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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1992 obz under the linux copyright
   3 *
   4 *  Dynamic diacritical handling - aeb@cwi.nl - Dec 1993
   5 *  Dynamic keymap and string allocation - aeb@cwi.nl - May 1994
   6 *  Restrict VT switching via ioctl() - grif@cs.ucr.edu - Dec 1995
   7 *  Some code moved for less code duplication - Andi Kleen - Mar 1997
   8 *  Check put/get_user, cleanups - acme@conectiva.com.br - Jun 2001
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/tty.h>
  15#include <linux/timer.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/compat.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/kd.h>
  20#include <linux/vt.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/major.h>
  24#include <linux/fs.h>
  25#include <linux/console.h>
  26#include <linux/consolemap.h>
  27#include <linux/signal.h>
  28#include <linux/suspend.h>
  29#include <linux/timex.h>
  30
  31#include <asm/io.h>
  32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  33
  34#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
  35#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
  36#include <linux/kbd_diacr.h>
  37#include <linux/selection.h>
  38
  39char vt_dont_switch;
  40extern struct tty_driver *console_driver;
  41
  42#define VT_IS_IN_USE(i)	(console_driver->ttys[i] && console_driver->ttys[i]->count)
  43#define VT_BUSY(i)	(VT_IS_IN_USE(i) || i == fg_console || vc_cons[i].d == sel_cons)
  44
  45/*
  46 * Console (vt and kd) routines, as defined by USL SVR4 manual, and by
  47 * experimentation and study of X386 SYSV handling.
  48 *
  49 * One point of difference: SYSV vt's are /dev/vtX, which X >= 0, and
  50 * /dev/console is a separate ttyp. Under Linux, /dev/tty0 is /dev/console,
  51 * and the vc start at /dev/ttyX, X >= 1. We maintain that here, so we will
  52 * always treat our set of vt as numbered 1..MAX_NR_CONSOLES (corresponding to
  53 * ttys 0..MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1). Explicitly naming VT 0 is illegal, but using
  54 * /dev/tty0 (fg_console) as a target is legal, since an implicit aliasing
  55 * to the current console is done by the main ioctl code.
  56 */
  57
  58#ifdef CONFIG_X86
  59#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  60#endif
  61
  62static void complete_change_console(struct vc_data *vc);
  63
  64/*
  65 *	User space VT_EVENT handlers
  66 */
  67
  68struct vt_event_wait {
  69	struct list_head list;
  70	struct vt_event event;
  71	int done;
  72};
  73
  74static LIST_HEAD(vt_events);
  75static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vt_event_lock);
  76static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(vt_event_waitqueue);
  77
  78/**
  79 *	vt_event_post
  80 *	@event: the event that occurred
  81 *	@old: old console
  82 *	@new: new console
  83 *
  84 *	Post an VT event to interested VT handlers
  85 */
  86
  87void vt_event_post(unsigned int event, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
  88{
  89	struct list_head *pos, *head;
  90	unsigned long flags;
  91	int wake = 0;
  92
  93	spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
  94	head = &vt_events;
  95
  96	list_for_each(pos, head) {
  97		struct vt_event_wait *ve = list_entry(pos,
  98						struct vt_event_wait, list);
  99		if (!(ve->event.event & event))
 100			continue;
 101		ve->event.event = event;
 102		/* kernel view is consoles 0..n-1, user space view is
 103		   console 1..n with 0 meaning current, so we must bias */
 104		ve->event.oldev = old + 1;
 105		ve->event.newev = new + 1;
 106		wake = 1;
 107		ve->done = 1;
 108	}
 109	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 110	if (wake)
 111		wake_up_interruptible(&vt_event_waitqueue);
 112}
 113
 114static void __vt_event_queue(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 115{
 116	unsigned long flags;
 117	/* Prepare the event */
 118	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vw->list);
 119	vw->done = 0;
 120	/* Queue our event */
 121	spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 122	list_add(&vw->list, &vt_events);
 123	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 124}
 125
 126static void __vt_event_wait(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 127{
 128	/* Wait for it to pass */
 129	wait_event_interruptible(vt_event_waitqueue, vw->done);
 130}
 131
 132static void __vt_event_dequeue(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 133{
 134	unsigned long flags;
 135
 136	/* Dequeue it */
 137	spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 138	list_del(&vw->list);
 139	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 140}
 141
 142/**
 143 *	vt_event_wait		-	wait for an event
 144 *	@vw: our event
 145 *
 146 *	Waits for an event to occur which completes our vt_event_wait
 147 *	structure. On return the structure has wv->done set to 1 for success
 148 *	or 0 if some event such as a signal ended the wait.
 149 */
 150
 151static void vt_event_wait(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 152{
 153	__vt_event_queue(vw);
 154	__vt_event_wait(vw);
 155	__vt_event_dequeue(vw);
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 *	vt_event_wait_ioctl	-	event ioctl handler
 160 *	@arg: argument to ioctl
 161 *
 162 *	Implement the VT_WAITEVENT ioctl using the VT event interface
 163 */
 164
 165static int vt_event_wait_ioctl(struct vt_event __user *event)
 166{
 167	struct vt_event_wait vw;
 168
 169	if (copy_from_user(&vw.event, event, sizeof(struct vt_event)))
 170		return -EFAULT;
 171	/* Highest supported event for now */
 172	if (vw.event.event & ~VT_MAX_EVENT)
 173		return -EINVAL;
 174
 175	vt_event_wait(&vw);
 176	/* If it occurred report it */
 177	if (vw.done) {
 178		if (copy_to_user(event, &vw.event, sizeof(struct vt_event)))
 179			return -EFAULT;
 180		return 0;
 181	}
 182	return -EINTR;
 183}
 184
 185/**
 186 *	vt_waitactive	-	active console wait
 187 *	@event: event code
 188 *	@n: new console
 189 *
 190 *	Helper for event waits. Used to implement the legacy
 191 *	event waiting ioctls in terms of events
 192 */
 193
 194int vt_waitactive(int n)
 195{
 196	struct vt_event_wait vw;
 197	do {
 198		vw.event.event = VT_EVENT_SWITCH;
 199		__vt_event_queue(&vw);
 200		if (n == fg_console + 1) {
 201			__vt_event_dequeue(&vw);
 202			break;
 203		}
 204		__vt_event_wait(&vw);
 205		__vt_event_dequeue(&vw);
 206		if (vw.done == 0)
 207			return -EINTR;
 208	} while (vw.event.newev != n);
 209	return 0;
 210}
 211
 212/*
 213 * these are the valid i/o ports we're allowed to change. they map all the
 214 * video ports
 215 */
 216#define GPFIRST 0x3b4
 217#define GPLAST 0x3df
 218#define GPNUM (GPLAST - GPFIRST + 1)
 219
 220
 221
 222static inline int 
 223do_fontx_ioctl(int cmd, struct consolefontdesc __user *user_cfd, int perm, struct console_font_op *op)
 224{
 225	struct consolefontdesc cfdarg;
 226	int i;
 227
 228	if (copy_from_user(&cfdarg, user_cfd, sizeof(struct consolefontdesc))) 
 229		return -EFAULT;
 230 	
 231	switch (cmd) {
 232	case PIO_FONTX:
 233		if (!perm)
 234			return -EPERM;
 235		op->op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
 236		op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
 237		op->width = 8;
 238		op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
 239		op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
 240		op->data = cfdarg.chardata;
 241		return con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
 242	case GIO_FONTX: {
 243		op->op = KD_FONT_OP_GET;
 244		op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
 245		op->width = 8;
 246		op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
 247		op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
 248		op->data = cfdarg.chardata;
 249		i = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
 250		if (i)
 251			return i;
 252		cfdarg.charheight = op->height;
 253		cfdarg.charcount = op->charcount;
 254		if (copy_to_user(user_cfd, &cfdarg, sizeof(struct consolefontdesc)))
 255			return -EFAULT;
 256		return 0;
 257		}
 258	}
 259	return -EINVAL;
 260}
 261
 262static inline int 
 263do_unimap_ioctl(int cmd, struct unimapdesc __user *user_ud, int perm, struct vc_data *vc)
 264{
 265	struct unimapdesc tmp;
 266
 267	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_ud, sizeof tmp))
 268		return -EFAULT;
 269	if (tmp.entries)
 270		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, tmp.entries,
 271				tmp.entry_ct*sizeof(struct unipair)))
 272			return -EFAULT;
 273	switch (cmd) {
 274	case PIO_UNIMAP:
 275		if (!perm)
 276			return -EPERM;
 277		return con_set_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, tmp.entries);
 278	case GIO_UNIMAP:
 279		if (!perm && fg_console != vc->vc_num)
 280			return -EPERM;
 281		return con_get_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, &(user_ud->entry_ct), tmp.entries);
 282	}
 283	return 0;
 284}
 285
 286/* deallocate a single console, if possible (leave 0) */
 287static int vt_disallocate(unsigned int vc_num)
 288{
 289	struct vc_data *vc = NULL;
 290	int ret = 0;
 291
 292	console_lock();
 293	if (VT_BUSY(vc_num))
 294		ret = -EBUSY;
 295	else if (vc_num)
 296		vc = vc_deallocate(vc_num);
 297	console_unlock();
 298
 299	if (vc && vc_num >= MIN_NR_CONSOLES) {
 300		tty_port_destroy(&vc->port);
 301		kfree(vc);
 302	}
 303
 304	return ret;
 305}
 306
 307/* deallocate all unused consoles, but leave 0 */
 308static void vt_disallocate_all(void)
 309{
 310	struct vc_data *vc[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
 311	int i;
 312
 313	console_lock();
 314	for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++)
 315		if (!VT_BUSY(i))
 316			vc[i] = vc_deallocate(i);
 317		else
 318			vc[i] = NULL;
 319	console_unlock();
 320
 321	for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
 322		if (vc[i] && i >= MIN_NR_CONSOLES) {
 323			tty_port_destroy(&vc[i]->port);
 324			kfree(vc[i]);
 325		}
 326	}
 327}
 328
 329
 330/*
 331 * We handle the console-specific ioctl's here.  We allow the
 332 * capability to modify any console, not just the fg_console. 
 333 */
 334int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 335	     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 336{
 337	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
 338	struct console_font_op op;	/* used in multiple places here */
 339	unsigned int console;
 340	unsigned char ucval;
 341	unsigned int uival;
 342	void __user *up = (void __user *)arg;
 343	int i, perm;
 344	int ret = 0;
 345
 346	console = vc->vc_num;
 347
 348
 349	if (!vc_cons_allocated(console)) { 	/* impossible? */
 350		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 351		goto out;
 352	}
 353
 354
 355	/*
 356	 * To have permissions to do most of the vt ioctls, we either have
 357	 * to be the owner of the tty, or have CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG.
 358	 */
 359	perm = 0;
 360	if (current->signal->tty == tty || capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
 361		perm = 1;
 362 
 363	switch (cmd) {
 364	case TIOCLINUX:
 365		ret = tioclinux(tty, arg);
 366		break;
 367	case KIOCSOUND:
 368		if (!perm)
 369			return -EPERM;
 370		/*
 371		 * The use of PIT_TICK_RATE is historic, it used to be
 372		 * the platform-dependent CLOCK_TICK_RATE between 2.6.12
 373		 * and 2.6.36, which was a minor but unfortunate ABI
 374		 * change. kd_mksound is locked by the input layer.
