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1/*
2 * linux/ipc/msg.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 *
5 * Removed all the remaining kerneld mess
6 * Catch the -EFAULT stuff properly
7 * Use GFP_KERNEL for messages as in 1.2
8 * Fixed up the unchecked user space derefs
9 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox & Andi Kleen
10 *
11 * /proc/sysvipc/msg support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
12 *
13 * mostly rewritten, threaded and wake-one semantics added
14 * MSGMAX limit removed, sysctl's added
15 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
16 *
17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19 *
20 * namespaces support
21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23 */
24
25#include <linux/capability.h>
26#include <linux/msg.h>
27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/security.h>
33#include <linux/sched.h>
34#include <linux/syscalls.h>
35#include <linux/audit.h>
36#include <linux/seq_file.h>
37#include <linux/rwsem.h>
38#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
39#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
40
41#include <asm/current.h>
42#include <linux/uaccess.h>
43#include "util.h"
44
45/* one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver */
46struct msg_receiver {
47 struct list_head r_list;
48 struct task_struct *r_tsk;
49
50 int r_mode;
51 long r_msgtype;
52 long r_maxsize;
53
54 struct msg_msg *r_msg;
55};
56
57/* one msg_sender for each sleeping sender */
58struct msg_sender {
59 struct list_head list;
60 struct task_struct *tsk;
61 size_t msgsz;
62};
63
64#define SEARCH_ANY 1
65#define SEARCH_EQUAL 2
66#define SEARCH_NOTEQUAL 3
67#define SEARCH_LESSEQUAL 4
68#define SEARCH_NUMBER 5
69
70#define msg_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS])
71
72static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
73{
74 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&msg_ids(ns), id);
75
76 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
77 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
78
79 return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
80}
81
82static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
83 int id)
84{
85 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&msg_ids(ns), id);
86
87 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
88 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
89
90 return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
91}
92
93static inline void msg_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct msg_queue *s)
94{
95 ipc_rmid(&msg_ids(ns), &s->q_perm);
96}
97
98static void msg_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
99{
100 struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
101 struct msg_queue *msq = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
102
103 security_msg_queue_free(msq);
104 ipc_rcu_free(head);
105}
106
107/**
108 * newque - Create a new msg queue
109 * @ns: namespace
110 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains the key and msgflg
111 *
112 * Called with msg_ids.rwsem held (writer)
113 */
114static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
115{
116 struct msg_queue *msq;
117 int id, retval;
118 key_t key = params->key;
119 int msgflg = params->flg;
120
121 msq = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*msq));
122 if (!msq)
123 return -ENOMEM;
124
125 msq->q_perm.mode = msgflg & S_IRWXUGO;
126 msq->q_perm.key = key;
127
128 msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
129 retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(msq);
130 if (retval) {
131 ipc_rcu_putref(msq, ipc_rcu_free);
132 return retval;
133 }
134
135 msq->q_stime = msq->q_rtime = 0;
136 msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
137 msq->q_cbytes = msq->q_qnum = 0;
138 msq->q_qbytes = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
139 msq->q_lspid = msq->q_lrpid = 0;
140 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_messages);
141 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
142 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
143
144 /* ipc_addid() locks msq upon success. */
145 id = ipc_addid(&msg_ids(ns), &msq->q_perm, ns->msg_ctlmni);
146 if (id < 0) {
147 ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
148 return id;
149 }
150
151 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
152 rcu_read_unlock();
153
154 return msq->q_perm.id;
155}
156
157static inline bool msg_fits_inqueue(struct msg_queue *msq, size_t msgsz)
158{
159 return msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
160 1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes;
161}
162
163static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue *msq,
164 struct msg_sender *mss, size_t msgsz)
165{
166 mss->tsk = current;
167 mss->msgsz = msgsz;
168 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
169 list_add_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
170}
171
172static inline void ss_del(struct msg_sender *mss)
173{
174 if (mss->list.next)
175 list_del(&mss->list);
176}
177
178static void ss_wakeup(struct msg_queue *msq,
179 struct wake_q_head *wake_q, bool kill)
180{
181 struct msg_sender *mss, *t;
182 struct task_struct *stop_tsk = NULL;
183 struct list_head *h = &msq->q_senders;
184
185 list_for_each_entry_safe(mss, t, h, list) {
186 if (kill)
187 mss->list.next = NULL;
188
189 /*
190 * Stop at the first task we don't wakeup,
191 * we've already iterated the original
192 * sender queue.
193 */
194 else if (stop_tsk == mss->tsk)
195 break;
196 /*
197 * We are not in an EIDRM scenario here, therefore
198 * verify that we really need to wakeup the task.
199 * To maintain current semantics and wakeup order,
200 * move the sender to the tail on behalf of the
201 * blocked task.
202 */
203 else if (!msg_fits_inqueue(msq, mss->msgsz)) {
204 if (!stop_tsk)
205 stop_tsk = mss->tsk;
206
207 list_move_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
208 continue;
209 }
210
211 wake_q_add(wake_q, mss->tsk);
212 }
213}
214
215static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue *msq, int res,
216 struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
217{
218 struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
219
220 list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
221 wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
222 WRITE_ONCE(msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(res));
223 }
224}
225
226/*
227 * freeque() wakes up waiters on the sender and receiver waiting queue,
228 * removes the message queue from message queue ID IDR, and cleans up all the
229 * messages associated with this queue.
