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   1/*
   2 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   3 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   4 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   5 *   (at your option) any later version.
   6 *
   7 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   8 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   9 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  10 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  11 *
  12 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  14 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  20#include <linux/usb.h>
  21#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  22#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  23
  24#include <sound/core.h>
  25#include <sound/pcm.h>
  26#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  27
  28#include "usbaudio.h"
  29#include "card.h"
  30#include "quirks.h"
  31#include "debug.h"
  32#include "endpoint.h"
  33#include "helper.h"
  34#include "pcm.h"
  35#include "clock.h"
  36#include "power.h"
  37
  38#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED	0
  39#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED	1
  40
  41/* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */
  42snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
  43				    unsigned int rate)
  44{
  45	int current_frame_number;
  46	int frame_diff;
  47	int est_delay;
  48
  49	current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
  50	/*
  51	 * HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits.
  52	 * The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than
  53	 * enough
  54	 */
  55	frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff;
  56
  57	/* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms),
  58	   some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */
  59	est_delay =  subs->last_delay - (frame_diff * rate / 1000);
  60	if (est_delay < 0)
  61		est_delay = 0;
  62	return est_delay;
  63}
  64
  65/*
  66 * return the current pcm pointer.  just based on the hwptr_done value.
  67 */
  68static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  69{
  70	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
  71	unsigned int hwptr_done;
  72
  73	subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
  74	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
  75	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
  76	substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
  77						substream->runtime->rate);
  78	spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
  79	return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
  80}
  81
  82/*
  83 * find a matching audio format
  84 */
  85static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int format,
  86				       unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels)
  87{
  88	struct list_head *p;
  89	struct audioformat *found = NULL;
  90	int cur_attr = 0, attr;
  91
  92	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
  93		struct audioformat *fp;
  94		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
  95		if (!(fp->formats & (1uLL << format)))
  96			continue;
  97		if (fp->channels != channels)
  98			continue;
  99		if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
 100			continue;
 101		if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
 102			unsigned int i;
 103			for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
 104				if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
 105					break;
 106			if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
 107				continue;
 108		}
 109		attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
 110		if (! found) {
 111			found = fp;
 112			cur_attr = attr;
 113			continue;
 114		}
 115		/* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
 116		 * supports the same format.
 117		 * this is a workaround for the case like
 118		 * M-audio audiophile USB.
 119		 */
 120		if (attr != cur_attr) {
 121			if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
 122			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
 123			    (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
 124			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
 125				continue;
 126			if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
 127			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
 128			    (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
 129			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
 130				found = fp;
 131				cur_attr = attr;
 132				continue;
 133			}
 134		}
 135		/* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
 136		if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
 137			found = fp;
 138			cur_attr = attr;
 139		}
 140	}
 141	return found;
 142}
 143
 144static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 145			 struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 146			 struct audioformat *fmt)
 147{
 148	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 149	unsigned int ep;
 150	unsigned char data[1];
 151	int err;
 152
 153	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 154
 155	data[0] = 1;
 156	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
 157				   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
 158				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
 159				   data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
 160		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
 161			   dev->devnum, iface, ep);
 162		return err;
 163	}
 164
 165	return 0;
 166}
 167
 168static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 169			 struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 170			 struct audioformat *fmt)
 171{
 172	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 173	unsigned char data[1];
 174	unsigned int ep;
 175	int err;
 176
 177	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 178
 179	data[0] = 1;
 180	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 181				   USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
 182				   UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
 183				   data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
 184		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n",
 185			   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
 186		return err;
 187	}
 188
 189	return 0;
 190}
 191
 192/*
 193 * initialize the pitch control and sample rate
 194 */
 195int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 196		       struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 197		       struct audioformat *fmt)
 198{
 199	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 200
 201	/* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
 202	if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
 203		return 0;
 204
 205	switch (altsd->bInterfaceProtocol) {
 206	case UAC_VERSION_1:
 207	default:
 208		return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
 209
 210	case UAC_VERSION_2:
 211		return init_pitch_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
 212	}
 213}
 214
 215static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int can_sleep)
 216{
 217	int err;
 218
 219	if (!subs->data_endpoint)
 220		return -EINVAL;
 221