 375		 */
 376		if (arg)
 377			arg = PIT_TICK_RATE / arg;
 378		kd_mksound(arg, 0);
 379		break;
 380
 381	case KDMKTONE:
 382		if (!perm)
 383			return -EPERM;
 384	{
 385		unsigned int ticks, count;
 386		
 387		/*
 388		 * Generate the tone for the appropriate number of ticks.
 389		 * If the time is zero, turn off sound ourselves.
 390		 */
 391		ticks = msecs_to_jiffies((arg >> 16) & 0xffff);
 392		count = ticks ? (arg & 0xffff) : 0;
 393		if (count)
 394			count = PIT_TICK_RATE / count;
 395		kd_mksound(count, ticks);
 396		break;
 397	}
 398
 399	case KDGKBTYPE:
 400		/*
 401		 * this is naïve.
 402		 */
 403		ucval = KB_101;
 404		ret = put_user(ucval, (char __user *)arg);
 405		break;
 406
 407		/*
 408		 * These cannot be implemented on any machine that implements
 409		 * ioperm() in user level (such as Alpha PCs) or not at all.
 410		 *
 411		 * XXX: you should never use these, just call ioperm directly..
 412		 */
 413#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 414	case KDADDIO:
 415	case KDDELIO:
 416		/*
 417		 * KDADDIO and KDDELIO may be able to add ports beyond what
 418		 * we reject here, but to be safe...
 419		 *
 420		 * These are locked internally via sys_ioperm
 421		 */
 422		if (arg < GPFIRST || arg > GPLAST) {
 423			ret = -EINVAL;
 424			break;
 425		}
 426		ret = sys_ioperm(arg, 1, (cmd == KDADDIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;
 427		break;
 428
 429	case KDENABIO:
 430	case KDDISABIO:
 431		ret = sys_ioperm(GPFIRST, GPNUM,
 432				  (cmd == KDENABIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;
 433		break;
 434#endif
 435
 436	/* Linux m68k/i386 interface for setting the keyboard delay/repeat rate */
 437		
 438	case KDKBDREP:
 439	{
 440		struct kbd_repeat kbrep;
 441		
 442		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
 443			return -EPERM;
 444
 445		if (copy_from_user(&kbrep, up, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat))) {
 446			ret =  -EFAULT;
 447			break;
 448		}
 449		ret = kbd_rate(&kbrep);
 450		if (ret)
 451			break;
 452		if (copy_to_user(up, &kbrep, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat)))
 453			ret = -EFAULT;
 454		break;
 455	}
 456
 457	case KDSETMODE:
 458		/*
 459		 * currently, setting the mode from KD_TEXT to KD_GRAPHICS
 460		 * doesn't do a whole lot. i'm not sure if it should do any
 461		 * restoration of modes or what...
 462		 *
 463		 * XXX It should at least call into the driver, fbdev's definitely
 464		 * need to restore their engine state. --BenH
 465		 */
 466		if (!perm)
 467			return -EPERM;
 468		switch (arg) {
 469		case KD_GRAPHICS:
 470			break;
 471		case KD_TEXT0:
 472		case KD_TEXT1:
 473			arg = KD_TEXT;
 474		case KD_TEXT:
 475			break;
 476		default:
 477			ret = -EINVAL;
 478			goto out;
 479		}
 480		/* FIXME: this needs the console lock extending */
 481		if (vc->vc_mode == (unsigned char) arg)
 482			break;
 483		vc->vc_mode = (unsigned char) arg;
 484		if (console != fg_console)
 485			break;
 486		/*
 487		 * explicitly blank/unblank the screen if switching modes
 488		 */
 489		console_lock();
 490		if (arg == KD_TEXT)
 491			do_unblank_screen(1);
 492		else
 493			do_blank_screen(1);
 494		console_unlock();
 495		break;
 496
 497	case KDGETMODE:
 498		uival = vc->vc_mode;
 499		goto setint;
 500
 501	case KDMAPDISP:
 502	case KDUNMAPDISP:
 503		/*
 504		 * these work like a combination of mmap and KDENABIO.
 505		 * this could be easily finished.
 506		 */
 507		ret = -EINVAL;
 508		break;
 509
 510	case KDSKBMODE:
 511		if (!perm)
 512			return -EPERM;
 513		ret = vt_do_kdskbmode(console, arg);
 514		if (ret == 0)
 515			tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
 516		break;
 517
 518	case KDGKBMODE:
 519		uival = vt_do_kdgkbmode(console);
 520		ret = put_user(uival, (int __user *)arg);
 521		break;
 522
 523	/* this could be folded into KDSKBMODE, but for compatibility
 524	   reasons it is not so easy to fold KDGKBMETA into KDGKBMODE */
 525	case KDSKBMETA:
 526		ret = vt_do_kdskbmeta(console, arg);
 527		break;
 528
 529	case KDGKBMETA:
 530		/* FIXME: should review whether this is worth locking */
 531		uival = vt_do_kdgkbmeta(console);
 532	setint:
 533		ret = put_user(uival, (int __user *)arg);
 534		break;
 535
 536	case KDGETKEYCODE:
 537	case KDSETKEYCODE:
 538		if(!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
 539			perm = 0;
 540		ret = vt_do_kbkeycode_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);
 541		break;
 542
 543	case KDGKBENT:
 544	case KDSKBENT:
 545		ret = vt_do_kdsk_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, console);
 546		break;
 547
 548	case KDGKBSENT:
 549	case KDSKBSENT:
 550		ret = vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);
 551		break;
 552
 553	/* Diacritical processing. Handled in keyboard.c as it has
 554	   to operate on the keyboard locks and structures */
 555	case KDGKBDIACR:
 556	case KDGKBDIACRUC:
 557	case KDSKBDIACR:
 558	case KDSKBDIACRUC:
 559		ret = vt_do_diacrit(cmd, up, perm);
 560		break;
 561
 562	/* the ioctls below read/set the flags usually shown in the leds */
 563	/* don't use them - they will go away without warning */
 564	case KDGKBLED:
 565	case KDSKBLED:
 566	case KDGETLED:
 567	case KDSETLED:
 568		ret = vt_do_kdskled(console, cmd, arg, perm);
 569		break;
 570
 571	/*
 572	 * A process can indicate its willingness to accept signals
 573	 * generated by pressing an appropriate key combination.
 574	 * Thus, one can have a daemon that e.g. spawns a new console
 575	 * upon a keypress and then changes to it.
 576	 * See also the kbrequest field of inittab(5).
 577	 */
 578	case KDSIGACCEPT:
 579	{
 580		if (!perm || !capable(CAP_KILL))
 581			return -EPERM;
 582		if (!valid_signal(arg) || arg < 1 || arg == SIGKILL)
 583			ret = -EINVAL;
 584		else {
 585			spin_lock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
 586			put_pid(vt_spawn_con.pid);
 587			vt_spawn_con.pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 588			vt_spawn_con.sig = arg;
 589			spin_unlock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
 590		}
 591		break;
 592	}
 593
 594	case VT_SETMODE:
 595	{
 596		struct vt_mode tmp;
 597
 598		if (!perm)
 599			return -EPERM;
 600		if (copy_from_user(&tmp, up, sizeof(struct vt_mode))) {
 601			ret = -EFAULT;
 602			goto out;
 603		}
 604		if (tmp.mode != VT_AUTO && tmp.mode != VT_PROCESS) {
 605			ret = -EINVAL;
 606			goto out;
 607		}
 608		console_lock();
 609		vc->vt_mode = tmp;
 610		/* the frsig is ignored, so we set it to 0 */
 611		vc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
 612		put_pid(vc->vt_pid);
 613		vc->vt_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 614		/* no switch is required -- saw@shade.msu.ru */
 615		vc->vt_newvt = -1;
 616		console_unlock();
 617		break;
 618	}
 619
 620	case VT_GETMODE:
 621	{
 622		struct vt_mode tmp;
 623		int rc;
 624
 625		console_lock();
 626		memcpy(&tmp, &vc->vt_mode, sizeof(struct vt_mode));
 627		console_unlock();
 628
 629		rc = copy_to_user(up, &tmp, sizeof(struct vt_mode));
 630		if (rc)
 631			ret = -EFAULT;
 632		break;
 633	}
 634
 635	/*
 636	 * Returns global vt state. Note that VT 0 is always open, since
 637	 * it's an alias for the current VT, and people can't use it here.
 638	 * We cannot return state for more than 16 VTs, since v_state is short.
 639	 */
 640	case VT_GETSTATE:
 641	{
 642		struct vt_stat __user *vtstat = up;
 643		unsigned short state, mask;
 644
 645		/* Review: FIXME: Console lock ? */
 646		if (put_user(fg_console + 1, &vtstat->v_active))
 647			ret = -EFAULT;
 648		else {
 649			state = 1;	/* /dev/tty0 is always open */
 650			for (i = 0, mask = 2; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES && mask;
 651							++i, mask <<= 1)
 652				if (VT_IS_IN_USE(i))
 653					state |= mask;
 654			ret = put_user(state, &vtstat->v_state);
 655		}
 656		break;
 657	}
 658
 659	/*
 660	 * Returns the first available (non-opened) console.
 661	 */
 662	case VT_OPENQRY:
 663		/* FIXME: locking ? - but then this is a stupid API */
 664		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; ++i)
 665			if (! VT_IS_IN_USE(i))
 666				break;
 667		uival = i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES ? (i+1) : -1;
 668		goto setint;		 
 669
 670	/*
 671	 * ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, num) will cause us to switch to vt # num,
 672	 * with num >= 1 (switches to vt 0, our console, are not allowed, just
 673	 * to preserve sanity).
 674	 */
 675	case VT_ACTIVATE:
 676		if (!perm)
 677			return -EPERM;
 678		if (arg == 0 || arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
 679			ret =  -ENXIO;
 680		else {
 681			arg--;
 682			console_lock();
 683			ret = vc_allocate(arg);
 684			console_unlock();
 685			if (ret)
 686				break;
 687			set_console(arg);
 688		}
 689		break;
 690
 691	case VT_SETACTIVATE:
 692	{
 693		struct vt_setactivate vsa;
 694
 695		if (!perm)
 696			return -EPERM;
 697
 698		if (copy_from_user(&vsa, (struct vt_setactivate __user *)arg,
 699					sizeof(struct vt_setactivate))) {
 700			ret = -EFAULT;
 701			goto out;
 702		}
 703		if (vsa.console == 0 || vsa.console > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
 704			ret = -ENXIO;
 705		else {
 706			vsa.console--;
 707			console_lock();
 708			ret = vc_allocate(vsa.console);
 709			if (ret == 0) {
 710				struct vc_data *nvc;
 711				/* This is safe providing we don't drop the
 712				   console sem between vc_allocate and
 713				   finishing referencing nvc */
 714				nvc = vc_cons[vsa.console].d;
 715				nvc->vt_mode = vsa.mode;
 716				nvc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
 717				put_pid(nvc->vt_pid);
 718				nvc->vt_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 719			}
 720			console_unlock();
 721			if (ret)
 722				break;
 723			/* Commence switch and lock */
 724			/* Review set_console locks */
 725			set_console(vsa.console);
 726		}
 727		break;
 728	}
 729
 730	/*
 731	 * wait until the specified VT has been activated
 732	 */
 733	case VT_WAITACTIVE:
 734		if (!perm)
 735			return -EPERM;
 736		if (arg == 0 || arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
 737			ret = -ENXIO;
 738		else
 739			ret = vt_waitactive(arg);
 740		break;
 741
 742	/*
 743	 * If a vt is under process control, the kernel will not switch to it
 744	 * immediately, but postpone the operation until the process calls this
 745	 * ioctl, allowing the switch to complete.
