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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3
4#define _GNU_SOURCE
5#include <errno.h>
6#include <fcntl.h>
7#include <signal.h>
8#include <stdarg.h>
9#include <stdio.h>
10#include <stdlib.h>
11#include <string.h>
12#include <time.h>
13#include <unistd.h>
14#include <net/if.h>
15#include <sys/ioctl.h>
16#include <sys/types.h>
17#include <sys/stat.h>
18#include <sys/syscall.h>
19
20#include <linux/err.h>
21#include <linux/perf_event.h>
22#include <linux/sizes.h>
23
24#include <bpf/bpf.h>
25#include <bpf/btf.h>
26#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
27
28#include "cfg.h"
29#include "main.h"
30#include "xlated_dumper.h"
31
32const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
33 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "unspec",
34 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER] = "socket_filter",
35 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE] = "kprobe",
36 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS] = "sched_cls",
37 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT] = "sched_act",
38 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = "tracepoint",
39 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP] = "xdp",
40 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT] = "perf_event",
41 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB] = "cgroup_skb",
42 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK] = "cgroup_sock",
43 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN] = "lwt_in",
44 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT] = "lwt_out",
45 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT] = "lwt_xmit",
46 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS] = "sock_ops",
47 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB] = "sk_skb",
48 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE] = "cgroup_device",
49 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG] = "sk_msg",
50 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT] = "raw_tracepoint",
51 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR] = "cgroup_sock_addr",
52 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL] = "lwt_seg6local",
53 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2] = "lirc_mode2",
54 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT] = "sk_reuseport",
55 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
56 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL] = "cgroup_sysctl",
57 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE] = "raw_tracepoint_writable",
58 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT] = "cgroup_sockopt",
59 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING] = "tracing",
60 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS] = "struct_ops",
61 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT] = "ext",
62 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM] = "lsm",
63 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP] = "sk_lookup",
64};
65
66const size_t prog_type_name_size = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name);
67
68enum dump_mode {
69 DUMP_JITED,
70 DUMP_XLATED,
71};
72
73static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {
74 [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "stream_parser",
75 [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "stream_verdict",
76 [BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "msg_verdict",
77 [BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
78 [__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = NULL,
79};
80
81static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)
82{
83 enum bpf_attach_type type;
84
85 for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
86 if (attach_type_strings[type] &&
87 is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type]))
88 return type;
89 }
90
91 return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE;
92}
93
94static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
95{
96 struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
97 time_t wallclock_secs;
98 struct tm load_tm;
99
100 buf[--size] = '\0';
101
102 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
103 clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
104 perror("Can't read clocks");
105 snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
106 return;
107 }
108
109 wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
110 (real_time_ts.tv_nsec - boot_time_ts.tv_nsec + nsecs) /
111 1000000000;
112
113
114 if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
115 snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
116 return;
117 }
118
119 if (json_output)
120 strftime(buf, size, "%s", &load_tm);
121 else
122 strftime(buf, size, "%FT%T%z", &load_tm);
123}
124
125static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
126{
127 struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
128 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
129 __u32 map_ids[num_maps];
130 unsigned int i;
131 int err;
132
133 info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
134 info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
135
136 err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
137 if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
138 return;
139
140 if (json_output) {
141 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
142 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
143 for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
144 jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]);
145 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
146 } else {
147 printf(" map_ids ");
148 for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
149 printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
150 i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
151 }
152}
153
154static void print_prog_header_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
155{
156 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
157 if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
158 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type",
159 prog_type_name[info->type]);
160 else
161 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
162
163 if (*info->name)
164 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name);
165
166 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag");
167 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"",
168 info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3],
169 info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]);
170
171 jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "gpl_compatible", info->gpl_compatible);
172 if (info->run_time_ns) {
173 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_time_ns", info->run_time_ns);
174 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", info->run_cnt);
175 }
176}
177
178static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
179{
180 char *memlock;
181
182 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
183 print_prog_header_json(info);
184 print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
185
186 if (info->load_time) {
187 char buf[32];
188
189 print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
190
191 /* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
192 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "loaded_at");
193 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%s", buf);
194 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid);
195 }
196
197 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len);
198
199 if (info->jited_prog_len) {
200 jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true);
201 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len);
202 } else {
203 jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false);
204 }
205
206 memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
207 if (memlock)
208 jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
209 free(memlock);
210
211 if (info->nr_map_ids)
212 show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
