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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
  2/* Copyright (C) 2019 Facebook */
  3
  4#include <errno.h>
  5#include <fcntl.h>
  6#include <linux/err.h>
  7#include <stdbool.h>
  8#include <stdio.h>
  9#include <string.h>
 10#include <unistd.h>
 11#include <bpf/bpf.h>
 12#include <bpf/btf.h>
 13#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 14#include <linux/btf.h>
 15#include <linux/hashtable.h>
 16#include <sys/types.h>
 17#include <sys/stat.h>
 18
 19#include "json_writer.h"
 20#include "main.h"
 21
 22static const char * const btf_kind_str[NR_BTF_KINDS] = {
 23	[BTF_KIND_UNKN]		= "UNKNOWN",
 24	[BTF_KIND_INT]		= "INT",
 25	[BTF_KIND_PTR]		= "PTR",
 26	[BTF_KIND_ARRAY]	= "ARRAY",
 27	[BTF_KIND_STRUCT]	= "STRUCT",
 28	[BTF_KIND_UNION]	= "UNION",
 29	[BTF_KIND_ENUM]		= "ENUM",
 30	[BTF_KIND_FWD]		= "FWD",
 31	[BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF]	= "TYPEDEF",
 32	[BTF_KIND_VOLATILE]	= "VOLATILE",
 33	[BTF_KIND_CONST]	= "CONST",
 34	[BTF_KIND_RESTRICT]	= "RESTRICT",
 35	[BTF_KIND_FUNC]		= "FUNC",
 36	[BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO]	= "FUNC_PROTO",
 37	[BTF_KIND_VAR]		= "VAR",
 38	[BTF_KIND_DATASEC]	= "DATASEC",
 39};
 40
 41struct btf_attach_table {
 42	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(table, 16);
 43};
 44
 45struct btf_attach_point {
 46	__u32 obj_id;
 47	__u32 btf_id;
 48	struct hlist_node hash;
 49};
 50
 51static const char *btf_int_enc_str(__u8 encoding)
 52{
 53	switch (encoding) {
 54	case 0:
 55		return "(none)";
 56	case BTF_INT_SIGNED:
 57		return "SIGNED";
 58	case BTF_INT_CHAR:
 59		return "CHAR";
 60	case BTF_INT_BOOL:
 61		return "BOOL";
 62	default:
 63		return "UNKN";
 64	}
 65}
 66
 67static const char *btf_var_linkage_str(__u32 linkage)
 68{
 69	switch (linkage) {
 70	case BTF_VAR_STATIC:
 71		return "static";
 72	case BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED:
 73		return "global-alloc";
 74	default:
 75		return "(unknown)";
 76	}
 77}
 78
 79static const char *btf_func_linkage_str(const struct btf_type *t)
 80{
 81	switch (btf_vlen(t)) {
 82	case BTF_FUNC_STATIC:
 83		return "static";
 84	case BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL:
 85		return "global";
 86	case BTF_FUNC_EXTERN:
 87		return "extern";
 88	default:
 89		return "(unknown)";
 90	}
 91}
 92
 93static const char *btf_str(const struct btf *btf, __u32 off)
 94{
 95	if (!off)
 96		return "(anon)";
 97	return btf__name_by_offset(btf, off) ? : "(invalid)";
 98}
 99
100static int dump_btf_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id,
101			 const struct btf_type *t)
102{
103	json_writer_t *w = json_wtr;
104	int kind, safe_kind;
105
106	kind = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
107	safe_kind = kind <= BTF_KIND_MAX ? kind : BTF_KIND_UNKN;
108
109	if (json_output) {
110		jsonw_start_object(w);
111		jsonw_uint_field(w, "id", id);
112		jsonw_string_field(w, "kind", btf_kind_str[safe_kind]);
113		jsonw_string_field(w, "name", btf_str(btf, t->name_off));
114	} else {
115		printf("[%u] %s '%s'", id, btf_kind_str[safe_kind],
116		       btf_str(btf, t->name_off));
117	}
118
119	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
120	case BTF_KIND_INT: {
121		__u32 v = *(__u32 *)(t + 1);
122		const char *enc;
123
124		enc = btf_int_enc_str(BTF_INT_ENCODING(v));
125
126		if (json_output) {
127			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
128			jsonw_uint_field(w, "bits_offset", BTF_INT_OFFSET(v));
129			jsonw_uint_field(w, "nr_bits", BTF_INT_BITS(v));
130			jsonw_string_field(w, "encoding", enc);
131		} else {
132			printf(" size=%u bits_offset=%u nr_bits=%u encoding=%s",
133			       t->size, BTF_INT_OFFSET(v), BTF_INT_BITS(v),
134			       enc);
135		}
136		break;
137	}
138	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
139	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
140	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
141	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
142	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
143		if (json_output)
144			jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", t->type);
145		else
146			printf(" type_id=%u", t->type);
147		break;
148	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
149		const struct btf_array *arr = (const void *)(t + 1);
150
151		if (json_output) {
