Loading...
1/*
2 * Public API and common code for kernel->userspace relay file support.
3 *
4 * See Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt for an overview.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 - Tom Zanussi (zanussi@us.ibm.com), IBM Corp
7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 - Karim Yaghmour (karim@opersys.com)
8 *
9 * Moved to kernel/relay.c by Paul Mundt, 2006.
10 * November 2006 - CPU hotplug support by Mathieu Desnoyers
11 * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
12 *
13 * This file is released under the GPL.
14 */
15#include <linux/errno.h>
16#include <linux/stddef.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/export.h>
19#include <linux/string.h>
20#include <linux/relay.h>
21#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/splice.h>
25
26/* list of open channels, for cpu hotplug */
27static DEFINE_MUTEX(relay_channels_mutex);
28static LIST_HEAD(relay_channels);
29
30/*
31 * close() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
32 */
33static void relay_file_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
34{
35 struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
36 buf->chan->cb->buf_unmapped(buf, vma->vm_file);
37}
38
39/*
40 * fault() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
41 */
42static int relay_buf_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
43{
44 struct page *page;
45 struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
46 pgoff_t pgoff = vmf->pgoff;
47
48 if (!buf)
49 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
50
51 page = vmalloc_to_page(buf->start + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
52 if (!page)
53 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
54 get_page(page);
55 vmf->page = page;
56
57 return 0;
58}
59
60/*
61 * vm_ops for relay file mappings.
62 */
63static const struct vm_operations_struct relay_file_mmap_ops = {
64 .fault = relay_buf_fault,
65 .close = relay_file_mmap_close,
66};
67
68/*
69 * allocate an array of pointers of struct page
70 */
71static struct page **relay_alloc_page_array(unsigned int n_pages)
72{
73 const size_t pa_size = n_pages * sizeof(struct page *);
74 if (pa_size > PAGE_SIZE)
75 return vzalloc(pa_size);
76 return kzalloc(pa_size, GFP_KERNEL);
77}
78
79/*
80 * free an array of pointers of struct page
81 */
82static void relay_free_page_array(struct page **array)
83{
84 kvfree(array);
85}
86
87/**
88 * relay_mmap_buf: - mmap channel buffer to process address space
89 * @buf: relay channel buffer
90 * @vma: vm_area_struct describing memory to be mapped
91 *
92 * Returns 0 if ok, negative on error
93 *
94 * Caller should already have grabbed mmap_sem.
95 */
96static int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
97{
98 unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
99 struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
100
101 if (!buf)
102 return -EBADF;
103
104 if (length != (unsigned long)buf->chan->alloc_size)
105 return -EINVAL;
106
107 vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
108 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
109 vma->vm_private_data = buf;
110 buf->chan->cb->buf_mapped(buf, filp);
111
112 return 0;
113}
114
115/**
116 * relay_alloc_buf - allocate a channel buffer
117 * @buf: the buffer struct
118 * @size: total size of the buffer
119 *
120 * Returns a pointer to the resulting buffer, %NULL if unsuccessful. The
121 * passed in size will get page aligned, if it isn't already.
122 */
123static void *relay_alloc_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t *size)
124{
125 void *mem;
126 unsigned int i, j, n_pages;
127
128 *size = PAGE_ALIGN(*size);
129 n_pages = *size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
130
131 buf->page_array = relay_alloc_page_array(n_pages);
132 if (!buf->page_array)
133 return NULL;
134
135 for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
136 buf->page_array[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
137 if (unlikely(!buf->page_array[i]))
138 goto depopulate;
139 set_page_private(buf->page_array[i], (unsigned long)buf);
140 }
141 mem = vmap(buf->page_array, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
142 if (!mem)
143 goto depopulate;
144
145 memset(mem, 0, *size);
146 buf->page_count = n_pages;
147 return mem;
148
149depopulate:
150 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
151 __free_page(buf->page_array[j]);
152 relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
153 return NULL;
154}
155
156/**
157 * relay_create_buf - allocate and initialize a channel buffer
158 * @chan: the relay channel
159 *
160 * Returns channel buffer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
161 */
162static struct rchan_buf *relay_create_buf(struct rchan *chan)
163{
164 struct rchan_buf *buf;
165
166 if (chan->n_subbufs > UINT_MAX / sizeof(size_t *))
167 return NULL;
168
169 buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
170 if (!buf)
171 return NULL;
172 buf->padding = kmalloc(chan->n_subbufs * sizeof(size_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
173 if (!buf->padding)
174 goto free_buf;
175
176 buf->start = relay_alloc_buf(buf, &chan->alloc_size);
177 if (!buf->start)
178 goto free_buf;
179
180 buf->chan = chan;
181 kref_get(&buf->chan->kref);
182 return buf;
183
184free_buf:
185 kfree(buf->padding);
186 kfree(buf);
187 return NULL;
188}
189
190/**
191 * relay_destroy_channel - free the channel struct
192 * @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay channel
193 *
194 * Should only be called from kref_put().
195 */
196static void relay_destroy_channel(struct kref *kref)
197{
198 struct rchan *chan = container_of(kref, struct rchan, kref);
199 kfree(chan);
200}
201
202/**
203 * relay_destroy_buf - destroy an rchan_buf struct and associated buffer
204 * @buf: the buffer struct
205 */
206static void relay_destroy_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
207{
208 struct rchan *chan = buf->chan;
209 unsigned int i;
210
211 if (likely(buf->start)) {
212 vunmap(buf->start);
213 for (i = 0; i < buf->page_count; i++)
214 __free_page(buf->page_array[i]);
215 relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
216 }
217 *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, buf->cpu) = NULL;
218 kfree(buf->padding);
219 kfree(buf);
220 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
221}
222
223/**
224 * relay_remove_buf - remove a channel buffer
225 * @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay buffer
226 *
227 * Removes the file from the filesystem, which also frees the
228 * rchan_buf_struct and the channel buffer. Should only be called from
229 * kref_put().
230 */
231static void relay_remove_buf(struct kref *kref)
232{
233 struct rchan_buf *buf = container_of(kref, struct rchan_buf, kref);
234 relay_destroy_buf(buf);
235}
236
237/**
238 * relay_buf_empty - boolean, is the channel buffer empty?
239 * @buf: channel buffer
240 *
241 * Returns 1 if the buffer is empty, 0 otherwise.
242 */
243static int relay_buf_empty(struct rchan_buf *buf)
244{
245 return (buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed) ? 0 : 1;
246}
247
248/**
249 * relay_buf_full - boolean, is the channel buffer full?
250 * @buf: channel buffer
251 *
252 * Returns 1 if the buffer is full, 0 otherwise.
253 */
254int relay_buf_full(struct rchan_buf *buf)
255{
256 size_t ready = buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed;
257 return (ready >= buf->chan->n_subbufs) ? 1 : 0;
258}
259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_full);
260
261/*
262 * High-level relay kernel API and associated functions.
263 */
264
265/*
266 * rchan_callback implementations defining default channel behavior. Used
267 * in place of corresponding NULL values in client callback struct.
268 */
269
270/*
271 * subbuf_start() default callback. Does nothing.
272 */
273static int subbuf_start_default_callback (struct rchan_buf *buf,
274 void *subbuf,
275 void *prev_subbuf,
276 size_t prev_padding)
277{
278 if (relay_buf_full(buf))
279 return 0;
280
281 return 1;
282}
283
284/*
285 * buf_mapped() default callback. Does nothing.
286 */
287static void buf_mapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
288 struct file *filp)
289{
290}
291
292/*
293 * buf_unmapped() default callback. Does nothing.
294 */
295static void buf_unmapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
296 struct file *filp)
297{
298}
299
300/*
301 * create_buf_file_create() default callback. Does nothing.
302 */
303static struct dentry *create_buf_file_default_callback(const char *filename,
304 struct dentry *parent,
305 umode_t mode,
306 struct rchan_buf *buf,
307 int *is_global)
308{
309 return NULL;
310}
311
312/*
313 * remove_buf_file() default callback. Does nothing.
314 */
315static int remove_buf_file_default_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
316{
317 return -EINVAL;
318}
319
320/* relay channel default callbacks */
321static struct rchan_callbacks default_channel_callbacks = {
322 .subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback,
323 .buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback,
324 .buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback,
325 .create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback,
326 .remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback,
327};
328
329/**
330 * wakeup_readers - wake up readers waiting on a channel
331 * @work: contains the channel buffer
332 *
333 * This is the function used to defer reader waking
334 */
335static void wakeup_readers(struct irq_work *work)
336{
337 struct rchan_buf *buf;
338
339 buf = container_of(work, struct rchan_buf, wakeup_work);
340 wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
341}
342
343/**
344 * __relay_reset - reset a channel buffer
345 * @buf: the channel buffer
346 * @init: 1 if this is a first-time initialization
347 *
348 * See relay_reset() for description of effect.
