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1/*
2 * Adapted from arm64 version.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/cache.h>
21#include <linux/elf.h>
22#include <linux/err.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/of.h>
26#include <linux/printk.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
31#include <asm/barrier.h>
32#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
33#include <asm/page.h>
34#include <asm/vdso.h>
35#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
36#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
37
38#define MAX_SYMNAME 64
39
40static struct page **vdso_text_pagelist;
41
42/* Total number of pages needed for the data and text portions of the VDSO. */
43unsigned int vdso_total_pages __ro_after_init;
44
45/*
46 * The VDSO data page.
47 */
48static union vdso_data_store vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
49static struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
50
51static struct page *vdso_data_page __ro_after_init;
52static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_data_mapping = {
53 .name = "[vvar]",
54 .pages = &vdso_data_page,
55};
56
57static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_text_mapping __ro_after_init = {
58 .name = "[vdso]",
59};
60
61struct elfinfo {
62 Elf32_Ehdr *hdr; /* ptr to ELF */
63 Elf32_Sym *dynsym; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
64 unsigned long dynsymsize; /* size of .dynsym section */
65 char *dynstr; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
66};
67
68/* Cached result of boot-time check for whether the arch timer exists,
69 * and if so, whether the virtual counter is useable.
70 */
71static bool cntvct_ok __ro_after_init;
72
73static bool __init cntvct_functional(void)
74{
75 struct device_node *np;
76 bool ret = false;
77
78 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
79 goto out;
80
81 /* The arm_arch_timer core should export
82 * arch_timer_use_virtual or similar so we don't have to do
83 * this.
84 */
85 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv7-timer");
86 if (!np)
87 goto out_put;
88
89 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured"))
90 goto out_put;
91
92 ret = true;
93
94out_put:
95 of_node_put(np);
96out:
97 return ret;
98}
99
100static void * __init find_section(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *name,
101 unsigned long *size)
102{
103 Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs;
104 unsigned int i;
105 char *secnames;
106
107 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
108 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
109 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
110
111 /* Find the section they want */
112 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
113 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
114 if (size)
115 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
116 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
117 }
118 }
119
120 if (size)
121 *size = 0;
122 return NULL;
123}
124
125static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
126{
127 unsigned int i;
128
129 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
130 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
131
132 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
133 continue;
134 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
135 MAX_SYMNAME);
136 c = strchr(name, '@');
137 if (c)
138 *c = 0;
139 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
140 return &lib->dynsym[i];
141 }
142 return NULL;
143}
144
145static void __init vdso_nullpatch_one(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
146{
147 Elf32_Sym *sym;
148
149 sym = find_symbol(lib, symname);
150 if (!sym)
151 return;
152
153 sym->st_name = 0;
154}
155
156static void __init patch_vdso(void *ehdr)
157{
158 struct elfinfo einfo;
159
160 einfo = (struct elfinfo) {
161 .hdr = ehdr,
162 };
163
164 einfo.dynsym = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynsym", &einfo.dynsymsize);
165 einfo.dynstr = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
166
167 /* If the virtual counter is absent or non-functional we don't
168 * want programs to incur the slight additional overhead of
169 * dispatching through the VDSO only to fall back to syscalls.
170 */
171 if (!cntvct_ok) {
172 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
173 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
174 }
175}
176
177static int __init vdso_init(void)
178{
179 unsigned int text_pages;
180 int i;
181
182 if (memcmp(&vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
183 pr_err("VDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
184 return -ENOEXEC;
185 }
186
187 text_pages = (&vdso_end - &vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
188 pr_debug("vdso: %i text pages at base %p\n", text_pages, &vdso_start);
189
190 /* Allocate the VDSO text pagelist */
191 vdso_text_pagelist = kcalloc(text_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
192 GFP_KERNEL);
193 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
194 return -ENOMEM;
195
196 /* Grab the VDSO data page. */
197 vdso_data_page = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
198
199 /* Grab the VDSO text pages. */
200 for (i = 0; i < text_pages; i++) {
201 struct page *page;
202
203 page = virt_to_page(&vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
204 vdso_text_pagelist[i] = page;
205 }
206
207 vdso_text_mapping.pages = vdso_text_pagelist;
208
209 vdso_total_pages = 1; /* for the data/vvar page */
210 vdso_total_pages += text_pages;
211
212 cntvct_ok = cntvct_functional();
213
214 patch_vdso(&vdso_start);
215
216 return 0;
217}
218arch_initcall(vdso_init);
219
220static int install_vvar(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
221{
222 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
223
224 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
225 VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD,
226 &vdso_data_mapping);
227
228 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vma);
229}
230
231/* assumes mmap_sem is write-locked */
232void arm_install_vdso(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
233{
234 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
235 unsigned long len;
236
237 mm->context.vdso = 0;
238
239 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
240 return;
241
242 if (install_vvar(mm, addr))
243 return;
244
245 /* Account for vvar page. */
246 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
247 len = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
248
249 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, len,
250 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
251 &vdso_text_mapping);
252
253 if (!IS_ERR(vma))
254 mm->context.vdso = addr;
255}
256
257static void vdso_write_begin(struct vdso_data *vdata)
258{
259 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
260 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_retry */
261}
262
263static void vdso_write_end(struct vdso_data *vdata)
264{
265 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_begin */
266 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
267}
268
269static bool tk_is_cntvct(const struct timekeeper *tk)
270{
271 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
272 return false;
273
274 if (!tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_direct)
275 return false;
276
277 return true;
278}
279
280/**
281 * update_vsyscall - update the vdso data page
282 *
283 * Increment the sequence counter, making it odd, indicating to
284 * userspace that an update is in progress. Update the fields used
285 * for coarse clocks and, if the architected system timer is in use,
286 * the fields used for high precision clocks. Increment the sequence
287 * counter again, making it even, indicating to userspace that the
288 * update is finished.
