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  1/*
  2 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  3 *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  4 *  Copyright (c) by Scott McNab <sdm@fractalgraphics.com.au>
  5 *
  6 *  Trident 4DWave-NX memory page allocation (TLB area)
  7 *  Trident chip can handle only 16MByte of the memory at the same time.
  8 *
  9 *
 10 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 11 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 12 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 13 *   (at your option) any later version.
 14 *
 15 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 16 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 17 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 18 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 19 *
 20 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 21 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 22 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 23 *
 24 */
 25
 26#include <asm/io.h>
 27#include <linux/pci.h>
 28#include <linux/time.h>
 29#include <linux/mutex.h>
 30
 31#include <sound/core.h>
 32#include <sound/trident.h>
 33
 34/* page arguments of these two macros are Trident page (4096 bytes), not like
 35 * aligned pages in others
 36 */
 37#define __set_tlb_bus(trident,page,ptr,addr) \
 38	do { (trident)->tlb.entries[page] = cpu_to_le32((addr) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE-1)); \
 39	     (trident)->tlb.shadow_entries[page] = (ptr); } while (0)
 40#define __tlb_to_ptr(trident,page) \
 41	(void*)((trident)->tlb.shadow_entries[page])
 42#define __tlb_to_addr(trident,page) \
 43	(dma_addr_t)le32_to_cpu((trident->tlb.entries[page]) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 44
 45#if PAGE_SIZE == 4096
 46/* page size == SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE */
 47#define ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE	/* minimum page size for allocation */
 48#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES		SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES	/* maxmium aligned pages */
 49/* fill TLB entrie(s) corresponding to page with ptr */
 50#define set_tlb_bus(trident,page,ptr,addr) __set_tlb_bus(trident,page,ptr,addr)
 51/* fill TLB entrie(s) corresponding to page with silence pointer */
 52#define set_silent_tlb(trident,page)	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area, trident->tlb.silent_page.addr)
 53/* get aligned page from offset address */
 54#define get_aligned_page(offset)	((offset) >> 12)
 55/* get offset address from aligned page */
 56#define aligned_page_offset(page)	((page) << 12)
 57/* get buffer address from aligned page */
 58#define page_to_ptr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_ptr(trident, page)
 59/* get PCI physical address from aligned page */
 60#define page_to_addr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_addr(trident, page)
 61
 62#elif PAGE_SIZE == 8192
 63/* page size == SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE x 2*/
 64#define ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
 65#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES		(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES / 2)
 66#define get_aligned_page(offset)	((offset) >> 13)
 67#define aligned_page_offset(page)	((page) << 13)
 68#define page_to_ptr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_ptr(trident, (page) << 1)
 69#define page_to_addr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_addr(trident, (page) << 1)
 70
 71/* fill TLB entries -- we need to fill two entries */
 72static inline void set_tlb_bus(struct snd_trident *trident, int page,
 73			       unsigned long ptr, dma_addr_t addr)
 74{
 75	page <<= 1;
 76	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, ptr, addr);
 77	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page+1, ptr + SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, addr + SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE);
 78}
 79static inline void set_silent_tlb(struct snd_trident *trident, int page)
 80{
 81	page <<= 1;
 82	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area, trident->tlb.silent_page.addr);
 83	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page+1, (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area, trident->tlb.silent_page.addr);
 84}
 85
 86#else
 87/* arbitrary size */
 88#define UNIT_PAGES		(PAGE_SIZE / SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE)
 89#define ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE		(SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE * UNIT_PAGES)
 90#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES		(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES / UNIT_PAGES)
 91/* Note: if alignment doesn't match to the maximum size, the last few blocks
 92 * become unusable.  To use such blocks, you'll need to check the validity
 93 * of accessing page in set_tlb_bus and set_silent_tlb.  search_empty()
 94 * should also check it, too.