349 */
350static void __relay_reset(struct rchan_buf *buf, unsigned int init)
351{
352 size_t i;
353
354 if (init) {
355 init_waitqueue_head(&buf->read_wait);
356 kref_init(&buf->kref);
357 init_irq_work(&buf->wakeup_work, wakeup_readers);
358 } else {
359 irq_work_sync(&buf->wakeup_work);
360 }
361
362 buf->subbufs_produced = 0;
363 buf->subbufs_consumed = 0;
364 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
365 buf->finalized = 0;
366 buf->data = buf->start;
367 buf->offset = 0;
368
369 for (i = 0; i < buf->chan->n_subbufs; i++)
370 buf->padding[i] = 0;
371
372 buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, buf->data, NULL, 0);
373}
374
375/**
376 * relay_reset - reset the channel
377 * @chan: the channel
378 *
379 * This has the effect of erasing all data from all channel buffers
380 * and restarting the channel in its initial state. The buffers
381 * are not freed, so any mappings are still in effect.
382 *
383 * NOTE. Care should be taken that the channel isn't actually
384 * being used by anything when this call is made.
385 */
386void relay_reset(struct rchan *chan)
387{
388 struct rchan_buf *buf;
389 unsigned int i;
390
391 if (!chan)
392 return;
393
394 if (chan->is_global && (buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0))) {
395 __relay_reset(buf, 0);
396 return;
397 }
398
399 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
400 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
401 if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
402 __relay_reset(buf, 0);
403 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_reset);
406
407static inline void relay_set_buf_dentry(struct rchan_buf *buf,
408 struct dentry *dentry)
409{
410 buf->dentry = dentry;
411 d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size = buf->early_bytes;
412}
413
414static struct dentry *relay_create_buf_file(struct rchan *chan,
415 struct rchan_buf *buf,
416 unsigned int cpu)
417{
418 struct dentry *dentry;
419 char *tmpname;
420
421 tmpname = kzalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
422 if (!tmpname)
423 return NULL;
424 snprintf(tmpname, NAME_MAX, "%s%d", chan->base_filename, cpu);
425
426 /* Create file in fs */
427 dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(tmpname, chan->parent,
428 S_IRUSR, buf,
429 &chan->is_global);
430
431 kfree(tmpname);
432
433 return dentry;
434}
435
436/*
437 * relay_open_buf - create a new relay channel buffer
438 *
439 * used by relay_open() and CPU hotplug.
440 */
441static struct rchan_buf *relay_open_buf(struct rchan *chan, unsigned int cpu)
442{
443 struct rchan_buf *buf = NULL;
444 struct dentry *dentry;
445
446 if (chan->is_global)
447 return *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0);
448
449 buf = relay_create_buf(chan);
450 if (!buf)
451 return NULL;
452
453 if (chan->has_base_filename) {
454 dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, cpu);
455 if (!dentry)
456 goto free_buf;
457 relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
458 } else {
459 /* Only retrieve global info, nothing more, nothing less */
460 dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(NULL, NULL,
461 S_IRUSR, buf,
462 &chan->is_global);
463 if (WARN_ON(dentry))
464 goto free_buf;
465 }
466
467 buf->cpu = cpu;
468 __relay_reset(buf, 1);
469
470 if(chan->is_global) {
471 *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0) = buf;
472 buf->cpu = 0;
473 }
474
475 return buf;
476
477free_buf:
478 relay_destroy_buf(buf);
479 return NULL;
480}
481
482/**
483 * relay_close_buf - close a channel buffer
484 * @buf: channel buffer
485 *
486 * Marks the buffer finalized and restores the default callbacks.
487 * The channel buffer and channel buffer data structure are then freed
488 * automatically when the last reference is given up.
489 */
490static void relay_close_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
491{
492 buf->finalized = 1;
493 irq_work_sync(&buf->wakeup_work);
494 buf->chan->cb->remove_buf_file(buf->dentry);
495 kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
496}
497
498static void setup_callbacks(struct rchan *chan,
499 struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
500{
501 if (!cb) {
502 chan->cb = &default_channel_callbacks;
503 return;
504 }
505
506 if (!cb->subbuf_start)
507 cb->subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback;
508 if (!cb->buf_mapped)
509 cb->buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback;
510 if (!cb->buf_unmapped)
511 cb->buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback;
512 if (!cb->create_buf_file)
513 cb->create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback;
514 if (!cb->remove_buf_file)
515 cb->remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback;
516 chan->cb = cb;
517}
518
519int relay_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
520{
521 struct rchan *chan;
522 struct rchan_buf *buf;
523
524 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
525 list_for_each_entry(chan, &relay_channels, list) {
526 if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, cpu)))
527 continue;
528 buf = relay_open_buf(chan, cpu);
529 if (!buf) {
530 pr_err("relay: cpu %d buffer creation failed\n", cpu);
531 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
532 return -ENOMEM;
533 }
534 *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, cpu) = buf;
535 }
536 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
537 return 0;
538}
539
540/**
541 * relay_open - create a new relay channel
542 * @base_filename: base name of files to create, %NULL for buffering only
543 * @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory or buffer
544 * @subbuf_size: size of sub-buffers
545 * @n_subbufs: number of sub-buffers
546 * @cb: client callback functions
547 * @private_data: user-defined data
548 *
549 * Returns channel pointer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
550 *
551 * Creates a channel buffer for each cpu using the sizes and
552 * attributes specified. The created channel buffer files
553 * will be named base_filename0...base_filenameN-1. File
554 * permissions will be %S_IRUSR.
555 *
556 * If opening a buffer (@parent = NULL) that you later wish to register
557 * in a filesystem, call relay_late_setup_files() once the @parent dentry
558 * is available.
559 */
560struct rchan *relay_open(const char *base_filename,
561 struct dentry *parent,
562 size_t subbuf_size,
563 size_t n_subbufs,
564 struct rchan_callbacks *cb,
565 void *private_data)
566{
567 unsigned int i;
568 struct rchan *chan;
569 struct rchan_buf *buf;
570
571 if (!(subbuf_size && n_subbufs))
572 return NULL;
573 if (subbuf_size > UINT_MAX / n_subbufs)
574 return NULL;
575
576 chan = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan), GFP_KERNEL);
577 if (!chan)
578 return NULL;
579
580 chan->buf = alloc_percpu(struct rchan_buf *);
581 chan->version = RELAYFS_CHANNEL_VERSION;
582 chan->n_subbufs = n_subbufs;
583 chan->subbuf_size = subbuf_size;
584 chan->alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(subbuf_size * n_subbufs);
585 chan->parent = parent;
586 chan->private_data = private_data;
587 if (base_filename) {
588 chan->has_base_filename = 1;
589 strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);
590 }
591 setup_callbacks(chan, cb);
592 kref_init(&chan->kref);
593
594 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
595 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
596 buf = relay_open_buf(chan, i);
597 if (!buf)
598 goto free_bufs;
599 *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i) = buf;
600 }
601 list_add(&chan->list, &relay_channels);
602 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
603
604 return chan;
605
606free_bufs:
607 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
608 if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
609 relay_close_buf(buf);
610 }
611
612 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
613 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
614 kfree(chan);
615 return NULL;
616}
617EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_open);
618
619struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher {
620 struct rchan_buf *buf;
621 struct dentry *dentry;
622};
623
624/* Called in atomic context. */
625static void __relay_set_buf_dentry(void *info)
626{
627 struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher *p = info;
628
629 relay_set_buf_dentry(p->buf, p->dentry);
630}
631
632/**
633 * relay_late_setup_files - triggers file creation
634 * @chan: channel to operate on
635 * @base_filename: base name of files to create
636 * @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory
637 *
638 * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
639 *
640 * Use to setup files for a previously buffer-only channel created
641 * by relay_open() with a NULL parent dentry.
642 *
643 * For example, this is useful for perfomring early tracing in kernel,
644 * before VFS is up and then exposing the early results once the dentry
645 * is available.
646 */
647int relay_late_setup_files(struct rchan *chan,
648 const char *base_filename,
649 struct dentry *parent)
650{
651 int err = 0;
652 unsigned int i, curr_cpu;
653 unsigned long flags;
654 struct dentry *dentry;
655 struct rchan_buf *buf;
656 struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher disp;
657
658 if (!chan || !base_filename)
659 return -EINVAL;
660
661 strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);
662
663 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
664 /* Is chan already set up? */
665 if (unlikely(chan->has_base_filename)) {
666 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
667 return -EEXIST;
668 }
669 chan->has_base_filename = 1;
670 chan->parent = parent;
671
672 if (chan->is_global) {
673 err = -EINVAL;
674 buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0);
675 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!buf)) {
676 dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, 0);
677 if (dentry && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!chan->is_global)) {
678 relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
679 err = 0;
680 }
681 }
682 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
683 return err;
684 }
685
686 curr_cpu = get_cpu();
687 /*
688 * The CPU hotplug notifier ran before us and created buffers with
689 * no files associated. So it's safe to call relay_setup_buf_file()
690 * on all currently online CPUs.