 222	if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
 223		struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
 224
 225		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting data EP @%p\n", ep);
 226
 227		ep->data_subs = subs;
 228		err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep);
 229		if (err < 0) {
 230			clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
 231			return err;
 232		}
 233	}
 234
 235	if (subs->sync_endpoint &&
 236	    !test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
 237		struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->sync_endpoint;
 238
 239		if (subs->data_endpoint->iface != subs->sync_endpoint->iface ||
 240		    subs->data_endpoint->alt_idx != subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx) {
 241			err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev,
 242						subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
 243						subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx);
 244			if (err < 0) {
 245				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
 246					   "%d:%d:%d: cannot set interface (%d)\n",
 247					   subs->dev->devnum,
 248					   subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
 249					   subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx, err);
 250				return -EIO;
 251			}
 252		}
 253
 254		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting sync EP @%p\n", ep);
 255
 256		ep->sync_slave = subs->data_endpoint;
 257		err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep);
 258		if (err < 0) {
 259			clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
 260			return err;
 261		}
 262	}
 263
 264	return 0;
 265}
 266
 267static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 268			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
 269{
 270	if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
 271		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint,
 272				      force, can_sleep, wait);
 273
 274	if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
 275		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint,
 276				      force, can_sleep, wait);
 277}
 278
 279static int deactivate_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 280{
 281	int reta, retb;
 282
 283	reta = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->sync_endpoint);
 284	retb = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint);
 285
 286	if (reta < 0)
 287		return reta;
 288
 289	if (retb < 0)
 290		return retb;
 291
 292	return 0;
 293}
 294
 295/*
 296 * find a matching format and set up the interface
 297 */
 298static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 299{
 300	struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
 301	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 302	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 303	struct usb_interface *iface;
 304	unsigned int ep, attr;
 305	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 306	int err, implicit_fb = 0;
 307
 308	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
 309	if (WARN_ON(!iface))
 310		return -EINVAL;
 311	alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
 312	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 313	if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
 314		return -EINVAL;
 315
 316	if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
 317		return 0;
 318
 319	/* close the old interface */
 320	if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
 321		err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
 322		if (err < 0) {
 323			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed (%d)\n",
 324				dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
 325			return -EIO;
 326		}
 327		subs->interface = -1;
 328		subs->altset_idx = 0;
 329	}
 330
 331	/* set interface */
 332	if (subs->interface != fmt->iface ||
 333	    subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) {
 334		err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
 335		if (err < 0) {
 336			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n",
 337				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
 338			return -EIO;
 339		}
 340		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n",
 341				fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
 342		subs->interface = fmt->iface;
 343		subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
 344	}
 345
 346	subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
 347						   alts, fmt->endpoint, subs->direction,
 348						   SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
 349	if (!subs->data_endpoint)
 350		return -EINVAL;
 351
 352	/* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
 353	/* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
 354	 * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
 355	 * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
 356	 */
 357	attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
 358
 359	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
 360	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
 361	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
 362		if (is_playback) {
 363			implicit_fb = 1;
 364			ep = 0x81;
 365			iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 2);
 366
 367			if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
 368				return -EINVAL;
 369
 370			alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
 371			goto add_sync_ep;
 372		}
 373	}
 374
 375	if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
 376	     (!is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
 377	    altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
 378		/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
 379		/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
 380		   because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
 381		   the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
 382		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
 383		    (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
 384		     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0 &&
 385		     !implicit_fb)) {
 386			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
 387				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
 388				   get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes,
 389				   get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength,
 390				   get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress);
 391			return -EINVAL;
 392		}
 393		ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
 394		if (!implicit_fb &&
 395		    get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
 396		    (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
 397		     (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
 398			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
 399				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
 400				   is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress);
 401			return -EINVAL;
 402		}
 403
 404		implicit_fb = (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK)
 405				== USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB;
 406
 407add_sync_ep:
 408		subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
 409							   alts, ep, !subs->direction,
 410							   implicit_fb ?
