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v4.10.11
  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
  3 *
  4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
  5 *
  6 * Selftests for breakpoints (and more generally the do_debug() path) in x86.
  7 */
  8
  9
 10#include <sys/ptrace.h>
 11#include <unistd.h>
 12#include <stddef.h>
 13#include <sys/user.h>
 14#include <stdio.h>
 15#include <stdlib.h>
 16#include <signal.h>
 17#include <sys/types.h>
 18#include <sys/wait.h>
 
 
 19
 20#include "../kselftest.h"
 21
 22
 23/* Breakpoint access modes */
 24enum {
 25	BP_X = 1,
 26	BP_RW = 2,
 27	BP_W = 4,
 28};
 29
 30static pid_t child_pid;
 31
 32/*
 33 * Ensures the child and parent are always "talking" about
 34 * the same test sequence. (ie: that we haven't forgotten
 35 * to call check_trapped() somewhere).
 36 */
 37static int nr_tests;
 38
 39static void set_breakpoint_addr(void *addr, int n)
 40{
 41	int ret;
 42
 43	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, child_pid,
 44		     offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[n]), addr);
 45	if (ret) {
 46		perror("Can't set breakpoint addr\n");
 47		ksft_exit_fail();
 48	}
 49}
 50
 51static void toggle_breakpoint(int n, int type, int len,
 52			      int local, int global, int set)
 53{
 54	int ret;
 55
 56	int xtype, xlen;
 57	unsigned long vdr7, dr7;
 58
 59	switch (type) {
 60	case BP_X:
 61		xtype = 0;
 62		break;
 63	case BP_W:
 64		xtype = 1;
 65		break;
 66	case BP_RW:
 67		xtype = 3;
 68		break;
 69	}
 70
 71	switch (len) {
 72	case 1:
 73		xlen = 0;
 74		break;
 75	case 2:
 76		xlen = 4;
 77		break;
 78	case 4:
 79		xlen = 0xc;
 80		break;
 81	case 8:
 82		xlen = 8;
 83		break;
 84	}
 85
 86	dr7 = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, child_pid,
 87		     offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]), 0);
 88
 89	vdr7 = (xlen | xtype) << 16;
 90	vdr7 <<= 4 * n;
 91
 92	if (local) {
 93		vdr7 |= 1 << (2 * n);
 94		vdr7 |= 1 << 8;
 95	}
 96	if (global) {
 97		vdr7 |= 2 << (2 * n);
 98		vdr7 |= 1 << 9;
 99	}
100
101	if (set)
102		dr7 |= vdr7;
103	else
104		dr7 &= ~vdr7;
105
106	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, child_pid,
107		     offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]), dr7);
108	if (ret) {
109		perror("Can't set dr7");
110		ksft_exit_fail();
111	}
112}
113
114/* Dummy variables to test read/write accesses */
115static unsigned long long dummy_var[4];
116
117/* Dummy functions to test execution accesses */
118static void dummy_func(void) { }
119static void dummy_func1(void) { }
120static void dummy_func2(void) { }
121static void dummy_func3(void) { }
122
123static void (*dummy_funcs[])(void) = {
124	dummy_func,
125	dummy_func1,
126	dummy_func2,
127	dummy_func3,
128};
129
130static int trapped;
131
132static void check_trapped(void)
133{
134	/*
135	 * If we haven't trapped, wake up the parent
136	 * so that it notices the failure.
137	 */
138	if (!trapped)
139		kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1);
140	trapped = 0;
141
142	nr_tests++;
143}
144
145static void write_var(int len)
146{
147	char *pcval; short *psval; int *pival; long long *plval;
148	int i;
149
150	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
151		switch (len) {
152		case 1:
153			pcval = (char *)&dummy_var[i];
154			*pcval = 0xff;
155			break;
156		case 2:
157			psval = (short *)&dummy_var[i];
158			*psval = 0xffff;
159			break;
160		case 4:
161			pival = (int *)&dummy_var[i];
162			*pival = 0xffffffff;
163			break;
164		case 8:
165			plval = (long long *)&dummy_var[i];
166			*plval = 0xffffffffffffffffLL;
167			break;
168		}
169		check_trapped();
170	}
171}
172
173static void read_var(int len)
174{
175	char cval; short sval; int ival; long long lval;
176	int i;
177
178	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
179		switch (len) {
180		case 1:
181			cval = *(char *)&dummy_var[i];
182			break;
183		case 2:
184			sval = *(short *)&dummy_var[i];
185			break;
186		case 4:
187			ival = *(int *)&dummy_var[i];
188			break;
189		case 8:
190			lval = *(long long *)&dummy_var[i];
191			break;
192		}
193		check_trapped();
194	}
195}
196
197/*
198 * Do the r/w/x accesses to trigger the breakpoints. And run
199 * the usual traps.
200 */
201static void trigger_tests(void)
202{
203	int len, local, global, i;
204	char val;
205	int ret;
206
207	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, 0);
208	if (ret) {
209		perror("Can't be traced?\n");
210		return;
211	}
212
213	/* Wake up father so that it sets up the first test */
214	kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1);
215
216	/* Test instruction breakpoints */
217	for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
218		for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
219			if (!local && !global)
220				continue;
221
222			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
223				dummy_funcs[i]();
224				check_trapped();
225			}
226		}
227	}
228
229	/* Test write watchpoints */
230	for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) {
231		for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
232			for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
233				if (!local && !global)
234					continue;
235				write_var(len);
236			}
237		}
238	}
239
240	/* Test read/write watchpoints (on read accesses) */
241	for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) {
242		for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
243			for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
244				if (!local && !global)
245					continue;
246				read_var(len);
247			}
248		}
249	}
250
251	/* Icebp trap */
252	asm(".byte 0xf1\n");
253	check_trapped();
254
255	/* Int 3 trap */
256	asm("int $3\n");
257	check_trapped();
258
259	kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1);
260}
261
262static void check_success(const char *msg)
263{
264	const char *msg2;
265	int child_nr_tests;
266	int status;
 
