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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
   3 * Licensed under the GPL
   4 *
   5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
   6 * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/fs.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/mm.h>
  12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  13#include <linux/statfs.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  16#include <linux/mount.h>
  17#include <linux/namei.h>
  18#include "hostfs.h"
  19#include "init.h"
  20#include "kern.h"
  21
  22struct hostfs_inode_info {
  23	int fd;
  24	fmode_t mode;
  25	struct inode vfs_inode;
  26};
  27
  28static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
  29{
  30	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  31}
  32
  33#define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I((file)->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
  34
  35static int hostfs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
  36{
  37	return 1;
  38}
  39
  40static const struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops = {
  41	.d_delete		= hostfs_d_delete,
  42};
  43
  44/* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
  45static char *root_ino = "";
  46static int append = 0;
  47
  48#define HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c0ffee
  49
  50static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
  51static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
  52static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
  53
  54#ifndef MODULE
  55static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
  56{
  57	char *ptr;
  58
  59	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
  60	if (ptr != NULL)
  61		*ptr++ = '\0';
  62	if (*options != '\0')
  63		root_ino = options;
  64
  65	options = ptr;
  66	while (options) {
  67		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
  68		if (ptr != NULL)
  69			*ptr++ = '\0';
  70		if (*options != '\0') {
  71			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
  72				append = 1;
  73			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
  74				    options);
  75		}
  76		options = ptr;
  77	}
  78	return 0;
  79}
  80
  81__uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
  82"hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
  83"    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
  84"    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
  85"    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
  86"    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
  87"    it.\n"
  88"    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
  89"    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
  90);
  91#endif
  92
  93static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
  94{
  95	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
  96	char *root;
  97	size_t len;
  98
  99	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 100	len = strlen(root);
 101	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
 102		__putname(name);
 103		return NULL;
 104	}
 105	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
 106	if (len > p - name) {
 107		__putname(name);
 108		return NULL;
 109	}
 110	if (p > name + len) {
 111		char *s = name + len;
 112		while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\0')
 113			;
 114	}
 115	return name;
 116}
 117
 118static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
 119{
 120	char *name = __getname();
 121	if (!name)
 122		return NULL;
 123
 124	return __dentry_name(dentry, name); /* will unlock */
 125}
 126
 127static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
 128{
 129	struct dentry *dentry;
 130	char *name;
 131
 132	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
 133	if (!dentry)
 134		return NULL;
 135
 136	name = dentry_name(dentry);
 137
 138	dput(dentry);
 139
 140	return name;
 141}
 142
 143static char *follow_link(char *link)
 144{
 145	int len, n;
 146	char *name, *resolved, *end;
 147
 148	len = 64;
 149	while (1) {
 150		n = -ENOMEM;
 151		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 152		if (name == NULL)
 153			goto out;
 154
 155		n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
 156		if (n < len)
 157			break;
 158		len *= 2;
 159		kfree(name);
 160	}
 161	if (n < 0)
 162		goto out_free;
 163
 164	if (*name == '/')
 165		return name;
 166
 167	end = strrchr(link, '/');
 168	if (end == NULL)
 169		return name;
 170
 171	*(end + 1) = '\0';
 172	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
 173
 174	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 175	if (resolved == NULL) {
 176		n = -ENOMEM;
 177		goto out_free;
 178	}
 179
 180	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
 181	kfree(name);
 182	kfree(link);
 183	return resolved;
 184
 185 out_free:
 186	kfree(name);
 187 out:
 188	return ERR_PTR(n);
 189}
 190
 191static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
 192{
 193	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
 194	if (!inode)
 195		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 196	return inode;
 197}
 198
 199int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
 200{
 201	/*
 202	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
 203	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
 204	 * so we convert them here
 205	 */
 206	int err;
 207	long long f_blocks;
 208	long long f_bfree;
 209	long long f_bavail;
 210	long long f_files;
 211	long long f_ffree;
 212
 213	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
 214			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
 215			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
 216			&sf->f_namelen);
 217	if (err)
 218		return err;
 219	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
 220	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
 221	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
 222	sf->f_files = f_files;
 223	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
 224	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 225	return 0;
 226}
 227
 228static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 229{
 230	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
 231
 232	hi = kzalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
 233	if (hi == NULL)
 234		return NULL;
 235	hi->fd = -1;
 236	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
 237	return &hi->vfs_inode;
 238}
 239
 240static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 241{
 242	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 243	clear_inode(inode);
 244	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
 245		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
 246		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
 247	}
 248}
 249
 250static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 251{
 252	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 253	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
 254}
 255
 256static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 257{
