Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
   1/*
   2 * nosy-dump - Interface to snoop mode driver for TI PCILynx 1394 controllers
   3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Kristian Høgsberg
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 * (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <byteswap.h>
  21#include <endian.h>
  22#include <fcntl.h>
  23#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
  24#include <poll.h>
  25#include <popt.h>
  26#include <signal.h>
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <stdlib.h>
  29#include <string.h>
  30#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  31#include <sys/time.h>
  32#include <termios.h>
  33#include <unistd.h>
  34
  35#include "list.h"
  36#include "nosy-dump.h"
  37#include "nosy-user.h"
  38
  39enum {
  40	PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL		= 0x01,
  41	PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH	= 0x02,
  42	/* Marks the fields we print in transaction view. */
  43	PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION	= 0x04,
  44};
  45
  46static void print_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length);
  47static void decode_link_packet(struct link_packet *packet, size_t length,
  48			       int include_flags, int exclude_flags);
  49static int run = 1;
  50sig_t sys_sigint_handler;
  51
  52static char *option_nosy_device = "/dev/nosy";
  53static char *option_view = "packet";
  54static char *option_output;
  55static char *option_input;
  56static int option_hex;
  57static int option_iso;
  58static int option_cycle_start;
  59static int option_version;
  60static int option_verbose;
  61
  62enum {
  63	VIEW_TRANSACTION,
  64	VIEW_PACKET,
  65	VIEW_STATS,
  66};
  67
  68static const struct poptOption options[] = {
  69	{
  70		.longName	= "device",
  71		.shortName	= 'd',
  72		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_STRING,
  73		.arg		= &option_nosy_device,
  74		.descrip	= "Path to nosy device.",
  75		.argDescrip	= "DEVICE"
  76	},
  77	{
  78		.longName	= "view",
  79		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_STRING,
  80		.arg		= &option_view,
  81		.descrip	= "Specify view of bus traffic: packet, transaction or stats.",
  82		.argDescrip	= "VIEW"
  83	},
  84	{
  85		.longName	= "hex",
  86		.shortName	= 'x',
  87		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
  88		.arg		= &option_hex,
  89		.descrip	= "Print each packet in hex.",
  90	},
  91	{
  92		.longName	= "iso",
  93		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
  94		.arg		= &option_iso,
  95		.descrip	= "Print iso packets.",
  96	},
  97	{
  98		.longName	= "cycle-start",
  99		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
 100		.arg		= &option_cycle_start,
 101		.descrip	= "Print cycle start packets.",
 102	},
 103	{
 104		.longName	= "verbose",
 105		.shortName	= 'v',
 106		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
 107		.arg		= &option_verbose,
 108		.descrip	= "Verbose packet view.",
 109	},
 110	{
 111		.longName	= "output",
 112		.shortName	= 'o',
 113		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_STRING,
 114		.arg		= &option_output,
 115		.descrip	= "Log to output file.",
 116		.argDescrip	= "FILENAME"
 117	},
 118	{
 119		.longName	= "input",
 120		.shortName	= 'i',
 121		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_STRING,
 122		.arg		= &option_input,
 123		.descrip	= "Decode log from file.",
 124		.argDescrip	= "FILENAME"
 125	},
 126	{
 127		.longName	= "version",
 128		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
 129		.arg		= &option_version,
 130		.descrip	= "Specify print version info.",
 131	},
 132	POPT_AUTOHELP
 133	POPT_TABLEEND
 134};
 135
 136/* Allow all ^C except the first to interrupt the program in the usual way. */
 137static void
 138sigint_handler(int signal_num)
 139{
 140	if (run == 1) {
 141		run = 0;
 142		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
 143	}
 144}
 145
 146static struct subaction *
 147subaction_create(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
 148{
 149	struct subaction *sa;
 150
 151	/* we put the ack in the subaction struct for easy access. */
