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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7 *
  8 * vineetg: Jan 1011
  9 *  -sched_clock( ) no longer jiffies based. Uses the same clocksource
 10 *   as gtod
 11 *
 12 * Rajeshwarr/Vineetg: Mar 2008
 13 *  -Implemented CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME (rather deleted arch specific code)
 14 *   for arch independent gettimeofday()
 15 *  -Implemented CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS as base for hrtimers
 16 *
 17 * Vineetg: Mar 2008: Forked off from time.c which now is time-jiff.c
 18 */
 19
 20/* ARC700 has two 32bit independent prog Timers: TIMER0 and TIMER1
 21 * Each can programmed to go from @count to @limit and optionally
 22 * interrupt when that happens.
 23 * A write to Control Register clears the Interrupt
 24 *
 25 * We've designated TIMER0 for events (clockevents)
 26 * while TIMER1 for free running (clocksource)
 27 *
 28 * Newer ARC700 cores have 64bit clk fetching RTSC insn, preferred over TIMER1
 29 * which however is currently broken
 30 */
 31
 32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 34#include <linux/module.h>
 35#include <linux/sched.h>
 36#include <linux/kernel.h>
 37#include <linux/time.h>
 38#include <linux/init.h>
 39#include <linux/timex.h>
 40#include <linux/profile.h>
 41#include <linux/clocksource.h>
 42#include <linux/clockchips.h>
 43#include <asm/irq.h>
 44#include <asm/arcregs.h>
 45#include <asm/clk.h>
 46#include <asm/mach_desc.h>
 47
 48#include <asm/mcip.h>
 49
 50/* Timer related Aux registers */
 51#define ARC_REG_TIMER0_LIMIT	0x23	/* timer 0 limit */
 52#define ARC_REG_TIMER0_CTRL	0x22	/* timer 0 control */
 53#define ARC_REG_TIMER0_CNT	0x21	/* timer 0 count */
 54#define ARC_REG_TIMER1_LIMIT	0x102	/* timer 1 limit */
 55#define ARC_REG_TIMER1_CTRL	0x101	/* timer 1 control */
 56#define ARC_REG_TIMER1_CNT	0x100	/* timer 1 count */
 57
 58#define TIMER_CTRL_IE	(1 << 0) /* Interrupt when Count reaches limit */
 59#define TIMER_CTRL_NH	(1 << 1) /* Count only when CPU NOT halted */
 60
 61#define ARC_TIMER_MAX	0xFFFFFFFF
 62
 63/********** Clock Source Device *********/
 64
 65#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_GFRC
 66
 67static int arc_counter_setup(void)
 68{
 69	return 1;
 70}
 71
 72static cycle_t arc_counter_read(struct clocksource *cs)
 73{
 74	unsigned long flags;
 75	union {
 76#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
 77		struct { u32 h, l; };
 78#else
 79		struct { u32 l, h; };
 80#endif
 81		cycle_t  full;
 82	} stamp;
 83
 84	local_irq_save(flags);
 85
 86	__mcip_cmd(CMD_GFRC_READ_LO, 0);
 87	stamp.l = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MCIP_READBACK);
 88
 89	__mcip_cmd(CMD_GFRC_READ_HI, 0);
 90	stamp.h = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MCIP_READBACK);
 91
 92	local_irq_restore(flags);
 93
 94	return stamp.full;
 95}
 96
 97static struct clocksource arc_counter = {
 98	.name   = "ARConnect GFRC",
 99	.rating = 400,
100	.read   = arc_counter_read,
101	.mask   = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
102	.flags  = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
103};
104
105#else
106
107#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_RTC
108
109#define AUX_RTC_CTRL	0x103
110#define AUX_RTC_LOW	0x104
111#define AUX_RTC_HIGH	0x105
112
113int arc_counter_setup(void)
114{
115	write_aux_reg(AUX_RTC_CTRL, 1);
116
117	/* Not usable in SMP */
118	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP);
119}
120
121static cycle_t arc_counter_read(struct clocksource *cs)
122{
123	unsigned long status;
124	union {
125#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
126		struct { u32 high, low; };
127#else
128		struct { u32 low, high; };
129#endif
130		cycle_t  full;
131	} stamp;
132
133
134	__asm__ __volatile(
135	"1:						\n"
136	"	lr		%0, [AUX_RTC_LOW]	\n"
137	"	lr		%1, [AUX_RTC_HIGH]	\n"
138	"	lr		%2, [AUX_RTC_CTRL]	\n"
139	"	bbit0.nt	%2, 31, 1b		\n"
140	: "=r" (stamp.low), "=r" (stamp.high), "=r" (status));
141
142	return stamp.full;
143}
144
145static struct clocksource arc_counter = {
146	.name   = "ARCv2 RTC",
147	.rating = 350,
148	.read   = arc_counter_read,
149	.mask   = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
150	.flags  = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
151};
152
153#else /* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_RTC */
154
155/*
156 * set 32bit TIMER1 to keep counting monotonically and wraparound
