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1/*
2 * linux/fs/befs/btree.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>
5 *
6 * Licensed under the GNU GPL. See the file COPYING for details.
7 *
8 * 2002-02-05: Sergey S. Kostyliov added binary search within
9 * btree nodes.
10 *
11 * Many thanks to:
12 *
13 * Dominic Giampaolo, author of "Practical File System
14 * Design with the Be File System", for such a helpful book.
15 *
16 * Marcus J. Ranum, author of the b+tree package in
17 * comp.sources.misc volume 10. This code is not copied from that
18 * work, but it is partially based on it.
19 *
20 * Makoto Kato, author of the original BeFS for linux filesystem
21 * driver.
22 */
23
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
29
30#include "befs.h"
31#include "btree.h"
32#include "datastream.h"
33
34/*
35 * The btree functions in this file are built on top of the
36 * datastream.c interface, which is in turn built on top of the
37 * io.c interface.
38 */
39
40/* Befs B+tree structure:
41 *
42 * The first thing in the tree is the tree superblock. It tells you
43 * all kinds of useful things about the tree, like where the rootnode
44 * is located, and the size of the nodes (always 1024 with current version
45 * of BeOS).
46 *
47 * The rest of the tree consists of a series of nodes. Nodes contain a header
48 * (struct befs_btree_nodehead), the packed key data, an array of shorts
49 * containing the ending offsets for each of the keys, and an array of
50 * befs_off_t values. In interior nodes, the keys are the ending keys for
51 * the childnode they point to, and the values are offsets into the
52 * datastream containing the tree.
53 */
54
55/* Note:
56 *
57 * The book states 2 confusing things about befs b+trees. First,
58 * it states that the overflow field of node headers is used by internal nodes
59 * to point to another node that "effectively continues this one". Here is what
60 * I believe that means. Each key in internal nodes points to another node that
61 * contains key values less than itself. Inspection reveals that the last key
62 * in the internal node is not the last key in the index. Keys that are
63 * greater than the last key in the internal node go into the overflow node.
64 * I imagine there is a performance reason for this.
65 *
66 * Second, it states that the header of a btree node is sufficient to
67 * distinguish internal nodes from leaf nodes. Without saying exactly how.
68 * After figuring out the first, it becomes obvious that internal nodes have
69 * overflow nodes and leafnodes do not.
70 */
71
72/*
73 * Currently, this code is only good for directory B+trees.
74 * In order to be used for other BFS indexes, it needs to be extended to handle
75 * duplicate keys and non-string keytypes (int32, int64, float, double).
76 */
77
78/*
79 * In memory structure of each btree node
80 */
81struct befs_btree_node {
82 befs_host_btree_nodehead head; /* head of node converted to cpu byteorder */
83 struct buffer_head *bh;
84 befs_btree_nodehead *od_node; /* on disk node */
85};
86
87/* local constants */
88static const befs_off_t BEFS_BT_INVAL = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
89
90/* local functions */
91static int befs_btree_seekleaf(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
92 befs_btree_super * bt_super,
93 struct befs_btree_node *this_node,
94 befs_off_t * node_off);
95
96static int befs_bt_read_super(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
97 befs_btree_super * sup);
98
99static int befs_bt_read_node(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
100 struct befs_btree_node *node,
101 befs_off_t node_off);
102
103static int befs_leafnode(struct befs_btree_node *node);
104
105static fs16 *befs_bt_keylen_index(struct befs_btree_node *node);
106
107static fs64 *befs_bt_valarray(struct befs_btree_node *node);
108
109static char *befs_bt_keydata(struct befs_btree_node *node);
110
111static int befs_find_key(struct super_block *sb,
112 struct befs_btree_node *node,
113 const char *findkey, befs_off_t * value);
114
115static char *befs_bt_get_key(struct super_block *sb,
116 struct befs_btree_node *node,
117 int index, u16 * keylen);
118
119static int befs_compare_strings(const void *key1, int keylen1,
120 const void *key2, int keylen2);
121
122/**
123 * befs_bt_read_super - read in btree superblock convert to cpu byteorder
124 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
125 * @ds: Datastream to read from
126 * @sup: Buffer in which to place the btree superblock
127 *
128 * Calls befs_read_datastream to read in the btree superblock and
129 * makes sure it is in cpu byteorder, byteswapping if necessary.
130 *
131 * On success, returns BEFS_OK and *@sup contains the btree superblock,
132 * in cpu byte order.
133 *
134 * On failure, BEFS_ERR is returned.
135 */
136static int
137befs_bt_read_super(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
138 befs_btree_super * sup)
139{
140 struct buffer_head *bh;
141 befs_disk_btree_super *od_sup;
142
143 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
144
145 bh = befs_read_datastream(sb, ds, 0, NULL);
146
147 if (!bh) {
148 befs_error(sb, "Couldn't read index header.");
149 goto error;
150 }
151 od_sup = (befs_disk_btree_super *) bh->b_data;
152 befs_dump_index_entry(sb, od_sup);
153
154 sup->magic = fs32_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->magic);
155 sup->node_size = fs32_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->node_size);
156 sup->max_depth = fs32_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->max_depth);
157 sup->data_type = fs32_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->data_type);
158 sup->root_node_ptr = fs64_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->root_node_ptr);
159
160 brelse(bh);
161 if (sup->magic != BEFS_BTREE_MAGIC) {
162 befs_error(sb, "Index header has bad magic.");
163 goto error;
164 }
165
166 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
167 return BEFS_OK;
168
169 error:
170 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
171 return BEFS_ERR;
172}
173
174/**
175 * befs_bt_read_node - read in btree node and convert to cpu byteorder
176 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
177 * @ds: Datastream to read from
178 * @node: Buffer in which to place the btree node
179 * @node_off: Starting offset (in bytes) of the node in @ds
180 *
181 * Calls befs_read_datastream to read in the indicated btree node and
182 * makes sure its header fields are in cpu byteorder, byteswapping if
183 * necessary.
184 * Note: node->bh must be NULL when this function is called the first time.
185 * Don't forget brelse(node->bh) after last call.
186 *
187 * On success, returns BEFS_OK and *@node contains the btree node that
188 * starts at @node_off, with the node->head fields in cpu byte order.
189 *
190 * On failure, BEFS_ERR is returned.
