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v4.10.11
 
  1/*
  2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc.
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
  6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7 *
  8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 11 * General Public License for more details.
 12 *
 13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 15 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 16 * 02110-1301, USA
 17 */
 18
 19#include "flow.h"
 20#include "datapath.h"
 21#include "flow_netlink.h"
 22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 24#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 25#include <linux/if_ether.h>
 26#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
 27#include <net/llc_pdu.h>
 28#include <linux/kernel.h>
 29#include <linux/jhash.h>
 30#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 31#include <linux/llc.h>
 32#include <linux/module.h>
 33#include <linux/in.h>
 34#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 35#include <linux/cpumask.h>
 36#include <linux/if_arp.h>
 37#include <linux/ip.h>
 38#include <linux/ipv6.h>
 39#include <linux/sctp.h>
 40#include <linux/tcp.h>
 41#include <linux/udp.h>
 42#include <linux/icmp.h>
 43#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
 44#include <linux/rculist.h>
 
 45#include <net/ip.h>
 46#include <net/ipv6.h>
 47#include <net/ndisc.h>
 48
 49#define TBL_MIN_BUCKETS		1024
 
 50#define REHASH_INTERVAL		(10 * 60 * HZ)
 51
 
 
 
 
 52static struct kmem_cache *flow_cache;
 53struct kmem_cache *flow_stats_cache __read_mostly;
 54
 55static u16 range_n_bytes(const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
 56{
 57	return range->end - range->start;
 58}
 59
 60void ovs_flow_mask_key(struct sw_flow_key *dst, const struct sw_flow_key *src,
 61		       bool full, const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
 62{
 63	int start = full ? 0 : mask->range.start;
 64	int len = full ? sizeof *dst : range_n_bytes(&mask->range);
 65	const long *m = (const long *)((const u8 *)&mask->key + start);
 66	const long *s = (const long *)((const u8 *)src + start);
 67	long *d = (long *)((u8 *)dst + start);
 68	int i;
 69
 70	/* If 'full' is true then all of 'dst' is fully initialized. Otherwise,
 71	 * if 'full' is false the memory outside of the 'mask->range' is left
 72	 * uninitialized. This can be used as an optimization when further
 73	 * operations on 'dst' only use contents within 'mask->range'.
 74	 */
 75	for (i = 0; i < len; i += sizeof(long))
 76		*d++ = *s++ & *m++;
 77}
 78
 79struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_alloc(void)
 80{
 81	struct sw_flow *flow;
 82	struct flow_stats *stats;
 83
 84	flow = kmem_cache_zalloc(flow_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 85	if (!flow)
 86		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 87
 88	flow->stats_last_writer = -1;
 89
 90	/* Initialize the default stat node. */
 91	stats = kmem_cache_alloc_node(flow_stats_cache,
 92				      GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 93				      node_online(0) ? 0 : NUMA_NO_NODE);
 94	if (!stats)
 95		goto err;
 96
 97	spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
 98
 99	RCU_INIT_POINTER(flow->stats[0], stats);
100
 
 
101	return flow;
102err:
103	kmem_cache_free(flow_cache, flow);
104	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
105}
106
107int ovs_flow_tbl_count(const struct flow_table *table)
108{
109	return table->count;
110}
111
112static struct flex_array *alloc_buckets(unsigned int n_buckets)
113{
114	struct flex_array *buckets;
115	int i, err;
116
117	buckets = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head),
118				   n_buckets, GFP_KERNEL);
119	if (!buckets)
120		return NULL;
121
122	err = flex_array_prealloc(buckets, 0, n_buckets, GFP_KERNEL);
123	if (err) {
124		flex_array_free(buckets);
125		return NULL;
126	}
127
128	for (i = 0; i < n_buckets; i++)
129		INIT_HLIST_HEAD((struct hlist_head *)
130					flex_array_get(buckets, i));
131
132	return buckets;
133}
134
135static void flow_free(struct sw_flow *flow)
136{
137	int cpu;
138
139	if (ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id))
140		kfree(flow->id.unmasked_key);
141	if (flow->sf_acts)
142		ovs_nla_free_flow_actions((struct sw_flow_actions __force *)flow->sf_acts);
143	/* We open code this to make sure cpu 0 is always considered */
144	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_possible_mask))
145		if (flow->stats[cpu])
146			kmem_cache_free(flow_stats_cache,
147					(struct flow_stats __force *)flow->stats[cpu]);
148	kmem_cache_free(flow_cache, flow);
149}
150
151static void rcu_free_flow_callback(struct rcu_head *rcu)
152{
153	struct sw_flow *flow = container_of(rcu, struct sw_flow, rcu);
154
155	flow_free(flow);
156}
157
158void ovs_flow_free(struct sw_flow *flow, bool deferred)
159{
160	if (!flow)
161		return;
162
163	if (deferred)
164		call_rcu(&flow->rcu, rcu_free_flow_callback);
165	else
166		flow_free(flow);
167}
168
169static void free_buckets(struct flex_array *buckets)
170{
171	flex_array_free(buckets);
172}
173
174
175static void __table_instance_destroy(struct table_instance *ti)
176{
177	free_buckets(ti->buckets);
178	kfree(ti);
179}
180
181static struct table_instance *table_instance_alloc(int new_size)
182{
183	struct table_instance *ti = kmalloc(sizeof(*ti), GFP_KERNEL);
 
184
185	if (!ti)
186		return NULL;
187
188	ti->buckets = alloc_buckets(new_size);
189
190	if (!ti->buckets) {
191		kfree(ti);
192		return NULL;
193	}
 
 
 
 
194	ti->n_buckets = new_size;
195	ti->node_ver = 0;
196	ti->keep_flows = false;
197	get_random_bytes(&ti->hash_seed, sizeof(u32));
198
199	return ti;
200}
201
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
202int ovs_flow_tbl_init(struct flow_table *table)
203{
204	struct table_instance *ti, *ufid_ti;
 
 
205
206	ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
 
 
207
 
 
 
 
 
208	if (!ti)
209		return -ENOMEM;
210
211	ufid_ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
212	if (!ufid_ti)
213		goto free_ti;
214
215	rcu_assign_pointer(table->ti, ti);
216	rcu_assign_pointer(table->ufid_ti, ufid_ti);
217	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table->mask_list);
 
218	table->last_rehash = jiffies;
219	table->count = 0;
220	table->ufid_count = 0;
221	return 0;
222
223free_ti:
224	__table_instance_destroy(ti);
 
 
 
 
225	return -ENOMEM;
226}
227
228static void flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
229{
230	struct table_instance *ti = container_of(rcu, struct table_instance, rcu);
231
232	__table_instance_destroy(ti);
233}
234
235static void table_instance_destroy(struct table_instance *ti,
236				   struct table_instance *ufid_ti,
237				   bool deferred)
 
 
238{
239	int i;
 
 
240
241	if (!ti)
242		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
243
244	BUG_ON(!ufid_ti);
245	if (ti->keep_flows)
246		goto skip_flows;
247
248	for (i = 0; i < ti->n_buckets; i++) {
249		struct sw_flow *flow;
250		struct hlist_head *head = flex_array_get(ti->buckets, i);
251		struct hlist_node *n;
252		int ver = ti->node_ver;
253		int ufid_ver = ufid_ti->node_ver;
254
255		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(flow, n, head, flow_table.node[ver]) {
256			hlist_del_rcu(&flow->flow_table.node[ver]);
257			if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id))
258				hlist_del_rcu(&flow->ufid_table.node[ufid_ver]);
259			ovs_flow_free(flow, deferred);
 