 746	 *
 747	 * According to the X sources this is the behavior:
 748	 *	0:	pending switch-from not OK
 749	 *	1:	pending switch-from OK
 750	 *	2:	completed switch-to OK
 751	 */
 752	case VT_RELDISP:
 753		if (!perm)
 754			return -EPERM;
 755
 756		console_lock();
 757		if (vc->vt_mode.mode != VT_PROCESS) {
 758			console_unlock();
 759			ret = -EINVAL;
 760			break;
 761		}
 762		/*
 763		 * Switching-from response
 764		 */
 765		if (vc->vt_newvt >= 0) {
 766			if (arg == 0)
 767				/*
 768				 * Switch disallowed, so forget we were trying
 769				 * to do it.
 770				 */
 771				vc->vt_newvt = -1;
 772
 773			else {
 774				/*
 775				 * The current vt has been released, so
 776				 * complete the switch.
 777				 */
 778				int newvt;
 779				newvt = vc->vt_newvt;
 780				vc->vt_newvt = -1;
 781				ret = vc_allocate(newvt);
 782				if (ret) {
 783					console_unlock();
 784					break;
 785				}
 786				/*
 787				 * When we actually do the console switch,
 788				 * make sure we are atomic with respect to
 789				 * other console switches..
 790				 */
 791				complete_change_console(vc_cons[newvt].d);
 792			}
 793		} else {
 794			/*
 795			 * Switched-to response
 796			 */
 797			/*
 798			 * If it's just an ACK, ignore it
 799			 */
 800			if (arg != VT_ACKACQ)
 801				ret = -EINVAL;
 802		}
 803		console_unlock();
 804		break;
 805
 806	 /*
 807	  * Disallocate memory associated to VT (but leave VT1)
 808	  */
 809	 case VT_DISALLOCATE:
 810		if (arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES) {
 811			ret = -ENXIO;
 812			break;
 813		}
 814		if (arg == 0)
 815			vt_disallocate_all();
 816		else
 817			ret = vt_disallocate(--arg);
 818		break;
 819
 820	case VT_RESIZE:
 821	{
 822		struct vt_sizes __user *vtsizes = up;
 823		struct vc_data *vc;
 824
 825		ushort ll,cc;
 826		if (!perm)
 827			return -EPERM;
 828		if (get_user(ll, &vtsizes->v_rows) ||
 829		    get_user(cc, &vtsizes->v_cols))
 830			ret = -EFAULT;
 831		else {
 832			console_lock();
 833			for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
 834				vc = vc_cons[i].d;
 835
 836				if (vc) {
 837					vc->vc_resize_user = 1;
 838					/* FIXME: review v tty lock */
 839					vc_resize(vc_cons[i].d, cc, ll);
 840				}
 841			}
 842			console_unlock();
 843		}
 844		break;
 845	}
 846
 847	case VT_RESIZEX:
 848	{
 849		struct vt_consize __user *vtconsize = up;
 850		ushort ll,cc,vlin,clin,vcol,ccol;
 851		if (!perm)
 852			return -EPERM;
 853		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, vtconsize,
 854				sizeof(struct vt_consize))) {
 855			ret = -EFAULT;
 856			break;
 857		}
 858		/* FIXME: Should check the copies properly */
 859		__get_user(ll, &vtconsize->v_rows);
 860		__get_user(cc, &vtconsize->v_cols);
 861		__get_user(vlin, &vtconsize->v_vlin);
 862		__get_user(clin, &vtconsize->v_clin);
 863		__get_user(vcol, &vtconsize->v_vcol);
 864		__get_user(ccol, &vtconsize->v_ccol);
 865		vlin = vlin ? vlin : vc->vc_scan_lines;
 866		if (clin) {
 867			if (ll) {
 868				if (ll != vlin/clin) {
 869					/* Parameters don't add up */
 870					ret = -EINVAL;
 871					break;
 872				}
 873			} else 
 874				ll = vlin/clin;
 875		}
 876		if (vcol && ccol) {
 877			if (cc) {
 878				if (cc != vcol/ccol) {
 879					ret = -EINVAL;
 880					break;
 881				}
 882			} else
 883				cc = vcol/ccol;
 884		}
 885
 886		if (clin > 32) {
 887			ret =  -EINVAL;
 888			break;
 889		}
 890		    
 891		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
 892			if (!vc_cons[i].d)
 893				continue;
 894			console_lock();
 895			if (vlin)
 896				vc_cons[i].d->vc_scan_lines = vlin;
 897			if (clin)
 898				vc_cons[i].d->vc_font.height = clin;
 899			vc_cons[i].d->vc_resize_user = 1;
 900			vc_resize(vc_cons[i].d, cc, ll);
 901			console_unlock();
 902		}
 903		break;
 904	}
 905
 906	case PIO_FONT: {
 907		if (!perm)
 908			return -EPERM;
 909		op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
 910		op.flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD | KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC;	/* Compatibility */
 911		op.width = 8;
 912		op.height = 0;
 913		op.charcount = 256;
 914		op.data = up;
 915		ret = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, &op);
 916		break;
 917	}
 918
 919	case GIO_FONT: {
 920		op.op = KD_FONT_OP_GET;
 921		op.flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
 922		op.width = 8;
 923		op.height = 32;
 924		op.charcount = 256;
 925		op.data = up;
 926		ret = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, &op);
 927		break;
 928	}
 929
 930	case PIO_CMAP:
 931                if (!perm)
 932			ret = -EPERM;
 933		else
 934	                ret = con_set_cmap(up);
 935		break;
 936
 937	case GIO_CMAP:
 938                ret = con_get_cmap(up);
 939		break;
 940
 941	case PIO_FONTX:
 942	case GIO_FONTX:
 943		ret = do_fontx_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, &op);
 944		break;
 945
 946	case PIO_FONTRESET:
 947	{
 948		if (!perm)
 949			return -EPERM;
 950
 951#ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
 952		/* With BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS defined, the default
 953		   font is not saved. */
 954		ret = -ENOSYS;
 955		break;
 956#else
 957		{
 958		op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET_DEFAULT;
 959		op.data = NULL;
 960		ret = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, &op);
 961		if (ret)
 962			break;
 963		console_lock();
 964		con_set_default_unimap(vc_cons[fg_console].d);
 965		console_unlock();
 966		break;
 967		}
 968#endif
 969	}
 970
 971	case KDFONTOP: {
 972		if (copy_from_user(&op, up, sizeof(op))) {
 973			ret = -EFAULT;
 974			break;
 975		}
 976		if (!perm && op.op != KD_FONT_OP_GET)
 977			return -EPERM;
 978		ret = con_font_op(vc, &op);
 979		if (ret)
 980			break;
 981		if (copy_to_user(up, &op, sizeof(op)))
 982			ret = -EFAULT;
 983		break;
 984	}
 985
 986	case PIO_SCRNMAP:
 987		if (!perm)
 988			ret = -EPERM;
 989		else
 990			ret = con_set_trans_old(up);
 991		break;
 992
 993	case GIO_SCRNMAP:
 994		ret = con_get_trans_old(up);
 995		break;
 996
 997	case PIO_UNISCRNMAP:
 998		if (!perm)
 999			ret = -EPERM;
1000		else
1001			ret = con_set_trans_new(up);
1002		break;
1003
1004	case GIO_UNISCRNMAP:
1005		ret = con_get_trans_new(up);
1006		break;
1007
1008	case PIO_UNIMAPCLR:
1009		if (!perm)
1010			return -EPERM;
1011		con_clear_unimap(vc);
1012		break;
1013
1014	case PIO_UNIMAP:
1015	case GIO_UNIMAP:
1016		ret = do_unimap_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, vc);
1017		break;
1018
1019	case VT_LOCKSWITCH:
1020		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1021			return -EPERM;
1022		vt_dont_switch = 1;
1023		break;
1024	case VT_UNLOCKSWITCH:
1025		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1026			return -EPERM;
1027		vt_dont_switch = 0;
1028		break;
1029	case VT_GETHIFONTMASK:
1030		ret = put_user(vc->vc_hi_font_mask,
1031					(unsigned short __user *)arg);
1032		break;
1033	case VT_WAITEVENT:
1034		ret = vt_event_wait_ioctl((struct vt_event __user *)arg);
1035		break;
1036	default:
1037		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1038	}
1039out:
1040	return ret;
1041}
1042
1043void reset_vc(struct vc_data *vc)
1044{
1045	vc->vc_mode = KD_TEXT;
1046	vt_reset_unicode(vc->vc_num);
1047	vc->vt_mode.mode = VT_AUTO;
1048	vc->vt_mode.waitv = 0;
1049	vc->vt_mode.relsig = 0;
1050	vc->vt_mode.acqsig = 0;
1051	vc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
1052	put_pid(vc->vt_pid);
1053	vc->vt_pid = NULL;
1054	vc->vt_newvt = -1;
1055	if (!in_interrupt())    /* Via keyboard.c:SAK() - akpm */
1056		reset_palette(vc);
1057}
1058
1059void vc_SAK(struct work_struct *work)
1060{
1061	struct vc *vc_con =
1062		container_of(work, struct vc, SAK_work);
1063	struct vc_data *vc;
1064	struct tty_struct *tty;
1065
1066	console_lock();
1067	vc = vc_con->d;
1068	if (vc) {
1069		/* FIXME: review tty ref counting */
1070		tty = vc->port.tty;
1071		/*
1072		 * SAK should also work in all raw modes and reset
1073		 * them properly.