 258	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
 259}
 260
 261static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 262{
 263	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 264	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
 265
 266	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
 267		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
 268
 269	return 0;
 270}
 271
 272static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
 273	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
 274	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
 275	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
 276	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
 277	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
 278};
 279
 280int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *ent, filldir_t filldir)
 281{
 282	void *dir;
 283	char *name;
 284	unsigned long long next, ino;
 285	int error, len;
 286	unsigned int type;
 287
 288	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
 289	if (name == NULL)
 290		return -ENOMEM;
 291	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
 292	__putname(name);
 293	if (dir == NULL)
 294		return -error;
 295	next = file->f_pos;
 296	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
 297		error = (*filldir)(ent, name, len, file->f_pos,
 298				   ino, type);
 299		if (error) break;
 300		file->f_pos = next;
 301	}
 302	close_dir(dir);
 303	return 0;
 304}
 305
 306int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
 307{
 308	static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex);
 309	char *name;
 310	fmode_t mode = 0;
 311	int err;
 312	int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
 313
 314	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
 315	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
 316		return 0;
 317
 318	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
 319
 320retry:
 321	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
 322		r = 1;
 323	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 324		w = 1;
 325	if (w)
 326		r = 1;
 327
 328	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
 329	if (name == NULL)
 330		return -ENOMEM;
 331
 332	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
 333	__putname(name);
 334	if (fd < 0)
 335		return fd;
 336
 337	mutex_lock(&open_mutex);
 338	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
 339	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
 340		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
 341		return 0;
 342	}
 343	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
 344		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
 345		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
 346		close_file(&fd);
 347		goto retry;
 348	}
 349	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
 350		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
 351	} else {
 352		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
 353		close_file(&fd);
 354		if (err < 0) {
 355			mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
 356			return err;
 357		}
 358	}
 359	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
 360	mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
 361
 362	return 0;
 363}
 364
 365int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 366{
 367	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 368	int ret;
 369
 370	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
 371	if (ret)
 372		return ret;
 373
 374	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 375	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
 376	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 377
 378	return ret;
 379}
 380
 381static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
 382	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 383	.read		= do_sync_read,
 384	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
 385	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
 386	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
 387	.write		= do_sync_write,
 388	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
 389	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
 390	.release	= NULL,
 391	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
 392};
 393
 394static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
 395	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 396	.readdir	= hostfs_readdir,
 397	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 398};
 399
 400int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 401{
 402	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 403	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 404	char *buffer;
 405	unsigned long long base;
 406	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 407	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 408	int err;
 409
 410	if (page->index >= end_index)
 411		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
 412
 413	buffer = kmap(page);
 414	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 415
 416	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
 417	if (err != count) {
 418		ClearPageUptodate(page);
 419		goto out;
 420	}
 421
 422	if (base > inode->i_size)
 423		inode->i_size = base;
 424
 425	if (PageError(page))
 426		ClearPageError(page);
 427	err = 0;
 428
 429 out:
 430	kunmap(page);
 431
 432	unlock_page(page);
 433	return err;
 434}
 435
 436int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 437{
 438	char *buffer;
 439	long long start;
 440	int err = 0;
 441
 442	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 443	buffer = kmap(page);
 444	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
 445			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 446	if (err < 0)
 447		goto out;
 448
 449	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
 450
 451	flush_dcache_page(page);
 452	SetPageUptodate(page);
 453	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
 454	err = 0;
 455 out:
 456	kunmap(page);
 457	unlock_page(page);
 458	return err;
 459}
 460
 461int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 462			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 463			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 464{
 465	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 466
 467	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
 468	if (!*pagep)
 469		return -ENOMEM;
 470	return 0;
 471}
 472
 473int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 474			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 475			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
 476{
 477	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 478	void *buffer;
 479	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 480	int err;
 481
 482	buffer = kmap(page);
 483	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
 484	kunmap(page);
 485
 486	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
 487		SetPageUptodate(page);
 488
 489	/*
 490	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
 491	 * i_size against the last byte written.