260		}
261	}
 
262
263skip_flows:
264	if (deferred) {
265		call_rcu(&ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
266		call_rcu(&ufid_ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
267	} else {
268		__table_instance_destroy(ti);
269		__table_instance_destroy(ufid_ti);
270	}
271}
272
273/* No need for locking this function is called from RCU callback or
274 * error path.
275 */
276void ovs_flow_tbl_destroy(struct flow_table *table)
277{
278	struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_raw(table->ti);
279	struct table_instance *ufid_ti = rcu_dereference_raw(table->ufid_ti);
 
 
280
281	table_instance_destroy(ti, ufid_ti, false);
 
 
282}
283
284struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_dump_next(struct table_instance *ti,
285				       u32 *bucket, u32 *last)
286{
287	struct sw_flow *flow;
288	struct hlist_head *head;
289	int ver;
290	int i;
291
292	ver = ti->node_ver;
293	while (*bucket < ti->n_buckets) {
294		i = 0;
295		head = flex_array_get(ti->buckets, *bucket);
296		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head, flow_table.node[ver]) {
297			if (i < *last) {
298				i++;
299				continue;
300			}
301			*last = i + 1;
302			return flow;
303		}
304		(*bucket)++;
305		*last = 0;
306	}
307
308	return NULL;
309}
310
311static struct hlist_head *find_bucket(struct table_instance *ti, u32 hash)
312{
313	hash = jhash_1word(hash, ti->hash_seed);
314	return flex_array_get(ti->buckets,
315				(hash & (ti->n_buckets - 1)));
316}
317
318static void table_instance_insert(struct table_instance *ti,
319				  struct sw_flow *flow)
320{
321	struct hlist_head *head;
322
323	head = find_bucket(ti, flow->flow_table.hash);
324	hlist_add_head_rcu(&flow->flow_table.node[ti->node_ver], head);
325}
326
327static void ufid_table_instance_insert(struct table_instance *ti,
328				       struct sw_flow *flow)
329{
330	struct hlist_head *head;
331
332	head = find_bucket(ti, flow->ufid_table.hash);
333	hlist_add_head_rcu(&flow->ufid_table.node[ti->node_ver], head);
334}
335
336static void flow_table_copy_flows(struct table_instance *old,
337				  struct table_instance *new, bool ufid)
338{
339	int old_ver;
340	int i;
341
342	old_ver = old->node_ver;
343	new->node_ver = !old_ver;
344
345	/* Insert in new table. */
346	for (i = 0; i < old->n_buckets; i++) {
347		struct sw_flow *flow;
348		struct hlist_head *head;
349
350		head = flex_array_get(old->buckets, i);
351
352		if (ufid)
353			hlist_for_each_entry(flow, head,
354					     ufid_table.node[old_ver])
 
355				ufid_table_instance_insert(new, flow);
356		else
357			hlist_for_each_entry(flow, head,
358					     flow_table.node[old_ver])
 
359				table_instance_insert(new, flow);
360	}
361
362	old->keep_flows = true;
363}
364
365static struct table_instance *table_instance_rehash(struct table_instance *ti,
366						    int n_buckets, bool ufid)
367{
368	struct table_instance *new_ti;
369
370	new_ti = table_instance_alloc(n_buckets);
371	if (!new_ti)
372		return NULL;
373
374	flow_table_copy_flows(ti, new_ti, ufid);
375
376	return new_ti;
377}
378
379int ovs_flow_tbl_flush(struct flow_table *flow_table)
380{
381	struct table_instance *old_ti, *new_ti;
382	struct table_instance *old_ufid_ti, *new_ufid_ti;
383
384	new_ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
385	if (!new_ti)
386		return -ENOMEM;
387	new_ufid_ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
388	if (!new_ufid_ti)
389		goto err_free_ti;
390
391	old_ti = ovsl_dereference(flow_table->ti);
392	old_ufid_ti = ovsl_dereference(flow_table->ufid_ti);
393
394	rcu_assign_pointer(flow_table->ti, new_ti);
395	rcu_assign_pointer(flow_table->ufid_ti, new_ufid_ti);
396	flow_table->last_rehash = jiffies;
397	flow_table->count = 0;
398	flow_table->ufid_count = 0;
399
400	table_instance_destroy(old_ti, old_ufid_ti, true);
 
401	return 0;
402
403err_free_ti:
404	__table_instance_destroy(new_ti);
405	return -ENOMEM;
406}
407
408static u32 flow_hash(const struct sw_flow_key *key,
409		     const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
410{
411	int key_start = range->start;
412	int key_end = range->end;
413	const u32 *hash_key = (const u32 *)((const u8 *)key + key_start);
414	int hash_u32s = (key_end - key_start) >> 2;
415
416	/* Make sure number of hash bytes are multiple of u32. */
417	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(long) % sizeof(u32));
418
419	return jhash2(hash_key, hash_u32s, 0);
420}
421
422static int flow_key_start(const struct sw_flow_key *key)
423{
424	if (key->tun_proto)
425		return 0;
426	else
427		return rounddown(offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, phy),
428					  sizeof(long));
429}
430
431static bool cmp_key(const struct sw_flow_key *key1,
432		    const struct sw_flow_key *key2,
433		    int key_start, int key_end)
434{
435	const long *cp1 = (const long *)((const u8 *)key1 + key_start);
436	const long *cp2 = (const long *)((const u8 *)key2 + key_start);
437	long diffs = 0;
438	int i;
439
440	for (i = key_start; i < key_end;  i += sizeof(long))
441		diffs |= *cp1++ ^ *cp2++;
442
443	return diffs == 0;
444}
445
446static bool flow_cmp_masked_key(const struct sw_flow *flow,
447				const struct sw_flow_key *key,
448				const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
449{
450	return cmp_key(&flow->key, key, range->start, range->end);
451}
452
453static bool ovs_flow_cmp_unmasked_key(const struct sw_flow *flow,
454				      const struct sw_flow_match *match)
455{
456	struct sw_flow_key *key = match->key;
457	int key_start = flow_key_start(key);
458	int key_end = match->range.end;
459
460	BUG_ON(ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id));
461	return cmp_key(flow->id.unmasked_key, key, key_start, key_end);
462}
463
464static struct sw_flow *masked_flow_lookup(struct table_instance *ti,
465					  const struct sw_flow_key *unmasked,
466					  const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
 
467{
468	struct sw_flow *flow;
469	struct hlist_head *head;
470	u32 hash;
471	struct sw_flow_key masked_key;
472
473	ovs_flow_mask_key(&masked_key, unmasked, false, mask);
474	hash = flow_hash(&masked_key, &mask->range);
475	head = find_bucket(ti, hash);
476	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head, flow_table.node[ti->node_ver]) {
 
 
 
477		if (flow->mask == mask && flow->flow_table.hash == hash &&
478		    flow_cmp_masked_key(flow, &masked_key, &mask->range))
479			return flow;
480	}
481	return NULL;
482}
483
484struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_stats(struct flow_table *tbl,
485				    const struct sw_flow_key *key,
486				    u32 *n_mask_hit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
487{
488	struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
 
489	struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
490	struct sw_flow *flow;
 
 
491
492	*n_mask_hit = 0;
493	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mask, &tbl->mask_list, list) {
494		(*n_mask_hit)++;
495		flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask);
496		if (flow)  /* Found */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
497			return flow;
 
 
 
 
 
 
498	}
499	return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
500}
501
502struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
503				    const struct sw_flow_key *key)
504{
 
 
505	u32 __always_unused n_mask_hit;
 
 
506
507	return ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_stats(tbl, key, &n_mask_hit);
508}
509
510struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(struct flow_table *tbl,
511					  const struct sw_flow_match *match)
512{
513	struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
514	struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
515	struct sw_flow *flow;
516
517	/* Always called under ovs-mutex. */
518	list_for_each_entry(mask, &tbl->mask_list, list) {
519		flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, match->key, mask);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
520		if (flow && ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id) &&
521		    ovs_flow_cmp_unmasked_key(flow, match))
522			return flow;
 