691 */
692 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
693 buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i);
694 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
695 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR "CPU has no buffer!\n");
696 err = -EINVAL;
697 break;
698 }
699
700 dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, i);
701 if (unlikely(!dentry)) {
702 err = -EINVAL;
703 break;
704 }
705
706 if (curr_cpu == i) {
707 local_irq_save(flags);
708 relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
709 local_irq_restore(flags);
710 } else {
711 disp.buf = buf;
712 disp.dentry = dentry;
713 smp_mb();
714 /* relay_channels_mutex must be held, so wait. */
715 err = smp_call_function_single(i,
716 __relay_set_buf_dentry,
717 &disp, 1);
718 }
719 if (unlikely(err))
720 break;
721 }
722 put_cpu();
723 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
724
725 return err;
726}
727EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_late_setup_files);
728
729/**
730 * relay_switch_subbuf - switch to a new sub-buffer
731 * @buf: channel buffer
732 * @length: size of current event
733 *
734 * Returns either the length passed in or 0 if full.
735 *
736 * Performs sub-buffer-switch tasks such as invoking callbacks,
737 * updating padding counts, waking up readers, etc.
738 */
739size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length)
740{
741 void *old, *new;
742 size_t old_subbuf, new_subbuf;
743
744 if (unlikely(length > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
745 goto toobig;
746
747 if (buf->offset != buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1) {
748 buf->prev_padding = buf->chan->subbuf_size - buf->offset;
749 old_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
750 buf->padding[old_subbuf] = buf->prev_padding;
751 buf->subbufs_produced++;
752 if (buf->dentry)
753 d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size +=
754 buf->chan->subbuf_size -
755 buf->padding[old_subbuf];
756 else
757 buf->early_bytes += buf->chan->subbuf_size -
758 buf->padding[old_subbuf];
759 smp_mb();
760 if (waitqueue_active(&buf->read_wait)) {
761 /*
762 * Calling wake_up_interruptible() from here
763 * will deadlock if we happen to be logging
764 * from the scheduler (trying to re-grab
765 * rq->lock), so defer it.
766 */
767 irq_work_queue(&buf->wakeup_work);
768 }
769 }
770
771 old = buf->data;
772 new_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
773 new = buf->start + new_subbuf * buf->chan->subbuf_size;
774 buf->offset = 0;
775 if (!buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, new, old, buf->prev_padding)) {
776 buf->offset = buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1;
777 return 0;
778 }
779 buf->data = new;
780 buf->padding[new_subbuf] = 0;
781
782 if (unlikely(length + buf->offset > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
783 goto toobig;
784
785 return length;
786
787toobig:
788 buf->chan->last_toobig = length;
789 return 0;
790}
791EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_switch_subbuf);
792
793/**
794 * relay_subbufs_consumed - update the buffer's sub-buffers-consumed count
795 * @chan: the channel
796 * @cpu: the cpu associated with the channel buffer to update
797 * @subbufs_consumed: number of sub-buffers to add to current buf's count
798 *
799 * Adds to the channel buffer's consumed sub-buffer count.
800 * subbufs_consumed should be the number of sub-buffers newly consumed,
801 * not the total consumed.
802 *
803 * NOTE. Kernel clients don't need to call this function if the channel
804 * mode is 'overwrite'.
805 */
806void relay_subbufs_consumed(struct rchan *chan,
807 unsigned int cpu,
808 size_t subbufs_consumed)
809{
810 struct rchan_buf *buf;
811
812 if (!chan || cpu >= NR_CPUS)
813 return;
814
815 buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, cpu);
816 if (!buf || subbufs_consumed > chan->n_subbufs)
817 return;
818
819 if (subbufs_consumed > buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed)
820 buf->subbufs_consumed = buf->subbufs_produced;
821 else
822 buf->subbufs_consumed += subbufs_consumed;
823}
824EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_subbufs_consumed);
825
826/**
827 * relay_close - close the channel
828 * @chan: the channel
829 *
830 * Closes all channel buffers and frees the channel.
831 */
832void relay_close(struct rchan *chan)
833{
834 struct rchan_buf *buf;
835 unsigned int i;
836
837 if (!chan)
838 return;
839
840 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
841 if (chan->is_global && (buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0)))
842 relay_close_buf(buf);
843 else
844 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
845 if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
846 relay_close_buf(buf);
847
848 if (chan->last_toobig)
849 printk(KERN_WARNING "relay: one or more items not logged "
850 "[item size (%Zd) > sub-buffer size (%Zd)]\n",
851 chan->last_toobig, chan->subbuf_size);
852
853 list_del(&chan->list);
854 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
855 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
856}
857EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_close);
858
859/**
860 * relay_flush - close the channel
861 * @chan: the channel
862 *
863 * Flushes all channel buffers, i.e. forces buffer switch.
864 */
865void relay_flush(struct rchan *chan)
866{
867 struct rchan_buf *buf;
868 unsigned int i;
869
870 if (!chan)
871 return;
872
873 if (chan->is_global && (buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0))) {
874 relay_switch_subbuf(buf, 0);
875 return;
876 }
877
878 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
879 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
880 if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
881 relay_switch_subbuf(buf, 0);
882 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
883}
884EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_flush);
885
886/**
887 * relay_file_open - open file op for relay files
888 * @inode: the inode
889 * @filp: the file
890 *
891 * Increments the channel buffer refcount.
892 */
893static int relay_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
894{
895 struct rchan_buf *buf = inode->i_private;
896 kref_get(&buf->kref);
897 filp->private_data = buf;
898
899 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
900}
901
902/**
903 * relay_file_mmap - mmap file op for relay files
904 * @filp: the file
905 * @vma: the vma describing what to map
906 *
907 * Calls upon relay_mmap_buf() to map the file into user space.
908 */
909static int relay_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
910{
911 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
912 return relay_mmap_buf(buf, vma);
913}
914
915/**
916 * relay_file_poll - poll file op for relay files
917 * @filp: the file
918 * @wait: poll table
919 *
920 * Poll implemention.
921 */
922static unsigned int relay_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
923{
924 unsigned int mask = 0;
925 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
926
927 if (buf->finalized)
928 return POLLERR;
929
930 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
931 poll_wait(filp, &buf->read_wait, wait);
932 if (!relay_buf_empty(buf))
933 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
934 }
935
936 return mask;
937}
938
939/**
940 * relay_file_release - release file op for relay files
941 * @inode: the inode
942 * @filp: the file
943 *
944 * Decrements the channel refcount, as the filesystem is
945 * no longer using it.
946 */
947static int relay_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
948{
949 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
950 kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
951
952 return 0;
953}
954
955/*
956 * relay_file_read_consume - update the consumed count for the buffer
957 */
958static void relay_file_read_consume(struct rchan_buf *buf,
959 size_t read_pos,
960 size_t bytes_consumed)
961{
962 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
963 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
964 size_t read_subbuf;
965
966 if (buf->subbufs_produced == buf->subbufs_consumed &&
967 buf->offset == buf->bytes_consumed)
968 return;
969
970 if (buf->bytes_consumed + bytes_consumed > subbuf_size) {
971 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
972 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
973 }
974
975 buf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
976 if (!read_pos)
977 read_subbuf = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
978 else
979 read_subbuf = read_pos / buf->chan->subbuf_size;
980 if (buf->bytes_consumed + buf->padding[read_subbuf] == subbuf_size) {
981 if ((read_subbuf == buf->subbufs_produced % n_subbufs) &&
982 (buf->offset == subbuf_size))
983 return;
984 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
985 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
986 }
987}
988
989/*
990 * relay_file_read_avail - boolean, are there unconsumed bytes available?
991 */
992static int relay_file_read_avail(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t read_pos)
993{
994 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
995 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
996 size_t produced = buf->subbufs_produced;
997 size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
998
999 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_pos, 0);
1000
1001 consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
1002
1003 if (unlikely(buf->offset > subbuf_size)) {
1004 if (produced == consumed)
1005 return 0;
1006 return 1;
1007 }
1008
1009 if (unlikely(produced - consumed >= n_subbufs)) {
1010 consumed = produced - n_subbufs + 1;
1011 buf->subbufs_consumed = consumed;
1012 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
1013 }
1014
1015 produced = (produced % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->offset;
1016 consumed = (consumed % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
1017
1018 if (consumed > produced)
1019 produced += n_subbufs * subbuf_size;
1020
1021 if (consumed == produced) {
1022 if (buf->offset == subbuf_size &&
1023 buf->subbufs_produced > buf->subbufs_consumed)
1024 return 1;
1025 return 0;
1026 }
1027
1028 return 1;
1029}
1030
1031/**
1032 * relay_file_read_subbuf_avail - return bytes available in sub-buffer
1033 * @read_pos: file read position
1034 * @buf: relay channel buffer
1035 */
1036static size_t relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(size_t read_pos,
1037 struct rchan_buf *buf)
1038{
1039 size_t padding, avail = 0;
1040 size_t read_subbuf, read_offset, write_subbuf, write_offset;
1041 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
1042
1043 write_subbuf = (buf->data - buf->start) / subbuf_size;
1044 write_offset = buf->offset > subbuf_size ? subbuf_size : buf->offset;
1045 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
1046 read_offset = read_pos % subbuf_size;
1047 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
1048
1049 if (read_subbuf == write_subbuf) {
1050 if (read_offset + padding < write_offset)
1051 avail = write_offset - (read_offset + padding);
1052 } else
1053 avail = (subbuf_size - padding) - read_offset;
1054
1055 return avail;
1056}
1057
1058/**
1059 * relay_file_read_start_pos - find the first available byte to read
1060 * @read_pos: file read position
1061 * @buf: relay channel buffer
1062 *
1063 * If the @read_pos is in the middle of padding, return the
1064 * position of the first actually available byte, otherwise
1065 * return the original value.