1074		 */
1075		if (tty)
1076			__do_SAK(tty);
1077		reset_vc(vc);
1078	}
1079	console_unlock();
1080}
1081
1082#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1083
1084struct compat_consolefontdesc {
1085	unsigned short charcount;       /* characters in font (256 or 512) */
1086	unsigned short charheight;      /* scan lines per character (1-32) */
1087	compat_caddr_t chardata;	/* font data in expanded form */
1088};
1089
1090static inline int
1091compat_fontx_ioctl(int cmd, struct compat_consolefontdesc __user *user_cfd,
1092			 int perm, struct console_font_op *op)
1093{
1094	struct compat_consolefontdesc cfdarg;
1095	int i;
1096
1097	if (copy_from_user(&cfdarg, user_cfd, sizeof(struct compat_consolefontdesc)))
1098		return -EFAULT;
1099
1100	switch (cmd) {
1101	case PIO_FONTX:
1102		if (!perm)
1103			return -EPERM;
1104		op->op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
1105		op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
1106		op->width = 8;
1107		op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
1108		op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
1109		op->data = compat_ptr(cfdarg.chardata);
1110		return con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
1111	case GIO_FONTX:
1112		op->op = KD_FONT_OP_GET;
1113		op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
1114		op->width = 8;
1115		op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
1116		op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
1117		op->data = compat_ptr(cfdarg.chardata);
1118		i = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
1119		if (i)
1120			return i;
1121		cfdarg.charheight = op->height;
1122		cfdarg.charcount = op->charcount;
1123		if (copy_to_user(user_cfd, &cfdarg, sizeof(struct compat_consolefontdesc)))
1124			return -EFAULT;
1125		return 0;
1126	}
1127	return -EINVAL;
1128}
1129
1130struct compat_console_font_op {
1131	compat_uint_t op;        /* operation code KD_FONT_OP_* */
1132	compat_uint_t flags;     /* KD_FONT_FLAG_* */
1133	compat_uint_t width, height;     /* font size */
1134	compat_uint_t charcount;
1135	compat_caddr_t data;    /* font data with height fixed to 32 */
1136};
1137
1138static inline int
1139compat_kdfontop_ioctl(struct compat_console_font_op __user *fontop,
1140			 int perm, struct console_font_op *op, struct vc_data *vc)
1141{
1142	int i;
1143
1144	if (copy_from_user(op, fontop, sizeof(struct compat_console_font_op)))
1145		return -EFAULT;
1146	if (!perm && op->op != KD_FONT_OP_GET)
1147		return -EPERM;
1148	op->data = compat_ptr(((struct compat_console_font_op *)op)->data);
1149	i = con_font_op(vc, op);
1150	if (i)
1151		return i;
1152	((struct compat_console_font_op *)op)->data = (unsigned long)op->data;
1153	if (copy_to_user(fontop, op, sizeof(struct compat_console_font_op)))
1154		return -EFAULT;
1155	return 0;
1156}
1157
1158struct compat_unimapdesc {
1159	unsigned short entry_ct;
1160	compat_caddr_t entries;
1161};
1162
1163static inline int
1164compat_unimap_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct compat_unimapdesc __user *user_ud,
1165			 int perm, struct vc_data *vc)
1166{
1167	struct compat_unimapdesc tmp;
1168	struct unipair __user *tmp_entries;
1169
1170	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_ud, sizeof tmp))
1171		return -EFAULT;
1172	tmp_entries = compat_ptr(tmp.entries);
1173	if (tmp_entries)
1174		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, tmp_entries,
1175				tmp.entry_ct*sizeof(struct unipair)))
1176			return -EFAULT;
1177	switch (cmd) {
1178	case PIO_UNIMAP:
1179		if (!perm)
1180			return -EPERM;
1181		return con_set_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, tmp_entries);
1182	case GIO_UNIMAP:
1183		if (!perm && fg_console != vc->vc_num)
1184			return -EPERM;
1185		return con_get_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, &(user_ud->entry_ct), tmp_entries);
1186	}
1187	return 0;
1188}
1189
1190long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
1191	     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1192{
1193	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
1194	struct console_font_op op;	/* used in multiple places here */
1195	unsigned int console;
1196	void __user *up = (void __user *)arg;
1197	int perm;
1198	int ret = 0;
1199
1200	console = vc->vc_num;
1201
1202	if (!vc_cons_allocated(console)) { 	/* impossible? */
1203		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1204		goto out;
1205	}
1206
1207	/*
1208	 * To have permissions to do most of the vt ioctls, we either have
1209	 * to be the owner of the tty, or have CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG.
1210	 */
1211	perm = 0;
1212	if (current->signal->tty == tty || capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1213		perm = 1;
1214
1215	switch (cmd) {
1216	/*
1217	 * these need special handlers for incompatible data structures
1218	 */
1219	case PIO_FONTX:
1220	case GIO_FONTX:
1221		ret = compat_fontx_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, &op);
1222		break;
1223
1224	case KDFONTOP:
1225		ret = compat_kdfontop_ioctl(up, perm, &op, vc);
1226		break;
1227
1228	case PIO_UNIMAP:
1229	case GIO_UNIMAP:
1230		ret = compat_unimap_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, vc);
1231		break;
1232
1233	/*
1234	 * all these treat 'arg' as an integer
1235	 */
1236	case KIOCSOUND:
1237	case KDMKTONE:
1238#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1239	case KDADDIO:
1240	case KDDELIO:
1241#endif
1242	case KDSETMODE:
1243	case KDMAPDISP:
1244	case KDUNMAPDISP:
1245	case KDSKBMODE:
1246	case KDSKBMETA:
1247	case KDSKBLED:
1248	case KDSETLED:
1249	case KDSIGACCEPT:
1250	case VT_ACTIVATE:
1251	case VT_WAITACTIVE:
1252	case VT_RELDISP:
1253	case VT_DISALLOCATE:
1254	case VT_RESIZE:
1255	case VT_RESIZEX:
1256		goto fallback;
1257
1258	/*
1259	 * the rest has a compatible data structure behind arg,
1260	 * but we have to convert it to a proper 64 bit pointer.
1261	 */
1262	default:
1263		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1264		goto fallback;
1265	}
1266out:
1267	return ret;
1268
1269fallback:
1270	return vt_ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
1271}
1272
1273
1274#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1275
1276
1277/*
1278 * Performs the back end of a vt switch. Called under the console
1279 * semaphore.
1280 */
1281static void complete_change_console(struct vc_data *vc)
1282{
1283	unsigned char old_vc_mode;
1284	int old = fg_console;
1285
1286	last_console = fg_console;
1287
1288	/*
1289	 * If we're switching, we could be going from KD_GRAPHICS to
1290	 * KD_TEXT mode or vice versa, which means we need to blank or
1291	 * unblank the screen later.
1292	 */
1293	old_vc_mode = vc_cons[fg_console].d->vc_mode;
1294	switch_screen(vc);
1295
1296	/*
1297	 * This can't appear below a successful kill_pid().  If it did,
1298	 * then the *blank_screen operation could occur while X, having
1299	 * received acqsig, is waking up on another processor.  This
1300	 * condition can lead to overlapping accesses to the VGA range
1301	 * and the framebuffer (causing system lockups).
1302	 *
1303	 * To account for this we duplicate this code below only if the
1304	 * controlling process is gone and we've called reset_vc.
1305	 */
1306	if (old_vc_mode != vc->vc_mode) {
1307		if (vc->vc_mode == KD_TEXT)
1308			do_unblank_screen(1);
1309		else
1310			do_blank_screen(1);
1311	}
1312
1313	/*
1314	 * If this new console is under process control, send it a signal
1315	 * telling it that it has acquired. Also check if it has died and
1316	 * clean up (similar to logic employed in change_console())
1317	 */
1318	if (vc->vt_mode.mode == VT_PROCESS) {
1319		/*
1320		 * Send the signal as privileged - kill_pid() will
1321		 * tell us if the process has gone or something else
1322		 * is awry
1323		 */
1324		if (kill_pid(vc->vt_pid, vc->vt_mode.acqsig, 1) != 0) {
1325		/*
1326		 * The controlling process has died, so we revert back to
1327		 * normal operation. In this case, we'll also change back
1328		 * to KD_TEXT mode. I'm not sure if this is strictly correct
1329		 * but it saves the agony when the X server dies and the screen
1330		 * remains blanked due to KD_GRAPHICS! It would be nice to do
1331		 * this outside of VT_PROCESS but there is no single process
1332		 * to account for and tracking tty count may be undesirable.
1333		 */
1334			reset_vc(vc);
1335
1336			if (old_vc_mode != vc->vc_mode) {
1337				if (vc->vc_mode == KD_TEXT)
1338					do_unblank_screen(1);
1339				else
1340					do_blank_screen(1);
1341			}
1342		}
1343	}
1344
1345	/*
1346	 * Wake anyone waiting for their VT to activate
1347	 */
1348	vt_event_post(VT_EVENT_SWITCH, old, vc->vc_num);
1349	return;
1350}
1351
1352/*
1353 * Performs the front-end of a vt switch
1354 */
1355void change_console(struct vc_data *new_vc)
1356{
1357	struct vc_data *vc;
1358
1359	if (!new_vc || new_vc->vc_num == fg_console || vt_dont_switch)
1360		return;
1361
1362	/*
1363	 * If this vt is in process mode, then we need to handshake with
1364	 * that process before switching. Essentially, we store where that
1365	 * vt wants to switch to and wait for it to tell us when it's done
1366	 * (via VT_RELDISP ioctl).
1367	 *
1368	 * We also check to see if the controlling process still exists.
1369	 * If it doesn't, we reset this vt to auto mode and continue.
1370	 * This is a cheap way to track process control. The worst thing
1371	 * that can happen is: we send a signal to a process, it dies, and
1372	 * the switch gets "lost" waiting for a response; hopefully, the
1373	 * user will try again, we'll detect the process is gone (unless
1374	 * the user waits just the right amount of time :-) and revert the
1375	 * vt to auto control.
1376	 */
1377	vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
1378	if (vc->vt_mode.mode == VT_PROCESS) {
1379		/*
1380		 * Send the signal as privileged - kill_pid() will
1381		 * tell us if the process has gone or something else
1382		 * is awry.
1383		 *
1384		 * We need to set vt_newvt *before* sending the signal or we
1385		 * have a race.
1386		 */
1387		vc->vt_newvt = new_vc->vc_num;
1388		if (kill_pid(vc->vt_pid, vc->vt_mode.relsig, 1) == 0) {
1389			/*
1390			 * It worked. Mark the vt to switch to and
1391			 * return. The process needs to send us a
1392			 * VT_RELDISP ioctl to complete the switch.
1393			 */
1394			return;
1395		}
1396
1397		/*
1398		 * The controlling process has died, so we revert back to
1399		 * normal operation. In this case, we'll also change back
1400		 * to KD_TEXT mode. I'm not sure if this is strictly correct
1401		 * but it saves the agony when the X server dies and the screen
1402		 * remains blanked due to KD_GRAPHICS! It would be nice to do
1403		 * this outside of VT_PROCESS but there is no single process
1404		 * to account for and tracking tty count may be undesirable.
1405		 */
1406		reset_vc(vc);
1407
1408		/*
1409		 * Fall through to normal (VT_AUTO) handling of the switch...
1410		 */
1411	}
1412
1413	/*
1414	 * Ignore all switches in KD_GRAPHICS+VT_AUTO mode
1415	 */
1416	if (vc->vc_mode == KD_GRAPHICS)
1417		return;
1418
1419	complete_change_console(new_vc);
1420}
1421
1422/* Perform a kernel triggered VT switch for suspend/resume */
1423
1424static int disable_vt_switch;
1425
1426int vt_move_to_console(unsigned int vt, int alloc)
1427{
1428	int prev;
1429
1430	console_lock();
1431	/* Graphics mode - up to X */
1432	if (disable_vt_switch) {
1433		console_unlock();
1434		return 0;
1435	}
1436	prev = fg_console;
1437
1438	if (alloc && vc_allocate(vt)) {
1439		/* we can't have a free VC for now. Too bad,
1440		 * we don't want to mess the screen for now. */
1441		console_unlock();
1442		return -ENOSPC;
1443	}
1444
1445	if (set_console(vt)) {
1446		/*
1447		 * We're unable to switch to the SUSPEND_CONSOLE.
1448		 * Let the calling function know so it can decide
1449		 * what to do.
1450		 */
1451		console_unlock();
1452		return -EIO;
1453	}
1454	console_unlock();
1455	if (vt_waitactive(vt + 1)) {
1456		pr_debug("Suspend: Can't switch VCs.");
1457		return -EINTR;
1458	}
1459	return prev;
1460}
1461
1462/*
1463 * Normally during a suspend, we allocate a new console and switch to it.
1464 * When we resume, we switch back to the original console.  This switch
1465 * can be slow, so on systems where the framebuffer can handle restoration
1466 * of video registers anyways, there's little point in doing the console
1467 * switch.  This function allows you to disable it by passing it '0'.