523	}
 
524	return NULL;
525}
526
527static u32 ufid_hash(const struct sw_flow_id *sfid)
528{
529	return jhash(sfid->ufid, sfid->ufid_len, 0);
530}
531
532static bool ovs_flow_cmp_ufid(const struct sw_flow *flow,
533			      const struct sw_flow_id *sfid)
534{
535	if (flow->id.ufid_len != sfid->ufid_len)
536		return false;
537
538	return !memcmp(flow->id.ufid, sfid->ufid, sfid->ufid_len);
539}
540
541bool ovs_flow_cmp(const struct sw_flow *flow, const struct sw_flow_match *match)
542{
543	if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id))
544		return flow_cmp_masked_key(flow, match->key, &match->range);
545
546	return ovs_flow_cmp_unmasked_key(flow, match);
547}
548
549struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_ufid(struct flow_table *tbl,
550					 const struct sw_flow_id *ufid)
551{
552	struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ufid_ti);
553	struct sw_flow *flow;
554	struct hlist_head *head;
555	u32 hash;
556
557	hash = ufid_hash(ufid);
558	head = find_bucket(ti, hash);
559	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head, ufid_table.node[ti->node_ver]) {
 
560		if (flow->ufid_table.hash == hash &&
561		    ovs_flow_cmp_ufid(flow, ufid))
562			return flow;
563	}
564	return NULL;
565}
566
567int ovs_flow_tbl_num_masks(const struct flow_table *table)
568{
569	struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
570	int num = 0;
 
571
572	list_for_each_entry(mask, &table->mask_list, list)
573		num++;
 
574
575	return num;
576}
577
578static struct table_instance *table_instance_expand(struct table_instance *ti,
579						    bool ufid)
580{
581	return table_instance_rehash(ti, ti->n_buckets * 2, ufid);
582}
583
584/* Remove 'mask' from the mask list, if it is not needed any more. */
585static void flow_mask_remove(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
586{
587	if (mask) {
588		/* ovs-lock is required to protect mask-refcount and
589		 * mask list.
590		 */
591		ASSERT_OVSL();
592		BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);
593		mask->ref_count--;
594
595		if (!mask->ref_count) {
596			list_del_rcu(&mask->list);
597			kfree_rcu(mask, rcu);
598		}
599	}
600}
601
602/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
603void ovs_flow_tbl_remove(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow)
604{
605	struct table_instance *ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ti);
606	struct table_instance *ufid_ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ufid_ti);
607
608	BUG_ON(table->count == 0);
609	hlist_del_rcu(&flow->flow_table.node[ti->node_ver]);
610	table->count--;
611	if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id)) {
612		hlist_del_rcu(&flow->ufid_table.node[ufid_ti->node_ver]);
613		table->ufid_count--;
614	}
615
616	/* RCU delete the mask. 'flow->mask' is not NULLed, as it should be
617	 * accessible as long as the RCU read lock is held.
618	 */
619	flow_mask_remove(table, flow->mask);
620}
621
622static struct sw_flow_mask *mask_alloc(void)
623{
624	struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
625
626	mask = kmalloc(sizeof(*mask), GFP_KERNEL);
627	if (mask)
628		mask->ref_count = 1;
629
630	return mask;
631}
632
633static bool mask_equal(const struct sw_flow_mask *a,
634		       const struct sw_flow_mask *b)
635{
636	const u8 *a_ = (const u8 *)&a->key + a->range.start;
637	const u8 *b_ = (const u8 *)&b->key + b->range.start;
638
639	return  (a->range.end == b->range.end)
640		&& (a->range.start == b->range.start)
641		&& (memcmp(a_, b_, range_n_bytes(&a->range)) == 0);
642}
643
644static struct sw_flow_mask *flow_mask_find(const struct flow_table *tbl,
645					   const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
646{
647	struct list_head *ml;
 
648
649	list_for_each(ml, &tbl->mask_list) {
650		struct sw_flow_mask *m;
651		m = container_of(ml, struct sw_flow_mask, list);
652		if (mask_equal(mask, m))
653			return m;
 
 
654	}
655
656	return NULL;
657}
658
659/* Add 'mask' into the mask list, if it is not already there. */
660static int flow_mask_insert(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow *flow,
661			    const struct sw_flow_mask *new)
662{
663	struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
 
664	mask = flow_mask_find(tbl, new);
665	if (!mask) {
666		/* Allocate a new mask if none exsits. */
667		mask = mask_alloc();
668		if (!mask)
669			return -ENOMEM;
670		mask->key = new->key;
671		mask->range = new->range;
672		list_add_rcu(&mask->list, &tbl->mask_list);
 
 
 
 
 