213
214 if (info->btf_id)
215 jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id);
216
217 if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
218 struct pinned_obj *obj;
219
220 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
221 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
222 hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
223 if (obj->id == info->id)
224 jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
225 }
226 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
227 }
228
229 emit_obj_refs_json(&refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
230
231 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
232}
233
234static void print_prog_header_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
235{
236 printf("%u: ", info->id);
237 if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
238 printf("%s ", prog_type_name[info->type]);
239 else
240 printf("type %u ", info->type);
241
242 if (*info->name)
243 printf("name %s ", info->name);
244
245 printf("tag ");
246 fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, "");
247 print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
248 printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? " gpl" : "");
249 if (info->run_time_ns)
250 printf(" run_time_ns %lld run_cnt %lld",
251 info->run_time_ns, info->run_cnt);
252 printf("\n");
253}
254
255static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
256{
257 char *memlock;
258
259 print_prog_header_plain(info);
260
261 if (info->load_time) {
262 char buf[32];
263
264 print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
265
266 /* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
267 printf("\tloaded_at %s uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid);
268 }
269
270 printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len);
271
272 if (info->jited_prog_len)
273 printf(" jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len);
274 else
275 printf(" not jited");
276
277 memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
278 if (memlock)
279 printf(" memlock %sB", memlock);
280 free(memlock);
281
282 if (info->nr_map_ids)
283 show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
284
285 if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
286 struct pinned_obj *obj;
287
288 hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
289 if (obj->id == info->id)
290 printf("\n\tpinned %s", obj->path);
291 }
292 }
293
294 if (info->btf_id)
295 printf("\n\tbtf_id %d", info->btf_id);
296
297 emit_obj_refs_plain(&refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
298
299 printf("\n");
300}
301
302static int show_prog(int fd)
303{
304 struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
305 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
306 int err;
307
308 err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
309 if (err) {
310 p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
311 return -1;
312 }
313
314 if (json_output)
315 print_prog_json(&info, fd);
316 else
317 print_prog_plain(&info, fd);
318
319 return 0;
320}
321
322static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv)
323{
324 int *fds = NULL;
325 int nb_fds, i;
326 int err = -1;
327
328 fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
329 if (!fds) {
330 p_err("mem alloc failed");
331 return -1;
332 }
333 nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
334 if (nb_fds < 1)
335 goto exit_free;
336
337 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
338 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* root array */
339 for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
340 err = show_prog(fds[i]);
341 if (err) {
342 for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
343 close(fds[i]);
344 break;
345 }
346 close(fds[i]);
347 }
348 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
349 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */
350
351exit_free:
352 free(fds);
353 return err;
354}
355
356static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
357{
358 __u32 id = 0;
359 int err;
360 int fd;
361
362 if (show_pinned)
363 build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
364 build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
365
366 if (argc == 2)
367 return do_show_subset(argc, argv);
368
369 if (argc)
370 return BAD_ARG();
371
372 if (json_output)
373 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
374 while (true) {
375 err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
376 if (err) {
377 if (errno == ENOENT) {
378 err = 0;
379 break;
380 }
381 p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno),
382 errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
383 err = -1;
384 break;
385 }
386
387 fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
388 if (fd < 0) {
389 if (errno == ENOENT)
390 continue;
391 p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
392 id, strerror(errno));
393 err = -1;
394 break;
395 }
396
397 err = show_prog(fd);
398 close(fd);
399 if (err)
400 break;
401 }
402
403 if (json_output)
404 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
405
406 delete_obj_refs_table(&refs_table);
407
408 return err;
409}
410
411static int
412prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info *info, enum dump_mode mode,
413 char *filepath, bool opcodes, bool visual, bool linum)
414{
415 struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = NULL;
416 const char *disasm_opt = NULL;
417 struct dump_data dd = {};
418 void *func_info = NULL;
419 struct btf *btf = NULL;
420 char func_sig[1024];
421 unsigned char *buf;
422 __u32 member_len;
423 ssize_t n;
424 int fd;
425
426 if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
427 if (info->jited_prog_len == 0 || !info->jited_prog_insns) {
428 p_info("no instructions returned");
429 return -1;
430 }
431 buf = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_prog_insns);
432 member_len = info->jited_prog_len;
433 } else { /* DUMP_XLATED */
434 if (info->xlated_prog_len == 0 || !info->xlated_prog_insns) {
435 p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?");
436 return -1;
437 }
438 buf = u64_to_ptr(info->xlated_prog_insns);
439 member_len = info->xlated_prog_len;
440 }
441
442 if (info->btf_id && btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf)) {
443 p_err("failed to get btf");
444 return -1;
445 }
446
447 func_info = u64_to_ptr(info->func_info);
448
449 if (info->nr_line_info) {
450 prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(info);
451 if (!prog_linfo)
452 p_info("error in processing bpf_line_info. continue without it.");
453 }
454
455 if (filepath) {
456 fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
457 if (fd < 0) {
458 p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath,
459 strerror(errno));
460 return -1;
461 }
462
463 n = write(fd, buf, member_len);
464 close(fd);
465 if (n != (ssize_t)member_len) {
466 p_err("error writing output file: %s",
467 n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
468 return -1;
469 }
470
471 if (json_output)
472 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
473 } else if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
474 const char *name = NULL;
475
476 if (info->ifindex) {
477 name = ifindex_to_bfd_params(info->ifindex,
478 info->netns_dev,
479 info->netns_ino,
480 &disasm_opt);
481 if (!name)
482 return -1;
483 }
484
485 if (info->nr_jited_func_lens && info->jited_func_lens) {
486 struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL;
487 struct bpf_func_info *record;
488 char sym_name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
489 unsigned char *img = buf;
490 __u64 *ksyms = NULL;
491 __u32 *lens;
492 __u32 i;
493 if (info->nr_jited_ksyms) {
494 kernel_syms_load(&dd);
495 ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
496 }
497
498 if (json_output)
499 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
500
501 lens = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_func_lens);
502 for (i = 0; i < info->nr_jited_func_lens; i++) {
503 if (ksyms) {
504 sym = kernel_syms_search(&dd, ksyms[i]);
