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v4.10.11
  1/*
  2 * arch/x86_64/lib/csum-partial.c
  3 *
  4 * This file contains network checksum routines that are better done
  5 * in an architecture-specific manner due to speed.
  6 */
  7 
  8#include <linux/compiler.h>
  9#include <linux/export.h>
 10#include <asm/checksum.h>
 11
 12static inline unsigned short from32to16(unsigned a) 
 13{
 14	unsigned short b = a >> 16; 
 15	asm("addw %w2,%w0\n\t"
 16	    "adcw $0,%w0\n" 
 17	    : "=r" (b)
 18	    : "0" (b), "r" (a));
 19	return b;
 20}
 21
 22/*
 23 * Do a 64-bit checksum on an arbitrary memory area.
 24 * Returns a 32bit checksum.
 25 *
 26 * This isn't as time critical as it used to be because many NICs
 27 * do hardware checksumming these days.
 28 * 
 29 * Things tried and found to not make it faster:
 30 * Manual Prefetching
 31 * Unrolling to an 128 bytes inner loop.
 32 * Using interleaving with more registers to break the carry chains.
 33 */
 34static unsigned do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, unsigned len)
 35{
 36	unsigned odd, count;
 37	unsigned long result = 0;
 38
 39	if (unlikely(len == 0))
 40		return result; 
 41	odd = 1 & (unsigned long) buff;
 42	if (unlikely(odd)) {
 43		result = *buff << 8;
 44		len--;
 45		buff++;
 46	}
 47	count = len >> 1;		/* nr of 16-bit words.. */
 48	if (count) {
 49		if (2 & (unsigned long) buff) {
 50			result += *(unsigned short *)buff;
 51			count--;
 52			len -= 2;
 53			buff += 2;
 54		}
 55		count >>= 1;		/* nr of 32-bit words.. */
 56		if (count) {
 57			unsigned long zero;
 58			unsigned count64;
 59			if (4 & (unsigned long) buff) {
 60				result += *(unsigned int *) buff;
 61				count--;
 62				len -= 4;
 63				buff += 4;
 64			}
 65			count >>= 1;	/* nr of 64-bit words.. */
 66
 67			/* main loop using 64byte blocks */
 68			zero = 0;
 69			count64 = count >> 3;
 70			while (count64) { 
 71				asm("addq 0*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 72				    "adcq 1*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 73				    "adcq 2*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 74				    "adcq 3*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 75				    "adcq 4*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 76				    "adcq 5*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 77				    "adcq 6*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 78				    "adcq 7*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 79				    "adcq %[zero],%[res]"
 80				    : [res] "=r" (result)
 81				    : [src] "r" (buff), [zero] "r" (zero),
 82				    "[res]" (result));
 83				buff += 64;
 84				count64--;
 85			}
 86
 87			/* last up to 7 8byte blocks */
 88			count %= 8; 
 89			while (count) { 
 90				asm("addq %1,%0\n\t"
 91				    "adcq %2,%0\n" 
 92					    : "=r" (result)
 93				    : "m" (*(unsigned long *)buff), 
 94				    "r" (zero),  "0" (result));
 95				--count; 
 96					buff += 8;
 97			}
 98			result = add32_with_carry(result>>32,
 99						  result&0xffffffff); 
100
101			if (len & 4) {
102				result += *(unsigned int *) buff;
103				buff += 4;
104			}
105		}
106		if (len & 2) {
107			result += *(unsigned short *) buff;
108			buff += 2;
109		}
110	}
111	if (len & 1)
112		result += *buff;
113	result = add32_with_carry(result>>32, result & 0xffffffff); 
114	if (unlikely(odd)) { 
115		result = from32to16(result);
116		result = ((result >> 8) & 0xff) | ((result & 0xff) << 8);
117	}
118	return result;
119}
120
121/*
122 * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
123 * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
124 *
125 * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
126 * or csum_tcpudp_magic
127 *
128 * this function must be called with even lengths, except
129 * for the last fragment, which may be odd
130 *
131 * it's best to have buff aligned on a 64-bit boundary
132 */
133__wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum)
134{
135	return (__force __wsum)add32_with_carry(do_csum(buff, len),
136						(__force u32)sum);
137}
138EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial);
139
140/*
141 * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
142 * in icmp.c
143 */
144__sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len)
145{
146	return csum_fold(csum_partial(buff,len,0));
147}
148EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_compute_csum);
149
v4.6
  1/*
  2 * arch/x86_64/lib/csum-partial.c
  3 *
  4 * This file contains network checksum routines that are better done
  5 * in an architecture-specific manner due to speed.
