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1/*
2 * intel_idle.c - native hardware idle loop for modern Intel processors
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
5 * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 */
20
21/*
22 * intel_idle is a cpuidle driver that loads on specific Intel processors
23 * in lieu of the legacy ACPI processor_idle driver. The intent is to
24 * make Linux more efficient on these processors, as intel_idle knows
25 * more than ACPI, as well as make Linux more immune to ACPI BIOS bugs.
26 */
27
28/*
29 * Design Assumptions
30 *
31 * All CPUs have same idle states as boot CPU
32 *
33 * Chipset BM_STS (bus master status) bit is a NOP
34 * for preventing entry into deep C-stats
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Known limitations
39 *
40 * The driver currently initializes for_each_online_cpu() upon modprobe.
41 * It it unaware of subsequent processors hot-added to the system.
42 * This means that if you boot with maxcpus=n and later online
43 * processors above n, those processors will use C1 only.
44 *
45 * ACPI has a .suspend hack to turn off deep c-statees during suspend
46 * to avoid complications with the lapic timer workaround.
47 * Have not seen issues with suspend, but may need same workaround here.
48 *
49 */
50
51/* un-comment DEBUG to enable pr_debug() statements */
52#define DEBUG
53
54#include <linux/kernel.h>
55#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
56#include <linux/tick.h>
57#include <trace/events/power.h>
58#include <linux/sched.h>
59#include <linux/notifier.h>
60#include <linux/cpu.h>
61#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
62#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
63#include <asm/intel-family.h>
64#include <asm/mwait.h>
65#include <asm/msr.h>
66
67#define INTEL_IDLE_VERSION "0.4.1"
68#define PREFIX "intel_idle: "
69
70static struct cpuidle_driver intel_idle_driver = {
71 .name = "intel_idle",
72 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
73};
74/* intel_idle.max_cstate=0 disables driver */
75static int max_cstate = CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - 1;
76
77static unsigned int mwait_substates;
78
79#define LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE 0xFFFFFFFF
80/* Reliable LAPIC Timer States, bit 1 for C1 etc. */
81static unsigned int lapic_timer_reliable_states = (1 << 1); /* Default to only C1 */
82
83struct idle_cpu {
84 struct cpuidle_state *state_table;
85
86 /*
87 * Hardware C-state auto-demotion may not always be optimal.
88 * Indicate which enable bits to clear here.
89 */
90 unsigned long auto_demotion_disable_flags;
91 bool byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag;
92 bool disable_promotion_to_c1e;
93};
94
95static const struct idle_cpu *icpu;
96static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *intel_idle_cpuidle_devices;
97static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
98 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
99static void intel_idle_freeze(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
100 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
101static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;
102
103/*
104 * Set this flag for states where the HW flushes the TLB for us
105 * and so we don't need cross-calls to keep it consistent.
106 * If this flag is set, SW flushes the TLB, so even if the
107 * HW doesn't do the flushing, this flag is safe to use.
108 */
109#define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED 0x10000
110
111/*
112 * MWAIT takes an 8-bit "hint" in EAX "suggesting"
113 * the C-state (top nibble) and sub-state (bottom nibble)
114 * 0x00 means "MWAIT(C1)", 0x10 means "MWAIT(C2)" etc.
115 *
116 * We store the hint at the top of our "flags" for each state.
117 */
118#define flg2MWAIT(flags) (((flags) >> 24) & 0xFF)
119#define MWAIT2flg(eax) ((eax & 0xFF) << 24)
120
121/*
122 * States are indexed by the cstate number,
123 * which is also the index into the MWAIT hint array.
124 * Thus C0 is a dummy.
125 */
126static struct cpuidle_state nehalem_cstates[] = {
127 {
128 .name = "C1-NHM",
129 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
130 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
131 .exit_latency = 3,
132 .target_residency = 6,
133 .enter = &intel_idle,
134 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
135 {
136 .name = "C1E-NHM",
137 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
138 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
139 .exit_latency = 10,
140 .target_residency = 20,
141 .enter = &intel_idle,
142 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
143 {
144 .name = "C3-NHM",
145 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
146 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
147 .exit_latency = 20,
148 .target_residency = 80,
149 .enter = &intel_idle,
150 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
151 {
152 .name = "C6-NHM",
153 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
154 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
155 .exit_latency = 200,
156 .target_residency = 800,
157 .enter = &intel_idle,
158 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
159 {
160 .enter = NULL }
161};
162
163static struct cpuidle_state snb_cstates[] = {
164 {
165 .name = "C1-SNB",
166 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
167 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
168 .exit_latency = 2,
169 .target_residency = 2,
170 .enter = &intel_idle,
171 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
172 {
173 .name = "C1E-SNB",
174 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
175 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
176 .exit_latency = 10,
177 .target_residency = 20,
178 .enter = &intel_idle,
179 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
180 {
181 .name = "C3-SNB",
182 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
183 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
184 .exit_latency = 80,
185 .target_residency = 211,
186 .enter = &intel_idle,
187 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
188 {
189 .name = "C6-SNB",
190 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
191 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
192 .exit_latency = 104,
193 .target_residency = 345,
194 .enter = &intel_idle,
195 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
196 {
197 .name = "C7-SNB",
198 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
199 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
200 .exit_latency = 109,
201 .target_residency = 345,
202 .enter = &intel_idle,
203 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
204 {
205 .enter = NULL }
206};
207
208static struct cpuidle_state byt_cstates[] = {
209 {
210 .name = "C1-BYT",
211 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
212 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
213 .exit_latency = 1,
214 .target_residency = 1,
215 .enter = &intel_idle,
216 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
217 {
218 .name = "C6N-BYT",
219 .desc = "MWAIT 0x58",
220 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x58) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
221 .exit_latency = 300,
222 .target_residency = 275,
223 .enter = &intel_idle,
224 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
225 {
226 .name = "C6S-BYT",
227 .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
228 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x52) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
229 .exit_latency = 500,
230 .target_residency = 560,
231 .enter = &intel_idle,
232 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
233 {
234 .name = "C7-BYT",
235 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
236 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
237 .exit_latency = 1200,
238 .target_residency = 4000,
239 .enter = &intel_idle,
240 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
241 {
242 .name = "C7S-BYT",
243 .desc = "MWAIT 0x64",
244 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x64) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
245 .exit_latency = 10000,
246 .target_residency = 20000,
247 .enter = &intel_idle,
248 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
249 {
250 .enter = NULL }
251};
252
253static struct cpuidle_state cht_cstates[] = {
254 {
255 .name = "C1-CHT",
256 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
257 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
258 .exit_latency = 1,
259 .target_residency = 1,
260 .enter = &intel_idle,
261 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
262 {
263 .name = "C6N-CHT",
264 .desc = "MWAIT 0x58",
265 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x58) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
266 .exit_latency = 80,
267 .target_residency = 275,
268 .enter = &intel_idle,
269 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
270 {
271 .name = "C6S-CHT",
272 .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
273 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x52) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
274 .exit_latency = 200,
275 .target_residency = 560,
276 .enter = &intel_idle,
277 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
278 {
279 .name = "C7-CHT",
280 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
281 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
282 .exit_latency = 1200,
283 .target_residency = 4000,
284 .enter = &intel_idle,
285 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
286 {
287 .name = "C7S-CHT",
288 .desc = "MWAIT 0x64",
289 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x64) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
290 .exit_latency = 10000,
291 .target_residency = 20000,
292 .enter = &intel_idle,
293 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
294 {
295 .enter = NULL }
296};
297
298static struct cpuidle_state ivb_cstates[] = {
299 {
300 .name = "C1-IVB",
301 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
302 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
303 .exit_latency = 1,
304 .target_residency = 1,
305 .enter = &intel_idle,
306 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