191 */
192
193static int
194befs_bt_read_node(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
195 struct befs_btree_node *node, befs_off_t node_off)
196{
197 uint off = 0;
198
199 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
200
201 if (node->bh)
202 brelse(node->bh);
203
204 node->bh = befs_read_datastream(sb, ds, node_off, &off);
205 if (!node->bh) {
206 befs_error(sb, "%s failed to read "
207 "node at %llu", __func__, node_off);
208 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
209
210 return BEFS_ERR;
211 }
212 node->od_node =
213 (befs_btree_nodehead *) ((void *) node->bh->b_data + off);
214
215 befs_dump_index_node(sb, node->od_node);
216
217 node->head.left = fs64_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->left);
218 node->head.right = fs64_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->right);
219 node->head.overflow = fs64_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->overflow);
220 node->head.all_key_count =
221 fs16_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->all_key_count);
222 node->head.all_key_length =
223 fs16_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->all_key_length);
224
225 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
226 return BEFS_OK;
227}
228
229/**
230 * befs_btree_find - Find a key in a befs B+tree
231 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
232 * @ds: Datastream containing btree
233 * @key: Key string to lookup in btree
234 * @value: Value stored with @key
235 *
236 * On success, returns BEFS_OK and sets *@value to the value stored
237 * with @key (usually the disk block number of an inode).
238 *
239 * On failure, returns BEFS_ERR or BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND.
240 *
241 * Algorithm:
242 * Read the superblock and rootnode of the b+tree.
243 * Drill down through the interior nodes using befs_find_key().
244 * Once at the correct leaf node, use befs_find_key() again to get the
245 * actual value stored with the key.
246 */
247int
248befs_btree_find(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
249 const char *key, befs_off_t * value)
250{
251 struct befs_btree_node *this_node;
252 befs_btree_super bt_super;
253 befs_off_t node_off;
254 int res;
255
256 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s Key: %s", __func__, key);
257
258 if (befs_bt_read_super(sb, ds, &bt_super) != BEFS_OK) {
259 befs_error(sb,
260 "befs_btree_find() failed to read index superblock");
261 goto error;
262 }
263
264 this_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct befs_btree_node),
265 GFP_NOFS);
266 if (!this_node) {
267 befs_error(sb, "befs_btree_find() failed to allocate %zu "
268 "bytes of memory", sizeof(struct befs_btree_node));
269 goto error;
270 }
271
272 this_node->bh = NULL;
273
274 /* read in root node */
275 node_off = bt_super.root_node_ptr;
276 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
277 befs_error(sb, "befs_btree_find() failed to read "
278 "node at %llu", node_off);
279 goto error_alloc;
280 }
281
282 while (!befs_leafnode(this_node)) {
283 res = befs_find_key(sb, this_node, key, &node_off);
284 /* if no key set, try the overflow node */
285 if (res == BEFS_BT_OVERFLOW)
286 node_off = this_node->head.overflow;
287 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
288 befs_error(sb, "befs_btree_find() failed to read "
289 "node at %llu", node_off);
290 goto error_alloc;
291 }
292 }
293
294 /* at a leaf node now, check if it is correct */
295 res = befs_find_key(sb, this_node, key, value);
296
297 brelse(this_node->bh);
298 kfree(this_node);
299
300 if (res != BEFS_BT_MATCH) {
301 befs_error(sb, "<--- %s Key %s not found", __func__, key);
302 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
303 *value = 0;
304 return BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND;
305 }
306 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Found key %s, value %llu", __func__,
307 key, *value);
308 return BEFS_OK;
309
310 error_alloc:
311 kfree(this_node);
312 error:
313 *value = 0;
314 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
315 return BEFS_ERR;
316}
317
318/**
319 * befs_find_key - Search for a key within a node
320 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
321 * @node: Node to find the key within
322 * @findkey: Keystring to search for
323 * @value: If key is found, the value stored with the key is put here
324 *
325 * Finds exact match if one exists, and returns BEFS_BT_MATCH.
326 * If there is no match and node's value array is too small for key, return
327 * BEFS_BT_OVERFLOW.
328 * If no match and node should countain this key, return BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND.
329 *
330 * Uses binary search instead of a linear.
331 */
332static int
333befs_find_key(struct super_block *sb, struct befs_btree_node *node,
334 const char *findkey, befs_off_t * value)
335{
336 int first, last, mid;
337 int eq;
338 u16 keylen;
339 int findkey_len;
340 char *thiskey;
341 fs64 *valarray;
342
343 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s %s", __func__, findkey);
344
345 findkey_len = strlen(findkey);
346
347 /* if node can not contain key, just skip this node */
348 last = node->head.all_key_count - 1;
349 thiskey = befs_bt_get_key(sb, node, last, &keylen);
350
351 eq = befs_compare_strings(thiskey, keylen, findkey, findkey_len);
352 if (eq < 0) {
353 befs_debug(sb, "<--- node can't contain %s", findkey);
354 return BEFS_BT_OVERFLOW;
355 }
356
357 valarray = befs_bt_valarray(node);
358
359 /* simple binary search */
360 first = 0;
361 mid = 0;
362 while (last >= first) {
363 mid = (last + first) / 2;
364 befs_debug(sb, "first: %d, last: %d, mid: %d", first, last,
365 mid);
366 thiskey = befs_bt_get_key(sb, node, mid, &keylen);
367 eq = befs_compare_strings(thiskey, keylen, findkey,
368 findkey_len);
369
370 if (eq == 0) {
371 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s found %s at %d",
372 __func__, thiskey, mid);
373
374 *value = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[mid]);
375 return BEFS_BT_MATCH;
376 }
377 if (eq > 0)
378 last = mid - 1;
379 else
380 first = mid + 1;
381 }
382
383 /* return an existing value so caller can arrive to a leaf node */
384 if (eq < 0)
385 *value = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[mid + 1]);
386 else
387 *value = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[mid]);
388 befs_error(sb, "<--- %s %s not found", __func__, findkey);
389 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
390 return BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND;
391}
392
393/**
394 * befs_btree_read - Traverse leafnodes of a btree
395 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
396 * @ds: Datastream containing btree
397 * @key_no: Key number (alphabetical order) of key to read
398 * @bufsize: Size of the buffer to return key in
399 * @keybuf: Pointer to a buffer to put the key in
400 * @keysize: Length of the returned key
401 * @value: Value stored with the returned key
402 *
403 * Here's how it works: Key_no is the index of the key/value pair to
404 * return in keybuf/value.
