8682 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
8683 goto out_free_tr;
8684 }
8685
8686 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
8687
8688 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
8689 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
8690 __update_tracer_options(tr);
8691
8692 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
8693
8694 tr->ref++;
8695
8696
8697 return tr;
8698
8699 out_free_tr:
8700 free_trace_buffers(tr);
8701 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
8702 kfree(tr->name);
8703 kfree(tr);
8704
8705 return ERR_PTR(ret);
8706}
8707
8708static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
8709{
8710 struct trace_array *tr;
8711 int ret;
8712
8713 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8714 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8715
8716 ret = -EEXIST;
8717 if (trace_array_find(name))
8718 goto out_unlock;
8719
8720 tr = trace_array_create(name);
8721
8722 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tr);
8723
8724out_unlock:
8725 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8726 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8727 return ret;
8728}
8729
8730/**
8731 * trace_array_get_by_name - Create/Lookup a trace array, given its name.
8732 * @name: The name of the trace array to be looked up/created.
8733 *
8734 * Returns pointer to trace array with given name.
8735 * NULL, if it cannot be created.
8736 *
8737 * NOTE: This function increments the reference counter associated with the
8738 * trace array returned. This makes sure it cannot be freed while in use.
8739 * Use trace_array_put() once the trace array is no longer needed.
8740 * If the trace_array is to be freed, trace_array_destroy() needs to
8741 * be called after the trace_array_put(), or simply let user space delete
8742 * it from the tracefs instances directory. But until the
8743 * trace_array_put() is called, user space can not delete it.
8744 *
8745 */
8746struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name)
8747{
8748 struct trace_array *tr;
8749
8750 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8751 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8752
8753 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
8754 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
8755 goto out_unlock;
8756 }
8757
8758 tr = trace_array_create(name);
8759
8760 if (IS_ERR(tr))
8761 tr = NULL;
8762out_unlock:
8763 if (tr)
8764 tr->ref++;
8765
8766 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8767 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8768 return tr;
8769}
8770EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_get_by_name);
8771
8772static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
8773{
8774 int i;
8775
8776 /* Reference counter for a newly created trace array = 1. */
8777 if (tr->ref > 1 || (tr->current_trace && tr->trace_ref))
8778 return -EBUSY;
8779
8780 list_del(&tr->list);
8781
8782 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
8783 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
8784 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
8785 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
8786 }
8787
8788 tracing_set_nop(tr);
8789 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
8790 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
8791 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
8792 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
8793 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
8794 free_trace_buffers(tr);
8795
8796 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8797 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
8798 }
8799 kfree(tr->topts);
8800
8801 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
8802 kfree(tr->name);
8803 kfree(tr);
8804 tr = NULL;
8805
8806 return 0;
8807}
8808
8809int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *this_tr)
8810{
8811 struct trace_array *tr;
8812 int ret;
8813
8814 if (!this_tr)
8815 return -EINVAL;
8816
8817 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8818 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8819
8820 ret = -ENODEV;
8821
8822 /* Making sure trace array exists before destroying it. */
8823 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
8824 if (tr == this_tr) {
8825 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
8826 break;
8827 }
8828 }
8829
8830 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8831 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8832
8833 return ret;
8834}
8835EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_destroy);
8836
8837static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
8838{
8839 struct trace_array *tr;
8840 int ret;
8841
8842 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8843 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8844
8845 ret = -ENODEV;
8846 tr = trace_array_find(name);
8847 if (tr)
8848 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
8849
8850 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8851 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8852
8853 return ret;
8854}
8855
8856static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
8857{
8858 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
8859 instance_mkdir,
8860 instance_rmdir);
8861 if (MEM_FAIL(!trace_instance_dir, "Failed to create instances directory\n"))
8862 return;
8863}
8864
8865static void
8866init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
8867{
8868 struct trace_event_file *file;
8869 int cpu;
8870
8871 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
8872 tr, &show_traces_fops);
8873
8874 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
8875 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
8876
8877 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
8878 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
8879
8880 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
8881 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
8882
8883 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
8884 tr, &tracing_fops);
8885
8886 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
8887 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
8888
8889 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
8890 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
8891
8892 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
8893 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
8894
8895 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
8896 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
8897
8898 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
8899 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
8900
8901 file = __find_event_file(tr, "ftrace", "print");
8902 if (file && file->dir)
8903 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
8904 &event_trigger_fops);
8905 tr->trace_marker_file = file;
8906
8907 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
8908 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
8909
8910 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
8911 &trace_clock_fops);
8912
8913 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
8914 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
8915
8916 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
8917 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
8918
8919 tr->buffer_percent = 50;
8920
8921 trace_create_file("buffer_percent", 0444, d_tracer,
8922 tr, &buffer_percent_fops);
8923
8924 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
8925
8926#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
8927 trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer);