230 *
231 * msg_ids.rwsem (writer) and the spinlock for this message queue are held
232 * before freeque() is called. msg_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
233 */
234static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
235{
236 struct msg_msg *msg, *t;
237 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
238 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
239
240 expunge_all(msq, -EIDRM, &wake_q);
241 ss_wakeup(msq, &wake_q, true);
242 msg_rmid(ns, msq);
243 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
244 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
245 rcu_read_unlock();
246
247 list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, t, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
248 atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
249 free_msg(msg);
250 }
251 atomic_sub(msq->q_cbytes, &ns->msg_bytes);
252 ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
253}
254
255/*
256 * Called with msg_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
257 */
258static inline int msg_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int msgflg)
259{
260 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
261
262 return security_msg_queue_associate(msq, msgflg);
263}
264
265SYSCALL_DEFINE2(msgget, key_t, key, int, msgflg)
266{
267 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
268 static const struct ipc_ops msg_ops = {
269 .getnew = newque,
270 .associate = msg_security,
271 };
272 struct ipc_params msg_params;
273
274 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
275
276 msg_params.key = key;
277 msg_params.flg = msgflg;
278
279 return ipcget(ns, &msg_ids(ns), &msg_ops, &msg_params);
280}
281
282static inline unsigned long
283copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version)
284{
285 switch (version) {
286 case IPC_64:
287 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
288 case IPC_OLD:
289 {
290 struct msqid_ds out;
291
292 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
293
294 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->msg_perm, &out.msg_perm);
295
296 out.msg_stime = in->msg_stime;
297 out.msg_rtime = in->msg_rtime;
298 out.msg_ctime = in->msg_ctime;
299
300 if (in->msg_cbytes > USHRT_MAX)
301 out.msg_cbytes = USHRT_MAX;
302 else
303 out.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
304 out.msg_lcbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
305
306 if (in->msg_qnum > USHRT_MAX)
307 out.msg_qnum = USHRT_MAX;
308 else
309 out.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
310
311 if (in->msg_qbytes > USHRT_MAX)
312 out.msg_qbytes = USHRT_MAX;
313 else
314 out.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
315 out.msg_lqbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
316
317 out.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
318 out.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
319
320 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
321 }
322 default:
323 return -EINVAL;
324 }
325}
326
327static inline unsigned long
328copy_msqid_from_user(struct msqid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
329{
330 switch (version) {
331 case IPC_64:
332 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
333 return -EFAULT;
334 return 0;
335 case IPC_OLD:
336 {
337 struct msqid_ds tbuf_old;
338
339 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
340 return -EFAULT;
341
342 out->msg_perm.uid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.uid;
343 out->msg_perm.gid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.gid;
344 out->msg_perm.mode = tbuf_old.msg_perm.mode;
345
346 if (tbuf_old.msg_qbytes == 0)
347 out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_lqbytes;
348 else
349 out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_qbytes;
350
351 return 0;
352 }
353 default:
354 return -EINVAL;
355 }
356}
357
358/*
359 * This function handles some msgctl commands which require the rwsem
360 * to be held in write mode.
361 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
362 */
363static int msgctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid, int cmd,
364 struct msqid_ds __user *buf, int version)
365{
366 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
367 struct msqid64_ds uninitialized_var(msqid64);
368 struct msg_queue *msq;
369 int err;
370
371 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
372 if (copy_msqid_from_user(&msqid64, buf, version))
373 return -EFAULT;
374 }
375
376 down_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
377 rcu_read_lock();
378
379 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &msg_ids(ns), msqid, cmd,
380 &msqid64.msg_perm, msqid64.msg_qbytes);
381 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
382 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
383 goto out_unlock1;
384 }
385
386 msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
387
388 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
389 if (err)
390 goto out_unlock1;
391
392 switch (cmd) {
393 case IPC_RMID:
394 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
395 /* freeque unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
396 freeque(ns, ipcp);
397 goto out_up;
398 case IPC_SET:
399 {
400 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
401
402 if (msqid64.msg_qbytes > ns->msg_ctlmnb &&
403 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
404 err = -EPERM;
405 goto out_unlock1;
406 }
407
408 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
409 err = ipc_update_perm(&msqid64.msg_perm, ipcp);
410 if (err)
411 goto out_unlock0;
412
413 msq->q_qbytes = msqid64.msg_qbytes;
414
415 msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
416 /*
417 * Sleeping receivers might be excluded by
418 * stricter permissions.
419 */
420 expunge_all(msq, -EAGAIN, &wake_q);
421 /*
422 * Sleeping senders might be able to send
423 * due to a larger queue size.
424 */
425 ss_wakeup(msq, &wake_q, false);
426 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
427 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
428
429 goto out_unlock1;
430 }
431 default:
432 err = -EINVAL;
433 goto out_unlock1;
434 }
435
436out_unlock0:
437 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
438out_unlock1:
439 rcu_read_unlock();
440out_up:
441 up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
442 return err;
443}
444
445static int msgctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid,
446 int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
447{
448 int err;
449 struct msg_queue *msq;
450
451 switch (cmd) {
452 case IPC_INFO:
453 case MSG_INFO:
454 {
455 struct msginfo msginfo;
456 int max_id;
457
458 if (!buf)
459 return -EFAULT;
460
461 /*
462 * We must not return kernel stack data.
463 * due to padding, it's not enough
464 * to set all member fields.
465 */
466 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(NULL, cmd);
467 if (err)
468 return err;
469
470 memset(&msginfo, 0, sizeof(msginfo));
471 msginfo.msgmni = ns->msg_ctlmni;
472 msginfo.msgmax = ns->msg_ctlmax;
473 msginfo.msgmnb = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
474 msginfo.msgssz = MSGSSZ;
475 msginfo.msgseg = MSGSEG;
476 down_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
477 if (cmd == MSG_INFO) {
478 msginfo.msgpool = msg_ids(ns).in_use;
479 msginfo.msgmap = atomic_read(&ns->msg_hdrs);
480 msginfo.msgtql = atomic_read(&ns->msg_bytes);
481 } else {
482 msginfo.msgmap = MSGMAP;
483 msginfo.msgpool = MSGPOOL;
484 msginfo.msgtql = MSGTQL;
485 }
486 max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&msg_ids(ns));
487 up_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
488 if (copy_to_user(buf, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
489 return -EFAULT;
490 return (max_id < 0) ? 0 : max_id;
491 }
492
493 case MSG_STAT:
494 case IPC_STAT:
495 {
496 struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
497 int success_return;
498
499 if (!buf)
500 return -EFAULT;
501
502 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
