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1/*
2 * linux/ipc/namespace.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/ipc.h>
7#include <linux/msg.h>
8#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
9#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
10#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/mount.h>
14#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
15#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
16
17#include "util.h"
18
19static struct ucounts *inc_ipc_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
20{
21 return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
22}
23
24static void dec_ipc_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
25{
26 dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
27}
28
29static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
30 struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
31{
32 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
33 struct ucounts *ucounts;
34 int err;
35
36 err = -ENOSPC;
37 ucounts = inc_ipc_namespaces(user_ns);
38 if (!ucounts)
39 goto fail;
40
41 err = -ENOMEM;
42 ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
43 if (ns == NULL)
44 goto fail_dec;
45
46 err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
47 if (err)
48 goto fail_free;
49 ns->ns.ops = &ipcns_operations;
50
51 atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
52 ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
53 ns->ucounts = ucounts;
54
55 err = mq_init_ns(ns);
56 if (err)
57 goto fail_put;
58
59 sem_init_ns(ns);
60 msg_init_ns(ns);
61 shm_init_ns(ns);
62
63 return ns;
64
65fail_put:
66 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
67 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
68fail_free:
69 kfree(ns);
70fail_dec:
71 dec_ipc_namespaces(ucounts);
72fail:
73 return ERR_PTR(err);
74}
75
76struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
77 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
78{
79 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
80 return get_ipc_ns(ns);
81 return create_ipc_ns(user_ns, ns);
82}
83
84/*
85 * free_ipcs - free all ipcs of one type
86 * @ns: the namespace to remove the ipcs from
87 * @ids: the table of ipcs to free
88 * @free: the function called to free each individual ipc
89 *
90 * Called for each kind of ipc when an ipc_namespace exits.
91 */
92void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
93 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
94{
95 struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
96 int next_id;
97 int total, in_use;
98
99 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
100
101 in_use = ids->in_use;
102
103 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
104 perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
105 if (perm == NULL)
106 continue;
107 rcu_read_lock();
108 ipc_lock_object(perm);
109 free(ns, perm);
110 total++;
111 }
112 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
113}
114
115static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
116{
117 sem_exit_ns(ns);
118 msg_exit_ns(ns);
119 shm_exit_ns(ns);
120
121 dec_ipc_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
122 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
123 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
124 kfree(ns);
125}
126
127/*
128 * put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
129 * @ns: the namespace to put
130 *
131 * If this is the last task in the namespace exiting, and
132 * it is dropping the refcount to 0, then it can race with
133 * a task in another ipc namespace but in a mounts namespace
134 * which has this ipcns's mqueuefs mounted, doing some action
135 * with one of the mqueuefs files. That can raise the refcount.
136 * So dropping the refcount, and raising the refcount when
137 * accessing it through the VFS, are protected with mq_lock.
138 *
139 * (Clearly, a task raising the refcount on its own ipc_ns
140 * needn't take mq_lock since it can't race with the last task
141 * in the ipcns exiting).
142 */
143void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
144{
145 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&ns->count, &mq_lock)) {
146 mq_clear_sbinfo(ns);
147 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
148 mq_put_mnt(ns);
149 free_ipc_ns(ns);
150 }
151}
152
153static inline struct ipc_namespace *to_ipc_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
154{
155 return container_of(ns, struct ipc_namespace, ns);
156}
157
158static struct ns_common *ipcns_get(struct task_struct *task)
159{
160 struct ipc_namespace *ns = NULL;
161 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
162
163 task_lock(task);
164 nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
165 if (nsproxy)
166 ns = get_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
167 task_unlock(task);
168
169 return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
170}
171
172static void ipcns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
173{
174 return put_ipc_ns(to_ipc_ns(ns));
175}
176
177static int ipcns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *new)
178{
179 struct ipc_namespace *ns = to_ipc_ns(new);
180 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
181 !ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
182 return -EPERM;
183
184 /* Ditch state from the old ipc namespace */
185 exit_sem(current);
186 put_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
187 nsproxy->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
188 return 0;
189}
190
191static struct user_namespace *ipcns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
192{
193 return to_ipc_ns(ns)->user_ns;
194}
195
196const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
197 .name = "ipc",
198 .type = CLONE_NEWIPC,
199 .get = ipcns_get,
200 .put = ipcns_put,
201 .install = ipcns_install,
202 .owner = ipcns_owner,
203};
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/ipc/namespace.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
5 */
6
7#include <linux/ipc.h>