307 {
308 .name = "C1E-IVB",
309 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
310 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
311 .exit_latency = 10,
312 .target_residency = 20,
313 .enter = &intel_idle,
314 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
315 {
316 .name = "C3-IVB",
317 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
318 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
319 .exit_latency = 59,
320 .target_residency = 156,
321 .enter = &intel_idle,
322 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
323 {
324 .name = "C6-IVB",
325 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
326 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
327 .exit_latency = 80,
328 .target_residency = 300,
329 .enter = &intel_idle,
330 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
331 {
332 .name = "C7-IVB",
333 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
334 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
335 .exit_latency = 87,
336 .target_residency = 300,
337 .enter = &intel_idle,
338 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
339 {
340 .enter = NULL }
341};
342
343static struct cpuidle_state ivt_cstates[] = {
344 {
345 .name = "C1-IVT",
346 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
347 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
348 .exit_latency = 1,
349 .target_residency = 1,
350 .enter = &intel_idle,
351 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
352 {
353 .name = "C1E-IVT",
354 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
355 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
356 .exit_latency = 10,
357 .target_residency = 80,
358 .enter = &intel_idle,
359 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
360 {
361 .name = "C3-IVT",
362 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
363 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
364 .exit_latency = 59,
365 .target_residency = 156,
366 .enter = &intel_idle,
367 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
368 {
369 .name = "C6-IVT",
370 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
371 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
372 .exit_latency = 82,
373 .target_residency = 300,
374 .enter = &intel_idle,
375 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
376 {
377 .enter = NULL }
378};
379
380static struct cpuidle_state ivt_cstates_4s[] = {
381 {
382 .name = "C1-IVT-4S",
383 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
384 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
385 .exit_latency = 1,
386 .target_residency = 1,
387 .enter = &intel_idle,
388 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
389 {
390 .name = "C1E-IVT-4S",
391 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
392 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
393 .exit_latency = 10,
394 .target_residency = 250,
395 .enter = &intel_idle,
396 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
397 {
398 .name = "C3-IVT-4S",
399 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
400 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
401 .exit_latency = 59,
402 .target_residency = 300,
403 .enter = &intel_idle,
404 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
405 {
406 .name = "C6-IVT-4S",
407 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
408 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
409 .exit_latency = 84,
410 .target_residency = 400,
411 .enter = &intel_idle,
412 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
413 {
414 .enter = NULL }
415};
416
417static struct cpuidle_state ivt_cstates_8s[] = {
418 {
419 .name = "C1-IVT-8S",
420 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
421 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
422 .exit_latency = 1,
423 .target_residency = 1,
424 .enter = &intel_idle,
425 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
426 {
427 .name = "C1E-IVT-8S",
428 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
429 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
430 .exit_latency = 10,
431 .target_residency = 500,
432 .enter = &intel_idle,
433 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
434 {
435 .name = "C3-IVT-8S",
436 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
437 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
438 .exit_latency = 59,
439 .target_residency = 600,
440 .enter = &intel_idle,
441 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
442 {
443 .name = "C6-IVT-8S",
444 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
445 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
446 .exit_latency = 88,
447 .target_residency = 700,
448 .enter = &intel_idle,
449 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
450 {
451 .enter = NULL }
452};
453
454static struct cpuidle_state hsw_cstates[] = {
455 {
456 .name = "C1-HSW",
457 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
458 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
459 .exit_latency = 2,
460 .target_residency = 2,
461 .enter = &intel_idle,
462 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
463 {
464 .name = "C1E-HSW",
465 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
466 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
467 .exit_latency = 10,
468 .target_residency = 20,
469 .enter = &intel_idle,
470 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
471 {
472 .name = "C3-HSW",
473 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
474 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
475 .exit_latency = 33,
476 .target_residency = 100,
477 .enter = &intel_idle,
478 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
479 {
480 .name = "C6-HSW",
481 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
482 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
483 .exit_latency = 133,
484 .target_residency = 400,
485 .enter = &intel_idle,
486 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
487 {
488 .name = "C7s-HSW",
489 .desc = "MWAIT 0x32",
490 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x32) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
491 .exit_latency = 166,
492 .target_residency = 500,
493 .enter = &intel_idle,
494 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
495 {
496 .name = "C8-HSW",
497 .desc = "MWAIT 0x40",
498 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
499 .exit_latency = 300,
500 .target_residency = 900,
501 .enter = &intel_idle,
502 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
503 {
504 .name = "C9-HSW",
505 .desc = "MWAIT 0x50",
506 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
507 .exit_latency = 600,
508 .target_residency = 1800,
509 .enter = &intel_idle,
510 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
511 {
512 .name = "C10-HSW",
513 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
514 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
515 .exit_latency = 2600,
516 .target_residency = 7700,
517 .enter = &intel_idle,
518 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
519 {
520 .enter = NULL }
521};
522static struct cpuidle_state bdw_cstates[] = {
523 {
524 .name = "C1-BDW",
525 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
526 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
527 .exit_latency = 2,
528 .target_residency = 2,
529 .enter = &intel_idle,
530 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
531 {
532 .name = "C1E-BDW",
533 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
534 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
535 .exit_latency = 10,
536 .target_residency = 20,
537 .enter = &intel_idle,
538 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
539 {
540 .name = "C3-BDW",
541 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
542 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
543 .exit_latency = 40,
544 .target_residency = 100,
545 .enter = &intel_idle,
546 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
547 {
548 .name = "C6-BDW",
549 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
550 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
551 .exit_latency = 133,
552 .target_residency = 400,
553 .enter = &intel_idle,
554 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
555 {
556 .name = "C7s-BDW",
557 .desc = "MWAIT 0x32",
558 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x32) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
559 .exit_latency = 166,
560 .target_residency = 500,
561 .enter = &intel_idle,
562 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
563 {
564 .name = "C8-BDW",
565 .desc = "MWAIT 0x40",
566 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
567 .exit_latency = 300,
568 .target_residency = 900,
569 .enter = &intel_idle,
570 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
571 {
572 .name = "C9-BDW",
573 .desc = "MWAIT 0x50",
574 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
575 .exit_latency = 600,
576 .target_residency = 1800,
577 .enter = &intel_idle,
578 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
579 {
580 .name = "C10-BDW",
581 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
582 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
583 .exit_latency = 2600,
584 .target_residency = 7700,
585 .enter = &intel_idle,
586 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
587 {
588 .enter = NULL }
589};
590
591static struct cpuidle_state skl_cstates[] = {
592 {
593 .name = "C1-SKL",
594 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
595 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
596 .exit_latency = 2,
597 .target_residency = 2,
598 .enter = &intel_idle,
599 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
600 {
601 .name = "C1E-SKL",
602 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
603 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
604 .exit_latency = 10,
605 .target_residency = 20,
606 .enter = &intel_idle,
607 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
608 {
609 .name = "C3-SKL",
610 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
611 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
612 .exit_latency = 70,
613 .target_residency = 100,
614 .enter = &intel_idle,
