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v4.10.11
  1/*
  2 *  linux/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (c) 1998
  5 * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
  6 * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
  7 *
  8 *  from
  9 *
 10 *  linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
 11 *
 12 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 13 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 14 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 15 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 16 *
 17 *  BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by 
 18 *  Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
 19 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 20 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 21 *
 22 * UFS2 write support added by
 23 * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>, 2007
 24 */
 25
 26#include <linux/fs.h>
 27#include <linux/time.h>
 28#include <linux/stat.h>
 29#include <linux/string.h>
 30#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 31#include <linux/sched.h>
 32#include <linux/bitops.h>
 33#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 34
 35#include "ufs_fs.h"
 36#include "ufs.h"
 37#include "swab.h"
 38#include "util.h"
 39
 40/*
 41 * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
 42 * that have access to it, and as such there are no
 43 * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
 44 * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
 45 * through the filesystem because the directory entry
 46 * has been deleted earlier.
 47 *
 48 * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
 49 * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
 50 * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
 51 * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
 52 * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
 53 * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
 54 * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
 55 */
 56void ufs_free_inode (struct inode * inode)
 57{
 58	struct super_block * sb;
 59	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
 60	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
 61	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
 62	int is_directory;
 63	unsigned ino, cg, bit;
 64	
 65	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
 66
 67	sb = inode->i_sb;
 68	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
 69	
 70	ino = inode->i_ino;
 71
 72	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 73
 74	if (!((ino > 1) && (ino < (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg )))) {
 75		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "reserved inode or nonexistent inode %u\n", ino);
 76		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 77		return;
 78	}
 79	
 80	cg = ufs_inotocg (ino);
 81	bit = ufs_inotocgoff (ino);
 82	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
 83	if (!ucpi) {
 84		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 85		return;
 86	}
 87	ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
 88	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg))
 89		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
 90
 91	ucg->cg_time = cpu_to_fs32(sb, get_seconds());
 92
 93	is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
 94
 95	if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
 96		ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "bit already cleared for inode %u", ino);
 97	else {
 98		ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
 99		if (ino < ucpi->c_irotor)
100			ucpi->c_irotor = ino;
101		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
102		uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree++;
103		fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
104
105		if (is_directory) {
106			fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
107			uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir--;
108			fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
109		}
110	}
111
112	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
113	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
114	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
115		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
116	
117	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
118	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
119	UFSD("EXIT\n");
120}
121
122/*
123 * Nullify new chunk of inodes,
124 * BSD people also set ui_gen field of inode
125 * during nullification, but we not care about
126 * that because of linux ufs do not support NFS
127 */
128static void ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(struct super_block *sb,
129				   struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi,
130				   struct ufs_cylinder_group *ucg)
131{
132	struct buffer_head *bh;
133	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
134	sector_t beg = uspi->s_sbbase +
135		ufs_inotofsba(ucpi->c_cgx * uspi->s_ipg +
136			      fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk));
137	sector_t end = beg + uspi->s_fpb;
138
139	UFSD("ENTER cgno %d\n", ucpi->c_cgx);
140
141	for (; beg < end; ++beg) {
142		bh = sb_getblk(sb, beg);
143		lock_buffer(bh);
144		memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
145		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
146		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
147		unlock_buffer(bh);
148		if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
149			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
150		brelse(bh);
151	}
152
153	fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk, uspi->s_inopb);
154	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
155	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
156		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
157
158	UFSD("EXIT\n");
159}
160
161/*
162 * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
163 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
164 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
165 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
166 * directories already is chosen.
167 *
168 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
169 * group to find a free inode.
