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  1#include <linux/cgroup.h>
  2#include <linux/slab.h>
  3#include <linux/percpu.h>
  4#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  5#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  6#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  7#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  8#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  9#include <linux/err.h>
 10
 11#include "sched.h"
 12
 13/*
 14 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
 15 *
 16 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
 17 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
 18 */
 19
 20/* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
 21enum cpuacct_stat_index {
 22	CPUACCT_STAT_USER,	/* ... user mode */
 23	CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM,	/* ... kernel mode */
 24
 25	CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
 26};
 27
 28static const char * const cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
 29	[CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
 30	[CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
 31};
 32
 33struct cpuacct_usage {
 34	u64	usages[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
 35};
 36
 37/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
 38struct cpuacct {
 39	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
 40	/* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
 41	struct cpuacct_usage __percpu *cpuusage;
 42	struct kernel_cpustat __percpu *cpustat;
 43};
 44
 45static inline struct cpuacct *css_ca(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 46{
 47	return css ? container_of(css, struct cpuacct, css) : NULL;
 48}
 49
 50/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
 51static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
 52{
 53	return css_ca(task_css(tsk, cpuacct_cgrp_id));
 54}
 55
 56static inline struct cpuacct *parent_ca(struct cpuacct *ca)
 57{
 58	return css_ca(ca->css.parent);
 59}
 60
 61static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuacct_usage, root_cpuacct_cpuusage);
 62static struct cpuacct root_cpuacct = {
 63	.cpustat	= &kernel_cpustat,
 64	.cpuusage	= &root_cpuacct_cpuusage,
 65};
 66
 67/* create a new cpu accounting group */
 68static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
 69cpuacct_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
 70{
 71	struct cpuacct *ca;
 72
 73	if (!parent_css)
 74		return &root_cpuacct.css;
 75
 76	ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
 77	if (!ca)
 78		goto out;
 79
 80	ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(struct cpuacct_usage);
 81	if (!ca->cpuusage)
 82		goto out_free_ca;
 83
 84	ca->cpustat = alloc_percpu(struct kernel_cpustat);
 85	if (!ca->cpustat)
 86		goto out_free_cpuusage;
 87
 88	return &ca->css;
 89
 90out_free_cpuusage:
 91	free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
 92out_free_ca:
 93	kfree(ca);
 94out:
 95	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 96}
 97
 98/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
 99static void cpuacct_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
100{
101	struct cpuacct *ca = css_ca(css);
102
103	free_percpu(ca->cpustat);
104	free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
105	kfree(ca);
106}
107
108static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu,
109				 enum cpuacct_stat_index index)
110{
111	struct cpuacct_usage *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
112	u64 data;
113
114	/*
115	 * We allow index == CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS here to read
116	 * the sum of suages.
117	 */
118	BUG_ON(index > CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS);
119
120#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
121	/*
122	 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
123	 */
124	raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
125#endif
126
127	if (index == CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS) {
128		int i = 0;
129
130		data = 0;
131		for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
132			data += cpuusage->usages[i];
133	} else {
134		data = cpuusage->usages[index];
135	}
136
137#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
138	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
139#endif
140
141	return data;
142}
143
144static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
145{
146	struct cpuacct_usage *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
147	int i;
148
149#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
150	/*
151	 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
152	 */
153	raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
154#endif
155
156	for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
157		cpuusage->usages[i] = val;
158
159#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
160	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
161#endif
162}
163
164/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
165static u64 __cpuusage_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
166			   enum cpuacct_stat_index index)
167{
168	struct cpuacct *ca = css_ca(css);
169	u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
170	int i;
171
172	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
173		totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i, index);
174
175	return totalcpuusage;
176}
177
178static u64 cpuusage_user_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
179			      struct cftype *cft)
180{
181	return __cpuusage_read(css, CPUACCT_STAT_USER);
182}
183
184static u64 cpuusage_sys_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
185			     struct cftype *cft)
186{
187	return __cpuusage_read(css, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM);
188}
189
190static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft)
191{
192	return __cpuusage_read(css, CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS);
193}
194
195static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
196			  u64 val)
197{
198	struct cpuacct *ca = css_ca(css);
199	int cpu;
200
201	/*
202	 * Only allow '0' here to do a reset.
