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1/*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
3 *
4 * Write file data over NFS.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/writeback.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
16#include <linux/migrate.h>
17
18#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
21#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
22#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23#include <linux/export.h>
24#include <linux/freezer.h>
25#include <linux/wait.h>
26
27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28
29#include "delegation.h"
30#include "internal.h"
31#include "iostat.h"
32#include "nfs4_fs.h"
33#include "fscache.h"
34#include "pnfs.h"
35
36#include "nfstrace.h"
37
38#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
39
40#define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
41#define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
42
43/*
44 * Local function declarations
45 */
46static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
47static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
48static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops;
49static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops;
50static const struct nfs_rw_ops nfs_rw_write_ops;
51static void nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req);
52static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
53 struct inode *inode);
54static struct nfs_page *
55nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
56 struct page *page);
57
58static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
59static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
60static struct kmem_cache *nfs_cdata_cachep;
61static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
62
63struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
64{
65 struct nfs_commit_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOIO);
66
67 if (p) {
68 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
69 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
70 }
71 return p;
72}
73EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_alloc);
74
75void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *p)
76{
77 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
78}
79EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_free);
80
81static struct nfs_pgio_header *nfs_writehdr_alloc(void)
82{
83 struct nfs_pgio_header *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOIO);
84
85 if (p)
86 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
87 return p;
88}
89
90static void nfs_writehdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
91{
92 mempool_free(hdr, nfs_wdata_mempool);
93}
94
95static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
96{
97 ctx->error = error;
98 smp_wmb();
99 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
100}
101
102/*
103 * nfs_page_find_head_request_locked - find head request associated with @page
104 *
105 * must be called while holding the inode lock.
106 *
107 * returns matching head request with reference held, or NULL if not found.
108 */
109static struct nfs_page *
110nfs_page_find_head_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct page *page)
111{
112 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
113
114 if (PagePrivate(page))
115 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
116 else if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
117 req = nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked(nfsi,
118 page);
119
120 if (req) {
121 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_head != req);
122 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
123 }
124
125 return req;
126}
127
128/*
129 * nfs_page_find_head_request - find head request associated with @page
130 *
131 * returns matching head request with reference held, or NULL if not found.
132 */
133static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_head_request(struct page *page)
134{
135 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
136 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
137
138 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
139 req = nfs_page_find_head_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
140 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
141 return req;
142}
143
144/* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
145static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
146{
147 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
148 loff_t end, i_size;
149 pgoff_t end_index;
150
151 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
152 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
153 end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
154 if (i_size > 0 && page_index(page) < end_index)
155 goto out;
156 end = page_file_offset(page) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
157 if (i_size >= end)
158 goto out;
159 i_size_write(inode, end);
160 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
161out:
162 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
163}
164
165/* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
166static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
167{
168 nfs_zap_mapping(page_file_mapping(page)->host, page_file_mapping(page));
169}
170
171/*
172 * nfs_page_group_search_locked
173 * @head - head request of page group
174 * @page_offset - offset into page
175 *
176 * Search page group with head @head to find a request that contains the
177 * page offset @page_offset.
178 *
179 * Returns a pointer to the first matching nfs request, or NULL if no
180 * match is found.
181 *
182 * Must be called with the page group lock held
183 */
184static struct nfs_page *
185nfs_page_group_search_locked(struct nfs_page *head, unsigned int page_offset)
186{
187 struct nfs_page *req;
188
189 WARN_ON_ONCE(head != head->wb_head);
190 WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(PG_HEADLOCK, &head->wb_head->wb_flags));
191
192 req = head;
193 do {
194 if (page_offset >= req->wb_pgbase &&
195 page_offset < (req->wb_pgbase + req->wb_bytes))
196 return req;
197
198 req = req->wb_this_page;
199 } while (req != head);
200
201 return NULL;
202}
203
204/*
205 * nfs_page_group_covers_page
206 * @head - head request of page group
207 *
208 * Return true if the page group with head @head covers the whole page,
209 * returns false otherwise
210 */
211static bool nfs_page_group_covers_page(struct nfs_page *req)
212{
213 struct nfs_page *tmp;
214 unsigned int pos = 0;
215 unsigned int len = nfs_page_length(req->wb_page);
216
217 nfs_page_group_lock(req, false);
218
219 do {
220 tmp = nfs_page_group_search_locked(req->wb_head, pos);
221 if (tmp) {
222 /* no way this should happen */
223 WARN_ON_ONCE(tmp->wb_pgbase != pos);
224 pos += tmp->wb_bytes - (pos - tmp->wb_pgbase);
225 }
226 } while (tmp && pos < len);
227
228 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
229 WARN_ON_ONCE(pos > len);
230 return pos == len;
231}
232
233/* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
234 * covers the full page.
235 */
236static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct nfs_page *req)
237{
238 if (PageUptodate(req->wb_page))
239 return;
240 if (!nfs_page_group_covers_page(req))
241 return;
242 SetPageUptodate(req->wb_page);
243}
244
245static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
246{
247 int ret = 0;
248
249 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
250 ret = FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
251 return ret;
252}
253
254/*
255 * NFS congestion control
256 */
257
258int nfs_congestion_kb;
259
260#define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
261#define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
262 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
263
264static void nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
265{
266 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(page_file_mapping(page)->host);
267 int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
268
269 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != 0);
270
271 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
272 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH) {
273 set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info,
274 BLK_RW_ASYNC);
275 }
276}
277
278static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct nfs_page *req)
279{
280 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(req->wb_page)->host;
281 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
282
283 if (!nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_WB_END))
284 return;
285
286 end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
287 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
288 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
289}
290
291
292/* nfs_page_group_clear_bits
293 * @req - an nfs request
294 * clears all page group related bits from @req
295 */
296static void
297nfs_page_group_clear_bits(struct nfs_page *req)
298{
299 clear_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &req->wb_flags);
300 clear_bit(PG_UNLOCKPAGE, &req->wb_flags);
301 clear_bit(PG_UPTODATE, &req->wb_flags);
302 clear_bit(PG_WB_END, &req->wb_flags);
303 clear_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags);
304}
305
306
307/*
308 * nfs_unroll_locks_and_wait - unlock all newly locked reqs and wait on @req
309 *
310 * this is a helper function for nfs_lock_and_join_requests
311 *
312 * @inode - inode associated with request page group, must be holding inode lock
313 * @head - head request of page group, must be holding head lock
314 * @req - request that couldn't lock and needs to wait on the req bit lock
315 * @nonblock - if true, don't actually wait
316 *
317 * NOTE: this must be called holding page_group bit lock and inode spin lock
318 * and BOTH will be released before returning.
319 *
320 * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
321 */
322static int
323nfs_unroll_locks_and_wait(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *head,
324 struct nfs_page *req, bool nonblock)
325 __releases(&inode->i_lock)
326{
327 struct nfs_page *tmp;
328 int ret;
329
330 /* relinquish all the locks successfully grabbed this run */
331 for (tmp = head ; tmp != req; tmp = tmp->wb_this_page)
332 nfs_unlock_request(tmp);
333
334 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &req->wb_flags));
335
336 /* grab a ref on the request that will be waited on */
337 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
338
339 nfs_page_group_unlock(head);
340 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
341
342 /* release ref from nfs_page_find_head_request_locked */
343 nfs_release_request(head);
344
345 if (!nonblock)
346 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
347 else
348 ret = -EAGAIN;
349 nfs_release_request(req);
350
351 return ret;
352}
353
354/*
355 * nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests - destroy recently unlinked subrequests
356 *
357 * @destroy_list - request list (using wb_this_page) terminated by @old_head
358 * @old_head - the old head of the list
359 *
360 * All subrequests must be locked and removed from all lists, so at this point
361 * they are only "active" in this function, and possibly in nfs_wait_on_request
362 * with a reference held by some other context.
363 */
364static void
365nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(struct nfs_page *destroy_list,
366 struct nfs_page *old_head)
367{
368 while (destroy_list) {
369 struct nfs_page *subreq = destroy_list;
370
371 destroy_list = (subreq->wb_this_page == old_head) ?
372 NULL : subreq->wb_this_page;
373
374 WARN_ON_ONCE(old_head != subreq->wb_head);
375
376 /* make sure old group is not used */
377 subreq->wb_head = subreq;
378 subreq->wb_this_page = subreq;
379
380 /* subreq is now totally disconnected from page group or any
381 * write / commit lists. last chance to wake any waiters */
382 nfs_unlock_request(subreq);
383
384 if (!test_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &subreq->wb_flags)) {
385 /* release ref on old head request */
386 nfs_release_request(old_head);
387
388 nfs_page_group_clear_bits(subreq);
389
390 /* release the PG_INODE_REF reference */
391 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &subreq->wb_flags))
392 nfs_release_request(subreq);
393 else
394 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
395 } else {
396 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &subreq->wb_flags));
397 /* zombie requests have already released the last
398 * reference and were waiting on the rest of the
399 * group to complete. Since it's no longer part of a
400 * group, simply free the request */
401 nfs_page_group_clear_bits(subreq);
402 nfs_free_request(subreq);
403 }
404 }
405}
406
407/*
408 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests - join all subreqs to the head req and return
409 * a locked reference, cancelling any pending
410 * operations for this page.
411 *
412 * @page - the page used to lookup the "page group" of nfs_page structures
413 * @nonblock - if true, don't block waiting for request locks
414 *
415 * This function joins all sub requests to the head request by first
416 * locking all requests in the group, cancelling any pending operations
417 * and finally updating the head request to cover the whole range covered by
418 * the (former) group. All subrequests are removed from any write or commit
419 * lists, unlinked from the group and destroyed.
420 *
421 * Returns a locked, referenced pointer to the head request - which after
422 * this call is guaranteed to be the only request associated with the page.
423 * Returns NULL if no requests are found for @page, or a ERR_PTR if an
424 * error was encountered.
425 */
426static struct nfs_page *
427nfs_lock_and_join_requests(struct page *page, bool nonblock)
428{
429 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
430 struct nfs_page *head, *subreq;
431 struct nfs_page *destroy_list = NULL;
432 unsigned int total_bytes;
433 int ret;
434
435try_again:
436 total_bytes = 0;
437
438 WARN_ON_ONCE(destroy_list);
439
440 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
441
442 /*
443 * A reference is taken only on the head request which acts as a
444 * reference to the whole page group - the group will not be destroyed
445 * until the head reference is released.
446 */
447 head = nfs_page_find_head_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
448
449 if (!head) {
450 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
451 return NULL;
452 }
453
454 /* holding inode lock, so always make a non-blocking call to try the
455 * page group lock */
456 ret = nfs_page_group_lock(head, true);
457 if (ret < 0) {
458 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
459
460 if (!nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN) {
461 nfs_page_group_lock_wait(head);
462 nfs_release_request(head);
463 goto try_again;
464 }
465
466 nfs_release_request(head);
467 return ERR_PTR(ret);
468 }
469
470 /* lock each request in the page group */
471 subreq = head;
472 do {
473 /*
474 * Subrequests are always contiguous, non overlapping
475 * and in order - but may be repeated (mirrored writes).