1066 */
1067static size_t relay_file_read_start_pos(size_t read_pos,
1068 struct rchan_buf *buf)
1069{
1070 size_t read_subbuf, padding, padding_start, padding_end;
1071 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
1072 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
1073 size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
1074
1075 if (!read_pos)
1076 read_pos = consumed * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
1077 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
1078 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
1079 padding_start = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size - padding;
1080 padding_end = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
1081 if (read_pos >= padding_start && read_pos < padding_end) {
1082 read_subbuf = (read_subbuf + 1) % n_subbufs;
1083 read_pos = read_subbuf * subbuf_size;
1084 }
1085
1086 return read_pos;
1087}
1088
1089/**
1090 * relay_file_read_end_pos - return the new read position
1091 * @read_pos: file read position
1092 * @buf: relay channel buffer
1093 * @count: number of bytes to be read
1094 */
1095static size_t relay_file_read_end_pos(struct rchan_buf *buf,
1096 size_t read_pos,
1097 size_t count)
1098{
1099 size_t read_subbuf, padding, end_pos;
1100 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
1101 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
1102
1103 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
1104 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
1105 if (read_pos % subbuf_size + count + padding == subbuf_size)
1106 end_pos = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
1107 else
1108 end_pos = read_pos + count;
1109 if (end_pos >= subbuf_size * n_subbufs)
1110 end_pos = 0;
1111
1112 return end_pos;
1113}
1114
1115static ssize_t relay_file_read(struct file *filp,
1116 char __user *buffer,
1117 size_t count,
1118 loff_t *ppos)
1119{
1120 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
1121 size_t read_start, avail;
1122 size_t written = 0;
1123 int ret;
1124
1125 if (!count)
1126 return 0;
1127
1128 inode_lock(file_inode(filp));
1129 do {
1130 void *from;
1131
1132 if (!relay_file_read_avail(buf, *ppos))
1133 break;
1134
1135 read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos(*ppos, buf);
1136 avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(read_start, buf);
1137 if (!avail)
1138 break;
1139
1140 avail = min(count, avail);
1141 from = buf->start + read_start;
1142 ret = avail;
1143 if (copy_to_user(buffer, from, avail))
1144 break;
1145
1146 buffer += ret;
1147 written += ret;
1148 count -= ret;
1149
1150 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_start, ret);
1151 *ppos = relay_file_read_end_pos(buf, read_start, ret);
1152 } while (count);
1153 inode_unlock(file_inode(filp));
1154
1155 return written;
1156}
1157
1158static void relay_consume_bytes(struct rchan_buf *rbuf, int bytes_consumed)
1159{
1160 rbuf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
1161
1162 if (rbuf->bytes_consumed >= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size) {
1163 relay_subbufs_consumed(rbuf->chan, rbuf->cpu, 1);
1164 rbuf->bytes_consumed %= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
1165 }
1166}
1167
1168static void relay_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1169 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
1170{
1171 struct rchan_buf *rbuf;
1172
1173 rbuf = (struct rchan_buf *)page_private(buf->page);
1174 relay_consume_bytes(rbuf, buf->private);
1175}
1176
1177static const struct pipe_buf_operations relay_pipe_buf_ops = {
1178 .can_merge = 0,
1179 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
1180 .release = relay_pipe_buf_release,
1181 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
1182 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
1183};
1184
1185static void relay_page_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
1186{
1187}
1188
1189/*
1190 * subbuf_splice_actor - splice up to one subbuf's worth of data
1191 */
1192static ssize_t subbuf_splice_actor(struct file *in,
1193 loff_t *ppos,
1194 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1195 size_t len,
1196 unsigned int flags,
1197 int *nonpad_ret)
1198{
1199 unsigned int pidx, poff, total_len, subbuf_pages, nr_pages;
1200 struct rchan_buf *rbuf = in->private_data;
1201 unsigned int subbuf_size = rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
1202 uint64_t pos = (uint64_t) *ppos;
1203 uint32_t alloc_size = (uint32_t) rbuf->chan->alloc_size;
1204 size_t read_start = (size_t) do_div(pos, alloc_size);
1205 size_t read_subbuf = read_start / subbuf_size;
1206 size_t padding = rbuf->padding[read_subbuf];
1207 size_t nonpad_end = read_subbuf * subbuf_size + subbuf_size - padding;
1208 struct page *pages[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
1209 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
1210 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1211 .pages = pages,
1212 .nr_pages = 0,
1213 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
1214 .partial = partial,
1215 .flags = flags,
1216 .ops = &relay_pipe_buf_ops,
1217 .spd_release = relay_page_release,
1218 };
1219 ssize_t ret;
1220
1221 if (rbuf->subbufs_produced == rbuf->subbufs_consumed)
1222 return 0;
1223 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
1224 return -ENOMEM;
1225
1226 /*
1227 * Adjust read len, if longer than what is available
1228 */
1229 if (len > (subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size))
1230 len = subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size;
1231
1232 subbuf_pages = rbuf->chan->alloc_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1233 pidx = (read_start / PAGE_SIZE) % subbuf_pages;
1234 poff = read_start & ~PAGE_MASK;
1235 nr_pages = min_t(unsigned int, subbuf_pages, spd.nr_pages_max);
1236
1237 for (total_len = 0; spd.nr_pages < nr_pages; spd.nr_pages++) {
1238 unsigned int this_len, this_end, private;
1239 unsigned int cur_pos = read_start + total_len;
1240
1241 if (!len)
1242 break;
1243
1244 this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
1245 private = this_len;
1246
1247 spd.pages[spd.nr_pages] = rbuf->page_array[pidx];
1248 spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].offset = poff;
1249
1250 this_end = cur_pos + this_len;
1251 if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
1252 this_len = nonpad_end - cur_pos;
1253 private = this_len + padding;
1254 }
1255 spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].len = this_len;
1256 spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].private = private;
1257
1258 len -= this_len;
1259 total_len += this_len;
1260 poff = 0;
1261 pidx = (pidx + 1) % subbuf_pages;
1262
1263 if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
1264 spd.nr_pages++;
1265 break;
1266 }
1267 }
1268
1269 ret = 0;
1270 if (!spd.nr_pages)
1271 goto out;
1272
1273 ret = *nonpad_ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1274 if (ret < 0 || ret < total_len)
1275 goto out;
1276
1277 if (read_start + ret == nonpad_end)
1278 ret += padding;
1279
1280out:
1281 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
1282 return ret;
1283}
1284
1285static ssize_t relay_file_splice_read(struct file *in,
1286 loff_t *ppos,
1287 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1288 size_t len,
1289 unsigned int flags)
1290{
1291 ssize_t spliced;
1292 int ret;
1293 int nonpad_ret = 0;
1294
1295 ret = 0;
1296 spliced = 0;
1297
1298 while (len && !spliced) {
1299 ret = subbuf_splice_actor(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags, &nonpad_ret);
1300 if (ret < 0)
1301 break;
1302 else if (!ret) {
1303 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
1304 ret = -EAGAIN;
1305 break;
1306 }
1307
1308 *ppos += ret;
1309 if (ret > len)
1310 len = 0;
1311 else
1312 len -= ret;
1313 spliced += nonpad_ret;
1314 nonpad_ret = 0;
1315 }
1316
1317 if (spliced)
1318 return spliced;
1319
1320 return ret;
1321}
1322
1323const struct file_operations relay_file_operations = {
1324 .open = relay_file_open,
1325 .poll = relay_file_poll,
1326 .mmap = relay_file_mmap,
1327 .read = relay_file_read,
1328 .llseek = no_llseek,
1329 .release = relay_file_release,
1330 .splice_read = relay_file_splice_read,
1331};
1332EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_file_operations);
1/*
2 * Public API and common code for kernel->userspace relay file support.
3 *
4 * See Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt for an overview.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 - Tom Zanussi (zanussi@us.ibm.com), IBM Corp
7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 - Karim Yaghmour (karim@opersys.com)
8 *
9 * Moved to kernel/relay.c by Paul Mundt, 2006.
10 * November 2006 - CPU hotplug support by Mathieu Desnoyers
11 * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
12 *
13 * This file is released under the GPL.