 152	sa = malloc(sizeof *sa - sizeof sa->packet + length);
 153	sa->ack = data[length / 4 - 1];
 154	sa->length = length;
 155	memcpy(&sa->packet, data, length);
 156
 157	return sa;
 158}
 159
 160static void
 161subaction_destroy(struct subaction *sa)
 162{
 163	free(sa);
 164}
 165
 166static struct list pending_transaction_list = {
 167	&pending_transaction_list, &pending_transaction_list
 168};
 169
 170static struct link_transaction *
 171link_transaction_lookup(int request_node, int response_node, int tlabel)
 172{
 173	struct link_transaction *t;
 174
 175	list_for_each_entry(t, &pending_transaction_list, link) {
 176		if (t->request_node == request_node &&
 177		    t->response_node == response_node &&
 178		    t->tlabel == tlabel)
 179			return t;
 180	}
 181
 182	t = malloc(sizeof *t);
 183	t->request_node = request_node;
 184	t->response_node = response_node;
 185	t->tlabel = tlabel;
 186	list_init(&t->request_list);
 187	list_init(&t->response_list);
 188
 189	list_append(&pending_transaction_list, &t->link);
 190
 191	return t;
 192}
 193
 194static void
 195link_transaction_destroy(struct link_transaction *t)
 196{
 197	struct subaction *sa;
 198
 199	while (!list_empty(&t->request_list)) {
 200		sa = list_head(&t->request_list, struct subaction, link);
 201		list_remove(&sa->link);
 202		subaction_destroy(sa);
 203	}
 204	while (!list_empty(&t->response_list)) {
 205		sa = list_head(&t->response_list, struct subaction, link);
 206		list_remove(&sa->link);
 207		subaction_destroy(sa);
 208	}
 209	free(t);
 210}
 211
 212struct protocol_decoder {
 213	const char *name;
 214	int (*decode)(struct link_transaction *t);
 215};
 216
 217static const struct protocol_decoder protocol_decoders[] = {
 218	{ "FCP", decode_fcp }
 219};
 220
 221static void
 222handle_transaction(struct link_transaction *t)
 223{
 224	struct subaction *sa;
 225	int i;
 226
 227	if (!t->request) {
 228		printf("BUG in handle_transaction\n");
 229		return;
 230	}
 231
 232	for (i = 0; i < array_length(protocol_decoders); i++)
 233		if (protocol_decoders[i].decode(t))
 234			break;
 235
 236	/* HACK: decode only fcp right now. */
 237	return;
 238
 239	decode_link_packet(&t->request->packet, t->request->length,
 240			   PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION, 0);
 241	if (t->response)
 242		decode_link_packet(&t->response->packet, t->request->length,
 243				   PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION, 0);
 244	else
 245		printf("[no response]");
 246
 247	if (option_verbose) {
 248		list_for_each_entry(sa, &t->request_list, link)
 249			print_packet((uint32_t *) &sa->packet, sa->length);
 250		list_for_each_entry(sa, &t->response_list, link)
 251			print_packet((uint32_t *) &sa->packet, sa->length);
 252	}
 253	printf("\r\n");
 254
 255	link_transaction_destroy(t);
 256}
 257
 258static void
 259clear_pending_transaction_list(void)
 260{
 261	struct link_transaction *t;
 262
 263	while (!list_empty(&pending_transaction_list)) {
 264		t = list_head(&pending_transaction_list,
 265			      struct link_transaction, link);
 266		list_remove(&t->link);
 267		link_transaction_destroy(t);
 268		/* print unfinished transactions */
 269	}
 270}
 271
 272static const char * const tcode_names[] = {
 273	[0x0] = "write_quadlet_request",	[0x6] = "read_quadlet_response",
 274	[0x1] = "write_block_request",		[0x7] = "read_block_response",
 275	[0x2] = "write_response",		[0x8] = "cycle_start",
 276	[0x3] = "reserved",			[0x9] = "lock_request",
 277	[0x4] = "read_quadlet_request",		[0xa] = "iso_data",
 278	[0x5] = "read_block_request",		[0xb] = "lock_response",
 279};
 280
 281static const char * const ack_names[] = {
 282	[0x0] = "no ack",			[0x8] = "reserved (0x08)",
 283	[0x1] = "ack_complete",			[0x9] = "reserved (0x09)",
 284	[0x2] = "ack_pending",			[0xa] = "reserved (0x0a)",
 285	[0x3] = "reserved (0x03)",		[0xb] = "reserved (0x0b)",
 286	[0x4] = "ack_busy_x",			[0xc] = "reserved (0x0c)",
 287	[0x5] = "ack_busy_a",			[0xd] = "ack_data_error",
 288	[0x6] = "ack_busy_b",			[0xe] = "ack_type_error",
 289	[0x7] = "reserved (0x07)",		[0xf] = "reserved (0x0f)",
 290};
 291
 292static const char * const rcode_names[] = {