476 */
477 if (subreq->wb_offset == (head->wb_offset + total_bytes)) {
478 /* keep track of how many bytes this group covers */
479 total_bytes += subreq->wb_bytes;
480 } else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(subreq->wb_offset < head->wb_offset ||
481 ((subreq->wb_offset + subreq->wb_bytes) >
482 (head->wb_offset + total_bytes)))) {
483 nfs_page_group_unlock(head);
484 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
485 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
486 }
487
488 if (!nfs_lock_request(subreq)) {
489 /* releases page group bit lock and
490 * inode spin lock and all references */
491 ret = nfs_unroll_locks_and_wait(inode, head,
492 subreq, nonblock);
493
494 if (ret == 0)
495 goto try_again;
496
497 return ERR_PTR(ret);
498 }
499
500 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page;
501 } while (subreq != head);
502
503 /* Now that all requests are locked, make sure they aren't on any list.
504 * Commit list removal accounting is done after locks are dropped */
505 subreq = head;
506 do {
507 nfs_clear_request_commit(subreq);
508 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page;
509 } while (subreq != head);
510
511 /* unlink subrequests from head, destroy them later */
512 if (head->wb_this_page != head) {
513 /* destroy list will be terminated by head */
514 destroy_list = head->wb_this_page;
515 head->wb_this_page = head;
516
517 /* change head request to cover whole range that
518 * the former page group covered */
519 head->wb_bytes = total_bytes;
520 }
521
522 /*
523 * prepare head request to be added to new pgio descriptor
524 */
525 nfs_page_group_clear_bits(head);
526
527 /*
528 * some part of the group was still on the inode list - otherwise
529 * the group wouldn't be involved in async write.
530 * grab a reference for the head request, iff it needs one.
531 */
532 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &head->wb_flags))
533 kref_get(&head->wb_kref);
534
535 nfs_page_group_unlock(head);
536
537 /* drop lock to clean uprequests on destroy list */
538 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
539
540 nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(destroy_list, head);
541
542 /* still holds ref on head from nfs_page_find_head_request_locked
543 * and still has lock on head from lock loop */
544 return head;
545}
546
547static void nfs_write_error_remove_page(struct nfs_page *req)
548{
549 nfs_unlock_request(req);
550 nfs_end_page_writeback(req);
551 nfs_release_request(req);
552 generic_error_remove_page(page_file_mapping(req->wb_page),
553 req->wb_page);
554}
555
556/*
557 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
558 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
559 */
560static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
561 struct page *page, bool nonblock,
562 bool launder)
563{
564 struct nfs_page *req;
565 int ret = 0;
566
567 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(page, nonblock);
568 if (!req)
569 goto out;
570 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
571 if (IS_ERR(req))
572 goto out;
573
574 nfs_set_page_writeback(page);
575 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags));
576
577 ret = 0;
578 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
579 ret = pgio->pg_error;
580 /*
581 * Remove the problematic req upon fatal errors
582 * in launder case, while other dirty pages can
583 * still be around until they get flushed.
584 */
585 if (nfs_error_is_fatal(ret)) {
586 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, ret);
587 if (launder) {
588 nfs_write_error_remove_page(req);
589 goto out;
590 }
591 }
592 nfs_redirty_request(req);
593 ret = -EAGAIN;
594 } else
595 nfs_add_stats(page_file_mapping(page)->host,
596 NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
597out:
598 return ret;
599}
600
601static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
602 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, bool launder)
603{
604 int ret;
605
606 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page_index(page));
607 ret = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE,
608 launder);
609 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
610 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
611 ret = 0;
612 }
613 return ret;
614}
615
616/*
617 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
618 */
619static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page,
620 struct writeback_control *wbc,
621 bool launder)
622{
623 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
624 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
625 int err;
626
627 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
628 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, 0,
629 false, &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
630 err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio, launder);
631 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
632 if (err < 0)
633 return err;
634 if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
635 return pgio.pg_error;
636 return 0;
637}
638
639int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
640{
641 int ret;
642
643 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc, false);
644 unlock_page(page);
645 return ret;
646}
647
648static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
649{
650 int ret;
651
652 ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data, false);
653 unlock_page(page);
654 return ret;
655}
656
657int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
658{
659 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
660 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
661 int err;
662
663 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
664
665 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc), false,
666 &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
667 err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
668 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
669
670 if (err < 0)
671 goto out_err;
672 err = pgio.pg_error;
673 if (err < 0)
674 goto out_err;
675 return 0;
676out_err:
677 return err;
678}
679
680/*
681 * Insert a write request into an inode
682 */
683static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
684{
685 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
686
687 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_this_page != req);
688
689 /* Lock the request! */
690 nfs_lock_request(req);
691
692 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
693 if (!nfsi->nrequests &&
694 NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
695 inode->i_version++;
696 /*
697 * Swap-space should not get truncated. Hence no need to plug the race
698 * with invalidate/truncate.
699 */
700 if (likely(!PageSwapCache(req->wb_page))) {
701 set_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
702 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
703 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
704 }
705 nfsi->nrequests++;
706 /* this a head request for a page group - mark it as having an
707 * extra reference so sub groups can follow suit.
708 * This flag also informs pgio layer when to bump nrequests when
709 * adding subrequests. */
710 WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags));
711 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
712 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
713}
714
715/*
716 * Remove a write request from an inode
717 */
718static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
719{
720 struct inode *inode = d_inode(req->wb_context->dentry);
721 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
722 struct nfs_page *head;
723
724 if (nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_REMOVE)) {
725 head = req->wb_head;
726
727 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
728 if (likely(head->wb_page && !PageSwapCache(head->wb_page))) {
729 set_page_private(head->wb_page, 0);
730 ClearPagePrivate(head->wb_page);
731 smp_mb__after_atomic();
732 wake_up_page(head->wb_page, PG_private);
733 clear_bit(PG_MAPPED, &head->wb_flags);
734 }
735 nfsi->nrequests--;
736 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
737 } else {
738 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
739 nfsi->nrequests--;
740 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
741 }
742
743 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags))
744 nfs_release_request(req);
745}
746
747static void
748nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
749{
750 if (req->wb_page)
751 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
752}
753
754/*
755 * nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked
756 *
757 * Search through commit lists on @inode for the head request for @page.
758 * Must be called while holding the inode (which is cinfo) lock.
759 *
760 * Returns the head request if found, or NULL if not found.
761 */
762static struct nfs_page *
763nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
764 struct page *page)
765{
766 struct nfs_page *freq, *t;
767 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
768 struct inode *inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
769
770 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
771
772 /* search through pnfs commit lists */
773 freq = pnfs_search_commit_reqs(inode, &cinfo, page);
774 if (freq)
775 return freq->wb_head;
776
777 /* Linearly search the commit list for the correct request */
778 list_for_each_entry_safe(freq, t, &cinfo.mds->list, wb_list) {
779 if (freq->wb_page == page)
780 return freq->wb_head;
781 }
782
783 return NULL;
784}
785
786/**
787 * nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked - add request to a commit list
788 * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
789 * @dst: commit list head
790 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
791 *
792 * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
793 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
794 * the MM page stats.
795 *
796 * The caller must hold cinfo->inode->i_lock, and the nfs_page lock.
797 */
798void
799nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked(struct nfs_page *req, struct list_head *dst,
800 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
801{
802 set_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags);
803 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
804 cinfo->mds->ncommit++;
805}
806EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked);
807
808/**
809 * nfs_request_add_commit_list - add request to a commit list
810 * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
811 * @dst: commit list head
812 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
813 *
814 * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
815 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
816 * the MM page stats.
817 *
818 * The caller must _not_ hold the cinfo->lock, but must be
819 * holding the nfs_page lock.
820 */
821void
822nfs_request_add_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
823{
824 spin_lock(&cinfo->inode->i_lock);
825 nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked(req, &cinfo->mds->list, cinfo);
826 spin_unlock(&cinfo->inode->i_lock);
827 if (req->wb_page)
828 nfs_mark_page_unstable(req->wb_page, cinfo);
829}
830EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list);
831
832/**
833 * nfs_request_remove_commit_list - Remove request from a commit list
834 * @req: pointer to a nfs_page
835 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
836 *
837 * This clears the PG_CLEAN bit, and updates the cinfo's count of
838 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit
839 * It does not update the MM page stats.
840 *
841 * The caller _must_ hold the cinfo->lock and the nfs_page lock.
842 */
843void
844nfs_request_remove_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req,
845 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
846{
847 if (!test_and_clear_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags))
848 return;
849 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
850 cinfo->mds->ncommit--;
851}
852EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_remove_commit_list);
853
854static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
855 struct inode *inode)
856{
857 cinfo->inode = inode;
858 cinfo->mds = &NFS_I(inode)->commit_info;
859 cinfo->ds = pnfs_get_ds_info(inode);
860 cinfo->dreq = NULL;
861 cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_commit_completion_ops;
862}
863
864void nfs_init_cinfo(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
865 struct inode *inode,
866 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
867{
868 if (dreq)
869 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(cinfo, dreq);
870 else
871 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(cinfo, inode);
872}
873EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_cinfo);
874
875/*
876 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
877 */
878void
879nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
880 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, u32 ds_commit_idx)
881{
882 if (pnfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo, ds_commit_idx))
883 return;
884 nfs_request_add_commit_list(req, cinfo);
885}
886
887static void
888nfs_clear_page_commit(struct page *page)
889{
890 dec_node_page_state(page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
891 dec_wb_stat(&inode_to_bdi(page_file_mapping(page)->host)->wb,
892 WB_RECLAIMABLE);
893}
894
895/* Called holding inode (/cinfo) lock */
896static void
897nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
898{
899 if (test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags)) {
900 struct inode *inode = d_inode(req->wb_context->dentry);
901 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
902
903 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
904 if (!pnfs_clear_request_commit(req, &cinfo)) {
905 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, &cinfo);
906 }
907 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
908 }
909}
910
911int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
912{
913 if (hdr->verf.committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
914 return hdr->lseg == NULL;
915 return hdr->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
916}
917
918static void nfs_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
919{
920 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
921 unsigned long bytes = 0;
922
923 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
924 goto out;
925 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, hdr->inode);
926 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
927 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
928
929 bytes += req->wb_bytes;
930 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
931 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) &&
932 (hdr->good_bytes < bytes)) {
933 nfs_set_pageerror(req->wb_page);
934 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, hdr->error);
935 goto remove_req;
936 }
937 if (nfs_write_need_commit(hdr)) {
938 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &hdr->verf.verifier, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
939 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo,
940 hdr->pgio_mirror_idx);
941 goto next;
942 }
943remove_req:
944 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
945next:
946 nfs_unlock_request(req);
947 nfs_end_page_writeback(req);
948 nfs_release_request(req);
949 }
950out:
951 hdr->release(hdr);
952}
953
954unsigned long
955nfs_reqs_to_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
956{
957 return cinfo->mds->ncommit;
958}
959
960/* cinfo->inode->i_lock held by caller */
961int
962nfs_scan_commit_list(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst,
963 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, int max)
964{
965 struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
966 int ret = 0;
967
968 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, src, wb_list) {
969 if (!nfs_lock_request(req))
970 continue;
971 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
972 if (cond_resched_lock(&cinfo->inode->i_lock))
973 list_safe_reset_next(req, tmp, wb_list);
974 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, cinfo);
975 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
976 ret++;
977 if ((ret == max) && !cinfo->dreq)
978 break;
979 }
980 return ret;
981}
982
983/*
984 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
985 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
986 * @dst: mds destination list
987 * @cinfo: mds and ds lists of reqs ready to commit
988 *
989 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
990 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
991 */
992int
993nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst,
994 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
995{
996 int ret = 0;
997
998 spin_lock(&cinfo->inode->i_lock);
999 if (cinfo->mds->ncommit > 0) {
1000 const int max = INT_MAX;
1001
1002 ret = nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, dst,
1003 cinfo, max);
1004 ret += pnfs_scan_commit_lists(inode, cinfo, max - ret);
1005 }
1006 spin_unlock(&cinfo->inode->i_lock);
1007 return ret;
1008}
1009
1010/*
1011 * Search for an existing write request, and attempt to update
1012 * it to reflect a new dirty region on a given page.
