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1/*
2 * linux/fs/filesystems.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * table of configured filesystems
7 */
8
9#include <linux/syscalls.h>
10#include <linux/fs.h>
11#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
12#include <linux/seq_file.h>
13#include <linux/kmod.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
18
19/*
20 * Handling of filesystem drivers list.
21 * Rules:
22 * Inclusion to/removals from/scanning of list are protected by spinlock.
23 * During the unload module must call unregister_filesystem().
24 * We can access the fields of list element if:
25 * 1) spinlock is held or
26 * 2) we hold the reference to the module.
27 * The latter can be guaranteed by call of try_module_get(); if it
28 * returned 0 we must skip the element, otherwise we got the reference.
29 * Once the reference is obtained we can drop the spinlock.
30 */
31
32static struct file_system_type *file_systems;
33static DEFINE_RWLOCK(file_systems_lock);
34
35/* WARNING: This can be used only if we _already_ own a reference */
36void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
37{
38 __module_get(fs->owner);
39}
40
41void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
42{
43 module_put(fs->owner);
44}
45
46static struct file_system_type **find_filesystem(const char *name, unsigned len)
47{
48 struct file_system_type **p;
49 for (p = &file_systems; *p; p = &(*p)->next)
50 if (strncmp((*p)->name, name, len) == 0 &&
51 !(*p)->name[len])
52 break;
53 return p;
54}
55
56/**
57 * register_filesystem - register a new filesystem
58 * @fs: the file system structure
59 *
60 * Adds the file system passed to the list of file systems the kernel
61 * is aware of for mount and other syscalls. Returns 0 on success,
62 * or a negative errno code on an error.
63 *
64 * The &struct file_system_type that is passed is linked into the kernel
65 * structures and must not be freed until the file system has been
66 * unregistered.
67 */
68
69int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
70{
71 int res = 0;
72 struct file_system_type ** p;
73
74 BUG_ON(strchr(fs->name, '.'));
75 if (fs->next)
76 return -EBUSY;
77 write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
78 p = find_filesystem(fs->name, strlen(fs->name));
79 if (*p)
80 res = -EBUSY;
81 else
82 *p = fs;
83 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
84 return res;
85}
86
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_filesystem);
88
89/**
90 * unregister_filesystem - unregister a file system
91 * @fs: filesystem to unregister
92 *
93 * Remove a file system that was previously successfully registered
94 * with the kernel. An error is returned if the file system is not found.
95 * Zero is returned on a success.
96 *
97 * Once this function has returned the &struct file_system_type structure
98 * may be freed or reused.
99 */
100
101int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
102{
103 struct file_system_type ** tmp;
104
105 write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
106 tmp = &file_systems;
107 while (*tmp) {
108 if (fs == *tmp) {
109 *tmp = fs->next;
110 fs->next = NULL;
111 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
112 synchronize_rcu();
113 return 0;
114 }
115 tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
116 }
117 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
118
119 return -EINVAL;
120}
121
122EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_filesystem);
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_SYSCALL
125static int fs_index(const char __user * __name)
126{
127 struct file_system_type * tmp;
128 struct filename *name;
129 int err, index;
130
131 name = getname(__name);
132 err = PTR_ERR(name);
133 if (IS_ERR(name))
134 return err;
135
136 err = -EINVAL;
137 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
138 for (tmp=file_systems, index=0 ; tmp ; tmp=tmp->next, index++) {
139 if (strcmp(tmp->name, name->name) == 0) {
140 err = index;
141 break;
142 }
143 }
144 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
145 putname(name);
146 return err;
147}
148
149static int fs_name(unsigned int index, char __user * buf)
150{
151 struct file_system_type * tmp;
152 int len, res;
153
154 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
155 for (tmp = file_systems; tmp; tmp = tmp->next, index--)
156 if (index <= 0 && try_module_get(tmp->owner))
157 break;
158 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
159 if (!tmp)
160 return -EINVAL;
161
162 /* OK, we got the reference, so we can safely block */
163 len = strlen(tmp->name) + 1;
164 res = copy_to_user(buf, tmp->name, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
165 put_filesystem(tmp);
166 return res;
167}
168
169static int fs_maxindex(void)
170{
171 struct file_system_type * tmp;
172 int index;
173
174 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
175 for (tmp = file_systems, index = 0 ; tmp ; tmp = tmp->next, index++)
176 ;
177 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
178 return index;
179}
180
181/*
182 * Whee.. Weird sysv syscall.