152			jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", arr->type);
153			jsonw_uint_field(w, "index_type_id", arr->index_type);
154			jsonw_uint_field(w, "nr_elems", arr->nelems);
155		} else {
156			printf(" type_id=%u index_type_id=%u nr_elems=%u",
157			       arr->type, arr->index_type, arr->nelems);
158		}
159		break;
160	}
161	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
162	case BTF_KIND_UNION: {
163		const struct btf_member *m = (const void *)(t + 1);
164		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
165		int i;
166
167		if (json_output) {
168			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
169			jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen);
170			jsonw_name(w, "members");
171			jsonw_start_array(w);
172		} else {
173			printf(" size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, vlen);
174		}
175		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) {
176			const char *name = btf_str(btf, m->name_off);
177			__u32 bit_off, bit_sz;
178
179			if (BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info)) {
180				bit_off = BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset);
181				bit_sz = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset);
182			} else {
183				bit_off = m->offset;
184				bit_sz = 0;
185			}
186
187			if (json_output) {
188				jsonw_start_object(w);
189				jsonw_string_field(w, "name", name);
190				jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", m->type);
191				jsonw_uint_field(w, "bits_offset", bit_off);
192				if (bit_sz) {
193					jsonw_uint_field(w, "bitfield_size",
194							 bit_sz);
195				}
196				jsonw_end_object(w);
197			} else {
198				printf("\n\t'%s' type_id=%u bits_offset=%u",
199				       name, m->type, bit_off);
200				if (bit_sz)
201					printf(" bitfield_size=%u", bit_sz);
202			}
203		}
204		if (json_output)
205			jsonw_end_array(w);
206		break;
207	}
208	case BTF_KIND_ENUM: {
209		const struct btf_enum *v = (const void *)(t + 1);
210		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
211		int i;
212
213		if (json_output) {
214			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
215			jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen);
216			jsonw_name(w, "values");
217			jsonw_start_array(w);
218		} else {
219			printf(" size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, vlen);
220		}
221		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, v++) {
222			const char *name = btf_str(btf, v->name_off);
223
224			if (json_output) {
225				jsonw_start_object(w);
226				jsonw_string_field(w, "name", name);
227				jsonw_uint_field(w, "val", v->val);
228				jsonw_end_object(w);
229			} else {
230				printf("\n\t'%s' val=%u", name, v->val);
231			}
232		}
233		if (json_output)
234			jsonw_end_array(w);
235		break;
236	}
237	case BTF_KIND_FWD: {
238		const char *fwd_kind = BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info) ? "union"
239							       : "struct";
240
241		if (json_output)
242			jsonw_string_field(w, "fwd_kind", fwd_kind);
243		else
244			printf(" fwd_kind=%s", fwd_kind);
245		break;
246	}
247	case BTF_KIND_FUNC: {
248		const char *linkage = btf_func_linkage_str(t);
249
250		if (json_output) {
251			jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", t->type);
252			jsonw_string_field(w, "linkage", linkage);
253		} else {
254			printf(" type_id=%u linkage=%s", t->type, linkage);
255		}
256		break;
257	}
258	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
259		const struct btf_param *p = (const void *)(t + 1);
260		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
261		int i;
262
263		if (json_output) {
264			jsonw_uint_field(w, "ret_type_id", t->type);
265			jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen);
266			jsonw_name(w, "params");
267			jsonw_start_array(w);
268		} else {
269			printf(" ret_type_id=%u vlen=%u", t->type, vlen);
270		}
271		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, p++) {
272			const char *name = btf_str(btf, p->name_off);
273
274			if (json_output) {
275				jsonw_start_object(w);
276				jsonw_string_field(w, "name", name);
277				jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", p->type);
278				jsonw_end_object(w);
279			} else {
280				printf("\n\t'%s' type_id=%u", name, p->type);
281			}
282		}
283		if (json_output)
284			jsonw_end_array(w);
285		break;
286	}
287	case BTF_KIND_VAR: {
288		const struct btf_var *v = (const void *)(t + 1);