405 * Bufsize is the size of keybuf (BEFS_NAME_LEN+1 is a good size). Keysize is
406 * the number of characters in the key (just a convenience).
407 *
408 * Algorithm:
409 * Get the first leafnode of the tree. See if the requested key is in that
410 * node. If not, follow the node->right link to the next leafnode. Repeat
411 * until the (key_no)th key is found or the tree is out of keys.
412 */
413int
414befs_btree_read(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
415 loff_t key_no, size_t bufsize, char *keybuf, size_t * keysize,
416 befs_off_t * value)
417{
418 struct befs_btree_node *this_node;
419 befs_btree_super bt_super;
420 befs_off_t node_off;
421 int cur_key;
422 fs64 *valarray;
423 char *keystart;
424 u16 keylen;
425 int res;
426
427 uint key_sum = 0;
428
429 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
430
431 if (befs_bt_read_super(sb, ds, &bt_super) != BEFS_OK) {
432 befs_error(sb,
433 "befs_btree_read() failed to read index superblock");
434 goto error;
435 }
436
437 this_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct befs_btree_node), GFP_NOFS);
438 if (this_node == NULL) {
439 befs_error(sb, "befs_btree_read() failed to allocate %zu "
440 "bytes of memory", sizeof(struct befs_btree_node));
441 goto error;
442 }
443
444 node_off = bt_super.root_node_ptr;
445 this_node->bh = NULL;
446
447 /* seeks down to first leafnode, reads it into this_node */
448 res = befs_btree_seekleaf(sb, ds, &bt_super, this_node, &node_off);
449 if (res == BEFS_BT_EMPTY) {
450 brelse(this_node->bh);
451 kfree(this_node);
452 *value = 0;
453 *keysize = 0;
454 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Tree is EMPTY", __func__);
455 return BEFS_BT_EMPTY;
456 } else if (res == BEFS_ERR) {
457 goto error_alloc;
458 }
459
460 /* find the leaf node containing the key_no key */
461
462 while (key_sum + this_node->head.all_key_count <= key_no) {
463
464 /* no more nodes to look in: key_no is too large */
465 if (this_node->head.right == BEFS_BT_INVAL) {
466 *keysize = 0;
467 *value = 0;
468 befs_debug(sb,
469 "<--- %s END of keys at %llu", __func__,
470 (unsigned long long)
471 key_sum + this_node->head.all_key_count);
472 brelse(this_node->bh);
473 kfree(this_node);
474 return BEFS_BT_END;
475 }
476
477 key_sum += this_node->head.all_key_count;
478 node_off = this_node->head.right;
479
480 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
481 befs_error(sb, "%s failed to read node at %llu",
482 __func__, (unsigned long long)node_off);
483 goto error_alloc;
484 }
485 }
486
487 /* how many keys into this_node is key_no */
488 cur_key = key_no - key_sum;
489
490 /* get pointers to datastructures within the node body */
491 valarray = befs_bt_valarray(this_node);
492
493 keystart = befs_bt_get_key(sb, this_node, cur_key, &keylen);
494
495 befs_debug(sb, "Read [%llu,%d]: keysize %d",
496 (long long unsigned int)node_off, (int)cur_key,
497 (int)keylen);
498
499 if (bufsize < keylen + 1) {
500 befs_error(sb, "%s keybuf too small (%zu) "
501 "for key of size %d", __func__, bufsize, keylen);
502 brelse(this_node->bh);
503 goto error_alloc;
504 }
505
506 strlcpy(keybuf, keystart, keylen + 1);
507 *value = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[cur_key]);
508 *keysize = keylen;
509
510 befs_debug(sb, "Read [%llu,%d]: Key \"%.*s\", Value %llu", node_off,
511 cur_key, keylen, keybuf, *value);
512
513 brelse(this_node->bh);
514 kfree(this_node);
515
516 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
517
518 return BEFS_OK;
519
520 error_alloc:
521 kfree(this_node);
522
523 error:
524 *keysize = 0;
525 *value = 0;
526 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
527 return BEFS_ERR;
528}
529
530/**
531 * befs_btree_seekleaf - Find the first leafnode in the btree
532 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
533 * @ds: Datastream containing btree
534 * @bt_super: Pointer to the superblock of the btree
535 * @this_node: Buffer to return the leafnode in
536 * @node_off: Pointer to offset of current node within datastream. Modified
537 * by the function.
538 *
539 * Helper function for btree traverse. Moves the current position to the
540 * start of the first leaf node.
541 *
542 * Also checks for an empty tree. If there are no keys, returns BEFS_BT_EMPTY.
543 */
544static int
545befs_btree_seekleaf(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
546 befs_btree_super *bt_super,
547 struct befs_btree_node *this_node,
548 befs_off_t * node_off)
549{
550
551 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
552
553 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, *node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
554 befs_error(sb, "%s failed to read "
555 "node at %llu", __func__, *node_off);
556 goto error;
557 }
558 befs_debug(sb, "Seekleaf to root node %llu", *node_off);
559
560 if (this_node->head.all_key_count == 0 && befs_leafnode(this_node)) {
561 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Tree is EMPTY", __func__);
562 return BEFS_BT_EMPTY;
563 }
564
565 while (!befs_leafnode(this_node)) {
566
567 if (this_node->head.all_key_count == 0) {
568 befs_debug(sb, "%s encountered "
569 "an empty interior node: %llu. Using Overflow "
570 "node: %llu", __func__, *node_off,
571 this_node->head.overflow);
572 *node_off = this_node->head.overflow;
573 } else {
574 fs64 *valarray = befs_bt_valarray(this_node);
575 *node_off = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[0]);
576 }
577 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, *node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
578 befs_error(sb, "%s failed to read "
579 "node at %llu", __func__, *node_off);
580 goto error;
581 }
582
583 befs_debug(sb, "Seekleaf to child node %llu", *node_off);
584 }
585 befs_debug(sb, "Node %llu is a leaf node", *node_off);
586
587 return BEFS_OK;
588
589 error:
590 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
591 return BEFS_ERR;
592}
593
594/**
595 * befs_leafnode - Determine if the btree node is a leaf node or an
596 * interior node
597 * @node: Pointer to node structure to test
598 *
599 * Return 1 if leaf, 0 if interior
600 */
601static int
602befs_leafnode(struct befs_btree_node *node)
603{
604 /* all interior nodes (and only interior nodes) have an overflow node */
605 if (node->head.overflow == BEFS_BT_INVAL)
606 return 1;
607 else
608 return 0;
609}
610
611/**
612 * befs_bt_keylen_index - Finds start of keylen index in a node
613 * @node: Pointer to the node structure to find the keylen index within
614 *
615 * Returns a pointer to the start of the key length index array
616 * of the B+tree node *@node
617 *
618 * "The length of all the keys in the node is added to the size of the
619 * header and then rounded up to a multiple of four to get the beginning
620 * of the key length index" (p.88, practical filesystem design).