 411								SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA :
 412								SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC);
 413		if (!subs->sync_endpoint)
 414			return -EINVAL;
 415
 416		subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint;
 417	}
 418
 419	if ((err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, fmt->iface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
 420		return err;
 421
 422	subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
 423
 424	snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
 425
 426#if 0
 427	printk(KERN_DEBUG
 428	       "setting done: format = %d, rate = %d..%d, channels = %d\n",
 429	       fmt->format, fmt->rate_min, fmt->rate_max, fmt->channels);
 430	printk(KERN_DEBUG
 431	       "  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
 432	       subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
 433#endif
 434
 435	return 0;
 436}
 437
 438/*
 439 * hw_params callback
 440 *
 441 * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
 442 *
 443 * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
 444 * doesn't need a continuous area.
 445 * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
 446 * that.
 447 */
 448static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 449			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 450{
 451	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 452	struct audioformat *fmt;
 453	unsigned int channels, rate, format;
 454	int ret, changed;
 455
 456	ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
 457					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 458	if (ret < 0)
 459		return ret;
 460
 461	format = params_format(hw_params);
 462	rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 463	channels = params_channels(hw_params);
 464	fmt = find_format(subs, format, rate, channels);
 465	if (!fmt) {
 466		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
 467			   format, rate, channels);
 468		return -EINVAL;
 469	}
 470
 471	changed = subs->cur_audiofmt != fmt ||
 472		subs->period_bytes != params_period_bytes(hw_params) ||
 473		subs->cur_rate != rate;
 474	if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
 475		return ret;
 476
 477	if (subs->cur_rate != rate) {
 478		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 479		struct usb_interface *iface;
 480		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, fmt->iface);
 481		alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
 482		ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip, fmt->iface, alts, fmt, rate);
 483		if (ret < 0)
 484			return ret;
 485		subs->cur_rate = rate;
 486	}
 487
 488	if (changed) {
 489		mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 490		/* format changed */
 491		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
 492		ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint, hw_params, fmt,
 493						  subs->sync_endpoint);
 494		if (ret < 0)
 495			goto unlock;
 496
 497		if (subs->sync_endpoint)
 498			ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
 499							  hw_params, fmt, NULL);
 500unlock:
 501		mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 502	}
 503
 504	if (ret == 0) {
 505		subs->interface = fmt->iface;
 506		subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
 507	}
 508
 509	return ret;
 510}
 511
 512/*
 513 * hw_free callback
 514 *
 515 * reset the audio format and release the buffer
 516 */
 517static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 518{
 519	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 520
 521	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
 522	subs->cur_rate = 0;
 523	subs->period_bytes = 0;
 524	mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 525	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 1, 1);
 526	deactivate_endpoints(subs);
 527	mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 528	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
 529}
 530
 531/*
 532 * prepare callback
 533 *
 534 * only a few subtle things...
 535 */
 536static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 537{
 538	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 539	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 540
 541	if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
 542		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
 543		return -ENXIO;
 544	}
 545
 546	if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint))
 547		return -EIO;
 548
 549	/* some unit conversions in runtime */
 550	subs->data_endpoint->maxframesize =
 551		bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->maxpacksize);
 552	subs->data_endpoint->curframesize =
 553		bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->curpacksize);
 554
 555	/* reset the pointer */
 556	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
 557	subs->transfer_done = 0;
 558	subs->last_delay = 0;
 559	subs->last_frame_number = 0;
 560	runtime->delay = 0;
 561
 562	/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
 563	 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
 564	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 565		return start_endpoints(subs, 1);
 566
 567	return 0;
 568}
 569
 570static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
 571{
 572	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 573				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 574				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
 575				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 576				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 577				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
 578	.buffer_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
 579	.period_bytes_min =	64,
 580	.period_bytes_max =	512 * 1024,
 581	.periods_min =		2,
 582	.periods_max =		1024,
 583};
 584
 585static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 586				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 587				 struct audioformat *fp)
 588{
 589	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 590	struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 591	struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 592	struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
 593	struct snd_mask check_fmts;
 594	unsigned int ptime;
 595
 596	/* check the format */
 597	snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
 598	check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
 599	check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
 600	snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
 601	if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
 602		hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
 603		return 0;
 604	}
 605	/* check the channels */
 606	if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
 607		hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
 608		return 0;
 609	}
 610	/* check the rate is within the range */
 611	if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
 612		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
 613		return 0;
 614	}
 615	if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
 616		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