289		const char *linkage;
290
291		linkage = btf_var_linkage_str(v->linkage);
292
293		if (json_output) {
294			jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", t->type);
295			jsonw_string_field(w, "linkage", linkage);
296		} else {
297			printf(" type_id=%u, linkage=%s", t->type, linkage);
298		}
299		break;
300	}
301	case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: {
302		const struct btf_var_secinfo *v = (const void *)(t+1);
303		__u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
304		int i;
305
306		if (json_output) {
307			jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size);
308			jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen);
309			jsonw_name(w, "vars");
310			jsonw_start_array(w);
311		} else {
312			printf(" size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, vlen);
313		}
314		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, v++) {
315			if (json_output) {
316				jsonw_start_object(w);
317				jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", v->type);
318				jsonw_uint_field(w, "offset", v->offset);
319				jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", v->size);
320				jsonw_end_object(w);
321			} else {
322				printf("\n\ttype_id=%u offset=%u size=%u",
323				       v->type, v->offset, v->size);
324			}
325		}
326		if (json_output)
327			jsonw_end_array(w);
328		break;
329	}
330	default:
331		break;
332	}
333
334	if (json_output)
335		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
336	else
337		printf("\n");
338
339	return 0;
340}
341
342static int dump_btf_raw(const struct btf *btf,
343			__u32 *root_type_ids, int root_type_cnt)
344{
345	const struct btf_type *t;
346	int i;
347
348	if (json_output) {
349		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
350		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "types");
351		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
352	}
353
354	if (root_type_cnt) {
355		for (i = 0; i < root_type_cnt; i++) {
356			t = btf__type_by_id(btf, root_type_ids[i]);
357			dump_btf_type(btf, root_type_ids[i], t);
358		}
359	} else {
360		int cnt = btf__get_nr_types(btf);
361
362		for (i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) {
363			t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
364			dump_btf_type(btf, i, t);
365		}
366	}
367
368	if (json_output) {
369		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
370		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
371	}
372	return 0;
373}
374
375static void __printf(2, 0) btf_dump_printf(void *ctx,
376					   const char *fmt, va_list args)
377{
378	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
379}
380
381static int dump_btf_c(const struct btf *btf,
382		      __u32 *root_type_ids, int root_type_cnt)
383{
384	struct btf_dump *d;
385	int err = 0, i;
386
387	d = btf_dump__new(btf, NULL, NULL, btf_dump_printf);
388	if (IS_ERR(d))
389		return PTR_ERR(d);
390
391	printf("#ifndef __VMLINUX_H__\n");
392	printf("#define __VMLINUX_H__\n");
393	printf("\n");
394	printf("#ifndef BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX\n");
395	printf("#pragma clang attribute push (__attribute__((preserve_access_index)), apply_to = record)\n");
396	printf("#endif\n\n");
397
398	if (root_type_cnt) {
399		for (i = 0; i < root_type_cnt; i++) {
400			err = btf_dump__dump_type(d, root_type_ids[i]);
401			if (err)
402				goto done;
403		}
404	} else {
405		int cnt = btf__get_nr_types(btf);
406
407		for (i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) {
408			err = btf_dump__dump_type(d, i);
409			if (err)
410				goto done;
411		}
412	}
413
414	printf("#ifndef BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX\n");
415	printf("#pragma clang attribute pop\n");
416	printf("#endif\n");
417	printf("\n");
418	printf("#endif /* __VMLINUX_H__ */\n");
419
420done:
421	btf_dump__free(d);
422	return err;
423}
424
425static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
426{
427	struct btf *btf = NULL;
428	__u32 root_type_ids[2];
429	int root_type_cnt = 0;
430	bool dump_c = false;
431	__u32 btf_id = -1;
432	const char *src;
433	int fd = -1;
434	int err;
435
436	if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
437		usage();
438		return -1;
439	}
440	src = GET_ARG();
441
442	if (is_prefix(src, "map")) {
443		struct bpf_map_info info = {};
444		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
445
446		if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
