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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  21#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  22#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
  23#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
  24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  26#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  28#include <linux/export.h>
  29#include <linux/device.h>
  30#include <linux/types.h>
  31#include <linux/sched.h>
  32#include <linux/ctype.h>
  33#include <linux/list.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35
  36#include <asm/sections.h>
  37
  38#define HASH_SIZE       1024ULL
  39#define HASH_FN_SHIFT   13
  40#define HASH_FN_MASK    (HASH_SIZE - 1)
  41
  42enum {
  43	dma_debug_single,
  44	dma_debug_page,
  45	dma_debug_sg,
  46	dma_debug_coherent,
  47	dma_debug_resource,
  48};
  49
  50enum map_err_types {
  51	MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
  52	MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
  53	MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
  54};
  55
  56#define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
  57
  58/**
  59 * struct dma_debug_entry - track a dma_map* or dma_alloc_coherent mapping
  60 * @list: node on pre-allocated free_entries list
  61 * @dev: 'dev' argument to dma_map_{page|single|sg} or dma_alloc_coherent
  62 * @type: single, page, sg, coherent
  63 * @pfn: page frame of the start address
  64 * @offset: offset of mapping relative to pfn
  65 * @size: length of the mapping
  66 * @direction: enum dma_data_direction
  67 * @sg_call_ents: 'nents' from dma_map_sg
  68 * @sg_mapped_ents: 'mapped_ents' from dma_map_sg
  69 * @map_err_type: track whether dma_mapping_error() was checked
  70 * @stacktrace: support backtraces when a violation is detected
  71 */
  72struct dma_debug_entry {
  73	struct list_head list;
  74	struct device    *dev;
  75	int              type;
  76	unsigned long	 pfn;
  77	size_t		 offset;
  78	u64              dev_addr;
  79	u64              size;
  80	int              direction;
  81	int		 sg_call_ents;
  82	int		 sg_mapped_ents;
  83	enum map_err_types  map_err_type;
  84#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
  85	struct		 stack_trace stacktrace;
  86	unsigned long	 st_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
  87#endif
  88};
  89
  90typedef bool (*match_fn)(struct dma_debug_entry *, struct dma_debug_entry *);
  91
  92struct hash_bucket {
  93	struct list_head list;
  94	spinlock_t lock;
  95} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  96
  97/* Hash list to save the allocated dma addresses */
  98static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
  99/* List of pre-allocated dma_debug_entry's */
 100static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
 101/* Lock for the list above */
 102static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
 103
 104/* Global disable flag - will be set in case of an error */
 105static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
 106
 107/* Early initialization disable flag, set at the end of dma_debug_init */
 108static bool dma_debug_initialized __read_mostly;
 109
 110static inline bool dma_debug_disabled(void)
 111{
 112	return global_disable || !dma_debug_initialized;
 113}
 114
 115/* Global error count */
 116static u32 error_count;
 117
 118/* Global error show enable*/
 119static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
 120/* Number of errors to show */
 121static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
 122
 123static u32 num_free_entries;
 124static u32 min_free_entries;
 125static u32 nr_total_entries;
 126
 127/* number of preallocated entries requested by kernel cmdline */
 128static u32 req_entries;
 129
 130/* debugfs dentry's for the stuff above */
 131static struct dentry *dma_debug_dent        __read_mostly;
 132static struct dentry *global_disable_dent   __read_mostly;
 133static struct dentry *error_count_dent      __read_mostly;
 134static struct dentry *show_all_errors_dent  __read_mostly;
 135static struct dentry *show_num_errors_dent  __read_mostly;
 136static struct dentry *num_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
 137static struct dentry *min_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
 138static struct dentry *filter_dent           __read_mostly;
 139
 140/* per-driver filter related state */
 141
 142#define NAME_MAX_LEN	64
 143
 144static char                  current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
 145static struct device_driver *current_driver                    __read_mostly;
 146
 147static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
 148
 149static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
 150	[MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
 151	[MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
 152	[MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
 153};
 154
 155static const char *type2name[5] = { "single", "page",
 156				    "scather-gather", "coherent",
 157				    "resource" };
 158
 159static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
 160				   "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" };
 161
 162/*
 163 * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t
 164 * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even
 165 * writeable. This is also the reason why a lock won't help much. But anyway,
 166 * the races are no big deal. Here is why:
 167 *
 168 *   error_count: the addition is racy, but the worst thing that can happen is
 169 *                that we don't count some errors
 170 *   show_num_errors: the subtraction is racy. Also no big deal because in
 171 *                    worst case this will result in one warning more in the
 172 *                    system log than the user configured. This variable is
 173 *                    writeable via debugfs.