673	} else {
674		BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);
675		mask->ref_count++;
676	}
677
678	flow->mask = mask;
679	return 0;
680}
681
682/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
683static void flow_key_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow)
684{
685	struct table_instance *new_ti = NULL;
686	struct table_instance *ti;
687
688	flow->flow_table.hash = flow_hash(&flow->key, &flow->mask->range);
689	ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ti);
690	table_instance_insert(ti, flow);
691	table->count++;
692
693	/* Expand table, if necessary, to make room. */
694	if (table->count > ti->n_buckets)
695		new_ti = table_instance_expand(ti, false);
696	else if (time_after(jiffies, table->last_rehash + REHASH_INTERVAL))
697		new_ti = table_instance_rehash(ti, ti->n_buckets, false);
698
699	if (new_ti) {
700		rcu_assign_pointer(table->ti, new_ti);
701		call_rcu(&ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
702		table->last_rehash = jiffies;
703	}
704}
705
706/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
707static void flow_ufid_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow)
708{
709	struct table_instance *ti;
710
711	flow->ufid_table.hash = ufid_hash(&flow->id);
712	ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ufid_ti);
713	ufid_table_instance_insert(ti, flow);
714	table->ufid_count++;
715
716	/* Expand table, if necessary, to make room. */
717	if (table->ufid_count > ti->n_buckets) {
718		struct table_instance *new_ti;
719
720		new_ti = table_instance_expand(ti, true);
721		if (new_ti) {
722			rcu_assign_pointer(table->ufid_ti, new_ti);
723			call_rcu(&ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
724		}
725	}
726}
727
728/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
729int ovs_flow_tbl_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow,
730			const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
731{
732	int err;
733
734	err = flow_mask_insert(table, flow, mask);
735	if (err)
736		return err;
737	flow_key_insert(table, flow);
738	if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id))
739		flow_ufid_insert(table, flow);
740
741	return 0;
742}
743
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
744/* Initializes the flow module.
745 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code. */
746int ovs_flow_init(void)
747{
748	BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct sw_flow_key) % __alignof__(long));
749	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sw_flow_key) % sizeof(long));
750
751	flow_cache = kmem_cache_create("sw_flow", sizeof(struct sw_flow)
752				       + (nr_cpu_ids
753					  * sizeof(struct flow_stats *)),
754				       0, 0, NULL);
755	if (flow_cache == NULL)
756		return -ENOMEM;
757
758	flow_stats_cache
759		= kmem_cache_create("sw_flow_stats", sizeof(struct flow_stats),
760				    0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
761	if (flow_stats_cache == NULL) {
762		kmem_cache_destroy(flow_cache);
763		flow_cache = NULL;
764		return -ENOMEM;
765	}
766
767	return 0;
768}
769
770/* Uninitializes the flow module. */
771void ovs_flow_exit(void)
772{
773	kmem_cache_destroy(flow_stats_cache);
774	kmem_cache_destroy(flow_cache);
775}
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   4 */
   5
   6#include "flow.h"
   7#include "datapath.h"
   8#include "flow_netlink.h"
   9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  10#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  11#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  12#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  13#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  14#include <net/llc_pdu.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/jhash.h>
  17#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  18#include <linux/llc.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/in.h>
  21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  22#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  23#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  24#include <linux/ip.h>
  25#include <linux/ipv6.h>
  26#include <linux/sctp.h>
  27#include <linux/tcp.h>
  28#include <linux/udp.h>
  29#include <linux/icmp.h>
  30#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
  31#include <linux/rculist.h>
  32#include <linux/sort.h>
  33#include <net/ip.h>
  34#include <net/ipv6.h>
  35#include <net/ndisc.h>
  36
  37#define TBL_MIN_BUCKETS		1024
  38#define MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN	16
  39#define REHASH_INTERVAL		(10 * 60 * HZ)
  40
  41#define MC_DEFAULT_HASH_ENTRIES	256
  42#define MC_HASH_SHIFT		8
  43#define MC_HASH_SEGS		((sizeof(uint32_t) * 8) / MC_HASH_SHIFT)
  44
  45static struct kmem_cache *flow_cache;
  46struct kmem_cache *flow_stats_cache __read_mostly;
  47
  48static u16 range_n_bytes(const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
  49{
  50	return range->end - range->start;
  51}
  52
  53void ovs_flow_mask_key(struct sw_flow_key *dst, const struct sw_flow_key *src,
  54		       bool full, const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
  55{
  56	int start = full ? 0 : mask->range.start;
  57	int len = full ? sizeof *dst : range_n_bytes(&mask->range);
  58	const long *m = (const long *)((const u8 *)&mask->key + start);
  59	const long *s = (const long *)((const u8 *)src + start);
  60	long *d = (long *)((u8 *)dst + start);
  61	int i;
  62
  63	/* If 'full' is true then all of 'dst' is fully initialized. Otherwise,
  64	 * if 'full' is false the memory outside of the 'mask->range' is left
  65	 * uninitialized. This can be used as an optimization when further
  66	 * operations on 'dst' only use contents within 'mask->range'.
  67	 */
  68	for (i = 0; i < len; i += sizeof(long))
  69		*d++ = *s++ & *m++;
  70}
  71
  72struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_alloc(void)
  73{
  74	struct sw_flow *flow;
  75	struct sw_flow_stats *stats;
  76
  77	flow = kmem_cache_zalloc(flow_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  78	if (!flow)
  79		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  80
  81	flow->stats_last_writer = -1;
  82
  83	/* Initialize the default stat node. */
  84	stats = kmem_cache_alloc_node(flow_stats_cache,
  85				      GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
  86				      node_online(0) ? 0 : NUMA_NO_NODE);
  87	if (!stats)
  88		goto err;
  89
  90	spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
  91
  92	RCU_INIT_POINTER(flow->stats[0], stats);
  93
  94	cpumask_set_cpu(0, &flow->cpu_used_mask);
  95
  96	return flow;
  97err:
  98	kmem_cache_free(flow_cache, flow);
  99	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 100}
 101
 102int ovs_flow_tbl_count(const struct flow_table *table)
 103{
 104	return table->count;
 105}
 106
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 107static void flow_free(struct sw_flow *flow)
 108{
 109	int cpu;
 110
 111	if (ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id))
 112		kfree(flow->id.unmasked_key);
 113	if (flow->sf_acts)
 114		ovs_nla_free_flow_actions((struct sw_flow_actions __force *)flow->sf_acts);
 115	/* We open code this to make sure cpu 0 is always considered */
 116	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &flow->cpu_used_mask))
 117		if (flow->stats[cpu])
 118			kmem_cache_free(flow_stats_cache,
 119					(struct sw_flow_stats __force *)flow->stats[cpu]);
 120	kmem_cache_free(flow_cache, flow);
 121}
 122
 123static void rcu_free_flow_callback(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 124{
 125	struct sw_flow *flow = container_of(rcu, struct sw_flow, rcu);
 126
 127	flow_free(flow);
 128}
 129
 130void ovs_flow_free(struct sw_flow *flow, bool deferred)
 131{
 132	if (!flow)
 133		return;
 134
 135	if (deferred)
 136		call_rcu(&flow->rcu, rcu_free_flow_callback);
 137	else
 138		flow_free(flow);
 139}
 140
 
 
 
 
 