14 */
15#include <linux/errno.h>
16#include <linux/stddef.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/string.h>
20#include <linux/relay.h>
21#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/splice.h>
25
26/* list of open channels, for cpu hotplug */
27static DEFINE_MUTEX(relay_channels_mutex);
28static LIST_HEAD(relay_channels);
29
30/*
31 * close() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
32 */
33static void relay_file_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
34{
35 struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
36 buf->chan->cb->buf_unmapped(buf, vma->vm_file);
37}
38
39/*
40 * fault() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
41 */
42static int relay_buf_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
43{
44 struct page *page;
45 struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
46 pgoff_t pgoff = vmf->pgoff;
47
48 if (!buf)
49 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
50
51 page = vmalloc_to_page(buf->start + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
52 if (!page)
53 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
54 get_page(page);
55 vmf->page = page;
56
57 return 0;
58}
59
60/*
61 * vm_ops for relay file mappings.
62 */
63static const struct vm_operations_struct relay_file_mmap_ops = {
64 .fault = relay_buf_fault,
65 .close = relay_file_mmap_close,
66};
67
68/*
69 * allocate an array of pointers of struct page
70 */
71static struct page **relay_alloc_page_array(unsigned int n_pages)
72{
73 const size_t pa_size = n_pages * sizeof(struct page *);
74 if (pa_size > PAGE_SIZE)
75 return vzalloc(pa_size);
76 return kzalloc(pa_size, GFP_KERNEL);
77}
78
79/*
80 * free an array of pointers of struct page
81 */
82static void relay_free_page_array(struct page **array)
83{
84 if (is_vmalloc_addr(array))
85 vfree(array);
86 else
87 kfree(array);
88}
89
90/**
91 * relay_mmap_buf: - mmap channel buffer to process address space
92 * @buf: relay channel buffer
93 * @vma: vm_area_struct describing memory to be mapped
94 *
95 * Returns 0 if ok, negative on error
96 *
97 * Caller should already have grabbed mmap_sem.
98 */
99static int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
100{
101 unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
102 struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
103
104 if (!buf)
105 return -EBADF;
106
107 if (length != (unsigned long)buf->chan->alloc_size)
108 return -EINVAL;
109
110 vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
111 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
112 vma->vm_private_data = buf;
113 buf->chan->cb->buf_mapped(buf, filp);
114
115 return 0;
116}
117
118/**
119 * relay_alloc_buf - allocate a channel buffer
120 * @buf: the buffer struct
121 * @size: total size of the buffer
122 *
123 * Returns a pointer to the resulting buffer, %NULL if unsuccessful. The
124 * passed in size will get page aligned, if it isn't already.
125 */
126static void *relay_alloc_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t *size)
127{
128 void *mem;
129 unsigned int i, j, n_pages;
130
131 *size = PAGE_ALIGN(*size);
132 n_pages = *size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
133
134 buf->page_array = relay_alloc_page_array(n_pages);
135 if (!buf->page_array)
136 return NULL;
137
138 for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
139 buf->page_array[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (unlikely(!buf->page_array[i]))
141 goto depopulate;
142 set_page_private(buf->page_array[i], (unsigned long)buf);
143 }
144 mem = vmap(buf->page_array, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
145 if (!mem)
146 goto depopulate;
147
148 memset(mem, 0, *size);
149 buf->page_count = n_pages;
150 return mem;
151
152depopulate:
153 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
154 __free_page(buf->page_array[j]);
155 relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
156 return NULL;
157}
158
159/**
160 * relay_create_buf - allocate and initialize a channel buffer
161 * @chan: the relay channel
162 *
163 * Returns channel buffer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
164 */
165static struct rchan_buf *relay_create_buf(struct rchan *chan)
166{
167 struct rchan_buf *buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
168 if (!buf)
169 return NULL;
170
171 buf->padding = kmalloc(chan->n_subbufs * sizeof(size_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
172 if (!buf->padding)
173 goto free_buf;
174
175 buf->start = relay_alloc_buf(buf, &chan->alloc_size);
176 if (!buf->start)
177 goto free_buf;
178
179 buf->chan = chan;
180 kref_get(&buf->chan->kref);
181 return buf;
182
183free_buf:
184 kfree(buf->padding);
185 kfree(buf);
186 return NULL;
187}
188
189/**
190 * relay_destroy_channel - free the channel struct
191 * @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay channel
192 *
193 * Should only be called from kref_put().
194 */
195static void relay_destroy_channel(struct kref *kref)
196{
197 struct rchan *chan = container_of(kref, struct rchan, kref);
198 kfree(chan);
199}
200
201/**
202 * relay_destroy_buf - destroy an rchan_buf struct and associated buffer
203 * @buf: the buffer struct
204 */
205static void relay_destroy_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
206{
207 struct rchan *chan = buf->chan;
208 unsigned int i;
209
210 if (likely(buf->start)) {
211 vunmap(buf->start);
212 for (i = 0; i < buf->page_count; i++)
213 __free_page(buf->page_array[i]);
214 relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
215 }
216 chan->buf[buf->cpu] = NULL;
217 kfree(buf->padding);
218 kfree(buf);
219 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
220}
221
222/**
223 * relay_remove_buf - remove a channel buffer
224 * @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay buffer
225 *
226 * Removes the file from the fileystem, which also frees the
227 * rchan_buf_struct and the channel buffer. Should only be called from
228 * kref_put().
229 */
230static void relay_remove_buf(struct kref *kref)
231{
232 struct rchan_buf *buf = container_of(kref, struct rchan_buf, kref);
233 buf->chan->cb->remove_buf_file(buf->dentry);
234 relay_destroy_buf(buf);
235}
236
237/**
238 * relay_buf_empty - boolean, is the channel buffer empty?
239 * @buf: channel buffer
240 *
241 * Returns 1 if the buffer is empty, 0 otherwise.
242 */
243static int relay_buf_empty(struct rchan_buf *buf)
244{
245 return (buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed) ? 0 : 1;
246}
247
248/**
249 * relay_buf_full - boolean, is the channel buffer full?
250 * @buf: channel buffer
251 *
252 * Returns 1 if the buffer is full, 0 otherwise.
253 */
254int relay_buf_full(struct rchan_buf *buf)
255{
256 size_t ready = buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed;
257 return (ready >= buf->chan->n_subbufs) ? 1 : 0;
258}
259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_full);
260
261/*
262 * High-level relay kernel API and associated functions.
263 */
264
265/*
266 * rchan_callback implementations defining default channel behavior. Used
267 * in place of corresponding NULL values in client callback struct.
268 */
269
270/*
271 * subbuf_start() default callback. Does nothing.
272 */
273static int subbuf_start_default_callback (struct rchan_buf *buf,
274 void *subbuf,
275 void *prev_subbuf,
276 size_t prev_padding)
277{
278 if (relay_buf_full(buf))
279 return 0;
280
281 return 1;
282}
283
284/*
285 * buf_mapped() default callback. Does nothing.
286 */
287static void buf_mapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
288 struct file *filp)
289{
290}
291
292/*
293 * buf_unmapped() default callback. Does nothing.
294 */
295static void buf_unmapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
296 struct file *filp)
297{
298}
299
300/*
301 * create_buf_file_create() default callback. Does nothing.
302 */
303static struct dentry *create_buf_file_default_callback(const char *filename,
304 struct dentry *parent,
305 int mode,
306 struct rchan_buf *buf,
307 int *is_global)
308{
309 return NULL;
310}
311
312/*
313 * remove_buf_file() default callback. Does nothing.
314 */
315static int remove_buf_file_default_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
316{
317 return -EINVAL;
318}
319
320/* relay channel default callbacks */
321static struct rchan_callbacks default_channel_callbacks = {
322 .subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback,
323 .buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback,
324 .buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback,
325 .create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback,
326 .remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback,
327};
328
329/**
330 * wakeup_readers - wake up readers waiting on a channel
331 * @data: contains the channel buffer
332 *
333 * This is the timer function used to defer reader waking.
334 */
335static void wakeup_readers(unsigned long data)
336{
337 struct rchan_buf *buf = (struct rchan_buf *)data;
338 wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
339}
340
341/**
342 * __relay_reset - reset a channel buffer
343 * @buf: the channel buffer
344 * @init: 1 if this is a first-time initialization
345 *
346 * See relay_reset() for description of effect.
347 */
348static void __relay_reset(struct rchan_buf *buf, unsigned int init)
349{
350 size_t i;
351
352 if (init) {
353 init_waitqueue_head(&buf->read_wait);
354 kref_init(&buf->kref);
355 setup_timer(&buf->timer, wakeup_readers, (unsigned long)buf);
356 } else
357 del_timer_sync(&buf->timer);
358
359 buf->subbufs_produced = 0;
360 buf->subbufs_consumed = 0;
361 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
362 buf->finalized = 0;
363 buf->data = buf->start;
364 buf->offset = 0;
365
366 for (i = 0; i < buf->chan->n_subbufs; i++)
367 buf->padding[i] = 0;
368
369 buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, buf->data, NULL, 0);
370}
371
372/**
373 * relay_reset - reset the channel
374 * @chan: the channel
375 *
376 * This has the effect of erasing all data from all channel buffers
377 * and restarting the channel in its initial state. The buffers
378 * are not freed, so any mappings are still in effect.