615 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
616 {
617 .name = "C6-SKL",
618 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
619 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
620 .exit_latency = 85,
621 .target_residency = 200,
622 .enter = &intel_idle,
623 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
624 {
625 .name = "C7s-SKL",
626 .desc = "MWAIT 0x33",
627 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x33) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
628 .exit_latency = 124,
629 .target_residency = 800,
630 .enter = &intel_idle,
631 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
632 {
633 .name = "C8-SKL",
634 .desc = "MWAIT 0x40",
635 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
636 .exit_latency = 200,
637 .target_residency = 800,
638 .enter = &intel_idle,
639 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
640 {
641 .name = "C9-SKL",
642 .desc = "MWAIT 0x50",
643 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
644 .exit_latency = 480,
645 .target_residency = 5000,
646 .enter = &intel_idle,
647 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
648 {
649 .name = "C10-SKL",
650 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
651 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
652 .exit_latency = 890,
653 .target_residency = 5000,
654 .enter = &intel_idle,
655 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
656 {
657 .enter = NULL }
658};
659
660static struct cpuidle_state skx_cstates[] = {
661 {
662 .name = "C1-SKX",
663 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
664 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
665 .exit_latency = 2,
666 .target_residency = 2,
667 .enter = &intel_idle,
668 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
669 {
670 .name = "C1E-SKX",
671 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
672 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
673 .exit_latency = 10,
674 .target_residency = 20,
675 .enter = &intel_idle,
676 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
677 {
678 .name = "C6-SKX",
679 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
680 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
681 .exit_latency = 133,
682 .target_residency = 600,
683 .enter = &intel_idle,
684 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
685 {
686 .enter = NULL }
687};
688
689static struct cpuidle_state atom_cstates[] = {
690 {
691 .name = "C1E-ATM",
692 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
693 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
694 .exit_latency = 10,
695 .target_residency = 20,
696 .enter = &intel_idle,
697 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
698 {
699 .name = "C2-ATM",
700 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
701 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10),
702 .exit_latency = 20,
703 .target_residency = 80,
704 .enter = &intel_idle,
705 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
706 {
707 .name = "C4-ATM",
708 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
709 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
710 .exit_latency = 100,
711 .target_residency = 400,
712 .enter = &intel_idle,
713 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
714 {
715 .name = "C6-ATM",
716 .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
717 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x52) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
718 .exit_latency = 140,
719 .target_residency = 560,
720 .enter = &intel_idle,
721 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
722 {
723 .enter = NULL }
724};
725static struct cpuidle_state tangier_cstates[] = {
726 {
727 .name = "C1-TNG",
728 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
729 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
730 .exit_latency = 1,
731 .target_residency = 4,
732 .enter = &intel_idle,
733 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
734 {
735 .name = "C4-TNG",
736 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
737 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
738 .exit_latency = 100,
739 .target_residency = 400,
740 .enter = &intel_idle,
741 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
742 {
743 .name = "C6-TNG",
744 .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
745 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x52) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
746 .exit_latency = 140,
747 .target_residency = 560,
748 .enter = &intel_idle,
749 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
750 {
751 .name = "C7-TNG",
752 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
753 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
754 .exit_latency = 1200,
755 .target_residency = 4000,
756 .enter = &intel_idle,
757 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
758 {
759 .name = "C9-TNG",
760 .desc = "MWAIT 0x64",
761 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x64) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
762 .exit_latency = 10000,
763 .target_residency = 20000,
764 .enter = &intel_idle,
765 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
766 {
767 .enter = NULL }
768};
769static struct cpuidle_state avn_cstates[] = {
770 {
771 .name = "C1-AVN",
772 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
773 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
774 .exit_latency = 2,
775 .target_residency = 2,
776 .enter = &intel_idle,
777 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
778 {
779 .name = "C6-AVN",
780 .desc = "MWAIT 0x51",
781 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x51) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
782 .exit_latency = 15,
783 .target_residency = 45,
784 .enter = &intel_idle,
785 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
786 {
787 .enter = NULL }
788};
789static struct cpuidle_state knl_cstates[] = {
790 {
791 .name = "C1-KNL",
792 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
793 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
794 .exit_latency = 1,
795 .target_residency = 2,
796 .enter = &intel_idle,
797 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze },
798 {
799 .name = "C6-KNL",
800 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
801 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
802 .exit_latency = 120,
803 .target_residency = 500,
804 .enter = &intel_idle,
805 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze },
806 {
807 .enter = NULL }
808};
809
810static struct cpuidle_state bxt_cstates[] = {
811 {
812 .name = "C1-BXT",
813 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
814 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
815 .exit_latency = 2,
816 .target_residency = 2,
817 .enter = &intel_idle,
818 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
819 {
820 .name = "C1E-BXT",
821 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
822 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
823 .exit_latency = 10,
824 .target_residency = 20,
825 .enter = &intel_idle,
826 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
827 {
828 .name = "C6-BXT",
829 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
830 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
831 .exit_latency = 133,
832 .target_residency = 133,
833 .enter = &intel_idle,
834 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
835 {
836 .name = "C7s-BXT",
837 .desc = "MWAIT 0x31",
838 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x31) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
839 .exit_latency = 155,
840 .target_residency = 155,
841 .enter = &intel_idle,
842 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
843 {
844 .name = "C8-BXT",
845 .desc = "MWAIT 0x40",
846 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
847 .exit_latency = 1000,
848 .target_residency = 1000,
849 .enter = &intel_idle,
850 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
851 {
852 .name = "C9-BXT",
853 .desc = "MWAIT 0x50",
854 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
855 .exit_latency = 2000,
856 .target_residency = 2000,
857 .enter = &intel_idle,
858 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
859 {
860 .name = "C10-BXT",
861 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
862 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
863 .exit_latency = 10000,
864 .target_residency = 10000,
865 .enter = &intel_idle,
866 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
867 {
868 .enter = NULL }
869};
870
871static struct cpuidle_state dnv_cstates[] = {
872 {
873 .name = "C1-DNV",
874 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
875 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
876 .exit_latency = 2,
877 .target_residency = 2,
878 .enter = &intel_idle,
879 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
880 {
881 .name = "C1E-DNV",
882 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
883 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
884 .exit_latency = 10,
885 .target_residency = 20,
886 .enter = &intel_idle,
887 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
888 {
889 .name = "C6-DNV",
890 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
891 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
892 .exit_latency = 50,
893 .target_residency = 500,
894 .enter = &intel_idle,
895 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
896 {
897 .enter = NULL }
898};
899
900/**
901 * intel_idle
902 * @dev: cpuidle_device
903 * @drv: cpuidle driver
904 * @index: index of cpuidle state
905 *
906 * Must be called under local_irq_disable().
907 */
908static __cpuidle int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
909 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
910{
911 unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
912 struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[index];
913 unsigned long eax = flg2MWAIT(state->flags);
914 unsigned int cstate;
915 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
916
917 cstate = (((eax) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1;
918
919 /*
920 * leave_mm() to avoid costly and often unnecessary wakeups
921 * for flushing the user TLB's associated with the active mm.