505 if (sym)
506 sprintf(sym_name, "%s", sym->name);
507 else
508 sprintf(sym_name, "0x%016llx", ksyms[i]);
509 } else {
510 strcpy(sym_name, "unknown");
511 }
512
513 if (func_info) {
514 record = func_info + i * info->func_info_rec_size;
515 btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id,
516 func_sig,
517 sizeof(func_sig));
518 }
519
520 if (json_output) {
521 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
522 if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0') {
523 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "proto");
524 jsonw_string(json_wtr, func_sig);
525 }
526 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "name");
527 jsonw_string(json_wtr, sym_name);
528 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
529 } else {
530 if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0')
531 printf("%s:\n", func_sig);
532 printf("%s:\n", sym_name);
533 }
534
535 disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes,
536 name, disasm_opt, btf,
537 prog_linfo, ksyms[i], i,
538 linum);
539
540 img += lens[i];
541
542 if (json_output)
543 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
544 else
545 printf("\n");
546 }
547
548 if (json_output)
549 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
550 } else {
551 disasm_print_insn(buf, member_len, opcodes, name,
552 disasm_opt, btf, NULL, 0, 0, false);
553 }
554 } else if (visual) {
555 if (json_output)
556 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
557 else
558 dump_xlated_cfg(buf, member_len);
559 } else {
560 kernel_syms_load(&dd);
561 dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms;
562 dd.jited_ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
563 dd.btf = btf;
564 dd.func_info = func_info;
565 dd.finfo_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size;
566 dd.prog_linfo = prog_linfo;
567
568 if (json_output)
569 dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
570 linum);
571 else
572 dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
573 linum);
574 kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
575 }
576
577 return 0;
578}
579
580static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
581{
582 struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
583 char *filepath = NULL;
584 bool opcodes = false;
585 bool visual = false;
586 enum dump_mode mode;
587 bool linum = false;
588 int *fds = NULL;
589 int nb_fds, i = 0;
590 int err = -1;
591 __u64 arrays;
592
593 if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
594 if (disasm_init())
595 return -1;
596 mode = DUMP_JITED;
597 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
598 mode = DUMP_XLATED;
599 } else {
600 p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv);
601 return -1;
602 }
603 NEXT_ARG();
604
605 if (argc < 2)
606 usage();
607
608 fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
609 if (!fds) {
610 p_err("mem alloc failed");
611 return -1;
612 }
613 nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
614 if (nb_fds < 1)
615 goto exit_free;
616
617 if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
618 NEXT_ARG();
619 if (!argc) {
620 p_err("expected file path");
621 goto exit_close;
622 }
623 if (nb_fds > 1) {
624 p_err("several programs matched");
625 goto exit_close;
626 }
627
628 filepath = *argv;
629 NEXT_ARG();
630 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
631 opcodes = true;
632 NEXT_ARG();
633 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) {
634 if (nb_fds > 1) {
635 p_err("several programs matched");
636 goto exit_close;
637 }
638
639 visual = true;
640 NEXT_ARG();
641 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "linum")) {
642 linum = true;
643 NEXT_ARG();
644 }
645
646 if (argc) {
647 usage();
648 goto exit_close;
649 }
650
651 if (mode == DUMP_JITED)
652 arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS;
653 else
654 arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS;
655
656 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS;
657 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS;
658 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO;
659 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO;
660 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO;
661
662 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
663 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* root array */
664 for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
665 info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fds[i], arrays);
666 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
667 p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
668 break;
669 }
670
671 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) {
672 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* prog object */
673 print_prog_header_json(&info_linear->info);
674 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
675 } else if (nb_fds > 1) {
676 print_prog_header_plain(&info_linear->info);
677 }
678
679 err = prog_dump(&info_linear->info, mode, filepath, opcodes,
680 visual, linum);
681
682 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
683 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* prog object */
684 else if (i != nb_fds - 1 && nb_fds > 1)
685 printf("\n");
686
687 free(info_linear);
688 if (err)
689 break;
690 close(fds[i]);
691 }
692 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
693 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */
694
695exit_close:
696 for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
697 close(fds[i]);
698exit_free:
699 free(fds);
700 return err;
701}
702
703static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
704{
705 int err;
706
707 err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, prog_parse_fd);
708 if (!err && json_output)
709 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
710 return err;
711}
712
713struct map_replace {
714 int idx;
715 int fd;
716 char *name;
717};
718
719static int map_replace_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2)
720{
721 const struct map_replace *a = p1, *b = p2;
722
723 return a->idx - b->idx;
724}
725
726static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd,
727 enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type,
728 int *mapfd)
729{
730 if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
731 return -EINVAL;
732
733 *progfd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
734 if (*progfd < 0)
735 return *progfd;
736
737 *attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);
738 if (*attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
739 p_err("invalid attach/detach type");
740 return -EINVAL;
741 }
742
743 if (*attach_type == BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR) {
744 *mapfd = -1;
745 return 0;
746 }
747
748 NEXT_ARG();
749 if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
750 return -EINVAL;
751
752 *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
753 if (*mapfd < 0)
754 return *mapfd;
755
756 return 0;
757}
758
759static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
760{
761 enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
762 int err, progfd;
763 int mapfd;
764
765 err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
766 &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
767 if (err)
768 return err;
769
770 err = bpf_prog_attach(progfd, mapfd, attach_type, 0);
771 if (err) {
772 p_err("failed prog attach to map");
773 return -EINVAL;
774 }
775
776 if (json_output)
777 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
778 return 0;
779}
780
781static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
782{
783 enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
784 int err, progfd;
785 int mapfd;
786
787 err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
788 &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
789 if (err)
790 return err;
791
792 err = bpf_prog_detach2(progfd, mapfd, attach_type);
793 if (err) {
794 p_err("failed prog detach from map");
795 return -EINVAL;
796 }
797
798 if (json_output)