1013 *
1014 * If the attempt fails, then the existing request is flushed out
1015 * to disk.
1016 */
1017static struct nfs_page *nfs_try_to_update_request(struct inode *inode,
1018 struct page *page,
1019 unsigned int offset,
1020 unsigned int bytes)
1021{
1022 struct nfs_page *req;
1023 unsigned int rqend;
1024 unsigned int end;
1025 int error;
1026
1027 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1028 return NULL;
1029
1030 end = offset + bytes;
1031 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1032
1033 for (;;) {
1034 req = nfs_page_find_head_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
1035 if (req == NULL)
1036 goto out_unlock;
1037
1038 /* should be handled by nfs_flush_incompatible */
1039 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_head != req);
1040 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_this_page != req);
1041
1042 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
1043 /*
1044 * Tell the caller to flush out the request if
1045 * the offsets are non-contiguous.
1046 * Note: nfs_flush_incompatible() will already
1047 * have flushed out requests having wrong owners.
1048 */
1049 if (offset > rqend
1050 || end < req->wb_offset)
1051 goto out_flushme;
1052
1053 if (nfs_lock_request(req))
1054 break;
1055
1056 /* The request is locked, so wait and then retry */
1057 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1058 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1059 nfs_release_request(req);
1060 if (error != 0)
1061 goto out_err;
1062 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1063 }
1064
1065 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
1066 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
1067 req->wb_offset = offset;
1068 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
1069 }
1070 if (end > rqend)
1071 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
1072 else
1073 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
1074out_unlock:
1075 if (req)
1076 nfs_clear_request_commit(req);
1077 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1078 return req;
1079out_flushme:
1080 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1081 nfs_release_request(req);
1082 error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
1083out_err:
1084 return ERR_PTR(error);
1085}
1086
1087/*
1088 * Try to update an existing write request, or create one if there is none.
1089 *
1090 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held to prevent races
1091 * if we have to add a new request. Also assumes that the caller has
1092 * already called nfs_flush_incompatible() if necessary.
1093 */
1094static struct nfs_page * nfs_setup_write_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
1095 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
1096{
1097 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
1098 struct nfs_page *req;
1099
1100 req = nfs_try_to_update_request(inode, page, offset, bytes);
1101 if (req != NULL)
1102 goto out;
1103 req = nfs_create_request(ctx, page, NULL, offset, bytes);
1104 if (IS_ERR(req))
1105 goto out;
1106 nfs_inode_add_request(inode, req);
1107out:
1108 return req;
1109}
1110
1111static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
1112 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
1113{
1114 struct nfs_page *req;
1115
1116 req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
1117 if (IS_ERR(req))
1118 return PTR_ERR(req);
1119 /* Update file length */
1120 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
1121 nfs_mark_uptodate(req);
1122 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1123 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1124 return 0;
1125}
1126
1127int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
1128{
1129 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
1130 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
1131 struct file_lock_context *flctx = file_inode(file)->i_flctx;
1132 struct nfs_page *req;
1133 int do_flush, status;
1134 /*
1135 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
1136 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
1137 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
1138 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
1139 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
1140 * dropped page.
1141 */
1142 do {
1143 req = nfs_page_find_head_request(page);
1144 if (req == NULL)
1145 return 0;
1146 l_ctx = req->wb_lock_context;
1147 do_flush = req->wb_page != page ||
1148 !nfs_match_open_context(req->wb_context, ctx);
1149 /* for now, flush if more than 1 request in page_group */
1150 do_flush |= req->wb_this_page != req;
1151 if (l_ctx && flctx &&
1152 !(list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix) &&
1153 list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock))) {
1154 do_flush |= l_ctx->lockowner != current->files;
1155 }
1156 nfs_release_request(req);
1157 if (!do_flush)
1158 return 0;
1159 status = nfs_wb_page(page_file_mapping(page)->host, page);
1160 } while (status == 0);
1161 return status;
1162}
1163
1164/*
1165 * Avoid buffered writes when a open context credential's key would
1166 * expire soon.
1167 *
1168 * Returns -EACCES if the key will expire within RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_FAIL.
1169 *
1170 * Return 0 and set a credential flag which triggers the inode to flush
1171 * and performs NFS_FILE_SYNC writes if the key will expired within
1172 * RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_TIMEO.
1173 */
1174int
1175nfs_key_timeout_notify(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
1176{
1177 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
1178 struct rpc_auth *auth = NFS_SERVER(inode)->client->cl_auth;
1179
1180 return rpcauth_key_timeout_notify(auth, ctx->cred);
1181}
1182
1183/*
1184 * Test if the open context credential key is marked to expire soon.
1185 */
1186bool nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode)
1187{
1188 struct rpc_auth *auth = NFS_SERVER(inode)->client->cl_auth;
1189
1190 return rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire(auth, ctx->cred);
1191}
1192
1193/*
1194 * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
1195 * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
1196 * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
1197 */
1198static bool nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
1199{
1200 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1201
1202 if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1203 goto out;
1204 if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
1205 return false;
1206 smp_rmb();
1207 if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, &nfsi->flags))
1208 return false;
1209out:
1210 if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
1211 return false;
1212 return PageUptodate(page) != 0;
1213}
1214
1215static bool
1216is_whole_file_wrlock(struct file_lock *fl)
1217{
1218 return fl->fl_start == 0 && fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX &&
1219 fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK;
1220}
1221
1222/* If we know the page is up to date, and we're not using byte range locks (or
1223 * if we have the whole file locked for writing), it may be more efficient to
1224 * extend the write to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
1225 * inefficiencies.
1226 *
1227 * If the file is opened for synchronous writes then we can just skip the rest
1228 * of the checks.
1229 */
1230static int nfs_can_extend_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
1231{
1232 int ret;
1233 struct file_lock_context *flctx = inode->i_flctx;
1234 struct file_lock *fl;
1235
1236 if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
1237 return 0;
1238 if (!nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode))
1239 return 0;
1240 if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
1241 return 1;
1242 if (!flctx || (list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock) &&
1243 list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix)))
1244 return 1;
1245
1246 /* Check to see if there are whole file write locks */
1247 ret = 0;
1248 spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1249 if (!list_empty(&flctx->flc_posix)) {
1250 fl = list_first_entry(&flctx->flc_posix, struct file_lock,
1251 fl_list);
1252 if (is_whole_file_wrlock(fl))
1253 ret = 1;
1254 } else if (!list_empty(&flctx->flc_flock)) {
1255 fl = list_first_entry(&flctx->flc_flock, struct file_lock,
1256 fl_list);
1257 if (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
1258 ret = 1;
1259 }
1260 spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1261 return ret;
1262}
1263
1264/*
1265 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
1266 *
1267 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
1268 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
1269 */
1270int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
1271 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
1272{
1273 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
1274 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
1275 int status = 0;
1276
1277 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
1278
1279 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%pD2 %d@%lld)\n",
1280 file, count, (long long)(page_file_offset(page) + offset));
1281
1282 if (!count)
1283 goto out;
1284
1285 if (nfs_can_extend_write(file, page, inode)) {
1286 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
1287 offset = 0;
1288 }
1289
1290 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
1291 if (status < 0)
1292 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1293 else
1294 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1295out:
1296 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
1297 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
1298 return status;
1299}
1300
1301static int flush_task_priority(int how)
1302{
1303 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
1304 case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
1305 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
1306 case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
1307 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
1308 }
1309 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
1310}
1311
1312static void nfs_initiate_write(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1313 struct rpc_message *msg,
1314 const struct nfs_rpc_ops *rpc_ops,
1315 struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data, int how)
1316{
1317 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1318
1319 task_setup_data->priority = priority;
1320 rpc_ops->write_setup(hdr, msg);
1321
1322 nfs4_state_protect_write(NFS_SERVER(hdr->inode)->nfs_client,
1323 &task_setup_data->rpc_client, msg, hdr);
1324}
1325
1326/* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
1327 * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
1328 * writeback using standard nfs.
1329 */
1330static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
1331{
1332 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1333 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &req->wb_context->flags);
1334 nfs_unlock_request(req);
1335 nfs_end_page_writeback(req);
1336 nfs_release_request(req);
1337}
1338
1339static void nfs_async_write_error(struct list_head *head)
1340{
1341 struct nfs_page *req;
1342
1343 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1344 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1345 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1346 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1347 }
1348}
1349
1350static void nfs_async_write_reschedule_io(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1351{
1352 nfs_async_write_error(&hdr->pages);
1353}
1354
1355static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops = {
1356 .error_cleanup = nfs_async_write_error,
1357 .completion = nfs_write_completion,
1358 .reschedule_io = nfs_async_write_reschedule_io,
1359};
1360
1361void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
1362 struct inode *inode, int ioflags, bool force_mds,
1363 const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops *compl_ops)
1364{
1365 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1366 const struct nfs_pageio_ops *pg_ops = &nfs_pgio_rw_ops;
1367
1368#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
1369 if (server->pnfs_curr_ld && !force_mds)
1370 pg_ops = server->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_write_ops;
1371#endif
1372 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, pg_ops, compl_ops, &nfs_rw_write_ops,
1373 server->wsize, ioflags);
1374}
1375EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_init_write);
1376
1377void nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1378{
1379 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror;
1380
1381 if (pgio->pg_ops && pgio->pg_ops->pg_cleanup)
1382 pgio->pg_ops->pg_cleanup(pgio);
1383
1384 pgio->pg_ops = &nfs_pgio_rw_ops;
1385
1386 nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring(pgio);
1387
1388 mirror = &pgio->pg_mirrors[0];
1389 mirror->pg_bsize = NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->wsize;
1390}
1391EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds);
1392
1393
1394void nfs_commit_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1395{
1396 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1397
1398 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_rpc_prepare(task, data);
1399}
1400
1401/*
1402 * Special version of should_remove_suid() that ignores capabilities.
1403 */
1404static int nfs_should_remove_suid(const struct inode *inode)
1405{
1406 umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
1407 int kill = 0;
1408
1409 /* suid always must be killed */
1410 if (unlikely(mode & S_ISUID))
1411 kill = ATTR_KILL_SUID;
1412
1413 /*
1414 * sgid without any exec bits is just a mandatory locking mark; leave
1415 * it alone. If some exec bits are set, it's a real sgid; kill it.