503
504 rcu_read_lock();
505 if (cmd == MSG_STAT) {
506 msq = msq_obtain_object(ns, msqid);
507 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
508 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
509 goto out_unlock;
510 }
511 success_return = msq->q_perm.id;
512 } else {
513 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
514 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
515 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
516 goto out_unlock;
517 }
518 success_return = 0;
519 }
520
521 err = -EACCES;
522 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
523 goto out_unlock;
524
525 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
526 if (err)
527 goto out_unlock;
528
529 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &tbuf.msg_perm);
530 tbuf.msg_stime = msq->q_stime;
531 tbuf.msg_rtime = msq->q_rtime;
532 tbuf.msg_ctime = msq->q_ctime;
533 tbuf.msg_cbytes = msq->q_cbytes;
534 tbuf.msg_qnum = msq->q_qnum;
535 tbuf.msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
536 tbuf.msg_lspid = msq->q_lspid;
537 tbuf.msg_lrpid = msq->q_lrpid;
538 rcu_read_unlock();
539
540 if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
541 return -EFAULT;
542 return success_return;
543 }
544
545 default:
546 return -EINVAL;
547 }
548
549 return err;
550out_unlock:
551 rcu_read_unlock();
552 return err;
553}
554
555SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
556{
557 int version;
558 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
559
560 if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
561 return -EINVAL;
562
563 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
564 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
565
566 switch (cmd) {
567 case IPC_INFO:
568 case MSG_INFO:
569 case MSG_STAT: /* msqid is an index rather than a msg queue id */
570 case IPC_STAT:
571 return msgctl_nolock(ns, msqid, cmd, version, buf);
572 case IPC_SET:
573 case IPC_RMID:
574 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, buf, version);
575 default:
576 return -EINVAL;
577 }
578}
579
580static int testmsg(struct msg_msg *msg, long type, int mode)
581{
582 switch (mode) {
583 case SEARCH_ANY:
584 case SEARCH_NUMBER:
585 return 1;
586 case SEARCH_LESSEQUAL:
587 if (msg->m_type <= type)
588 return 1;
589 break;
590 case SEARCH_EQUAL:
591 if (msg->m_type == type)
592 return 1;
593 break;
594 case SEARCH_NOTEQUAL:
595 if (msg->m_type != type)
596 return 1;
597 break;
598 }
599 return 0;
600}
601
602static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg,
603 struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
604{
605 struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
606
607 list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
608 if (testmsg(msg, msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode) &&
609 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, msr->r_tsk,
610 msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode)) {
611
612 list_del(&msr->r_list);
613 if (msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
614 wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
615 WRITE_ONCE(msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(-E2BIG));
616 } else {
617 msq->q_lrpid = task_pid_vnr(msr->r_tsk);
618 msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
619
620 wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
621 WRITE_ONCE(msr->r_msg, msg);
622 return 1;
623 }
624 }
625 }
626
627 return 0;
628}
629
630long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
631 size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
632{
633 struct msg_queue *msq;
634 struct msg_msg *msg;
635 int err;
636 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
637 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
638
639 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
640
641 if (msgsz > ns->msg_ctlmax || (long) msgsz < 0 || msqid < 0)
642 return -EINVAL;
643 if (mtype < 1)
644 return -EINVAL;
645
646 msg = load_msg(mtext, msgsz);
647 if (IS_ERR(msg))
648 return PTR_ERR(msg);
649
650 msg->m_type = mtype;
651 msg->m_ts = msgsz;
652
653 rcu_read_lock();
654 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
655 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
656 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
657 goto out_unlock1;
658 }
659
660 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
661
662 for (;;) {
663 struct msg_sender s;
664
665 err = -EACCES;
666 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
667 goto out_unlock0;
668
669 /* raced with RMID? */
670 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
671 err = -EIDRM;
672 goto out_unlock0;
673 }
674
675 err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(msq, msg, msgflg);
676 if (err)
677 goto out_unlock0;
678
679 if (msg_fits_inqueue(msq, msgsz))
680 break;
681
682 /* queue full, wait: */
683 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
684 err = -EAGAIN;
685 goto out_unlock0;
686 }
687
688 /* enqueue the sender and prepare to block */
689 ss_add(msq, &s, msgsz);
690
691 if (!ipc_rcu_getref(msq)) {
692 err = -EIDRM;
693 goto out_unlock0;
694 }
695
696 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
697 rcu_read_unlock();
698 schedule();
699
700 rcu_read_lock();
701 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
702
703 ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
704 /* raced with RMID? */
705 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
706 err = -EIDRM;
707 goto out_unlock0;
708 }
709 ss_del(&s);
710
711 if (signal_pending(current)) {
712 err = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
713 goto out_unlock0;
714 }
715
716 }
717
718 msq->q_lspid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
719 msq->q_stime = get_seconds();
720
721 if (!pipelined_send(msq, msg, &wake_q)) {
722 /* no one is waiting for this message, enqueue it */
723 list_add_tail(&msg->m_list, &msq->q_messages);
724 msq->q_cbytes += msgsz;
725 msq->q_qnum++;
726 atomic_add(msgsz, &ns->msg_bytes);
727 atomic_inc(&ns->msg_hdrs);
728 }
729
730 err = 0;
731 msg = NULL;
732
733out_unlock0:
734 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
735 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
736out_unlock1:
737 rcu_read_unlock();
738 if (msg != NULL)
739 free_msg(msg);
740 return err;
741}
742
743SYSCALL_DEFINE4(msgsnd, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
744 int, msgflg)
745{
746 long mtype;
747
748 if (get_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
749 return -EFAULT;
750 return do_msgsnd(msqid, mtype, msgp->mtext, msgsz, msgflg);
751}
752
753static inline int convert_mode(long *msgtyp, int msgflg)
754{
755 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY)
756 return SEARCH_NUMBER;
757 /*
758 * find message of correct type.
759 * msgtyp = 0 => get first.
760 * msgtyp > 0 => get first message of matching type.
761 * msgtyp < 0 => get message with least type must be < abs(msgtype).
762 */
763 if (*msgtyp == 0)
764 return SEARCH_ANY;
765 if (*msgtyp < 0) {
766 if (*msgtyp == LONG_MIN) /* -LONG_MIN is undefined */
767 *msgtyp = LONG_MAX;
768 else
769 *msgtyp = -*msgtyp;
770 return SEARCH_LESSEQUAL;
771 }
772 if (msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT)
773 return SEARCH_NOTEQUAL;
774 return SEARCH_EQUAL;
775}
776
777static long do_msg_fill(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t bufsz)
778{
779 struct msgbuf __user *msgp = dest;
780 size_t msgsz;
781
782 if (put_user(msg->m_type, &msgp->mtype))
783 return -EFAULT;
784
785 msgsz = (bufsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : bufsz;
786 if (store_msg(msgp->mtext, msg, msgsz))
787 return -EFAULT;
788 return msgsz;
789}
790
791#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
792/*
793 * This function creates new kernel message structure, large enough to store
794 * bufsz message bytes.
795 */
796static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
797{
798 struct msg_msg *copy;
799
800 /*
801 * Create dummy message to copy real message to.