799 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
800 return 0;
801}
802
803static int check_single_stdin(char *file_data_in, char *file_ctx_in)
804{
805 if (file_data_in && file_ctx_in &&
806 !strcmp(file_data_in, "-") && !strcmp(file_ctx_in, "-")) {
807 p_err("cannot use standard input for both data_in and ctx_in");
808 return -1;
809 }
810
811 return 0;
812}
813
814static int get_run_data(const char *fname, void **data_ptr, unsigned int *size)
815{
816 size_t block_size = 256;
817 size_t buf_size = block_size;
818 size_t nb_read = 0;
819 void *tmp;
820 FILE *f;
821
822 if (!fname) {
823 *data_ptr = NULL;
824 *size = 0;
825 return 0;
826 }
827
828 if (!strcmp(fname, "-"))
829 f = stdin;
830 else
831 f = fopen(fname, "r");
832 if (!f) {
833 p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
834 return -1;
835 }
836
837 *data_ptr = malloc(block_size);
838 if (!*data_ptr) {
839 p_err("failed to allocate memory for data_in/ctx_in: %s",
840 strerror(errno));
841 goto err_fclose;
842 }
843
844 while ((nb_read += fread(*data_ptr + nb_read, 1, block_size, f))) {
845 if (feof(f))
846 break;
847 if (ferror(f)) {
848 p_err("failed to read data_in/ctx_in from %s: %s",
849 fname, strerror(errno));
850 goto err_free;
851 }
852 if (nb_read > buf_size - block_size) {
853 if (buf_size == UINT32_MAX) {
854 p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %d)",
855 UINT32_MAX);
856 goto err_free;
857 }
858 /* No space for fread()-ing next chunk; realloc() */
859 buf_size *= 2;
860 tmp = realloc(*data_ptr, buf_size);
861 if (!tmp) {
862 p_err("failed to reallocate data_in/ctx_in: %s",
863 strerror(errno));
864 goto err_free;
865 }
866 *data_ptr = tmp;
867 }
868 }
869 if (f != stdin)
870 fclose(f);
871
872 *size = nb_read;
873 return 0;
874
875err_free:
876 free(*data_ptr);
877 *data_ptr = NULL;
878err_fclose:
879 if (f != stdin)
880 fclose(f);
881 return -1;
882}
883
884static void hex_print(void *data, unsigned int size, FILE *f)
885{
886 size_t i, j;
887 char c;
888
889 for (i = 0; i < size; i += 16) {
890 /* Row offset */
891 fprintf(f, "%07zx\t", i);
892
893 /* Hexadecimal values */
894 for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++)
895 fprintf(f, "%02x%s", *(uint8_t *)(data + j),
896 j % 2 ? " " : "");
897 for (; j < i + 16; j++)
898 fprintf(f, " %s", j % 2 ? " " : "");
899
900 /* ASCII values (if relevant), '.' otherwise */
901 fprintf(f, "| ");
902 for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) {
903 c = *(char *)(data + j);
904 if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
905 c = '.';
906 fprintf(f, "%c%s", c, j == i + 7 ? " " : "");
907 }
908
909 fprintf(f, "\n");
910 }
911}
912
913static int
914print_run_output(void *data, unsigned int size, const char *fname,
915 const char *json_key)
916{
917 size_t nb_written;
918 FILE *f;
919
920 if (!fname)
921 return 0;
922
923 if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
924 f = stdout;
925 if (json_output) {
926 jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_key);
927 print_data_json(data, size);
928 } else {
929 hex_print(data, size, f);
930 }
931 return 0;
932 }
933
934 f = fopen(fname, "w");
935 if (!f) {
936 p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
937 return -1;
938 }
939
940 nb_written = fwrite(data, 1, size, f);
941 fclose(f);
942 if (nb_written != size) {
943 p_err("failed to write output data/ctx: %s", strerror(errno));
944 return -1;
945 }
946
947 return 0;
948}
949
950static int alloc_run_data(void **data_ptr, unsigned int size_out)
951{
952 *data_ptr = calloc(size_out, 1);
953 if (!*data_ptr) {
954 p_err("failed to allocate memory for output data/ctx: %s",
955 strerror(errno));
956 return -1;
957 }
958
959 return 0;
960}
961
962static int do_run(int argc, char **argv)
963{
964 char *data_fname_in = NULL, *data_fname_out = NULL;
965 char *ctx_fname_in = NULL, *ctx_fname_out = NULL;
966 struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr test_attr = {0};
967 const unsigned int default_size = SZ_32K;
968 void *data_in = NULL, *data_out = NULL;
969 void *ctx_in = NULL, *ctx_out = NULL;
970 unsigned int repeat = 1;
971 int fd, err;
972
973 if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
974 return -1;
975
976 fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
977 if (fd < 0)
978 return -1;
979
980 while (argc) {
981 if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "data_in", "data_out",
982 "data_size_out", NULL))
983 return -1;
984 if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in", "ctx_out",
985 "ctx_size_out", NULL))
986 return -1;
987
988 if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_in")) {
989 NEXT_ARG();
990 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
991 return -1;
992
993 data_fname_in = GET_ARG();
994 if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
995 return -1;
996 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_out")) {
997 NEXT_ARG();
998 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
999 return -1;
1000
1001 data_fname_out = GET_ARG();
1002 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_size_out")) {
1003 char *endptr;
1004
1005 NEXT_ARG();
1006 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1007 return -1;
1008
1009 test_attr.data_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1010 if (*endptr) {
1011 p_err("can't parse %s as output data size",
1012 *argv);
1013 return -1;
1014 }
1015 NEXT_ARG();
1016 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in")) {
1017 NEXT_ARG();
1018 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1019 return -1;
1020
1021 ctx_fname_in = GET_ARG();
1022 if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
1023 return -1;
1024 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_out")) {
1025 NEXT_ARG();
1026 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1027 return -1;
1028
1029 ctx_fname_out = GET_ARG();
1030 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_size_out")) {
1031 char *endptr;
1032
1033 NEXT_ARG();
1034 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1035 return -1;
1036
1037 test_attr.ctx_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1038 if (*endptr) {
1039 p_err("can't parse %s as output context size",
1040 *argv);
1041 return -1;
1042 }
1043 NEXT_ARG();
1044 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "repeat")) {
1045 char *endptr;
1046
1047 NEXT_ARG();
1048 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1049 return -1;
1050
1051 repeat = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1052 if (*endptr) {
1053 p_err("can't parse %s as repeat number",
1054 *argv);
1055 return -1;
1056 }
1057 NEXT_ARG();
1058 } else {
1059 p_err("expected no more arguments, 'data_in', 'data_out', 'data_size_out', 'ctx_in', 'ctx_out', 'ctx_size_out' or 'repeat', got: '%s'?",
1060 *argv);
1061 return -1;
1062 }
1063 }
1064
1065 err = get_run_data(data_fname_in, &data_in, &test_attr.data_size_in);
1066 if (err)
1067 return -1;
1068
1069 if (data_in) {
1070 if (!test_attr.data_size_out)
1071 test_attr.data_size_out = default_size;
1072 err = alloc_run_data(&data_out, test_attr.data_size_out);
1073 if (err)
1074 goto free_data_in;
1075 }
1076
1077 err = get_run_data(ctx_fname_in, &ctx_in, &test_attr.ctx_size_in);
1078 if (err)
1079 goto free_data_out;
1080
1081 if (ctx_in) {
1082 if (!test_attr.ctx_size_out)
1083 test_attr.ctx_size_out = default_size;
1084 err = alloc_run_data(&ctx_out, test_attr.ctx_size_out);
1085 if (err)
1086 goto free_ctx_in;
1087 }
1088
1089 test_attr.prog_fd = fd;
1090 test_attr.repeat = repeat;
1091 test_attr.data_in = data_in;
1092 test_attr.data_out = data_out;
1093 test_attr.ctx_in = ctx_in;
1094 test_attr.ctx_out = ctx_out;
1095
1096 err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&test_attr);
1097 if (err) {
1098 p_err("failed to run program: %s", strerror(errno));
1099 goto free_ctx_out;
1100 }
1101
1102 err = 0;
1103
1104 if (json_output)
1105 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* root */
1106
1107 /* Do not exit on errors occurring when printing output data/context,
1108 * we still want to print return value and duration for program run.