  6 */
  7 
  8#include <linux/compiler.h>
  9#include <linux/module.h>
 10#include <asm/checksum.h>
 11
 12static inline unsigned short from32to16(unsigned a) 
 13{
 14	unsigned short b = a >> 16; 
 15	asm("addw %w2,%w0\n\t"
 16	    "adcw $0,%w0\n" 
 17	    : "=r" (b)
 18	    : "0" (b), "r" (a));
 19	return b;
 20}
 21
 22/*
 23 * Do a 64-bit checksum on an arbitrary memory area.
 24 * Returns a 32bit checksum.
 25 *
 26 * This isn't as time critical as it used to be because many NICs
 27 * do hardware checksumming these days.
 28 * 
 29 * Things tried and found to not make it faster:
 30 * Manual Prefetching
 31 * Unrolling to an 128 bytes inner loop.
 32 * Using interleaving with more registers to break the carry chains.
 33 */
 34static unsigned do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, unsigned len)
 35{
 36	unsigned odd, count;
 37	unsigned long result = 0;
 38
 39	if (unlikely(len == 0))
 40		return result; 
 41	odd = 1 & (unsigned long) buff;
 42	if (unlikely(odd)) {
 43		result = *buff << 8;
 44		len--;
 45		buff++;
 46	}
 47	count = len >> 1;		/* nr of 16-bit words.. */
 48	if (count) {
 49		if (2 & (unsigned long) buff) {
 50			result += *(unsigned short *)buff;
 51			count--;
 52			len -= 2;
 53			buff += 2;
 54		}
 55		count >>= 1;		/* nr of 32-bit words.. */
 56		if (count) {
 57			unsigned long zero;
 58			unsigned count64;
 59			if (4 & (unsigned long) buff) {
 60				result += *(unsigned int *) buff;
 61				count--;
 62				len -= 4;
 63				buff += 4;
 64			}
 65			count >>= 1;	/* nr of 64-bit words.. */
 66
 67			/* main loop using 64byte blocks */
 68			zero = 0;
 69			count64 = count >> 3;
 70			while (count64) { 
 71				asm("addq 0*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 72				    "adcq 1*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 73				    "adcq 2*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 74				    "adcq 3*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 75				    "adcq 4*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 76				    "adcq 5*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 77				    "adcq 6*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 78				    "adcq 7*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
 79				    "adcq %[zero],%[res]"
 80				    : [res] "=r" (result)
 81				    : [src] "r" (buff), [zero] "r" (zero),
 82				    "[res]" (result));
 83				buff += 64;
 84				count64--;
 85			}
 86
 87			/* last up to 7 8byte blocks */
 88			count %= 8; 
 89			while (count) { 
 90				asm("addq %1,%0\n\t"
 91				    "adcq %2,%0\n" 
 92					    : "=r" (result)
 93				    : "m" (*(unsigned long *)buff), 
 94				    "r" (zero),  "0" (result));
 95				--count; 
 96					buff += 8;
 97			}
 98			result = add32_with_carry(result>>32,
 99						  result&0xffffffff); 
100
101			if (len & 4) {
102				result += *(unsigned int *) buff;
103				buff += 4;
104			}
105		}
106		if (len & 2) {
107			result += *(unsigned short *) buff;
108			buff += 2;
109		}
110	}
111	if (len & 1)
112		result += *buff;
113	result = add32_with_carry(result>>32, result & 0xffffffff); 
114	if (unlikely(odd)) { 
115		result = from32to16(result);
116		result = ((result >> 8) & 0xff) | ((result & 0xff) << 8);
117	}
118	return result;
119}
120
121/*
122 * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
123 * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
124 *
125 * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
126 * or csum_tcpudp_magic
127 *
128 * this function must be called with even lengths, except
129 * for the last fragment, which may be odd
130 *
131 * it's best to have buff aligned on a 64-bit boundary
132 */
133__wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum)
134{
135	return (__force __wsum)add32_with_carry(do_csum(buff, len),
136						(__force u32)sum);
137}
 
138
139/*
140 * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
141 * in icmp.c
142 */
143__sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len)
144{
145	return csum_fold(csum_partial(buff,len,0));
146}
147EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_compute_csum);
148