922 */
923 if (state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED)
924 leave_mm(cpu);
925
926 if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
927 tick_broadcast_enter();
928
929 mwait_idle_with_hints(eax, ecx);
930
931 if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
932 tick_broadcast_exit();
933
934 return index;
935}
936
937/**
938 * intel_idle_freeze - simplified "enter" callback routine for suspend-to-idle
939 * @dev: cpuidle_device
940 * @drv: cpuidle driver
941 * @index: state index
942 */
943static void intel_idle_freeze(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
944 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
945{
946 unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
947 unsigned long eax = flg2MWAIT(drv->states[index].flags);
948
949 mwait_idle_with_hints(eax, ecx);
950}
951
952static void __setup_broadcast_timer(bool on)
953{
954 if (on)
955 tick_broadcast_enable();
956 else
957 tick_broadcast_disable();
958}
959
960static void auto_demotion_disable(void)
961{
962 unsigned long long msr_bits;
963
964 rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr_bits);
965 msr_bits &= ~(icpu->auto_demotion_disable_flags);
966 wrmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr_bits);
967}
968static void c1e_promotion_disable(void)
969{
970 unsigned long long msr_bits;
971
972 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, msr_bits);
973 msr_bits &= ~0x2;
974 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, msr_bits);
975}
976
977static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_nehalem = {
978 .state_table = nehalem_cstates,
979 .auto_demotion_disable_flags = NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE | NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE,
980 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
981};
982
983static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_atom = {
984 .state_table = atom_cstates,
985};
986
987static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_tangier = {
988 .state_table = tangier_cstates,
989};
990
991static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_lincroft = {
992 .state_table = atom_cstates,
993 .auto_demotion_disable_flags = ATM_LNC_C6_AUTO_DEMOTE,
994};
995
996static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_snb = {
997 .state_table = snb_cstates,
998 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
999};
1000
1001static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_byt = {
1002 .state_table = byt_cstates,
1003 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1004 .byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag = true,
1005};
1006
1007static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_cht = {
1008 .state_table = cht_cstates,
1009 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1010 .byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag = true,
1011};
1012
1013static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_ivb = {
1014 .state_table = ivb_cstates,
1015 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1016};
1017
1018static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_ivt = {
1019 .state_table = ivt_cstates,
1020 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1021};
1022
1023static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_hsw = {
1024 .state_table = hsw_cstates,
1025 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1026};
1027
1028static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_bdw = {
1029 .state_table = bdw_cstates,
1030 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1031};
1032
1033static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_skl = {
1034 .state_table = skl_cstates,
1035 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1036};
1037
1038static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_skx = {
1039 .state_table = skx_cstates,
1040 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1041};
1042
1043static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_avn = {
1044 .state_table = avn_cstates,
1045 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1046};
1047
1048static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_knl = {
1049 .state_table = knl_cstates,
1050};
1051
1052static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_bxt = {
1053 .state_table = bxt_cstates,
1054 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1055};
1056
1057static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_dnv = {
1058 .state_table = dnv_cstates,
1059 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
1060};
1061
1062#define ICPU(model, cpu) \
1063 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, (unsigned long)&cpu }
1064
1065static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_idle_ids[] __initconst = {
1066 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP, idle_cpu_nehalem),
1067 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM, idle_cpu_nehalem),
1068 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_G, idle_cpu_nehalem),
1069 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE, idle_cpu_nehalem),
1070 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP, idle_cpu_nehalem),
1071 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX, idle_cpu_nehalem),
1072 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PINEVIEW, idle_cpu_atom),
1073 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_LINCROFT, idle_cpu_lincroft),
1074 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX, idle_cpu_nehalem),
1075 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE, idle_cpu_snb),
1076 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, idle_cpu_snb),
1077 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CEDARVIEW, idle_cpu_atom),
1078 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1, idle_cpu_byt),
1079 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD, idle_cpu_tangier),
1080 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT, idle_cpu_cht),
1081 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE, idle_cpu_ivb),
1082 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, idle_cpu_ivt),
1083 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE, idle_cpu_hsw),
1084 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, idle_cpu_hsw),
1085 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT, idle_cpu_hsw),
1086 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E, idle_cpu_hsw),
1087 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2, idle_cpu_avn),
1088 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, idle_cpu_bdw),
1089 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, idle_cpu_bdw),
1090 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, idle_cpu_bdw),
1091 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, idle_cpu_bdw),
1092 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE, idle_cpu_skl),
1093 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, idle_cpu_skl),
1094 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, idle_cpu_skl),
1095 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, idle_cpu_skl),
1096 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, idle_cpu_skx),
1097 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL, idle_cpu_knl),
1098 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM, idle_cpu_knl),
1099 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT, idle_cpu_bxt),
1100 ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON, idle_cpu_dnv),
1101 {}
1102};
1103
1104/*
1105 * intel_idle_probe()
1106 */
1107static int __init intel_idle_probe(void)
1108{
1109 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx;
1110 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
1111
1112 if (max_cstate == 0) {
1113 pr_debug(PREFIX "disabled\n");
1114 return -EPERM;
1115 }
1116
1117 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_idle_ids);
1118 if (!id) {
1119 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
1120 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
1121 pr_debug(PREFIX "does not run on family %d model %d\n",
1122 boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
1123 return -ENODEV;
1124 }
1125
1126 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
1127 return -ENODEV;
1128
1129 cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &mwait_substates);
1130
1131 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
1132 !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK) ||
1133 !mwait_substates)
1134 return -ENODEV;
1135
1136 pr_debug(PREFIX "MWAIT substates: 0x%x\n", mwait_substates);
1137
1138 icpu = (const struct idle_cpu *)id->driver_data;
1139 cpuidle_state_table = icpu->state_table;
1140
1141 pr_debug(PREFIX "v" INTEL_IDLE_VERSION
1142 " model 0x%X\n", boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
1143
1144 return 0;
1145}
1146
1147/*
1148 * intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit()
1149 * Unregisters the cpuidle devices.
1150 */
1151static void intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit(void)
1152{
1153 int i;
1154 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1155
1156 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1157 dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, i);
1158 cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
1159 }
1160}
1161
1162/*
1163 * ivt_idle_state_table_update(void)
1164 *
1165 * Tune IVT multi-socket targets
1166 * Assumption: num_sockets == (max_package_num + 1)
1167 */
1168static void ivt_idle_state_table_update(void)
1169{
1170 /* IVT uses a different table for 1-2, 3-4, and > 4 sockets */
1171 int cpu, package_num, num_sockets = 1;
1172
1173 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1174 package_num = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
1175 if (package_num + 1 > num_sockets) {
1176 num_sockets = package_num + 1;
1177
1178 if (num_sockets > 4) {
1179 cpuidle_state_table = ivt_cstates_8s;
1180 return;
1181 }
1182 }
1183 }
1184
1185 if (num_sockets > 2)
1186 cpuidle_state_table = ivt_cstates_4s;
1187
1188 /* else, 1 and 2 socket systems use default ivt_cstates */
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * Translate IRTL (Interrupt Response Time Limit) MSR to usec
1193 */
1194
1195static unsigned int irtl_ns_units[] = {
1196 1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
1197
1198static unsigned long long irtl_2_usec(unsigned long long irtl)
1199{
1200 unsigned long long ns;
1201
1202 if (!irtl)
1203 return 0;
1204
1205 ns = irtl_ns_units[(irtl >> 10) & 0x7];
1206
1207 return div64_u64((irtl & 0x3FF) * ns, 1000);
1208}
1209/*
1210 * bxt_idle_state_table_update(void)
1211 *
1212 * On BXT, we trust the IRTL to show the definitive maximum latency
1213 * We use the same value for target_residency.