802 */
803 copy = load_msg(buf, bufsz);
804 if (!IS_ERR(copy))
805 copy->m_ts = bufsz;
806 return copy;
807}
808
809static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
810{
811 if (copy)
812 free_msg(copy);
813}
814#else
815static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
816{
817 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
818}
819
820static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
821{
822}
823#endif
824
825static struct msg_msg *find_msg(struct msg_queue *msq, long *msgtyp, int mode)
826{
827 struct msg_msg *msg, *found = NULL;
828 long count = 0;
829
830 list_for_each_entry(msg, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
831 if (testmsg(msg, *msgtyp, mode) &&
832 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, current,
833 *msgtyp, mode)) {
834 if (mode == SEARCH_LESSEQUAL && msg->m_type != 1) {
835 *msgtyp = msg->m_type - 1;
836 found = msg;
837 } else if (mode == SEARCH_NUMBER) {
838 if (*msgtyp == count)
839 return msg;
840 } else
841 return msg;
842 count++;
843 }
844 }
845
846 return found ?: ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
847}
848
849long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg,
850 long (*msg_handler)(void __user *, struct msg_msg *, size_t))
851{
852 int mode;
853 struct msg_queue *msq;
854 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
855 struct msg_msg *msg, *copy = NULL;
856 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
857
858 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
859
860 if (msqid < 0 || (long) bufsz < 0)
861 return -EINVAL;
862
863 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
864 if ((msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT) || !(msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT))
865 return -EINVAL;
866 copy = prepare_copy(buf, min_t(size_t, bufsz, ns->msg_ctlmax));
867 if (IS_ERR(copy))
868 return PTR_ERR(copy);
869 }
870 mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);
871
872 rcu_read_lock();
873 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
874 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
875 rcu_read_unlock();
876 free_copy(copy);
877 return PTR_ERR(msq);
878 }
879
880 for (;;) {
881 struct msg_receiver msr_d;
882
883 msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
884 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
885 goto out_unlock1;
886
887 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
888
889 /* raced with RMID? */
890 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
891 msg = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
892 goto out_unlock0;
893 }
894
895 msg = find_msg(msq, &msgtyp, mode);
896 if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
897 /*
898 * Found a suitable message.
899 * Unlink it from the queue.
900 */
901 if ((bufsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
902 msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
903 goto out_unlock0;
904 }
905 /*
906 * If we are copying, then do not unlink message and do
907 * not update queue parameters.
908 */
909 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
910 msg = copy_msg(msg, copy);
911 goto out_unlock0;
912 }
913
914 list_del(&msg->m_list);
915 msq->q_qnum--;
916 msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
917 msq->q_lrpid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
918 msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
919 atomic_sub(msg->m_ts, &ns->msg_bytes);
920 atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
921 ss_wakeup(msq, &wake_q, false);
922
923 goto out_unlock0;
924 }
925
926 /* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
927 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
928 msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
929 goto out_unlock0;
930 }
931
932 list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
933 msr_d.r_tsk = current;
934 msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
935 msr_d.r_mode = mode;
936 if (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
937 msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
938 else
939 msr_d.r_maxsize = bufsz;
940 msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
941 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
942
943 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
944 rcu_read_unlock();
945 schedule();
946
947 /*
948 * Lockless receive, part 1:
949 * We don't hold a reference to the queue and getting a
950 * reference would defeat the idea of a lockless operation,
951 * thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the existence of
952 * msq:
953 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
954 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
955 */
956 rcu_read_lock();
957
958 /*
959 * Lockless receive, part 2:
960 * The work in pipelined_send() and expunge_all():
961 * - Set pointer to message
962 * - Queue the receiver task for later wakeup
963 * - Wake up the process after the lock is dropped.
964 *
965 * Should the process wake up before this wakeup (due to a
966 * signal) it will either see the message and continue ...
967 */
968 msg = READ_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg);
969 if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
970 goto out_unlock1;
971
972 /*
973 * ... or see -EAGAIN, acquire the lock to check the message
974 * again.
975 */
976 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
977
978 msg = msr_d.r_msg;
979 if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
980 goto out_unlock0;
981
982 list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
983 if (signal_pending(current)) {
984 msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
985 goto out_unlock0;
986 }
987
988 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
989 }
990
991out_unlock0:
992 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
993 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
994out_unlock1:
995 rcu_read_unlock();
996 if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
997 free_copy(copy);
998 return PTR_ERR(msg);
999 }
1000
1001 bufsz = msg_handler(buf, msg, bufsz);
1002 free_msg(msg);
1003
1004 return bufsz;
1005}
1006
1007SYSCALL_DEFINE5(msgrcv, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
1008 long, msgtyp, int, msgflg)
1009{
1010 return do_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg, do_msg_fill);
1011}
1012
1013
1014void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
1015{
1016 ns->msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
1017 ns->msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
1018 ns->msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
1019
1020 atomic_set(&ns->msg_bytes, 0);
1021 atomic_set(&ns->msg_hdrs, 0);
1022 ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS]);
1023}
1024
1025#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
1026void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
1027{
1028 free_ipcs(ns, &msg_ids(ns), freeque);
1029 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].ipcs_idr);
1030}
1031#endif
1032
1033#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1034static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1035{
1036 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1037 struct msg_queue *msq = it;
1038
1039 seq_printf(s,
1040 "%10d %10d %4o %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n",
1041 msq->q_perm.key,
1042 msq->q_perm.id,
1043 msq->q_perm.mode,
1044 msq->q_cbytes,
1045 msq->q_qnum,
1046 msq->q_lspid,
1047 msq->q_lrpid,
1048 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.uid),
1049 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.gid),
1050 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cuid),
1051 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cgid),
1052 msq->q_stime,
1053 msq->q_rtime,
1054 msq->q_ctime);
1055
1056 return 0;
1057}
1058#endif
1059
1060void __init msg_init(void)
1061{
1062 msg_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
1063
1064 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
1065 " key msqid perms cbytes qnum lspid lrpid uid gid cuid cgid stime rtime ctime\n",
1066 IPC_MSG_IDS, sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
1067}
1/*
2 * linux/ipc/msg.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 *
5 * Removed all the remaining kerneld mess
6 * Catch the -EFAULT stuff properly
7 * Use GFP_KERNEL for messages as in 1.2
8 * Fixed up the unchecked user space derefs
9 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox & Andi Kleen
10 *
11 * /proc/sysvipc/msg support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
12 *
13 * mostly rewritten, threaded and wake-one semantics added
14 * MSGMAX limit removed, sysctl's added
15 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
16 *
17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19 *
20 * namespaces support
21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23 */
24
25#include <linux/capability.h>
26#include <linux/msg.h>
27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/security.h>
33#include <linux/sched.h>
34#include <linux/syscalls.h>
35#include <linux/audit.h>
36#include <linux/seq_file.h>
37#include <linux/rwsem.h>
38#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
39#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
40
41#include <asm/current.h>
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include "util.h"
44
45/*
46 * one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver:
47 */
48struct msg_receiver {
49 struct list_head r_list;
50 struct task_struct *r_tsk;
51
52 int r_mode;
53 long r_msgtype;
54 long r_maxsize;
55
56 struct msg_msg *volatile r_msg;
57};
58
59/* one msg_sender for each sleeping sender */
60struct msg_sender {
61 struct list_head list;
62 struct task_struct *tsk;
63};
64
65#define SEARCH_ANY 1
66#define SEARCH_EQUAL 2
67#define SEARCH_NOTEQUAL 3
68#define SEARCH_LESSEQUAL 4
69#define SEARCH_NUMBER 5
70
71#define msg_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS])
72
73static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
74static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
75#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
76static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
77#endif
78
79/*
80 * Scale msgmni with the available lowmem size: the memory dedicated to msg
81 * queues should occupy at most 1/MSG_MEM_SCALE of lowmem.