 293	[0x0] = "complete",			[0x4] = "conflict_error",
 294	[0x1] = "reserved (0x01)",		[0x5] = "data_error",
 295	[0x2] = "reserved (0x02)",		[0x6] = "type_error",
 296	[0x3] = "reserved (0x03)",		[0x7] = "address_error",
 297};
 298
 299static const char * const retry_names[] = {
 300	[0x0] = "retry_1",
 301	[0x1] = "retry_x",
 302	[0x2] = "retry_a",
 303	[0x3] = "retry_b",
 304};
 305
 306enum {
 307	PACKET_RESERVED,
 308	PACKET_REQUEST,
 309	PACKET_RESPONSE,
 310	PACKET_OTHER,
 311};
 312
 313struct packet_info {
 314	const char *name;
 315	int type;
 316	int response_tcode;
 317	const struct packet_field *fields;
 318	int field_count;
 319};
 320
 321struct packet_field {
 322	const char *name; /* Short name for field. */
 323	int offset;	/* Location of field, specified in bits; */
 324			/* negative means from end of packet.    */
 325	int width;	/* Width of field, 0 means use data_length. */
 326	int flags;	/* Show options. */
 327	const char * const *value_names;
 328};
 329
 330#define COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS						\
 331	{ "dest", 0, 16, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },			\
 332	{ "tl", 16, 6 },						\
 333	{ "rt", 22, 2, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL, retry_names },		\
 334	{ "tcode", 24, 4, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION, tcode_names },	\
 335	{ "pri", 28, 4, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },				\
 336	{ "src", 32, 16, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },			\
 337	{ "offs", 48, 48, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION }
 338
 339#define COMMON_RESPONSE_FIELDS						\
 340	{ "dest", 0, 16 },						\
 341	{ "tl", 16, 6 },						\
 342	{ "rt", 22, 2, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL, retry_names },		\
 343	{ "tcode", 24, 4, 0, tcode_names },				\
 344	{ "pri", 28, 4, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },				\
 345	{ "src", 32, 16 },						\
 346	{ "rcode", 48, 4, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION, rcode_names }
 347
 348static const struct packet_field read_quadlet_request_fields[] = {
 349	COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS,
 350	{ "crc", 96, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 351	{ "ack", 156, 4, 0, ack_names },
 352};
 353
 354static const struct packet_field read_quadlet_response_fields[] = {
 355	COMMON_RESPONSE_FIELDS,
 356	{ "data", 96, 32, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
 357	{ "crc", 128, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 358	{ "ack", 188, 4, 0, ack_names },
 359};
 360
 361static const struct packet_field read_block_request_fields[] = {
 362	COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS,
 363	{ "data_length", 96, 16, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
 364	{ "extended_tcode", 112, 16 },
 365	{ "crc", 128, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 366	{ "ack", 188, 4, 0, ack_names },
 367};
 368
 369static const struct packet_field block_response_fields[] = {
 370	COMMON_RESPONSE_FIELDS,
 371	{ "data_length", 96, 16, PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH },
 372	{ "extended_tcode", 112, 16 },
 373	{ "crc", 128, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 374	{ "data", 160, 0, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
 375	{ "crc", -64, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 376	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
 377};
 378
 379static const struct packet_field write_quadlet_request_fields[] = {
 380	COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS,
 381	{ "data", 96, 32, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
 382	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
 383};
 384
 385static const struct packet_field block_request_fields[] = {
 386	COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS,
 387	{ "data_length", 96, 16, PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH | PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
 388	{ "extended_tcode", 112, 16, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