1214 */
1215static void bxt_idle_state_table_update(void)
1216{
1217 unsigned long long msr;
1218 unsigned int usec;
1219
1220 rdmsrl(MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, msr);
1221 usec = irtl_2_usec(msr);
1222 if (usec) {
1223 bxt_cstates[2].exit_latency = usec;
1224 bxt_cstates[2].target_residency = usec;
1225 }
1226
1227 rdmsrl(MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, msr);
1228 usec = irtl_2_usec(msr);
1229 if (usec) {
1230 bxt_cstates[3].exit_latency = usec;
1231 bxt_cstates[3].target_residency = usec;
1232 }
1233
1234 rdmsrl(MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, msr);
1235 usec = irtl_2_usec(msr);
1236 if (usec) {
1237 bxt_cstates[4].exit_latency = usec;
1238 bxt_cstates[4].target_residency = usec;
1239 }
1240
1241 rdmsrl(MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, msr);
1242 usec = irtl_2_usec(msr);
1243 if (usec) {
1244 bxt_cstates[5].exit_latency = usec;
1245 bxt_cstates[5].target_residency = usec;
1246 }
1247
1248 rdmsrl(MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, msr);
1249 usec = irtl_2_usec(msr);
1250 if (usec) {
1251 bxt_cstates[6].exit_latency = usec;
1252 bxt_cstates[6].target_residency = usec;
1253 }
1254
1255}
1256/*
1257 * sklh_idle_state_table_update(void)
1258 *
1259 * On SKL-H (model 0x5e) disable C8 and C9 if:
1260 * C10 is enabled and SGX disabled
1261 */
1262static void sklh_idle_state_table_update(void)
1263{
1264 unsigned long long msr;
1265 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1266
1267
1268 /* if PC10 disabled via cmdline intel_idle.max_cstate=7 or shallower */
1269 if (max_cstate <= 7)
1270 return;
1271
1272 /* if PC10 not present in CPUID.MWAIT.EDX */
1273 if ((mwait_substates & (0xF << 28)) == 0)
1274 return;
1275
1276 rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr);
1277
1278 /* PC10 is not enabled in PKG C-state limit */
1279 if ((msr & 0xF) != 8)
1280 return;
1281
1282 ecx = 0;
1283 cpuid(7, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1284
1285 /* if SGX is present */
1286 if (ebx & (1 << 2)) {
1287
1288 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
1289
1290 /* if SGX is enabled */
1291 if (msr & (1 << 18))
1292 return;
1293 }
1294
1295 skl_cstates[5].disabled = 1; /* C8-SKL */
1296 skl_cstates[6].disabled = 1; /* C9-SKL */
1297}
1298/*
1299 * intel_idle_state_table_update()
1300 *
1301 * Update the default state_table for this CPU-id
1302 */
1303
1304static void intel_idle_state_table_update(void)
1305{
1306 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
1307
1308 case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
1309 ivt_idle_state_table_update();
1310 break;
1311 case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
1312 bxt_idle_state_table_update();
1313 break;
1314 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
1315 sklh_idle_state_table_update();
1316 break;
1317 }
1318}
1319
1320/*
1321 * intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init()
1322 * allocate, initialize cpuidle_states
1323 */
1324static void __init intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
1325{
1326 int cstate;
1327 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &intel_idle_driver;
1328
1329 intel_idle_state_table_update();
1330
1331 drv->state_count = 1;
1332
1333 for (cstate = 0; cstate < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; ++cstate) {
1334 int num_substates, mwait_hint, mwait_cstate;
1335
1336 if ((cpuidle_state_table[cstate].enter == NULL) &&
1337 (cpuidle_state_table[cstate].enter_freeze == NULL))
1338 break;
1339
1340 if (cstate + 1 > max_cstate) {
1341 printk(PREFIX "max_cstate %d reached\n",
1342 max_cstate);
1343 break;
1344 }
1345
1346 mwait_hint = flg2MWAIT(cpuidle_state_table[cstate].flags);
1347 mwait_cstate = MWAIT_HINT2CSTATE(mwait_hint);
1348
1349 /* number of sub-states for this state in CPUID.MWAIT */
1350 num_substates = (mwait_substates >> ((mwait_cstate + 1) * 4))
1351 & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
1352
1353 /* if NO sub-states for this state in CPUID, skip it */
1354 if (num_substates == 0)
1355 continue;
1356
1357 /* if state marked as disabled, skip it */
1358 if (cpuidle_state_table[cstate].disabled != 0) {
1359 pr_debug(PREFIX "state %s is disabled",
1360 cpuidle_state_table[cstate].name);
1361 continue;
1362 }
1363
1364
1365 if (((mwait_cstate + 1) > 2) &&
1366 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
1367 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle"
1368 " states deeper than C2");
1369
1370 drv->states[drv->state_count] = /* structure copy */
1371 cpuidle_state_table[cstate];
1372
1373 drv->state_count += 1;
1374 }
1375
1376 if (icpu->byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag) {
1377 wrmsrl(MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, 0);
1378 wrmsrl(MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, 0);
1379 }
1380}
1381
1382
1383/*
1384 * intel_idle_cpu_init()
1385 * allocate, initialize, register cpuidle_devices
1386 * @cpu: cpu/core to initialize
1387 */
1388static int intel_idle_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
1389{
1390 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1391
1392 dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, cpu);
1393 dev->cpu = cpu;
1394
1395 if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
1396 pr_debug(PREFIX "cpuidle_register_device %d failed!\n", cpu);
1397 return -EIO;
1398 }
1399
1400 if (icpu->auto_demotion_disable_flags)
1401 auto_demotion_disable();
1402
1403 if (icpu->disable_promotion_to_c1e)
1404 c1e_promotion_disable();
1405
1406 return 0;
1407}
1408
1409static int intel_idle_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
1410{
1411 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1412
1413 if (lapic_timer_reliable_states != LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE)
1414 __setup_broadcast_timer(true);
1415
1416 /*
1417 * Some systems can hotplug a cpu at runtime after
1418 * the kernel has booted, we have to initialize the
1419 * driver in this case
1420 */
1421 dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, cpu);
1422 if (!dev->registered)
1423 return intel_idle_cpu_init(cpu);
1424
1425 return 0;
1426}
1427
1428static int __init intel_idle_init(void)
1429{
1430 int retval;
1431
1432 /* Do not load intel_idle at all for now if idle= is passed */
1433 if (boot_option_idle_override != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
1434 return -ENODEV;
1435
1436 retval = intel_idle_probe();
1437 if (retval)
1438 return retval;
1439
1440 intel_idle_cpuidle_devices = alloc_percpu(struct cpuidle_device);
1441 if (intel_idle_cpuidle_devices == NULL)
1442 return -ENOMEM;
1443
1444 intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init();
1445 retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
1446 if (retval) {
1447 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
1448 printk(KERN_DEBUG PREFIX "intel_idle yielding to %s",
1449 drv ? drv->name : "none");
1450 goto init_driver_fail;
1451 }
1452
1453 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) /* Always Reliable APIC Timer */
1454 lapic_timer_reliable_states = LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE;
1455
1456 retval = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "idle/intel:online",
1457 intel_idle_cpu_online, NULL);
1458 if (retval < 0)
1459 goto hp_setup_fail;
1460
1461 pr_debug(PREFIX "lapic_timer_reliable_states 0x%x\n",
1462 lapic_timer_reliable_states);
1463
1464 return 0;
1465
1466hp_setup_fail:
1467 intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
1468 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
1469init_driver_fail:
1470 free_percpu(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices);
1471 return retval;
1472
1473}
1474device_initcall(intel_idle_init);
1475
1476/*
1477 * We are not really modular, but we used to support that. Meaning we also
1478 * support "intel_idle.max_cstate=..." at boot and also a read-only export of
1479 * it at /sys/module/intel_idle/parameters/max_cstate -- so using module_param
1480 * is the easiest way (currently) to continue doing that.
1481 */
1482module_param(max_cstate, int, 0444);
1/*
2 * intel_idle.c - native hardware idle loop for modern Intel processors
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
5 * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 */
20
21/*
22 * intel_idle is a cpuidle driver that loads on specific Intel processors
23 * in lieu of the legacy ACPI processor_idle driver. The intent is to
24 * make Linux more efficient on these processors, as intel_idle knows
25 * more than ACPI, as well as make Linux more immune to ACPI BIOS bugs.
26 */
27
28/*
29 * Design Assumptions
30 *
31 * All CPUs have same idle states as boot CPU
32 *
33 * Chipset BM_STS (bus master status) bit is a NOP
34 * for preventing entry into deep C-stats
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Known limitations
39 *
40 * The driver currently initializes for_each_online_cpu() upon modprobe.