447			usage();
448			return -1;
449		}
450
451		fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
452		if (fd < 0)
453			return -1;
454
455		btf_id = info.btf_id;
456		if (argc && is_prefix(*argv, "key")) {
457			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_key_type_id;
458			NEXT_ARG();
459		} else if (argc && is_prefix(*argv, "value")) {
460			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_value_type_id;
461			NEXT_ARG();
462		} else if (argc && is_prefix(*argv, "all")) {
463			NEXT_ARG();
464		} else if (argc && is_prefix(*argv, "kv")) {
465			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_key_type_id;
466			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_value_type_id;
467			NEXT_ARG();
468		} else {
469			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_key_type_id;
470			root_type_ids[root_type_cnt++] = info.btf_value_type_id;
471		}
472	} else if (is_prefix(src, "prog")) {
473		struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
474		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
475
476		if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) {
477			usage();
478			return -1;
479		}
480
481		fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
482		if (fd < 0)
483			return -1;
484
485		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
486		if (err) {
487			p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
488			goto done;
489		}
490
491		btf_id = info.btf_id;
492	} else if (is_prefix(src, "id")) {
493		char *endptr;
494
495		btf_id = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
496		if (*endptr) {
497			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", *argv);
498			return -1;
499		}
500		NEXT_ARG();
501	} else if (is_prefix(src, "file")) {
502		btf = btf__parse(*argv, NULL);
503		if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
504			err = -PTR_ERR(btf);
505			btf = NULL;
506			p_err("failed to load BTF from %s: %s",
507			      *argv, strerror(err));
508			goto done;
509		}
510		NEXT_ARG();
511	} else {
512		err = -1;
513		p_err("unrecognized BTF source specifier: '%s'", src);
514		goto done;
515	}
516
517	while (argc) {
518		if (is_prefix(*argv, "format")) {
519			NEXT_ARG();
520			if (argc < 1) {
521				p_err("expecting value for 'format' option\n");
522				goto done;
523			}
524			if (strcmp(*argv, "c") == 0) {
525				dump_c = true;
526			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "raw") == 0) {
527				dump_c = false;
528			} else {
529				p_err("unrecognized format specifier: '%s', possible values: raw, c",
530				      *argv);
531				goto done;
532			}
533			NEXT_ARG();
534		} else {
535			p_err("unrecognized option: '%s'", *argv);
536			goto done;
537		}
538	}
539
540	if (!btf) {
541		err = btf__get_from_id(btf_id, &btf);
542		if (err) {
543			p_err("get btf by id (%u): %s", btf_id, strerror(err));
544			goto done;
545		}
546		if (!btf) {
547			err = -ENOENT;
548			p_err("can't find btf with ID (%u)", btf_id);
549			goto done;
550		}
551	}
552
553	if (dump_c) {
554		if (json_output) {
555			p_err("JSON output for C-syntax dump is not supported");
556			err = -ENOTSUP;
557			goto done;
558		}
559		err = dump_btf_c(btf, root_type_ids, root_type_cnt);
560	} else {
561		err = dump_btf_raw(btf, root_type_ids, root_type_cnt);
562	}
563
564done:
565	close(fd);
566	btf__free(btf);
567	return err;
568}
569
570static int btf_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
571{
572	unsigned int id;
573	char *endptr;
574	int fd;
575
576	if (!is_prefix(*argv[0], "id")) {
577		p_err("expected 'id', got: '%s'?", **argv);
578		return -1;
579	}
580	NEXT_ARGP();
581
582	id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
583	if (*endptr) {
584		p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
585		return -1;
586	}
587	NEXT_ARGP();
588
589	fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
590	if (fd < 0)
591		p_err("can't get BTF object by id (%u): %s",
592		      id, strerror(errno));
593
594	return fd;
595}
596
597static void delete_btf_table(struct btf_attach_table *tab)
598{
599	struct btf_attach_point *obj;
600	struct hlist_node *tmp;
601
602	unsigned int bkt;
603
604	hash_for_each_safe(tab->table, bkt, tmp, obj, hash) {
605		hash_del(&obj->hash);
606		free(obj);
607	}
608}
609
610static int
611build_btf_type_table(struct btf_attach_table *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type,