 389	{ "crc", 128, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 390	{ "data", 160, 0, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
 391	{ "crc", -64, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 392	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
 393};
 394
 395static const struct packet_field write_response_fields[] = {
 396	COMMON_RESPONSE_FIELDS,
 397	{ "reserved", 64, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 398	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
 399};
 400
 401static const struct packet_field iso_data_fields[] = {
 402	{ "data_length", 0, 16, PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH },
 403	{ "tag", 16, 2 },
 404	{ "channel", 18, 6 },
 405	{ "tcode", 24, 4, 0, tcode_names },
 406	{ "sy", 28, 4 },
 407	{ "crc", 32, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 408	{ "data", 64, 0 },
 409	{ "crc", -64, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
 410	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
 411};
 412
 413static const struct packet_info packet_info[] = {
 414	{
 415		.name		= "write_quadlet_request",
 416		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
 417		.response_tcode	= TCODE_WRITE_RESPONSE,
 418		.fields		= write_quadlet_request_fields,
 419		.field_count	= array_length(write_quadlet_request_fields)
 420	},
 421	{
 422		.name		= "write_block_request",
 423		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
 424		.response_tcode	= TCODE_WRITE_RESPONSE,
 425		.fields		= block_request_fields,
 426		.field_count	= array_length(block_request_fields)
 427	},
 428	{
 429		.name		= "write_response",
 430		.type		= PACKET_RESPONSE,
 431		.fields		= write_response_fields,
 432		.field_count	= array_length(write_response_fields)
 433	},
 434	{
 435		.name		= "reserved",
 436		.type		= PACKET_RESERVED,
 437	},
 438	{
 439		.name		= "read_quadlet_request",
 440		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
 441		.response_tcode	= TCODE_READ_QUADLET_RESPONSE,
 442		.fields		= read_quadlet_request_fields,
 443		.field_count	= array_length(read_quadlet_request_fields)
 444	},
 445	{
 446		.name		= "read_block_request",
 447		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
 448		.response_tcode	= TCODE_READ_BLOCK_RESPONSE,
 449		.fields		= read_block_request_fields,
 450		.field_count	= array_length(read_block_request_fields)
 451	},
 452	{
 453		.name		= "read_quadlet_response",
 454		.type		= PACKET_RESPONSE,
 455		.fields		= read_quadlet_response_fields,
 456		.field_count	= array_length(read_quadlet_response_fields)
 457	},
 458	{
 459		.name		= "read_block_response",
 460		.type		= PACKET_RESPONSE,
 461		.fields		= block_response_fields,
 462		.field_count	= array_length(block_response_fields)
 463	},
 464	{
 465		.name		= "cycle_start",
 466		.type		= PACKET_OTHER,
 467		.fields		= write_quadlet_request_fields,
 468		.field_count	= array_length(write_quadlet_request_fields)
 469	},
 470	{
 471		.name		= "lock_request",
 472		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
 473		.fields		= block_request_fields,
 474		.field_count	= array_length(block_request_fields)
 475	},
 476	{
 477		.name		= "iso_data",
 478		.type		= PACKET_OTHER,
 479		.fields		= iso_data_fields,
 480		.field_count	= array_length(iso_data_fields)
 481	},
 482	{
 483		.name		= "lock_response",
 484		.type		= PACKET_RESPONSE,
 485		.fields		= block_response_fields,
 486		.field_count	= array_length(block_response_fields)
 487	},
 488};
 489
 490static int
 491handle_request_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
 492{
 493	struct link_packet *p = (struct link_packet *) data;
 494	struct subaction *sa, *prev;
 495	struct link_transaction *t;
 496
 497	t = link_transaction_lookup(p->common.source, p->common.destination,
 498			p->common.tlabel);
 499	sa = subaction_create(data, length);
 500	t->request = sa;
 501
 502	if (!list_empty(&t->request_list)) {
 503		prev = list_tail(&t->request_list,
 504				 struct subaction, link);
 505
 506		if (!ACK_BUSY(prev->ack)) {
 507			/*
 508			 * error, we should only see ack_busy_* before the
 509			 * ack_pending/ack_complete -- this is an ack_pending
 510			 * instead (ack_complete would have finished the
 511			 * transaction).