 174 */
 175static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 176{
 177#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 178	if (entry) {
 179		pr_warning("Mapped at:\n");
 180		print_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace, 0);
 181	}
 182#endif
 183}
 184
 185static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
 186{
 187	struct device_driver *drv;
 188	unsigned long flags;
 189	bool ret;
 190
 191	/* driver filter off */
 192	if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
 193		return true;
 194
 195	/* driver filter on and initialized */
 196	if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
 197		return true;
 198
 199	/* driver filter on, but we can't filter on a NULL device... */
 200	if (!dev)
 201		return false;
 202
 203	if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
 204		return false;
 205
 206	/* driver filter on but not yet initialized */
 207	drv = dev->driver;
 208	if (!drv)
 209		return false;
 210
 211	/* lock to protect against change of current_driver_name */
 212	read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 213
 214	ret = false;
 215	if (drv->name &&
 216	    strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
 217		current_driver = drv;
 218		ret = true;
 219	}
 220
 221	read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 222
 223	return ret;
 224}
 225
 226#define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do {			\
 227		error_count += 1;					\
 228		if (driver_filter(dev) &&				\
 229		    (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) {		\
 230			WARN(1, "%s %s: " format,			\
 231			     dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL",	\
 232			     dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg);	\
 233			dump_entry_trace(entry);			\
 234		}							\
 235		if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0)		\
 236			show_num_errors -= 1;				\
 237	} while (0);
 238
 239/*
 240 * Hash related functions
 241 *
 242 * Every DMA-API request is saved into a struct dma_debug_entry. To
 243 * have quick access to these structs they are stored into a hash.
 244 */
 245static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 246{
 247	/*
 248	 * Hash function is based on the dma address.
 249	 * We use bits 20-27 here as the index into the hash
 250	 */
 251	return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
 252}
 253
 254/*
 255 * Request exclusive access to a hash bucket for a given dma_debug_entry.
 256 */
 257static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
 258					   unsigned long *flags)
 259	__acquires(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock)
 260{
 261	int idx = hash_fn(entry);
 262	unsigned long __flags;
 263
 264	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
 265	*flags = __flags;
 266	return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
 267}
 268
 269/*
 270 * Give up exclusive access to the hash bucket
 271 */
 272static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 273			    unsigned long *flags)
 274	__releases(&bucket->lock)
 275{
 276	unsigned long __flags = *flags;
 277
 278	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, __flags);
 279}
 280
 281static bool exact_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a, struct dma_debug_entry *b)
 282{
 283	return ((a->dev_addr == b->dev_addr) &&
 284		(a->dev == b->dev)) ? true : false;
 285}
 286
 287static bool containing_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a,
 288			     struct dma_debug_entry *b)
 289{
 290	if (a->dev != b->dev)
 291		return false;
 292
 293	if ((b->dev_addr <= a->dev_addr) &&
 294	    ((b->dev_addr + b->size) >= (a->dev_addr + a->size)))
 295		return true;
 296
 297	return false;
 298}
 299
 300/*
 301 * Search a given entry in the hash bucket list
 302 */
 303static struct dma_debug_entry *__hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 304						  struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
 305						  match_fn match)
 306{
 307	struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
 308	int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = -1;
 309
 310	list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
 311		if (!match(ref, entry))
 312			continue;
 313
 314		/*
 315		 * Some drivers map the same physical address multiple
 316		 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
 317		 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
 318		 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
 319		 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
 320		 * best-fit algorithm here which returns the entry from
 321		 * the hash which fits best to the reference value
 322		 * instead of the first-fit.
 323		 */
 324		matches += 1;
 325		match_lvl = 0;
 326		entry->size         == ref->size         ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 327		entry->type         == ref->type         ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 328		entry->direction    == ref->direction    ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 329		entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 330
 331		if (match_lvl == 4) {
 332			/* perfect-fit - return the result */
 333			return entry;
 334		} else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
 335			/*
 336			 * We found an entry that fits better then the
 337			 * previous one or it is the 1st match.
 338			 */
 339			last_lvl = match_lvl;
 340			ret      = entry;
 341		}
 342	}
 343
 344	/*
 345	 * If we have multiple matches but no perfect-fit, just return
 346	 * NULL.