621 *
622 * Except that rounding up to 8 works, and rounding up to 4 doesn't.
623 */
624static fs16 *
625befs_bt_keylen_index(struct befs_btree_node *node)
626{
627 const int keylen_align = 8;
628 unsigned long int off =
629 (sizeof (befs_btree_nodehead) + node->head.all_key_length);
630 ulong tmp = off % keylen_align;
631
632 if (tmp)
633 off += keylen_align - tmp;
634
635 return (fs16 *) ((void *) node->od_node + off);
636}
637
638/**
639 * befs_bt_valarray - Finds the start of value array in a node
640 * @node: Pointer to the node structure to find the value array within
641 *
642 * Returns a pointer to the start of the value array
643 * of the node pointed to by the node header
644 */
645static fs64 *
646befs_bt_valarray(struct befs_btree_node *node)
647{
648 void *keylen_index_start = (void *) befs_bt_keylen_index(node);
649 size_t keylen_index_size = node->head.all_key_count * sizeof (fs16);
650
651 return (fs64 *) (keylen_index_start + keylen_index_size);
652}
653
654/**
655 * befs_bt_keydata - Finds start of keydata array in a node
656 * @node: Pointer to the node structure to find the keydata array within
657 *
658 * Returns a pointer to the start of the keydata array
659 * of the node pointed to by the node header
660 */
661static char *
662befs_bt_keydata(struct befs_btree_node *node)
663{
664 return (char *) ((void *) node->od_node + sizeof (befs_btree_nodehead));
665}
666
667/**
668 * befs_bt_get_key - returns a pointer to the start of a key
669 * @sb: filesystem superblock
670 * @node: node in which to look for the key
671 * @index: the index of the key to get
672 * @keylen: modified to be the length of the key at @index
673 *
674 * Returns a valid pointer into @node on success.
675 * Returns NULL on failure (bad input) and sets *@keylen = 0
676 */
677static char *
678befs_bt_get_key(struct super_block *sb, struct befs_btree_node *node,
679 int index, u16 * keylen)
680{
681 int prev_key_end;
682 char *keystart;
683 fs16 *keylen_index;
684
685 if (index < 0 || index > node->head.all_key_count) {
686 *keylen = 0;
687 return NULL;
688 }
689
690 keystart = befs_bt_keydata(node);
691 keylen_index = befs_bt_keylen_index(node);
692
693 if (index == 0)
694 prev_key_end = 0;
695 else
696 prev_key_end = fs16_to_cpu(sb, keylen_index[index - 1]);
697
698 *keylen = fs16_to_cpu(sb, keylen_index[index]) - prev_key_end;
699
700 return keystart + prev_key_end;
701}
702
703/**
704 * befs_compare_strings - compare two strings
705 * @key1: pointer to the first key to be compared
706 * @keylen1: length in bytes of key1
707 * @key2: pointer to the second key to be compared
708 * @keylen2: length in bytes of key2
709 *
710 * Returns 0 if @key1 and @key2 are equal.
711 * Returns >0 if @key1 is greater.
712 * Returns <0 if @key2 is greater.
713 */
714static int
715befs_compare_strings(const void *key1, int keylen1,
716 const void *key2, int keylen2)
717{
718 int len = min_t(int, keylen1, keylen2);
719 int result = strncmp(key1, key2, len);
720 if (result == 0)
721 result = keylen1 - keylen2;
722 return result;
723}
724
725/* These will be used for non-string keyed btrees */
726#if 0
727static int
728btree_compare_int32(cont void *key1, int keylen1, const void *key2, int keylen2)
729{
730 return *(int32_t *) key1 - *(int32_t *) key2;
731}
732
733static int
734btree_compare_uint32(cont void *key1, int keylen1,
735 const void *key2, int keylen2)
736{
737 if (*(u_int32_t *) key1 == *(u_int32_t *) key2)
738 return 0;
739 else if (*(u_int32_t *) key1 > *(u_int32_t *) key2)
740 return 1;
741
742 return -1;
743}
744static int
745btree_compare_int64(cont void *key1, int keylen1, const void *key2, int keylen2)
746{
747 if (*(int64_t *) key1 == *(int64_t *) key2)
748 return 0;
749 else if (*(int64_t *) key1 > *(int64_t *) key2)
750 return 1;
751
752 return -1;
753}
754
755static int
756btree_compare_uint64(cont void *key1, int keylen1,
757 const void *key2, int keylen2)
758{
759 if (*(u_int64_t *) key1 == *(u_int64_t *) key2)
760 return 0;
761 else if (*(u_int64_t *) key1 > *(u_int64_t *) key2)
762 return 1;
763
764 return -1;
765}
766
767static int
768btree_compare_float(cont void *key1, int keylen1, const void *key2, int keylen2)
769{
770 float result = *(float *) key1 - *(float *) key2;
771 if (result == 0.0f)
772 return 0;
773
774 return (result < 0.0f) ? -1 : 1;
775}
776
777static int
778btree_compare_double(cont void *key1, int keylen1,
779 const void *key2, int keylen2)
780{
781 double result = *(double *) key1 - *(double *) key2;
782 if (result == 0.0)
783 return 0;
784
785 return (result < 0.0) ? -1 : 1;
786}
787#endif //0
1/*
2 * linux/fs/befs/btree.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>
5 *
6 * Licensed under the GNU GPL. See the file COPYING for details.