1416 */
1417 if (unlikely((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP)))
1418 kill |= ATTR_KILL_SGID;
1419
1420 if (unlikely(kill && S_ISREG(mode)))
1421 return kill;
1422
1423 return 0;
1424}
1425
1426static void nfs_writeback_check_extend(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1427 struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1428{
1429 struct nfs_pgio_args *argp = &hdr->args;
1430 struct nfs_pgio_res *resp = &hdr->res;
1431 u64 size = argp->offset + resp->count;
1432
1433 if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE))
1434 fattr->size = size;
1435 if (nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size) < i_size_read(hdr->inode)) {
1436 fattr->valid &= ~NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
1437 return;
1438 }
1439 if (size != fattr->size)
1440 return;
1441 /* Set attribute barrier */
1442 nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1443 /* ...and update size */
1444 fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
1445}
1446
1447void nfs_writeback_update_inode(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1448{
1449 struct nfs_fattr *fattr = &hdr->fattr;
1450 struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
1451
1452 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1453 nfs_writeback_check_extend(hdr, fattr);
1454 nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(inode, fattr);
1455 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1456}
1457EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_writeback_update_inode);
1458
1459/*
1460 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1461 */
1462static int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task,
1463 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1464 struct inode *inode)
1465{
1466 int status;
1467
1468 /*
1469 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1470 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1471 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1472 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1473 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1474 */
1475 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_done(task, hdr);
1476 if (status != 0)
1477 return status;
1478 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, hdr->res.count);
1479
1480 if (hdr->res.verf->committed < hdr->args.stable &&
1481 task->tk_status >= 0) {
1482 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1483 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1484 * requested it.
1485 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1486 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1487 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1488 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1489 */
1490 static unsigned long complain;
1491
1492 /* Note this will print the MDS for a DS write */
1493 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1494 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1495 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1496 NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1497 hdr->res.verf->committed, hdr->args.stable);
1498 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1499 }
1500 }
1501
1502 /* Deal with the suid/sgid bit corner case */
1503 if (nfs_should_remove_suid(inode))
1504 nfs_mark_for_revalidate(inode);
1505 return 0;
1506}
1507
1508/*
1509 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1510 */
1511static void nfs_writeback_result(struct rpc_task *task,
1512 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1513{
1514 struct nfs_pgio_args *argp = &hdr->args;
1515 struct nfs_pgio_res *resp = &hdr->res;
1516
1517 if (resp->count < argp->count) {
1518 static unsigned long complain;
1519
1520 /* This a short write! */
1521 nfs_inc_stats(hdr->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1522
1523 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1524 if (resp->count == 0) {
1525 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1526 printk(KERN_WARNING
1527 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1528 argp->count);
1529 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1530 }
1531 nfs_set_pgio_error(hdr, -EIO, argp->offset);
1532 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1533 return;
1534 }
1535
1536 /* For non rpc-based layout drivers, retry-through-MDS */
1537 if (!task->tk_ops) {
1538 hdr->pnfs_error = -EAGAIN;
1539 return;
1540 }
1541
1542 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1543 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1544 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1545 hdr->mds_offset += resp->count;
1546 argp->offset += resp->count;
1547 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1548 argp->count -= resp->count;
1549 } else {
1550 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1551 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1552 */
1553 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1554 }
1555 rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
1556 }
1557}
1558
1559static int wait_on_commit(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1560{
1561 return wait_on_atomic_t(&cinfo->rpcs_out,
1562 nfs_wait_atomic_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1563}
1564
1565static void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1566{
1567 atomic_inc(&cinfo->rpcs_out);
1568}
1569
1570static void nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1571{
1572 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo->rpcs_out))
1573 wake_up_atomic_t(&cinfo->rpcs_out);
1574}
1575
1576void nfs_commitdata_release(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1577{
1578 put_nfs_open_context(data->context);
1579 nfs_commit_free(data);
1580}
1581EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_release);
1582
1583int nfs_initiate_commit(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1584 const struct nfs_rpc_ops *nfs_ops,
1585 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1586 int how, int flags)
1587{
1588 struct rpc_task *task;
1589 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1590 struct rpc_message msg = {
1591 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1592 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1593 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
1594 };
1595 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1596 .task = &data->task,
1597 .rpc_client = clnt,
1598 .rpc_message = &msg,
1599 .callback_ops = call_ops,
1600 .callback_data = data,
1601 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1602 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
1603 .priority = priority,
1604 };
1605 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1606 nfs_ops->commit_setup(data, &msg);
1607
1608 dprintk("NFS: initiated commit call\n");
1609
1610 nfs4_state_protect(NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client,
1611 NFS_SP4_MACH_CRED_COMMIT, &task_setup_data.rpc_client, &msg);
1612
1613 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1614 if (IS_ERR(task))
1615 return PTR_ERR(task);
1616 if (how & FLUSH_SYNC)
1617 rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
1618 rpc_put_task(task);
1619 return 0;
1620}
1621EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_commit);
1622
1623static loff_t nfs_get_lwb(struct list_head *head)
1624{
1625 loff_t lwb = 0;
1626 struct nfs_page *req;
1627
1628 list_for_each_entry(req, head, wb_list)
1629 if (lwb < (req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes))
1630 lwb = req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes;
1631
1632 return lwb;
1633}
1634
1635/*
1636 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1637 */
1638void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1639 struct list_head *head,
1640 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1641 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1642{
1643 struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1644 struct inode *inode = d_inode(first->wb_context->dentry);
1645
1646 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1647 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1648
1649 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1650
1651 data->inode = inode;
1652 data->cred = first->wb_context->cred;
1653 data->lseg = lseg; /* reference transferred */
1654 /* only set lwb for pnfs commit */
1655 if (lseg)
1656 data->lwb = nfs_get_lwb(&data->pages);
1657 data->mds_ops = &nfs_commit_ops;
1658 data->completion_ops = cinfo->completion_ops;
1659 data->dreq = cinfo->dreq;
1660
1661 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1662 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1663 data->args.offset = 0;
1664 data->args.count = 0;
1665 data->context = get_nfs_open_context(first->wb_context);
1666 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1667 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1668 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1669}
1670EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_commit);
1671
1672void nfs_retry_commit(struct list_head *page_list,
1673 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1674 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
1675 u32 ds_commit_idx)
1676{
1677 struct nfs_page *req;
1678
1679 while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
1680 req = nfs_list_entry(page_list->next);
1681 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1682 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo, ds_commit_idx);
1683 if (!cinfo->dreq)
1684 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
1685 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1686 }
1687}
1688EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_retry_commit);
1689
1690static void
1691nfs_commit_resched_write(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
1692 struct nfs_page *req)
1693{
1694 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
1695}
1696
1697/*
1698 * Commit dirty pages
1699 */
1700static int
1701nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how,
1702 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1703{
1704 struct nfs_commit_data *data;
1705
1706 /* another commit raced with us */
1707 if (list_empty(head))
1708 return 0;
1709
1710 data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1711
1712 if (!data)
1713 goto out_bad;
1714
1715 /* Set up the argument struct */
1716 nfs_init_commit(data, head, NULL, cinfo);
1717 atomic_inc(&cinfo->mds->rpcs_out);
1718 return nfs_initiate_commit(NFS_CLIENT(inode), data, NFS_PROTO(inode),
1719 data->mds_ops, how, 0);
1720 out_bad:
1721 nfs_retry_commit(head, NULL, cinfo, 0);
1722 return -ENOMEM;
1723}
1724
1725int nfs_commit_file(struct file *file, struct nfs_write_verifier *verf)
1726{
1727 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1728 struct nfs_open_context *open;
1729 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1730 struct nfs_page *req;
1731 int ret;
1732
1733 open = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(file));
1734 req = nfs_create_request(open, NULL, NULL, 0, i_size_read(inode));
1735 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
1736 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
1737 goto out_put;
1738 }
1739
1740 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
1741
1742 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, verf, sizeof(struct nfs_write_verifier));
1743 nfs_request_add_commit_list(req, &cinfo);
1744 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
1745 if (ret > 0)
1746 ret = 0;
1747
1748 nfs_free_request(req);
1749out_put:
1750 put_nfs_open_context(open);
1751 return ret;
1752}
1753EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_file);
1754
1755/*
1756 * COMMIT call returned
1757 */
1758static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1759{
1760 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1761
1762 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1763 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1764
1765 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1766 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
1767}
1768
1769static void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1770{
1771 struct nfs_page *req;
1772 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1773 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1774 struct nfs_server *nfss;
1775
1776 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1777 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1778 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1779 if (req->wb_page)
1780 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
1781
1782 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%llu %d@%lld)",
1783 req->wb_context->dentry->d_sb->s_id,
1784 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(d_inode(req->wb_context->dentry)),
1785 req->wb_bytes,
1786 (long long)req_offset(req));
1787 if (status < 0) {
1788 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1789 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1790 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1791 goto next;
1792 }
1793
1794 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1795 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1796 if (!nfs_write_verifier_cmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf.verifier)) {
1797 /* We have a match */
1798 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1799 dprintk(" OK\n");
1800 goto next;
1801 }
1802 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1803 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1804 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1805 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &req->wb_context->flags);
1806 next:
1807 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1808 }
1809 nfss = NFS_SERVER(data->inode);
1810 if (atomic_long_read(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
1811 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
1812
1813 nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, data->inode, data->dreq);
1814 nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds);
1815}
1816
1817static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1818{
1819 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1820
1821 data->completion_ops->completion(data);
1822 nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1823}
1824
1825static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1826 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_commit_prepare,
1827 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1828 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1829};
1830
1831static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops = {
1832 .completion = nfs_commit_release_pages,
1833 .resched_write = nfs_commit_resched_write,
1834};
1835
1836int nfs_generic_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head,
1837 int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1838{
1839 int status;
1840
1841 status = pnfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1842 if (status == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
1843 status = nfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1844 return status;
1845}
1846
1847int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1848{
1849 LIST_HEAD(head);
1850 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1851 int may_wait = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
1852 int error = 0;
1853 int res;
1854
1855 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
1856 nfs_commit_begin(cinfo.mds);
1857 res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, &cinfo);
1858 if (res)
1859 error = nfs_generic_commit_list(inode, &head, how, &cinfo);
1860 nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds);
1861 if (error < 0)
1862 goto out_error;
1863 if (!may_wait)
1864 goto out_mark_dirty;
1865 error = wait_on_commit(cinfo.mds);
1866 if (error < 0)
1867 return error;
1868 return res;
1869out_error:
1870 res = error;
1871 /* Note: If we exit without ensuring that the commit is complete,
1872 * we must mark the inode as dirty. Otherwise, future calls to
1873 * sync_inode() with the WB_SYNC_ALL flag set will fail to ensure
1874 * that the data is on the disk.
1875 */
1876out_mark_dirty:
1877 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
1878 return res;
1879}
1880EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_inode);
1881
1882int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1883{
1884 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1885 int flags = FLUSH_SYNC;
1886 int ret = 0;
1887
1888 /* no commits means nothing needs to be done */
1889 if (!nfsi->commit_info.ncommit)
1890 return ret;
1891
1892 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1893 /* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
1894 * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
1895 */
1896 if (nfsi->commit_info.ncommit <= (nfsi->nrequests >> 1))
1897 goto out_mark_dirty;
1898
1899 /* don't wait for the COMMIT response */
1900 flags = 0;
1901 }
1902
1903 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags);
1904 if (ret >= 0) {
1905 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1906 if (ret < wbc->nr_to_write)
1907 wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
1908 else
1909 wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
1910 }
1911 return 0;
1912 }
1913out_mark_dirty:
1914 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
1915 return ret;
1916}
1917EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_write_inode);
1918
1919/*
1920 * Wrapper for filemap_write_and_wait_range()
1921 *
1922 * Needed for pNFS in order to ensure data becomes visible to the
1923 * client.