8928#endif
8929
8930 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
8931 MEM_FAIL(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
8932
8933#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
8934 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
8935 tr, &snapshot_fops);
8936#endif
8937
8938 trace_create_file("error_log", 0644, d_tracer,
8939 tr, &tracing_err_log_fops);
8940
8941 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
8942 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
8943
8944 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
8945}
8946
8947static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
8948{
8949 struct vfsmount *mnt;
8950 struct file_system_type *type;
8951
8952 /*
8953 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
8954 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
8955 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
8956 */
8957 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
8958 if (!type)
8959 return NULL;
8960 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
8961 put_filesystem(type);
8962 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
8963 return NULL;
8964 mntget(mnt);
8965
8966 return mnt;
8967}
8968
8969/**
8970 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
8971 *
8972 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
8973 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
8974 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
8975 */
8976struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
8977{
8978 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
8979
8980 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
8981 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
8982 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
8983 }
8984
8985 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
8986 if (tr->dir)
8987 return NULL;
8988
8989 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()))
8990 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8991
8992 /*
8993 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
8994 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
8995 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
8996 * work with the newer kerenl.
8997 */
8998 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
8999 trace_automount, NULL);
9000
9001 return NULL;
9002}
9003
9004extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9005extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9006
9007static void __init trace_eval_init(void)
9008{
9009 int len;
9010
9011 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
9012 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
9013}
9014
9015#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9016static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
9017{
9018 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9019 return;
9020
9021 /*
9022 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
9023 * not bother with enums either.
9024 */
9025 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
9026 return;
9027
9028 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
9029}
9030
9031#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
9032static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
9033{
9034 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
9035 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
9036
9037 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9038 return;
9039
9040 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9041
9042 map = trace_eval_maps;
9043
9044 while (map) {
9045 if (map->head.mod == mod)
9046 break;
9047 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
9048 last = &map->tail.next;
9049 map = map->tail.next;
9050 }
9051 if (!map)
9052 goto out;
9053
9054 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
9055 kfree(map);
9056 out:
9057 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9058}
9059#else
9060static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
9061#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
9062
9063static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
9064 unsigned long val, void *data)
9065{
9066 struct module *mod = data;
9067
9068 switch (val) {
9069 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
9070 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
9071 break;
9072 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
9073 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
9074 break;
9075 }
9076
9077 return 0;
9078}
9079
9080static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
9081 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
9082 .priority = 0,
9083};
9084#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
9085
9086static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
9087{
9088 struct dentry *d_tracer;
9089
9090 trace_access_lock_init();
9091
9092 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
9093 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
9094 return 0;
9095
9096 event_trace_init();
9097
9098 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, d_tracer);
9099 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, d_tracer);
9100
9101 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
9102 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
9103
9104 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
9105 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
9106
9107 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
9108 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
9109
9110 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, d_tracer,
9111 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
9112
9113 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", 0444, d_tracer,
9114 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
9115
9116 trace_eval_init();
9117
9118 trace_create_eval_file(d_tracer);
9119
9120#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9121 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
9122#endif
9123
9124#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
9125 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
9126 NULL, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
9127#endif
9128
9129 create_trace_instances(d_tracer);
9130
9131 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
9132
9133 return 0;
9134}
9135
9136static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
9137 unsigned long event, void *unused)
9138{
9139 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
9140 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
9141 return NOTIFY_OK;
9142}
9143
9144static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
9145 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
9146 .next = NULL,
9147 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
9148};
9149
9150static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
9151 unsigned long val,
9152 void *data)
9153{
9154 switch (val) {
9155 case DIE_OOPS:
9156 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
9157 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
9158 break;
9159 default:
9160 break;
9161 }
9162 return NOTIFY_OK;
9163}
9164
9165static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
9166 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
9167 .priority = 200
9168};
9169
9170/*
9171 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
9172 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
9173 */
9174#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
9175
9176/*
9177 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
9178 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
9179 * should be at.