 512			 */
 513		}
 514
 515		if (prev->packet.common.tcode != sa->packet.common.tcode ||
 516		    prev->packet.common.tlabel != sa->packet.common.tlabel) {
 517			/* memcmp() ? */
 518			/* error, these should match for retries. */
 519		}
 520	}
 521
 522	list_append(&t->request_list, &sa->link);
 523
 524	switch (sa->ack) {
 525	case ACK_COMPLETE:
 526		if (p->common.tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
 527		    p->common.tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST)
 528			/* error, unified transactions only allowed for write */;
 529		list_remove(&t->link);
 530		handle_transaction(t);
 531		break;
 532
 533	case ACK_NO_ACK:
 534	case ACK_DATA_ERROR:
 535	case ACK_TYPE_ERROR:
 536		list_remove(&t->link);
 537		handle_transaction(t);
 538		break;
 539
 540	case ACK_PENDING:
 541		/* request subaction phase over, wait for response. */
 542		break;
 543
 544	case ACK_BUSY_X:
 545	case ACK_BUSY_A:
 546	case ACK_BUSY_B:
 547		/* ok, wait for retry. */
 548		/* check that retry protocol is respected. */
 549		break;
 550	}
 551
 552	return 1;
 553}
 554
 555static int
 556handle_response_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
 557{
 558	struct link_packet *p = (struct link_packet *) data;
 559	struct subaction *sa, *prev;
 560	struct link_transaction *t;
 561
 562	t = link_transaction_lookup(p->common.destination, p->common.source,
 563			p->common.tlabel);
 564	if (list_empty(&t->request_list)) {
 565		/* unsolicited response */
 566	}
 567
 568	sa = subaction_create(data, length);
 569	t->response = sa;
 570
 571	if (!list_empty(&t->response_list)) {
 572		prev = list_tail(&t->response_list, struct subaction, link);
 573
 574		if (!ACK_BUSY(prev->ack)) {
 575			/*
 576			 * error, we should only see ack_busy_* before the
 577			 * ack_pending/ack_complete
 578			 */
 579		}
 580
 581		if (prev->packet.common.tcode != sa->packet.common.tcode ||
 582		    prev->packet.common.tlabel != sa->packet.common.tlabel) {
 583			/* use memcmp() instead? */
 584			/* error, these should match for retries. */
 585		}
 586	} else {
 587		prev = list_tail(&t->request_list, struct subaction, link);
 588		if (prev->ack != ACK_PENDING) {
 589			/*
 590			 * error, should not get response unless last request got
 591			 * ack_pending.
 592			 */
 593		}
 594
 595		if (packet_info[prev->packet.common.tcode].response_tcode !=
 596		    sa->packet.common.tcode) {
 597			/* error, tcode mismatch */
 598		}
 599	}
 600
 601	list_append(&t->response_list, &sa->link);
 602
 603	switch (sa->ack) {
 604	case ACK_COMPLETE:
 605	case ACK_NO_ACK:
 606	case ACK_DATA_ERROR:
 607	case ACK_TYPE_ERROR:
 608		list_remove(&t->link);
 609		handle_transaction(t);
 610		/* transaction complete, remove t from pending list. */
 611		break;
 612
 613	case ACK_PENDING:
 614		/* error for responses. */
 615		break;
 616
 617	case ACK_BUSY_X:
 618	case ACK_BUSY_A:
 619	case ACK_BUSY_B:
 620		/* no problem, wait for next retry */
 621		break;
 622	}
 623
 624	return 1;
 625}
 626
 627static int
 628handle_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
 629{
 630	if (length == 0) {
 631		printf("bus reset\r\n");
 632		clear_pending_transaction_list();
 633	} else if (length > sizeof(struct phy_packet)) {
 634		struct link_packet *p = (struct link_packet *) data;
 635
 636		switch (packet_info[p->common.tcode].type) {
 637		case PACKET_REQUEST:
 638			return handle_request_packet(data, length);
 639
 640		case PACKET_RESPONSE:
 641			return handle_response_packet(data, length);
 642
 643		case PACKET_OTHER:
 644		case PACKET_RESERVED:
 645			return 0;
 646		}
 647	}
 648
 649	return 1;
 650}
 651
 652static unsigned int
 653get_bits(struct link_packet *packet, int offset, int width)
 654{
 655	uint32_t *data = (uint32_t *) packet;
 656	uint32_t index, shift, mask;
 657
 658	index = offset / 32 + 1;
 659	shift = 32 - (offset & 31) - width;
 660	mask = width == 32 ? ~0 : (1 << width) - 1;
 661
 662	return (data[index] >> shift) & mask;
 663}
 664
 665#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
 666#define byte_index(i) ((i) ^ 3)
 667#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
 668#define byte_index(i) (i)
 669#else
 670#error unsupported byte order.