 347	 */
 348	ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
 349
 350	return ret;
 351}
 352
 353static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_exact(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 354						 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
 355{
 356	return __hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref, exact_match);
 357}
 358
 359static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_contain(struct hash_bucket **bucket,
 360						   struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
 361						   unsigned long *flags)
 362{
 363
 364	unsigned int max_range = dma_get_max_seg_size(ref->dev);
 365	struct dma_debug_entry *entry, index = *ref;
 366	unsigned int range = 0;
 367
 368	while (range <= max_range) {
 369		entry = __hash_bucket_find(*bucket, ref, containing_match);
 370
 371		if (entry)
 372			return entry;
 373
 374		/*
 375		 * Nothing found, go back a hash bucket
 376		 */
 377		put_hash_bucket(*bucket, flags);
 378		range          += (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
 379		index.dev_addr -= (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
 380		*bucket = get_hash_bucket(&index, flags);
 381	}
 382
 383	return NULL;
 384}
 385
 386/*
 387 * Add an entry to a hash bucket
 388 */
 389static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 390			    struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 391{
 392	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
 393}
 394
 395/*
 396 * Remove entry from a hash bucket list
 397 */
 398static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 399{
 400	list_del(&entry->list);
 401}
 402
 403static unsigned long long phys_addr(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 404{
 405	if (entry->type == dma_debug_resource)
 406		return __pfn_to_phys(entry->pfn) + entry->offset;
 407
 408	return page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(entry->pfn)) + entry->offset;
 409}
 410
 411/*
 412 * Dump mapping entries for debugging purposes
 413 */
 414void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
 415{
 416	int idx;
 417
 418	for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
 419		struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
 420		struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 421		unsigned long flags;
 422
 423		spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
 424
 425		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
 426			if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
 427				dev_info(entry->dev,
 428					 "%s idx %d P=%Lx N=%lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s %s\n",
 429					 type2name[entry->type], idx,
 430					 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
 431					 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
 432					 dir2name[entry->direction],
 433					 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
 434			}
 435		}
 436
 437		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
 438	}
 439}
 440EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_dump_mappings);
 441
 442/*
 443 * For each mapping (initial cacheline in the case of
 444 * dma_alloc_coherent/dma_map_page, initial cacheline in each page of a
 445 * scatterlist, or the cacheline specified in dma_map_single) insert
 446 * into this tree using the cacheline as the key. At
 447 * dma_unmap_{single|sg|page} or dma_free_coherent delete the entry.  If
 448 * the entry already exists at insertion time add a tag as a reference
 449 * count for the overlapping mappings.  For now, the overlap tracking
 450 * just ensures that 'unmaps' balance 'maps' before marking the
 451 * cacheline idle, but we should also be flagging overlaps as an API
 452 * violation.
 453 *
 454 * Memory usage is mostly constrained by the maximum number of available
 455 * dma-debug entries in that we need a free dma_debug_entry before
 456 * inserting into the tree.  In the case of dma_map_page and
 457 * dma_alloc_coherent there is only one dma_debug_entry and one
 458 * dma_active_cacheline entry to track per event.  dma_map_sg(), on the
 459 * other hand, consumes a single dma_debug_entry, but inserts 'nents'
 460 * entries into the tree.
 461 *
 462 * At any time debug_dma_assert_idle() can be called to trigger a
 463 * warning if any cachelines in the given page are in the active set.
 464 */
 465static RADIX_TREE(dma_active_cacheline, GFP_NOWAIT);
 466static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(radix_lock);
 467#define ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP ((1 << RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) - 1)
 468#define CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
 469#define CACHELINES_PER_PAGE (1 << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
 470
 471static phys_addr_t to_cacheline_number(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 472{
 473	return (entry->pfn << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT) +
 474		(entry->offset >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
 475}
 476
 477static int active_cacheline_read_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
 478{
 479	int overlap = 0, i;
 480
 481	for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 482		if (radix_tree_tag_get(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i))
 483			overlap |= 1 << i;
 484	return overlap;
 485}
 486
 487static int active_cacheline_set_overlap(phys_addr_t cln, int overlap)
 488{
 489	int i;
 490
 491	if (overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP || overlap < 0)
 492		return overlap;
 493
 494	for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 495		if (overlap & 1 << i)
 496			radix_tree_tag_set(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
 497		else
 498			radix_tree_tag_clear(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
 499
 500	return overlap;
 501}
 502
 503static void active_cacheline_inc_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
 504{
 505	int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
 506
 507	overlap = active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, ++overlap);
 508
 509	/* If we overflowed the overlap counter then we're potentially
 510	 * leaking dma-mappings.  Otherwise, if maps and unmaps are
 511	 * balanced then this overflow may cause false negatives in
 512	 * debug_dma_assert_idle() as the cacheline may be marked idle
 513	 * prematurely.
 514	 */
 515	WARN_ONCE(overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP,
 516		  "DMA-API: exceeded %d overlapping mappings of cacheline %pa\n",
 517		  ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP, &cln);
 518}
 519
 520static int active_cacheline_dec_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
 521{
 522	int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
 523
 524	return active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, --overlap);
 525}
 526
 527static int active_cacheline_insert(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 528{
 529	phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
 530	unsigned long flags;
 531	int rc;
 532
 533	/* If the device is not writing memory then we don't have any
 534	 * concerns about the cpu consuming stale data.  This mitigates
 535	 * legitimate usages of overlapping mappings.
 536	 */
 537	if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 538		return 0;
 539
 540	spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
 541	rc = radix_tree_insert(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, entry);
 542	if (rc == -EEXIST)
 543		active_cacheline_inc_overlap(cln);
 544	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
 545
 546	return rc;
 547}
 548
 549static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 550{
 551	phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
 552	unsigned long flags;
 553
 554	/* ...mirror the insert case */
 555	if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 556		return;
 557
 558	spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
 559	/* since we are counting overlaps the final put of the
 560	 * cacheline will occur when the overlap count is 0.