379 *
380 * NOTE. Care should be taken that the channel isn't actually
381 * being used by anything when this call is made.
382 */
383void relay_reset(struct rchan *chan)
384{
385 unsigned int i;
386
387 if (!chan)
388 return;
389
390 if (chan->is_global && chan->buf[0]) {
391 __relay_reset(chan->buf[0], 0);
392 return;
393 }
394
395 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
396 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
397 if (chan->buf[i])
398 __relay_reset(chan->buf[i], 0);
399 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
400}
401EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_reset);
402
403static inline void relay_set_buf_dentry(struct rchan_buf *buf,
404 struct dentry *dentry)
405{
406 buf->dentry = dentry;
407 buf->dentry->d_inode->i_size = buf->early_bytes;
408}
409
410static struct dentry *relay_create_buf_file(struct rchan *chan,
411 struct rchan_buf *buf,
412 unsigned int cpu)
413{
414 struct dentry *dentry;
415 char *tmpname;
416
417 tmpname = kzalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
418 if (!tmpname)
419 return NULL;
420 snprintf(tmpname, NAME_MAX, "%s%d", chan->base_filename, cpu);
421
422 /* Create file in fs */
423 dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(tmpname, chan->parent,
424 S_IRUSR, buf,
425 &chan->is_global);
426
427 kfree(tmpname);
428
429 return dentry;
430}
431
432/*
433 * relay_open_buf - create a new relay channel buffer
434 *
435 * used by relay_open() and CPU hotplug.
436 */
437static struct rchan_buf *relay_open_buf(struct rchan *chan, unsigned int cpu)
438{
439 struct rchan_buf *buf = NULL;
440 struct dentry *dentry;
441
442 if (chan->is_global)
443 return chan->buf[0];
444
445 buf = relay_create_buf(chan);
446 if (!buf)
447 return NULL;
448
449 if (chan->has_base_filename) {
450 dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, cpu);
451 if (!dentry)
452 goto free_buf;
453 relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
454 }
455
456 buf->cpu = cpu;
457 __relay_reset(buf, 1);
458
459 if(chan->is_global) {
460 chan->buf[0] = buf;
461 buf->cpu = 0;
462 }
463
464 return buf;
465
466free_buf:
467 relay_destroy_buf(buf);
468 return NULL;
469}
470
471/**
472 * relay_close_buf - close a channel buffer
473 * @buf: channel buffer
474 *
475 * Marks the buffer finalized and restores the default callbacks.
476 * The channel buffer and channel buffer data structure are then freed
477 * automatically when the last reference is given up.
478 */
479static void relay_close_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
480{
481 buf->finalized = 1;
482 del_timer_sync(&buf->timer);
483 kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
484}
485
486static void setup_callbacks(struct rchan *chan,
487 struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
488{
489 if (!cb) {
490 chan->cb = &default_channel_callbacks;
491 return;
492 }
493
494 if (!cb->subbuf_start)
495 cb->subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback;
496 if (!cb->buf_mapped)
497 cb->buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback;
498 if (!cb->buf_unmapped)
499 cb->buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback;
500 if (!cb->create_buf_file)
501 cb->create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback;
502 if (!cb->remove_buf_file)
503 cb->remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback;
504 chan->cb = cb;
505}
506
507/**
508 * relay_hotcpu_callback - CPU hotplug callback
509 * @nb: notifier block
510 * @action: hotplug action to take
511 * @hcpu: CPU number
512 *
513 * Returns the success/failure of the operation. (%NOTIFY_OK, %NOTIFY_BAD)
514 */
515static int __cpuinit relay_hotcpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
516 unsigned long action,
517 void *hcpu)
518{
519 unsigned int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
520 struct rchan *chan;
521
522 switch(action) {
523 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
524 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
525 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
526 list_for_each_entry(chan, &relay_channels, list) {
527 if (chan->buf[hotcpu])
528 continue;
529 chan->buf[hotcpu] = relay_open_buf(chan, hotcpu);
530 if(!chan->buf[hotcpu]) {
531 printk(KERN_ERR
532 "relay_hotcpu_callback: cpu %d buffer "
533 "creation failed\n", hotcpu);
534 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
535 return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
536 }
537 }
538 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
539 break;
540 case CPU_DEAD:
541 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
542 /* No need to flush the cpu : will be flushed upon
543 * final relay_flush() call. */
544 break;
545 }
546 return NOTIFY_OK;
547}
548
549/**
550 * relay_open - create a new relay channel
551 * @base_filename: base name of files to create, %NULL for buffering only
552 * @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory or buffer
553 * @subbuf_size: size of sub-buffers
554 * @n_subbufs: number of sub-buffers
555 * @cb: client callback functions
556 * @private_data: user-defined data
557 *
558 * Returns channel pointer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
559 *
560 * Creates a channel buffer for each cpu using the sizes and
561 * attributes specified. The created channel buffer files
562 * will be named base_filename0...base_filenameN-1. File
563 * permissions will be %S_IRUSR.
564 */
565struct rchan *relay_open(const char *base_filename,
566 struct dentry *parent,
567 size_t subbuf_size,
568 size_t n_subbufs,
569 struct rchan_callbacks *cb,
570 void *private_data)
571{
572 unsigned int i;
573 struct rchan *chan;
574
575 if (!(subbuf_size && n_subbufs))
576 return NULL;
577
578 chan = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan), GFP_KERNEL);
579 if (!chan)
580 return NULL;
581
582 chan->version = RELAYFS_CHANNEL_VERSION;
583 chan->n_subbufs = n_subbufs;
584 chan->subbuf_size = subbuf_size;
585 chan->alloc_size = FIX_SIZE(subbuf_size * n_subbufs);
586 chan->parent = parent;
587 chan->private_data = private_data;
588 if (base_filename) {
589 chan->has_base_filename = 1;
590 strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);
591 }
592 setup_callbacks(chan, cb);
593 kref_init(&chan->kref);
594
595 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
596 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
597 chan->buf[i] = relay_open_buf(chan, i);
598 if (!chan->buf[i])
599 goto free_bufs;
600 }
601 list_add(&chan->list, &relay_channels);
602 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
603
604 return chan;
605
606free_bufs:
607 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
608 if (chan->buf[i])
609 relay_close_buf(chan->buf[i]);
610 }
611
612 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
613 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
614 return NULL;
615}
616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_open);
617
618struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher {
619 struct rchan_buf *buf;
620 struct dentry *dentry;
621};
622
623/* Called in atomic context. */
624static void __relay_set_buf_dentry(void *info)
625{
626 struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher *p = info;
627
628 relay_set_buf_dentry(p->buf, p->dentry);
629}
630
631/**
632 * relay_late_setup_files - triggers file creation
633 * @chan: channel to operate on
634 * @base_filename: base name of files to create
635 * @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory
636 *
637 * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
638 *
639 * Use to setup files for a previously buffer-only channel.
640 * Useful to do early tracing in kernel, before VFS is up, for example.
641 */
642int relay_late_setup_files(struct rchan *chan,
643 const char *base_filename,
644 struct dentry *parent)
645{
646 int err = 0;
647 unsigned int i, curr_cpu;
648 unsigned long flags;
649 struct dentry *dentry;
650 struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher disp;
651
652 if (!chan || !base_filename)
653 return -EINVAL;
654
655 strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);
656
657 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
658 /* Is chan already set up? */
659 if (unlikely(chan->has_base_filename)) {
660 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
661 return -EEXIST;
662 }
663 chan->has_base_filename = 1;
664 chan->parent = parent;
665 curr_cpu = get_cpu();
666 /*
667 * The CPU hotplug notifier ran before us and created buffers with
668 * no files associated. So it's safe to call relay_setup_buf_file()
669 * on all currently online CPUs.
670 */
671 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
672 if (unlikely(!chan->buf[i])) {
673 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR "CPU has no buffer!\n");
674 err = -EINVAL;
675 break;
676 }
677
678 dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, chan->buf[i], i);
679 if (unlikely(!dentry)) {
680 err = -EINVAL;
681 break;
682 }
683
684 if (curr_cpu == i) {
685 local_irq_save(flags);
686 relay_set_buf_dentry(chan->buf[i], dentry);
687 local_irq_restore(flags);
688 } else {
689 disp.buf = chan->buf[i];
690 disp.dentry = dentry;
691 smp_mb();
692 /* relay_channels_mutex must be held, so wait. */
693 err = smp_call_function_single(i,
694 __relay_set_buf_dentry,
695 &disp, 1);
696 }
697 if (unlikely(err))
698 break;
699 }
700 put_cpu();
701 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
702
703 return err;
704}
705
706/**
707 * relay_switch_subbuf - switch to a new sub-buffer
708 * @buf: channel buffer
709 * @length: size of current event
710 *
711 * Returns either the length passed in or 0 if full.
712 *
713 * Performs sub-buffer-switch tasks such as invoking callbacks,
714 * updating padding counts, waking up readers, etc.