1924 */
1925int nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1926 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
1927{
1928 int ret;
1929
1930 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
1931 if (ret == 0)
1932 ret = pnfs_sync_inode(mapping->host, true);
1933 return ret;
1934}
1935EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range);
1936
1937/*
1938 * flush the inode to disk.
1939 */
1940int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1941{
1942 int ret;
1943
1944 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_enter(inode);
1945
1946 ret = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
1947 if (ret)
1948 goto out;
1949 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
1950 if (ret < 0)
1951 goto out;
1952 pnfs_sync_inode(inode, true);
1953 ret = 0;
1954
1955out:
1956 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_exit(inode, ret);
1957 return ret;
1958}
1959EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wb_all);
1960
1961int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1962{
1963 struct nfs_page *req;
1964 int ret = 0;
1965
1966 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
1967
1968 /* blocking call to cancel all requests and join to a single (head)
1969 * request */
1970 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(page, false);
1971
1972 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
1973 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
1974 } else if (req) {
1975 /* all requests from this page have been cancelled by
1976 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests, so just remove the head
1977 * request from the inode / page_private pointer and
1978 * release it */
1979 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1980 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1981 }
1982
1983 return ret;
1984}
1985
1986/*
1987 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1988 */
1989int nfs_wb_single_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, bool launder)
1990{
1991 loff_t range_start = page_file_offset(page);
1992 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1993 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1994 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1995 .nr_to_write = 0,
1996 .range_start = range_start,
1997 .range_end = range_end,
1998 };
1999 int ret;
2000
2001 trace_nfs_writeback_page_enter(inode);
2002
2003 for (;;) {
2004 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
2005 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
2006 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc, launder);
2007 if (ret < 0)
2008 goto out_error;
2009 continue;
2010 }
2011 ret = 0;
2012 if (!PagePrivate(page))
2013 break;
2014 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
2015 if (ret < 0)
2016 goto out_error;
2017 }
2018out_error:
2019 trace_nfs_writeback_page_exit(inode, ret);
2020 return ret;
2021}
2022
2023#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2024int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
2025 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
2026{
2027 /*
2028 * If PagePrivate is set, then the page is currently associated with
2029 * an in-progress read or write request. Don't try to migrate it.
2030 *
2031 * FIXME: we could do this in principle, but we'll need a way to ensure
2032 * that we can safely release the inode reference while holding
2033 * the page lock.
2034 */
2035 if (PagePrivate(page))
2036 return -EBUSY;
2037
2038 if (!nfs_fscache_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
2039 return -EBUSY;
2040
2041 return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
2042}
2043#endif
2044
2045int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
2046{
2047 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
2048 sizeof(struct nfs_pgio_header),
2049 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2050 NULL);
2051 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
2052 return -ENOMEM;
2053
2054 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
2055 nfs_wdata_cachep);
2056 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
2057 goto out_destroy_write_cache;
2058
2059 nfs_cdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_commit_data",
2060 sizeof(struct nfs_commit_data),
2061 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2062 NULL);
2063 if (nfs_cdata_cachep == NULL)
2064 goto out_destroy_write_mempool;
2065
2066 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
2067 nfs_cdata_cachep);
2068 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
2069 goto out_destroy_commit_cache;
2070
2071 /*
2072 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
2073 *
2074 * 64MB: 8192k
2075 * 128MB: 11585k
2076 * 256MB: 16384k
2077 * 512MB: 23170k
2078 * 1GB: 32768k
2079 * 2GB: 46340k
2080 * 4GB: 65536k
2081 * 8GB: 92681k
2082 * 16GB: 131072k
2083 *
2084 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
2085 * Limit the default to 256M
2086 */
2087 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
2088 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
2089 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
2090
2091 return 0;
2092
2093out_destroy_commit_cache:
2094 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
2095out_destroy_write_mempool:
2096 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
2097out_destroy_write_cache:
2098 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
2099 return -ENOMEM;
2100}
2101
2102void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
2103{
2104 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
2105 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
2106 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
2107 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
2108}
2109
2110static const struct nfs_rw_ops nfs_rw_write_ops = {
2111 .rw_mode = FMODE_WRITE,
2112 .rw_alloc_header = nfs_writehdr_alloc,
2113 .rw_free_header = nfs_writehdr_free,
2114 .rw_done = nfs_writeback_done,
2115 .rw_result = nfs_writeback_result,
2116 .rw_initiate = nfs_initiate_write,
2117};
1/*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
3 *
4 * Write file data over NFS.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/writeback.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
16#include <linux/migrate.h>
17
18#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
21#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
22#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23#include <linux/export.h>
24
25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
26
27#include "delegation.h"
28#include "internal.h"
29#include "iostat.h"
30#include "nfs4_fs.h"
31#include "fscache.h"
32#include "pnfs.h"
33
34#include "nfstrace.h"
35
36#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
37
38#define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
39#define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
40
41/*
42 * Local function declarations
43 */
44static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
45static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_common_ops;
46static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
47static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops;
48static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops;
49
50static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
51static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
52static struct kmem_cache *nfs_cdata_cachep;
53static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
54
55struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
56{
57 struct nfs_commit_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOIO);
58
59 if (p) {
60 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
61 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
62 }
63 return p;
64}
65EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_alloc);
66
67void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *p)
68{
69 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
70}
71EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_free);
72
73struct nfs_write_header *nfs_writehdr_alloc(void)
74{
75 struct nfs_write_header *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOIO);
76
77 if (p) {
78 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = &p->header;
79
80 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
81 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdr->pages);
82 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdr->rpc_list);
83 spin_lock_init(&hdr->lock);
84 atomic_set(&hdr->refcnt, 0);
85 hdr->verf = &p->verf;
86 }
87 return p;
88}
89EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_writehdr_alloc);
90
91static struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
92 unsigned int pagecount)
93{
94 struct nfs_write_data *data, *prealloc;
95
96 prealloc = &container_of(hdr, struct nfs_write_header, header)->rpc_data;
97 if (prealloc->header == NULL)
98 data = prealloc;
99 else
100 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
101 if (!data)
102 goto out;
103
104 if (nfs_pgarray_set(&data->pages, pagecount)) {
105 data->header = hdr;
106 atomic_inc(&hdr->refcnt);
107 } else {
108 if (data != prealloc)
109 kfree(data);
110 data = NULL;
111 }
112out:
113 return data;
114}
115
116void nfs_writehdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
117{
118 struct nfs_write_header *whdr = container_of(hdr, struct nfs_write_header, header);
119 mempool_free(whdr, nfs_wdata_mempool);
120}
121EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_writehdr_free);
122
123void nfs_writedata_release(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
124{
125 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = wdata->header;
126 struct nfs_write_header *write_header = container_of(hdr, struct nfs_write_header, header);
127
128 put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
129 if (wdata->pages.pagevec != wdata->pages.page_array)
130 kfree(wdata->pages.pagevec);
131 if (wdata == &write_header->rpc_data) {
132 wdata->header = NULL;
133 wdata = NULL;
134 }
135 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hdr->refcnt))
136 hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
137 /* Note: we only free the rpc_task after callbacks are done.
138 * See the comment in rpc_free_task() for why
139 */
140 kfree(wdata);
141}
142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_writedata_release);
143
144static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
145{
146 ctx->error = error;
147 smp_wmb();
148 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
149}
150
151static struct nfs_page *
152nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct page *page)
153{
154 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
155
156 if (PagePrivate(page))
157 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
158 else if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
159 struct nfs_page *freq, *t;
160
161 /* Linearly search the commit list for the correct req */
162 list_for_each_entry_safe(freq, t, &nfsi->commit_info.list, wb_list) {
163 if (freq->wb_page == page) {
164 req = freq;
165 break;
166 }
167 }
168 }
169
170 if (req)
171 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
172
173 return req;
174}
175
176static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
177{
178 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
179 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
180
181 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
182 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
183 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
184 return req;
185}
186
187/* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
188static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
189{
190 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
191 loff_t end, i_size;
192 pgoff_t end_index;
193
194 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
195 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
196 end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
197 if (i_size > 0 && page_file_index(page) < end_index)
198 goto out;
199 end = page_file_offset(page) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
200 if (i_size >= end)
201 goto out;
202 i_size_write(inode, end);
203 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
204out:
205 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
206}
207
208/* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
209static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
210{
211 nfs_zap_mapping(page_file_mapping(page)->host, page_file_mapping(page));
212}
213
214/* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
215 * covers the full page.
216 */
217static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
218{
219 if (PageUptodate(page))
220 return;
221 if (base != 0)
222 return;
223 if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
224 return;
225 SetPageUptodate(page);
226}
227
228static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
229{
230 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
231 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
232 if (wbc->for_kupdate || wbc->for_background)
233 return FLUSH_LOWPRI | FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
234 return FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
235}
236
237/*
238 * NFS congestion control
239 */
240
241int nfs_congestion_kb;
242
243#define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
244#define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
245 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
246
247static void nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
248{
249 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(page_file_mapping(page)->host);
250 int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
251
252 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != 0);
253
254 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
255 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH) {
256 set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info,
257 BLK_RW_ASYNC);
258 }
259}
260
261static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
262{
263 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
264 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
265
266 end_page_writeback(page);
267 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
268 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
269}
270
271static struct nfs_page *nfs_find_and_lock_request(struct page *page, bool nonblock)
272{
273 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
274 struct nfs_page *req;
275 int ret;
276
277 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
278 for (;;) {
279 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
280 if (req == NULL)
281 break;
282 if (nfs_lock_request(req))
283 break;
284 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
285 * then the call to nfs_lock_request() will always
286 * succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
287 * request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
288 */
289 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
290 if (!nonblock)
291 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
292 else
293 ret = -EAGAIN;
294 nfs_release_request(req);
295 if (ret != 0)
296 return ERR_PTR(ret);
297 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
298 }
299 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
300 return req;
301}
302
303/*
304 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
305 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
306 */
307static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
308 struct page *page, bool nonblock)
309{
310 struct nfs_page *req;
311 int ret = 0;
312
313 req = nfs_find_and_lock_request(page, nonblock);
314 if (!req)
315 goto out;
316 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
317 if (IS_ERR(req))
318 goto out;
319
320 nfs_set_page_writeback(page);
321 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags));
322
323 ret = 0;
324 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
325 nfs_redirty_request(req);
326 ret = pgio->pg_error;
327 }
328out:
329 return ret;
330}
331
332static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
333{
334 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
335 int ret;
336
337 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
338 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
339
340 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page_file_index(page));
341 ret = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE);
342 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
343 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
344 ret = 0;
345 }
346 return ret;
347}
348
349/*
350 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
351 */
352static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
353{
354 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
355 int err;
356
357 NFS_PROTO(page_file_mapping(page)->host)->write_pageio_init(&pgio,
358 page->mapping->host,
359 wb_priority(wbc),
360 &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
361 err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
362 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
363 if (err < 0)
364 return err;
365 if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
366 return pgio.pg_error;
367 return 0;
368}
369
370int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
371{
372 int ret;
373
374 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
375 unlock_page(page);
376 return ret;
377}
378
379static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
380{
381 int ret;
382
383 ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
384 unlock_page(page);
385 return ret;
386}
387
388int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
389{
390 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
391 unsigned long *bitlock = &NFS_I(inode)->flags;
392 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
393 int err;
394
395 /* Stop dirtying of new pages while we sync */
396 err = wait_on_bit_lock(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
397 nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
398 if (err)
399 goto out_err;
400
401 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
402
403 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_pageio_init(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc), &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
404 err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
405 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
406
407 clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_FLUSHING, bitlock);
408 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
409 wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING);
410
411 if (err < 0)
412 goto out_err;
413 err = pgio.pg_error;
414 if (err < 0)
415 goto out_err;
416 return 0;
417out_err:
418 return err;
419}
420
421/*
422 * Insert a write request into an inode
423 */
424static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
425{
426 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
427
428 /* Lock the request! */
429 nfs_lock_request(req);
430
431 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
432 if (!nfsi->npages && NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
433 inode->i_version++;
434 /*
435 * Swap-space should not get truncated. Hence no need to plug the race
436 * with invalidate/truncate.