289 *
290 * Userspace is expected to sample seq_count before reading any other
291 * fields from the data page. If seq_count is odd, userspace is
292 * expected to wait until it becomes even. After copying data from
293 * the page, userspace must sample seq_count again; if it has changed
294 * from its previous value, userspace must retry the whole sequence.
295 *
296 * Calls to update_vsyscall are serialized by the timekeeping core.
297 */
298void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
299{
300 struct timespec64 *wtm = &tk->wall_to_monotonic;
301
302 if (!cntvct_ok) {
303 /* The entry points have been zeroed, so there is no
304 * point in updating the data page.
305 */
306 return;
307 }
308
309 vdso_write_begin(vdso_data);
310
311 vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct = tk_is_cntvct(tk);
312 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
313 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec = (u32)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
314 tk->tkr_mono.shift);
315 vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec = wtm->tv_sec;
316 vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec = wtm->tv_nsec;
317
318 if (vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct) {
319 vdso_data->cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
320 vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
321 vdso_data->xtime_clock_snsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
322 vdso_data->cs_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
323 vdso_data->cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
324 vdso_data->cs_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
325 }
326
327 vdso_write_end(vdso_data);
328
329 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
330}
331
332void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
333{
334 vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
335 vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
336 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
337}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Adapted from arm64 version.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
6 * Copyright (C) 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/cache.h>
10#include <linux/elf.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/of.h>
15#include <linux/printk.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
20#include <asm/barrier.h>
21#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/vdso.h>
24#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
25#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
26
27#define MAX_SYMNAME 64
28
29static struct page **vdso_text_pagelist;
30
31extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
32
33/* Total number of pages needed for the data and text portions of the VDSO. */
34unsigned int vdso_total_pages __ro_after_init;
35
36/*
37 * The VDSO data page.
38 */
39static union vdso_data_store vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
40static struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
41
42static struct page *vdso_data_page __ro_after_init;
43static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_data_mapping = {
44 .name = "[vvar]",
45 .pages = &vdso_data_page,
46};
47
48static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
49 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
50{
51 unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start;
52 unsigned long vdso_size;
53
54 /* without VVAR page */
55 vdso_size = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
56
57 if (vdso_size != new_size)
58 return -EINVAL;
59
60 current->mm->context.vdso = new_vma->vm_start;
61
62 return 0;
63}
64
65static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_text_mapping __ro_after_init = {
66 .name = "[vdso]",
67 .mremap = vdso_mremap,
68};
69
70struct elfinfo {
71 Elf32_Ehdr *hdr; /* ptr to ELF */
72 Elf32_Sym *dynsym; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
73 unsigned long dynsymsize; /* size of .dynsym section */
74 char *dynstr; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
75};
76
77/* Cached result of boot-time check for whether the arch timer exists,
78 * and if so, whether the virtual counter is useable.
79 */
80static bool cntvct_ok __ro_after_init;
81
82static bool __init cntvct_functional(void)
83{
84 struct device_node *np;
85 bool ret = false;
86
87 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
88 goto out;
89
90 /* The arm_arch_timer core should export
91 * arch_timer_use_virtual or similar so we don't have to do
92 * this.