41 * It it unaware of subsequent processors hot-added to the system.
42 * This means that if you boot with maxcpus=n and later online
43 * processors above n, those processors will use C1 only.
44 *
45 * ACPI has a .suspend hack to turn off deep c-statees during suspend
46 * to avoid complications with the lapic timer workaround.
47 * Have not seen issues with suspend, but may need same workaround here.
48 *
49 * There is currently no kernel-based automatic probing/loading mechanism
50 * if the driver is built as a module.
51 */
52
53/* un-comment DEBUG to enable pr_debug() statements */
54#define DEBUG
55
56#include <linux/kernel.h>
57#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
58#include <linux/clockchips.h>
59#include <trace/events/power.h>
60#include <linux/sched.h>
61#include <linux/notifier.h>
62#include <linux/cpu.h>
63#include <linux/module.h>
64#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
65#include <asm/mwait.h>
66#include <asm/msr.h>
67
68#define INTEL_IDLE_VERSION "0.4"
69#define PREFIX "intel_idle: "
70
71static struct cpuidle_driver intel_idle_driver = {
72 .name = "intel_idle",
73 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
74};
75/* intel_idle.max_cstate=0 disables driver */
76static int max_cstate = CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - 1;
77
78static unsigned int mwait_substates;
79
80#define LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE 0xFFFFFFFF
81/* Reliable LAPIC Timer States, bit 1 for C1 etc. */
82static unsigned int lapic_timer_reliable_states = (1 << 1); /* Default to only C1 */
83
84struct idle_cpu {
85 struct cpuidle_state *state_table;
86
87 /*
88 * Hardware C-state auto-demotion may not always be optimal.
89 * Indicate which enable bits to clear here.
90 */
91 unsigned long auto_demotion_disable_flags;
92 bool disable_promotion_to_c1e;
93};
94
95static const struct idle_cpu *icpu;
96static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *intel_idle_cpuidle_devices;
97static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
98 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
99static int intel_idle_cpu_init(int cpu);
100
101static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;
102
103/*
104 * Set this flag for states where the HW flushes the TLB for us
105 * and so we don't need cross-calls to keep it consistent.
106 * If this flag is set, SW flushes the TLB, so even if the
107 * HW doesn't do the flushing, this flag is safe to use.
108 */
109#define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED 0x10000
110
111/*
112 * MWAIT takes an 8-bit "hint" in EAX "suggesting"
113 * the C-state (top nibble) and sub-state (bottom nibble)
114 * 0x00 means "MWAIT(C1)", 0x10 means "MWAIT(C2)" etc.
115 *
116 * We store the hint at the top of our "flags" for each state.
117 */
118#define flg2MWAIT(flags) (((flags) >> 24) & 0xFF)
119#define MWAIT2flg(eax) ((eax & 0xFF) << 24)
120
121/*
122 * States are indexed by the cstate number,
123 * which is also the index into the MWAIT hint array.
124 * Thus C0 is a dummy.
125 */
126static struct cpuidle_state nehalem_cstates[] = {
127 {
128 .name = "C1-NHM",
129 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
130 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
131 .exit_latency = 3,
132 .target_residency = 6,
133 .enter = &intel_idle },
134 {
135 .name = "C1E-NHM",
136 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
137 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
138 .exit_latency = 10,
139 .target_residency = 20,
140 .enter = &intel_idle },
141 {
142 .name = "C3-NHM",
143 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
144 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
145 .exit_latency = 20,
146 .target_residency = 80,
147 .enter = &intel_idle },
148 {
149 .name = "C6-NHM",
150 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
151 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
152 .exit_latency = 200,
153 .target_residency = 800,
154 .enter = &intel_idle },
155 {
156 .enter = NULL }
157};
158
159static struct cpuidle_state snb_cstates[] = {
160 {
161 .name = "C1-SNB",
162 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
163 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
164 .exit_latency = 2,
165 .target_residency = 2,
166 .enter = &intel_idle },
167 {
168 .name = "C1E-SNB",
169 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
170 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
171 .exit_latency = 10,
172 .target_residency = 20,
173 .enter = &intel_idle },
174 {
175 .name = "C3-SNB",
176 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
177 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
178 .exit_latency = 80,
179 .target_residency = 211,
180 .enter = &intel_idle },
181 {
182 .name = "C6-SNB",
183 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
184 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
185 .exit_latency = 104,
186 .target_residency = 345,
187 .enter = &intel_idle },
188 {
189 .name = "C7-SNB",
190 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
191 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
192 .exit_latency = 109,
193 .target_residency = 345,
194 .enter = &intel_idle },
195 {
196 .enter = NULL }
197};
198
199static struct cpuidle_state byt_cstates[] = {
200 {
201 .name = "C1-BYT",
202 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
203 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
204 .exit_latency = 1,
205 .target_residency = 1,
206 .enter = &intel_idle },
207 {
208 .name = "C1E-BYT",
209 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
210 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
211 .exit_latency = 15,
212 .target_residency = 30,
213 .enter = &intel_idle },
214 {
215 .name = "C6N-BYT",
216 .desc = "MWAIT 0x58",
217 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x58) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
218 .exit_latency = 40,
219 .target_residency = 275,
220 .enter = &intel_idle },
221 {
222 .name = "C6S-BYT",
223 .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
224 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x52) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
225 .exit_latency = 140,
226 .target_residency = 560,
227 .enter = &intel_idle },
228 {
229 .name = "C7-BYT",
230 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
231 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
232 .exit_latency = 1200,
233 .target_residency = 1500,
234 .enter = &intel_idle },
235 {
236 .name = "C7S-BYT",
237 .desc = "MWAIT 0x64",
238 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x64) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
239 .exit_latency = 10000,
240 .target_residency = 20000,
241 .enter = &intel_idle },
242 {
243 .enter = NULL }
244};
245
246static struct cpuidle_state ivb_cstates[] = {
247 {
248 .name = "C1-IVB",
249 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
250 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
251 .exit_latency = 1,
252 .target_residency = 1,
253 .enter = &intel_idle },
254 {
255 .name = "C1E-IVB",
256 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
257 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
258 .exit_latency = 10,
259 .target_residency = 20,
260 .enter = &intel_idle },
261 {
262 .name = "C3-IVB",
263 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
264 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
265 .exit_latency = 59,
266 .target_residency = 156,
267 .enter = &intel_idle },
268 {
269 .name = "C6-IVB",
270 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
271 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
272 .exit_latency = 80,
273 .target_residency = 300,
274 .enter = &intel_idle },
275 {
276 .name = "C7-IVB",
277 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
278 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
279 .exit_latency = 87,
280 .target_residency = 300,
281 .enter = &intel_idle },
282 {
283 .enter = NULL }
284};
285
286static struct cpuidle_state ivt_cstates[] = {
287 {
288 .name = "C1-IVT",
289 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
290 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
291 .exit_latency = 1,
292 .target_residency = 1,
293 .enter = &intel_idle },
294 {
295 .name = "C1E-IVT",
296 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
297 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
298 .exit_latency = 10,
299 .target_residency = 80,
300 .enter = &intel_idle },
301 {
302 .name = "C3-IVT",
303 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
304 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
305 .exit_latency = 59,
306 .target_residency = 156,
307 .enter = &intel_idle },
308 {
309 .name = "C6-IVT",
310 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
311 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
312 .exit_latency = 82,
313 .target_residency = 300,
314 .enter = &intel_idle },
315 {
316 .enter = NULL }
317};
318
319static struct cpuidle_state ivt_cstates_4s[] = {
320 {
321 .name = "C1-IVT-4S",
322 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
323 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
324 .exit_latency = 1,
325 .target_residency = 1,
326 .enter = &intel_idle },