 561	 * active_cacheline_dec_overlap() returns -1 in that case
 562	 */
 563	if (active_cacheline_dec_overlap(cln) < 0)
 564		radix_tree_delete(&dma_active_cacheline, cln);
 565	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
 566}
 567
 568/**
 569 * debug_dma_assert_idle() - assert that a page is not undergoing dma
 570 * @page: page to lookup in the dma_active_cacheline tree
 571 *
 572 * Place a call to this routine in cases where the cpu touching the page
 573 * before the dma completes (page is dma_unmapped) will lead to data
 574 * corruption.
 575 */
 576void debug_dma_assert_idle(struct page *page)
 577{
 578	static struct dma_debug_entry *ents[CACHELINES_PER_PAGE];
 579	struct dma_debug_entry *entry = NULL;
 580	void **results = (void **) &ents;
 581	unsigned int nents, i;
 582	unsigned long flags;
 583	phys_addr_t cln;
 584
 585	if (dma_debug_disabled())
 586		return;
 587
 588	if (!page)
 589		return;
 590
 591	cln = (phys_addr_t) page_to_pfn(page) << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
 592	spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
 593	nents = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dma_active_cacheline, results, cln,
 594				       CACHELINES_PER_PAGE);
 595	for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
 596		phys_addr_t ent_cln = to_cacheline_number(ents[i]);
 597
 598		if (ent_cln == cln) {
 599			entry = ents[i];
 600			break;
 601		} else if (ent_cln >= cln + CACHELINES_PER_PAGE)
 602			break;
 603	}
 604	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
 605
 606	if (!entry)
 607		return;
 608
 609	cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
 610	err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
 611		   "DMA-API: cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=%pa]\n",
 612		   &cln);
 613}
 614
 615/*
 616 * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
 617 * This function takes care of locking itself.
 618 */
 619static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 620{
 621	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
 622	unsigned long flags;
 623	int rc;
 624
 625	bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
 626	hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
 627	put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
 628
 629	rc = active_cacheline_insert(entry);
 630	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
 631		pr_err("DMA-API: cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
 632		global_disable = true;
 633	}
 634
 635	/* TODO: report -EEXIST errors here as overlapping mappings are
 636	 * not supported by the DMA API
 637	 */
 638}
 639
 640static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
 641{
 642	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 643
 644	entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
 645	list_del(&entry->list);
 646	memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
 647
 648	num_free_entries -= 1;
 649	if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
 650		min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
 651
 652	return entry;
 653}
 654
 655/* struct dma_entry allocator
 656 *
 657 * The next two functions implement the allocator for
 658 * struct dma_debug_entries.
 659 */
 660static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
 661{
 662	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 663	unsigned long flags;
 664
 665	spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 666
 667	if (list_empty(&free_entries)) {
 668		global_disable = true;
 669		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 670		pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
 671		return NULL;
 672	}
 673
 674	entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
 675
 676	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 677
 678#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 679	entry->stacktrace.max_entries = DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES;
 680	entry->stacktrace.entries = entry->st_entries;
 681	entry->stacktrace.skip = 2;
 682	save_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace);
 683#endif
 684
 685	return entry;
 686}
 687
 688static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 689{
 690	unsigned long flags;
 691
 692	active_cacheline_remove(entry);
 693
 694	/*
 695	 * add to beginning of the list - this way the entries are
 696	 * more likely cache hot when they are reallocated.
 697	 */
 698	spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 699	list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
 700	num_free_entries += 1;
 701	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 702}
 703
 704int dma_debug_resize_entries(u32 num_entries)
 705{
 706	int i, delta, ret = 0;
 707	unsigned long flags;
 708	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 709	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 710
 711	spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 712
 713	if (nr_total_entries < num_entries) {
 714		delta = num_entries - nr_total_entries;
 715
 716		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 717
 718		for (i = 0; i < delta; i++) {
 719			entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 720			if (!entry)
 721				break;
 722
 723			list_add_tail(&entry->list, &tmp);
 724		}
 725
 726		spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 727
 728		list_splice(&tmp, &free_entries);
 729		nr_total_entries += i;
 730		num_free_entries += i;
 731	} else {
 732		delta = nr_total_entries - num_entries;
 733
 734		for (i = 0; i < delta && !list_empty(&free_entries); i++) {
 735			entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
 736			kfree(entry);
 737		}
 738
 739		nr_total_entries -= i;
 740	}
 741
 742	if (nr_total_entries != num_entries)
 743		ret = 1;
 744
 745	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 746
 747	return ret;
 748}
 749EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_debug_resize_entries);
 750
 751/*
 752 * DMA-API debugging init code
 753 *
 754 * The init code does two things:
 755 *   1. Initialize core data structures
 756 *   2. Preallocate a given number of dma_debug_entry structs
 757 */
 758
 759static int prealloc_memory(u32 num_entries)
 760{
 761	struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *next_entry;
 762	int i;
 763
 764	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
 765		entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 766		if (!entry)
 767			goto out_err;
 768
 769		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &free_entries);
 770	}
 771
 772	num_free_entries = num_entries;
 773	min_free_entries = num_entries;
 774
 775	pr_info("DMA-API: preallocated %d debug entries\n", num_entries);
 776
 777	return 0;
 778
 779out_err:
 780
 781	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next_entry, &free_entries, list) {
 782		list_del(&entry->list);
 783		kfree(entry);
 784	}
 785
 786	return -ENOMEM;
 787}
 788
 789static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 790			   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 791{
 792	char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
 793	unsigned long flags;
 794	int len;
 795
 796	if (!current_driver_name[0])
 797		return 0;
 798
 799	/*
 800	 * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can
 801	 * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So
 802	 * create a temporary copy first.