612		     void *info, __u32 *len)
613{
614	static const char * const names[] = {
615		[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN]	= "unknown",
616		[BPF_OBJ_PROG]		= "prog",
617		[BPF_OBJ_MAP]		= "map",
618	};
619	struct btf_attach_point *obj_node;
620	__u32 btf_id, id = 0;
621	int err;
622	int fd;
623
624	while (true) {
625		switch (type) {
626		case BPF_OBJ_PROG:
627			err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
628			break;
629		case BPF_OBJ_MAP:
630			err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
631			break;
632		default:
633			err = -1;
634			p_err("unexpected object type: %d", type);
635			goto err_free;
636		}
637		if (err) {
638			if (errno == ENOENT) {
639				err = 0;
640				break;
641			}
642			p_err("can't get next %s: %s%s", names[type],
643			      strerror(errno),
644			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
645			goto err_free;
646		}
647
648		switch (type) {
649		case BPF_OBJ_PROG:
650			fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
651			break;
652		case BPF_OBJ_MAP:
653			fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
654			break;
655		default:
656			err = -1;
657			p_err("unexpected object type: %d", type);
658			goto err_free;
659		}
660		if (fd < 0) {
661			if (errno == ENOENT)
662				continue;
663			p_err("can't get %s by id (%u): %s", names[type], id,
664			      strerror(errno));
665			err = -1;
666			goto err_free;
667		}
668
669		memset(info, 0, *len);
670		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, len);
671		close(fd);
672		if (err) {
673			p_err("can't get %s info: %s", names[type],
674			      strerror(errno));
675			goto err_free;
676		}
677
678		switch (type) {
679		case BPF_OBJ_PROG:
680			btf_id = ((struct bpf_prog_info *)info)->btf_id;
681			break;
682		case BPF_OBJ_MAP:
683			btf_id = ((struct bpf_map_info *)info)->btf_id;
684			break;
685		default:
686			err = -1;
687			p_err("unexpected object type: %d", type);
688			goto err_free;
689		}
690		if (!btf_id)
691			continue;
692
693		obj_node = calloc(1, sizeof(*obj_node));
694		if (!obj_node) {
695			p_err("failed to allocate memory: %s", strerror(errno));
696			goto err_free;
697		}
698
699		obj_node->obj_id = id;
700		obj_node->btf_id = btf_id;
701		hash_add(tab->table, &obj_node->hash, obj_node->btf_id);
702	}
703
704	return 0;
705
706err_free:
707	delete_btf_table(tab);
708	return err;
709}
710
711static int
712build_btf_tables(struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table,
713		 struct btf_attach_table *btf_map_table)
714{
715	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
716	__u32 prog_len = sizeof(prog_info);
717	struct bpf_map_info map_info;
718	__u32 map_len = sizeof(map_info);
719	int err = 0;
720
721	err = build_btf_type_table(btf_prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG, &prog_info,
722				   &prog_len);
723	if (err)
724		return err;
725
726	err = build_btf_type_table(btf_map_table, BPF_OBJ_MAP, &map_info,
727				   &map_len);
728	if (err) {
729		delete_btf_table(btf_prog_table);
730		return err;
731	}
732
733	return 0;
734}
735
736static void
737show_btf_plain(struct bpf_btf_info *info, int fd,
738	       struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table,
739	       struct btf_attach_table *btf_map_table)
740{
741	struct btf_attach_point *obj;
742	int n;
743
744	printf("%u: ", info->id);
745	printf("size %uB", info->btf_size);
746
747	n = 0;
748	hash_for_each_possible(btf_prog_table->table, obj, hash, info->id) {
749		if (obj->btf_id == info->id)
750			printf("%s%u", n++ == 0 ? "  prog_ids " : ",",
751			       obj->obj_id);
752	}
753
754	n = 0;
755	hash_for_each_possible(btf_map_table->table, obj, hash, info->id) {
756		if (obj->btf_id == info->id)
757			printf("%s%u", n++ == 0 ? "  map_ids " : ",",
758			       obj->obj_id);
759	}
760	emit_obj_refs_plain(&refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
761
762	printf("\n");
763}
764
765static void
766show_btf_json(struct bpf_btf_info *info, int fd,
767	      struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table,
768	      struct btf_attach_table *btf_map_table)
769{
770	struct btf_attach_point *obj;
771
772	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* btf object */
773	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
774	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "size", info->btf_size);
775