 617		return 0;
 618	}
 619	/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
 620	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
 621		ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
 622		if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
 623			hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
 624			return 0;
 625		}
 626	}
 627	return 1;
 628}
 629
 630static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 631			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 632{
 633	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 634	struct list_head *p;
 635	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 636	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
 637	int changed;
 638
 639	hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
 640	changed = 0;
 641	rmin = rmax = 0;
 642	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
 643		struct audioformat *fp;
 644		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
 645		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
 646			continue;
 647		if (changed++) {
 648			if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
 649				rmin = fp->rate_min;
 650			if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
 651				rmax = fp->rate_max;
 652		} else {
 653			rmin = fp->rate_min;
 654			rmax = fp->rate_max;
 655		}
 656	}
 657
 658	if (!changed) {
 659		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
 660		it->empty = 1;
 661		return -EINVAL;
 662	}
 663
 664	changed = 0;
 665	if (it->min < rmin) {
 666		it->min = rmin;
 667		it->openmin = 0;
 668		changed = 1;
 669	}
 670	if (it->max > rmax) {
 671		it->max = rmax;
 672		it->openmax = 0;
 673		changed = 1;
 674	}
 675	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
 676		it->empty = 1;
 677		return -EINVAL;
 678	}
 679	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
 680	return changed;
 681}
 682
 683
 684static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 685			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 686{
 687	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 688	struct list_head *p;
 689	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 690	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
 691	int changed;
 692
 693	hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
 694	changed = 0;
 695	rmin = rmax = 0;
 696	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
 697		struct audioformat *fp;
 698		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
 699		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
 700			continue;
 701		if (changed++) {
 702			if (rmin > fp->channels)
 703				rmin = fp->channels;
 704			if (rmax < fp->channels)
 705				rmax = fp->channels;
 706		} else {
 707			rmin = fp->channels;
 708			rmax = fp->channels;
 709		}
 710	}
 711
 712	if (!changed) {
 713		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
 714		it->empty = 1;
 715		return -EINVAL;
 716	}
 717
 718	changed = 0;
 719	if (it->min < rmin) {
 720		it->min = rmin;
 721		it->openmin = 0;
 722		changed = 1;
 723	}
 724	if (it->max > rmax) {
 725		it->max = rmax;
 726		it->openmax = 0;
 727		changed = 1;
 728	}
 729	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
 730		it->empty = 1;
 731		return -EINVAL;
 732	}
 733	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
 734	return changed;
 735}
 736
 737static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 738			  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 739{
 740	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 741	struct list_head *p;
 742	struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 743	u64 fbits;
 744	u32 oldbits[2];
 745	int changed;
 746
 747	hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
 748	fbits = 0;
 749	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
 750		struct audioformat *fp;
 751		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
 752		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
 753			continue;
 754		fbits |= fp->formats;
 755	}
 756
 757	oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
 758	oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
 759	fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
 760	fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
 761	if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
 762		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
 763		return -EINVAL;
 764	}
 765	changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
 766	hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
 767	return changed;
 768}
 769
 770static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 771			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 772{
 773	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 774	struct audioformat *fp;
 775	struct snd_interval *it;
 776	unsigned char min_datainterval;
 777	unsigned int pmin;
 778	int changed;
 779
 780	it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
 781	hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
 782	min_datainterval = 0xff;
 783	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 784		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
 785			continue;
 786		min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
 787	}
 788	if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
 789		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
 790		it->empty = 1;
 791		return -EINVAL;
 792	}
 793	pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
 794	changed = 0;
 795	if (it->min < pmin) {
 796		it->min = pmin;
 797		it->openmin = 0;
 798		changed = 1;
 799	}
 800	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
 801		it->empty = 1;
 802		return -EINVAL;
 803	}
 804	hwc_debug("  --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
 805	return changed;
 806}
 807
 808/*
 809 *  If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
 810 */
 811static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 812				  struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 813{
 814	struct audioformat *fp;
 815	int *rate_list;
 816	int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
 817	int err;
 818
 819	kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
 820	subs->rate_list.list = NULL;
 821
 822	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 823		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
 824			return 0;
 825		count += fp->nr_rates;
 826		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
 827			needs_knot = 1;
 828	}
 829	if (!needs_knot)
 830		return 0;
 831
 832	subs->rate_list.list = rate_list =
 833		kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
 834	if (!subs->rate_list.list)
 835		return -ENOMEM;
 836	subs->rate_list.count = count;
 837	subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
 838	count = 0;
 839	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 840		int i;
 841		for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
 842			rate_list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
 843	}
 844	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 845					 &subs->rate_list);
 846	if (err < 0)
 847		return err;
 848
 849	return 0;
 850}
 851
 852
 853/*
 854 * set up the runtime hardware information.