82 * Also take into account the number of nsproxies created so far.
83 * This should be done staying within the (MSGMNI , IPCMNI/nr_ipc_ns) range.
84 */
85void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
86{
87 struct sysinfo i;
88 unsigned long allowed;
89 int nb_ns;
90
91 si_meminfo(&i);
92 allowed = (((i.totalram - i.totalhigh) / MSG_MEM_SCALE) * i.mem_unit)
93 / MSGMNB;
94 nb_ns = atomic_read(&nr_ipc_ns);
95 allowed /= nb_ns;
96
97 if (allowed < MSGMNI) {
98 ns->msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
99 return;
100 }
101
102 if (allowed > IPCMNI / nb_ns) {
103 ns->msg_ctlmni = IPCMNI / nb_ns;
104 return;
105 }
106
107 ns->msg_ctlmni = allowed;
108}
109
110void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
111{
112 ns->msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
113 ns->msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
114
115 recompute_msgmni(ns);
116
117 atomic_set(&ns->msg_bytes, 0);
118 atomic_set(&ns->msg_hdrs, 0);
119 ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS]);
120}
121
122#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
123void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
124{
125 free_ipcs(ns, &msg_ids(ns), freeque);
126 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].ipcs_idr);
127}
128#endif
129
130void __init msg_init(void)
131{
132 msg_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
133
134 printk(KERN_INFO "msgmni has been set to %d\n",
135 init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni);
136
137 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
138 " key msqid perms cbytes qnum lspid lrpid uid gid cuid cgid stime rtime ctime\n",
139 IPC_MSG_IDS, sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
140}
141
142static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
143{
144 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object(&msg_ids(ns), id);
145
146 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
147 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
148
149 return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
150}
151
152static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
153 int id)
154{
155 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&msg_ids(ns), id);
156
157 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
158 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
159
160 return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
161}
162
163static inline void msg_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct msg_queue *s)
164{
165 ipc_rmid(&msg_ids(ns), &s->q_perm);
166}
167
168static void msg_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
169{
170 struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
171 struct msg_queue *msq = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
172
173 security_msg_queue_free(msq);
174 ipc_rcu_free(head);
175}
176
177/**
178 * newque - Create a new msg queue
179 * @ns: namespace
180 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains the key and msgflg
181 *
182 * Called with msg_ids.rwsem held (writer)
183 */
184static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
185{
186 struct msg_queue *msq;
187 int id, retval;
188 key_t key = params->key;
189 int msgflg = params->flg;
190
191 msq = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*msq));
192 if (!msq)
193 return -ENOMEM;
194
195 msq->q_perm.mode = msgflg & S_IRWXUGO;
196 msq->q_perm.key = key;
197
198 msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
199 retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(msq);
200 if (retval) {
201 ipc_rcu_putref(msq, ipc_rcu_free);
202 return retval;
203 }
204
205 /* ipc_addid() locks msq upon success. */
206 id = ipc_addid(&msg_ids(ns), &msq->q_perm, ns->msg_ctlmni);
207 if (id < 0) {
208 ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
209 return id;
210 }
211
212 msq->q_stime = msq->q_rtime = 0;
213 msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
214 msq->q_cbytes = msq->q_qnum = 0;
215 msq->q_qbytes = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
216 msq->q_lspid = msq->q_lrpid = 0;
217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_messages);
218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
219 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
220
221 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
222 rcu_read_unlock();
223
224 return msq->q_perm.id;
225}
226
227static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_sender *mss)
228{
229 mss->tsk = current;
230 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
231 list_add_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
232}
233
234static inline void ss_del(struct msg_sender *mss)
235{
236 if (mss->list.next != NULL)
237 list_del(&mss->list);
238}
239
240static void ss_wakeup(struct list_head *h, int kill)
241{
242 struct msg_sender *mss, *t;
243
244 list_for_each_entry_safe(mss, t, h, list) {
245 if (kill)
246 mss->list.next = NULL;
247 wake_up_process(mss->tsk);
248 }
249}
250
251static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue *msq, int res)
252{
253 struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
254
255 list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
256 msr->r_msg = NULL; /* initialize expunge ordering */
257 wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
258 /*
259 * Ensure that the wakeup is visible before setting r_msg as
260 * the receiving end depends on it: either spinning on a nil,
261 * or dealing with -EAGAIN cases. See lockless receive part 1
262 * and 2 in do_msgrcv().
263 */
264 smp_mb();
265 msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(res);
266 }
267}
268
269/*
270 * freeque() wakes up waiters on the sender and receiver waiting queue,
271 * removes the message queue from message queue ID IDR, and cleans up all the
272 * messages associated with this queue.