157 */
158int arc_counter_setup(void)
159{
160	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER1_LIMIT, ARC_TIMER_MAX);
161	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER1_CNT, 0);
162	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER1_CTRL, TIMER_CTRL_NH);
163
164	/* Not usable in SMP */
165	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP);
166}
167
168static cycle_t arc_counter_read(struct clocksource *cs)
169{
170	return (cycle_t) read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER1_CNT);
171}
172
173static struct clocksource arc_counter = {
174	.name   = "ARC Timer1",
175	.rating = 300,
176	.read   = arc_counter_read,
177	.mask   = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
178	.flags  = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
179};
180
181#endif
182#endif
183
184/********** Clock Event Device *********/
185
186/*
187 * Arm the timer to interrupt after @cycles
188 * The distinction for oneshot/periodic is done in arc_event_timer_ack() below
189 */
190static void arc_timer_event_setup(unsigned int cycles)
191{
192	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER0_LIMIT, cycles);
193	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER0_CNT, 0);	/* start from 0 */
194
195	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER0_CTRL, TIMER_CTRL_IE | TIMER_CTRL_NH);
196}
197
198
199static int arc_clkevent_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
200				       struct clock_event_device *dev)
201{
202	arc_timer_event_setup(delta);
203	return 0;
204}
205
206static int arc_clkevent_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev)
207{
208	/*
209	 * At X Hz, 1 sec = 1000ms -> X cycles;
210	 *		      10ms -> X / 100 cycles
211	 */
212	arc_timer_event_setup(arc_get_core_freq() / HZ);
213	return 0;
214}
215
216static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, arc_clockevent_device) = {
217	.name			= "ARC Timer0",
218	.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
219				  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC,
220	.rating			= 300,
221	.irq			= TIMER0_IRQ,	/* hardwired, no need for resources */
222	.set_next_event		= arc_clkevent_set_next_event,
223	.set_state_periodic	= arc_clkevent_set_periodic,
224};
225
226static irqreturn_t timer_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
227{
228	/*
229	 * Note that generic IRQ core could have passed @evt for @dev_id if
230	 * irq_set_chip_and_handler() asked for handle_percpu_devid_irq()
231	 */
232	struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&arc_clockevent_device);
233	int irq_reenable = clockevent_state_periodic(evt);
234
235	/*
236	 * Any write to CTRL reg ACks the interrupt, we rewrite the
237	 * Count when [N]ot [H]alted bit.
238	 * And re-arm it if perioid by [I]nterrupt [E]nable bit
239	 */
240	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TIMER0_CTRL, irq_reenable | TIMER_CTRL_NH);
241
242	evt->event_handler(evt);
243
244	return IRQ_HANDLED;
245}
246
247/*
248 * Setup the local event timer for @cpu
249 */
250void arc_local_timer_setup()
251{
252	struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&arc_clockevent_device);
253	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
254
255	evt->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
256	clockevents_config_and_register(evt, arc_get_core_freq(),
257					0, ARC_TIMER_MAX);
258
259	/* setup the per-cpu timer IRQ handler - for all cpus */
260	arc_request_percpu_irq(TIMER0_IRQ, cpu, timer_irq_handler,
261			       "Timer0 (per-cpu-tick)", evt);
262}
263
264/*
265 * Called from start_kernel() - boot CPU only
266 *
267 * -Sets up h/w timers as applicable on boot cpu
268 * -Also sets up any global state needed for timer subsystem:
269 *    - for "counting" timer, registers a clocksource, usable across CPUs
270 *      (provided that underlying counter h/w is synchronized across cores)
271 *    - for "event" timer, sets up TIMER0 IRQ (as that is platform agnostic)
272 */
273void __init time_init(void)
274{
275	/*
276	 * sets up the timekeeping free-flowing counter which also returns
277	 * whether the counter is usable as clocksource
278	 */
279	if (arc_counter_setup())
280		/*
281		 * CLK upto 4.29 GHz can be safely represented in 32 bits
282		 * because Max 32 bit number is 4,294,967,295
283		 */
284		clocksource_register_hz(&arc_counter, arc_get_core_freq());
285
286	/* sets up the periodic event timer */
287	arc_local_timer_setup();
288}