1468 */
1469void pm_set_vt_switch(int do_switch)
1470{
1471	console_lock();
1472	disable_vt_switch = !do_switch;
1473	console_unlock();
1474}
1475EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_set_vt_switch);
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 1992 obz under the linux copyright
   4 *
   5 *  Dynamic diacritical handling - aeb@cwi.nl - Dec 1993
   6 *  Dynamic keymap and string allocation - aeb@cwi.nl - May 1994
   7 *  Restrict VT switching via ioctl() - grif@cs.ucr.edu - Dec 1995
   8 *  Some code moved for less code duplication - Andi Kleen - Mar 1997
   9 *  Check put/get_user, cleanups - acme@conectiva.com.br - Jun 2001
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  15#include <linux/tty.h>
  16#include <linux/timer.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/compat.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/kd.h>
  21#include <linux/vt.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/major.h>
  25#include <linux/fs.h>
  26#include <linux/console.h>
  27#include <linux/consolemap.h>
  28#include <linux/signal.h>
  29#include <linux/suspend.h>
  30#include <linux/timex.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/io.h>
  33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  34
  35#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
  36#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
  37#include <linux/kbd_diacr.h>
  38#include <linux/selection.h>
  39
  40char vt_dont_switch;
  41extern struct tty_driver *console_driver;
  42
  43#define VT_IS_IN_USE(i)	(console_driver->ttys[i] && console_driver->ttys[i]->count)
  44#define VT_BUSY(i)	(VT_IS_IN_USE(i) || i == fg_console || vc_cons[i].d == sel_cons)
  45
  46/*
  47 * Console (vt and kd) routines, as defined by USL SVR4 manual, and by
  48 * experimentation and study of X386 SYSV handling.
  49 *
  50 * One point of difference: SYSV vt's are /dev/vtX, which X >= 0, and
  51 * /dev/console is a separate ttyp. Under Linux, /dev/tty0 is /dev/console,
  52 * and the vc start at /dev/ttyX, X >= 1. We maintain that here, so we will
  53 * always treat our set of vt as numbered 1..MAX_NR_CONSOLES (corresponding to
  54 * ttys 0..MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1). Explicitly naming VT 0 is illegal, but using
  55 * /dev/tty0 (fg_console) as a target is legal, since an implicit aliasing
  56 * to the current console is done by the main ioctl code.
  57 */
  58
  59#ifdef CONFIG_X86
  60#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  61#endif
  62
  63static void complete_change_console(struct vc_data *vc);
  64
  65/*
  66 *	User space VT_EVENT handlers
  67 */
  68
  69struct vt_event_wait {
  70	struct list_head list;
  71	struct vt_event event;
  72	int done;
  73};
  74
  75static LIST_HEAD(vt_events);
  76static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vt_event_lock);
  77static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(vt_event_waitqueue);
  78
  79/**
  80 *	vt_event_post
  81 *	@event: the event that occurred
  82 *	@old: old console
  83 *	@new: new console
  84 *
  85 *	Post an VT event to interested VT handlers
  86 */
  87
  88void vt_event_post(unsigned int event, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
  89{
  90	struct list_head *pos, *head;
  91	unsigned long flags;
  92	int wake = 0;
  93
  94	spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
  95	head = &vt_events;
  96
  97	list_for_each(pos, head) {
  98		struct vt_event_wait *ve = list_entry(pos,
  99						struct vt_event_wait, list);
 100		if (!(ve->event.event & event))
 101			continue;
 102		ve->event.event = event;
 103		/* kernel view is consoles 0..n-1, user space view is
 104		   console 1..n with 0 meaning current, so we must bias */
 105		ve->event.oldev = old + 1;
 106		ve->event.newev = new + 1;
 107		wake = 1;
 108		ve->done = 1;
 109	}
 110	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 111	if (wake)
 112		wake_up_interruptible(&vt_event_waitqueue);
 113}
 114
 115static void __vt_event_queue(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 116{
 117	unsigned long flags;
 118	/* Prepare the event */
 119	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vw->list);
 120	vw->done = 0;
 121	/* Queue our event */
 122	spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 123	list_add(&vw->list, &vt_events);
 124	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 125}
 126
 127static void __vt_event_wait(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 128{
 129	/* Wait for it to pass */
 130	wait_event_interruptible(vt_event_waitqueue, vw->done);
 131}
 132
 133static void __vt_event_dequeue(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 134{
 135	unsigned long flags;
 136
 137	/* Dequeue it */
 138	spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 139	list_del(&vw->list);
 140	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 141}
 142
 143/**
 144 *	vt_event_wait		-	wait for an event
 145 *	@vw: our event
 146 *
 147 *	Waits for an event to occur which completes our vt_event_wait
 148 *	structure. On return the structure has wv->done set to 1 for success
 149 *	or 0 if some event such as a signal ended the wait.
 150 */
 151
 152static void vt_event_wait(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 153{
 154	__vt_event_queue(vw);
 155	__vt_event_wait(vw);
 156	__vt_event_dequeue(vw);
 157}
 158
 159/**
 160 *	vt_event_wait_ioctl	-	event ioctl handler
 161 *	@arg: argument to ioctl
 162 *
 163 *	Implement the VT_WAITEVENT ioctl using the VT event interface
 164 */
 165
 166static int vt_event_wait_ioctl(struct vt_event __user *event)
 167{
 168	struct vt_event_wait vw;
 169
 170	if (copy_from_user(&vw.event, event, sizeof(struct vt_event)))
 171		return -EFAULT;
 172	/* Highest supported event for now */
 173	if (vw.event.event & ~VT_MAX_EVENT)
 174		return -EINVAL;
 175
 176	vt_event_wait(&vw);
 177	/* If it occurred report it */
 178	if (vw.done) {
 179		if (copy_to_user(event, &vw.event, sizeof(struct vt_event)))
 180			return -EFAULT;
 181		return 0;
 182	}
 183	return -EINTR;
 184}
 185
 186/**
 187 *	vt_waitactive	-	active console wait
 188 *	@event: event code
 189 *	@n: new console
 190 *
 191 *	Helper for event waits. Used to implement the legacy
 192 *	event waiting ioctls in terms of events
 193 */
 194
 195int vt_waitactive(int n)
 196{
 197	struct vt_event_wait vw;
 198	do {
 199		vw.event.event = VT_EVENT_SWITCH;
 200		__vt_event_queue(&vw);
 201		if (n == fg_console + 1) {
 202			__vt_event_dequeue(&vw);
 203			break;
 204		}
 205		__vt_event_wait(&vw);
 206		__vt_event_dequeue(&vw);
 207		if (vw.done == 0)
 208			return -EINTR;
 209	} while (vw.event.newev != n);
 210	return 0;
 211}
 212
 213/*
 214 * these are the valid i/o ports we're allowed to change. they map all the
 215 * video ports
 216 */
 217#define GPFIRST 0x3b4
 218#define GPLAST 0x3df
 219#define GPNUM (GPLAST - GPFIRST + 1)
 220
 221
 222
 223static inline int 
 224do_fontx_ioctl(int cmd, struct consolefontdesc __user *user_cfd, int perm, struct console_font_op *op)
 225{
 226	struct consolefontdesc cfdarg;
 227	int i;
 228
 229	if (copy_from_user(&cfdarg, user_cfd, sizeof(struct consolefontdesc))) 
 230		return -EFAULT;
 231 	
 232	switch (cmd) {
 233	case PIO_FONTX:
 234		if (!perm)
 235			return -EPERM;
 236		op->op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
 237		op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
 238		op->width = 8;
 239		op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
 240		op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
 241		op->data = cfdarg.chardata;
 242		return con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
 243	case GIO_FONTX: {
 244		op->op = KD_FONT_OP_GET;
 245		op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
 246		op->width = 8;
 247		op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
 248		op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
 249		op->data = cfdarg.chardata;
 250		i = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
 251		if (i)
 252			return i;
 253		cfdarg.charheight = op->height;
 254		cfdarg.charcount = op->charcount;
 255		if (copy_to_user(user_cfd, &cfdarg, sizeof(struct consolefontdesc)))
 256			return -EFAULT;
 257		return 0;
 258		}
 259	}
 260	return -EINVAL;
 261}
 262
 263static inline int 
 264do_unimap_ioctl(int cmd, struct unimapdesc __user *user_ud, int perm, struct vc_data *vc)
 265{
 266	struct unimapdesc tmp;
 267
 268	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_ud, sizeof tmp))
 269		return -EFAULT;
 270	switch (cmd) {
 271	case PIO_UNIMAP:
 272		if (!perm)
 273			return -EPERM;
 274		return con_set_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, tmp.entries);
 275	case GIO_UNIMAP:
 276		if (!perm && fg_console != vc->vc_num)
 277			return -EPERM;
 278		return con_get_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, &(user_ud->entry_ct), tmp.entries);
 279	}
 280	return 0;
 281}
 282
 283/* deallocate a single console, if possible (leave 0) */
 284static int vt_disallocate(unsigned int vc_num)
 285{
 286	struct vc_data *vc = NULL;
 287	int ret = 0;
 288
 289	console_lock();
 290	if (VT_BUSY(vc_num))
 291		ret = -EBUSY;
 292	else if (vc_num)
 293		vc = vc_deallocate(vc_num);
 294	console_unlock();
 295
 296	if (vc && vc_num >= MIN_NR_CONSOLES) {
 297		tty_port_destroy(&vc->port);
 298		kfree(vc);
 299	}
 300
 301	return ret;
 302}
 303
 304/* deallocate all unused consoles, but leave 0 */
 305static void vt_disallocate_all(void)
 306{
 307	struct vc_data *vc[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
 308	int i;
 309
 310	console_lock();
 311	for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++)
 312		if (!VT_BUSY(i))
 313			vc[i] = vc_deallocate(i);
 314		else
 315			vc[i] = NULL;
 316	console_unlock();
 317
 318	for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
 319		if (vc[i] && i >= MIN_NR_CONSOLES) {
 320			tty_port_destroy(&vc[i]->port);
 321			kfree(vc[i]);
 322		}
 323	}
 324}
 325
 326
 327/*
 328 * We handle the console-specific ioctl's here.  We allow the
 329 * capability to modify any console, not just the fg_console. 
 330 */
 331int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 332	     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 333{
 334	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
 335	struct console_font_op op;	/* used in multiple places here */
 336	unsigned int console;
 337	unsigned char ucval;
 338	unsigned int uival;
 339	void __user *up = (void __user *)arg;
 340	int i, perm;
 341	int ret = 0;
 342
 343	console = vc->vc_num;
 344
 345
 346	if (!vc_cons_allocated(console)) { 	/* impossible? */
 347		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 348		goto out;
 349	}
 350
 351
 352	/*
 353	 * To have permissions to do most of the vt ioctls, we either have
 354	 * to be the owner of the tty, or have CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG.
 355	 */
 356	perm = 0;
 357	if (current->signal->tty == tty || capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
 358		perm = 1;
 359 
 360	switch (cmd) {
 361	case TIOCLINUX:
 362		ret = tioclinux(tty, arg);
 363		break;
 364	case KIOCSOUND:
 365		if (!perm)
 366			return -EPERM;
 367		/*
 368		 * The use of PIT_TICK_RATE is historic, it used to be
 369		 * the platform-dependent CLOCK_TICK_RATE between 2.6.12
 370		 * and 2.6.36, which was a minor but unfortunate ABI
 371		 * change. kd_mksound is locked by the input layer.