267
268	/* Wait for the child to SIGTRAP */
269	wait(&status);
270
271	msg2 = "Failed";
272
273	if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP) {
274		child_nr_tests = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child_pid,
275					&nr_tests, 0);
276		if (child_nr_tests == nr_tests)
277			msg2 = "Ok";
278		if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, child_pid, &trapped, 1)) {
279			perror("Can't poke\n");
280			ksft_exit_fail();
281		}
282	}
283
284	nr_tests++;
285
286	printf("%s [%s]\n", msg, msg2);
 
 
 
287}
288
289static void launch_instruction_breakpoints(char *buf, int local, int global)
290{
291	int i;
292
293	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
294		set_breakpoint_addr(dummy_funcs[i], i);
295		toggle_breakpoint(i, BP_X, 1, local, global, 1);
296		ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
297		sprintf(buf, "Test breakpoint %d with local: %d global: %d",
298			i, local, global);
299		check_success(buf);
300		toggle_breakpoint(i, BP_X, 1, local, global, 0);
301	}
302}
303
304static void launch_watchpoints(char *buf, int mode, int len,
305			       int local, int global)
306{
307	const char *mode_str;
308	int i;
309
310	if (mode == BP_W)
311		mode_str = "write";
312	else
313		mode_str = "read";
314
315	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
316		set_breakpoint_addr(&dummy_var[i], i);
317		toggle_breakpoint(i, mode, len, local, global, 1);
318		ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
319		sprintf(buf, "Test %s watchpoint %d with len: %d local: "
320			"%d global: %d", mode_str, i, len, local, global);
 
321		check_success(buf);
322		toggle_breakpoint(i, mode, len, local, global, 0);
323	}
324}
325
326/* Set the breakpoints and check the child successfully trigger them */
327static void launch_tests(void)
328{
329	char buf[1024];
330	int len, local, global, i;
331
332	/* Instruction breakpoints */
333	for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
334		for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
335			if (!local && !global)
336				continue;
337			launch_instruction_breakpoints(buf, local, global);
338		}
339	}
340
341	/* Write watchpoint */
342	for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) {
343		for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
344			for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
345				if (!local && !global)
346					continue;
347				launch_watchpoints(buf, BP_W, len,
348						   local, global);
349			}
350		}
351	}
352
353	/* Read-Write watchpoint */
354	for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) {
355		for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
356			for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
357				if (!local && !global)
358					continue;
359				launch_watchpoints(buf, BP_RW, len,
360						   local, global);
361			}
362		}
363	}
364
365	/* Icebp traps */
366	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
367	check_success("Test icebp");
368
369	/* Int 3 traps */
370	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
371	check_success("Test int 3 trap");
372
373	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
374}
375
376int main(int argc, char **argv)
377{
378	pid_t pid;
379	int ret;
380
 