 
 141static void __table_instance_destroy(struct table_instance *ti)
 142{
 143	kvfree(ti->buckets);
 144	kfree(ti);
 145}
 146
 147static struct table_instance *table_instance_alloc(int new_size)
 148{
 149	struct table_instance *ti = kmalloc(sizeof(*ti), GFP_KERNEL);
 150	int i;
 151
 152	if (!ti)
 153		return NULL;
 154
 155	ti->buckets = kvmalloc_array(new_size, sizeof(struct hlist_head),
 156				     GFP_KERNEL);
 157	if (!ti->buckets) {
 158		kfree(ti);
 159		return NULL;
 160	}
 161
 162	for (i = 0; i < new_size; i++)
 163		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ti->buckets[i]);
 164
 165	ti->n_buckets = new_size;
 166	ti->node_ver = 0;
 167	ti->keep_flows = false;
 168	get_random_bytes(&ti->hash_seed, sizeof(u32));
 169
 170	return ti;
 171}
 172
 173static void __mask_array_destroy(struct mask_array *ma)
 174{
 175	free_percpu(ma->masks_usage_cntr);
 176	kfree(ma);
 177}
 178
 179static void mask_array_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 180{
 181	struct mask_array *ma = container_of(rcu, struct mask_array, rcu);
 182
 183	__mask_array_destroy(ma);
 184}
 185
 186static void tbl_mask_array_reset_counters(struct mask_array *ma)
 187{
 188	int i, cpu;
 189
 190	/* As the per CPU counters are not atomic we can not go ahead and
 191	 * reset them from another CPU. To be able to still have an approximate
 192	 * zero based counter we store the value at reset, and subtract it
 193	 * later when processing.
 194	 */
 195	for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++)  {
 196		ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i] = 0;
 197
 198		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 199			u64 *usage_counters = per_cpu_ptr(ma->masks_usage_cntr,
 200							  cpu);
 201			unsigned int start;
 202			u64 counter;
 203
 204			do {
 205				start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&ma->syncp);
 206				counter = usage_counters[i];
 207			} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&ma->syncp, start));
 208
 209			ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i] += counter;
 210		}
 211	}
 212}
 213
 214static struct mask_array *tbl_mask_array_alloc(int size)
 215{
 216	struct mask_array *new;
 217
 218	size = max(MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN, size);
 219	new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mask_array) +
 220		      sizeof(struct sw_flow_mask *) * size +
 221		      sizeof(u64) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
 222	if (!new)
 223		return NULL;
 224
 225	new->masks_usage_zero_cntr = (u64 *)((u8 *)new +
 226					     sizeof(struct mask_array) +
 227					     sizeof(struct sw_flow_mask *) *
 228					     size);
 229
 230	new->masks_usage_cntr = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(u64) * size,
 231					       __alignof__(u64));
 232	if (!new->masks_usage_cntr) {
 233		kfree(new);
 234		return NULL;
 235	}
 236
 237	new->count = 0;
 238	new->max = size;
 239
 240	return new;
 241}
 242
 243static int tbl_mask_array_realloc(struct flow_table *tbl, int size)
 244{
 245	struct mask_array *old;
 246	struct mask_array *new;
 247
 248	new = tbl_mask_array_alloc(size);
 249	if (!new)
 250		return -ENOMEM;
 251
 252	old = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
 253	if (old) {
 254		int i;
 255
 256		for (i = 0; i < old->max; i++) {
 257			if (ovsl_dereference(old->masks[i]))
 258				new->masks[new->count++] = old->masks[i];
 259		}
 260		call_rcu(&old->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
 261	}
 262
 263	rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->mask_array, new);
 264
 265	return 0;
 266}
 267
 268static int tbl_mask_array_add_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
 269				   struct sw_flow_mask *new)
 270{
 271	struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
 272	int err, ma_count = READ_ONCE(ma->count);
 273
 274	if (ma_count >= ma->max) {
 275		err = tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max +
 276					      MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN);
 277		if (err)
 278			return err;
 279
 280		ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
 281	} else {
 282		/* On every add or delete we need to reset the counters so
 283		 * every new mask gets a fair chance of being prioritized.
 284		 */
 285		tbl_mask_array_reset_counters(ma);
 286	}
 287
 288	BUG_ON(ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[ma_count]));
 289
 290	rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[ma_count], new);
 291	WRITE_ONCE(ma->count, ma_count +1);
 292
 293	return 0;
 294}
 295
 296static void tbl_mask_array_del_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
 297				    struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
 298{
 299	struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
 300	int i, ma_count = READ_ONCE(ma->count);
 301
 302	/* Remove the deleted mask pointers from the array */
 303	for (i = 0; i < ma_count; i++) {
 304		if (mask == ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]))
 305			goto found;
 306	}
 307
 308	BUG();
 309	return;
 310
 311found:
 312	WRITE_ONCE(ma->count, ma_count -1);
 313
 314	rcu_assign_pointer(ma->masks[i], ma->masks[ma_count -1]);
 315	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ma->masks[ma_count -1], NULL);
 316
 317	kfree_rcu(mask, rcu);
 318
 319	/* Shrink the mask array if necessary. */
 320	if (ma->max >= (MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN * 2) &&
 321	    ma_count <= (ma->max / 3))
 322		tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max / 2);
 323	else
 324		tbl_mask_array_reset_counters(ma);
 325
 326}
 327
 328/* Remove 'mask' from the mask list, if it is not needed any more. */
 329static void flow_mask_remove(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
 330{
 331	if (mask) {
 332		/* ovs-lock is required to protect mask-refcount and
 333		 * mask list.
 334		 */
 335		ASSERT_OVSL();
 336		BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);
 337		mask->ref_count--;
 338
 339		if (!mask->ref_count)
 340			tbl_mask_array_del_mask(tbl, mask);
 341	}
 342}
 343
 344static void __mask_cache_destroy(struct mask_cache *mc)
 345{
 346	free_percpu(mc->mask_cache);
 347	kfree(mc);
 348}
 349
 350static void mask_cache_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 351{
 352	struct mask_cache *mc = container_of(rcu, struct mask_cache, rcu);
 353
 354	__mask_cache_destroy(mc);
 355}
 356
 357static struct mask_cache *tbl_mask_cache_alloc(u32 size)
 358{
 359	struct mask_cache_entry __percpu *cache = NULL;
 360	struct mask_cache *new;
 361
 362	/* Only allow size to be 0, or a power of 2, and does not exceed
 363	 * percpu allocation size.
 364	 */
 365	if ((!is_power_of_2(size) && size != 0) ||
 366	    (size * sizeof(struct mask_cache_entry)) > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)
 367		return NULL;
 368
 369	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
 370	if (!new)
 371		return NULL;
 372
 373	new->cache_size = size;
 374	if (new->cache_size > 0) {
 375		cache = __alloc_percpu(array_size(sizeof(struct mask_cache_entry),
 376						  new->cache_size),
 377				       __alignof__(struct mask_cache_entry));
 378		if (!cache) {
 379			kfree(new);
 380			return NULL;
 381		}
 382	}
 383
 384	new->mask_cache = cache;
 385	return new;
 386}
 387int ovs_flow_tbl_masks_cache_resize(struct flow_table *table, u32 size)
 388{
 389	struct mask_cache *mc = rcu_dereference(table->mask_cache);
 390	struct mask_cache *new;
 391
 392	if (size == mc->cache_size)
 393		return 0;
 394
 395	if ((!is_power_of_2(size) && size != 0) ||
 396	    (size * sizeof(struct mask_cache_entry)) > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)
 397		return -EINVAL;
 398
 399	new = tbl_mask_cache_alloc(size);
 400	if (!new)
 401		return -ENOMEM;
 402
 403	rcu_assign_pointer(table->mask_cache, new);
 404	call_rcu(&mc->rcu, mask_cache_rcu_cb);
 405
 406	return 0;
 407}
 408
 409int ovs_flow_tbl_init(struct flow_table *table)
 410{
 411	struct table_instance *ti, *ufid_ti;
 412	struct mask_cache *mc;
 413	struct mask_array *ma;
 414
 415	mc = tbl_mask_cache_alloc(MC_DEFAULT_HASH_ENTRIES);
 416	if (!mc)
 417		return -ENOMEM;
 418
 419	ma = tbl_mask_array_alloc(MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN);
 420	if (!ma)
 421		goto free_mask_cache;
 422
 423	ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
 424	if (!ti)
 425		goto free_mask_array;
 426
 427	ufid_ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
 428	if (!ufid_ti)
 429		goto free_ti;
 430
 431	rcu_assign_pointer(table->ti, ti);
 432	rcu_assign_pointer(table->ufid_ti, ufid_ti);
 433	rcu_assign_pointer(table->mask_array, ma);
 434	rcu_assign_pointer(table->mask_cache, mc);
 435	table->last_rehash = jiffies;
 436	table->count = 0;
 437	table->ufid_count = 0;
 438	return 0;
 439
 440free_ti:
 441	__table_instance_destroy(ti);
 442free_mask_array:
 443	__mask_array_destroy(ma);
 444free_mask_cache:
 445	__mask_cache_destroy(mc);
 446	return -ENOMEM;
 447}
 448
 449static void flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 450{
 451	struct table_instance *ti = container_of(rcu, struct table_instance, rcu);
 452
 453	__table_instance_destroy(ti);
 454}
 455
 456static void table_instance_flow_free(struct flow_table *table,
 457				  struct table_instance *ti,
 458				  struct table_instance *ufid_ti,
 459				  struct sw_flow *flow,
 460				  bool count)
 461{
 462	hlist_del_rcu(&flow->flow_table.node[ti->node_ver]);
 463	if (count)
 464		table->count--;
 465
 466	if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id)) {
 467		hlist_del_rcu(&flow->ufid_table.node[ufid_ti->node_ver]);
 468
 469		if (count)
 470			table->ufid_count--;
 471	}
 472
 473	flow_mask_remove(table, flow->mask);
 474}
 475
 476/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
 477void table_instance_flow_flush(struct flow_table *table,
 478			       struct table_instance *ti,
 479			       struct table_instance *ufid_ti)
 480{
 481	int i;
 482
 
 483	if (ti->keep_flows)
 484		return;
 485
 486	for (i = 0; i < ti->n_buckets; i++) {
 487		struct sw_flow *flow;
 488		struct hlist_head *head = &ti->buckets[i];
 489		struct hlist_node *n;
 
 
 490
 491		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(flow, n, head,
 492					  flow_table.node[ti->node_ver]) {
 493
 494			table_instance_flow_free(table, ti, ufid_ti,
 495						 flow, false);
 496			ovs_flow_free(flow, true);
 497		}
 498	}
 499}
 500
 501static void table_instance_destroy(struct table_instance *ti,
 502				   struct table_instance *ufid_ti)
 503{
 504	call_rcu(&ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
 505	call_rcu(&ufid_ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
 
 
 