170 */
171struct inode *ufs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
172{
173	struct super_block * sb;
174	struct ufs_sb_info * sbi;
175	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
176	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
177	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
178	struct inode * inode;
179	unsigned cg, bit, i, j, start;
180	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi;
181	int err = -ENOSPC;
182
183	UFSD("ENTER\n");
184	
185	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
186	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
187		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
188	sb = dir->i_sb;
189	inode = new_inode(sb);
190	if (!inode)
191		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
192	ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
193	sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
194	uspi = sbi->s_uspi;
195
196	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
197
198	/*
199	 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
200	 */
201	i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino);
202	if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
203		cg = i;
204		goto cg_found;
205	}
206
207	/*
208	 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode
209	 */
210	for ( j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j <<= 1 ) {
211		i += j;
212		if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
213			i -= uspi->s_ncg;
214		if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
215			cg = i;
216			goto cg_found;
217		}
218	}
219
220	/*
221	 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode
222	 */
223	i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino) + 1;
224	for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) {
225		i++;
226		if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
227			i = 0;
228		if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
229			cg = i;
230			goto cg_found;
231		}
232	}
233
234	goto failed;
235
236cg_found:
237	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
238	if (!ucpi) {
239		err = -EIO;
240		goto failed;
241	}
242	ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
243	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) 
244		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
245
246	start = ucpi->c_irotor;
247	bit = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, uspi->s_ipg, start);
248	if (!(bit < uspi->s_ipg)) {
249		bit = ubh_find_first_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, start);
250		if (!(bit < start)) {
251			ufs_error (sb, "ufs_new_inode",
252			    "cylinder group %u corrupted - error in inode bitmap\n", cg);
253			err = -EIO;
254			goto failed;
255		}
256	}
257	UFSD("start = %u, bit = %u, ipg = %u\n", start, bit, uspi->s_ipg);
258	if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
259		ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
260	else {
261		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error");
262		err = -EIO;
263		goto failed;
264	}
265
266	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
267		u32 initediblk = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk);
268
269		if (bit + uspi->s_inopb > initediblk &&
270		    initediblk < fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_niblk))
271			ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(sb, ucpi, ucg);
272	}
273
274	fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
275	uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree--;
276	fs32_sub(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
277	
278	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
279		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
280		uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir++;
281		fs32_add(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
282	}
283	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
284	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
285	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
286		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
287	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
288
289	inode->i_ino = cg * uspi->s_ipg + bit;
290	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
291	inode->i_blocks = 0;
292	inode->i_generation = 0;
293	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
294	ufsi->i_flags = UFS_I(dir)->i_flags;
295	ufsi->i_lastfrag = 0;
296	ufsi->i_shadow = 0;
297	ufsi->i_osync = 0;
298	ufsi->i_oeftflag = 0;
299	ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
300	memset(&ufsi->i_u1, 0, sizeof(ufsi->i_u1));
301	if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
302		err = -EIO;
303		goto failed;
304	}
305	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
306
307	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
308		struct buffer_head *bh;
309		struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode;
310
311		/*
312		 * setup birth date, we do it here because of there is no sense
313		 * to hold it in struct ufs_inode_info, and lose 64 bit
314		 */
315		bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
316		if (!bh) {
317			ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode",
318				    "unable to read inode %lu\n",
319				    inode->i_ino);
320			err = -EIO;
321			goto fail_remove_inode;
322		}
323		lock_buffer(bh);
324		ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;
325		ufs2_inode += ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino);
326		ufs2_inode->ui_birthtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, CURRENT_TIME.tv_sec);
327		ufs2_inode->ui_birthnsec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, CURRENT_TIME.tv_nsec);
328		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
329		unlock_buffer(bh);
330		if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
331			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
332		brelse(bh);
333	}
334	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
335
336	UFSD("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
337	UFSD("EXIT\n");
338	return inode;
339
340fail_remove_inode:
341	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
342	clear_nlink(inode);
343	unlock_new_inode(inode);
344	iput(inode);
345	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);
346	return ERR_PTR(err);
347failed:
348	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
349	make_bad_inode(inode);
350	iput (inode);
351	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);
352	return ERR_PTR(err);
353}
v4.6
  1/*
  2 *  linux/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (c) 1998
  5 * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
  6 * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
  7 *
  8 *  from
  9 *
 10 *  linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
 11 *
 12 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 13 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 14 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 15 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 16 *
 17 *  BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by 
 18 *  Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
 19 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 20 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 21 *
 22 * UFS2 write support added by
 23 * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>, 2007
 24 */
 25
 26#include <linux/fs.h>
 27#include <linux/time.h>
 28#include <linux/stat.h>
 29#include <linux/string.h>
 30#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 31#include <linux/sched.h>
 32#include <linux/bitops.h>
 33#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 34
 35#include "ufs_fs.h"
 36#include "ufs.h"
 37#include "swab.h"
 38#include "util.h"
 39
 40/*
 41 * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
 42 * that have access to it, and as such there are no
 43 * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
 44 * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
 45 * through the filesystem because the directory entry
 46 * has been deleted earlier.