9180 */
9181#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
9182
9183void
9184trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
9185{
9186 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
9187 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
9188 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
9189
9190 /*
9191 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
9192 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
9193 * an extra layer of protection.
9194 */
9195 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
9196 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
9197
9198 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
9199 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
9200
9201 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
9202
9203 trace_seq_init(s);
9204}
9205
9206void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
9207{
9208 iter->tr = &global_trace;
9209 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
9210 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9211 iter->array_buffer = &global_trace.array_buffer;
9212
9213 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
9214 iter->trace->open(iter);
9215
9216 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
9217 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
9218 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
9219
9220 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
9221 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
9222 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
9223}
9224
9225void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
9226{
9227 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
9228 static struct trace_iterator iter;
9229 static atomic_t dump_running;
9230 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
9231 unsigned int old_userobj;
9232 unsigned long flags;
9233 int cnt = 0, cpu;
9234
9235 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
9236 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
9237 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
9238 return;
9239 }
9240
9241 /*
9242 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
9243 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
9244 * between multiple crashes.
9245 *
9246 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
9247 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
9248 */
9249 tracing_off();
9250
9251 local_irq_save(flags);
9252 printk_nmi_direct_enter();
9253
9254 /* Simulate the iterator */
9255 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
9256 /* Can not use kmalloc for iter.temp */
9257 iter.temp = static_temp_buf;
9258 iter.temp_size = STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE;
9259
9260 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
9261 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
9262 }
9263
9264 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
9265
9266 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
9267 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
9268
9269 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
9270 case DUMP_ALL:
9271 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9272 break;
9273 case DUMP_ORIG:
9274 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
9275 break;
9276 case DUMP_NONE:
9277 goto out_enable;
9278 default:
9279 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
9280 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9281 }
9282
9283 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
9284
9285 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
9286 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
9287 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
9288 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
9289 }
9290
9291 /*
9292 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
9293 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
9294 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
9295 * and then release the locks again.
9296 */
9297
9298 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
9299
9300 if (!cnt)
9301 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
9302
9303 cnt++;
9304
9305 trace_iterator_reset(&iter);
9306 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
9307
9308 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
9309 int ret;
9310
9311 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
9312 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
9313 trace_consume(&iter);
9314 }
9315 touch_nmi_watchdog();
9316
9317 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
9318 }
9319
9320 if (!cnt)
9321 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
9322 else
9323 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
9324
9325 out_enable:
9326 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
9327
9328 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
9329 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
9330 }
9331 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
9332 printk_nmi_direct_exit();
9333 local_irq_restore(flags);
9334}
9335EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
9336
9337int trace_run_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **))
9338{
9339 char **argv;
9340 int argc, ret;
9341
9342 argc = 0;
9343 ret = 0;
9344 argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
9345 if (!argv)
9346 return -ENOMEM;
9347
9348 if (argc)
9349 ret = createfn(argc, argv);
9350
9351 argv_free(argv);
9352
9353 return ret;
9354}
9355
9356#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
9357
9358ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
9359 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
9360 int (*createfn)(int, char **))
9361{
9362 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
9363 int ret = 0;
9364 size_t done = 0;
9365 size_t size;
9366
9367 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9368 if (!kbuf)
9369 return -ENOMEM;
9370
9371 while (done < count) {
9372 size = count - done;
9373
9374 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
9375 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
9376
9377 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
9378 ret = -EFAULT;
9379 goto out;
9380 }
9381 kbuf[size] = '\0';
9382 buf = kbuf;
9383 do {
9384 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
9385 if (tmp) {
9386 *tmp = '\0';
9387 size = tmp - buf + 1;
9388 } else {
9389 size = strlen(buf);
9390 if (done + size < count) {
9391 if (buf != kbuf)
9392 break;
9393 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
9394 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
9395 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
9396 ret = -EINVAL;
9397 goto out;
9398 }
9399 }
9400 done += size;
9401
9402 /* Remove comments */
9403 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
9404
9405 if (tmp)
9406 *tmp = '\0';
9407
9408 ret = trace_run_command(buf, createfn);
9409 if (ret)
9410 goto out;
9411 buf += size;
9412
9413 } while (done < count);
9414 }
9415 ret = done;
9416
9417out:
9418 kfree(kbuf);
9419
9420 return ret;
9421}
9422
9423__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
9424{
9425 int ring_buf_size;
9426 int ret = -ENOMEM;
9427
9428
9429 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9430 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
9431 return -EPERM;
9432 }
9433
9434 /*
9435 * Make sure we don't accidently add more trace options
9436 * than we have bits for.