93 */
94 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv7-timer");
95 if (!np)
96 goto out_put;
97
98 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured"))
99 goto out_put;
100
101 ret = true;
102
103out_put:
104 of_node_put(np);
105out:
106 return ret;
107}
108
109static void * __init find_section(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *name,
110 unsigned long *size)
111{
112 Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs;
113 unsigned int i;
114 char *secnames;
115
116 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
117 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
118 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
119
120 /* Find the section they want */
121 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
122 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
123 if (size)
124 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
125 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
126 }
127 }
128
129 if (size)
130 *size = 0;
131 return NULL;
132}
133
134static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
135{
136 unsigned int i;
137
138 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
139 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
140
141 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
142 continue;
143 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
144 MAX_SYMNAME);
145 c = strchr(name, '@');
146 if (c)
147 *c = 0;
148 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
149 return &lib->dynsym[i];
150 }
151 return NULL;
152}
153
154static void __init vdso_nullpatch_one(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
155{
156 Elf32_Sym *sym;
157
158 sym = find_symbol(lib, symname);
159 if (!sym)
160 return;
161
162 sym->st_name = 0;
163}
164
165static void __init patch_vdso(void *ehdr)
166{
167 struct elfinfo einfo;
168
169 einfo = (struct elfinfo) {
170 .hdr = ehdr,
171 };
172
173 einfo.dynsym = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynsym", &einfo.dynsymsize);
174 einfo.dynstr = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
175
176 /* If the virtual counter is absent or non-functional we don't
177 * want programs to incur the slight additional overhead of
178 * dispatching through the VDSO only to fall back to syscalls.
179 */
180 if (!cntvct_ok) {
181 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
182 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
183 }
184}
185
186static int __init vdso_init(void)
187{
188 unsigned int text_pages;
189 int i;
190
191 if (memcmp(vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
192 pr_err("VDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
193 return -ENOEXEC;
194 }
195
196 text_pages = (vdso_end - vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
197
198 /* Allocate the VDSO text pagelist */
199 vdso_text_pagelist = kcalloc(text_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
200 GFP_KERNEL);
201 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
202 return -ENOMEM;
203
204 /* Grab the VDSO data page. */
205 vdso_data_page = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
206
207 /* Grab the VDSO text pages. */
208 for (i = 0; i < text_pages; i++) {
209 struct page *page;
210
211 page = virt_to_page(vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
212 vdso_text_pagelist[i] = page;
213 }
214
215 vdso_text_mapping.pages = vdso_text_pagelist;
216
217 vdso_total_pages = 1; /* for the data/vvar page */
218 vdso_total_pages += text_pages;
219
220 cntvct_ok = cntvct_functional();
221
222 patch_vdso(vdso_start);
223
224 return 0;
225}
226arch_initcall(vdso_init);
227
228static int install_vvar(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
229{
230 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
231
232 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
233 VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD,
234 &vdso_data_mapping);
235
236 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vma);
237}
238
239/* assumes mmap_sem is write-locked */
240void arm_install_vdso(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
241{
242 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
243 unsigned long len;
244
245 mm->context.vdso = 0;
246
247 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
248 return;
249
250 if (install_vvar(mm, addr))
251 return;
252
253 /* Account for vvar page. */
254 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
255 len = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
256
257 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, len,
258 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
259 &vdso_text_mapping);
260
261 if (!IS_ERR(vma))
262 mm->context.vdso = addr;
263}
264
265static void vdso_write_begin(struct vdso_data *vdata)
266{
267 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
268 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_retry */
269}
270
271static void vdso_write_end(struct vdso_data *vdata)
272{
273 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_begin */
274 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
275}
276
277static bool tk_is_cntvct(const struct timekeeper *tk)
278{
279 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
280 return false;
281
282 if (!tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_direct)
283 return false;
284
285 return true;
286}
287
288/**
289 * update_vsyscall - update the vdso data page
290 *
291 * Increment the sequence counter, making it odd, indicating to
292 * userspace that an update is in progress. Update the fields used
293 * for coarse clocks and, if the architected system timer is in use,
294 * the fields used for high precision clocks. Increment the sequence
295 * counter again, making it even, indicating to userspace that the
296 * update is finished.
297 *
298 * Userspace is expected to sample seq_count before reading any other
299 * fields from the data page. If seq_count is odd, userspace is
300 * expected to wait until it becomes even. After copying data from
301 * the page, userspace must sample seq_count again; if it has changed
302 * from its previous value, userspace must retry the whole sequence.
303 *
304 * Calls to update_vsyscall are serialized by the timekeeping core.
305 */
306void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
307{
308 struct timespec64 *wtm = &tk->wall_to_monotonic;
309
310 if (!cntvct_ok) {
311 /* The entry points have been zeroed, so there is no
312 * point in updating the data page.
313 */
314 return;
315 }
316
317 vdso_write_begin(vdso_data);
318
319 vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct = tk_is_cntvct(tk);
320 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
321 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec = (u32)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
322 tk->tkr_mono.shift);
323 vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec = wtm->tv_sec;
324 vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec = wtm->tv_nsec;
325
326 if (vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct) {
327 vdso_data->cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
328 vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
329 vdso_data->xtime_clock_snsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
330 vdso_data->cs_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
331 vdso_data->cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
332 vdso_data->cs_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
333 }
334
335 vdso_write_end(vdso_data);
336
337 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
338}
339
340void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
341{
342 vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
343 vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
344 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
345}