Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v4.10.11
  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian and Linus Torvalds
  3 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen
  5 *
  6 * This handles calls from both 32bit and 64bit mode.
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/errno.h>
 10#include <linux/gfp.h>
 11#include <linux/sched.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 14#include <linux/smp.h>
 15#include <linux/slab.h>
 16#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 18
 
 19#include <asm/ldt.h>
 20#include <asm/desc.h>
 21#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 22#include <asm/syscalls.h>
 23
 24/* context.lock is held for us, so we don't need any locking. */
 25static void flush_ldt(void *current_mm)
 26{
 27	mm_context_t *pc;
 28
 29	if (current->active_mm != current_mm)
 30		return;
 31
 32	pc = &current->active_mm->context;
 33	set_ldt(pc->ldt->entries, pc->ldt->size);
 34}
 
 35
 36/* The caller must call finalize_ldt_struct on the result. LDT starts zeroed. */
 37static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int size)
 38{
 39	struct ldt_struct *new_ldt;
 40	unsigned int alloc_size;
 41
 42	if (size > LDT_ENTRIES)
 43		return NULL;
 44
 45	new_ldt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ldt_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
 46	if (!new_ldt)
 47		return NULL;
 48
 49	BUILD_BUG_ON(LDT_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(struct desc_struct));
 50	alloc_size = size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
 51
 52	/*
 53	 * Xen is very picky: it requires a page-aligned LDT that has no
 54	 * trailing nonzero bytes in any page that contains LDT descriptors.
 55	 * Keep it simple: zero the whole allocation and never allocate less
 56	 * than PAGE_SIZE.
 57	 */
 58	if (alloc_size > PAGE_SIZE)
 59		new_ldt->entries = vzalloc(alloc_size);
 60	else
 61		new_ldt->entries = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 62
 63	if (!new_ldt->entries) {
 64		kfree(new_ldt);
 65		return NULL;
 66	}
 67
 68	new_ldt->size = size;
 69	return new_ldt;
 70}
 71
 72/* After calling this, the LDT is immutable. */
 73static void finalize_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt)
 74{
 75	paravirt_alloc_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76}
 77
 78/* context.lock is held */
 79static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *current_mm,
 80			struct ldt_struct *ldt)
 81{
 82	/* Synchronizes with lockless_dereference in load_mm_ldt. */
 83	smp_store_release(&current_mm->context.ldt, ldt);
 84
 85	/* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using current_mm. */
 86	on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current_mm), flush_ldt, current_mm, true);
 87}
 88
 89static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt)
 90{
 91	if (likely(!ldt))
 92		return;
 93
 94	paravirt_free_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->size);
 95	if (ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
 96		vfree_atomic(ldt->entries);
 97	else
 98		free_page((unsigned long)ldt->entries);
 99	kfree(ldt);
100}
101
102/*
103 * we do not have to muck with descriptors here, that is
104 * done in switch_mm() as needed.
105 */
106int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
107{
108	struct ldt_struct *new_ldt;
109	struct mm_struct *old_mm;
110	int retval = 0;
111
112	mutex_init(&mm->context.lock);
 
113	old_mm = current->mm;
114	if (!old_mm) {
115		mm->context.ldt = NULL;
116		return 0;
117	}
118
119	mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock);
120	if (!old_mm->context.ldt) {
121		mm->context.ldt = NULL;
122		goto out_unlock;
123	}
124
125	new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(old_mm->context.ldt->size);
126	if (!new_ldt) {
127		retval = -ENOMEM;
128		goto out_unlock;
129	}
130
131	memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_mm->context.ldt->entries,
132	       new_ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
133	finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
134
135	mm->context.ldt = new_ldt;
136
137out_unlock:
138	mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock);
139	return retval;
140}
141
142/*
143 * No need to lock the MM as we are the last user
144 *
145 * 64bit: Don't touch the LDT register - we're already in the next thread.
146 */
147void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
148{
149	free_ldt_struct(mm->context.ldt);
150	mm->context.ldt = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
151}
152
153static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
154{
155	int retval;
156	unsigned long size;
157	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
158
159	mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
160
161	if (!mm->context.ldt) {
162		retval = 0;
163		goto out_unlock;
164	}
165
166	if (bytecount > LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES)
167		bytecount = LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES;
168
169	size = mm->context.ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
 
170	if (size > bytecount)
171		size = bytecount;
172
173	if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt->entries, size)) {
174		retval = -EFAULT;
175		goto out_unlock;
176	}
177
 