 372		 */
 373		if (arg)
 374			arg = PIT_TICK_RATE / arg;
 375		kd_mksound(arg, 0);
 376		break;
 377
 378	case KDMKTONE:
 379		if (!perm)
 380			return -EPERM;
 381	{
 382		unsigned int ticks, count;
 383		
 384		/*
 385		 * Generate the tone for the appropriate number of ticks.
 386		 * If the time is zero, turn off sound ourselves.
 387		 */
 388		ticks = msecs_to_jiffies((arg >> 16) & 0xffff);
 389		count = ticks ? (arg & 0xffff) : 0;
 390		if (count)
 391			count = PIT_TICK_RATE / count;
 392		kd_mksound(count, ticks);
 393		break;
 394	}
 395
 396	case KDGKBTYPE:
 397		/*
 398		 * this is naïve.
 399		 */
 400		ucval = KB_101;
 401		ret = put_user(ucval, (char __user *)arg);
 402		break;
 403
 404		/*
 405		 * These cannot be implemented on any machine that implements
 406		 * ioperm() in user level (such as Alpha PCs) or not at all.
 407		 *
 408		 * XXX: you should never use these, just call ioperm directly..
 409		 */
 410#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 411	case KDADDIO:
 412	case KDDELIO:
 413		/*
 414		 * KDADDIO and KDDELIO may be able to add ports beyond what
 415		 * we reject here, but to be safe...
 416		 *
 417		 * These are locked internally via sys_ioperm
 418		 */
 419		if (arg < GPFIRST || arg > GPLAST) {
 420			ret = -EINVAL;
 421			break;
 422		}
 423		ret = ksys_ioperm(arg, 1, (cmd == KDADDIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;
 424		break;
 425
 426	case KDENABIO:
 427	case KDDISABIO:
 428		ret = ksys_ioperm(GPFIRST, GPNUM,
 429				  (cmd == KDENABIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;
 430		break;
 431#endif
 432
 433	/* Linux m68k/i386 interface for setting the keyboard delay/repeat rate */
 434		
 435	case KDKBDREP:
 436	{
 437		struct kbd_repeat kbrep;
 438		
 439		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
 440			return -EPERM;
 441
 442		if (copy_from_user(&kbrep, up, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat))) {
 443			ret =  -EFAULT;
 444			break;
 445		}
 446		ret = kbd_rate(&kbrep);
 447		if (ret)
 448			break;
 449		if (copy_to_user(up, &kbrep, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat)))
 450			ret = -EFAULT;
 451		break;
 452	}
 453
 454	case KDSETMODE:
 455		/*
 456		 * currently, setting the mode from KD_TEXT to KD_GRAPHICS
 457		 * doesn't do a whole lot. i'm not sure if it should do any
 458		 * restoration of modes or what...
 459		 *
 460		 * XXX It should at least call into the driver, fbdev's definitely
 461		 * need to restore their engine state. --BenH
 462		 */
 463		if (!perm)
 464			return -EPERM;
 465		switch (arg) {
 466		case KD_GRAPHICS:
 467			break;
 468		case KD_TEXT0:
 469		case KD_TEXT1:
 470			arg = KD_TEXT;
 471		case KD_TEXT:
 472			break;
 473		default:
 474			ret = -EINVAL;
 475			goto out;
 476		}
 477		/* FIXME: this needs the console lock extending */
 478		if (vc->vc_mode == (unsigned char) arg)
 479			break;
 480		vc->vc_mode = (unsigned char) arg;
 481		if (console != fg_console)
 482			break;
 483		/*
 484		 * explicitly blank/unblank the screen if switching modes
 485		 */
 486		console_lock();
 487		if (arg == KD_TEXT)
 488			do_unblank_screen(1);
 489		else
 490			do_blank_screen(1);
 491		console_unlock();
 492		break;
 493
 494	case KDGETMODE:
 495		uival = vc->vc_mode;
 496		goto setint;
 497
 498	case KDMAPDISP:
 499	case KDUNMAPDISP:
 500		/*
 501		 * these work like a combination of mmap and KDENABIO.
 502		 * this could be easily finished.
 503		 */
 504		ret = -EINVAL;
 505		break;
 506
 507	case KDSKBMODE:
 508		if (!perm)
 509			return -EPERM;
 510		ret = vt_do_kdskbmode(console, arg);
 511		if (ret == 0)
 512			tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
 513		break;
 514
 515	case KDGKBMODE:
 516		uival = vt_do_kdgkbmode(console);
 517		ret = put_user(uival, (int __user *)arg);
 518		break;
 519
 520	/* this could be folded into KDSKBMODE, but for compatibility
 521	   reasons it is not so easy to fold KDGKBMETA into KDGKBMODE */
 522	case KDSKBMETA:
 523		ret = vt_do_kdskbmeta(console, arg);
 524		break;
 525
 526	case KDGKBMETA:
 527		/* FIXME: should review whether this is worth locking */
 528		uival = vt_do_kdgkbmeta(console);
 529	setint:
 530		ret = put_user(uival, (int __user *)arg);
 531		break;
 532
 533	case KDGETKEYCODE:
 534	case KDSETKEYCODE:
 535		if(!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
 536			perm = 0;
 537		ret = vt_do_kbkeycode_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);
 538		break;
 539
 540	case KDGKBENT:
 541	case KDSKBENT:
 542		ret = vt_do_kdsk_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, console);
 543		break;
 544
 545	case KDGKBSENT:
 546	case KDSKBSENT:
 547		ret = vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);
 548		break;
 549
 550	/* Diacritical processing. Handled in keyboard.c as it has
 551	   to operate on the keyboard locks and structures */
 552	case KDGKBDIACR:
 553	case KDGKBDIACRUC:
 554	case KDSKBDIACR:
 555	case KDSKBDIACRUC:
 556		ret = vt_do_diacrit(cmd, up, perm);
 557		break;
 558
 559	/* the ioctls below read/set the flags usually shown in the leds */
 560	/* don't use them - they will go away without warning */
 561	case KDGKBLED:
 562	case KDSKBLED:
 563	case KDGETLED:
 564	case KDSETLED:
 565		ret = vt_do_kdskled(console, cmd, arg, perm);
 566		break;
 567
 568	/*
 569	 * A process can indicate its willingness to accept signals
 570	 * generated by pressing an appropriate key combination.
 571	 * Thus, one can have a daemon that e.g. spawns a new console
 572	 * upon a keypress and then changes to it.
 573	 * See also the kbrequest field of inittab(5).
 574	 */
 575	case KDSIGACCEPT:
 576	{
 577		if (!perm || !capable(CAP_KILL))
 578			return -EPERM;
 579		if (!valid_signal(arg) || arg < 1 || arg == SIGKILL)
 580			ret = -EINVAL;
 581		else {
 582			spin_lock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
 583			put_pid(vt_spawn_con.pid);
 584			vt_spawn_con.pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 585			vt_spawn_con.sig = arg;
 586			spin_unlock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
 587		}
 588		break;
 589	}
 590
 591	case VT_SETMODE:
 592	{
 593		struct vt_mode tmp;
 594
 595		if (!perm)
 596			return -EPERM;
 597		if (copy_from_user(&tmp, up, sizeof(struct vt_mode))) {
 598			ret = -EFAULT;
 599			goto out;
 600		}
 601		if (tmp.mode != VT_AUTO && tmp.mode != VT_PROCESS) {
 602			ret = -EINVAL;
 603			goto out;
 604		}
 605		console_lock();
 606		vc->vt_mode = tmp;
 607		/* the frsig is ignored, so we set it to 0 */
 608		vc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
 609		put_pid(vc->vt_pid);
 610		vc->vt_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 611		/* no switch is required -- saw@shade.msu.ru */
 612		vc->vt_newvt = -1;
 613		console_unlock();
 614		break;
 615	}
 616
 617	case VT_GETMODE:
 618	{
 619		struct vt_mode tmp;
 620		int rc;
 621
 622		console_lock();
 623		memcpy(&tmp, &vc->vt_mode, sizeof(struct vt_mode));
 624		console_unlock();
 625
 626		rc = copy_to_user(up, &tmp, sizeof(struct vt_mode));
 627		if (rc)
 628			ret = -EFAULT;
 629		break;
 630	}
 631
 632	/*
 633	 * Returns global vt state. Note that VT 0 is always open, since
 634	 * it's an alias for the current VT, and people can't use it here.
 635	 * We cannot return state for more than 16 VTs, since v_state is short.
 636	 */
 637	case VT_GETSTATE:
 638	{
 639		struct vt_stat __user *vtstat = up;
 640		unsigned short state, mask;
 641
 642		/* Review: FIXME: Console lock ? */
 643		if (put_user(fg_console + 1, &vtstat->v_active))
 644			ret = -EFAULT;
 645		else {
 646			state = 1;	/* /dev/tty0 is always open */
 647			for (i = 0, mask = 2; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES && mask;
 648							++i, mask <<= 1)
 649				if (VT_IS_IN_USE(i))
 650					state |= mask;
 651			ret = put_user(state, &vtstat->v_state);
 652		}
 653		break;
 654	}
 655
 656	/*
 657	 * Returns the first available (non-opened) console.
 658	 */
 659	case VT_OPENQRY:
 660		/* FIXME: locking ? - but then this is a stupid API */
 661		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; ++i)
 662			if (! VT_IS_IN_USE(i))
 663				break;
 664		uival = i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES ? (i+1) : -1;
 665		goto setint;		 
 666
 667	/*
 668	 * ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, num) will cause us to switch to vt # num,
 669	 * with num >= 1 (switches to vt 0, our console, are not allowed, just
 670	 * to preserve sanity).
 671	 */
 672	case VT_ACTIVATE:
 673		if (!perm)
 674			return -EPERM;
 675		if (arg == 0 || arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
 676			ret =  -ENXIO;
 677		else {
 678			arg--;
 679			console_lock();
 680			ret = vc_allocate(arg);
 681			console_unlock();
 682			if (ret)
 683				break;
 684			set_console(arg);
 685		}
 686		break;
 687
 688	case VT_SETACTIVATE:
 689	{
 690		struct vt_setactivate vsa;
 691
 692		if (!perm)
 693			return -EPERM;
 694
 695		if (copy_from_user(&vsa, (struct vt_setactivate __user *)arg,
 696					sizeof(struct vt_setactivate))) {
 697			ret = -EFAULT;
 698			goto out;
 699		}
 700		if (vsa.console == 0 || vsa.console > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
 701			ret = -ENXIO;
 702		else {
 703			vsa.console--;
 704			console_lock();
 705			ret = vc_allocate(vsa.console);
 706			if (ret == 0) {
 707				struct vc_data *nvc;
 708				/* This is safe providing we don't drop the
 709				   console sem between vc_allocate and
 710				   finishing referencing nvc */
 711				nvc = vc_cons[vsa.console].d;
 712				nvc->vt_mode = vsa.mode;
 713				nvc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
 714				put_pid(nvc->vt_pid);
 715				nvc->vt_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 716			}
 717			console_unlock();
 718			if (ret)
 719				break;
 720			/* Commence switch and lock */
 721			/* Review set_console locks */
 722			set_console(vsa.console);
 723		}
 724		break;
 725	}
 726
 727	/*
 728	 * wait until the specified VT has been activated
 729	 */
 730	case VT_WAITACTIVE:
 731		if (!perm)
 732			return -EPERM;
 733		if (arg == 0 || arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
 734			ret = -ENXIO;
 735		else
 736			ret = vt_waitactive(arg);
 737		break;
 738
 739	/*
 740	 * If a vt is under process control, the kernel will not switch to it
 741	 * immediately, but postpone the operation until the process calls this
 742	 * ioctl, allowing the switch to complete.