1109 */
1110 if (test_attr.data_size_out)
1111 err += print_run_output(test_attr.data_out,
1112 test_attr.data_size_out,
1113 data_fname_out, "data_out");
1114 if (test_attr.ctx_size_out)
1115 err += print_run_output(test_attr.ctx_out,
1116 test_attr.ctx_size_out,
1117 ctx_fname_out, "ctx_out");
1118
1119 if (json_output) {
1120 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "retval", test_attr.retval);
1121 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "duration", test_attr.duration);
1122 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* root */
1123 } else {
1124 fprintf(stdout, "Return value: %u, duration%s: %uns\n",
1125 test_attr.retval,
1126 repeat > 1 ? " (average)" : "", test_attr.duration);
1127 }
1128
1129free_ctx_out:
1130 free(ctx_out);
1131free_ctx_in:
1132 free(ctx_in);
1133free_data_out:
1134 free(data_out);
1135free_data_in:
1136 free(data_in);
1137
1138 return err;
1139}
1140
1141static int
1142get_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
1143 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
1144{
1145 libbpf_print_fn_t print_backup;
1146 int ret;
1147
1148 ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
1149 if (!ret)
1150 return ret;
1151
1152 /* libbpf_prog_type_by_name() failed, let's re-run with debug level */
1153 print_backup = libbpf_set_print(print_all_levels);
1154 ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
1155 libbpf_set_print(print_backup);
1156
1157 return ret;
1158}
1159
1160static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only)
1161{
1162 enum bpf_prog_type common_prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
1163 DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts,
1164 .relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps,
1165 );
1166 struct bpf_object_load_attr load_attr = { 0 };
1167 enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
1168 struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL;
1169 struct bpf_program *prog = NULL, *pos;
1170 unsigned int old_map_fds = 0;
1171 const char *pinmaps = NULL;
1172 struct bpf_object *obj;
1173 struct bpf_map *map;
1174 const char *pinfile;
1175 unsigned int i, j;
1176 __u32 ifindex = 0;
1177 const char *file;
1178 int idx, err;
1179
1180
1181 if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
1182 return -1;
1183 file = GET_ARG();
1184 pinfile = GET_ARG();
1185
1186 while (argc) {
1187 if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) {
1188 char *type;
1189
1190 NEXT_ARG();
1191
1192 if (common_prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
1193 p_err("program type already specified");
1194 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1195 }
1196 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1197 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1198
1199 /* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */
1200 type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2);
1201 if (!type) {
1202 p_err("mem alloc failed");
1203 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1204 }
1205 *type = 0;
1206 strcat(type, *argv);
1207 strcat(type, "/");
1208
1209 err = get_prog_type_by_name(type, &common_prog_type,
1210 &expected_attach_type);
1211 free(type);
1212 if (err < 0)
1213 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1214
1215 NEXT_ARG();
1216 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
1217 void *new_map_replace;
1218 char *endptr, *name;
1219 int fd;
1220
1221 NEXT_ARG();
1222
1223 if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
1224 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1225
1226 if (is_prefix(*argv, "idx")) {
1227 NEXT_ARG();
1228
1229 idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1230 if (*endptr) {
1231 p_err("can't parse %s as IDX", *argv);
1232 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1233 }
1234 name = NULL;
1235 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
1236 NEXT_ARG();
1237
1238 name = *argv;
1239 idx = -1;
1240 } else {
1241 p_err("expected 'idx' or 'name', got: '%s'?",
1242 *argv);
1243 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1244 }
1245 NEXT_ARG();
1246
1247 fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
1248 if (fd < 0)
1249 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1250
1251 new_map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace,
1252 old_map_fds + 1,
1253 sizeof(*map_replace));
1254 if (!new_map_replace) {
1255 p_err("mem alloc failed");
1256 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1257 }
1258 map_replace = new_map_replace;
1259
1260 map_replace[old_map_fds].idx = idx;
1261 map_replace[old_map_fds].name = name;
1262 map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd;
1263 old_map_fds++;
1264 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
1265 NEXT_ARG();
1266
1267 if (ifindex) {
1268 p_err("offload device already specified");
1269 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1270 }
1271 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1272 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1273
1274 ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
1275 if (!ifindex) {
1276 p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
1277 *argv, strerror(errno));
1278 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1279 }
1280 NEXT_ARG();
1281 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "pinmaps")) {
1282 NEXT_ARG();
1283
1284 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1285 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1286
1287 pinmaps = GET_ARG();
1288 } else {
1289 p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?",
1290 *argv);
1291 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1292 }
1293 }
1294
1295 set_max_rlimit();
1296
1297 obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts);
1298 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
1299 p_err("failed to open object file");
1300 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1301 }
1302
1303 bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
1304 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = common_prog_type;
1305
1306 if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
1307 const char *sec_name = bpf_program__title(pos, false);
1308
1309 err = get_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type,
1310 &expected_attach_type);
1311 if (err < 0)
1312 goto err_close_obj;
1313 }
1314
1315 bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, ifindex);
1316 bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type);
1317 bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(pos, expected_attach_type);
1318 }
1319
1320 qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
1321 map_replace_compar);
1322
1323 /* After the sort maps by name will be first on the list, because they
1324 * have idx == -1. Resolve them.