327 {
328 .name = "C1E-IVT-4S",
329 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
330 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
331 .exit_latency = 10,
332 .target_residency = 250,
333 .enter = &intel_idle },
334 {
335 .name = "C3-IVT-4S",
336 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
337 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
338 .exit_latency = 59,
339 .target_residency = 300,
340 .enter = &intel_idle },
341 {
342 .name = "C6-IVT-4S",
343 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
344 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
345 .exit_latency = 84,
346 .target_residency = 400,
347 .enter = &intel_idle },
348 {
349 .enter = NULL }
350};
351
352static struct cpuidle_state ivt_cstates_8s[] = {
353 {
354 .name = "C1-IVT-8S",
355 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
356 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
357 .exit_latency = 1,
358 .target_residency = 1,
359 .enter = &intel_idle },
360 {
361 .name = "C1E-IVT-8S",
362 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
363 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
364 .exit_latency = 10,
365 .target_residency = 500,
366 .enter = &intel_idle },
367 {
368 .name = "C3-IVT-8S",
369 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
370 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
371 .exit_latency = 59,
372 .target_residency = 600,
373 .enter = &intel_idle },
374 {
375 .name = "C6-IVT-8S",
376 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
377 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
378 .exit_latency = 88,
379 .target_residency = 700,
380 .enter = &intel_idle },
381 {
382 .enter = NULL }
383};
384
385static struct cpuidle_state hsw_cstates[] = {
386 {
387 .name = "C1-HSW",
388 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
389 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
390 .exit_latency = 2,
391 .target_residency = 2,
392 .enter = &intel_idle },
393 {
394 .name = "C1E-HSW",
395 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
396 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
397 .exit_latency = 10,
398 .target_residency = 20,
399 .enter = &intel_idle },
400 {
401 .name = "C3-HSW",
402 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
403 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
404 .exit_latency = 33,
405 .target_residency = 100,
406 .enter = &intel_idle },
407 {
408 .name = "C6-HSW",
409 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
410 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
411 .exit_latency = 133,
412 .target_residency = 400,
413 .enter = &intel_idle },
414 {
415 .name = "C7s-HSW",
416 .desc = "MWAIT 0x32",
417 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x32) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
418 .exit_latency = 166,
419 .target_residency = 500,
420 .enter = &intel_idle },
421 {
422 .name = "C8-HSW",
423 .desc = "MWAIT 0x40",
424 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
425 .exit_latency = 300,
426 .target_residency = 900,
427 .enter = &intel_idle },
428 {
429 .name = "C9-HSW",
430 .desc = "MWAIT 0x50",
431 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
432 .exit_latency = 600,
433 .target_residency = 1800,
434 .enter = &intel_idle },
435 {
436 .name = "C10-HSW",
437 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
438 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
439 .exit_latency = 2600,
440 .target_residency = 7700,
441 .enter = &intel_idle },
442 {
443 .enter = NULL }
444};
445
446static struct cpuidle_state atom_cstates[] = {
447 {
448 .name = "C1E-ATM",
449 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
450 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
451 .exit_latency = 10,
452 .target_residency = 20,
453 .enter = &intel_idle },
454 {
455 .name = "C2-ATM",
456 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
457 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
458 .exit_latency = 20,
459 .target_residency = 80,
460 .enter = &intel_idle },
461 {
462 .name = "C4-ATM",
463 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
464 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
465 .exit_latency = 100,
466 .target_residency = 400,
467 .enter = &intel_idle },
468 {
469 .name = "C6-ATM",
470 .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
471 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x52) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
472 .exit_latency = 140,
473 .target_residency = 560,
474 .enter = &intel_idle },
475 {
476 .enter = NULL }
477};
478static struct cpuidle_state avn_cstates[] = {
479 {
480 .name = "C1-AVN",
481 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
482 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
483 .exit_latency = 2,
484 .target_residency = 2,
485 .enter = &intel_idle },
486 {
487 .name = "C6-AVN",
488 .desc = "MWAIT 0x51",
489 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x51) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
490 .exit_latency = 15,
491 .target_residency = 45,
492 .enter = &intel_idle },
493 {
494 .enter = NULL }
495};
496
497/**
498 * intel_idle
499 * @dev: cpuidle_device
500 * @drv: cpuidle driver
501 * @index: index of cpuidle state
502 *
503 * Must be called under local_irq_disable().
504 */
505static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
506 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
507{
508 unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
509 struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[index];
510 unsigned long eax = flg2MWAIT(state->flags);
511 unsigned int cstate;
512 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
513
514 cstate = (((eax) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1;
515
516 /*
517 * leave_mm() to avoid costly and often unnecessary wakeups
518 * for flushing the user TLB's associated with the active mm.
519 */
520 if (state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED)
521 leave_mm(cpu);
522
523 if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
524 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
525
526 mwait_idle_with_hints(eax, ecx);
527
528 if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
529 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
530
531 return index;
532}
533
534static void __setup_broadcast_timer(void *arg)
535{
536 unsigned long reason = (unsigned long)arg;
537 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
538
539 reason = reason ?
540 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON : CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF;
541
542 clockevents_notify(reason, &cpu);
543}
544
545static int cpu_hotplug_notify(struct notifier_block *n,
546 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
547{
548 int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
549 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
550
551 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
552 case CPU_ONLINE:
553
554 if (lapic_timer_reliable_states != LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE)
555 smp_call_function_single(hotcpu, __setup_broadcast_timer,
556 (void *)true, 1);
557
558 /*
559 * Some systems can hotplug a cpu at runtime after
560 * the kernel has booted, we have to initialize the
561 * driver in this case
562 */
563 dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, hotcpu);
564 if (!dev->registered)
565 intel_idle_cpu_init(hotcpu);
566
567 break;
568 }
569 return NOTIFY_OK;
570}
571
572static struct notifier_block cpu_hotplug_notifier = {
573 .notifier_call = cpu_hotplug_notify,
574};
575
576static void auto_demotion_disable(void *dummy)
577{
578 unsigned long long msr_bits;
579
580 rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr_bits);
581 msr_bits &= ~(icpu->auto_demotion_disable_flags);
582 wrmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr_bits);
583}
584static void c1e_promotion_disable(void *dummy)
585{
586 unsigned long long msr_bits;
587
588 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, msr_bits);
589 msr_bits &= ~0x2;
590 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, msr_bits);
591}
592
593static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_nehalem = {
594 .state_table = nehalem_cstates,
595 .auto_demotion_disable_flags = NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE | NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE,
596 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
597};
598
599static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_atom = {
600 .state_table = atom_cstates,
601};
602
603static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_lincroft = {
604 .state_table = atom_cstates,
605 .auto_demotion_disable_flags = ATM_LNC_C6_AUTO_DEMOTE,
606};
607
608static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_snb = {
609 .state_table = snb_cstates,
610 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
611};
612
613static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_byt = {
614 .state_table = byt_cstates,
615 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
616};
617
618static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_ivb = {
619 .state_table = ivb_cstates,