 671#endif
 672
 673static void
 674dump_data(unsigned char *data, int length)
 675{
 676	int i, print_length;
 677
 678	if (length > 128)
 679		print_length = 128;
 680	else
 681		print_length = length;
 682
 683	for (i = 0; i < print_length; i++)
 684		printf("%s%02hhx",
 685		       (i % 4 == 0 && i != 0) ? " " : "",
 686		       data[byte_index(i)]);
 687
 688	if (print_length < length)
 689		printf(" (%d more bytes)", length - print_length);
 690}
 691
 692static void
 693decode_link_packet(struct link_packet *packet, size_t length,
 694		   int include_flags, int exclude_flags)
 695{
 696	const struct packet_info *pi;
 697	int data_length = 0;
 698	int i;
 699
 700	pi = &packet_info[packet->common.tcode];
 701
 702	for (i = 0; i < pi->field_count; i++) {
 703		const struct packet_field *f = &pi->fields[i];
 704		int offset;
 705
 706		if (f->flags & exclude_flags)
 707			continue;
 708		if (include_flags && !(f->flags & include_flags))
 709			continue;
 710
 711		if (f->offset < 0)
 712			offset = length * 8 + f->offset - 32;
 713		else
 714			offset = f->offset;
 715
 716		if (f->value_names != NULL) {
 717			uint32_t bits;
 718
 719			bits = get_bits(packet, offset, f->width);
 720			printf("%s", f->value_names[bits]);
 721		} else if (f->width == 0) {
 722			printf("%s=[", f->name);
 723			dump_data((unsigned char *) packet + (offset / 8 + 4), data_length);
 724			printf("]");
 725		} else {
 726			unsigned long long bits;
 727			int high_width, low_width;
 728
 729			if ((offset & ~31) != ((offset + f->width - 1) & ~31)) {
 730				/* Bit field spans quadlet boundary. */
 731				high_width = ((offset + 31) & ~31) - offset;
 732				low_width = f->width - high_width;
 733
 734				bits = get_bits(packet, offset, high_width);
 735				bits = (bits << low_width) |
 736					get_bits(packet, offset + high_width, low_width);
 737			} else {
 738				bits = get_bits(packet, offset, f->width);
 739			}
 740
 741			printf("%s=0x%0*llx", f->name, (f->width + 3) / 4, bits);
 742
 743			if (f->flags & PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH)
 744				data_length = bits;
 745		}
 746
 747		if (i < pi->field_count - 1)
 748			printf(", ");
 749	}
 750}
 751
 752static void
 753print_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
 754{
 755	int i;
 756
 757	printf("%6u  ", data[0]);
 758
 759	if (length == 4) {
 760		printf("bus reset");
 761	} else if (length < sizeof(struct phy_packet)) {
 762		printf("short packet: ");
 763		for (i = 1; i < length / 4; i++)
 764			printf("%s%08x", i == 0 ? "[" : " ", data[i]);
 765		printf("]");
 766
 767	} else if (length == sizeof(struct phy_packet) && data[1] == ~data[2]) {
 768		struct phy_packet *pp = (struct phy_packet *) data;
 769
 770		/* phy packet are 3 quadlets: the 1 quadlet payload,
 771		 * the bitwise inverse of the payload and the snoop
 772		 * mode ack */
 773
 774		switch (pp->common.identifier) {
 775		case PHY_PACKET_CONFIGURATION:
 776			if (!pp->phy_config.set_root && !pp->phy_config.set_gap_count) {
 777				printf("ext phy config: phy_id=%02x", pp->phy_config.root_id);
 778			} else {
 779				printf("phy config:");
 780				if (pp->phy_config.set_root)
 781					printf(" set_root_id=%02x", pp->phy_config.root_id);
 782				if (pp->phy_config.set_gap_count)
 783					printf(" set_gap_count=%d", pp->phy_config.gap_count);
 784			}
 785			break;
 786
 787		case PHY_PACKET_LINK_ON:
 788			printf("link-on packet, phy_id=%02x", pp->link_on.phy_id);
 789			break;
 790
 791		case PHY_PACKET_SELF_ID:
 792			if (pp->self_id.extended) {