 47 *
 48 * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
 49 * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
 50 * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
 51 * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
 52 * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
 53 * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
 54 * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
 55 */
 56void ufs_free_inode (struct inode * inode)
 57{
 58	struct super_block * sb;
 59	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
 60	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
 61	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
 62	int is_directory;
 63	unsigned ino, cg, bit;
 64	
 65	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
 66
 67	sb = inode->i_sb;
 68	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
 69	
 70	ino = inode->i_ino;
 71
 72	mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 73
 74	if (!((ino > 1) && (ino < (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg )))) {
 75		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "reserved inode or nonexistent inode %u\n", ino);
 76		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 77		return;
 78	}
 79	
 80	cg = ufs_inotocg (ino);
 81	bit = ufs_inotocgoff (ino);
 82	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
 83	if (!ucpi) {
 84		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 85		return;
 86	}
 87	ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
 88	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg))
 89		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
 90
 91	ucg->cg_time = cpu_to_fs32(sb, get_seconds());
 92
 93	is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
 94
 95	if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
 96		ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "bit already cleared for inode %u", ino);
 97	else {
 98		ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
 99		if (ino < ucpi->c_irotor)
100			ucpi->c_irotor = ino;
101		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
102		uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree++;
103		fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
104
105		if (is_directory) {
106			fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
107			uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir--;
108			fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
109		}
110	}
111
112	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
113	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
114	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
115		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
116	
117	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
118	mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
119	UFSD("EXIT\n");
120}
121
122/*
123 * Nullify new chunk of inodes,
124 * BSD people also set ui_gen field of inode
125 * during nullification, but we not care about
126 * that because of linux ufs do not support NFS
127 */
128static void ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(struct super_block *sb,
129				   struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi,
130				   struct ufs_cylinder_group *ucg)
131{
132	struct buffer_head *bh;
133	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
134	sector_t beg = uspi->s_sbbase +
135		ufs_inotofsba(ucpi->c_cgx * uspi->s_ipg +
136			      fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk));
137	sector_t end = beg + uspi->s_fpb;
138
139	UFSD("ENTER cgno %d\n", ucpi->c_cgx);
140
141	for (; beg < end; ++beg) {
142		bh = sb_getblk(sb, beg);
143		lock_buffer(bh);
144		memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
145		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
146		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
147		unlock_buffer(bh);
148		if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
149			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
150		brelse(bh);
151	}
152
153	fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk, uspi->s_inopb);
154	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
155	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
156		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
157
158	UFSD("EXIT\n");
159}
160
161/*
162 * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
163 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
164 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
165 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
166 * directories already is chosen.
167 *
168 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
169 * group to find a free inode.