1325 */
1326 j = 0;
1327 while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) {
1328 i = 0;
1329 bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
1330 if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) {
1331 map_replace[j].idx = i;
1332 break;
1333 }
1334 i++;
1335 }
1336 if (map_replace[j].idx == -1) {
1337 p_err("unable to find map '%s'", map_replace[j].name);
1338 goto err_close_obj;
1339 }
1340 j++;
1341 }
1342 /* Resort if any names were resolved */
1343 if (j)
1344 qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
1345 map_replace_compar);
1346
1347 /* Set ifindex and name reuse */
1348 j = 0;
1349 idx = 0;
1350 bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
1351 if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
1352 bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, ifindex);
1353
1354 if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) {
1355 err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd);
1356 if (err) {
1357 p_err("unable to set up map reuse: %d", err);
1358 goto err_close_obj;
1359 }
1360
1361 /* Next reuse wants to apply to the same map */
1362 if (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].idx == idx) {
1363 p_err("replacement for map idx %d specified more than once",
1364 idx);
1365 goto err_close_obj;
1366 }
1367 }
1368
1369 idx++;
1370 }
1371 if (j < old_map_fds) {
1372 p_err("map idx '%d' not used", map_replace[j].idx);
1373 goto err_close_obj;
1374 }
1375
1376 load_attr.obj = obj;
1377 if (verifier_logs)
1378 /* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */
1379 load_attr.log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
1380
1381 err = bpf_object__load_xattr(&load_attr);
1382 if (err) {
1383 p_err("failed to load object file");
1384 goto err_close_obj;
1385 }
1386
1387 err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(pinfile);
1388 if (err)
1389 goto err_close_obj;
1390
1391 if (first_prog_only) {
1392 prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
1393 if (!prog) {
1394 p_err("object file doesn't contain any bpf program");
1395 goto err_close_obj;
1396 }
1397
1398 err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile);
1399 if (err) {
1400 p_err("failed to pin program %s",
1401 bpf_program__title(prog, false));
1402 goto err_close_obj;
1403 }
1404 } else {
1405 err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, pinfile);
1406 if (err) {
1407 p_err("failed to pin all programs");
1408 goto err_close_obj;
1409 }
1410 }
1411
1412 if (pinmaps) {
1413 err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, pinmaps);
1414 if (err) {
1415 p_err("failed to pin all maps");
1416 goto err_unpin;
1417 }
1418 }
1419
1420 if (json_output)
1421 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1422
1423 bpf_object__close(obj);
1424 for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
1425 close(map_replace[i].fd);
1426 free(map_replace);
1427
1428 return 0;
1429
1430err_unpin:
1431 if (first_prog_only)
1432 unlink(pinfile);
1433 else
1434 bpf_object__unpin_programs(obj, pinfile);
1435err_close_obj:
1436 bpf_object__close(obj);
1437err_free_reuse_maps:
1438 for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
1439 close(map_replace[i].fd);
1440 free(map_replace);
1441 return -1;
1442}
1443
1444static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
1445{
1446 return load_with_options(argc, argv, true);
1447}
1448
1449static int do_loadall(int argc, char **argv)
1450{
1451 return load_with_options(argc, argv, false);
1452}
1453
1454#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS
1455
1456static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
1457{
1458 p_err("bpftool prog profile command is not supported. Please build bpftool with clang >= 10.0.0");
1459 return 0;
1460}
1461
1462#else /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */
1463
1464#include "profiler.skel.h"
1465
1466struct profile_metric {
1467 const char *name;
1468 struct bpf_perf_event_value val;
1469 struct perf_event_attr attr;
1470 bool selected;
1471
1472 /* calculate ratios like instructions per cycle */
1473 const int ratio_metric; /* 0 for N/A, 1 for index 0 (cycles) */
1474 const char *ratio_desc;
1475 const float ratio_mul;
1476} metrics[] = {
1477 {
1478 .name = "cycles",
1479 .attr = {
1480 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
1481 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
1482 .exclude_user = 1,
1483 },
1484 },
1485 {
1486 .name = "instructions",
1487 .attr = {
1488 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
1489 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
1490 .exclude_user = 1,
1491 },
1492 .ratio_metric = 1,
1493 .ratio_desc = "insns per cycle",
1494 .ratio_mul = 1.0,
1495 },
1496 {
1497 .name = "l1d_loads",
1498 .attr = {
1499 .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1500 .config =
1501 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
1502 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1503 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16),
1504 .exclude_user = 1,
1505 },
1506 },
1507 {
1508 .name = "llc_misses",
1509 .attr = {
1510 .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1511 .config =
1512 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
1513 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1514 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16),
1515 .exclude_user = 1
1516 },
1517 .ratio_metric = 2,
1518 .ratio_desc = "LLC misses per million insns",
1519 .ratio_mul = 1e6,
1520 },
1521};
1522
1523static __u64 profile_total_count;
1524
1525#define MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS 4
1526
1527static int profile_parse_metrics(int argc, char **argv)
1528{
1529 unsigned int metric_cnt;
1530 int selected_cnt = 0;
1531 unsigned int i;
1532
1533 metric_cnt = sizeof(metrics) / sizeof(struct profile_metric);
1534
1535 while (argc > 0) {
1536 for (i = 0; i < metric_cnt; i++) {
1537 if (is_prefix(argv[0], metrics[i].name)) {
1538 if (!metrics[i].selected)
1539 selected_cnt++;
1540 metrics[i].selected = true;
1541 break;
1542 }
1543 }
1544 if (i == metric_cnt) {
1545 p_err("unknown metric %s", argv[0]);
1546 return -1;
1547 }
1548 NEXT_ARG();
1549 }
1550 if (selected_cnt > MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS) {
1551 p_err("too many (%d) metrics, please specify no more than %d metrics at at time",