273 *
274 * msg_ids.rwsem (writer) and the spinlock for this message queue are held
275 * before freeque() is called. msg_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
276 */
277static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
278{
279 struct msg_msg *msg, *t;
280 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
281
282 expunge_all(msq, -EIDRM);
283 ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 1);
284 msg_rmid(ns, msq);
285 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
286 rcu_read_unlock();
287
288 list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, t, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
289 atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
290 free_msg(msg);
291 }
292 atomic_sub(msq->q_cbytes, &ns->msg_bytes);
293 ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
294}
295
296/*
297 * Called with msg_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
298 */
299static inline int msg_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int msgflg)
300{
301 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
302
303 return security_msg_queue_associate(msq, msgflg);
304}
305
306SYSCALL_DEFINE2(msgget, key_t, key, int, msgflg)
307{
308 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
309 struct ipc_ops msg_ops;
310 struct ipc_params msg_params;
311
312 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
313
314 msg_ops.getnew = newque;
315 msg_ops.associate = msg_security;
316 msg_ops.more_checks = NULL;
317
318 msg_params.key = key;
319 msg_params.flg = msgflg;
320
321 return ipcget(ns, &msg_ids(ns), &msg_ops, &msg_params);
322}
323
324static inline unsigned long
325copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version)
326{
327 switch (version) {
328 case IPC_64:
329 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
330 case IPC_OLD:
331 {
332 struct msqid_ds out;
333
334 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
335
336 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->msg_perm, &out.msg_perm);
337
338 out.msg_stime = in->msg_stime;
339 out.msg_rtime = in->msg_rtime;
340 out.msg_ctime = in->msg_ctime;
341
342 if (in->msg_cbytes > USHRT_MAX)
343 out.msg_cbytes = USHRT_MAX;
344 else
345 out.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
346 out.msg_lcbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
347
348 if (in->msg_qnum > USHRT_MAX)
349 out.msg_qnum = USHRT_MAX;
350 else
351 out.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
352
353 if (in->msg_qbytes > USHRT_MAX)
354 out.msg_qbytes = USHRT_MAX;
355 else
356 out.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
357 out.msg_lqbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
358
359 out.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
360 out.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
361
362 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
363 }
364 default:
365 return -EINVAL;
366 }
367}
368
369static inline unsigned long
370copy_msqid_from_user(struct msqid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
371{
372 switch (version) {
373 case IPC_64:
374 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
375 return -EFAULT;
376 return 0;
377 case IPC_OLD:
378 {
379 struct msqid_ds tbuf_old;
380
381 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
382 return -EFAULT;
383
384 out->msg_perm.uid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.uid;
385 out->msg_perm.gid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.gid;
386 out->msg_perm.mode = tbuf_old.msg_perm.mode;
387
388 if (tbuf_old.msg_qbytes == 0)
389 out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_lqbytes;
390 else
391 out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_qbytes;
392
393 return 0;
394 }
395 default:
396 return -EINVAL;
397 }
398}
399
400/*
401 * This function handles some msgctl commands which require the rwsem
402 * to be held in write mode.
403 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
404 */
405static int msgctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid, int cmd,
406 struct msqid_ds __user *buf, int version)
407{
408 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
409 struct msqid64_ds uninitialized_var(msqid64);
410 struct msg_queue *msq;
411 int err;
412
413 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
414 if (copy_msqid_from_user(&msqid64, buf, version))
415 return -EFAULT;
416 }
417
418 down_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
419 rcu_read_lock();
420
421 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &msg_ids(ns), msqid, cmd,
422 &msqid64.msg_perm, msqid64.msg_qbytes);
423 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
424 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
425 goto out_unlock1;
426 }
427
428 msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
429
430 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
431 if (err)
432 goto out_unlock1;
433
434 switch (cmd) {
435 case IPC_RMID:
436 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
437 /* freeque unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
438 freeque(ns, ipcp);
439 goto out_up;
440 case IPC_SET:
441 if (msqid64.msg_qbytes > ns->msg_ctlmnb &&
442 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
443 err = -EPERM;
444 goto out_unlock1;
445 }
446
447 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
448 err = ipc_update_perm(&msqid64.msg_perm, ipcp);
449 if (err)
450 goto out_unlock0;
451
452 msq->q_qbytes = msqid64.msg_qbytes;
453
454 msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
455 /* sleeping receivers might be excluded by
456 * stricter permissions.
457 */
458 expunge_all(msq, -EAGAIN);
459 /* sleeping senders might be able to send
460 * due to a larger queue size.
461 */
462 ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);
463 break;
464 default:
465 err = -EINVAL;
466 goto out_unlock1;
467 }
468
469out_unlock0:
470 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
471out_unlock1:
472 rcu_read_unlock();
473out_up:
474 up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
475 return err;
476}
477
478static int msgctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid,
479 int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
480{
481 int err;
482 struct msg_queue *msq;
483
484 switch (cmd) {
485 case IPC_INFO:
486 case MSG_INFO:
487 {
488 struct msginfo msginfo;
489 int max_id;
490
491 if (!buf)
492 return -EFAULT;
493
494 /*
495 * We must not return kernel stack data.
496 * due to padding, it's not enough
497 * to set all member fields.