7 *
8 * 2002-02-05: Sergey S. Kostyliov added binary search within
9 * btree nodes.
10 *
11 * Many thanks to:
12 *
13 * Dominic Giampaolo, author of "Practical File System
14 * Design with the Be File System", for such a helpful book.
15 *
16 * Marcus J. Ranum, author of the b+tree package in
17 * comp.sources.misc volume 10. This code is not copied from that
18 * work, but it is partially based on it.
19 *
20 * Makoto Kato, author of the original BeFS for linux filesystem
21 * driver.
22 */
23
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
29
30#include "befs.h"
31#include "btree.h"
32#include "datastream.h"
33
34/*
35 * The btree functions in this file are built on top of the
36 * datastream.c interface, which is in turn built on top of the
37 * io.c interface.
38 */
39
40/* Befs B+tree structure:
41 *
42 * The first thing in the tree is the tree superblock. It tells you
43 * all kinds of useful things about the tree, like where the rootnode
44 * is located, and the size of the nodes (always 1024 with current version
45 * of BeOS).
46 *
47 * The rest of the tree consists of a series of nodes. Nodes contain a header
48 * (struct befs_btree_nodehead), the packed key data, an array of shorts
49 * containing the ending offsets for each of the keys, and an array of
50 * befs_off_t values. In interior nodes, the keys are the ending keys for
51 * the childnode they point to, and the values are offsets into the
52 * datastream containing the tree.
53 */
54
55/* Note:
56 *
57 * The book states 2 confusing things about befs b+trees. First,
58 * it states that the overflow field of node headers is used by internal nodes
59 * to point to another node that "effectively continues this one". Here is what
60 * I believe that means. Each key in internal nodes points to another node that
61 * contains key values less than itself. Inspection reveals that the last key
62 * in the internal node is not the last key in the index. Keys that are
63 * greater than the last key in the internal node go into the overflow node.
64 * I imagine there is a performance reason for this.
65 *
66 * Second, it states that the header of a btree node is sufficient to
67 * distinguish internal nodes from leaf nodes. Without saying exactly how.
68 * After figuring out the first, it becomes obvious that internal nodes have
69 * overflow nodes and leafnodes do not.
70 */
71
72/*
73 * Currently, this code is only good for directory B+trees.
74 * In order to be used for other BFS indexes, it needs to be extended to handle
75 * duplicate keys and non-string keytypes (int32, int64, float, double).
76 */
77
78/*
79 * In memory structure of each btree node
80 */
81struct befs_btree_node {
82 befs_host_btree_nodehead head; /* head of node converted to cpu byteorder */
83 struct buffer_head *bh;
84 befs_btree_nodehead *od_node; /* on disk node */
85};
86
87/* local constants */
88static const befs_off_t BEFS_BT_INVAL = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
89
90/* local functions */
91static int befs_btree_seekleaf(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
92 befs_btree_super * bt_super,
93 struct befs_btree_node *this_node,
94 befs_off_t * node_off);
95
96static int befs_bt_read_super(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
97 befs_btree_super * sup);
98
99static int befs_bt_read_node(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
100 struct befs_btree_node *node,
101 befs_off_t node_off);
102
103static int befs_leafnode(struct befs_btree_node *node);
104
105static fs16 *befs_bt_keylen_index(struct befs_btree_node *node);
106
107static fs64 *befs_bt_valarray(struct befs_btree_node *node);
108
109static char *befs_bt_keydata(struct befs_btree_node *node);
110
111static int befs_find_key(struct super_block *sb,
112 struct befs_btree_node *node,
113 const char *findkey, befs_off_t * value);
114
115static char *befs_bt_get_key(struct super_block *sb,
116 struct befs_btree_node *node,
117 int index, u16 * keylen);
118
119static int befs_compare_strings(const void *key1, int keylen1,
120 const void *key2, int keylen2);
121
122/**
123 * befs_bt_read_super() - read in btree superblock convert to cpu byteorder
124 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
125 * @ds: Datastream to read from
126 * @sup: Buffer in which to place the btree superblock
127 *
128 * Calls befs_read_datastream to read in the btree superblock and
129 * makes sure it is in cpu byteorder, byteswapping if necessary.
130 * Return: BEFS_OK on success and if *@sup contains the btree superblock in cpu
131 * byte order. Otherwise return BEFS_ERR on error.
132 */
133static int
134befs_bt_read_super(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
135 befs_btree_super * sup)
136{
137 struct buffer_head *bh;
138 befs_disk_btree_super *od_sup;
139
140 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
141
142 bh = befs_read_datastream(sb, ds, 0, NULL);
143
144 if (!bh) {
145 befs_error(sb, "Couldn't read index header.");
146 goto error;
147 }
148 od_sup = (befs_disk_btree_super *) bh->b_data;
149 befs_dump_index_entry(sb, od_sup);
150
151 sup->magic = fs32_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->magic);
152 sup->node_size = fs32_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->node_size);
153 sup->max_depth = fs32_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->max_depth);
154 sup->data_type = fs32_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->data_type);
155 sup->root_node_ptr = fs64_to_cpu(sb, od_sup->root_node_ptr);
156
157 brelse(bh);
158 if (sup->magic != BEFS_BTREE_MAGIC) {
159 befs_error(sb, "Index header has bad magic.");
160 goto error;
161 }
162
163 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
164 return BEFS_OK;
165
166 error:
167 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
168 return BEFS_ERR;
169}
170
171/**
172 * befs_bt_read_node - read in btree node and convert to cpu byteorder
173 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
174 * @ds: Datastream to read from
175 * @node: Buffer in which to place the btree node
176 * @node_off: Starting offset (in bytes) of the node in @ds
177 *
178 * Calls befs_read_datastream to read in the indicated btree node and
179 * makes sure its header fields are in cpu byteorder, byteswapping if
180 * necessary.
181 * Note: node->bh must be NULL when this function is called the first time.
182 * Don't forget brelse(node->bh) after last call.
183 *
184 * On success, returns BEFS_OK and *@node contains the btree node that
185 * starts at @node_off, with the node->head fields in cpu byte order.
186 *
187 * On failure, BEFS_ERR is returned.