 506}
 507
 508/* No need for locking this function is called from RCU callback or
 509 * error path.
 510 */
 511void ovs_flow_tbl_destroy(struct flow_table *table)
 512{
 513	struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_raw(table->ti);
 514	struct table_instance *ufid_ti = rcu_dereference_raw(table->ufid_ti);
 515	struct mask_cache *mc = rcu_dereference_raw(table->mask_cache);
 516	struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference_raw(table->mask_array);
 517
 518	call_rcu(&mc->rcu, mask_cache_rcu_cb);
 519	call_rcu(&ma->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
 520	table_instance_destroy(ti, ufid_ti);
 521}
 522
 523struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_dump_next(struct table_instance *ti,
 524				       u32 *bucket, u32 *last)
 525{
 526	struct sw_flow *flow;
 527	struct hlist_head *head;
 528	int ver;
 529	int i;
 530
 531	ver = ti->node_ver;
 532	while (*bucket < ti->n_buckets) {
 533		i = 0;
 534		head = &ti->buckets[*bucket];
 535		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head, flow_table.node[ver]) {
 536			if (i < *last) {
 537				i++;
 538				continue;
 539			}
 540			*last = i + 1;
 541			return flow;
 542		}
 543		(*bucket)++;
 544		*last = 0;
 545	}
 546
 547	return NULL;
 548}
 549
 550static struct hlist_head *find_bucket(struct table_instance *ti, u32 hash)
 551{
 552	hash = jhash_1word(hash, ti->hash_seed);
 553	return &ti->buckets[hash & (ti->n_buckets - 1)];
 
 554}
 555
 556static void table_instance_insert(struct table_instance *ti,
 557				  struct sw_flow *flow)
 558{
 559	struct hlist_head *head;
 560
 561	head = find_bucket(ti, flow->flow_table.hash);
 562	hlist_add_head_rcu(&flow->flow_table.node[ti->node_ver], head);
 563}
 564
 565static void ufid_table_instance_insert(struct table_instance *ti,
 566				       struct sw_flow *flow)
 567{
 568	struct hlist_head *head;
 569
 570	head = find_bucket(ti, flow->ufid_table.hash);
 571	hlist_add_head_rcu(&flow->ufid_table.node[ti->node_ver], head);
 572}
 573
 574static void flow_table_copy_flows(struct table_instance *old,
 575				  struct table_instance *new, bool ufid)
 576{
 577	int old_ver;
 578	int i;
 579
 580	old_ver = old->node_ver;
 581	new->node_ver = !old_ver;
 582
 583	/* Insert in new table. */
 584	for (i = 0; i < old->n_buckets; i++) {
 585		struct sw_flow *flow;
 586		struct hlist_head *head = &old->buckets[i];
 
 
 587
 588		if (ufid)
 589			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head,
 590						 ufid_table.node[old_ver],
 591						 lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
 592				ufid_table_instance_insert(new, flow);
 593		else
 594			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head,
 595						 flow_table.node[old_ver],
 596						 lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
 597				table_instance_insert(new, flow);
 598	}
 599
 600	old->keep_flows = true;
 601}
 602
 603static struct table_instance *table_instance_rehash(struct table_instance *ti,
 604						    int n_buckets, bool ufid)
 605{
 606	struct table_instance *new_ti;
 607
 608	new_ti = table_instance_alloc(n_buckets);
 609	if (!new_ti)
 610		return NULL;
 611
 612	flow_table_copy_flows(ti, new_ti, ufid);
 613
 614	return new_ti;
 615}
 616
 617int ovs_flow_tbl_flush(struct flow_table *flow_table)
 618{
 619	struct table_instance *old_ti, *new_ti;
 620	struct table_instance *old_ufid_ti, *new_ufid_ti;
 621
 622	new_ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
 623	if (!new_ti)
 624		return -ENOMEM;
 625	new_ufid_ti = table_instance_alloc(TBL_MIN_BUCKETS);
 626	if (!new_ufid_ti)
 627		goto err_free_ti;
 628
 629	old_ti = ovsl_dereference(flow_table->ti);
 630	old_ufid_ti = ovsl_dereference(flow_table->ufid_ti);
 631
 632	rcu_assign_pointer(flow_table->ti, new_ti);
 633	rcu_assign_pointer(flow_table->ufid_ti, new_ufid_ti);
 634	flow_table->last_rehash = jiffies;
 635	flow_table->count = 0;
 636	flow_table->ufid_count = 0;
 637
 638	table_instance_flow_flush(flow_table, old_ti, old_ufid_ti);
 639	table_instance_destroy(old_ti, old_ufid_ti);
 640	return 0;
 641
 642err_free_ti:
 643	__table_instance_destroy(new_ti);
 644	return -ENOMEM;
 645}
 646
 647static u32 flow_hash(const struct sw_flow_key *key,
 648		     const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
 649{
 650	const u32 *hash_key = (const u32 *)((const u8 *)key + range->start);
 
 
 