498 */
499 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(NULL, cmd);
500 if (err)
501 return err;
502
503 memset(&msginfo, 0, sizeof(msginfo));
504 msginfo.msgmni = ns->msg_ctlmni;
505 msginfo.msgmax = ns->msg_ctlmax;
506 msginfo.msgmnb = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
507 msginfo.msgssz = MSGSSZ;
508 msginfo.msgseg = MSGSEG;
509 down_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
510 if (cmd == MSG_INFO) {
511 msginfo.msgpool = msg_ids(ns).in_use;
512 msginfo.msgmap = atomic_read(&ns->msg_hdrs);
513 msginfo.msgtql = atomic_read(&ns->msg_bytes);
514 } else {
515 msginfo.msgmap = MSGMAP;
516 msginfo.msgpool = MSGPOOL;
517 msginfo.msgtql = MSGTQL;
518 }
519 max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&msg_ids(ns));
520 up_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
521 if (copy_to_user(buf, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
522 return -EFAULT;
523 return (max_id < 0) ? 0 : max_id;
524 }
525
526 case MSG_STAT:
527 case IPC_STAT:
528 {
529 struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
530 int success_return;
531
532 if (!buf)
533 return -EFAULT;
534
535 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
536
537 rcu_read_lock();
538 if (cmd == MSG_STAT) {
539 msq = msq_obtain_object(ns, msqid);
540 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
541 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
542 goto out_unlock;
543 }
544 success_return = msq->q_perm.id;
545 } else {
546 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
547 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
548 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
549 goto out_unlock;
550 }
551 success_return = 0;
552 }
553
554 err = -EACCES;
555 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
556 goto out_unlock;
557
558 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
559 if (err)
560 goto out_unlock;
561
562 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &tbuf.msg_perm);
563 tbuf.msg_stime = msq->q_stime;
564 tbuf.msg_rtime = msq->q_rtime;
565 tbuf.msg_ctime = msq->q_ctime;
566 tbuf.msg_cbytes = msq->q_cbytes;
567 tbuf.msg_qnum = msq->q_qnum;
568 tbuf.msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
569 tbuf.msg_lspid = msq->q_lspid;
570 tbuf.msg_lrpid = msq->q_lrpid;
571 rcu_read_unlock();
572
573 if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
574 return -EFAULT;
575 return success_return;
576 }
577
578 default:
579 return -EINVAL;
580 }
581
582 return err;
583out_unlock:
584 rcu_read_unlock();
585 return err;
586}
587
588SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
589{
590 int version;
591 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
592
593 if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
594 return -EINVAL;
595
596 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
597 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
598
599 switch (cmd) {
600 case IPC_INFO:
601 case MSG_INFO:
602 case MSG_STAT: /* msqid is an index rather than a msg queue id */
603 case IPC_STAT:
604 return msgctl_nolock(ns, msqid, cmd, version, buf);
605 case IPC_SET:
606 case IPC_RMID:
607 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, buf, version);
608 default:
609 return -EINVAL;
610 }
611}
612
613static int testmsg(struct msg_msg *msg, long type, int mode)
614{
615 switch (mode)
616 {
617 case SEARCH_ANY:
618 case SEARCH_NUMBER:
619 return 1;
620 case SEARCH_LESSEQUAL:
621 if (msg->m_type <= type)
622 return 1;
623 break;
624 case SEARCH_EQUAL:
625 if (msg->m_type == type)
626 return 1;
627 break;
628 case SEARCH_NOTEQUAL:
629 if (msg->m_type != type)
630 return 1;
631 break;
632 }
633 return 0;
634}
635
636static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg)
637{
638 struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
639
640 list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
641 if (testmsg(msg, msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode) &&
642 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, msr->r_tsk,
643 msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode)) {
644
645 list_del(&msr->r_list);
646 if (msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
647 /* initialize pipelined send ordering */
648 msr->r_msg = NULL;
649 wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
650 smp_mb(); /* see barrier comment below */
651 msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
652 } else {
653 msr->r_msg = NULL;
654 msq->q_lrpid = task_pid_vnr(msr->r_tsk);
655 msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
656 wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
657 /*
658 * Ensure that the wakeup is visible before
659 * setting r_msg, as the receiving end depends
660 * on it. See lockless receive part 1 and 2 in
661 * do_msgrcv().
662 */
663 smp_mb();
664 msr->r_msg = msg;
665
666 return 1;
667 }
668 }
669 }
670
671 return 0;
672}
673
674long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
675 size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
676{
677 struct msg_queue *msq;
678 struct msg_msg *msg;
679 int err;
680 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
681
682 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
683
684 if (msgsz > ns->msg_ctlmax || (long) msgsz < 0 || msqid < 0)
685 return -EINVAL;
686 if (mtype < 1)
687 return -EINVAL;
688
689 msg = load_msg(mtext, msgsz);
690 if (IS_ERR(msg))
691 return PTR_ERR(msg);
692
693 msg->m_type = mtype;
694 msg->m_ts = msgsz;
695
696 rcu_read_lock();
697 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
698 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
699 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
700 goto out_unlock1;
701 }
702
703 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
704
705 for (;;) {
706 struct msg_sender s;
707
708 err = -EACCES;
709 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
710 goto out_unlock0;
711
712 /* raced with RMID? */
713 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
714 err = -EIDRM;
715 goto out_unlock0;
716 }
717
718 err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(msq, msg, msgflg);
719 if (err)
720 goto out_unlock0;
721
722 if (msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
723 1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes) {
724 break;
725 }
726
727 /* queue full, wait: */
728 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
729 err = -EAGAIN;
730 goto out_unlock0;
731 }
732
733 /* enqueue the sender and prepare to block */
734 ss_add(msq, &s);
735
736 if (!ipc_rcu_getref(msq)) {
737 err = -EIDRM;
738 goto out_unlock0;
739 }
740
741 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
742 rcu_read_unlock();
743 schedule();
744
745 rcu_read_lock();
746 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
747
748 ipc_rcu_putref(msq, ipc_rcu_free);
749 /* raced with RMID? */
750 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
751 err = -EIDRM;
752 goto out_unlock0;
753 }
754
755 ss_del(&s);
756
757 if (signal_pending(current)) {
758 err = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
759 goto out_unlock0;
760 }
761
762 }
763 msq->q_lspid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
764 msq->q_stime = get_seconds();
765
766 if (!pipelined_send(msq, msg)) {
767 /* no one is waiting for this message, enqueue it */
768 list_add_tail(&msg->m_list, &msq->q_messages);
769 msq->q_cbytes += msgsz;
770 msq->q_qnum++;
771 atomic_add(msgsz, &ns->msg_bytes);
772 atomic_inc(&ns->msg_hdrs);
773 }
774
775 err = 0;
776 msg = NULL;
777
778out_unlock0:
779 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
780out_unlock1:
781 rcu_read_unlock();
782 if (msg != NULL)
783 free_msg(msg);
784 return err;
785}
786
787SYSCALL_DEFINE4(msgsnd, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
788 int, msgflg)
789{
790 long mtype;
791
792 if (get_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
793 return -EFAULT;
794 return do_msgsnd(msqid, mtype, msgp->mtext, msgsz, msgflg);
795}
796
797static inline int convert_mode(long *msgtyp, int msgflg)
798{
799 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY)
800 return SEARCH_NUMBER;
801 /*
802 * find message of correct type.
803 * msgtyp = 0 => get first.
804 * msgtyp > 0 => get first message of matching type.
805 * msgtyp < 0 => get message with least type must be < abs(msgtype).
