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  1/*
  2 *  linux/fs/fcntl.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  5 */
  6
  7#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  8#include <linux/init.h>
  9#include <linux/mm.h>
 10#include <linux/fs.h>
 11#include <linux/file.h>
 12#include <linux/fdtable.h>
 13#include <linux/capability.h>
 14#include <linux/dnotify.h>
 15#include <linux/slab.h>
 16#include <linux/module.h>
 17#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
 18#include <linux/security.h>
 19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 20#include <linux/signal.h>
 21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 22#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 23
 24#include <asm/poll.h>
 25#include <asm/siginfo.h>
 26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 27
 28void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
 29{
 30	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
 31	struct fdtable *fdt;
 32	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 33	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
 34	if (flag)
 35		__set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
 36	else
 37		__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
 38	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 39}
 40
 41static bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
 42{
 43	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
 44	struct fdtable *fdt;
 45	bool res;
 46	rcu_read_lock();
 47	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
 48	res = close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
 49	rcu_read_unlock();
 50	return res;
 51}
 52
 53SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
 54{
 55	int err = -EBADF;
 56	struct file * file, *tofree;
 57	struct files_struct * files = current->files;
 58	struct fdtable *fdt;
 59
 60	if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
 61		return -EINVAL;
 62
 63	if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
 64		return -EINVAL;
 65
 66	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 67	err = expand_files(files, newfd);
 68	file = fcheck(oldfd);
 69	if (unlikely(!file))
 70		goto Ebadf;
 71	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
 72		if (err == -EMFILE)
 73			goto Ebadf;
 74		goto out_unlock;
 75	}
 76	/*
 77	 * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
 78	 * not finished descriptor.  NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
 79	 * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
 80	 * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
 81	 * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
 82	 * fget() treats larval files as absent.  Potentially interesting,
 83	 * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
 84	 * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
 85	 * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
 86	 * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS.  All of that is out of
 87	 * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
 88	 * tables and this condition does not arise without those.
 89	 */
 90	err = -EBUSY;
 91	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
 92	tofree = fdt->fd[newfd];
 93	if (!tofree && fd_is_open(newfd, fdt))
 94		goto out_unlock;
 95	get_file(file);
 96	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[newfd], file);
 97	__set_open_fd(newfd, fdt);
 98	if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
 99		__set_close_on_exec(newfd, fdt);
100	else
101		__clear_close_on_exec(newfd, fdt);
102	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
103
104	if (tofree)
105		filp_close(tofree, files);
106
107	return newfd;
108
109Ebadf:
110	err = -EBADF;
111out_unlock:
112	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
113	return err;
114}
115
116SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
117{
118	if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
119		struct files_struct *files = current->files;
120		int retval = oldfd;
121
122		rcu_read_lock();
123		if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
124			retval = -EBADF;
125		rcu_read_unlock();
126		return retval;
127	}
128	return sys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
129}
130
131SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
132{
133	int ret = -EBADF;
134	struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes);
135
136	if (file) {
137		ret = get_unused_fd();
138		if (ret >= 0)
139			fd_install(ret, file);
140		else
141			fput(file);
142	}
143	return ret;
144}
145
146#define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
147
148static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
149{
150	struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
151	int error = 0;
152
153	/*
154	 * O_APPEND cannot be cleared if the file is marked as append-only
155	 * and the file is open for write.
156	 */
157	if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
158		return -EPERM;
159
160	/* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */
161	if ((arg & O_NOATIME) && !(filp->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
162		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
163			return -EPERM;
164
165	/* required for strict SunOS emulation */
166	if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
167	       if (arg & O_NDELAY)
168		   arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
169
170	if (arg & O_DIRECT) {
171		if (!filp->f_mapping || !filp->f_mapping->a_ops ||
172			!filp->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
173				return -EINVAL;
174	}
175
176	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->check_flags)
177		error = filp->f_op->check_flags(arg);
178	if (error)
179		return error;
180
181	/*
182	 * ->fasync() is responsible for setting the FASYNC bit.