 492	 */
 493	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
 494		inode->i_size = pos;
 495	unlock_page(page);
 496	page_cache_release(page);
 497
 498	return err;
 499}
 500
 501static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
 502	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
 503	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
 504	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
 505	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
 506	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
 507};
 508
 509static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
 510{
 511	dev_t rdev;
 512	struct hostfs_stat st;
 513	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
 514	if (err)
 515		return err;
 516
 517	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
 518	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
 519
 520	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
 521	case S_IFLNK:
 522		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
 523		break;
 524	case S_IFDIR:
 525		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
 526		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
 527		break;
 528	case S_IFCHR:
 529	case S_IFBLK:
 530	case S_IFIFO:
 531	case S_IFSOCK:
 532		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
 533		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
 534		break;
 535
 536	default:
 537		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
 538		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
 539		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
 540	}
 541
 542	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
 543	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
 544	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
 545	ino->i_uid = st.uid;
 546	ino->i_gid = st.gid;
 547	ino->i_atime = st.atime;
 548	ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
 549	ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
 550	ino->i_size = st.size;
 551	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
 552	return 0;
 553}
 554
 555int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 556		  struct nameidata *nd)
 557{
 558	struct inode *inode;
 559	char *name;
 560	int error, fd;
 561
 562	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
 563	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 564		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
 565		goto out;
 566	}
 567
 568	error = -ENOMEM;
 569	name = dentry_name(dentry);
 570	if (name == NULL)
 571		goto out_put;
 572
 573	fd = file_create(name,
 574			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
 575			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
 576			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
 577	if (fd < 0)
 578		error = fd;
 579	else
 580		error = read_name(inode, name);
 581
 582	__putname(name);
 583	if (error)
 584		goto out_put;
 585
 586	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
 587	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
 588	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 589	return 0;
 590
 591 out_put:
 592	iput(inode);
 593 out:
 594	return error;
 595}
 596
 597struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
 598			     struct nameidata *nd)
 599{
 600	struct inode *inode;
 601	char *name;
 602	int err;
 603
 604	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
 605	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 606		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 607		goto out;
 608	}
 609
 610	err = -ENOMEM;
 611	name = dentry_name(dentry);
 612	if (name == NULL)
 613		goto out_put;
 614
 615	err = read_name(inode, name);
 616
 617	__putname(name);
 618	if (err == -ENOENT) {
 619		iput(inode);
 620		inode = NULL;
 621	}
 622	else if (err)
 623		goto out_put;
 624
 625	d_add(dentry, inode);
 626	return NULL;
 627
 628 out_put:
 629	iput(inode);
 630 out:
 631	return ERR_PTR(err);
 632}
 633
 634int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
 635{
 636	char *from_name, *to_name;
 637	int err;
 638
 639	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
 640		return -ENOMEM;
 641	to_name = dentry_name(to);
 642	if (to_name == NULL) {
 643		__putname(from_name);
 644		return -ENOMEM;
 645	}
 646	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
 647	__putname(from_name);
 648	__putname(to_name);
 649	return err;
 650}
 651
 652int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
 653{
 654	char *file;
 655	int err;
 656
 657	if (append)
 658		return -EPERM;
 659
 660	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
 661		return -ENOMEM;
 662
 663	err = unlink_file(file);
 664	__putname(file);
 665	return err;
 666}
 667
 668int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
 669{
 670	char *file;
 671	int err;
 672
 673	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
 674		return -ENOMEM;
 675	err = make_symlink(file, to);
 676	__putname(file);
 677	return err;
 678}
 679
 680int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 681{
 682	char *file;
 683	int err;
 684
 685	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
 686		return -ENOMEM;
 687	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
 688	__putname(file);
 689	return err;
 690}
 691
 692int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
 693{
 694	char *file;
 695	int err;
 696
 697	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
 698		return -ENOMEM;
 699	err = do_rmdir(file);
 700	__putname(file);
 701	return err;
 702}
 703
 704static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 705{
 706	struct inode *inode;
 707	char *name;
 708	int err;
 709
 710	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
 711	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 712		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 713		goto out;
 714	}
 715
 716	err = -ENOMEM;
 717	name = dentry_name(dentry);
 718	if (name == NULL)
 719		goto out_put;
 720
 721	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
 722	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 723	if (!err)
 724		goto out_free;
 725
 726	err = read_name(inode, name);
 727	__putname(name);
 728	if (err)
 729		goto out_put;
 730	if (err)
 731		goto out_put;
 732
 733	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 734	return 0;
 735
 736 out_free:
 737	__putname(name);
 738 out_put:
 739	iput(inode);
 740 out:
 741	return err;
 742}
 743
 744int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
 745		  struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
 746{
 747	char *from_name, *to_name;
 748	int err;
 749
 750	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
 751		return -ENOMEM;
 752	if ((to_name = dentry_name(to)) == NULL) {
 753		__putname(from_name);
 754		return -ENOMEM;
 755	}
 756	err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
 757	__putname(from_name);
 758	__putname(to_name);
 759	return err;
 760}
 761
 762int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
 763{
 764	char *name;
 765	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
 766
 767	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
 768		return -ECHILD;
 769
 770	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
 771	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
 772	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
 773	name = inode_name(ino);
 774	if (name == NULL)
 775		return -ENOMEM;
 776
 777	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
 778	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
 779		err = 0;
 780	else
 781		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
 782	__putname(name);