715 */
716size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length)
717{
718 void *old, *new;
719 size_t old_subbuf, new_subbuf;
720
721 if (unlikely(length > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
722 goto toobig;
723
724 if (buf->offset != buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1) {
725 buf->prev_padding = buf->chan->subbuf_size - buf->offset;
726 old_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
727 buf->padding[old_subbuf] = buf->prev_padding;
728 buf->subbufs_produced++;
729 if (buf->dentry)
730 buf->dentry->d_inode->i_size +=
731 buf->chan->subbuf_size -
732 buf->padding[old_subbuf];
733 else
734 buf->early_bytes += buf->chan->subbuf_size -
735 buf->padding[old_subbuf];
736 smp_mb();
737 if (waitqueue_active(&buf->read_wait))
738 /*
739 * Calling wake_up_interruptible() from here
740 * will deadlock if we happen to be logging
741 * from the scheduler (trying to re-grab
742 * rq->lock), so defer it.
743 */
744 mod_timer(&buf->timer, jiffies + 1);
745 }
746
747 old = buf->data;
748 new_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
749 new = buf->start + new_subbuf * buf->chan->subbuf_size;
750 buf->offset = 0;
751 if (!buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, new, old, buf->prev_padding)) {
752 buf->offset = buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1;
753 return 0;
754 }
755 buf->data = new;
756 buf->padding[new_subbuf] = 0;
757
758 if (unlikely(length + buf->offset > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
759 goto toobig;
760
761 return length;
762
763toobig:
764 buf->chan->last_toobig = length;
765 return 0;
766}
767EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_switch_subbuf);
768
769/**
770 * relay_subbufs_consumed - update the buffer's sub-buffers-consumed count
771 * @chan: the channel
772 * @cpu: the cpu associated with the channel buffer to update
773 * @subbufs_consumed: number of sub-buffers to add to current buf's count
774 *
775 * Adds to the channel buffer's consumed sub-buffer count.
776 * subbufs_consumed should be the number of sub-buffers newly consumed,
777 * not the total consumed.
778 *
779 * NOTE. Kernel clients don't need to call this function if the channel
780 * mode is 'overwrite'.
781 */
782void relay_subbufs_consumed(struct rchan *chan,
783 unsigned int cpu,
784 size_t subbufs_consumed)
785{
786 struct rchan_buf *buf;
787
788 if (!chan)
789 return;
790
791 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !chan->buf[cpu] ||
792 subbufs_consumed > chan->n_subbufs)
793 return;
794
795 buf = chan->buf[cpu];
796 if (subbufs_consumed > buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed)
797 buf->subbufs_consumed = buf->subbufs_produced;
798 else
799 buf->subbufs_consumed += subbufs_consumed;
800}
801EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_subbufs_consumed);
802
803/**
804 * relay_close - close the channel
805 * @chan: the channel
806 *
807 * Closes all channel buffers and frees the channel.
808 */
809void relay_close(struct rchan *chan)
810{
811 unsigned int i;
812
813 if (!chan)
814 return;
815
816 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
817 if (chan->is_global && chan->buf[0])
818 relay_close_buf(chan->buf[0]);
819 else
820 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
821 if (chan->buf[i])
822 relay_close_buf(chan->buf[i]);
823
824 if (chan->last_toobig)
825 printk(KERN_WARNING "relay: one or more items not logged "
826 "[item size (%Zd) > sub-buffer size (%Zd)]\n",
827 chan->last_toobig, chan->subbuf_size);
828
829 list_del(&chan->list);
830 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
831 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
832}
833EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_close);
834
835/**
836 * relay_flush - close the channel
837 * @chan: the channel
838 *
839 * Flushes all channel buffers, i.e. forces buffer switch.
840 */
841void relay_flush(struct rchan *chan)
842{
843 unsigned int i;
844
845 if (!chan)
846 return;
847
848 if (chan->is_global && chan->buf[0]) {
849 relay_switch_subbuf(chan->buf[0], 0);
850 return;
851 }
852
853 mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
854 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
855 if (chan->buf[i])
856 relay_switch_subbuf(chan->buf[i], 0);
857 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
858}
859EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_flush);
860
861/**
862 * relay_file_open - open file op for relay files
863 * @inode: the inode
864 * @filp: the file
865 *
866 * Increments the channel buffer refcount.
867 */
868static int relay_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
869{
870 struct rchan_buf *buf = inode->i_private;
871 kref_get(&buf->kref);
872 filp->private_data = buf;
873
874 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
875}
876
877/**
878 * relay_file_mmap - mmap file op for relay files
879 * @filp: the file
880 * @vma: the vma describing what to map
881 *
882 * Calls upon relay_mmap_buf() to map the file into user space.
883 */
884static int relay_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
885{
886 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
887 return relay_mmap_buf(buf, vma);
888}
889
890/**
891 * relay_file_poll - poll file op for relay files
892 * @filp: the file
893 * @wait: poll table
894 *
895 * Poll implemention.
896 */
897static unsigned int relay_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
898{
899 unsigned int mask = 0;
900 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
901
902 if (buf->finalized)
903 return POLLERR;
904
905 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
906 poll_wait(filp, &buf->read_wait, wait);
907 if (!relay_buf_empty(buf))
908 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
909 }
910
911 return mask;
912}
913
914/**
915 * relay_file_release - release file op for relay files
916 * @inode: the inode
917 * @filp: the file
918 *
919 * Decrements the channel refcount, as the filesystem is
920 * no longer using it.
921 */
922static int relay_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
923{
924 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
925 kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
926
927 return 0;
928}
929
930/*
931 * relay_file_read_consume - update the consumed count for the buffer
932 */
933static void relay_file_read_consume(struct rchan_buf *buf,
934 size_t read_pos,
935 size_t bytes_consumed)
936{
937 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
938 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
939 size_t read_subbuf;
940
941 if (buf->subbufs_produced == buf->subbufs_consumed &&
942 buf->offset == buf->bytes_consumed)
943 return;
944
945 if (buf->bytes_consumed + bytes_consumed > subbuf_size) {
946 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
947 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
948 }
949
950 buf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
951 if (!read_pos)
952 read_subbuf = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
953 else
954 read_subbuf = read_pos / buf->chan->subbuf_size;
955 if (buf->bytes_consumed + buf->padding[read_subbuf] == subbuf_size) {
956 if ((read_subbuf == buf->subbufs_produced % n_subbufs) &&
957 (buf->offset == subbuf_size))
958 return;
959 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
960 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
961 }
962}
963
964/*
965 * relay_file_read_avail - boolean, are there unconsumed bytes available?
966 */
967static int relay_file_read_avail(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t read_pos)
968{
969 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
970 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
971 size_t produced = buf->subbufs_produced;
972 size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
973
974 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_pos, 0);
975
976 consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
977
978 if (unlikely(buf->offset > subbuf_size)) {
979 if (produced == consumed)
980 return 0;
981 return 1;
982 }
983
984 if (unlikely(produced - consumed >= n_subbufs)) {
985 consumed = produced - n_subbufs + 1;
986 buf->subbufs_consumed = consumed;
987 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
988 }
989
990 produced = (produced % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->offset;
991 consumed = (consumed % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
992
993 if (consumed > produced)
994 produced += n_subbufs * subbuf_size;
995
996 if (consumed == produced) {
997 if (buf->offset == subbuf_size &&
998 buf->subbufs_produced > buf->subbufs_consumed)
999 return 1;
1000 return 0;
1001 }
1002
1003 return 1;
1004}
1005
1006/**
1007 * relay_file_read_subbuf_avail - return bytes available in sub-buffer
1008 * @read_pos: file read position
1009 * @buf: relay channel buffer
1010 */
1011static size_t relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(size_t read_pos,
1012 struct rchan_buf *buf)
1013{
1014 size_t padding, avail = 0;
1015 size_t read_subbuf, read_offset, write_subbuf, write_offset;
1016 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
1017
1018 write_subbuf = (buf->data - buf->start) / subbuf_size;
1019 write_offset = buf->offset > subbuf_size ? subbuf_size : buf->offset;
1020 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
1021 read_offset = read_pos % subbuf_size;
1022 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
1023
1024 if (read_subbuf == write_subbuf) {
1025 if (read_offset + padding < write_offset)
1026 avail = write_offset - (read_offset + padding);
1027 } else
1028 avail = (subbuf_size - padding) - read_offset;
1029
1030 return avail;
1031}
1032
1033/**
1034 * relay_file_read_start_pos - find the first available byte to read
1035 * @read_pos: file read position
1036 * @buf: relay channel buffer
1037 *
1038 * If the @read_pos is in the middle of padding, return the
1039 * position of the first actually available byte, otherwise
1040 * return the original value.