183 */
184SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sysfs, int, option, unsigned long, arg1, unsigned long, arg2)
185{
186 int retval = -EINVAL;
187
188 switch (option) {
189 case 1:
190 retval = fs_index((const char __user *) arg1);
191 break;
192
193 case 2:
194 retval = fs_name(arg1, (char __user *) arg2);
195 break;
196
197 case 3:
198 retval = fs_maxindex();
199 break;
200 }
201 return retval;
202}
203#endif
204
205int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf)
206{
207 int len = 0;
208 struct file_system_type * tmp;
209
210 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
211 tmp = file_systems;
212 while (tmp && len < PAGE_SIZE - 80) {
213 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%s\t%s\n",
214 (tmp->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV) ? "" : "nodev",
215 tmp->name);
216 tmp = tmp->next;
217 }
218 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
219 return len;
220}
221
222#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
223static int filesystems_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
224{
225 struct file_system_type * tmp;
226
227 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
228 tmp = file_systems;
229 while (tmp) {
230 seq_printf(m, "%s\t%s\n",
231 (tmp->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV) ? "" : "nodev",
232 tmp->name);
233 tmp = tmp->next;
234 }
235 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
236 return 0;
237}
238
239static int filesystems_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
240{
241 return single_open(file, filesystems_proc_show, NULL);
242}
243
244static const struct file_operations filesystems_proc_fops = {
245 .open = filesystems_proc_open,
246 .read = seq_read,
247 .llseek = seq_lseek,
248 .release = single_release,
249};
250
251static int __init proc_filesystems_init(void)
252{
253 proc_create("filesystems", 0, NULL, &filesystems_proc_fops);
254 return 0;
255}
256module_init(proc_filesystems_init);
257#endif
258
259static struct file_system_type *__get_fs_type(const char *name, int len)
260{
261 struct file_system_type *fs;
262
263 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
264 fs = *(find_filesystem(name, len));
265 if (fs && !try_module_get(fs->owner))
266 fs = NULL;
267 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
268 return fs;
269}
270
271struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name)
272{
273 struct file_system_type *fs;
274 const char *dot = strchr(name, '.');
275 int len = dot ? dot - name : strlen(name);
276
277 fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
278 if (!fs && (request_module("fs-%.*s", len, name) == 0))
279 fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
280
281 if (dot && fs && !(fs->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE)) {
282 put_filesystem(fs);
283 fs = NULL;
284 }
285 return fs;
286}
287
288EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_fs_type);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/fs/filesystems.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * table of configured filesystems
8 */
9
10#include <linux/syscalls.h>
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
14#include <linux/kmod.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
19#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20
21/*
22 * Handling of filesystem drivers list.
23 * Rules:
24 * Inclusion to/removals from/scanning of list are protected by spinlock.
25 * During the unload module must call unregister_filesystem().
26 * We can access the fields of list element if:
27 * 1) spinlock is held or
28 * 2) we hold the reference to the module.
29 * The latter can be guaranteed by call of try_module_get(); if it
30 * returned 0 we must skip the element, otherwise we got the reference.
31 * Once the reference is obtained we can drop the spinlock.
32 */
33
34static struct file_system_type *file_systems;
35static DEFINE_RWLOCK(file_systems_lock);
36
37/* WARNING: This can be used only if we _already_ own a reference */
38struct file_system_type *get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
39{
40 __module_get(fs->owner);
41 return fs;
42}
43
44void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
45{
46 module_put(fs->owner);
47}
48
49static struct file_system_type **find_filesystem(const char *name, unsigned len)
50{
51 struct file_system_type **p;
52 for (p = &file_systems; *p; p = &(*p)->next)
53 if (strncmp((*p)->name, name, len) == 0 &&
54 !(*p)->name[len])
55 break;
56 return p;
57}
58
59/**
60 * register_filesystem - register a new filesystem
61 * @fs: the file system structure
62 *
63 * Adds the file system passed to the list of file systems the kernel
64 * is aware of for mount and other syscalls. Returns 0 on success,
65 * or a negative errno code on an error.
66 *
67 * The &struct file_system_type that is passed is linked into the kernel
68 * structures and must not be freed until the file system has been
69 * unregistered.
70 */
71
72int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
73{
74 int res = 0;
75 struct file_system_type ** p;
76
77 if (fs->parameters && !fs_validate_description(fs->parameters))
78 return -EINVAL;
79
80 BUG_ON(strchr(fs->name, '.'));
81 if (fs->next)
82 return -EBUSY;
83 write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
84 p = find_filesystem(fs->name, strlen(fs->name));
85 if (*p)
86 res = -EBUSY;
87 else
88 *p = fs;
89 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
90 return res;
91}
92
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_filesystem);
94
95/**
96 * unregister_filesystem - unregister a file system
97 * @fs: filesystem to unregister
98 *
99 * Remove a file system that was previously successfully registered
100 * with the kernel. An error is returned if the file system is not found.