188 */
189
190static int
191befs_bt_read_node(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
192 struct befs_btree_node *node, befs_off_t node_off)
193{
194 uint off = 0;
195
196 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
197
198 if (node->bh)
199 brelse(node->bh);
200
201 node->bh = befs_read_datastream(sb, ds, node_off, &off);
202 if (!node->bh) {
203 befs_error(sb, "%s failed to read "
204 "node at %llu", __func__, node_off);
205 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
206
207 return BEFS_ERR;
208 }
209 node->od_node =
210 (befs_btree_nodehead *) ((void *) node->bh->b_data + off);
211
212 befs_dump_index_node(sb, node->od_node);
213
214 node->head.left = fs64_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->left);
215 node->head.right = fs64_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->right);
216 node->head.overflow = fs64_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->overflow);
217 node->head.all_key_count =
218 fs16_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->all_key_count);
219 node->head.all_key_length =
220 fs16_to_cpu(sb, node->od_node->all_key_length);
221
222 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
223 return BEFS_OK;
224}
225
226/**
227 * befs_btree_find - Find a key in a befs B+tree
228 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
229 * @ds: Datastream containing btree
230 * @key: Key string to lookup in btree
231 * @value: Value stored with @key
232 *
233 * On success, returns BEFS_OK and sets *@value to the value stored
234 * with @key (usually the disk block number of an inode).
235 *
236 * On failure, returns BEFS_ERR or BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND.
237 *
238 * Algorithm:
239 * Read the superblock and rootnode of the b+tree.
240 * Drill down through the interior nodes using befs_find_key().
241 * Once at the correct leaf node, use befs_find_key() again to get the
242 * actual value stored with the key.
243 */
244int
245befs_btree_find(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
246 const char *key, befs_off_t * value)
247{
248 struct befs_btree_node *this_node;
249 befs_btree_super bt_super;
250 befs_off_t node_off;
251 int res;
252
253 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s Key: %s", __func__, key);
254
255 if (befs_bt_read_super(sb, ds, &bt_super) != BEFS_OK) {
256 befs_error(sb,
257 "befs_btree_find() failed to read index superblock");
258 goto error;
259 }
260
261 this_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct befs_btree_node),
262 GFP_NOFS);
263 if (!this_node) {
264 befs_error(sb, "befs_btree_find() failed to allocate %zu "
265 "bytes of memory", sizeof(struct befs_btree_node));
266 goto error;
267 }
268
269 this_node->bh = NULL;
270
271 /* read in root node */
272 node_off = bt_super.root_node_ptr;
273 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
274 befs_error(sb, "befs_btree_find() failed to read "
275 "node at %llu", node_off);
276 goto error_alloc;
277 }
278
279 while (!befs_leafnode(this_node)) {
280 res = befs_find_key(sb, this_node, key, &node_off);
281 /* if no key set, try the overflow node */
282 if (res == BEFS_BT_OVERFLOW)
283 node_off = this_node->head.overflow;
284 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
285 befs_error(sb, "befs_btree_find() failed to read "
286 "node at %llu", node_off);
287 goto error_alloc;
288 }
289 }
290
291 /* at a leaf node now, check if it is correct */
292 res = befs_find_key(sb, this_node, key, value);
293
294 brelse(this_node->bh);
295 kfree(this_node);
296
297 if (res != BEFS_BT_MATCH) {
298 befs_error(sb, "<--- %s Key %s not found", __func__, key);
299 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
300 *value = 0;
301 return BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND;
302 }
303 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Found key %s, value %llu", __func__,
304 key, *value);
305 return BEFS_OK;
306
307 error_alloc:
308 kfree(this_node);
309 error:
310 *value = 0;
311 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
312 return BEFS_ERR;
313}
314
315/**
316 * befs_find_key - Search for a key within a node
317 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
318 * @node: Node to find the key within
319 * @findkey: Keystring to search for
320 * @value: If key is found, the value stored with the key is put here
321 *
322 * Finds exact match if one exists, and returns BEFS_BT_MATCH.
323 * If there is no match and node's value array is too small for key, return
324 * BEFS_BT_OVERFLOW.
325 * If no match and node should countain this key, return BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND.
326 *
327 * Uses binary search instead of a linear.
328 */
329static int
330befs_find_key(struct super_block *sb, struct befs_btree_node *node,
331 const char *findkey, befs_off_t * value)
332{
333 int first, last, mid;
334 int eq;
335 u16 keylen;
336 int findkey_len;
337 char *thiskey;
338 fs64 *valarray;
339
340 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s %s", __func__, findkey);
341
342 findkey_len = strlen(findkey);
343
344 /* if node can not contain key, just skip this node */
345 last = node->head.all_key_count - 1;
346 thiskey = befs_bt_get_key(sb, node, last, &keylen);
347
348 eq = befs_compare_strings(thiskey, keylen, findkey, findkey_len);
349 if (eq < 0) {
350 befs_debug(sb, "<--- node can't contain %s", findkey);
351 return BEFS_BT_OVERFLOW;
352 }
353
354 valarray = befs_bt_valarray(node);
355
356 /* simple binary search */
357 first = 0;
358 mid = 0;
359 while (last >= first) {
360 mid = (last + first) / 2;
361 befs_debug(sb, "first: %d, last: %d, mid: %d", first, last,
362 mid);
363 thiskey = befs_bt_get_key(sb, node, mid, &keylen);
364 eq = befs_compare_strings(thiskey, keylen, findkey,
365 findkey_len);
366
367 if (eq == 0) {
368 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s found %s at %d",
369 __func__, thiskey, mid);
370
371 *value = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[mid]);
372 return BEFS_BT_MATCH;
373 }
374 if (eq > 0)
375 last = mid - 1;
376 else
377 first = mid + 1;
378 }
379
380 /* return an existing value so caller can arrive to a leaf node */
381 if (eq < 0)
382 *value = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[mid + 1]);
383 else
384 *value = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[mid]);
385 befs_error(sb, "<--- %s %s not found", __func__, findkey);
386 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
387 return BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND;
388}
389
390/**
391 * befs_btree_read - Traverse leafnodes of a btree
392 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
393 * @ds: Datastream containing btree
394 * @key_no: Key number (alphabetical order) of key to read
395 * @bufsize: Size of the buffer to return key in
396 * @keybuf: Pointer to a buffer to put the key in
397 * @keysize: Length of the returned key
398 * @value: Value stored with the returned key
399 *
400 * Here's how it works: Key_no is the index of the key/value pair to
401 * return in keybuf/value.