806 */
807 if (*msgtyp == 0)
808 return SEARCH_ANY;
809 if (*msgtyp < 0) {
810 *msgtyp = -*msgtyp;
811 return SEARCH_LESSEQUAL;
812 }
813 if (msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT)
814 return SEARCH_NOTEQUAL;
815 return SEARCH_EQUAL;
816}
817
818static long do_msg_fill(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t bufsz)
819{
820 struct msgbuf __user *msgp = dest;
821 size_t msgsz;
822
823 if (put_user(msg->m_type, &msgp->mtype))
824 return -EFAULT;
825
826 msgsz = (bufsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : bufsz;
827 if (store_msg(msgp->mtext, msg, msgsz))
828 return -EFAULT;
829 return msgsz;
830}
831
832#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
833/*
834 * This function creates new kernel message structure, large enough to store
835 * bufsz message bytes.
836 */
837static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
838{
839 struct msg_msg *copy;
840
841 /*
842 * Create dummy message to copy real message to.
843 */
844 copy = load_msg(buf, bufsz);
845 if (!IS_ERR(copy))
846 copy->m_ts = bufsz;
847 return copy;
848}
849
850static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
851{
852 if (copy)
853 free_msg(copy);
854}
855#else
856static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
857{
858 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
859}
860
861static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
862{
863}
864#endif
865
866static struct msg_msg *find_msg(struct msg_queue *msq, long *msgtyp, int mode)
867{
868 struct msg_msg *msg, *found = NULL;
869 long count = 0;
870
871 list_for_each_entry(msg, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
872 if (testmsg(msg, *msgtyp, mode) &&
873 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, current,
874 *msgtyp, mode)) {
875 if (mode == SEARCH_LESSEQUAL && msg->m_type != 1) {
876 *msgtyp = msg->m_type - 1;
877 found = msg;
878 } else if (mode == SEARCH_NUMBER) {
879 if (*msgtyp == count)
880 return msg;
881 } else
882 return msg;
883 count++;
884 }
885 }
886
887 return found ?: ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
888}
889
890long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg,
891 long (*msg_handler)(void __user *, struct msg_msg *, size_t))
892{
893 int mode;
894 struct msg_queue *msq;
895 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
896 struct msg_msg *msg, *copy = NULL;
897
898 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
899
900 if (msqid < 0 || (long) bufsz < 0)
901 return -EINVAL;
902
903 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
904 if ((msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT) || !(msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT))
905 return -EINVAL;
906 copy = prepare_copy(buf, min_t(size_t, bufsz, ns->msg_ctlmax));
907 if (IS_ERR(copy))
908 return PTR_ERR(copy);
909 }
910 mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);
911
912 rcu_read_lock();
913 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
914 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
915 rcu_read_unlock();
916 free_copy(copy);
917 return PTR_ERR(msq);
918 }
919
920 for (;;) {
921 struct msg_receiver msr_d;
922
923 msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
924 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
925 goto out_unlock1;
926
927 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
928
929 /* raced with RMID? */
930 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
931 msg = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
932 goto out_unlock0;
933 }
934
935 msg = find_msg(msq, &msgtyp, mode);
936 if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
937 /*
938 * Found a suitable message.
939 * Unlink it from the queue.
940 */
941 if ((bufsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
942 msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
943 goto out_unlock0;
944 }
945 /*
946 * If we are copying, then do not unlink message and do
947 * not update queue parameters.
948 */
949 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
950 msg = copy_msg(msg, copy);
951 goto out_unlock0;
952 }
953
954 list_del(&msg->m_list);
955 msq->q_qnum--;
956 msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
957 msq->q_lrpid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
958 msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
959 atomic_sub(msg->m_ts, &ns->msg_bytes);
960 atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
961 ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);
962
963 goto out_unlock0;
964 }
965
966 /* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
967 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
968 msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
969 goto out_unlock0;
970 }
971
972 list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
973 msr_d.r_tsk = current;
974 msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
975 msr_d.r_mode = mode;
976 if (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
977 msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
978 else
979 msr_d.r_maxsize = bufsz;
980 msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
981 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
982
983 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
984 rcu_read_unlock();
985 schedule();
986
987 /* Lockless receive, part 1:
988 * Disable preemption. We don't hold a reference to the queue
989 * and getting a reference would defeat the idea of a lockless
990 * operation, thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the
991 * existence of msq:
992 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
993 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
994 * rcu_read_lock() prevents preemption between reading r_msg
995 * and acquiring the q_perm.lock in ipc_lock_object().
996 */
997 rcu_read_lock();
998
999 /* Lockless receive, part 2:
1000 * Wait until pipelined_send or expunge_all are outside of
1001 * wake_up_process(). There is a race with exit(), see
1002 * ipc/mqueue.c for the details.
1003 */
1004 msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
1005 while (msg == NULL) {
1006 cpu_relax();
1007 msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
1008 }
1009
1010 /* Lockless receive, part 3:
1011 * If there is a message or an error then accept it without
1012 * locking.
1013 */
1014 if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
1015 goto out_unlock1;
1016
1017 /* Lockless receive, part 3:
1018 * Acquire the queue spinlock.
1019 */
1020 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1021
1022 /* Lockless receive, part 4:
1023 * Repeat test after acquiring the spinlock.
1024 */
1025 msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
1026 if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
1027 goto out_unlock0;
1028
1029 list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
1030 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1031 msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
1032 goto out_unlock0;
1033 }
1034
1035 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1036 }
1037
1038out_unlock0:
1039 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1040out_unlock1:
1041 rcu_read_unlock();
1042 if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
1043 free_copy(copy);
1044 return PTR_ERR(msg);
1045 }
1046
1047 bufsz = msg_handler(buf, msg, bufsz);
1048 free_msg(msg);
1049
1050 return bufsz;
1051}
1052
1053SYSCALL_DEFINE5(msgrcv, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
1054 long, msgtyp, int, msgflg)
1055{
1056 return do_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg, do_msg_fill);
1057}
1058
1059#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1060static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1061{
1062 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1063 struct msg_queue *msq = it;
1064
1065 return seq_printf(s,
1066 "%10d %10d %4o %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n",
1067 msq->q_perm.key,
1068 msq->q_perm.id,
1069 msq->q_perm.mode,
1070 msq->q_cbytes,
1071 msq->q_qnum,
1072 msq->q_lspid,
1073 msq->q_lrpid,
1074 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.uid),
1075 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.gid),
1076 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cuid),
1077 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cgid),
1078 msq->q_stime,
1079 msq->q_rtime,
1080 msq->q_ctime);
1081}
1082#endif