776	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "prog_ids");
777	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* prog_ids */
778	hash_for_each_possible(btf_prog_table->table, obj, hash,
779			       info->id) {
780		if (obj->btf_id == info->id)
781			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, obj->obj_id);
782	}
783	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* prog_ids */
784
785	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
786	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* map_ids */
787	hash_for_each_possible(btf_map_table->table, obj, hash,
788			       info->id) {
789		if (obj->btf_id == info->id)
790			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, obj->obj_id);
791	}
792	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* map_ids */
793
794	emit_obj_refs_json(&refs_table, info->id, json_wtr); /* pids */
795
796	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* btf object */
797}
798
799static int
800show_btf(int fd, struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table,
801	 struct btf_attach_table *btf_map_table)
802{
803	struct bpf_btf_info info = {};
804	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
805	int err;
806
807	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
808	if (err) {
809		p_err("can't get BTF object info: %s", strerror(errno));
810		return -1;
811	}
812
813	if (json_output)
814		show_btf_json(&info, fd, btf_prog_table, btf_map_table);
815	else
816		show_btf_plain(&info, fd, btf_prog_table, btf_map_table);
817
818	return 0;
819}
820
821static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
822{
823	struct btf_attach_table btf_prog_table;
824	struct btf_attach_table btf_map_table;
825	int err, fd = -1;
826	__u32 id = 0;
827
828	if (argc == 2) {
829		fd = btf_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
830		if (fd < 0)
831			return -1;
832	}
833
834	if (argc) {
835		if (fd >= 0)
836			close(fd);
837		return BAD_ARG();
838	}
839
840	hash_init(btf_prog_table.table);
841	hash_init(btf_map_table.table);
842	err = build_btf_tables(&btf_prog_table, &btf_map_table);
843	if (err) {
844		if (fd >= 0)
845			close(fd);
846		return err;
847	}
848	build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_BTF);
849
850	if (fd >= 0) {
851		err = show_btf(fd, &btf_prog_table, &btf_map_table);
852		close(fd);
853		goto exit_free;
854	}
855
856	if (json_output)
857		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
858
859	while (true) {
860		err = bpf_btf_get_next_id(id, &id);
861		if (err) {
862			if (errno == ENOENT) {
863				err = 0;
864				break;
865			}
866			p_err("can't get next BTF object: %s%s",
867			      strerror(errno),
868			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
869			err = -1;
870			break;
871		}
872
873		fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
874		if (fd < 0) {
875			if (errno == ENOENT)
876				continue;
877			p_err("can't get BTF object by id (%u): %s",
878			      id, strerror(errno));
879			err = -1;
880			break;
881		}
882
883		err = show_btf(fd, &btf_prog_table, &btf_map_table);
884		close(fd);
885		if (err)
886			break;
887	}
888
889	if (json_output)
890		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
891
892exit_free:
893	delete_btf_table(&btf_prog_table);
894	delete_btf_table(&btf_map_table);
895	delete_obj_refs_table(&refs_table);
896
897	return err;
898}
899
900static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
901{
902	if (json_output) {
903		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
904		return 0;
905	}
906
907	fprintf(stderr,
908		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [id BTF_ID]\n"
909		"       %1$s %2$s dump BTF_SRC [format FORMAT]\n"
910		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
911		"\n"
912		"       BTF_SRC := { id BTF_ID | prog PROG | map MAP [{key | value | kv | all}] | file FILE }\n"
913		"       FORMAT  := { raw | c }\n"
914		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
915		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
916		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
917		"",
918		bin_name, "btf");
919
920	return 0;
921}
922
923static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
924	{ "show",	do_show },
925	{ "list",	do_show },
926	{ "help",	do_help },
927	{ "dump",	do_dump },
928	{ 0 }
929};
930
931int do_btf(int argc, char **argv)
932{
933	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
934}