178	if (size != bytecount) {
179		/* Zero-fill the rest and pretend we read bytecount bytes. */
180		if (clear_user(ptr + size, bytecount - size)) {
181			retval = -EFAULT;
182			goto out_unlock;
183		}
184	}
185	retval = bytecount;
186
187out_unlock:
188	mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
189	return retval;
190}
191
192static int read_default_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
193{
194	/* CHECKME: Can we use _one_ random number ? */
195#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
196	unsigned long size = 5 * sizeof(struct desc_struct);
197#else
198	unsigned long size = 128;
199#endif
200	if (bytecount > size)
201		bytecount = size;
202	if (clear_user(ptr, bytecount))
203		return -EFAULT;
204	return bytecount;
205}
206
207static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
208{
209	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
210	struct ldt_struct *new_ldt, *old_ldt;
211	unsigned int oldsize, newsize;
212	struct user_desc ldt_info;
213	struct desc_struct ldt;
214	int error;
 
215
216	error = -EINVAL;
217	if (bytecount != sizeof(ldt_info))
218		goto out;
219	error = -EFAULT;
220	if (copy_from_user(&ldt_info, ptr, sizeof(ldt_info)))
221		goto out;
222
223	error = -EINVAL;
224	if (ldt_info.entry_number >= LDT_ENTRIES)
225		goto out;
226	if (ldt_info.contents == 3) {
227		if (oldmode)
228			goto out;
229		if (ldt_info.seg_not_present == 0)
230			goto out;
231	}
232
233	if ((oldmode && !ldt_info.base_addr && !ldt_info.limit) ||
234	    LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) {
235		/* The user wants to clear the entry. */
236		memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt));
237	} else {
238		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) {
239			error = -EINVAL;
240			goto out;
241		}
242
243		fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info);
244		if (oldmode)
245			ldt.avl = 0;
246	}
247
248	mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
249
250	old_ldt = mm->context.ldt;
251	oldsize = old_ldt ? old_ldt->size : 0;
252	newsize = max(ldt_info.entry_number + 1, oldsize);
253
254	error = -ENOMEM;
255	new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(newsize);
256	if (!new_ldt)
257		goto out_unlock;
258
259	if (old_ldt)
260		memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_ldt->entries, oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
261	new_ldt->entries[ldt_info.entry_number] = ldt;
262	finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
263
264	install_ldt(mm, new_ldt);
265	free_ldt_struct(old_ldt);
 
 
 
 
 
266	error = 0;
267
268out_unlock:
269	mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
270out:
271	return error;
272}
273
274asmlinkage int sys_modify_ldt(int func, void __user *ptr,
275			      unsigned long bytecount)
276{
277	int ret = -ENOSYS;
278
279	switch (func) {
280	case 0:
281		ret = read_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
282		break;
283	case 1:
284		ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 1);
285		break;
286	case 2:
287		ret = read_default_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
288		break;
289	case 0x11:
290		ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 0);
291		break;
292	}
293	return ret;
294}
v3.1
  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian and Linus Torvalds
  3 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen
  5 *
  6 * This handles calls from both 32bit and 64bit mode.
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/errno.h>
 10#include <linux/gfp.h>
 11#include <linux/sched.h>
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 14#include <linux/smp.h>
 
 15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 17
 18#include <asm/system.h>
 19#include <asm/ldt.h>
 20#include <asm/desc.h>
 21#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 22#include <asm/syscalls.h>
 23
 24#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 25static void flush_ldt(void *current_mm)
 26{
 27	if (current->active_mm == current_mm)
 28		load_LDT(&current->active_mm->context);
 
 
 
 
 
 29}
 30#endif
 31
 32static int alloc_ldt(mm_context_t *pc, int mincount, int reload)
 
 33{
 34	void *oldldt, *newldt;
 35	int oldsize;
 
 
 
 36
 37	if (mincount <= pc->size)
 38		return 0;
 39	oldsize = pc->size;
 40	mincount = (mincount + (PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1)) &
 41			(~(PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1));
 42	if (mincount * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
 43		newldt = vmalloc(mincount * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44	else
 45		newldt = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 46
 47	if (!newldt)
 48		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 49
 50	if (oldsize)
 51		memcpy(newldt, pc->ldt, oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
 52	oldldt = pc->ldt;
 53	memset(newldt + oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, 0,
 54	       (mincount - oldsize) * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
 55
 56	paravirt_alloc_ldt(newldt, mincount);
 57
 58#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 59	/* CHECKME: Do we really need this ? */
 60	wmb();
 61#endif
 62	pc->ldt = newldt;
 63	wmb();
 64	pc->size = mincount;
 65	wmb();
 66
 67	if (reload) {
 68#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 69		preempt_disable();
 70		load_LDT(pc);
 71		if (!cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(current->mm),
 72				   cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
 73			smp_call_function(flush_ldt, current->mm, 1);
 74		preempt_enable();
 75#else
 76		load_LDT(pc);
 77#endif
 78	}
 79	if (oldsize) {
 80		paravirt_free_ldt(oldldt, oldsize);
 81		if (oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
 82			vfree(oldldt);
 83		else
 84			put_page(virt_to_page(oldldt));
 85	}
 86	return 0;
 87}
 88
 89static inline int copy_ldt(mm_context_t *new, mm_context_t *old)
 