620 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
621};
622
623static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_ivt = {
624 .state_table = ivt_cstates,
625 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
626};
627
628static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_hsw = {
629 .state_table = hsw_cstates,
630 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
631};
632
633static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_avn = {
634 .state_table = avn_cstates,
635 .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
636};
637
638#define ICPU(model, cpu) \
639 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, (unsigned long)&cpu }
640
641static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_idle_ids[] = {
642 ICPU(0x1a, idle_cpu_nehalem),
643 ICPU(0x1e, idle_cpu_nehalem),
644 ICPU(0x1f, idle_cpu_nehalem),
645 ICPU(0x25, idle_cpu_nehalem),
646 ICPU(0x2c, idle_cpu_nehalem),
647 ICPU(0x2e, idle_cpu_nehalem),
648 ICPU(0x1c, idle_cpu_atom),
649 ICPU(0x26, idle_cpu_lincroft),
650 ICPU(0x2f, idle_cpu_nehalem),
651 ICPU(0x2a, idle_cpu_snb),
652 ICPU(0x2d, idle_cpu_snb),
653 ICPU(0x36, idle_cpu_atom),
654 ICPU(0x37, idle_cpu_byt),
655 ICPU(0x3a, idle_cpu_ivb),
656 ICPU(0x3e, idle_cpu_ivt),
657 ICPU(0x3c, idle_cpu_hsw),
658 ICPU(0x3f, idle_cpu_hsw),
659 ICPU(0x45, idle_cpu_hsw),
660 ICPU(0x46, idle_cpu_hsw),
661 ICPU(0x4D, idle_cpu_avn),
662 {}
663};
664MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_idle_ids);
665
666/*
667 * intel_idle_probe()
668 */
669static int __init intel_idle_probe(void)
670{
671 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx;
672 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
673
674 if (max_cstate == 0) {
675 pr_debug(PREFIX "disabled\n");
676 return -EPERM;
677 }
678
679 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_idle_ids);
680 if (!id) {
681 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
682 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
683 pr_debug(PREFIX "does not run on family %d model %d\n",
684 boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
685 return -ENODEV;
686 }
687
688 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
689 return -ENODEV;
690
691 cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &mwait_substates);
692
693 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
694 !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK) ||
695 !mwait_substates)
696 return -ENODEV;
697
698 pr_debug(PREFIX "MWAIT substates: 0x%x\n", mwait_substates);
699
700 icpu = (const struct idle_cpu *)id->driver_data;
701 cpuidle_state_table = icpu->state_table;
702
703 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) /* Always Reliable APIC Timer */
704 lapic_timer_reliable_states = LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE;
705 else
706 on_each_cpu(__setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)true, 1);
707
708 pr_debug(PREFIX "v" INTEL_IDLE_VERSION
709 " model 0x%X\n", boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
710
711 pr_debug(PREFIX "lapic_timer_reliable_states 0x%x\n",
712 lapic_timer_reliable_states);
713 return 0;
714}
715
716/*
717 * intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit()
718 * unregister, free cpuidle_devices
719 */
720static void intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit(void)
721{
722 int i;
723 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
724
725 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
726 dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, i);
727 cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
728 }
729
730 free_percpu(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices);
731 return;
732}
733
734/*
735 * intel_idle_state_table_update()
736 *
737 * Update the default state_table for this CPU-id
738 *
739 * Currently used to access tuned IVT multi-socket targets
740 * Assumption: num_sockets == (max_package_num + 1)
741 */
742void intel_idle_state_table_update(void)
743{
744 /* IVT uses a different table for 1-2, 3-4, and > 4 sockets */
745 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x3e) { /* IVT */
746 int cpu, package_num, num_sockets = 1;
747
748 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
749 package_num = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
750 if (package_num + 1 > num_sockets) {
751 num_sockets = package_num + 1;
752
753 if (num_sockets > 4) {
754 cpuidle_state_table = ivt_cstates_8s;
755 return;
756 }
757 }
758 }
759
760 if (num_sockets > 2)
761 cpuidle_state_table = ivt_cstates_4s;
762 /* else, 1 and 2 socket systems use default ivt_cstates */
763 }
764 return;
765}
766
767/*
768 * intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init()
769 * allocate, initialize cpuidle_states
770 */
771static int __init intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
772{
773 int cstate;
774 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &intel_idle_driver;
775
776 intel_idle_state_table_update();
777
778 drv->state_count = 1;
779
780 for (cstate = 0; cstate < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; ++cstate) {
781 int num_substates, mwait_hint, mwait_cstate;
782
783 if (cpuidle_state_table[cstate].enter == NULL)
784 break;
785
786 if (cstate + 1 > max_cstate) {
787 printk(PREFIX "max_cstate %d reached\n",
788 max_cstate);
789 break;
790 }
791
792 mwait_hint = flg2MWAIT(cpuidle_state_table[cstate].flags);
793 mwait_cstate = MWAIT_HINT2CSTATE(mwait_hint);
794
795 /* number of sub-states for this state in CPUID.MWAIT */
796 num_substates = (mwait_substates >> ((mwait_cstate + 1) * 4))
797 & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
798
799 /* if NO sub-states for this state in CPUID, skip it */
800 if (num_substates == 0)
801 continue;
802
803 if (((mwait_cstate + 1) > 2) &&
804 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
805 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle"
806 " states deeper than C2");
807
808 drv->states[drv->state_count] = /* structure copy */
809 cpuidle_state_table[cstate];
810
811 drv->state_count += 1;
812 }
813
814 if (icpu->auto_demotion_disable_flags)
815 on_each_cpu(auto_demotion_disable, NULL, 1);
816
817 if (icpu->disable_promotion_to_c1e) /* each-cpu is redundant */
818 on_each_cpu(c1e_promotion_disable, NULL, 1);
819
820 return 0;
821}
822
823
824/*
825 * intel_idle_cpu_init()
826 * allocate, initialize, register cpuidle_devices
827 * @cpu: cpu/core to initialize
828 */
829static int intel_idle_cpu_init(int cpu)
830{
831 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
832
833 dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, cpu);
834
835 dev->cpu = cpu;
836
837 if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
838 pr_debug(PREFIX "cpuidle_register_device %d failed!\n", cpu);
839 intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
840 return -EIO;
841 }
842
843 if (icpu->auto_demotion_disable_flags)
844 smp_call_function_single(cpu, auto_demotion_disable, NULL, 1);
845
846 if (icpu->disable_promotion_to_c1e)
847 smp_call_function_single(cpu, c1e_promotion_disable, NULL, 1);
848
849 return 0;
850}
851
852static int __init intel_idle_init(void)
853{
854 int retval, i;
855
856 /* Do not load intel_idle at all for now if idle= is passed */
857 if (boot_option_idle_override != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
858 return -ENODEV;
859
860 retval = intel_idle_probe();
861 if (retval)
862 return retval;
863
864 intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init();
865 retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
866 if (retval) {
867 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
868 printk(KERN_DEBUG PREFIX "intel_idle yielding to %s",
869 drv ? drv->name : "none");
870 return retval;
871 }
872
873 intel_idle_cpuidle_devices = alloc_percpu(struct cpuidle_device);
874 if (intel_idle_cpuidle_devices == NULL)
875 return -ENOMEM;
876
877 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
878
879 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
880 retval = intel_idle_cpu_init(i);
881 if (retval) {
882 cpu_notifier_register_done();
883 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
884 return retval;
885 }
886 }
887 __register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
888
889 cpu_notifier_register_done();
890
891 return 0;
892}
893
894static void __exit intel_idle_exit(void)
895{
896 intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
897 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
898
899 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
900
901 if (lapic_timer_reliable_states != LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE)
902 on_each_cpu(__setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)false, 1);
903 __unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
904
905 cpu_notifier_register_done();
906
907 return;
908}
909
910module_init(intel_idle_init);
911module_exit(intel_idle_exit);
912
913module_param(max_cstate, int, 0444);
914
915MODULE_AUTHOR("Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>");
916MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cpuidle driver for Intel Hardware v" INTEL_IDLE_VERSION);
917MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");