1552 selected_cnt, MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS);
1553 return -1;
1554 }
1555 return selected_cnt;
1556}
1557
1558static void profile_read_values(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
1559{
1560 __u32 m, cpu, num_cpu = obj->rodata->num_cpu;
1561 int reading_map_fd, count_map_fd;
1562 __u64 counts[num_cpu];
1563 __u32 key = 0;
1564 int err;
1565
1566 reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.accum_readings);
1567 count_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.counts);
1568 if (reading_map_fd < 0 || count_map_fd < 0) {
1569 p_err("failed to get fd for map");
1570 return;
1571 }
1572
1573 err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(count_map_fd, &key, counts);
1574 if (err) {
1575 p_err("failed to read count_map: %s", strerror(errno));
1576 return;
1577 }
1578
1579 profile_total_count = 0;
1580 for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++)
1581 profile_total_count += counts[cpu];
1582
1583 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1584 struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu];
1585
1586 if (!metrics[m].selected)
1587 continue;
1588
1589 err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values);
1590 if (err) {
1591 p_err("failed to read reading_map: %s",
1592 strerror(errno));
1593 return;
1594 }
1595 for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++) {
1596 metrics[m].val.counter += values[cpu].counter;
1597 metrics[m].val.enabled += values[cpu].enabled;
1598 metrics[m].val.running += values[cpu].running;
1599 }
1600 key++;
1601 }
1602}
1603
1604static void profile_print_readings_json(void)
1605{
1606 __u32 m;
1607
1608 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
1609 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1610 if (!metrics[m].selected)
1611 continue;
1612 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
1613 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "metric", metrics[m].name);
1614 jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", profile_total_count);
1615 jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "value", metrics[m].val.counter);
1616 jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "enabled", metrics[m].val.enabled);
1617 jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "running", metrics[m].val.running);
1618
1619 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
1620 }
1621 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
1622}
1623
1624static void profile_print_readings_plain(void)
1625{
1626 __u32 m;
1627
1628 printf("\n%18llu %-20s\n", profile_total_count, "run_cnt");
1629 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1630 struct bpf_perf_event_value *val = &metrics[m].val;
1631 int r;
1632
1633 if (!metrics[m].selected)
1634 continue;
1635 printf("%18llu %-20s", val->counter, metrics[m].name);
1636
1637 r = metrics[m].ratio_metric - 1;
1638 if (r >= 0 && metrics[r].selected &&
1639 metrics[r].val.counter > 0) {
1640 printf("# %8.2f %-30s",
1641 val->counter * metrics[m].ratio_mul /
1642 metrics[r].val.counter,
1643 metrics[m].ratio_desc);
1644 } else {
1645 printf("%-41s", "");
1646 }
1647
1648 if (val->enabled > val->running)
1649 printf("(%4.2f%%)",
1650 val->running * 100.0 / val->enabled);
1651 printf("\n");
1652 }
1653}
1654
1655static void profile_print_readings(void)
1656{
1657 if (json_output)
1658 profile_print_readings_json();
1659 else
1660 profile_print_readings_plain();
1661}
1662
1663static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd)
1664{
1665 struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
1666 struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
1667 const struct btf_type *t;
1668 char *name = NULL;
1669 struct btf *btf;
1670
1671 info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(
1672 tgt_fd, 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO);
1673 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
1674 p_err("failed to get info_linear for prog FD %d", tgt_fd);
1675 return NULL;
1676 }
1677
1678 if (info_linear->info.btf_id == 0 ||
1679 btf__get_from_id(info_linear->info.btf_id, &btf)) {
1680 p_err("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf", tgt_fd);
1681 goto out;
1682 }
1683
1684 func_info = u64_to_ptr(info_linear->info.func_info);
1685 t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info[0].type_id);
1686 if (!t) {
1687 p_err("btf %d doesn't have type %d",
1688 info_linear->info.btf_id, func_info[0].type_id);
1689 goto out;
1690 }
1691 name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
1692out:
1693 free(info_linear);
1694 return name;
1695}
1696
1697static struct profiler_bpf *profile_obj;
1698static int profile_tgt_fd = -1;
1699static char *profile_tgt_name;
1700static int *profile_perf_events;
1701static int profile_perf_event_cnt;
1702
1703static void profile_close_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
1704{
1705 int i;
1706
1707 for (i = profile_perf_event_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1708 close(profile_perf_events[i]);
1709
1710 free(profile_perf_events);
1711 profile_perf_event_cnt = 0;
1712}
1713
1714static int profile_open_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
1715{
1716 unsigned int cpu, m;
1717 int map_fd, pmu_fd;
1718
1719 profile_perf_events = calloc(
1720 sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric);
1721 if (!profile_perf_events) {
1722 p_err("failed to allocate memory for perf_event array: %s",
1723 strerror(errno));
1724 return -1;
1725 }
1726 map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events);
1727 if (map_fd < 0) {
1728 p_err("failed to get fd for events map");
1729 return -1;
1730 }
1731
1732 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1733 if (!metrics[m].selected)
1734 continue;
1735 for (cpu = 0; cpu < obj->rodata->num_cpu; cpu++) {
1736 pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &metrics[m].attr,
1737 -1/*pid*/, cpu, -1/*group_fd*/, 0);
1738 if (pmu_fd < 0 ||
1739 bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &profile_perf_event_cnt,
1740 &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) ||
1741 ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0)) {
1742 p_err("failed to create event %s on cpu %d",
1743 metrics[m].name, cpu);
1744 return -1;
1745 }