 783	if (!err)
 784		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
 785	return err;
 786}
 787
 788int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 789{
 790	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 791	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
 792	char *name;
 793	int err;
 794
 795	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
 796
 797	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
 798	if (err)
 799		return err;
 800
 801	if (append)
 802		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
 803
 804	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
 805	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
 806		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
 807		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
 808	}
 809	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
 810		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
 811		attrs.ia_uid = attr->ia_uid;
 812	}
 813	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
 814		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
 815		attrs.ia_gid = attr->ia_gid;
 816	}
 817	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 818		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
 819		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
 820	}
 821	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
 822		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
 823		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
 824	}
 825	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
 826		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
 827		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
 828	}
 829	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
 830		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
 831		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
 832	}
 833	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
 834		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
 835	}
 836	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
 837		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
 838	}
 839	name = dentry_name(dentry);
 840	if (name == NULL)
 841		return -ENOMEM;
 842	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
 843	__putname(name);
 844	if (err)
 845		return err;
 846
 847	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
 848	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
 849		int error;
 850
 851		error = vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
 852		if (err)
 853			return err;
 854	}
 855
 856	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
 857	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 858	return 0;
 859}
 860
 861static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
 862	.create		= hostfs_create,
 863	.link		= hostfs_link,
 864	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
 865	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
 866	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
 867	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
 868	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
 869	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
 870	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
 871	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
 872};
 873
 874static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
 875	.create		= hostfs_create,
 876	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
 877	.link		= hostfs_link,
 878	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
 879	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
 880	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
 881	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
 882	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
 883	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
 884	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
 885	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
 886};
 887
 888static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 889{
 890	char *link = __getname();
 891	if (link) {
 892		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
 893		int err = -ENOMEM;
 894		if (path) {
 895			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
 896			if (err == PATH_MAX)
 897				err = -E2BIG;
 898			__putname(path);
 899		}
 900		if (err < 0) {
 901			__putname(link);
 902			link = ERR_PTR(err);
 903		}
 904	} else {
 905		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 906	}
 907
 908	nd_set_link(nd, link);
 909	return NULL;
 910}
 911
 912static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
 913{
 914	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
 915	if (!IS_ERR(s))
 916		__putname(s);
 917}
 918
 919static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
 920	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
 921	.follow_link	= hostfs_follow_link,
 922	.put_link	= hostfs_put_link,
 923};
 924
 925static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
 926{
 927	struct inode *root_inode;
 928	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
 929	int err;
 930
 931	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
 932	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
 933	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 934	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
 935	sb->s_d_op = &hostfs_dentry_ops;
 936	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 937
 938	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
 939	if (req_root == NULL)
 940		req_root = "";
 941
 942	err = -ENOMEM;
 943	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
 944		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
 945	if (host_root_path == NULL)
 946		goto out;
 947
 948	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
 949
 950	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
 951	if (!root_inode)
 952		goto out;
 953
 954	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
 955	if (err)
 956		goto out_put;
 957
 958	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
 959		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
 960		if (IS_ERR(name))
 961			err = PTR_ERR(name);
 962		else
 963			err = read_name(root_inode, name);
 964		kfree(name);
 965		if (err)
 966			goto out_put;
 967	}
 968
 969	err = -ENOMEM;
 970	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 971	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
 972		goto out;
 973
 974	return 0;
 975
 976out_put:
 977	iput(root_inode);
 978out:
 979	return err;
 980}
 981
 982static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
 983			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
 984			  void *data)
 985{
 986	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
 987}
 988
 989static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
 990{
 991	kill_anon_super(s);
 992	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
 993}
 994
 995static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
 996	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
 997	.name 		= "hostfs",
 998	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
 999	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
1000	.fs_flags 	= 0,
1001};
1002
1003static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1004{
1005	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1006}
1007
1008static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1009{
1010	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1011}
1012
1013module_init(init_hostfs)
1014module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1015MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");