203	 */
204	if (val)
205		return -EINVAL;
206
207	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
208		cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, cpu, 0);
209
210	return 0;
211}
212
213static int __cpuacct_percpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *m,
214				     enum cpuacct_stat_index index)
215{
216	struct cpuacct *ca = css_ca(seq_css(m));
217	u64 percpu;
218	int i;
219
220	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
221		percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i, index);
222		seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
223	}
224	seq_printf(m, "\n");
225	return 0;
226}
227
228static int cpuacct_percpu_user_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *V)
229{
230	return __cpuacct_percpu_seq_show(m, CPUACCT_STAT_USER);
231}
232
233static int cpuacct_percpu_sys_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *V)
234{
235	return __cpuacct_percpu_seq_show(m, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM);
236}
237
238static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *V)
239{
240	return __cpuacct_percpu_seq_show(m, CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS);
241}
242
243static int cpuacct_all_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *V)
244{
245	struct cpuacct *ca = css_ca(seq_css(m));
246	int index;
247	int cpu;
248
249	seq_puts(m, "cpu");
250	for (index = 0; index < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; index++)
251		seq_printf(m, " %s", cpuacct_stat_desc[index]);
252	seq_puts(m, "\n");
253
254	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
255		struct cpuacct_usage *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
256
257		seq_printf(m, "%d", cpu);
258
259		for (index = 0; index < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; index++) {
260#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
261			/*
262			 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit
263			 * platforms.
264			 */
265			raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
266#endif
267
268			seq_printf(m, " %llu", cpuusage->usages[index]);
269
270#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
271			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
272#endif
273		}
274		seq_puts(m, "\n");
275	}
276	return 0;
277}
278
279static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
280{
281	struct cpuacct *ca = css_ca(seq_css(sf));
282	s64 val[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
283	int cpu;
284	int stat;
285
286	memset(val, 0, sizeof(val));
287	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
288		u64 *cpustat = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpustat, cpu)->cpustat;
289
290		val[CPUACCT_STAT_USER]   += cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
291		val[CPUACCT_STAT_USER]   += cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
292		val[CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] += cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
293		val[CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] += cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
294		val[CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] += cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
295	}
296
297	for (stat = 0; stat < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; stat++) {
298		seq_printf(sf, "%s %lld\n",
299			   cpuacct_stat_desc[stat],
300			   (long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(val[stat]));
301	}
302
303	return 0;
304}
305
306static struct cftype files[] = {
307	{
308		.name = "usage",
309		.read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
310		.write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
311	},
312	{
313		.name = "usage_user",
314		.read_u64 = cpuusage_user_read,
315	},
316	{
317		.name = "usage_sys",
318		.read_u64 = cpuusage_sys_read,
319	},
320	{
321		.name = "usage_percpu",
322		.seq_show = cpuacct_percpu_seq_show,
323	},
324	{
325		.name = "usage_percpu_user",
326		.seq_show = cpuacct_percpu_user_seq_show,
327	},
328	{
329		.name = "usage_percpu_sys",
330		.seq_show = cpuacct_percpu_sys_seq_show,
331	},
332	{
333		.name = "usage_all",
334		.seq_show = cpuacct_all_seq_show,
335	},
336	{
337		.name = "stat",
338		.seq_show = cpuacct_stats_show,
339	},
340	{ }	/* terminate */
341};
342
343/*
344 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
345 *
346 * called with rq->lock held.
347 */
348void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
349{
350	struct cpuacct *ca;
351	int index = CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM;
352	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
353
354	if (regs && user_mode(regs))
355		index = CPUACCT_STAT_USER;
356
357	rcu_read_lock();
358
359	for (ca = task_ca(tsk); ca; ca = parent_ca(ca))
360		this_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage)->usages[index] += cputime;
361
362	rcu_read_unlock();
363}
364
365/*
366 * Add user/system time to cpuacct.
367 *
368 * Note: it's the caller that updates the account of the root cgroup.
369 */
370void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index, u64 val)
371{
372	struct cpuacct *ca;
373
374	rcu_read_lock();
375	for (ca = task_ca(tsk); ca != &root_cpuacct; ca = parent_ca(ca))
376		this_cpu_ptr(ca->cpustat)->cpustat[index] += val;
377	rcu_read_unlock();
378}
379
380struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_cgrp_subsys = {
381	.css_alloc	= cpuacct_css_alloc,
382	.css_free	= cpuacct_css_free,
383	.legacy_cftypes	= files,
384	.early_init	= true,
385};