 
 90{
 91	int err = alloc_ldt(new, old->size, 0);
 92	int i;
 
 
 
 
 93
 94	if (err < 0)
 95		return err;
 
 
 96
 97	for (i = 0; i < old->size; i++)
 98		write_ldt_entry(new->ldt, i, old->ldt + i * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
 99	return 0;
 
 
 
100}
101
102/*
103 * we do not have to muck with descriptors here, that is
104 * done in switch_mm() as needed.
105 */
106int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
107{
 
108	struct mm_struct *old_mm;
109	int retval = 0;
110
111	mutex_init(&mm->context.lock);
112	mm->context.size = 0;
113	old_mm = current->mm;
114	if (old_mm && old_mm->context.size > 0) {
115		mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock);
116		retval = copy_ldt(&mm->context, &old_mm->context);
117		mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119	return retval;
120}
121
122/*
123 * No need to lock the MM as we are the last user
124 *
125 * 64bit: Don't touch the LDT register - we're already in the next thread.
126 */
127void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
128{
129	if (mm->context.size) {
130#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
131		/* CHECKME: Can this ever happen ? */
132		if (mm == current->active_mm)
133			clear_LDT();
134#endif
135		paravirt_free_ldt(mm->context.ldt, mm->context.size);
136		if (mm->context.size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
137			vfree(mm->context.ldt);
138		else
139			put_page(virt_to_page(mm->context.ldt));
140		mm->context.size = 0;
141	}
142}
143
144static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
145{
146	int err;
147	unsigned long size;
148	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
149
150	if (!mm->context.size)
151		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
152	if (bytecount > LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES)
153		bytecount = LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES;
154
155	mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
156	size = mm->context.size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
157	if (size > bytecount)
158		size = bytecount;
159
160	err = 0;
161	if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt, size))
162		err = -EFAULT;
163	mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
164	if (err < 0)
165		goto error_return;
166	if (size != bytecount) {
167		/* zero-fill the rest */
168		if (clear_user(ptr + size, bytecount - size) != 0) {
169			err = -EFAULT;
170			goto error_return;
171		}
172	}
173	return bytecount;
174error_return:
175	return err;
 
 
176}
177
178static int read_default_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
179{
180	/* CHECKME: Can we use _one_ random number ? */
181#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
182	unsigned long size = 5 * sizeof(struct desc_struct);
183#else
184	unsigned long size = 128;
185#endif
186	if (bytecount > size)
187		bytecount = size;
188	if (clear_user(ptr, bytecount))
189		return -EFAULT;
190	return bytecount;
191}
192
193static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
194{
195	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 
 
 
196	struct desc_struct ldt;
197	int error;
198	struct user_desc ldt_info;
199
200	error = -EINVAL;
201	if (bytecount != sizeof(ldt_info))
202		goto out;
203	error = -EFAULT;
204	if (copy_from_user(&ldt_info, ptr, sizeof(ldt_info)))
205		goto out;
206
207	error = -EINVAL;
208	if (ldt_info.entry_number >= LDT_ENTRIES)
209		goto out;
210	if (ldt_info.contents == 3) {
211		if (oldmode)
212			goto out;
213		if (ldt_info.seg_not_present == 0)
214			goto out;
215	}
216
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
217	mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
218	if (ldt_info.entry_number >= mm->context.size) {
219		error = alloc_ldt(&current->mm->context,
220				  ldt_info.entry_number + 1, 1);
221		if (error < 0)
222			goto out_unlock;
223	}
224
225	/* Allow LDTs to be cleared by the user. */
226	if (ldt_info.base_addr == 0 && ldt_info.limit == 0) {
227		if (oldmode || LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) {
228			memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt));
229			goto install;
230		}
231	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
232
233	fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info);
234	if (oldmode)
235		ldt.avl = 0;
236
237	/* Install the new entry ...  */
238install:
239	write_ldt_entry(mm->context.ldt, ldt_info.entry_number, &ldt);
240	error = 0;
241
242out_unlock:
243	mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
244out:
245	return error;
246}
247
248asmlinkage int sys_modify_ldt(int func, void __user *ptr,
249			      unsigned long bytecount)
250{
251	int ret = -ENOSYS;
252
253	switch (func) {
254	case 0:
255		ret = read_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
256		break;
257	case 1:
258		ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 1);
259		break;
260	case 2:
261		ret = read_default_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
262		break;
263	case 0x11:
264		ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 0);
265		break;
266	}
267	return ret;
268}