9437 */
9438 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
9439
9440 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
9441 goto out;
9442
9443 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9444 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
9445
9446 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
9447 if (&__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != &__start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
9448 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
9449 trace_printk_init_buffers();
9450
9451 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
9452 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
9453 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
9454 else
9455 ring_buf_size = 1;
9456
9457 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
9458 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
9459
9460 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
9461
9462 /*
9463 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
9464 * don't free the buffer if the if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
9465 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
9466 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
9467 */
9468 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
9469 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
9470 NULL);
9471 if (ret < 0)
9472 goto out_free_cpumask;
9473 /* Used for event triggers */
9474 ret = -ENOMEM;
9475 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
9476 if (!temp_buffer)
9477 goto out_rm_hp_state;
9478
9479 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
9480 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
9481
9482 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
9483 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
9484 MEM_FAIL(1, "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
9485 goto out_free_savedcmd;
9486 }
9487
9488 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
9489 tracing_off();
9490
9491 if (trace_boot_clock) {
9492 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
9493 if (ret < 0)
9494 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
9495 trace_boot_clock);
9496 }
9497
9498 /*
9499 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
9500 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
9501 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
9502 */
9503 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
9504
9505 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
9506
9507 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
9508
9509 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
9510
9511 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
9512
9513 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
9514 init_function_trace();
9515
9516 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
9517 tracing_disabled = 0;
9518
9519 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
9520 &trace_panic_notifier);
9521
9522 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
9523
9524 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
9525
9526 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
9527 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
9528 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
9529 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.err_log);
9530 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
9531
9532 apply_trace_boot_options();
9533
9534 register_snapshot_cmd();
9535
9536 return 0;
9537
9538out_free_savedcmd:
9539 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
9540out_free_temp_buffer:
9541 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
9542out_rm_hp_state:
9543 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
9544out_free_cpumask:
9545 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
9546out_free_buffer_mask:
9547 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
9548out:
9549 return ret;
9550}
9551
9552void __init early_trace_init(void)
9553{
9554 if (tracepoint_printk) {
9555 tracepoint_print_iter =
9556 kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
9557 if (MEM_FAIL(!tracepoint_print_iter,
9558 "Failed to allocate trace iterator\n"))
9559 tracepoint_printk = 0;
9560 else
9561 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
9562 }
9563 tracer_alloc_buffers();
9564}
9565
9566void __init trace_init(void)
9567{
9568 trace_event_init();
9569}
9570
9571__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
9572{
9573 /*
9574 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
9575 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
9576 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
9577 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
9578 * about to be freed.
9579 */
9580 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
9581 return 0;
9582
9583 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
9584 default_bootup_tracer);
9585 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
9586
9587 return 0;
9588}
9589
9590fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
9591late_initcall_sync(clear_boot_tracer);
9592
9593#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
9594__init static int tracing_set_default_clock(void)
9595{
9596 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
9597 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
9598 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9599 pr_warn("Can not set tracing clock due to lockdown\n");
9600 return -EPERM;
9601 }
9602
9603 printk(KERN_WARNING
9604 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
9605 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
9606 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
9607 "on the kernel command line\n");
9608 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
9609 }
9610
9611 return 0;
9612}
9613late_initcall_sync(tracing_set_default_clock);
9614#endif