 855 */
 856
 857static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 858{
 859	struct list_head *p;
 860	unsigned int pt, ptmin;
 861	int param_period_time_if_needed;
 862	int err;
 863
 864	runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
 865
 866	runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
 867	runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
 868	runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
 869	runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
 870	runtime->hw.rates = 0;
 871	ptmin = UINT_MAX;
 872	/* check min/max rates and channels */
 873	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
 874		struct audioformat *fp;
 875		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
 876		runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
 877		if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
 878			runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
 879		if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
 880			runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
 881		if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
 882			runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
 883		if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
 884			runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
 885		if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
 886			/* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
 887			runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
 888				fp->frame_size;
 889		}
 890		pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
 891		ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
 892	}
 893	err = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip);
 894	if (err < 0)
 895		return err;
 896
 897	param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
 898	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
 899		/* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
 900		ptmin = 1000;
 901	if (ptmin == 1000)
 902		/* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
 903		param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
 904	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
 905				     ptmin, UINT_MAX);
 906
 907	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 908				       hw_rule_rate, subs,
 909				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 910				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 911				       param_period_time_if_needed,
 912				       -1)) < 0)
 913		goto rep_err;
 914	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 915				       hw_rule_channels, subs,
 916				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 917				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 918				       param_period_time_if_needed,
 919				       -1)) < 0)
 920		goto rep_err;
 921	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 922				       hw_rule_format, subs,
 923				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 924				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 925				       param_period_time_if_needed,
 926				       -1)) < 0)
 927		goto rep_err;
 928	if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
 929		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
 930					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
 931					  hw_rule_period_time, subs,
 932					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 933					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 934					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 935					  -1);
 936		if (err < 0)
 937			goto rep_err;
 938	}
 939	if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
 940		goto rep_err;
 941	return 0;
 942
 943rep_err:
 944	snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
 945	return err;
 946}
 947
 948static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
 949{
 950	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 951	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 952	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
 953
 954	subs->interface = -1;
 955	subs->altset_idx = 0;
 956	runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
 957	runtime->private_data = subs;
 958	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
 959	/* runtime PM is also done there */
 960	return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
 961}
 962
 963static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
 964{
 965	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 966	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
 967
 968	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
 969
 970	if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
 971		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
 972		subs->interface = -1;
 973	}
 974
 975	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
 976	snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
 977
 978	return 0;
 979}
 980
 981/* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
 982 * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
 983 * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
 984 * for all URBs.
 985 */
 986static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 987			       struct urb *urb)
 988{
 989	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 990	unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
 991	int i, period_elapsed = 0;
 992	unsigned long flags;
 993	unsigned char *cp;
 994
 995	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
 996
 997	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
 998		cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
 999		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) {
1000			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
1001			// continue;
1002		}
1003		bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
1004		frames = bytes / stride;
1005		if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
1006			bytes = frames * stride;
1007		if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
1008#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
1009			int oldbytes = bytes;
1010#endif
1011			bytes = frames * stride;
1012			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
1013							oldbytes, bytes);
1014		}
1015		/* update the current pointer */
1016		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1017		oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
1018		subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
1019		if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
1020			subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
1021		frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
1022		subs->transfer_done += frames;
1023		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
1024			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
1025			period_elapsed = 1;
1026		}
1027		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1028		/* copy a data chunk */
1029		if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
1030			unsigned int bytes1 =
1031					runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
1032			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
1033			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
1034		} else {
1035			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
1036		}
1037	}
1038
1039	if (period_elapsed)
1040		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
1041}
1042
1043static void prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1044				 struct urb *urb)
1045{
1046	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1047	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
1048	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
1049	unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
1050	int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0;
1051	unsigned long flags;
1052
1053	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
1054
1055	frames = 0;
1056	urb->number_of_packets = 0;
1057	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1058	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
1059		if (ctx->packet_size[i])
1060			counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