 803	 */
 804	read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 805	len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
 806	read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 807
 808	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
 809}
 810
 811static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
 812			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 813{
 814	char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
 815	unsigned long flags;
 816	size_t len;
 817	int i;
 818
 819	/*
 820	 * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to
 821	 * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs
 822	 * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we
 823	 * need to copy to temporary buffer first
 824	 */
 825	len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
 826	if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
 827		return -EFAULT;
 828
 829	buf[len] = 0;
 830
 831	write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 832
 833	/*
 834	 * Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully.
 835	 * The rules are:
 836	 *         - only use the first token we got
 837	 *         - token delimiter is everything looking like a space
 838	 *           character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...)
 839	 *
 840	 */
 841	if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
 842		/*
 843		 * If the first character userspace gave us is not
 844		 * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be
 845		 * switched off.
 846		 */
 847		if (current_driver_name[0])
 848			pr_info("DMA-API: switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
 849		current_driver_name[0] = 0;
 850		current_driver = NULL;
 851		goto out_unlock;
 852	}
 853
 854	/*
 855	 * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the
 856	 * driver to filter for.
 857	 */
 858	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
 859		current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
 860		if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
 861			break;
 862	}
 863	current_driver_name[i] = 0;
 864	current_driver = NULL;
 865
 866	pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
 867		current_driver_name);
 868
 869out_unlock:
 870	write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 871
 872	return count;
 873}
 874
 875static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
 876	.read  = filter_read,
 877	.write = filter_write,
 878	.llseek = default_llseek,
 879};
 880
 881static int dma_debug_fs_init(void)
 882{
 883	dma_debug_dent = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
 884	if (!dma_debug_dent) {
 885		pr_err("DMA-API: can not create debugfs directory\n");
 886		return -ENOMEM;
 887	}
 888
 889	global_disable_dent = debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444,
 890			dma_debug_dent,
 891			&global_disable);
 892	if (!global_disable_dent)
 893		goto out_err;
 894
 895	error_count_dent = debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444,
 896			dma_debug_dent, &error_count);
 897	if (!error_count_dent)
 898		goto out_err;
 899
 900	show_all_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644,
 901			dma_debug_dent,
 902			&show_all_errors);
 903	if (!show_all_errors_dent)
 904		goto out_err;
 905
 906	show_num_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644,
 907			dma_debug_dent,
 908			&show_num_errors);
 909	if (!show_num_errors_dent)
 910		goto out_err;
 911
 912	num_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444,
 913			dma_debug_dent,
 914			&num_free_entries);
 915	if (!num_free_entries_dent)
 916		goto out_err;
 917
 918	min_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444,
 919			dma_debug_dent,
 920			&min_free_entries);
 921	if (!min_free_entries_dent)
 922		goto out_err;
 923
 924	filter_dent = debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644,
 925					  dma_debug_dent, NULL, &filter_fops);
 926	if (!filter_dent)
 927		goto out_err;
 928
 929	return 0;
 930
 931out_err:
 932	debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_debug_dent);
 933
 934	return -ENOMEM;
 935}
 936
 937static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
 938{
 939	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 940	unsigned long flags;
 941	int count = 0, i;
 942
 943	local_irq_save(flags);
 944
 945	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
 946		spin_lock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
 947		list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
 948			if (entry->dev == dev) {
 949				count += 1;
 950				*out_entry = entry;
 951			}
 952		}
 953		spin_unlock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
 954	}
 955
 956	local_irq_restore(flags);
 957
 958	return count;
 959}
 960
 961static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
 962{
 963	struct device *dev = data;
 964	struct dma_debug_entry *uninitialized_var(entry);
 965	int count;
 966
 967	if (dma_debug_disabled())
 968		return 0;
 969
 970	switch (action) {
 971	case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
 972		count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
 973		if (count == 0)
 974			break;
 975		err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver has pending "
 976				"DMA allocations while released from device "
 977				"[count=%d]\n"
 978				"One of leaked entries details: "
 979				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
 980				"[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
 981			count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
 982			dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
 983		break;
 984	default:
 985		break;
 986	}
 987
 988	return 0;
 989}
 990
 991void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
 992{
 993	struct notifier_block *nb;
 994
 995	if (dma_debug_disabled())
 996		return;
 997
 998	nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
 999	if (nb == NULL) {
1000		pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
1001		return;
1002	}
1003
1004	nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
1005
1006	bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * Let the architectures decide how many entries should be preallocated.