 743	 *
 744	 * According to the X sources this is the behavior:
 745	 *	0:	pending switch-from not OK
 746	 *	1:	pending switch-from OK
 747	 *	2:	completed switch-to OK
 748	 */
 749	case VT_RELDISP:
 750		if (!perm)
 751			return -EPERM;
 752
 753		console_lock();
 754		if (vc->vt_mode.mode != VT_PROCESS) {
 755			console_unlock();
 756			ret = -EINVAL;
 757			break;
 758		}
 759		/*
 760		 * Switching-from response
 761		 */
 762		if (vc->vt_newvt >= 0) {
 763			if (arg == 0)
 764				/*
 765				 * Switch disallowed, so forget we were trying
 766				 * to do it.
 767				 */
 768				vc->vt_newvt = -1;
 769
 770			else {
 771				/*
 772				 * The current vt has been released, so
 773				 * complete the switch.
 774				 */
 775				int newvt;
 776				newvt = vc->vt_newvt;
 777				vc->vt_newvt = -1;
 778				ret = vc_allocate(newvt);
 779				if (ret) {
 780					console_unlock();
 781					break;
 782				}
 783				/*
 784				 * When we actually do the console switch,
 785				 * make sure we are atomic with respect to
 786				 * other console switches..
 787				 */
 788				complete_change_console(vc_cons[newvt].d);
 789			}
 790		} else {
 791			/*
 792			 * Switched-to response
 793			 */
 794			/*
 795			 * If it's just an ACK, ignore it
 796			 */
 797			if (arg != VT_ACKACQ)
 798				ret = -EINVAL;
 799		}
 800		console_unlock();
 801		break;
 802
 803	 /*
 804	  * Disallocate memory associated to VT (but leave VT1)
 805	  */
 806	 case VT_DISALLOCATE:
 807		if (arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES) {
 808			ret = -ENXIO;
 809			break;
 810		}
 811		if (arg == 0)
 812			vt_disallocate_all();
 813		else
 814			ret = vt_disallocate(--arg);
 815		break;
 816
 817	case VT_RESIZE:
 818	{
 819		struct vt_sizes __user *vtsizes = up;
 820		struct vc_data *vc;
 821
 822		ushort ll,cc;
 823		if (!perm)
 824			return -EPERM;
 825		if (get_user(ll, &vtsizes->v_rows) ||
 826		    get_user(cc, &vtsizes->v_cols))
 827			ret = -EFAULT;
 828		else {
 829			console_lock();
 830			for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
 831				vc = vc_cons[i].d;
 832
 833				if (vc) {
 834					vc->vc_resize_user = 1;
 835					/* FIXME: review v tty lock */
 836					vc_resize(vc_cons[i].d, cc, ll);
 837				}
 838			}
 839			console_unlock();
 840		}
 841		break;
 842	}
 843
 844	case VT_RESIZEX:
 845	{
 846		struct vt_consize v;
 847		if (!perm)
 848			return -EPERM;
 849		if (copy_from_user(&v, up, sizeof(struct vt_consize)))
 850			return -EFAULT;
 851		/* FIXME: Should check the copies properly */
 852		if (!v.v_vlin)
 853			v.v_vlin = vc->vc_scan_lines;
 854		if (v.v_clin) {
 855			int rows = v.v_vlin/v.v_clin;
 856			if (v.v_rows != rows) {
 857				if (v.v_rows) /* Parameters don't add up */
 858					return -EINVAL;
 859				v.v_rows = rows;
 860			}
 861		}
 862		if (v.v_vcol && v.v_ccol) {
 863			int cols = v.v_vcol/v.v_ccol;
 864			if (v.v_cols != cols) {
 865				if (v.v_cols)
 866					return -EINVAL;
 867				v.v_cols = cols;
 868			}
 869		}
 870
 871		if (v.v_clin > 32)
 872			return -EINVAL;
 873
 874		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
 875			if (!vc_cons[i].d)
 876				continue;
 877			console_lock();
 878			if (v.v_vlin)
 879				vc_cons[i].d->vc_scan_lines = v.v_vlin;
 880			if (v.v_clin)
 881				vc_cons[i].d->vc_font.height = v.v_clin;
 882			vc_cons[i].d->vc_resize_user = 1;
 883			vc_resize(vc_cons[i].d, v.v_cols, v.v_rows);
 884			console_unlock();
 885		}
 886		break;
 887	}
 888
 889	case PIO_FONT: {
 890		if (!perm)
 891			return -EPERM;
 892		op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
 893		op.flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD | KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC;	/* Compatibility */
 894		op.width = 8;
 895		op.height = 0;
 896		op.charcount = 256;
 897		op.data = up;
 898		ret = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, &op);
 899		break;
 900	}
 901
 902	case GIO_FONT: {
 903		op.op = KD_FONT_OP_GET;
 904		op.flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
 905		op.width = 8;
 906		op.height = 32;
 907		op.charcount = 256;
 908		op.data = up;
 909		ret = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, &op);
 910		break;
 911	}
 912
 913	case PIO_CMAP:
 914                if (!perm)
 915			ret = -EPERM;
 916		else
 917	                ret = con_set_cmap(up);
 918		break;
 919
 920	case GIO_CMAP:
 921                ret = con_get_cmap(up);
 922		break;
 923
 924	case PIO_FONTX:
 925	case GIO_FONTX:
 926		ret = do_fontx_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, &op);
 927		break;
 928
 929	case PIO_FONTRESET:
 930	{
 931		if (!perm)
 932			return -EPERM;
 933
 934#ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
 935		/* With BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS defined, the default
 936		   font is not saved. */
 937		ret = -ENOSYS;
 938		break;
 939#else
 940		{
 941		op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET_DEFAULT;
 942		op.data = NULL;
 943		ret = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, &op);
 944		if (ret)
 945			break;
 946		console_lock();
 947		con_set_default_unimap(vc_cons[fg_console].d);
 948		console_unlock();
 949		break;
 950		}
 951#endif
 952	}
 953
 954	case KDFONTOP: {
 955		if (copy_from_user(&op, up, sizeof(op))) {
 956			ret = -EFAULT;
 957			break;
 958		}
 959		if (!perm && op.op != KD_FONT_OP_GET)
 960			return -EPERM;
 961		ret = con_font_op(vc, &op);
 962		if (ret)
 963			break;
 964		if (copy_to_user(up, &op, sizeof(op)))
 965			ret = -EFAULT;
 966		break;
 967	}
 968
 969	case PIO_SCRNMAP:
 970		if (!perm)
 971			ret = -EPERM;
 972		else
 973			ret = con_set_trans_old(up);
 974		break;
 975
 976	case GIO_SCRNMAP:
 977		ret = con_get_trans_old(up);
 978		break;
 979
 980	case PIO_UNISCRNMAP:
 981		if (!perm)
 982			ret = -EPERM;
 983		else
 984			ret = con_set_trans_new(up);
 985		break;
 986
 987	case GIO_UNISCRNMAP:
 988		ret = con_get_trans_new(up);
 989		break;
 990
 991	case PIO_UNIMAPCLR:
 992		if (!perm)
 993			return -EPERM;
 994		con_clear_unimap(vc);
 995		break;
 996
 997	case PIO_UNIMAP:
 998	case GIO_UNIMAP:
 999		ret = do_unimap_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, vc);
1000		break;
1001
1002	case VT_LOCKSWITCH:
1003		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1004			return -EPERM;
1005		vt_dont_switch = 1;
1006		break;
1007	case VT_UNLOCKSWITCH:
1008		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1009			return -EPERM;
1010		vt_dont_switch = 0;
1011		break;
1012	case VT_GETHIFONTMASK:
1013		ret = put_user(vc->vc_hi_font_mask,
1014					(unsigned short __user *)arg);
1015		break;
1016	case VT_WAITEVENT:
1017		ret = vt_event_wait_ioctl((struct vt_event __user *)arg);
1018		break;
1019	default:
1020		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1021	}
1022out:
1023	return ret;
1024}
1025
1026void reset_vc(struct vc_data *vc)
1027{
1028	vc->vc_mode = KD_TEXT;
1029	vt_reset_unicode(vc->vc_num);
1030	vc->vt_mode.mode = VT_AUTO;
1031	vc->vt_mode.waitv = 0;
1032	vc->vt_mode.relsig = 0;
1033	vc->vt_mode.acqsig = 0;
1034	vc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
1035	put_pid(vc->vt_pid);
1036	vc->vt_pid = NULL;
1037	vc->vt_newvt = -1;
1038	if (!in_interrupt())    /* Via keyboard.c:SAK() - akpm */
1039		reset_palette(vc);
1040}
1041
1042void vc_SAK(struct work_struct *work)
1043{
1044	struct vc *vc_con =
1045		container_of(work, struct vc, SAK_work);
1046	struct vc_data *vc;
1047	struct tty_struct *tty;
1048
1049	console_lock();
1050	vc = vc_con->d;
1051	if (vc) {
1052		/* FIXME: review tty ref counting */
1053		tty = vc->port.tty;
1054		/*
1055		 * SAK should also work in all raw modes and reset
1056		 * them properly.