402 * Bufsize is the size of keybuf (BEFS_NAME_LEN+1 is a good size). Keysize is
403 * the number of characters in the key (just a convenience).
404 *
405 * Algorithm:
406 * Get the first leafnode of the tree. See if the requested key is in that
407 * node. If not, follow the node->right link to the next leafnode. Repeat
408 * until the (key_no)th key is found or the tree is out of keys.
409 */
410int
411befs_btree_read(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
412 loff_t key_no, size_t bufsize, char *keybuf, size_t * keysize,
413 befs_off_t * value)
414{
415 struct befs_btree_node *this_node;
416 befs_btree_super bt_super;
417 befs_off_t node_off;
418 int cur_key;
419 fs64 *valarray;
420 char *keystart;
421 u16 keylen;
422 int res;
423
424 uint key_sum = 0;
425
426 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
427
428 if (befs_bt_read_super(sb, ds, &bt_super) != BEFS_OK) {
429 befs_error(sb,
430 "befs_btree_read() failed to read index superblock");
431 goto error;
432 }
433
434 this_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct befs_btree_node), GFP_NOFS);
435 if (this_node == NULL) {
436 befs_error(sb, "befs_btree_read() failed to allocate %zu "
437 "bytes of memory", sizeof(struct befs_btree_node));
438 goto error;
439 }
440
441 node_off = bt_super.root_node_ptr;
442 this_node->bh = NULL;
443
444 /* seeks down to first leafnode, reads it into this_node */
445 res = befs_btree_seekleaf(sb, ds, &bt_super, this_node, &node_off);
446 if (res == BEFS_BT_EMPTY) {
447 brelse(this_node->bh);
448 kfree(this_node);
449 *value = 0;
450 *keysize = 0;
451 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Tree is EMPTY", __func__);
452 return BEFS_BT_EMPTY;
453 } else if (res == BEFS_ERR) {
454 goto error_alloc;
455 }
456
457 /* find the leaf node containing the key_no key */
458
459 while (key_sum + this_node->head.all_key_count <= key_no) {
460
461 /* no more nodes to look in: key_no is too large */
462 if (this_node->head.right == BEFS_BT_INVAL) {
463 *keysize = 0;
464 *value = 0;
465 befs_debug(sb,
466 "<--- %s END of keys at %llu", __func__,
467 (unsigned long long)
468 key_sum + this_node->head.all_key_count);
469 brelse(this_node->bh);
470 kfree(this_node);
471 return BEFS_BT_END;
472 }
473
474 key_sum += this_node->head.all_key_count;
475 node_off = this_node->head.right;
476
477 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
478 befs_error(sb, "%s failed to read node at %llu",
479 __func__, (unsigned long long)node_off);
480 goto error_alloc;
481 }
482 }
483
484 /* how many keys into this_node is key_no */
485 cur_key = key_no - key_sum;
486
487 /* get pointers to datastructures within the node body */
488 valarray = befs_bt_valarray(this_node);
489
490 keystart = befs_bt_get_key(sb, this_node, cur_key, &keylen);
491
492 befs_debug(sb, "Read [%llu,%d]: keysize %d",
493 (long long unsigned int)node_off, (int)cur_key,
494 (int)keylen);
495
496 if (bufsize < keylen + 1) {
497 befs_error(sb, "%s keybuf too small (%zu) "
498 "for key of size %d", __func__, bufsize, keylen);
499 brelse(this_node->bh);
500 goto error_alloc;
501 }
502
503 strlcpy(keybuf, keystart, keylen + 1);
504 *value = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[cur_key]);
505 *keysize = keylen;
506
507 befs_debug(sb, "Read [%llu,%d]: Key \"%.*s\", Value %llu", node_off,
508 cur_key, keylen, keybuf, *value);
509
510 brelse(this_node->bh);
511 kfree(this_node);
512
513 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
514
515 return BEFS_OK;
516
517 error_alloc:
518 kfree(this_node);
519
520 error:
521 *keysize = 0;
522 *value = 0;
523 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
524 return BEFS_ERR;
525}
526
527/**
528 * befs_btree_seekleaf - Find the first leafnode in the btree
529 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
530 * @ds: Datastream containing btree
531 * @bt_super: Pointer to the superblock of the btree
532 * @this_node: Buffer to return the leafnode in
533 * @node_off: Pointer to offset of current node within datastream. Modified
534 * by the function.
535 *
536 * Helper function for btree traverse. Moves the current position to the
537 * start of the first leaf node.
538 *
539 * Also checks for an empty tree. If there are no keys, returns BEFS_BT_EMPTY.
540 */
541static int
542befs_btree_seekleaf(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
543 befs_btree_super *bt_super,
544 struct befs_btree_node *this_node,
545 befs_off_t * node_off)
546{
547
548 befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
549
550 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, *node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
551 befs_error(sb, "%s failed to read "
552 "node at %llu", __func__, *node_off);
553 goto error;
554 }
555 befs_debug(sb, "Seekleaf to root node %llu", *node_off);
556
557 if (this_node->head.all_key_count == 0 && befs_leafnode(this_node)) {
558 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Tree is EMPTY", __func__);
559 return BEFS_BT_EMPTY;
560 }
561
562 while (!befs_leafnode(this_node)) {
563
564 if (this_node->head.all_key_count == 0) {
565 befs_debug(sb, "%s encountered "
566 "an empty interior node: %llu. Using Overflow "
567 "node: %llu", __func__, *node_off,
568 this_node->head.overflow);
569 *node_off = this_node->head.overflow;
570 } else {
571 fs64 *valarray = befs_bt_valarray(this_node);
572 *node_off = fs64_to_cpu(sb, valarray[0]);
573 }
574 if (befs_bt_read_node(sb, ds, this_node, *node_off) != BEFS_OK) {
575 befs_error(sb, "%s failed to read "
576 "node at %llu", __func__, *node_off);
577 goto error;
578 }
579
580 befs_debug(sb, "Seekleaf to child node %llu", *node_off);
581 }
582 befs_debug(sb, "Node %llu is a leaf node", *node_off);
583
584 return BEFS_OK;
585
586 error:
587 befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
588 return BEFS_ERR;
589}
590
591/**
592 * befs_leafnode - Determine if the btree node is a leaf node or an
593 * interior node
594 * @node: Pointer to node structure to test
595 *
596 * Return 1 if leaf, 0 if interior
597 */
598static int
599befs_leafnode(struct befs_btree_node *node)
600{
601 /* all interior nodes (and only interior nodes) have an overflow node */
602 if (node->head.overflow == BEFS_BT_INVAL)
603 return 1;
604 else
605 return 0;
606}
607
608/**
609 * befs_bt_keylen_index - Finds start of keylen index in a node
610 * @node: Pointer to the node structure to find the keylen index within
611 *
612 * Returns a pointer to the start of the key length index array
613 * of the B+tree node *@node
614 *
615 * "The length of all the keys in the node is added to the size of the
616 * header and then rounded up to a multiple of four to get the beginning
617 * of the key length index" (p.88, practical filesystem design).