1011 */
1012void dma_debug_init(u32 num_entries)
1013{
1014	int i;
1015
1016	/* Do not use dma_debug_initialized here, since we really want to be
1017	 * called to set dma_debug_initialized
1018	 */
1019	if (global_disable)
1020		return;
1021
1022	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
1023		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
1024		spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
1025	}
1026
1027	if (dma_debug_fs_init() != 0) {
1028		pr_err("DMA-API: error creating debugfs entries - disabling\n");
1029		global_disable = true;
1030
1031		return;
1032	}
1033
1034	if (req_entries)
1035		num_entries = req_entries;
1036
1037	if (prealloc_memory(num_entries) != 0) {
1038		pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
1039		global_disable = true;
1040
1041		return;
1042	}
1043
1044	nr_total_entries = num_free_entries;
1045
1046	dma_debug_initialized = true;
1047
1048	pr_info("DMA-API: debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
1049}
1050
1051static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
1052{
1053	if (!str)
1054		return -EINVAL;
1055
1056	if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
1057		pr_info("DMA-API: debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
1058		global_disable = true;
1059	}
1060
1061	return 0;
1062}
1063
1064static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
1065{
1066	int res;
1067
1068	if (!str)
1069		return -EINVAL;
1070
1071	res = get_option(&str, &req_entries);
1072
1073	if (!res)
1074		req_entries = 0;
1075
1076	return 0;
1077}
1078
1079__setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
1080__setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
1081
1082static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1083{
1084	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1085	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1086	unsigned long flags;
1087
1088	bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1089	entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1090
1091	if (!entry) {
1092		/* must drop lock before calling dma_mapping_error */
1093		put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1094
1095		if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
1096			err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1097				   "DMA-API: device driver tries to free an "
1098				   "invalid DMA memory address\n");
1099		} else {
1100			err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1101				   "DMA-API: device driver tries to free DMA "
1102				   "memory it has not allocated [device "
1103				   "address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1104				   ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1105		}
1106		return;
1107	}
1108
1109	if (ref->size != entry->size) {
1110		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1111			   "DMA memory with different size "
1112			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
1113			   "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
1114			   ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
1115	}
1116
1117	if (ref->type != entry->type) {
1118		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1119			   "DMA memory with wrong function "
1120			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1121			   "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
1122			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1123			   type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
1124	} else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
1125		   (phys_addr(ref) != phys_addr(entry))) {
1126		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1127			   "DMA memory with different CPU address "
1128			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1129			   "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
1130			   "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
1131			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1132			   phys_addr(entry),
1133			   phys_addr(ref));
1134	}
1135
1136	if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1137	    ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1138		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1139			   "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1140			   "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
1141			   entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1142	}
1143
1144	/*
1145	 * This may be no bug in reality - but most implementations of the
1146	 * DMA API don't handle this properly, so check for it here
1147	 */
1148	if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1149		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1150			   "DMA memory with different direction "
1151			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1152			   "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
1153			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1154			   dir2name[entry->direction],
1155			   dir2name[ref->direction]);
1156	}
1157
1158	if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1159		err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
1160			   "DMA-API: device driver failed to check map error"
1161			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1162			   "[mapped as %s]",
1163			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1164			   type2name[entry->type]);
1165	}
1166
1167	hash_bucket_del(entry);
1168	dma_entry_free(entry);
1169
1170	put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1171}
1172
1173static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev,
1174			    struct page *page, size_t offset)
1175{
1176	void *addr;
1177	struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(current);
1178
1179	if (!stack_vm_area) {
1180		/* Stack is direct-mapped. */
1181		if (PageHighMem(page))
1182			return;
1183		addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1184		if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
1185			err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
1186	} else {
1187		/* Stack is vmalloced. */
1188		int i;
1189
1190		for (i = 0; i < stack_vm_area->nr_pages; i++) {
1191			if (page != stack_vm_area->pages[i])
1192				continue;
1193
1194			addr = (u8 *)current->stack + i * PAGE_SIZE + offset;
1195			err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from stack [probable addr=%p]\n", addr);
1196			break;
1197		}
1198	}
1199}
1200
1201static inline bool overlap(void *addr, unsigned long len, void *start, void *end)
1202{
1203	unsigned long a1 = (unsigned long)addr;
1204	unsigned long b1 = a1 + len;
1205	unsigned long a2 = (unsigned long)start;
1206	unsigned long b2 = (unsigned long)end;
1207
1208	return !(b1 <= a2 || a1 >= b2);
1209}
1210
1211static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
1212{
1213	if (overlap(addr, len, _stext, _etext) ||
1214	    overlap(addr, len, __start_rodata, __end_rodata))
1215		err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
1216}
1217
1218static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
1219		       struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
1220		       bool to_cpu)
1221{
1222	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1223	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1224	unsigned long flags;
1225
1226	bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1227
1228	entry = bucket_find_contain(&bucket, ref, &flags);
1229
1230	if (!entry) {
1231		err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
1232				"to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
1233				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1234				(unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1235		goto out;
1236	}
1237
1238	if (ref->size > entry->size) {
1239		err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs"
1240				" DMA memory outside allocated range "
1241				"[device address=0x%016llx] "
1242				"[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
1243				"[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
1244				entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
1245				ref->size);
1246	}
1247
1248	if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1249		goto out;
1250
1251	if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1252		err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