 
381	pid = fork();
382	if (!pid) {
383		trigger_tests();
384		return 0;
385	}
386
387	child_pid = pid;
388
389	wait(NULL);
390
391	launch_tests();
392
393	wait(NULL);
394
395	return ksft_exit_pass();
396}
v4.17
  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
  3 *
  4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
  5 *
  6 * Selftests for breakpoints (and more generally the do_debug() path) in x86.
  7 */
  8
  9
 10#include <sys/ptrace.h>
 11#include <unistd.h>
 12#include <stddef.h>
 13#include <sys/user.h>
 14#include <stdio.h>
 15#include <stdlib.h>
 16#include <signal.h>
 17#include <sys/types.h>
 18#include <sys/wait.h>
 19#include <errno.h>
 20#include <string.h>
 21
 22#include "../kselftest.h"
 23
 24
 25/* Breakpoint access modes */
 26enum {
 27	BP_X = 1,
 28	BP_RW = 2,
 29	BP_W = 4,
 30};
 31
 32static pid_t child_pid;
 33
 34/*
 35 * Ensures the child and parent are always "talking" about
 36 * the same test sequence. (ie: that we haven't forgotten
 37 * to call check_trapped() somewhere).
 38 */
 39static int nr_tests;
 40
 41static void set_breakpoint_addr(void *addr, int n)
 42{
 43	int ret;
 44
 45	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, child_pid,
 46		     offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[n]), addr);
 47	if (ret)
 48		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't set breakpoint addr: %s\n",
 49			strerror(errno));
 
 50}
 51
 52static void toggle_breakpoint(int n, int type, int len,
 53			      int local, int global, int set)
 54{
 55	int ret;
 56
 57	int xtype, xlen;
 58	unsigned long vdr7, dr7;
 59
 60	switch (type) {
 61	case BP_X:
 62		xtype = 0;
 63		break;
 64	case BP_W:
 65		xtype = 1;
 66		break;
 67	case BP_RW:
 68		xtype = 3;
 69		break;
 70	}
 71
 72	switch (len) {
 73	case 1:
 74		xlen = 0;
 75		break;
 76	case 2:
 77		xlen = 4;
 78		break;
 79	case 4:
 80		xlen = 0xc;
 81		break;
 82	case 8:
 83		xlen = 8;
 84		break;
 85	}
 86
 87	dr7 = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, child_pid,
 88		     offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]), 0);
 89
 90	vdr7 = (xlen | xtype) << 16;
 91	vdr7 <<= 4 * n;
 92
 93	if (local) {
 94		vdr7 |= 1 << (2 * n);
 95		vdr7 |= 1 << 8;
 96	}
 97	if (global) {
 98		vdr7 |= 2 << (2 * n);
 99		vdr7 |= 1 << 9;
100	}
101
102	if (set)
103		dr7 |= vdr7;
104	else
105		dr7 &= ~vdr7;
106
107	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, child_pid,
108		     offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]), dr7);
109	if (ret) {
110		ksft_print_msg("Can't set dr7: %s\n", strerror(errno));
111		exit(-1);
112	}
113}
114
115/* Dummy variables to test read/write accesses */
116static unsigned long long dummy_var[4];
117
118/* Dummy functions to test execution accesses */
119static void dummy_func(void) { }
120static void dummy_func1(void) { }
121static void dummy_func2(void) { }
122static void dummy_func3(void) { }
123
124static void (*dummy_funcs[])(void) = {
125	dummy_func,
126	dummy_func1,
127	dummy_func2,
128	dummy_func3,
129};
130
131static int trapped;
132
133static void check_trapped(void)
134{
135	/*
136	 * If we haven't trapped, wake up the parent
137	 * so that it notices the failure.
138	 */
139	if (!trapped)
140		kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1);
141	trapped = 0;
142
143	nr_tests++;
144}
145
146static void write_var(int len)
147{
148	char *pcval; short *psval; int *pival; long long *plval;
149	int i;
150
151	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
152		switch (len) {
153		case 1:
154			pcval = (char *)&dummy_var[i];
155			*pcval = 0xff;
156			break;
157		case 2:
158			psval = (short *)&dummy_var[i];
159			*psval = 0xffff;
160			break;
161		case 4:
162			pival = (int *)&dummy_var[i];
163			*pival = 0xffffffff;
164			break;
165		case 8:
166			plval = (long long *)&dummy_var[i];
167			*plval = 0xffffffffffffffffLL;
168			break;
169		}
170		check_trapped();
171	}
172}
173
174static void read_var(int len)
175{
176	char cval; short sval; int ival; long long lval;
177	int i;
178
179	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
180		switch (len) {
181		case 1:
182			cval = *(char *)&dummy_var[i];
183			break;
184		case 2:
185			sval = *(short *)&dummy_var[i];
186			break;
187		case 4:
188			ival = *(int *)&dummy_var[i];
189			break;
190		case 8:
191			lval = *(long long *)&dummy_var[i];
192			break;
193		}
194		check_trapped();
195	}
196}
197
198/*
199 * Do the r/w/x accesses to trigger the breakpoints. And run
200 * the usual traps.
201 */
202static void trigger_tests(void)
203{
204	int len, local, global, i;
205	char val;
206	int ret;
207
208	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, 0);
209	if (ret) {
210		ksft_print_msg("Can't be traced? %s\n", strerror(errno));
211		return;
212	}
213
214	/* Wake up father so that it sets up the first test */
215	kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1);
216
217	/* Test instruction breakpoints */
218	for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
219		for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
220			if (!local && !global)
221				continue;
222
223			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
224				dummy_funcs[i]();
225				check_trapped();
226			}
227		}
228	}
229
230	/* Test write watchpoints */
231	for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) {
232		for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
233			for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
234				if (!local && !global)
235					continue;
236				write_var(len);
237			}
238		}
239	}
240
241	/* Test read/write watchpoints (on read accesses) */
242	for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) {
243		for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
244			for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
245				if (!local && !global)
246					continue;
247				read_var(len);
248			}
249		}
250	}
251
252	/* Icebp trap */
253	asm(".byte 0xf1\n");
254	check_trapped();
255
256	/* Int 3 trap */
257	asm("int $3\n");
258	check_trapped();
259
260	kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1);
261}
262
263static void check_success(const char *msg)
264{
 