 793				printf("extended self id: phy_id=%02x, seq=%d",
 794				       pp->ext_self_id.phy_id, pp->ext_self_id.sequence);
 795			} else {
 796				static const char * const speed_names[] = {
 797					"S100", "S200", "S400", "BETA"
 798				};
 799				printf("self id: phy_id=%02x, link %s, gap_count=%d, speed=%s%s%s",
 800				       pp->self_id.phy_id,
 801				       (pp->self_id.link_active ? "active" : "not active"),
 802				       pp->self_id.gap_count,
 803				       speed_names[pp->self_id.phy_speed],
 804				       (pp->self_id.contender ? ", irm contender" : ""),
 805				       (pp->self_id.initiated_reset ? ", initiator" : ""));
 806			}
 807			break;
 808		default:
 809			printf("unknown phy packet: ");
 810			for (i = 1; i < length / 4; i++)
 811				printf("%s%08x", i == 0 ? "[" : " ", data[i]);
 812			printf("]");
 813			break;
 814		}
 815	} else {
 816		struct link_packet *packet = (struct link_packet *) data;
 817
 818		decode_link_packet(packet, length, 0,
 819				   option_verbose ? 0 : PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL);
 820	}
 821
 822	if (option_hex) {
 823		printf("  [");
 824		dump_data((unsigned char *) data + 4, length - 4);
 825		printf("]");
 826	}
 827
 828	printf("\r\n");
 829}
 830
 831#define HIDE_CURSOR	"\033[?25l"
 832#define SHOW_CURSOR	"\033[?25h"
 833#define CLEAR		"\033[H\033[2J"
 834
 835static void
 836print_stats(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
 837{
 838	static int bus_reset_count, short_packet_count, phy_packet_count;
 839	static int tcode_count[16];
 840	static struct timeval last_update;
 841	struct timeval now;
 842	int i;
 843
 844	if (length == 0)
 845		bus_reset_count++;
 846	else if (length < sizeof(struct phy_packet))
 847		short_packet_count++;
 848	else if (length == sizeof(struct phy_packet) && data[1] == ~data[2])
 849		phy_packet_count++;
 850	else {
 851		struct link_packet *packet = (struct link_packet *) data;
 852		tcode_count[packet->common.tcode]++;
 853	}
 854
 855	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
 856	if (now.tv_sec <= last_update.tv_sec &&
 857	    now.tv_usec < last_update.tv_usec + 500000)
 858		return;
 859
 860	last_update = now;
 861	printf(CLEAR HIDE_CURSOR
 862	       "  bus resets              : %8d\n"
 863	       "  short packets           : %8d\n"
 864	       "  phy packets             : %8d\n",
 865	       bus_reset_count, short_packet_count, phy_packet_count);
 866
 867	for (i = 0; i < array_length(packet_info); i++)
 868		if (packet_info[i].type != PACKET_RESERVED)
 869			printf("  %-24s: %8d\n", packet_info[i].name, tcode_count[i]);
 870	printf(SHOW_CURSOR "\n");
 871}
 872
 873static struct termios saved_attributes;
 874
 875static void
 876reset_input_mode(void)
 877{
 878	tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attributes);
 879}
 880
 881static void
 882set_input_mode(void)
 883{
 884	struct termios tattr;
 885
 886	/* Make sure stdin is a terminal. */
 887	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
 888		fprintf(stderr, "Not a terminal.\n");
 889		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 890	}
 891
 892	/* Save the terminal attributes so we can restore them later. */
 893	tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_attributes);
 894	atexit(reset_input_mode);
 895
 896	/* Set the funny terminal modes. */
 897	tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tattr);
 898	tattr.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO); /* Clear ICANON and ECHO. */
 899	tattr.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