1057		 */
1058		if (tty)
1059			__do_SAK(tty);
1060		reset_vc(vc);
1061	}
1062	console_unlock();
1063}
1064
1065#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1066
1067struct compat_consolefontdesc {
1068	unsigned short charcount;       /* characters in font (256 or 512) */
1069	unsigned short charheight;      /* scan lines per character (1-32) */
1070	compat_caddr_t chardata;	/* font data in expanded form */
1071};
1072
1073static inline int
1074compat_fontx_ioctl(int cmd, struct compat_consolefontdesc __user *user_cfd,
1075			 int perm, struct console_font_op *op)
1076{
1077	struct compat_consolefontdesc cfdarg;
1078	int i;
1079
1080	if (copy_from_user(&cfdarg, user_cfd, sizeof(struct compat_consolefontdesc)))
1081		return -EFAULT;
1082
1083	switch (cmd) {
1084	case PIO_FONTX:
1085		if (!perm)
1086			return -EPERM;
1087		op->op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
1088		op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
1089		op->width = 8;
1090		op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
1091		op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
1092		op->data = compat_ptr(cfdarg.chardata);
1093		return con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
1094	case GIO_FONTX:
1095		op->op = KD_FONT_OP_GET;
1096		op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
1097		op->width = 8;
1098		op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
1099		op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
1100		op->data = compat_ptr(cfdarg.chardata);
1101		i = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
1102		if (i)
1103			return i;
1104		cfdarg.charheight = op->height;
1105		cfdarg.charcount = op->charcount;
1106		if (copy_to_user(user_cfd, &cfdarg, sizeof(struct compat_consolefontdesc)))
1107			return -EFAULT;
1108		return 0;
1109	}
1110	return -EINVAL;
1111}
1112
1113struct compat_console_font_op {
1114	compat_uint_t op;        /* operation code KD_FONT_OP_* */
1115	compat_uint_t flags;     /* KD_FONT_FLAG_* */
1116	compat_uint_t width, height;     /* font size */
1117	compat_uint_t charcount;
1118	compat_caddr_t data;    /* font data with height fixed to 32 */
1119};
1120
1121static inline int
1122compat_kdfontop_ioctl(struct compat_console_font_op __user *fontop,
1123			 int perm, struct console_font_op *op, struct vc_data *vc)
1124{
1125	int i;
1126
1127	if (copy_from_user(op, fontop, sizeof(struct compat_console_font_op)))
1128		return -EFAULT;
1129	if (!perm && op->op != KD_FONT_OP_GET)
1130		return -EPERM;
1131	op->data = compat_ptr(((struct compat_console_font_op *)op)->data);
1132	i = con_font_op(vc, op);
1133	if (i)
1134		return i;
1135	((struct compat_console_font_op *)op)->data = (unsigned long)op->data;
1136	if (copy_to_user(fontop, op, sizeof(struct compat_console_font_op)))
1137		return -EFAULT;
1138	return 0;
1139}
1140
1141struct compat_unimapdesc {
1142	unsigned short entry_ct;
1143	compat_caddr_t entries;
1144};
1145
1146static inline int
1147compat_unimap_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct compat_unimapdesc __user *user_ud,
1148			 int perm, struct vc_data *vc)
1149{
1150	struct compat_unimapdesc tmp;
1151	struct unipair __user *tmp_entries;
1152
1153	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_ud, sizeof tmp))
1154		return -EFAULT;
1155	tmp_entries = compat_ptr(tmp.entries);
1156	switch (cmd) {
1157	case PIO_UNIMAP:
1158		if (!perm)
1159			return -EPERM;
1160		return con_set_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, tmp_entries);
1161	case GIO_UNIMAP:
1162		if (!perm && fg_console != vc->vc_num)
1163			return -EPERM;
1164		return con_get_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, &(user_ud->entry_ct), tmp_entries);
1165	}
1166	return 0;
1167}
1168
1169long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
1170	     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1171{
1172	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
1173	struct console_font_op op;	/* used in multiple places here */
1174	unsigned int console;
1175	void __user *up = (void __user *)arg;
1176	int perm;
1177	int ret = 0;
1178
1179	console = vc->vc_num;
1180
1181	if (!vc_cons_allocated(console)) { 	/* impossible? */
1182		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1183		goto out;
1184	}
1185
1186	/*
1187	 * To have permissions to do most of the vt ioctls, we either have
1188	 * to be the owner of the tty, or have CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG.
1189	 */
1190	perm = 0;
1191	if (current->signal->tty == tty || capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1192		perm = 1;
1193
1194	switch (cmd) {
1195	/*
1196	 * these need special handlers for incompatible data structures
1197	 */
1198	case PIO_FONTX:
1199	case GIO_FONTX:
1200		ret = compat_fontx_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, &op);
1201		break;
1202
1203	case KDFONTOP:
1204		ret = compat_kdfontop_ioctl(up, perm, &op, vc);
1205		break;
1206
1207	case PIO_UNIMAP:
1208	case GIO_UNIMAP:
1209		ret = compat_unimap_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, vc);
1210		break;
1211
1212	/*
1213	 * all these treat 'arg' as an integer
1214	 */
1215	case KIOCSOUND:
1216	case KDMKTONE:
1217#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1218	case KDADDIO:
1219	case KDDELIO:
1220#endif
1221	case KDSETMODE:
1222	case KDMAPDISP:
1223	case KDUNMAPDISP:
1224	case KDSKBMODE:
1225	case KDSKBMETA:
1226	case KDSKBLED:
1227	case KDSETLED:
1228	case KDSIGACCEPT:
1229	case VT_ACTIVATE:
1230	case VT_WAITACTIVE:
1231	case VT_RELDISP:
1232	case VT_DISALLOCATE:
1233	case VT_RESIZE:
1234	case VT_RESIZEX:
1235		goto fallback;
1236
1237	/*
1238	 * the rest has a compatible data structure behind arg,
1239	 * but we have to convert it to a proper 64 bit pointer.
1240	 */
1241	default:
1242		arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1243		goto fallback;
1244	}
1245out:
1246	return ret;
1247
1248fallback:
1249	return vt_ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
1250}
1251
1252
1253#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1254
1255
1256/*
1257 * Performs the back end of a vt switch. Called under the console
1258 * semaphore.
1259 */
1260static void complete_change_console(struct vc_data *vc)
1261{
1262	unsigned char old_vc_mode;
1263	int old = fg_console;
1264
1265	last_console = fg_console;
1266
1267	/*
1268	 * If we're switching, we could be going from KD_GRAPHICS to
1269	 * KD_TEXT mode or vice versa, which means we need to blank or
1270	 * unblank the screen later.
1271	 */
1272	old_vc_mode = vc_cons[fg_console].d->vc_mode;
1273	switch_screen(vc);
1274
1275	/*
1276	 * This can't appear below a successful kill_pid().  If it did,
1277	 * then the *blank_screen operation could occur while X, having
1278	 * received acqsig, is waking up on another processor.  This
1279	 * condition can lead to overlapping accesses to the VGA range
1280	 * and the framebuffer (causing system lockups).
1281	 *
1282	 * To account for this we duplicate this code below only if the
1283	 * controlling process is gone and we've called reset_vc.
1284	 */
1285	if (old_vc_mode != vc->vc_mode) {
1286		if (vc->vc_mode == KD_TEXT)
1287			do_unblank_screen(1);
1288		else
1289			do_blank_screen(1);
1290	}
1291
1292	/*
1293	 * If this new console is under process control, send it a signal
1294	 * telling it that it has acquired. Also check if it has died and
1295	 * clean up (similar to logic employed in change_console())
1296	 */
1297	if (vc->vt_mode.mode == VT_PROCESS) {
1298		/*
1299		 * Send the signal as privileged - kill_pid() will
1300		 * tell us if the process has gone or something else
1301		 * is awry
1302		 */
1303		if (kill_pid(vc->vt_pid, vc->vt_mode.acqsig, 1) != 0) {
1304		/*
1305		 * The controlling process has died, so we revert back to
1306		 * normal operation. In this case, we'll also change back
1307		 * to KD_TEXT mode. I'm not sure if this is strictly correct
1308		 * but it saves the agony when the X server dies and the screen
1309		 * remains blanked due to KD_GRAPHICS! It would be nice to do
1310		 * this outside of VT_PROCESS but there is no single process
1311		 * to account for and tracking tty count may be undesirable.
1312		 */
1313			reset_vc(vc);
1314
1315			if (old_vc_mode != vc->vc_mode) {
1316				if (vc->vc_mode == KD_TEXT)
1317					do_unblank_screen(1);
1318				else
1319					do_blank_screen(1);
1320			}
1321		}
1322	}
1323
1324	/*
1325	 * Wake anyone waiting for their VT to activate
1326	 */
1327	vt_event_post(VT_EVENT_SWITCH, old, vc->vc_num);
1328	return;
1329}
1330
1331/*
1332 * Performs the front-end of a vt switch
1333 */
1334void change_console(struct vc_data *new_vc)
1335{
1336	struct vc_data *vc;
1337
1338	if (!new_vc || new_vc->vc_num == fg_console || vt_dont_switch)
1339		return;
1340
1341	/*
1342	 * If this vt is in process mode, then we need to handshake with
1343	 * that process before switching. Essentially, we store where that
1344	 * vt wants to switch to and wait for it to tell us when it's done
1345	 * (via VT_RELDISP ioctl).
1346	 *
1347	 * We also check to see if the controlling process still exists.
1348	 * If it doesn't, we reset this vt to auto mode and continue.
1349	 * This is a cheap way to track process control. The worst thing
1350	 * that can happen is: we send a signal to a process, it dies, and
1351	 * the switch gets "lost" waiting for a response; hopefully, the
1352	 * user will try again, we'll detect the process is gone (unless
1353	 * the user waits just the right amount of time :-) and revert the
1354	 * vt to auto control.
1355	 */
1356	vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
1357	if (vc->vt_mode.mode == VT_PROCESS) {
1358		/*
1359		 * Send the signal as privileged - kill_pid() will
1360		 * tell us if the process has gone or something else
1361		 * is awry.
1362		 *
1363		 * We need to set vt_newvt *before* sending the signal or we
1364		 * have a race.
1365		 */
1366		vc->vt_newvt = new_vc->vc_num;
1367		if (kill_pid(vc->vt_pid, vc->vt_mode.relsig, 1) == 0) {
1368			/*
1369			 * It worked. Mark the vt to switch to and
1370			 * return. The process needs to send us a
1371			 * VT_RELDISP ioctl to complete the switch.
1372			 */
1373			return;
1374		}
1375
1376		/*
1377		 * The controlling process has died, so we revert back to
1378		 * normal operation. In this case, we'll also change back
1379		 * to KD_TEXT mode. I'm not sure if this is strictly correct
1380		 * but it saves the agony when the X server dies and the screen
1381		 * remains blanked due to KD_GRAPHICS! It would be nice to do
1382		 * this outside of VT_PROCESS but there is no single process
1383		 * to account for and tracking tty count may be undesirable.
1384		 */
1385		reset_vc(vc);
1386
1387		/*
1388		 * Fall through to normal (VT_AUTO) handling of the switch...
1389		 */
1390	}
1391
1392	/*
1393	 * Ignore all switches in KD_GRAPHICS+VT_AUTO mode
1394	 */
1395	if (vc->vc_mode == KD_GRAPHICS)
1396		return;
1397
1398	complete_change_console(new_vc);
1399}
1400
1401/* Perform a kernel triggered VT switch for suspend/resume */
1402
1403static int disable_vt_switch;
1404
1405int vt_move_to_console(unsigned int vt, int alloc)
1406{
1407	int prev;
1408
1409	console_lock();
1410	/* Graphics mode - up to X */
1411	if (disable_vt_switch) {
1412		console_unlock();
1413		return 0;
1414	}
1415	prev = fg_console;
1416
1417	if (alloc && vc_allocate(vt)) {
1418		/* we can't have a free VC for now. Too bad,
1419		 * we don't want to mess the screen for now. */
1420		console_unlock();
1421		return -ENOSPC;
1422	}
1423
1424	if (set_console(vt)) {
1425		/*
1426		 * We're unable to switch to the SUSPEND_CONSOLE.
1427		 * Let the calling function know so it can decide
1428		 * what to do.
1429		 */
1430		console_unlock();
1431		return -EIO;
1432	}
1433	console_unlock();
1434	if (vt_waitactive(vt + 1)) {
1435		pr_debug("Suspend: Can't switch VCs.");
1436		return -EINTR;
1437	}
1438	return prev;
1439}
1440
1441/*
1442 * Normally during a suspend, we allocate a new console and switch to it.
1443 * When we resume, we switch back to the original console.  This switch
1444 * can be slow, so on systems where the framebuffer can handle restoration
1445 * of video registers anyways, there's little point in doing the console
1446 * switch.  This function allows you to disable it by passing it '0'.
1447 */
1448void pm_set_vt_switch(int do_switch)
1449{
1450	console_lock();
1451	disable_vt_switch = !do_switch;
1452	console_unlock();
1453}
1454EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_set_vt_switch);