 651
 652	/* Make sure number of hash bytes are multiple of u32. */
 653	int hash_u32s = range_n_bytes(range) >> 2;
 654
 655	return jhash2(hash_key, hash_u32s, 0);
 656}
 657
 658static int flow_key_start(const struct sw_flow_key *key)
 659{
 660	if (key->tun_proto)
 661		return 0;
 662	else
 663		return rounddown(offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, phy),
 664					  sizeof(long));
 665}
 666
 667static bool cmp_key(const struct sw_flow_key *key1,
 668		    const struct sw_flow_key *key2,
 669		    int key_start, int key_end)
 670{
 671	const long *cp1 = (const long *)((const u8 *)key1 + key_start);
 672	const long *cp2 = (const long *)((const u8 *)key2 + key_start);
 673	long diffs = 0;
 674	int i;
 675
 676	for (i = key_start; i < key_end;  i += sizeof(long))
 677		diffs |= *cp1++ ^ *cp2++;
 678
 679	return diffs == 0;
 680}
 681
 682static bool flow_cmp_masked_key(const struct sw_flow *flow,
 683				const struct sw_flow_key *key,
 684				const struct sw_flow_key_range *range)
 685{
 686	return cmp_key(&flow->key, key, range->start, range->end);
 687}
 688
 689static bool ovs_flow_cmp_unmasked_key(const struct sw_flow *flow,
 690				      const struct sw_flow_match *match)
 691{
 692	struct sw_flow_key *key = match->key;
 693	int key_start = flow_key_start(key);
 694	int key_end = match->range.end;
 695
 696	BUG_ON(ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id));
 697	return cmp_key(flow->id.unmasked_key, key, key_start, key_end);
 698}
 699
 700static struct sw_flow *masked_flow_lookup(struct table_instance *ti,
 701					  const struct sw_flow_key *unmasked,
 702					  const struct sw_flow_mask *mask,
 703					  u32 *n_mask_hit)
 704{
 705	struct sw_flow *flow;
 706	struct hlist_head *head;
 707	u32 hash;
 708	struct sw_flow_key masked_key;
 709
 710	ovs_flow_mask_key(&masked_key, unmasked, false, mask);
 711	hash = flow_hash(&masked_key, &mask->range);
 712	head = find_bucket(ti, hash);
 713	(*n_mask_hit)++;
 714
 715	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head, flow_table.node[ti->node_ver],
 716				lockdep_ovsl_is_held()) {
 717		if (flow->mask == mask && flow->flow_table.hash == hash &&
 718		    flow_cmp_masked_key(flow, &masked_key, &mask->range))
 719			return flow;
 720	}
 721	return NULL;
 722}
 723
 724/* Flow lookup does full lookup on flow table. It starts with
 725 * mask from index passed in *index.
 726 */
 727static struct sw_flow *flow_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
 728				   struct table_instance *ti,
 729				   struct mask_array *ma,
 730				   const struct sw_flow_key *key,
 731				   u32 *n_mask_hit,
 732				   u32 *n_cache_hit,
 733				   u32 *index)
 734{
 735	u64 *usage_counters = this_cpu_ptr(ma->masks_usage_cntr);
 736	struct sw_flow *flow;
 737	struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
 738	int i;
 739
 740	if (likely(*index < ma->max)) {
 741		mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[*index]);
 742		if (mask) {
 743			flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask, n_mask_hit);
 744			if (flow) {
 745				u64_stats_update_begin(&ma->syncp);
 746				usage_counters[*index]++;
 747				u64_stats_update_end(&ma->syncp);
 748				(*n_cache_hit)++;
 749				return flow;
 750			}
 751		}
 752	}
 753
 754	for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++)  {
 755
 756		if (i == *index)
 757			continue;
 758
 759		mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[i]);
 760		if (unlikely(!mask))
 761			break;
 762
 763		flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask, n_mask_hit);
 764		if (flow) { /* Found */
 765			*index = i;
 766			u64_stats_update_begin(&ma->syncp);
 767			usage_counters[*index]++;
 768			u64_stats_update_end(&ma->syncp);
 769			return flow;
 770		}
 771	}
 772
 773	return NULL;
 774}
 775
 776/*
 777 * mask_cache maps flow to probable mask. This cache is not tightly
 778 * coupled cache, It means updates to  mask list can result in inconsistent
 779 * cache entry in mask cache.
 780 * This is per cpu cache and is divided in MC_HASH_SEGS segments.
 781 * In case of a hash collision the entry is hashed in next segment.
 782 * */
 783struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_stats(struct flow_table *tbl,
 784					  const struct sw_flow_key *key,
 785					  u32 skb_hash,
 786					  u32 *n_mask_hit,
 787					  u32 *n_cache_hit)
 788{
 789	struct mask_cache *mc = rcu_dereference(tbl->mask_cache);
 790	struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
 791	struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference(tbl->ti);
 792	struct mask_cache_entry *entries, *ce;
 793	struct sw_flow *flow;
 794	u32 hash;
 795	int seg;
 796
 797	*n_mask_hit = 0;
 798	*n_cache_hit = 0;
 799	if (unlikely(!skb_hash || mc->cache_size == 0)) {
 800		u32 mask_index = 0;
 801		u32 cache = 0;
 802
 803		return flow_lookup(tbl, ti, ma, key, n_mask_hit, &cache,
 804				   &mask_index);
 805	}
 806
 807	/* Pre and post recirulation flows usually have the same skb_hash
 808	 * value. To avoid hash collisions, rehash the 'skb_hash' with
 809	 * 'recirc_id'.  */
 810	if (key->recirc_id)
 811		skb_hash = jhash_1word(skb_hash, key->recirc_id);
 812
 813	ce = NULL;
 814	hash = skb_hash;
 815	entries = this_cpu_ptr(mc->mask_cache);
 816
 817	/* Find the cache entry 'ce' to operate on. */
 818	for (seg = 0; seg < MC_HASH_SEGS; seg++) {
 819		int index = hash & (mc->cache_size - 1);
 820		struct mask_cache_entry *e;
 821
 822		e = &entries[index];
 823		if (e->skb_hash == skb_hash) {
 824			flow = flow_lookup(tbl, ti, ma, key, n_mask_hit,
 825					   n_cache_hit, &e->mask_index);
 826			if (!flow)
 827				e->skb_hash = 0;
 828			return flow;
 829		}
 830
 831		if (!ce || e->skb_hash < ce->skb_hash)
 832			ce = e;  /* A better replacement cache candidate. */
 833
 834		hash >>= MC_HASH_SHIFT;
 835	}
 836
 837	/* Cache miss, do full lookup. */
 838	flow = flow_lookup(tbl, ti, ma, key, n_mask_hit, n_cache_hit,
 839			   &ce->mask_index);
 840	if (flow)
 841		ce->skb_hash = skb_hash;
 842
 843	*n_cache_hit = 0;
 844	return flow;
 845}
 846
 847struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
 848				    const struct sw_flow_key *key)
 849{
 850	struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
 851	struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->mask_array);
 852	u32 __always_unused n_mask_hit;
 853	u32 __always_unused n_cache_hit;
 854	u32 index = 0;
 855
 856	return flow_lookup(tbl, ti, ma, key, &n_mask_hit, &n_cache_hit, &index);
 857}
 858
 859struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(struct flow_table *tbl,
 860					  const struct sw_flow_match *match)
 861{
 862	struct mask_array *ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
 863	int i;
 