 900	tattr.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 901	tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tattr);
 902}
 903
 904int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 905{
 906	uint32_t buf[128 * 1024];
 907	uint32_t filter;
 908	int length, retval, view;
 909	int fd = -1;
 910	FILE *output = NULL, *input = NULL;
 911	poptContext con;
 912	char c;
 913	struct pollfd pollfds[2];
 914
 915	sys_sigint_handler = signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
 916
 917	con = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, argv, options, 0);
 918	retval = poptGetNextOpt(con);
 919	if (retval < -1) {
 920		poptPrintUsage(con, stdout, 0);
 921		return -1;
 922	}
 923
 924	if (option_version) {
 925		printf("dump tool for nosy sniffer, version %s\n", VERSION);
 926		return 0;
 927	}
 928
 929	if (__BYTE_ORDER != __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 930		fprintf(stderr, "warning: nosy has only been tested on little "
 931			"endian machines\n");
 932
 933	if (option_input != NULL) {
 934		input = fopen(option_input, "r");
 935		if (input == NULL) {
 936			fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s, %m\n", option_input);
 937			return -1;
 938		}
 939	} else {
 940		fd = open(option_nosy_device, O_RDWR);
 941		if (fd < 0) {
 942			fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s, %m\n", option_nosy_device);
 943			return -1;
 944		}
 945		set_input_mode();
 946	}
 947
 948	if (strcmp(option_view, "transaction") == 0)
 949		view = VIEW_TRANSACTION;
 950	else if (strcmp(option_view, "stats") == 0)
 951		view = VIEW_STATS;
 952	else
 953		view = VIEW_PACKET;
 954
 955	if (option_output) {
 956		output = fopen(option_output, "w");
 957		if (output == NULL) {
 958			fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s, %m\n", option_output);
 959			return -1;
 960		}
 961	}
 962
 963	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
 964
 965	filter = ~0;
 966	if (!option_iso)
 967		filter &= ~(1 << TCODE_STREAM_DATA);
 968	if (!option_cycle_start)
 969		filter &= ~(1 << TCODE_CYCLE_START);
 970	if (view == VIEW_STATS)
 971		filter = ~(1 << TCODE_CYCLE_START);
 972
 973	ioctl(fd, NOSY_IOC_FILTER, filter);
 974
 975	ioctl(fd, NOSY_IOC_START);
 976
 977	pollfds[0].fd = fd;
 978	pollfds[0].events = POLLIN;
 979	pollfds[1].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
 980	pollfds[1].events = POLLIN;
 981
 982	while (run) {
 983		if (input != NULL) {
 984			if (fread(&length, sizeof length, 1, input) != 1)
 985				return 0;
 986			fread(buf, 1, length, input);
 987		} else {
 988			poll(pollfds, 2, -1);
 989			if (pollfds[1].revents) {
 990				read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, sizeof c);
 991				switch (c) {
 992				case 'q':
 993					if (output != NULL)
 994						fclose(output);
 995					return 0;
 996				}
 997			}
 998
 999			if (pollfds[0].revents)
1000				length = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
1001			else
1002				continue;
1003		}
1004
1005		if (output != NULL) {
1006			fwrite(&length, sizeof length, 1, output);
1007			fwrite(buf, 1, length, output);
1008		}
1009
1010		switch (view) {
1011		case VIEW_TRANSACTION:
1012			handle_packet(buf, length);
1013			break;
1014		case VIEW_PACKET:
1015			print_packet(buf, length);
1016			break;
1017		case VIEW_STATS:
1018			print_stats(buf, length);
1019			break;
1020		}
1021	}
1022
1023	if (output != NULL)
1024		fclose(output);
1025
1026	close(fd);
1027
1028	poptFreeContext(con);
1029
1030	return 0;
1031}