437 */
438 if (likely(!PageSwapCache(req->wb_page))) {
439 set_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
440 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
441 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
442 }
443 nfsi->npages++;
444 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
445 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
446}
447
448/*
449 * Remove a write request from an inode
450 */
451static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
452{
453 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
454 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
455
456 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
457 if (likely(!PageSwapCache(req->wb_page))) {
458 set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
459 ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
460 clear_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
461 }
462 nfsi->npages--;
463 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
464 nfs_release_request(req);
465}
466
467static void
468nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
469{
470 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
471}
472
473#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
474/**
475 * nfs_request_add_commit_list - add request to a commit list
476 * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
477 * @dst: commit list head
478 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
479 *
480 * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
481 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
482 * the MM page stats.
483 *
484 * The caller must _not_ hold the cinfo->lock, but must be
485 * holding the nfs_page lock.
486 */
487void
488nfs_request_add_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req, struct list_head *dst,
489 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
490{
491 set_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags);
492 spin_lock(cinfo->lock);
493 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
494 cinfo->mds->ncommit++;
495 spin_unlock(cinfo->lock);
496 if (!cinfo->dreq) {
497 inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
498 inc_bdi_stat(page_file_mapping(req->wb_page)->backing_dev_info,
499 BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
500 __mark_inode_dirty(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode,
501 I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
502 }
503}
504EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list);
505
506/**
507 * nfs_request_remove_commit_list - Remove request from a commit list
508 * @req: pointer to a nfs_page
509 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
510 *
511 * This clears the PG_CLEAN bit, and updates the cinfo's count of
512 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit
513 * It does not update the MM page stats.
514 *
515 * The caller _must_ hold the cinfo->lock and the nfs_page lock.
516 */
517void
518nfs_request_remove_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req,
519 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
520{
521 if (!test_and_clear_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags))
522 return;
523 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
524 cinfo->mds->ncommit--;
525}
526EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_remove_commit_list);
527
528static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
529 struct inode *inode)
530{
531 cinfo->lock = &inode->i_lock;
532 cinfo->mds = &NFS_I(inode)->commit_info;
533 cinfo->ds = pnfs_get_ds_info(inode);
534 cinfo->dreq = NULL;
535 cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_commit_completion_ops;
536}
537
538void nfs_init_cinfo(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
539 struct inode *inode,
540 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
541{
542 if (dreq)
543 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(cinfo, dreq);
544 else
545 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(cinfo, inode);
546}
547EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_cinfo);
548
549/*
550 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
551 */
552void
553nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
554 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
555{
556 if (pnfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo))
557 return;
558 nfs_request_add_commit_list(req, &cinfo->mds->list, cinfo);
559}
560
561static void
562nfs_clear_page_commit(struct page *page)
563{
564 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
565 dec_bdi_stat(page_file_mapping(page)->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
566}
567
568static void
569nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
570{
571 if (test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags)) {
572 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
573 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
574
575 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
576 if (!pnfs_clear_request_commit(req, &cinfo)) {
577 spin_lock(cinfo.lock);
578 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, &cinfo);
579 spin_unlock(cinfo.lock);
580 }
581 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
582 }
583}
584
585static inline
586int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
587{
588 if (data->verf.committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
589 return data->header->lseg == NULL;
590 return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
591}
592
593#else
594static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
595 struct inode *inode)
596{
597}
598
599void nfs_init_cinfo(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
600 struct inode *inode,
601 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
602{
603}
604
605void
606nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
607 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
608{
609}
610
611static void
612nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
613{
614}
615
616static inline
617int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
618{
619 return 0;
620}
621
622#endif
623
624static void nfs_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
625{
626 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
627 unsigned long bytes = 0;
628
629 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
630 goto out;
631 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, hdr->inode);
632 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
633 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
634
635 bytes += req->wb_bytes;
636 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
637 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) &&
638 (hdr->good_bytes < bytes)) {
639 nfs_set_pageerror(req->wb_page);
640 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, hdr->error);
641 goto remove_req;
642 }
643 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_RESCHED, &hdr->flags)) {
644 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
645 goto next;
646 }
647 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_COMMIT, &hdr->flags)) {
648 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &hdr->verf->verifier, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
649 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo);
650 goto next;
651 }
652remove_req:
653 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
654next:
655 nfs_unlock_request(req);
656 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
657 nfs_release_request(req);
658 }
659out:
660 hdr->release(hdr);
661}
662
663#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
664static unsigned long
665nfs_reqs_to_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
666{
667 return cinfo->mds->ncommit;
668}
669
670/* cinfo->lock held by caller */
671int
672nfs_scan_commit_list(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst,
673 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, int max)
674{
675 struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
676 int ret = 0;
677
678 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, src, wb_list) {
679 if (!nfs_lock_request(req))
680 continue;
681 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
682 if (cond_resched_lock(cinfo->lock))
683 list_safe_reset_next(req, tmp, wb_list);
684 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, cinfo);
685 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
686 ret++;
687 if ((ret == max) && !cinfo->dreq)
688 break;
689 }
690 return ret;
691}
692
693/*
694 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
695 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
696 * @dst: mds destination list
697 * @cinfo: mds and ds lists of reqs ready to commit
698 *
699 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
700 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
701 */
702int
703nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst,
704 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
705{
706 int ret = 0;
707
708 spin_lock(cinfo->lock);
709 if (cinfo->mds->ncommit > 0) {
710 const int max = INT_MAX;
711
712 ret = nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, dst,
713 cinfo, max);
714 ret += pnfs_scan_commit_lists(inode, cinfo, max - ret);
715 }
716 spin_unlock(cinfo->lock);
717 return ret;
718}
719
720#else
721static unsigned long nfs_reqs_to_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
722{
723 return 0;
724}
725
726int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst,
727 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
728{
729 return 0;
730}
731#endif
732
733/*
734 * Search for an existing write request, and attempt to update
735 * it to reflect a new dirty region on a given page.
736 *
737 * If the attempt fails, then the existing request is flushed out
738 * to disk.
739 */
740static struct nfs_page *nfs_try_to_update_request(struct inode *inode,
741 struct page *page,
742 unsigned int offset,
743 unsigned int bytes)
744{
745 struct nfs_page *req;
746 unsigned int rqend;
747 unsigned int end;
748 int error;
749
750 if (!PagePrivate(page))
751 return NULL;
752
753 end = offset + bytes;
754 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
755
756 for (;;) {
757 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
758 if (req == NULL)
759 goto out_unlock;
760
761 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
762 /*
763 * Tell the caller to flush out the request if
764 * the offsets are non-contiguous.
765 * Note: nfs_flush_incompatible() will already
766 * have flushed out requests having wrong owners.
767 */
768 if (offset > rqend
769 || end < req->wb_offset)
770 goto out_flushme;
771
772 if (nfs_lock_request(req))
773 break;
774
775 /* The request is locked, so wait and then retry */
776 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
777 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
778 nfs_release_request(req);
779 if (error != 0)
780 goto out_err;
781 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
782 }
783
784 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
785 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
786 req->wb_offset = offset;
787 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
788 }
789 if (end > rqend)
790 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
791 else
792 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
793out_unlock:
794 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
795 if (req)
796 nfs_clear_request_commit(req);
797 return req;
798out_flushme:
799 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
800 nfs_release_request(req);
801 error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
802out_err:
803 return ERR_PTR(error);
804}
805
806/*
807 * Try to update an existing write request, or create one if there is none.
808 *
809 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held to prevent races
810 * if we have to add a new request. Also assumes that the caller has
811 * already called nfs_flush_incompatible() if necessary.
812 */
813static struct nfs_page * nfs_setup_write_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
814 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
815{
816 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
817 struct nfs_page *req;
818
819 req = nfs_try_to_update_request(inode, page, offset, bytes);
820 if (req != NULL)
821 goto out;
822 req = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
823 if (IS_ERR(req))
824 goto out;
825 nfs_inode_add_request(inode, req);
826out:
827 return req;
828}
829
830static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
831 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
832{
833 struct nfs_page *req;
834
835 req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
836 if (IS_ERR(req))
837 return PTR_ERR(req);
838 /* Update file length */
839 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
840 nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
841 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
842 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
843 return 0;
844}
845
846int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
847{
848 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
849 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
850 struct nfs_page *req;
851 int do_flush, status;
852 /*
853 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
854 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
855 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
856 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
857 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
858 * dropped page.
859 */
860 do {
861 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
862 if (req == NULL)
863 return 0;
864 l_ctx = req->wb_lock_context;
865 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx;
866 if (l_ctx && ctx->dentry->d_inode->i_flock != NULL) {
867 do_flush |= l_ctx->lockowner.l_owner != current->files
868 || l_ctx->lockowner.l_pid != current->tgid;
869 }
870 nfs_release_request(req);
871 if (!do_flush)
872 return 0;
873 status = nfs_wb_page(page_file_mapping(page)->host, page);
874 } while (status == 0);
875 return status;
876}
877
878/*
879 * Avoid buffered writes when a open context credential's key would
880 * expire soon.
881 *
882 * Returns -EACCES if the key will expire within RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_FAIL.
883 *
884 * Return 0 and set a credential flag which triggers the inode to flush
885 * and performs NFS_FILE_SYNC writes if the key will expired within
886 * RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_TIMEO.
887 */
888int
889nfs_key_timeout_notify(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
890{
891 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
892 struct rpc_auth *auth = NFS_SERVER(inode)->client->cl_auth;
893
894 return rpcauth_key_timeout_notify(auth, ctx->cred);
895}
896
897/*
898 * Test if the open context credential key is marked to expire soon.
899 */
900bool nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
901{
902 return rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire(ctx->cred);
903}
904
905/*
906 * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
907 * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
908 * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
909 */
910static bool nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
911{
912 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
913
914 if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
915 goto out;
916 if (nfsi->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE))
917 return false;
918 smp_rmb();
919 if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, &nfsi->flags))
920 return false;
921out:
922 return PageUptodate(page) != 0;
923}
924
925/* If we know the page is up to date, and we're not using byte range locks (or
926 * if we have the whole file locked for writing), it may be more efficient to
927 * extend the write to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
928 * inefficiencies.
929 *
930 * If the file is opened for synchronous writes then we can just skip the rest
931 * of the checks.