265	int child_nr_tests;
266	int status;
267	int ret;
268
269	/* Wait for the child to SIGTRAP */
270	wait(&status);
271
272	ret = 0;
273
274	if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP) {
275		child_nr_tests = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child_pid,
276					&nr_tests, 0);
277		if (child_nr_tests == nr_tests)
278			ret = 1;
279		if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, child_pid, &trapped, 1))
280			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't poke: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 
281	}
282
283	nr_tests++;
284
285	if (ret)
286		ksft_test_result_pass(msg);
287	else
288		ksft_test_result_fail(msg);
289}
290
291static void launch_instruction_breakpoints(char *buf, int local, int global)
292{
293	int i;
294
295	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
296		set_breakpoint_addr(dummy_funcs[i], i);
297		toggle_breakpoint(i, BP_X, 1, local, global, 1);
298		ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
299		sprintf(buf, "Test breakpoint %d with local: %d global: %d\n",
300			i, local, global);
301		check_success(buf);
302		toggle_breakpoint(i, BP_X, 1, local, global, 0);
303	}
304}
305
306static void launch_watchpoints(char *buf, int mode, int len,
307			       int local, int global)
308{
309	const char *mode_str;
310	int i;
311
312	if (mode == BP_W)
313		mode_str = "write";
314	else
315		mode_str = "read";
316
317	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
318		set_breakpoint_addr(&dummy_var[i], i);
319		toggle_breakpoint(i, mode, len, local, global, 1);
320		ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
321		sprintf(buf,
322			"Test %s watchpoint %d with len: %d local: %d global: %d\n",
323			mode_str, i, len, local, global);
324		check_success(buf);
325		toggle_breakpoint(i, mode, len, local, global, 0);
326	}
327}
328
329/* Set the breakpoints and check the child successfully trigger them */
330static void launch_tests(void)
331{
332	char buf[1024];
333	int len, local, global, i;
334
335	/* Instruction breakpoints */
336	for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
337		for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
338			if (!local && !global)
339				continue;
340			launch_instruction_breakpoints(buf, local, global);
341		}
342	}
343
344	/* Write watchpoint */
345	for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) {
346		for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
347			for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
348				if (!local && !global)
349					continue;
350				launch_watchpoints(buf, BP_W, len,
351						   local, global);
352			}
353		}
354	}
355
356	/* Read-Write watchpoint */
357	for (len = 1; len <= sizeof(long); len <<= 1) {
358		for (local = 0; local < 2; local++) {
359			for (global = 0; global < 2; global++) {
360				if (!local && !global)
361					continue;
362				launch_watchpoints(buf, BP_RW, len,
363						   local, global);
364			}
365		}
366	}
367
368	/* Icebp traps */
369	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
370	check_success("Test icebp\n");
371
372	/* Int 3 traps */
373	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
374	check_success("Test int 3 trap\n");
375
376	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
377}
378
379int main(int argc, char **argv)
380{
381	pid_t pid;
382	int ret;
383
384	ksft_print_header();
385
386	pid = fork();
387	if (!pid) {
388		trigger_tests();
389		exit(0);
390	}
391
392	child_pid = pid;
393
394	wait(NULL);
395
396	launch_tests();
397
398	wait(NULL);
399
400	ksft_exit_pass();
401}