1253				"DMA memory with different direction "
1254				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1255				"[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1256				(unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1257				dir2name[entry->direction],
1258				dir2name[ref->direction]);
1259	}
1260
1261	if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
1262		      !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
1263		err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
1264				"device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
1265				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1266				"[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1267				(unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1268				dir2name[entry->direction],
1269				dir2name[ref->direction]);
1270
1271	if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
1272		       !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
1273		err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
1274				"device write-only DMA memory to device "
1275				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1276				"[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1277				(unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1278				dir2name[entry->direction],
1279				dir2name[ref->direction]);
1280
1281	if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1282	    ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1283		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
1284			   "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1285			   "[map count=%d] [sync count=%d]\n",
1286			   entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1287	}
1288
1289out:
1290	put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1291}
1292
1293void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
1294			size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1295			bool map_single)
1296{
1297	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1298
1299	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1300		return;
1301
1302	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr))
1303		return;
1304
1305	entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1306	if (!entry)
1307		return;
1308
1309	entry->dev       = dev;
1310	entry->type      = dma_debug_page;
1311	entry->pfn	 = page_to_pfn(page);
1312	entry->offset	 = offset,
1313	entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
1314	entry->size      = size;
1315	entry->direction = direction;
1316	entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1317
1318	if (map_single)
1319		entry->type = dma_debug_single;
1320
1321	check_for_stack(dev, page, offset);
1322
1323	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1324		void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1325
1326		check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
1327	}
1328
1329	add_dma_entry(entry);
1330}
1331EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
1332
1333void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1334{
1335	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1336	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1337	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1338	unsigned long flags;
1339
1340	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1341		return;
1342
1343	ref.dev = dev;
1344	ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
1345	bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
1346
1347	list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
1348		if (!exact_match(&ref, entry))
1349			continue;
1350
1351		/*
1352		 * The same physical address can be mapped multiple
1353		 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
1354		 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
1355		 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
1356		 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
1357		 * best-fit algorithm here which updates the first entry
1358		 * from the hash which fits the reference value and is
1359		 * not currently listed as being checked.
1360		 */
1361		if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1362			entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
1363			break;
1364		}
1365	}
1366
1367	put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1368}
1369EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
1370
1371void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
1372			  size_t size, int direction, bool map_single)
1373{
1374	struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1375		.type           = dma_debug_page,
1376		.dev            = dev,
1377		.dev_addr       = addr,
1378		.size           = size,
1379		.direction      = direction,
1380	};
1381
1382	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1383		return;
1384
1385	if (map_single)
1386		ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1387
1388	check_unmap(&ref);
1389}
1390EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_page);
1391
1392void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1393		      int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
1394{
1395	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1396	struct scatterlist *s;
1397	int i;
1398
1399	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1400		return;
1401
1402	for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
1403		entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1404		if (!entry)
1405			return;
1406
1407		entry->type           = dma_debug_sg;
1408		entry->dev            = dev;
1409		entry->pfn	      = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s));
1410		entry->offset	      = s->offset,
1411		entry->size           = sg_dma_len(s);
1412		entry->dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s);
1413		entry->direction      = direction;
1414		entry->sg_call_ents   = nents;
1415		entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
1416
1417		check_for_stack(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset);
1418
1419		if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) {
1420			check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s));
1421		}
1422
1423		add_dma_entry(entry);
1424	}
1425}
1426EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg);
1427
1428static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
1429				 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1430{
1431	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1432	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1433	unsigned long flags;
1434	int mapped_ents;
1435
1436	bucket       = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1437	entry        = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1438	mapped_ents  = 0;
1439
1440	if (entry)
1441		mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
1442	put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1443
1444	return mapped_ents;
1445}
1446
1447void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1448			int nelems, int dir)
1449{
1450	struct scatterlist *s;
1451	int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1452
1453	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1454		return;
1455
1456	for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1457
1458		struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1459			.type           = dma_debug_sg,
1460			.dev            = dev,
1461			.pfn		= page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1462			.offset		= s->offset,
1463			.dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1464			.size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1465			.direction      = dir,
1466			.sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1467		};
1468
1469		if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
1470			break;
1471
1472		if (!i)
1473			mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1474
1475		check_unmap(&ref);
1476	}
1477}
1478EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_sg);
1479
1480void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1481			      dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
1482{
1483	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1484