 95 */
 96#define get_aligned_page(offset)	((offset) / ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE)
 97#define aligned_page_offset(page)	((page) * ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE)
 98#define page_to_ptr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_ptr(trident, (page) * UNIT_PAGES)
 99#define page_to_addr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_addr(trident, (page) * UNIT_PAGES)
100
101/* fill TLB entries -- UNIT_PAGES entries must be filled */
102static inline void set_tlb_bus(struct snd_trident *trident, int page,
103			       unsigned long ptr, dma_addr_t addr)
104{
105	int i;
106	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
107	for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++) {
108		__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, ptr, addr);
109		ptr += SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE;
110		addr += SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE;
111	}
112}
113static inline void set_silent_tlb(struct snd_trident *trident, int page)
114{
115	int i;
116	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
117	for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++)
118		__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area, trident->tlb.silent_page.addr);
119}
120
121#endif /* PAGE_SIZE */
122
123/* calculate buffer pointer from offset address */
124static inline void *offset_ptr(struct snd_trident *trident, int offset)
125{
126	char *ptr;
127	ptr = page_to_ptr(trident, get_aligned_page(offset));
128	ptr += offset % ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE;
129	return (void*)ptr;
130}
131
132/* first and last (aligned) pages of memory block */
133#define firstpg(blk)	(((struct snd_trident_memblk_arg *)snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk))->first_page)
134#define lastpg(blk)	(((struct snd_trident_memblk_arg *)snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk))->last_page)
135
136/*
137 * search empty pages which may contain given size
138 */
139static struct snd_util_memblk *
140search_empty(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, int size)
141{
142	struct snd_util_memblk *blk, *prev;
143	int page, psize;
144	struct list_head *p;
145
146	psize = get_aligned_page(size + ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE -1);
147	prev = NULL;
148	page = 0;
149	list_for_each(p, &hdr->block) {
150		blk = list_entry(p, struct snd_util_memblk, list);
151		if (page + psize <= firstpg(blk))
152			goto __found_pages;
153		page = lastpg(blk) + 1;
154	}
155	if (page + psize > MAX_ALIGN_PAGES)
156		return NULL;
157
158__found_pages:
159	/* create a new memory block */
160	blk = __snd_util_memblk_new(hdr, psize * ALIGN_PAGE_SIZE, p->prev);
161	if (blk == NULL)
162		return NULL;
163	blk->offset = aligned_page_offset(page); /* set aligned offset */
164	firstpg(blk) = page;
165	lastpg(blk) = page + psize - 1;
166	return blk;
167}
168
169
170/*
171 * check if the given pointer is valid for pages
172 */
173static int is_valid_page(unsigned long ptr)
174{
175	if (ptr & ~0x3fffffffUL) {
176		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "max memory size is 1GB!!\n");
177		return 0;
178	}
179	if (ptr & (SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE-1)) {
180		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "page is not aligned\n");
181		return 0;
182	}
183	return 1;
184}
185
186/*
187 * page allocation for DMA (Scatter-Gather version)
188 */
189static struct snd_util_memblk *
190snd_trident_alloc_sg_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
191			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
192{
193	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
194	struct snd_util_memblk *blk;
195	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
196	int idx, page;
197
198	if (snd_BUG_ON(runtime->dma_bytes <= 0 ||
199		       runtime->dma_bytes > SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES *
200					SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE))
201		return NULL;
202	hdr = trident->tlb.memhdr;
203	if (snd_BUG_ON(!hdr))
204		return NULL;
205
206	
207
208	mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
209	blk = search_empty(hdr, runtime->dma_bytes);
210	if (blk == NULL) {
211		mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
212		return NULL;
213	}
214			   
215	/* set TLB entries */
216	idx = 0;
217	for (page = firstpg(blk); page <= lastpg(blk); page++, idx++) {
218		unsigned long ofs = idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
219		dma_addr_t addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
220		unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)
221			snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr(substream, ofs);
222		if (! is_valid_page(addr)) {
223			__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
224			mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
225			return NULL;
226		}
227		set_tlb_bus(trident, page, ptr, addr);
228	}
229	mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
230	return blk;
231}
232
233/*
234 * page allocation for DMA (contiguous version)
235 */
236static struct snd_util_memblk *
237snd_trident_alloc_cont_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
238			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
239{
240	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
241	struct snd_util_memblk *blk;
242	int page;
243	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
244	dma_addr_t addr;
245	unsigned long ptr;
246
247	if (snd_BUG_ON(runtime->dma_bytes <= 0 ||
248		       runtime->dma_bytes > SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES *
249					SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE))
250		return NULL;
251	hdr = trident->tlb.memhdr;
252	if (snd_BUG_ON(!hdr))
253		return NULL;
254
255	mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
256	blk = search_empty(hdr, runtime->dma_bytes);
257	if (blk == NULL) {
258		mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
259		return NULL;
260	}
261			   
262	/* set TLB entries */
263	addr = runtime->dma_addr;
264	ptr = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
265	for (page = firstpg(blk); page <= lastpg(blk); page++,
266	     ptr += SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, addr += SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE) {
267		if (! is_valid_page(addr)) {
268			__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
269			mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
270			return NULL;
271		}
272		set_tlb_bus(trident, page, ptr, addr);
273	}
274	mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
275	return blk;
276}
277
278/*
279 * page allocation for DMA
280 */
281struct snd_util_memblk *
282snd_trident_alloc_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
283			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
284{
285	if (snd_BUG_ON(!trident || !substream))
286		return NULL;
287	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG)
288		return snd_trident_alloc_sg_pages(trident, substream);
289	else
290		return snd_trident_alloc_cont_pages(trident, substream);
291}
292
293
294/*
295 * release DMA buffer from page table
296 */
297int snd_trident_free_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
298			   struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
299{
300	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
301	int page;
302
303	if (snd_BUG_ON(!trident || !blk))
304		return -EINVAL;
305
306	hdr = trident->tlb.memhdr;
307	mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
308	/* reset TLB entries */
309	for (page = firstpg(blk); page <= lastpg(blk); page++)
310		set_silent_tlb(trident, page);
311	/* free memory block */
312	__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, blk);
313	mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
314	return 0;
315}