932 */
933static int nfs_can_extend_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
934{
935 if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
936 return 0;
937 if (!nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode))
938 return 0;
939 if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
940 return 1;
941 if (inode->i_flock == NULL || (inode->i_flock->fl_start == 0 &&
942 inode->i_flock->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX &&
943 inode->i_flock->fl_type != F_RDLCK))
944 return 1;
945 return 0;
946}
947
948/*
949 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
950 *
951 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
952 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
953 */
954int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
955 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
956{
957 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
958 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
959 int status = 0;
960
961 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
962
963 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%pD2 %d@%lld)\n",
964 file, count, (long long)(page_file_offset(page) + offset));
965
966 if (nfs_can_extend_write(file, page, inode)) {
967 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
968 offset = 0;
969 }
970
971 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
972 if (status < 0)
973 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
974 else
975 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
976
977 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
978 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
979 return status;
980}
981
982static int flush_task_priority(int how)
983{
984 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
985 case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
986 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
987 case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
988 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
989 }
990 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
991}
992
993int nfs_initiate_write(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
994 struct nfs_write_data *data,
995 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
996 int how, int flags)
997{
998 struct inode *inode = data->header->inode;
999 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1000 struct rpc_task *task;
1001 struct rpc_message msg = {
1002 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1003 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1004 .rpc_cred = data->header->cred,
1005 };
1006 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1007 .rpc_client = clnt,
1008 .task = &data->task,
1009 .rpc_message = &msg,
1010 .callback_ops = call_ops,
1011 .callback_data = data,
1012 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1013 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
1014 .priority = priority,
1015 };
1016 int ret = 0;
1017
1018 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1019 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
1020
1021 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
1022 "(req %s/%llu, %u bytes @ offset %llu)\n",
1023 data->task.tk_pid,
1024 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1025 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
1026 data->args.count,
1027 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
1028
1029 nfs4_state_protect_write(NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client,
1030 &task_setup_data.rpc_client, &msg, data);
1031
1032 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1033 if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1034 ret = PTR_ERR(task);
1035 goto out;
1036 }
1037 if (how & FLUSH_SYNC) {
1038 ret = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
1039 if (ret == 0)
1040 ret = task->tk_status;
1041 }
1042 rpc_put_task(task);
1043out:
1044 return ret;
1045}
1046EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_write);
1047
1048/*
1049 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1050 */
1051static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_write_data *data,
1052 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
1053 int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1054{
1055 struct nfs_page *req = data->header->req;
1056
1057 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1058 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1059
1060 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->header->inode);
1061 data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
1062 /* pnfs_set_layoutcommit needs this */
1063 data->mds_offset = data->args.offset;
1064 data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
1065 data->args.pages = data->pages.pagevec;
1066 data->args.count = count;
1067 data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
1068 data->args.lock_context = req->wb_lock_context;
1069 data->args.stable = NFS_UNSTABLE;
1070 switch (how & (FLUSH_STABLE | FLUSH_COND_STABLE)) {
1071 case 0:
1072 break;
1073 case FLUSH_COND_STABLE:
1074 if (nfs_reqs_to_commit(cinfo))
1075 break;
1076 default:
1077 data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1078 }
1079
1080 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1081 data->res.count = count;
1082 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1083 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1084}
1085
1086static int nfs_do_write(struct nfs_write_data *data,
1087 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1088 int how)
1089{
1090 struct inode *inode = data->header->inode;
1091
1092 return nfs_initiate_write(NFS_CLIENT(inode), data, call_ops, how, 0);
1093}
1094
1095static int nfs_do_multiple_writes(struct list_head *head,
1096 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1097 int how)
1098{
1099 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1100 int ret = 0;
1101
1102 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1103 int ret2;
1104
1105 data = list_first_entry(head, struct nfs_write_data, list);
1106 list_del_init(&data->list);
1107
1108 ret2 = nfs_do_write(data, call_ops, how);
1109 if (ret == 0)
1110 ret = ret2;
1111 }
1112 return ret;
1113}
1114
1115/* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
1116 * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
1117 * writeback using standard nfs.
1118 */
1119static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
1120{
1121 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1122 nfs_unlock_request(req);
1123 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
1124 nfs_release_request(req);
1125}
1126
1127static void nfs_async_write_error(struct list_head *head)
1128{
1129 struct nfs_page *req;
1130
1131 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1132 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1133 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1134 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1135 }
1136}
1137
1138static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops = {
1139 .error_cleanup = nfs_async_write_error,
1140 .completion = nfs_write_completion,
1141};
1142
1143static void nfs_flush_error(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1144 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1145{
1146 set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags);
1147 while (!list_empty(&hdr->rpc_list)) {
1148 struct nfs_write_data *data = list_first_entry(&hdr->rpc_list,
1149 struct nfs_write_data, list);
1150 list_del(&data->list);
1151 nfs_writedata_release(data);
1152 }
1153 desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup(&desc->pg_list);
1154}
1155
1156/*
1157 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
1158 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
1159 */
1160static int nfs_flush_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1161 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1162{
1163 struct nfs_page *req = hdr->req;
1164 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
1165 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1166 size_t wsize = desc->pg_bsize, nbytes;
1167 unsigned int offset;
1168 int requests = 0;
1169 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1170
1171 nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, desc->pg_inode, desc->pg_dreq);
1172
1173 if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
1174 (desc->pg_moreio || nfs_reqs_to_commit(&cinfo) ||
1175 desc->pg_count > wsize))
1176 desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
1177
1178
1179 offset = 0;
1180 nbytes = desc->pg_count;
1181 do {
1182 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
1183
1184 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(hdr, 1);
1185 if (!data) {
1186 nfs_flush_error(desc, hdr);
1187 return -ENOMEM;
1188 }
1189 data->pages.pagevec[0] = page;
1190 nfs_write_rpcsetup(data, len, offset, desc->pg_ioflags, &cinfo);
1191 list_add(&data->list, &hdr->rpc_list);
1192 requests++;
1193 nbytes -= len;
1194 offset += len;
1195 } while (nbytes != 0);
1196 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1197 nfs_list_add_request(req, &hdr->pages);
1198 desc->pg_rpc_callops = &nfs_write_common_ops;
1199 return 0;
1200}
1201
1202/*
1203 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
1204 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
1205 *
1206 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
1207 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
1208 * that has been written but not committed.
1209 */
1210static int nfs_flush_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1211 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1212{
1213 struct nfs_page *req;
1214 struct page **pages;
1215 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1216 struct list_head *head = &desc->pg_list;
1217 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1218
1219 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(hdr, nfs_page_array_len(desc->pg_base,
1220 desc->pg_count));
1221 if (!data) {
1222 nfs_flush_error(desc, hdr);
1223 return -ENOMEM;
1224 }
1225
1226 nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, desc->pg_inode, desc->pg_dreq);
1227 pages = data->pages.pagevec;
1228 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1229 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1230 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1231 nfs_list_add_request(req, &hdr->pages);
1232 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
1233 }
1234
1235 if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
1236 (desc->pg_moreio || nfs_reqs_to_commit(&cinfo)))
1237 desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
1238
1239 /* Set up the argument struct */
1240 nfs_write_rpcsetup(data, desc->pg_count, 0, desc->pg_ioflags, &cinfo);
1241 list_add(&data->list, &hdr->rpc_list);
1242 desc->pg_rpc_callops = &nfs_write_common_ops;
1243 return 0;
1244}
1245
1246int nfs_generic_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1247 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1248{
1249 if (desc->pg_bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
1250 return nfs_flush_multi(desc, hdr);
1251 return nfs_flush_one(desc, hdr);
1252}
1253EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_generic_flush);
1254
1255static int nfs_generic_pg_writepages(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1256{
1257 struct nfs_write_header *whdr;
1258 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
1259 int ret;
1260
1261 whdr = nfs_writehdr_alloc();
1262 if (!whdr) {
1263 desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup(&desc->pg_list);
1264 return -ENOMEM;
1265 }
1266 hdr = &whdr->header;
1267 nfs_pgheader_init(desc, hdr, nfs_writehdr_free);
1268 atomic_inc(&hdr->refcnt);
1269 ret = nfs_generic_flush(desc, hdr);
1270 if (ret == 0)
1271 ret = nfs_do_multiple_writes(&hdr->rpc_list,
1272 desc->pg_rpc_callops,
1273 desc->pg_ioflags);
1274 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hdr->refcnt))
1275 hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
1276 return ret;
1277}
1278
1279static const struct nfs_pageio_ops nfs_pageio_write_ops = {
1280 .pg_test = nfs_generic_pg_test,
1281 .pg_doio = nfs_generic_pg_writepages,
1282};
1283
1284void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
1285 struct inode *inode, int ioflags,
1286 const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops *compl_ops)
1287{
1288 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, &nfs_pageio_write_ops, compl_ops,
1289 NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, ioflags);
1290}
1291EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_init_write);
1292
1293void nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1294{
1295 pgio->pg_ops = &nfs_pageio_write_ops;
1296 pgio->pg_bsize = NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->wsize;
1297}
1298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds);
1299
1300
1301void nfs_write_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1302{
1303 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1304 int err;
1305 err = NFS_PROTO(data->header->inode)->write_rpc_prepare(task, data);
1306 if (err)
1307 rpc_exit(task, err);
1308}
1309
1310void nfs_commit_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1311{
1312 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1313
1314 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_rpc_prepare(task, data);
1315}
1316
1317/*
1318 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1319 *
1320 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1321 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1322 * as the page has a write request pending.
1323 */
1324static void nfs_writeback_done_common(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1325{
1326 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1327
1328 nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
1329}
1330
1331static void nfs_writeback_release_common(void *calldata)
1332{
1333 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1334 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = data->header;
1335 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1336
1337 if ((status >= 0) && nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1338 spin_lock(&hdr->lock);
1339 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_RESCHED, &hdr->flags))
1340 ; /* Do nothing */
1341 else if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_COMMIT, &hdr->flags))
1342 memcpy(hdr->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(*hdr->verf));
1343 else if (memcmp(hdr->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(*hdr->verf)))
1344 set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_RESCHED, &hdr->flags);
1345 spin_unlock(&hdr->lock);
1346 }
1347 nfs_writedata_release(data);
1348}
1349
1350static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_common_ops = {
1351 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
1352 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_common,
1353 .rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_common,
1354};
1355
1356
1357/*
1358 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1359 */
1360void nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1361{
1362 struct nfs_writeargs *argp = &data->args;
1363 struct nfs_writeres *resp = &data->res;
1364 struct inode *inode = data->header->inode;
1365 int status;
1366
1367 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1368 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1369
1370 /*
1371 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1372 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1373 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1374 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1375 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1376 */
1377 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_done(task, data);
1378 if (status != 0)
1379 return;
1380 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1381
1382#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1383 if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1384 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1385 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1386 * requested it.