1746 profile_perf_events[profile_perf_event_cnt++] = pmu_fd;
1747 }
1748 }
1749 return 0;
1750}
1751
1752static void profile_print_and_cleanup(void)
1753{
1754 profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
1755 profile_read_values(profile_obj);
1756 profile_print_readings();
1757 profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
1758
1759 close(profile_tgt_fd);
1760 free(profile_tgt_name);
1761}
1762
1763static void int_exit(int signo)
1764{
1765 profile_print_and_cleanup();
1766 exit(0);
1767}
1768
1769static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
1770{
1771 int num_metric, num_cpu, err = -1;
1772 struct bpf_program *prog;
1773 unsigned long duration;
1774 char *endptr;
1775
1776 /* we at least need two args for the prog and one metric */
1777 if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
1778 return -EINVAL;
1779
1780 /* parse target fd */
1781 profile_tgt_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
1782 if (profile_tgt_fd < 0) {
1783 p_err("failed to parse fd");
1784 return -1;
1785 }
1786
1787 /* parse profiling optional duration */
1788 if (argc > 2 && is_prefix(argv[0], "duration")) {
1789 NEXT_ARG();
1790 duration = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1791 if (*endptr)
1792 usage();
1793 NEXT_ARG();
1794 } else {
1795 duration = UINT_MAX;
1796 }
1797
1798 num_metric = profile_parse_metrics(argc, argv);
1799 if (num_metric <= 0)
1800 goto out;
1801
1802 num_cpu = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
1803 if (num_cpu <= 0) {
1804 p_err("failed to identify number of CPUs");
1805 goto out;
1806 }
1807
1808 profile_obj = profiler_bpf__open();
1809 if (!profile_obj) {
1810 p_err("failed to open and/or load BPF object");
1811 goto out;
1812 }
1813
1814 profile_obj->rodata->num_cpu = num_cpu;
1815 profile_obj->rodata->num_metric = num_metric;
1816
1817 /* adjust map sizes */
1818 bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.events, num_metric * num_cpu);
1819 bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.fentry_readings, num_metric);
1820 bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.accum_readings, num_metric);
1821 bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.counts, 1);
1822
1823 /* change target name */
1824 profile_tgt_name = profile_target_name(profile_tgt_fd);
1825 if (!profile_tgt_name)
1826 goto out;
1827
1828 bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, profile_obj->obj) {
1829 err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, profile_tgt_fd,
1830 profile_tgt_name);
1831 if (err) {
1832 p_err("failed to set attach target\n");
1833 goto out;
1834 }
1835 }
1836
1837 set_max_rlimit();
1838 err = profiler_bpf__load(profile_obj);
1839 if (err) {
1840 p_err("failed to load profile_obj");
1841 goto out;
1842 }
1843
1844 err = profile_open_perf_events(profile_obj);
1845 if (err)
1846 goto out;
1847
1848 err = profiler_bpf__attach(profile_obj);
1849 if (err) {
1850 p_err("failed to attach profile_obj");
1851 goto out;
1852 }
1853 signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
1854
1855 sleep(duration);
1856 profile_print_and_cleanup();
1857 return 0;
1858
1859out:
1860 profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
1861 if (profile_obj)
1862 profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
1863 close(profile_tgt_fd);
1864 free(profile_tgt_name);
1865 return err;
1866}
1867
1868#endif /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */
1869
1870static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
1871{
1872 if (json_output) {
1873 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1874 return 0;
1875 }
1876
1877 fprintf(stderr,
1878 "Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [PROG]\n"
1879 " %1$s %2$s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | visual | linum }]\n"
1880 " %1$s %2$s dump jited PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | linum }]\n"
1881 " %1$s %2$s pin PROG FILE\n"
1882 " %1$s %2$s { load | loadall } OBJ PATH \\\n"
1883 " [type TYPE] [dev NAME] \\\n"
1884 " [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\\\n"
1885 " [pinmaps MAP_DIR]\n"
1886 " %1$s %2$s attach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
1887 " %1$s %2$s detach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
1888 " %1$s %2$s run PROG \\\n"
1889 " data_in FILE \\\n"
1890 " [data_out FILE [data_size_out L]] \\\n"
1891 " [ctx_in FILE [ctx_out FILE [ctx_size_out M]]] \\\n"
1892 " [repeat N]\n"
1893 " %1$s %2$s profile PROG [duration DURATION] METRICs\n"
1894 " %1$s %2$s tracelog\n"
1895 " %1$s %2$s help\n"
1896 "\n"
1897 " " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
1898 " " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
1899 " TYPE := { socket | kprobe | kretprobe | classifier | action |\n"
1900 " tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n"
1901 " cgroup/sock | cgroup/dev | lwt_in | lwt_out | lwt_xmit |\n"
1902 " lwt_seg6local | sockops | sk_skb | sk_msg | lirc_mode2 |\n"
1903 " sk_reuseport | flow_dissector | cgroup/sysctl |\n"
1904 " cgroup/bind4 | cgroup/bind6 | cgroup/post_bind4 |\n"
1905 " cgroup/post_bind6 | cgroup/connect4 | cgroup/connect6 |\n"
1906 " cgroup/getpeername4 | cgroup/getpeername6 |\n"
1907 " cgroup/getsockname4 | cgroup/getsockname6 | cgroup/sendmsg4 |\n"
1908 " cgroup/sendmsg6 | cgroup/recvmsg4 | cgroup/recvmsg6 |\n"
1909 " cgroup/getsockopt | cgroup/setsockopt |\n"
1910 " struct_ops | fentry | fexit | freplace | sk_lookup }\n"
1911 " ATTACH_TYPE := { msg_verdict | stream_verdict | stream_parser |\n"
1912 " flow_dissector }\n"
1913 " METRIC := { cycles | instructions | l1d_loads | llc_misses }\n"
1914 " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
1915 "",
1916 bin_name, argv[-2]);
1917
1918 return 0;
1919}
1920
1921static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
1922 { "show", do_show },
1923 { "list", do_show },
1924 { "help", do_help },
1925 { "dump", do_dump },
1926 { "pin", do_pin },
1927 { "load", do_load },
1928 { "loadall", do_loadall },
1929 { "attach", do_attach },
1930 { "detach", do_detach },
1931 { "tracelog", do_tracelog },
1932 { "run", do_run },
1933 { "profile", do_profile },
1934 { 0 }
1935};
1936
1937int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
1938{
1939 return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
1940}