1485	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1486		return;
1487
1488	if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
1489		return;
1490
1491	entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1492	if (!entry)
1493		return;
1494
1495	entry->type      = dma_debug_coherent;
1496	entry->dev       = dev;
1497	entry->pfn	 = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1498	entry->offset	 = (size_t) virt & ~PAGE_MASK;
1499	entry->size      = size;
1500	entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
1501	entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1502
1503	add_dma_entry(entry);
1504}
1505EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_alloc_coherent);
1506
1507void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1508			 void *virt, dma_addr_t addr)
1509{
1510	struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1511		.type           = dma_debug_coherent,
1512		.dev            = dev,
1513		.pfn		= page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt)),
1514		.offset		= (size_t) virt & ~PAGE_MASK,
1515		.dev_addr       = addr,
1516		.size           = size,
1517		.direction      = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
1518	};
1519
1520	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1521		return;
1522
1523	check_unmap(&ref);
1524}
1525EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_free_coherent);
1526
1527void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
1528			    int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1529{
1530	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1531
1532	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1533		return;
1534
1535	entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1536	if (!entry)
1537		return;
1538
1539	entry->type		= dma_debug_resource;
1540	entry->dev		= dev;
1541	entry->pfn		= PHYS_PFN(addr);
1542	entry->offset		= offset_in_page(addr);
1543	entry->size		= size;
1544	entry->dev_addr		= dma_addr;
1545	entry->direction	= direction;
1546	entry->map_err_type	= MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1547
1548	add_dma_entry(entry);
1549}
1550EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_resource);
1551
1552void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1553			      size_t size, int direction)
1554{
1555	struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1556		.type           = dma_debug_resource,
1557		.dev            = dev,
1558		.dev_addr       = dma_addr,
1559		.size           = size,
1560		.direction      = direction,
1561	};
1562
1563	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1564		return;
1565
1566	check_unmap(&ref);
1567}
1568EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_resource);
1569
1570void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1571				   size_t size, int direction)
1572{
1573	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1574
1575	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1576		return;
1577
1578	ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1579	ref.dev          = dev;
1580	ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1581	ref.size         = size;
1582	ref.direction    = direction;
1583	ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1584
1585	check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1586}
1587EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
1588
1589void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1590				      dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
1591				      int direction)
1592{
1593	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1594
1595	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1596		return;
1597
1598	ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1599	ref.dev          = dev;
1600	ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1601	ref.size         = size;
1602	ref.direction    = direction;
1603	ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1604
1605	check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1606}
1607EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_device);
1608
1609void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
1610					 dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1611					 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
1612					 int direction)
1613{
1614	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1615
1616	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1617		return;
1618
1619	ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1620	ref.dev          = dev;
1621	ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1622	ref.size         = offset + size;
1623	ref.direction    = direction;
1624	ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1625
1626	check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1627}
1628EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu);
1629
1630void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
1631					    dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1632					    unsigned long offset,
1633					    size_t size, int direction)
1634{
1635	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1636
1637	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1638		return;
1639
1640	ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1641	ref.dev          = dev;
1642	ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1643	ref.size         = offset + size;
1644	ref.direction    = direction;
1645	ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1646
1647	check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1648}
1649EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device);
1650
1651void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1652			       int nelems, int direction)
1653{
1654	struct scatterlist *s;
1655	int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1656
1657	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1658		return;
1659
1660	for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1661
1662		struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1663			.type           = dma_debug_sg,
1664			.dev            = dev,
1665			.pfn		= page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1666			.offset		= s->offset,
1667			.dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1668			.size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1669			.direction      = direction,
1670			.sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1671		};
1672
1673		if (!i)
1674			mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1675
1676		if (i >= mapped_ents)
1677			break;
1678
1679		check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1680	}
1681}
1682EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
1683
1684void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1685				  int nelems, int direction)
1686{
1687	struct scatterlist *s;
1688	int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1689
1690	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1691		return;
1692
1693	for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1694
1695		struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1696			.type           = dma_debug_sg,
1697			.dev            = dev,
1698			.pfn		= page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1699			.offset		= s->offset,
1700			.dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1701			.size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1702			.direction      = direction,
1703			.sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1704		};
1705		if (!i)
1706			mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1707
1708		if (i >= mapped_ents)
1709			break;
1710
1711		check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1712	}
1713}
1714EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device);
1715
1716static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
1717{
1718	int i;
1719
1720	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
1721		current_driver_name[i] = *str;
1722		if (*str == 0)
1723			break;
1724	}
1725
1726	if (current_driver_name[0])
1727		pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
1728			current_driver_name);
1729
1730
1731	return 1;
1732}
1733__setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);
1