1041 */
1042static size_t relay_file_read_start_pos(size_t read_pos,
1043 struct rchan_buf *buf)
1044{
1045 size_t read_subbuf, padding, padding_start, padding_end;
1046 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
1047 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
1048 size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
1049
1050 if (!read_pos)
1051 read_pos = consumed * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
1052 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
1053 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
1054 padding_start = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size - padding;
1055 padding_end = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
1056 if (read_pos >= padding_start && read_pos < padding_end) {
1057 read_subbuf = (read_subbuf + 1) % n_subbufs;
1058 read_pos = read_subbuf * subbuf_size;
1059 }
1060
1061 return read_pos;
1062}
1063
1064/**
1065 * relay_file_read_end_pos - return the new read position
1066 * @read_pos: file read position
1067 * @buf: relay channel buffer
1068 * @count: number of bytes to be read
1069 */
1070static size_t relay_file_read_end_pos(struct rchan_buf *buf,
1071 size_t read_pos,
1072 size_t count)
1073{
1074 size_t read_subbuf, padding, end_pos;
1075 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
1076 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
1077
1078 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
1079 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
1080 if (read_pos % subbuf_size + count + padding == subbuf_size)
1081 end_pos = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
1082 else
1083 end_pos = read_pos + count;
1084 if (end_pos >= subbuf_size * n_subbufs)
1085 end_pos = 0;
1086
1087 return end_pos;
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091 * subbuf_read_actor - read up to one subbuf's worth of data
1092 */
1093static int subbuf_read_actor(size_t read_start,
1094 struct rchan_buf *buf,
1095 size_t avail,
1096 read_descriptor_t *desc,
1097 read_actor_t actor)
1098{
1099 void *from;
1100 int ret = 0;
1101
1102 from = buf->start + read_start;
1103 ret = avail;
1104 if (copy_to_user(desc->arg.buf, from, avail)) {
1105 desc->error = -EFAULT;
1106 ret = 0;
1107 }
1108 desc->arg.data += ret;
1109 desc->written += ret;
1110 desc->count -= ret;
1111
1112 return ret;
1113}
1114
1115typedef int (*subbuf_actor_t) (size_t read_start,
1116 struct rchan_buf *buf,
1117 size_t avail,
1118 read_descriptor_t *desc,
1119 read_actor_t actor);
1120
1121/*
1122 * relay_file_read_subbufs - read count bytes, bridging subbuf boundaries
1123 */
1124static ssize_t relay_file_read_subbufs(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
1125 subbuf_actor_t subbuf_actor,
1126 read_actor_t actor,
1127 read_descriptor_t *desc)
1128{
1129 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
1130 size_t read_start, avail;
1131 int ret;
1132
1133 if (!desc->count)
1134 return 0;
1135
1136 mutex_lock(&filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1137 do {
1138 if (!relay_file_read_avail(buf, *ppos))
1139 break;
1140
1141 read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos(*ppos, buf);
1142 avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(read_start, buf);
1143 if (!avail)
1144 break;
1145
1146 avail = min(desc->count, avail);
1147 ret = subbuf_actor(read_start, buf, avail, desc, actor);
1148 if (desc->error < 0)
1149 break;
1150
1151 if (ret) {
1152 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_start, ret);
1153 *ppos = relay_file_read_end_pos(buf, read_start, ret);
1154 }
1155 } while (desc->count && ret);
1156 mutex_unlock(&filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1157
1158 return desc->written;
1159}
1160
1161static ssize_t relay_file_read(struct file *filp,
1162 char __user *buffer,
1163 size_t count,
1164 loff_t *ppos)
1165{
1166 read_descriptor_t desc;
1167 desc.written = 0;
1168 desc.count = count;
1169 desc.arg.buf = buffer;
1170 desc.error = 0;
1171 return relay_file_read_subbufs(filp, ppos, subbuf_read_actor,
1172 NULL, &desc);
1173}
1174
1175static void relay_consume_bytes(struct rchan_buf *rbuf, int bytes_consumed)
1176{
1177 rbuf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
1178
1179 if (rbuf->bytes_consumed >= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size) {
1180 relay_subbufs_consumed(rbuf->chan, rbuf->cpu, 1);
1181 rbuf->bytes_consumed %= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
1182 }
1183}
1184
1185static void relay_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1186 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
1187{
1188 struct rchan_buf *rbuf;
1189
1190 rbuf = (struct rchan_buf *)page_private(buf->page);
1191 relay_consume_bytes(rbuf, buf->private);
1192}
1193
1194static const struct pipe_buf_operations relay_pipe_buf_ops = {
1195 .can_merge = 0,
1196 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
1197 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
1198 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
1199 .release = relay_pipe_buf_release,
1200 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
1201 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
1202};
1203
1204static void relay_page_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
1205{
1206}
1207
1208/*
1209 * subbuf_splice_actor - splice up to one subbuf's worth of data
1210 */
1211static ssize_t subbuf_splice_actor(struct file *in,
1212 loff_t *ppos,
1213 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1214 size_t len,
1215 unsigned int flags,
1216 int *nonpad_ret)
1217{
1218 unsigned int pidx, poff, total_len, subbuf_pages, nr_pages;
1219 struct rchan_buf *rbuf = in->private_data;
1220 unsigned int subbuf_size = rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
1221 uint64_t pos = (uint64_t) *ppos;
1222 uint32_t alloc_size = (uint32_t) rbuf->chan->alloc_size;
1223 size_t read_start = (size_t) do_div(pos, alloc_size);
1224 size_t read_subbuf = read_start / subbuf_size;
1225 size_t padding = rbuf->padding[read_subbuf];
1226 size_t nonpad_end = read_subbuf * subbuf_size + subbuf_size - padding;
1227 struct page *pages[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
1228 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
1229 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1230 .pages = pages,
1231 .nr_pages = 0,
1232 .partial = partial,
1233 .flags = flags,
1234 .ops = &relay_pipe_buf_ops,
1235 .spd_release = relay_page_release,
1236 };
1237 ssize_t ret;
1238
1239 if (rbuf->subbufs_produced == rbuf->subbufs_consumed)
1240 return 0;
1241 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
1242 return -ENOMEM;
1243
1244 /*
1245 * Adjust read len, if longer than what is available
1246 */
1247 if (len > (subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size))
1248 len = subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size;
1249
1250 subbuf_pages = rbuf->chan->alloc_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1251 pidx = (read_start / PAGE_SIZE) % subbuf_pages;
1252 poff = read_start & ~PAGE_MASK;
1253 nr_pages = min_t(unsigned int, subbuf_pages, pipe->buffers);
1254
1255 for (total_len = 0; spd.nr_pages < nr_pages; spd.nr_pages++) {
1256 unsigned int this_len, this_end, private;
1257 unsigned int cur_pos = read_start + total_len;
1258
1259 if (!len)
1260 break;
1261
1262 this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
1263 private = this_len;
1264
1265 spd.pages[spd.nr_pages] = rbuf->page_array[pidx];
1266 spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].offset = poff;
1267
1268 this_end = cur_pos + this_len;
1269 if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
1270 this_len = nonpad_end - cur_pos;
1271 private = this_len + padding;
1272 }
1273 spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].len = this_len;
1274 spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].private = private;
1275
1276 len -= this_len;
1277 total_len += this_len;
1278 poff = 0;
1279 pidx = (pidx + 1) % subbuf_pages;
1280
1281 if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
1282 spd.nr_pages++;
1283 break;
1284 }
1285 }
1286
1287 ret = 0;
1288 if (!spd.nr_pages)
1289 goto out;
1290
1291 ret = *nonpad_ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1292 if (ret < 0 || ret < total_len)
1293 goto out;
1294
1295 if (read_start + ret == nonpad_end)
1296 ret += padding;
1297
1298out:
1299 splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd);
1300 return ret;
1301}
1302
1303static ssize_t relay_file_splice_read(struct file *in,
1304 loff_t *ppos,
1305 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1306 size_t len,
1307 unsigned int flags)
1308{
1309 ssize_t spliced;
1310 int ret;
1311 int nonpad_ret = 0;
1312
1313 ret = 0;
1314 spliced = 0;
1315
1316 while (len && !spliced) {
1317 ret = subbuf_splice_actor(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags, &nonpad_ret);
1318 if (ret < 0)
1319 break;
1320 else if (!ret) {
1321 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
1322 ret = -EAGAIN;
1323 break;
1324 }
1325
1326 *ppos += ret;
1327 if (ret > len)
1328 len = 0;
1329 else
1330 len -= ret;
1331 spliced += nonpad_ret;
1332 nonpad_ret = 0;
1333 }
1334
1335 if (spliced)
1336 return spliced;
1337
1338 return ret;
1339}
1340
1341const struct file_operations relay_file_operations = {
1342 .open = relay_file_open,
1343 .poll = relay_file_poll,
1344 .mmap = relay_file_mmap,
1345 .read = relay_file_read,
1346 .llseek = no_llseek,
1347 .release = relay_file_release,
1348 .splice_read = relay_file_splice_read,
1349};
1350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_file_operations);
1351
1352static __init int relay_init(void)
1353{
1354
1355 hotcpu_notifier(relay_hotcpu_callback, 0);
1356 return 0;
1357}
1358
1359early_initcall(relay_init);