1061		else
1062			counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);
1063
1064		/* set up descriptor */
1065		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;
1066		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
1067		frames += counts;
1068		urb->number_of_packets++;
1069		subs->transfer_done += counts;
1070		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
1071			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
1072			period_elapsed = 1;
1073			if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
1074				if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
1075					/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
1076					 * supported yet */
1077					frames -= subs->transfer_done;
1078					counts -= subs->transfer_done;
1079					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
1080						counts * stride;
1081					subs->transfer_done = 0;
1082				}
1083				i++;
1084				if (i < ctx->packets) {
1085					/* add a transfer delimiter */
1086					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
1087						frames * stride;
1088					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
1089					urb->number_of_packets++;
1090				}
1091				break;
1092			}
1093		}
1094		if (period_elapsed &&
1095		    !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(subs->data_endpoint)) /* finish at the period boundary */
1096			break;
1097	}
1098	bytes = frames * stride;
1099	if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
1100		/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
1101		unsigned int bytes1 =
1102			runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
1103		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
1104		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
1105		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1,
1106		       runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
1107	} else {
1108		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
1109		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
1110	}
1111	subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
1112	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
1113		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
1114
1115	/* update delay with exact number of samples queued */
1116	runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
1117	runtime->delay += frames;
1118	subs->last_delay = runtime->delay;
1119
1120	/* realign last_frame_number */
1121	subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
1122	subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */
1123
1124	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1125	urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
1126	if (period_elapsed)
1127		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
1128}
1129
1130/*
1131 * process after playback data complete
1132 * - decrease the delay count again
1133 */
1134static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1135			       struct urb *urb)
1136{
1137	unsigned long flags;
1138	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1139	int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
1140	int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / stride;
1141	int est_delay;
1142
1143	/* ignore the delay accounting when procssed=0 is given, i.e.
1144	 * silent payloads are procssed before handling the actual data
1145	 */
1146	if (!processed)
1147		return;
1148
1149	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1150	est_delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime->rate);
1151	/* update delay with exact number of samples played */
1152	if (processed > subs->last_delay)
1153		subs->last_delay = 0;
1154	else
1155		subs->last_delay -= processed;
1156	runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
1157
1158	/*
1159	 * Report when delay estimate is off by more than 2ms.
1160	 * The error should be lower than 2ms since the estimate relies
1161	 * on two reads of a counter updated every ms.
1162	 */
1163	if (abs(est_delay - subs->last_delay) * 1000 > runtime->rate * 2)
1164		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "delay: estimated %d, actual %d\n",
1165			est_delay, subs->last_delay);
1166
1167	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1168}
1169
1170static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1171{
1172	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
1173}
1174
1175static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1176{
1177	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
1178}
1179
1180static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1181{
1182	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
1183}
1184
1185static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1186{
1187	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
1188}
1189
1190static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1191					      int cmd)
1192{
1193	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
1194
1195	switch (cmd) {
1196	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1197	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1198		subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = prepare_playback_urb;
1199		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
1200		subs->running = 1;
1201		return 0;
1202	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1203		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
1204		subs->running = 0;
1205		return 0;
1206	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1207		subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
1208		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
1209		subs->running = 0;
1210		return 0;
1211	}
1212
1213	return -EINVAL;
1214}
1215
1216static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1217					     int cmd)
1218{
1219	int err;
1220	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
1221
1222	switch (cmd) {
1223	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1224		err = start_endpoints(subs, 0);
1225		if (err < 0)
1226			return err;
1227
1228		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
1229		subs->running = 1;
1230		return 0;
1231	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1232		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
1233		subs->running = 0;
1234		return 0;
1235	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1236		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
1237		subs->running = 0;
1238		return 0;
1239	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1240		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
1241		subs->running = 1;
1242		return 0;
1243	}
1244
1245	return -EINVAL;
1246}
1247
1248static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
1249	.open =		snd_usb_playback_open,
1250	.close =	snd_usb_playback_close,
1251	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1252	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
1253	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
1254	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1255	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
1256	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1257	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
1258	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
1259};
1260
1261static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
1262	.open =		snd_usb_capture_open,
1263	.close =	snd_usb_capture_close,
1264	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1265	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
1266	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
1267	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1268	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
1269	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1270	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
1271	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
1272};
1273
1274void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
1275{
1276	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream,
1277			stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1278			&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
1279}