8#include <linux/msg.h>
9#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
10#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/cred.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/mount.h>
16#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
17#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
18#include <linux/sched/task.h>
19
20#include "util.h"
21
22static struct ucounts *inc_ipc_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
23{
24 return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
25}
26
27static void dec_ipc_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
28{
29 dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
30}
31
32static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
33 struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
34{
35 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
36 struct ucounts *ucounts;
37 int err;
38
39 err = -ENOSPC;
40 ucounts = inc_ipc_namespaces(user_ns);
41 if (!ucounts)
42 goto fail;
43
44 err = -ENOMEM;
45 ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
46 if (ns == NULL)
47 goto fail_dec;
48
49 err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
50 if (err)
51 goto fail_free;
52 ns->ns.ops = &ipcns_operations;
53
54 refcount_set(&ns->count, 1);
55 ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
56 ns->ucounts = ucounts;
57
58 err = sem_init_ns(ns);
59 if (err)
60 goto fail_put;
61 err = msg_init_ns(ns);
62 if (err)
63 goto fail_destroy_sem;
64 err = shm_init_ns(ns);
65 if (err)
66 goto fail_destroy_msg;
67
68 err = mq_init_ns(ns);
69 if (err)
70 goto fail_destroy_shm;
71
72 return ns;
73
74fail_destroy_shm:
75 shm_exit_ns(ns);
76fail_destroy_msg:
77 msg_exit_ns(ns);
78fail_destroy_sem:
79 sem_exit_ns(ns);
80fail_put:
81 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
82 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
83fail_free:
84 kfree(ns);
85fail_dec:
86 dec_ipc_namespaces(ucounts);
87fail:
88 return ERR_PTR(err);
89}
90
91struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
92 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
93{
94 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
95 return get_ipc_ns(ns);
96 return create_ipc_ns(user_ns, ns);
97}
98
99/*
100 * free_ipcs - free all ipcs of one type
101 * @ns: the namespace to remove the ipcs from
102 * @ids: the table of ipcs to free
103 * @free: the function called to free each individual ipc
104 *
105 * Called for each kind of ipc when an ipc_namespace exits.
106 */
107void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
108 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
109{
110 struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
111 int next_id;
112 int total, in_use;
113
114 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
115
116 in_use = ids->in_use;
117
118 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
119 perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
120 if (perm == NULL)
121 continue;
122 rcu_read_lock();
123 ipc_lock_object(perm);
124 free(ns, perm);
125 total++;
126 }
127 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
128}
129
130static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
131{
132 sem_exit_ns(ns);
133 msg_exit_ns(ns);
134 shm_exit_ns(ns);
135
136 dec_ipc_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
137 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
138 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
139 kfree(ns);
140}
141
142/*
143 * put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
144 * @ns: the namespace to put
145 *
146 * If this is the last task in the namespace exiting, and
147 * it is dropping the refcount to 0, then it can race with
148 * a task in another ipc namespace but in a mounts namespace
149 * which has this ipcns's mqueuefs mounted, doing some action
150 * with one of the mqueuefs files. That can raise the refcount.
151 * So dropping the refcount, and raising the refcount when
152 * accessing it through the VFS, are protected with mq_lock.
153 *
154 * (Clearly, a task raising the refcount on its own ipc_ns
155 * needn't take mq_lock since it can't race with the last task
156 * in the ipcns exiting).
157 */
158void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
159{
160 if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&ns->count, &mq_lock)) {
161 mq_clear_sbinfo(ns);
162 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
163 mq_put_mnt(ns);
164 free_ipc_ns(ns);
165 }
166}
167
168static inline struct ipc_namespace *to_ipc_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
169{
170 return container_of(ns, struct ipc_namespace, ns);
171}
172
173static struct ns_common *ipcns_get(struct task_struct *task)
174{
175 struct ipc_namespace *ns = NULL;
176 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
177
178 task_lock(task);
179 nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
180 if (nsproxy)
181 ns = get_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
182 task_unlock(task);
183
184 return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
185}
186
187static void ipcns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
188{
189 return put_ipc_ns(to_ipc_ns(ns));
190}
191
192static int ipcns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *new)
193{
194 struct ipc_namespace *ns = to_ipc_ns(new);
195 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
196 !ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
197 return -EPERM;
198
199 /* Ditch state from the old ipc namespace */
200 exit_sem(current);
201 put_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
202 nsproxy->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
203 return 0;
204}
205
206static struct user_namespace *ipcns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
207{
208 return to_ipc_ns(ns)->user_ns;
209}
210
211const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
212 .name = "ipc",
213 .type = CLONE_NEWIPC,
214 .get = ipcns_get,
215 .put = ipcns_put,
216 .install = ipcns_install,
217 .owner = ipcns_owner,
218};