170 */
171struct inode *ufs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
172{
173	struct super_block * sb;
174	struct ufs_sb_info * sbi;
175	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
176	struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
177	struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
178	struct inode * inode;
179	unsigned cg, bit, i, j, start;
180	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi;
181	int err = -ENOSPC;
182
183	UFSD("ENTER\n");
184	
185	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
186	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
187		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
188	sb = dir->i_sb;
189	inode = new_inode(sb);
190	if (!inode)
191		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
192	ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
193	sbi = UFS_SB(sb);
194	uspi = sbi->s_uspi;
195
196	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
197
198	/*
199	 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
200	 */
201	i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino);
202	if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
203		cg = i;
204		goto cg_found;
205	}
206
207	/*
208	 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode
209	 */
210	for ( j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j <<= 1 ) {
211		i += j;
212		if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
213			i -= uspi->s_ncg;
214		if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
215			cg = i;
216			goto cg_found;
217		}
218	}
219
220	/*
221	 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode
222	 */
223	i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino) + 1;
224	for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) {
225		i++;
226		if (i >= uspi->s_ncg)
227			i = 0;
228		if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) {
229			cg = i;
230			goto cg_found;
231		}
232	}
233
234	goto failed;
235
236cg_found:
237	ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg);
238	if (!ucpi) {
239		err = -EIO;
240		goto failed;
241	}
242	ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
243	if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) 
244		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error, bad cg magic number");
245
246	start = ucpi->c_irotor;
247	bit = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, uspi->s_ipg, start);
248	if (!(bit < uspi->s_ipg)) {
249		bit = ubh_find_first_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, start);
250		if (!(bit < start)) {
251			ufs_error (sb, "ufs_new_inode",
252			    "cylinder group %u corrupted - error in inode bitmap\n", cg);
253			err = -EIO;
254			goto failed;
255		}
256	}
257	UFSD("start = %u, bit = %u, ipg = %u\n", start, bit, uspi->s_ipg);
258	if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit))
259		ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit);
260	else {
261		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error");
262		err = -EIO;
263		goto failed;
264	}
265
266	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
267		u32 initediblk = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk);
268
269		if (bit + uspi->s_inopb > initediblk &&
270		    initediblk < fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_niblk))
271			ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(sb, ucpi, ucg);
272	}
273
274	fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1);
275	uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree--;
276	fs32_sub(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1);
277	
278	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
279		fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1);
280		uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir++;
281		fs32_add(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1);
282	}
283	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
284	ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
285	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
286		ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
287	ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
288
289	inode->i_ino = cg * uspi->s_ipg + bit;
290	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
291	inode->i_blocks = 0;
292	inode->i_generation = 0;
293	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
294	ufsi->i_flags = UFS_I(dir)->i_flags;
295	ufsi->i_lastfrag = 0;
296	ufsi->i_shadow = 0;
297	ufsi->i_osync = 0;
298	ufsi->i_oeftflag = 0;
299	ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
300	memset(&ufsi->i_u1, 0, sizeof(ufsi->i_u1));
301	if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
302		err = -EIO;
303		goto failed;
304	}
305	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
306
307	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
308		struct buffer_head *bh;
309		struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode;
310
311		/*
312		 * setup birth date, we do it here because of there is no sense
313		 * to hold it in struct ufs_inode_info, and lose 64 bit
314		 */
315		bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
316		if (!bh) {
317			ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode",
318				    "unable to read inode %lu\n",
319				    inode->i_ino);
320			err = -EIO;
321			goto fail_remove_inode;
322		}
323		lock_buffer(bh);
324		ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;
325		ufs2_inode += ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino);
326		ufs2_inode->ui_birthtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, CURRENT_TIME.tv_sec);
327		ufs2_inode->ui_birthnsec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, CURRENT_TIME.tv_nsec);
328		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
329		unlock_buffer(bh);
330		if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
331			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
332		brelse(bh);
333	}
334	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
335
336	UFSD("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
337	UFSD("EXIT\n");
338	return inode;
339
340fail_remove_inode:
341	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
342	clear_nlink(inode);
343	unlock_new_inode(inode);
344	iput(inode);
345	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);
346	return ERR_PTR(err);
347failed:
348	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
349	make_bad_inode(inode);
350	iput (inode);
351	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);
352	return ERR_PTR(err);
353}