618 *
619 * Except that rounding up to 8 works, and rounding up to 4 doesn't.
620 */
621static fs16 *
622befs_bt_keylen_index(struct befs_btree_node *node)
623{
624 const int keylen_align = 8;
625 unsigned long int off =
626 (sizeof (befs_btree_nodehead) + node->head.all_key_length);
627 ulong tmp = off % keylen_align;
628
629 if (tmp)
630 off += keylen_align - tmp;
631
632 return (fs16 *) ((void *) node->od_node + off);
633}
634
635/**
636 * befs_bt_valarray - Finds the start of value array in a node
637 * @node: Pointer to the node structure to find the value array within
638 *
639 * Returns a pointer to the start of the value array
640 * of the node pointed to by the node header
641 */
642static fs64 *
643befs_bt_valarray(struct befs_btree_node *node)
644{
645 void *keylen_index_start = (void *) befs_bt_keylen_index(node);
646 size_t keylen_index_size = node->head.all_key_count * sizeof (fs16);
647
648 return (fs64 *) (keylen_index_start + keylen_index_size);
649}
650
651/**
652 * befs_bt_keydata - Finds start of keydata array in a node
653 * @node: Pointer to the node structure to find the keydata array within
654 *
655 * Returns a pointer to the start of the keydata array
656 * of the node pointed to by the node header
657 */
658static char *
659befs_bt_keydata(struct befs_btree_node *node)
660{
661 return (char *) ((void *) node->od_node + sizeof (befs_btree_nodehead));
662}
663
664/**
665 * befs_bt_get_key - returns a pointer to the start of a key
666 * @sb: filesystem superblock
667 * @node: node in which to look for the key
668 * @index: the index of the key to get
669 * @keylen: modified to be the length of the key at @index
670 *
671 * Returns a valid pointer into @node on success.
672 * Returns NULL on failure (bad input) and sets *@keylen = 0
673 */
674static char *
675befs_bt_get_key(struct super_block *sb, struct befs_btree_node *node,
676 int index, u16 * keylen)
677{
678 int prev_key_end;
679 char *keystart;
680 fs16 *keylen_index;
681
682 if (index < 0 || index > node->head.all_key_count) {
683 *keylen = 0;
684 return NULL;
685 }
686
687 keystart = befs_bt_keydata(node);
688 keylen_index = befs_bt_keylen_index(node);
689
690 if (index == 0)
691 prev_key_end = 0;
692 else
693 prev_key_end = fs16_to_cpu(sb, keylen_index[index - 1]);
694
695 *keylen = fs16_to_cpu(sb, keylen_index[index]) - prev_key_end;
696
697 return keystart + prev_key_end;
698}
699
700/**
701 * befs_compare_strings - compare two strings
702 * @key1: pointer to the first key to be compared
703 * @keylen1: length in bytes of key1
704 * @key2: pointer to the second key to be compared
705 * @keylen2: length in bytes of key2
706 *
707 * Returns 0 if @key1 and @key2 are equal.
708 * Returns >0 if @key1 is greater.
709 * Returns <0 if @key2 is greater.
710 */
711static int
712befs_compare_strings(const void *key1, int keylen1,
713 const void *key2, int keylen2)
714{
715 int len = min_t(int, keylen1, keylen2);
716 int result = strncmp(key1, key2, len);
717 if (result == 0)
718 result = keylen1 - keylen2;
719 return result;
720}
721
722/* These will be used for non-string keyed btrees */
723#if 0
724static int
725btree_compare_int32(cont void *key1, int keylen1, const void *key2, int keylen2)
726{
727 return *(int32_t *) key1 - *(int32_t *) key2;
728}
729
730static int
731btree_compare_uint32(cont void *key1, int keylen1,
732 const void *key2, int keylen2)
733{
734 if (*(u_int32_t *) key1 == *(u_int32_t *) key2)
735 return 0;
736 else if (*(u_int32_t *) key1 > *(u_int32_t *) key2)
737 return 1;
738
739 return -1;
740}
741static int
742btree_compare_int64(cont void *key1, int keylen1, const void *key2, int keylen2)
743{
744 if (*(int64_t *) key1 == *(int64_t *) key2)
745 return 0;
746 else if (*(int64_t *) key1 > *(int64_t *) key2)
747 return 1;
748
749 return -1;
750}
751
752static int
753btree_compare_uint64(cont void *key1, int keylen1,
754 const void *key2, int keylen2)
755{
756 if (*(u_int64_t *) key1 == *(u_int64_t *) key2)
757 return 0;
758 else if (*(u_int64_t *) key1 > *(u_int64_t *) key2)
759 return 1;
760
761 return -1;
762}
763
764static int
765btree_compare_float(cont void *key1, int keylen1, const void *key2, int keylen2)
766{
767 float result = *(float *) key1 - *(float *) key2;
768 if (result == 0.0f)
769 return 0;
770
771 return (result < 0.0f) ? -1 : 1;
772}
773
774static int
775btree_compare_double(cont void *key1, int keylen1,
776 const void *key2, int keylen2)
777{
778 double result = *(double *) key1 - *(double *) key2;
779 if (result == 0.0)
780 return 0;
781
782 return (result < 0.0) ? -1 : 1;
783}
784#endif //0