 864
 865	/* Always called under ovs-mutex. */
 866	for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
 867		struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
 868		u32 __always_unused n_mask_hit;
 869		struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
 870		struct sw_flow *flow;
 871
 872		mask = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
 873		if (!mask)
 874			continue;
 875
 876		flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, match->key, mask, &n_mask_hit);
 877		if (flow && ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id) &&
 878		    ovs_flow_cmp_unmasked_key(flow, match)) {
 879			return flow;
 880		}
 881	}
 882
 883	return NULL;
 884}
 885
 886static u32 ufid_hash(const struct sw_flow_id *sfid)
 887{
 888	return jhash(sfid->ufid, sfid->ufid_len, 0);
 889}
 890
 891static bool ovs_flow_cmp_ufid(const struct sw_flow *flow,
 892			      const struct sw_flow_id *sfid)
 893{
 894	if (flow->id.ufid_len != sfid->ufid_len)
 895		return false;
 896
 897	return !memcmp(flow->id.ufid, sfid->ufid, sfid->ufid_len);
 898}
 899
 900bool ovs_flow_cmp(const struct sw_flow *flow, const struct sw_flow_match *match)
 901{
 902	if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id))
 903		return flow_cmp_masked_key(flow, match->key, &match->range);
 904
 905	return ovs_flow_cmp_unmasked_key(flow, match);
 906}
 907
 908struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_ufid(struct flow_table *tbl,
 909					 const struct sw_flow_id *ufid)
 910{
 911	struct table_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ufid_ti);
 912	struct sw_flow *flow;
 913	struct hlist_head *head;
 914	u32 hash;
 915
 916	hash = ufid_hash(ufid);
 917	head = find_bucket(ti, hash);
 918	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(flow, head, ufid_table.node[ti->node_ver],
 919				lockdep_ovsl_is_held()) {
 920		if (flow->ufid_table.hash == hash &&
 921		    ovs_flow_cmp_ufid(flow, ufid))
 922			return flow;
 923	}
 924	return NULL;
 925}
 926
 927int ovs_flow_tbl_num_masks(const struct flow_table *table)
 928{
 929	struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference_ovsl(table->mask_array);
 930	return READ_ONCE(ma->count);
 931}
 932
 933u32 ovs_flow_tbl_masks_cache_size(const struct flow_table *table)
 934{
 935	struct mask_cache *mc = rcu_dereference_ovsl(table->mask_cache);
 936
 937	return READ_ONCE(mc->cache_size);
 938}
 939
 940static struct table_instance *table_instance_expand(struct table_instance *ti,
 941						    bool ufid)
 942{
 943	return table_instance_rehash(ti, ti->n_buckets * 2, ufid);
 944}
 945
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 946/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
 947void ovs_flow_tbl_remove(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow)
 948{
 949	struct table_instance *ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ti);
 950	struct table_instance *ufid_ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ufid_ti);
 951
 952	BUG_ON(table->count == 0);
 953	table_instance_flow_free(table, ti, ufid_ti, flow, true);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 954}
 955
 956static struct sw_flow_mask *mask_alloc(void)
 957{
 958	struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
 959
 960	mask = kmalloc(sizeof(*mask), GFP_KERNEL);
 961	if (mask)
 962		mask->ref_count = 1;
 963
 964	return mask;
 965}
 966
 967static bool mask_equal(const struct sw_flow_mask *a,
 968		       const struct sw_flow_mask *b)
 969{
 970	const u8 *a_ = (const u8 *)&a->key + a->range.start;
 971	const u8 *b_ = (const u8 *)&b->key + b->range.start;
 972
 973	return  (a->range.end == b->range.end)
 974		&& (a->range.start == b->range.start)
 975		&& (memcmp(a_, b_, range_n_bytes(&a->range)) == 0);
 976}
 977
 978static struct sw_flow_mask *flow_mask_find(const struct flow_table *tbl,
 979					   const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
 980{
 981	struct mask_array *ma;
 982	int i;
 983
 984	ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
 985	for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
 986		struct sw_flow_mask *t;
 987		t = ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[i]);
 988
 989		if (t && mask_equal(mask, t))
 990			return t;
 991	}
 992
 993	return NULL;
 994}
 995
 996/* Add 'mask' into the mask list, if it is not already there. */
 997static int flow_mask_insert(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow *flow,
 998			    const struct sw_flow_mask *new)
 999{
1000	struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
1001
1002	mask = flow_mask_find(tbl, new);
1003	if (!mask) {
1004		/* Allocate a new mask if none exsits. */
1005		mask = mask_alloc();
1006		if (!mask)
1007			return -ENOMEM;
1008		mask->key = new->key;
1009		mask->range = new->range;
1010
1011		/* Add mask to mask-list. */
1012		if (tbl_mask_array_add_mask(tbl, mask)) {
1013			kfree(mask);
1014			return -ENOMEM;
1015		}
1016	} else {
1017		BUG_ON(!mask->ref_count);
1018		mask->ref_count++;
1019	}
1020
1021	flow->mask = mask;
1022	return 0;
1023}
1024
1025/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
1026static void flow_key_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow)
1027{
1028	struct table_instance *new_ti = NULL;
1029	struct table_instance *ti;
1030
1031	flow->flow_table.hash = flow_hash(&flow->key, &flow->mask->range);
1032	ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ti);
1033	table_instance_insert(ti, flow);
1034	table->count++;
1035
1036	/* Expand table, if necessary, to make room. */
1037	if (table->count > ti->n_buckets)
1038		new_ti = table_instance_expand(ti, false);
1039	else if (time_after(jiffies, table->last_rehash + REHASH_INTERVAL))
1040		new_ti = table_instance_rehash(ti, ti->n_buckets, false);
1041
1042	if (new_ti) {
1043		rcu_assign_pointer(table->ti, new_ti);
1044		call_rcu(&ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
1045		table->last_rehash = jiffies;
1046	}
1047}
1048
1049/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
1050static void flow_ufid_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow)
1051{
1052	struct table_instance *ti;
1053
1054	flow->ufid_table.hash = ufid_hash(&flow->id);
1055	ti = ovsl_dereference(table->ufid_ti);
1056	ufid_table_instance_insert(ti, flow);
1057	table->ufid_count++;
1058
1059	/* Expand table, if necessary, to make room. */
1060	if (table->ufid_count > ti->n_buckets) {
1061		struct table_instance *new_ti;
1062
1063		new_ti = table_instance_expand(ti, true);
1064		if (new_ti) {
1065			rcu_assign_pointer(table->ufid_ti, new_ti);
1066			call_rcu(&ti->rcu, flow_tbl_destroy_rcu_cb);
1067		}
1068	}
1069}
1070
1071/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
1072int ovs_flow_tbl_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow,
1073			const struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
1074{
1075	int err;
1076
1077	err = flow_mask_insert(table, flow, mask);
1078	if (err)
1079		return err;
1080	flow_key_insert(table, flow);
1081	if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id))
1082		flow_ufid_insert(table, flow);
1083
1084	return 0;
1085}
1086
1087static int compare_mask_and_count(const void *a, const void *b)
1088{
1089	const struct mask_count *mc_a = a;
1090	const struct mask_count *mc_b = b;
1091
1092	return (s64)mc_b->counter - (s64)mc_a->counter;
1093}
1094
1095/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
1096void ovs_flow_masks_rebalance(struct flow_table *table)
1097{
1098	struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference_ovsl(table->mask_array);
1099	struct mask_count *masks_and_count;
1100	struct mask_array *new;
1101	int masks_entries = 0;
1102	int i;
1103
1104	/* Build array of all current entries with use counters. */
1105	masks_and_count = kmalloc_array(ma->max, sizeof(*masks_and_count),
1106					GFP_KERNEL);
1107	if (!masks_and_count)
1108		return;
1109
1110	for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++)  {
1111		struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
1112		unsigned int start;
1113		int cpu;
1114
1115		mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[i]);
1116		if (unlikely(!mask))
1117			break;
1118
1119		masks_and_count[i].index = i;
1120		masks_and_count[i].counter = 0;
1121
1122		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1123			u64 *usage_counters = per_cpu_ptr(ma->masks_usage_cntr,
1124							  cpu);
1125			u64 counter;
1126
1127			do {
1128				start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&ma->syncp);
1129				counter = usage_counters[i];
1130			} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&ma->syncp, start));
1131
1132			masks_and_count[i].counter += counter;
1133		}
1134
1135		/* Subtract the zero count value. */
1136		masks_and_count[i].counter -= ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i];
1137
1138		/* Rather than calling tbl_mask_array_reset_counters()
1139		 * below when no change is needed, do it inline here.
1140		 */
1141		ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i] += masks_and_count[i].counter;
1142	}
1143
1144	if (i == 0)
1145		goto free_mask_entries;
1146
1147	/* Sort the entries */
1148	masks_entries = i;
1149	sort(masks_and_count, masks_entries, sizeof(*masks_and_count),
1150	     compare_mask_and_count, NULL);
1151
1152	/* If the order is the same, nothing to do... */
1153	for (i = 0; i < masks_entries; i++) {
1154		if (i != masks_and_count[i].index)
1155			break;
1156	}
1157	if (i == masks_entries)
1158		goto free_mask_entries;
1159
1160	/* Rebuilt the new list in order of usage. */
1161	new = tbl_mask_array_alloc(ma->max);
1162	if (!new)
1163		goto free_mask_entries;
1164
1165	for (i = 0; i < masks_entries; i++) {
1166		int index = masks_and_count[i].index;
1167
1168		if (ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[index]))
1169			new->masks[new->count++] = ma->masks[index];
1170	}
1171
1172	rcu_assign_pointer(table->mask_array, new);
1173	call_rcu(&ma->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
1174
1175free_mask_entries:
1176	kfree(masks_and_count);
1177}
1178
1179/* Initializes the flow module.
1180 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code. */
1181int ovs_flow_init(void)
1182{
1183	BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct sw_flow_key) % __alignof__(long));
1184	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sw_flow_key) % sizeof(long));
1185
1186	flow_cache = kmem_cache_create("sw_flow", sizeof(struct sw_flow)
1187				       + (nr_cpu_ids
1188					  * sizeof(struct sw_flow_stats *)),
1189				       0, 0, NULL);
1190	if (flow_cache == NULL)
1191		return -ENOMEM;
1192
1193	flow_stats_cache
1194		= kmem_cache_create("sw_flow_stats", sizeof(struct sw_flow_stats),
1195				    0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1196	if (flow_stats_cache == NULL) {
1197		kmem_cache_destroy(flow_cache);
1198		flow_cache = NULL;
1199		return -ENOMEM;
1200	}
1201
1202	return 0;
1203}
1204
1205/* Uninitializes the flow module. */
1206void ovs_flow_exit(void)
1207{
1208	kmem_cache_destroy(flow_stats_cache);
1209	kmem_cache_destroy(flow_cache);
1210}