1387 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1388 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1389 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1390 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1391 */
1392 static unsigned long complain;
1393
1394 /* Note this will print the MDS for a DS write */
1395 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1396 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1397 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1398 NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1399 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1400 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1401 }
1402 }
1403#endif
1404 if (task->tk_status < 0)
1405 nfs_set_pgio_error(data->header, task->tk_status, argp->offset);
1406 else if (resp->count < argp->count) {
1407 static unsigned long complain;
1408
1409 /* This a short write! */
1410 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1411
1412 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1413 if (resp->count == 0) {
1414 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1415 printk(KERN_WARNING
1416 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1417 argp->count);
1418 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1419 }
1420 nfs_set_pgio_error(data->header, -EIO, argp->offset);
1421 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1422 return;
1423 }
1424 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1425 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1426 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1427 data->mds_offset += resp->count;
1428 argp->offset += resp->count;
1429 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1430 argp->count -= resp->count;
1431 } else {
1432 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1433 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1434 */
1435 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1436 }
1437 rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
1438 }
1439}
1440
1441
1442#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1443static int nfs_commit_set_lock(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, int may_wait)
1444{
1445 int ret;
1446
1447 if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT, &nfsi->flags))
1448 return 1;
1449 if (!may_wait)
1450 return 0;
1451 ret = out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(&nfsi->flags,
1452 NFS_INO_COMMIT,
1453 nfs_wait_bit_killable,
1454 TASK_KILLABLE);
1455 return (ret < 0) ? ret : 1;
1456}
1457
1458static void nfs_commit_clear_lock(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1459{
1460 clear_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT, &nfsi->flags);
1461 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
1462 wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_COMMIT);
1463}
1464
1465void nfs_commitdata_release(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1466{
1467 put_nfs_open_context(data->context);
1468 nfs_commit_free(data);
1469}
1470EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_release);
1471
1472int nfs_initiate_commit(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1473 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1474 int how, int flags)
1475{
1476 struct rpc_task *task;
1477 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1478 struct rpc_message msg = {
1479 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1480 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1481 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
1482 };
1483 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1484 .task = &data->task,
1485 .rpc_client = clnt,
1486 .rpc_message = &msg,
1487 .callback_ops = call_ops,
1488 .callback_data = data,
1489 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1490 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
1491 .priority = priority,
1492 };
1493 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1494 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
1495
1496 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1497
1498 nfs4_state_protect(NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client,
1499 NFS_SP4_MACH_CRED_COMMIT, &task_setup_data.rpc_client, &msg);
1500
1501 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1502 if (IS_ERR(task))
1503 return PTR_ERR(task);
1504 if (how & FLUSH_SYNC)
1505 rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
1506 rpc_put_task(task);
1507 return 0;
1508}
1509EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_commit);
1510
1511/*
1512 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1513 */
1514void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1515 struct list_head *head,
1516 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1517 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1518{
1519 struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1520 struct inode *inode = first->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
1521
1522 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1523 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1524
1525 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1526
1527 data->inode = inode;
1528 data->cred = first->wb_context->cred;
1529 data->lseg = lseg; /* reference transferred */
1530 data->mds_ops = &nfs_commit_ops;
1531 data->completion_ops = cinfo->completion_ops;
1532 data->dreq = cinfo->dreq;
1533
1534 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1535 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1536 data->args.offset = 0;
1537 data->args.count = 0;
1538 data->context = get_nfs_open_context(first->wb_context);
1539 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1540 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1541 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1542}
1543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_commit);
1544
1545void nfs_retry_commit(struct list_head *page_list,
1546 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1547 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1548{
1549 struct nfs_page *req;
1550
1551 while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
1552 req = nfs_list_entry(page_list->next);
1553 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1554 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo);
1555 if (!cinfo->dreq) {
1556 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1557 dec_bdi_stat(page_file_mapping(req->wb_page)->backing_dev_info,
1558 BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
1559 }
1560 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1561 }
1562}
1563EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_retry_commit);
1564
1565/*
1566 * Commit dirty pages
1567 */
1568static int
1569nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how,
1570 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1571{
1572 struct nfs_commit_data *data;
1573
1574 data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1575
1576 if (!data)
1577 goto out_bad;
1578
1579 /* Set up the argument struct */
1580 nfs_init_commit(data, head, NULL, cinfo);
1581 atomic_inc(&cinfo->mds->rpcs_out);
1582 return nfs_initiate_commit(NFS_CLIENT(inode), data, data->mds_ops,
1583 how, 0);
1584 out_bad:
1585 nfs_retry_commit(head, NULL, cinfo);
1586 cinfo->completion_ops->error_cleanup(NFS_I(inode));
1587 return -ENOMEM;
1588}
1589
1590/*
1591 * COMMIT call returned
1592 */
1593static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1594{
1595 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1596
1597 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1598 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1599
1600 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1601 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
1602}
1603
1604static void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1605{
1606 struct nfs_page *req;
1607 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1608 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1609
1610 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1611 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1612 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1613 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
1614
1615 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%llu %d@%lld)",
1616 req->wb_context->dentry->d_sb->s_id,
1617 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1618 req->wb_bytes,
1619 (long long)req_offset(req));
1620 if (status < 0) {
1621 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1622 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1623 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1624 goto next;
1625 }
1626
1627 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1628 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1629 if (!memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf.verifier, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
1630 /* We have a match */
1631 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1632 dprintk(" OK\n");
1633 goto next;
1634 }
1635 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1636 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1637 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1638 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &req->wb_context->flags);
1639 next:
1640 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1641 }
1642 nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, data->inode, data->dreq);
1643 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo.mds->rpcs_out))
1644 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(data->inode));
1645}
1646
1647static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1648{
1649 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1650
1651 data->completion_ops->completion(data);
1652 nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1653}
1654
1655static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1656 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_commit_prepare,
1657 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1658 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1659};
1660
1661static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops = {
1662 .completion = nfs_commit_release_pages,
1663 .error_cleanup = nfs_commit_clear_lock,
1664};
1665
1666int nfs_generic_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head,
1667 int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1668{
1669 int status;
1670
1671 status = pnfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1672 if (status == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
1673 status = nfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1674 return status;
1675}
1676
1677int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1678{
1679 LIST_HEAD(head);
1680 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1681 int may_wait = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
1682 int res;
1683
1684 res = nfs_commit_set_lock(NFS_I(inode), may_wait);
1685 if (res <= 0)
1686 goto out_mark_dirty;
1687 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
1688 res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, &cinfo);
1689 if (res) {
1690 int error;
1691
1692 error = nfs_generic_commit_list(inode, &head, how, &cinfo);
1693 if (error < 0)
1694 return error;
1695 if (!may_wait)
1696 goto out_mark_dirty;
1697 error = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(inode)->flags,
1698 NFS_INO_COMMIT,
1699 nfs_wait_bit_killable,
1700 TASK_KILLABLE);
1701 if (error < 0)
1702 return error;
1703 } else
1704 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(inode));
1705 return res;
1706 /* Note: If we exit without ensuring that the commit is complete,
1707 * we must mark the inode as dirty. Otherwise, future calls to
1708 * sync_inode() with the WB_SYNC_ALL flag set will fail to ensure
1709 * that the data is on the disk.
1710 */
1711out_mark_dirty:
1712 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
1713 return res;
1714}
1715
1716static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1717{
1718 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1719 int flags = FLUSH_SYNC;
1720 int ret = 0;
1721
1722 /* no commits means nothing needs to be done */
1723 if (!nfsi->commit_info.ncommit)
1724 return ret;
1725
1726 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1727 /* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
1728 * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
1729 */
1730 if (nfsi->commit_info.ncommit <= (nfsi->npages >> 1))
1731 goto out_mark_dirty;
1732
1733 /* don't wait for the COMMIT response */
1734 flags = 0;
1735 }
1736
1737 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags);
1738 if (ret >= 0) {
1739 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1740 if (ret < wbc->nr_to_write)
1741 wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
1742 else
1743 wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
1744 }
1745 return 0;
1746 }
1747out_mark_dirty:
1748 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
1749 return ret;
1750}
1751#else
1752static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1753{
1754 return 0;
1755}
1756#endif
1757
1758int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1759{
1760 return nfs_commit_unstable_pages(inode, wbc);
1761}
1762EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_write_inode);
1763
1764/*
1765 * flush the inode to disk.
1766 */
1767int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1768{
1769 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1770 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1771 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1772 .range_start = 0,
1773 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
1774 };
1775 int ret;
1776
1777 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_enter(inode);
1778
1779 ret = sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
1780
1781 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_exit(inode, ret);
1782 return ret;
1783}
1784EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wb_all);
1785
1786int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1787{
1788 struct nfs_page *req;
1789 int ret = 0;
1790
1791 for (;;) {
1792 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
1793 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1794 if (req == NULL)
1795 break;
1796 if (nfs_lock_request(req)) {
1797 nfs_clear_request_commit(req);
1798 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1799 /*
1800 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
1801 * page as being dirty
1802 */
1803 cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1804 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1805 break;
1806 }
1807 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1808 nfs_release_request(req);
1809 if (ret < 0)
1810 break;
1811 }
1812 return ret;
1813}
1814
1815/*
1816 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1817 */
1818int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1819{
1820 loff_t range_start = page_file_offset(page);
1821 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1822 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1823 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1824 .nr_to_write = 0,
1825 .range_start = range_start,
1826 .range_end = range_end,
1827 };
1828 int ret;
1829
1830 trace_nfs_writeback_page_enter(inode);
1831
1832 for (;;) {
1833 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
1834 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1835 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1836 if (ret < 0)
1837 goto out_error;
1838 continue;
1839 }
1840 ret = 0;
1841 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1842 break;
1843 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
1844 if (ret < 0)
1845 goto out_error;
1846 }
1847out_error:
1848 trace_nfs_writeback_page_exit(inode, ret);
1849 return ret;
1850}
1851
1852#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
1853int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
1854 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
1855{
1856 /*
1857 * If PagePrivate is set, then the page is currently associated with
1858 * an in-progress read or write request. Don't try to migrate it.
1859 *
1860 * FIXME: we could do this in principle, but we'll need a way to ensure
1861 * that we can safely release the inode reference while holding
1862 * the page lock.
1863 */
1864 if (PagePrivate(page))
1865 return -EBUSY;
1866
1867 if (!nfs_fscache_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
1868 return -EBUSY;
1869
1870 return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
1871}
1872#endif
1873
1874int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1875{
1876 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1877 sizeof(struct nfs_write_header),
1878 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1879 NULL);
1880 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1881 return -ENOMEM;
1882
1883 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1884 nfs_wdata_cachep);
1885 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1886 goto out_destroy_write_cache;
1887
1888 nfs_cdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_commit_data",
1889 sizeof(struct nfs_commit_data),
1890 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1891 NULL);
1892 if (nfs_cdata_cachep == NULL)
1893 goto out_destroy_write_mempool;
1894
1895 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1896 nfs_cdata_cachep);
1897 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1898 goto out_destroy_commit_cache;
1899
1900 /*
1901 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1902 *
1903 * 64MB: 8192k
1904 * 128MB: 11585k
1905 * 256MB: 16384k
1906 * 512MB: 23170k
1907 * 1GB: 32768k
1908 * 2GB: 46340k
1909 * 4GB: 65536k
1910 * 8GB: 92681k
1911 * 16GB: 131072k
1912 *
1913 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1914 * Limit the default to 256M
1915 */
1916 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1917 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1918 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1919
1920 return 0;
1921
1922out_destroy_commit_cache:
1923 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
1924out_destroy_write_mempool:
1925 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1926out_destroy_write_cache:
1927 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
1928 return -ENOMEM;
1929}
1930
1931void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1932{
1933 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1934 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
1935 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1936 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
1937}
1938