101 * Zero is returned on a success.
102 *
103 * Once this function has returned the &struct file_system_type structure
104 * may be freed or reused.
105 */
106
107int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
108{
109 struct file_system_type ** tmp;
110
111 write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
112 tmp = &file_systems;
113 while (*tmp) {
114 if (fs == *tmp) {
115 *tmp = fs->next;
116 fs->next = NULL;
117 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
118 synchronize_rcu();
119 return 0;
120 }
121 tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
122 }
123 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
124
125 return -EINVAL;
126}
127
128EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_filesystem);
129
130#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_SYSCALL
131static int fs_index(const char __user * __name)
132{
133 struct file_system_type * tmp;
134 struct filename *name;
135 int err, index;
136
137 name = getname(__name);
138 err = PTR_ERR(name);
139 if (IS_ERR(name))
140 return err;
141
142 err = -EINVAL;
143 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
144 for (tmp=file_systems, index=0 ; tmp ; tmp=tmp->next, index++) {
145 if (strcmp(tmp->name, name->name) == 0) {
146 err = index;
147 break;
148 }
149 }
150 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
151 putname(name);
152 return err;
153}
154
155static int fs_name(unsigned int index, char __user * buf)
156{
157 struct file_system_type * tmp;
158 int len, res;
159
160 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
161 for (tmp = file_systems; tmp; tmp = tmp->next, index--)
162 if (index <= 0 && try_module_get(tmp->owner))
163 break;
164 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
165 if (!tmp)
166 return -EINVAL;
167
168 /* OK, we got the reference, so we can safely block */
169 len = strlen(tmp->name) + 1;
170 res = copy_to_user(buf, tmp->name, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
171 put_filesystem(tmp);
172 return res;
173}
174
175static int fs_maxindex(void)
176{
177 struct file_system_type * tmp;
178 int index;
179
180 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
181 for (tmp = file_systems, index = 0 ; tmp ; tmp = tmp->next, index++)
182 ;
183 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
184 return index;
185}
186
187/*
188 * Whee.. Weird sysv syscall.
189 */
190SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sysfs, int, option, unsigned long, arg1, unsigned long, arg2)
191{
192 int retval = -EINVAL;
193
194 switch (option) {
195 case 1:
196 retval = fs_index((const char __user *) arg1);
197 break;
198
199 case 2:
200 retval = fs_name(arg1, (char __user *) arg2);
201 break;
202
203 case 3:
204 retval = fs_maxindex();
205 break;
206 }
207 return retval;
208}
209#endif
210
211int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf)
212{
213 int len = 0;
214 struct file_system_type * tmp;
215
216 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
217 tmp = file_systems;
218 while (tmp && len < PAGE_SIZE - 80) {
219 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%s\t%s\n",
220 (tmp->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV) ? "" : "nodev",
221 tmp->name);
222 tmp = tmp->next;
223 }
224 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
225 return len;
226}
227
228#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
229static int filesystems_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
230{
231 struct file_system_type * tmp;
232
233 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
234 tmp = file_systems;
235 while (tmp) {
236 seq_printf(m, "%s\t%s\n",
237 (tmp->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV) ? "" : "nodev",
238 tmp->name);
239 tmp = tmp->next;
240 }
241 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
242 return 0;
243}
244
245static int __init proc_filesystems_init(void)
246{
247 proc_create_single("filesystems", 0, NULL, filesystems_proc_show);
248 return 0;
249}
250module_init(proc_filesystems_init);
251#endif
252
253static struct file_system_type *__get_fs_type(const char *name, int len)
254{
255 struct file_system_type *fs;
256
257 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
258 fs = *(find_filesystem(name, len));
259 if (fs && !try_module_get(fs->owner))
260 fs = NULL;
261 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
262 return fs;
263}
264
265struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name)
266{
267 struct file_system_type *fs;
268 const char *dot = strchr(name, '.');
269 int len = dot ? dot - name : strlen(name);
270
271 fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
272 if (!fs && (request_module("fs-%.*s", len, name) == 0)) {
273 fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
274 WARN_ONCE(!fs, "request_module fs-%.*s succeeded, but still no fs?\n", len, name);
275 }
276
277 if (dot && fs && !(fs->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE)) {
278 put_filesystem(fs);
279 fs = NULL;
280 }
281 return fs;
282}
283
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_fs_type);