183	 */
184	if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) && filp->f_op &&
185			filp->f_op->fasync) {
186		error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, (arg & FASYNC) != 0);
187		if (error < 0)
188			goto out;
189		if (error > 0)
190			error = 0;
191	}
192	spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
193	filp->f_flags = (arg & SETFL_MASK) | (filp->f_flags & ~SETFL_MASK);
194	spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
195
196 out:
197	return error;
198}
199
200static void f_modown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
201                     int force)
202{
203	write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
204	if (force || !filp->f_owner.pid) {
205		put_pid(filp->f_owner.pid);
206		filp->f_owner.pid = get_pid(pid);
207		filp->f_owner.pid_type = type;
208
209		if (pid) {
210			const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
211			filp->f_owner.uid = cred->uid;
212			filp->f_owner.euid = cred->euid;
213		}
214	}
215	write_unlock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
216}
217
218int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
219		int force)
220{
221	int err;
222
223	err = security_file_set_fowner(filp);
224	if (err)
225		return err;
226
227	f_modown(filp, pid, type, force);
228	return 0;
229}
230EXPORT_SYMBOL(__f_setown);
231
232int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force)
233{
234	enum pid_type type;
235	struct pid *pid;
236	int who = arg;
237	int result;
238	type = PIDTYPE_PID;
239	if (who < 0) {
240		type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
241		who = -who;
242	}
243	rcu_read_lock();
244	pid = find_vpid(who);
245	result = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, force);
246	rcu_read_unlock();
247	return result;
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL(f_setown);
250
251void f_delown(struct file *filp)
252{
253	f_modown(filp, NULL, PIDTYPE_PID, 1);
254}
255
256pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp)
257{
258	pid_t pid;
259	read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
260	pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
261	if (filp->f_owner.pid_type == PIDTYPE_PGID)
262		pid = -pid;
263	read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
264	return pid;
265}
266
267static int f_setown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
268{
269	struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
270	struct f_owner_ex owner;
271	struct pid *pid;
272	int type;
273	int ret;
274
275	ret = copy_from_user(&owner, owner_p, sizeof(owner));
276	if (ret)
277		return -EFAULT;
278
279	switch (owner.type) {
280	case F_OWNER_TID:
281		type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
282		break;
283
284	case F_OWNER_PID:
285		type = PIDTYPE_PID;
286		break;
287
288	case F_OWNER_PGRP:
289		type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
290		break;
291
292	default:
293		return -EINVAL;
294	}
295
296	rcu_read_lock();
297	pid = find_vpid(owner.pid);
298	if (owner.pid && !pid)
299		ret = -ESRCH;
300	else
301		ret = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, 1);
302	rcu_read_unlock();
303
304	return ret;
305}
306
307static int f_getown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
308{
309	struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
310	struct f_owner_ex owner;
311	int ret = 0;
312
313	read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
314	owner.pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
315	switch (filp->f_owner.pid_type) {
316	case PIDTYPE_MAX:
317		owner.type = F_OWNER_TID;
318		break;
319
320	case PIDTYPE_PID:
321		owner.type = F_OWNER_PID;
322		break;
323
324	case PIDTYPE_PGID:
325		owner.type = F_OWNER_PGRP;
326		break;
327
328	default:
329		WARN_ON(1);
330		ret = -EINVAL;
331		break;
332	}
333	read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
334
335	if (!ret) {
336		ret = copy_to_user(owner_p, &owner, sizeof(owner));
337		if (ret)
338			ret = -EFAULT;
339	}
340	return ret;
341}
342
343static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
344		struct file *filp)
345{
346	long err = -EINVAL;
347
348	switch (cmd) {
349	case F_DUPFD:
350	case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
351		if (arg >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
352			break;
353		err = alloc_fd(arg, cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
354		if (err >= 0) {
355			get_file(filp);
356			fd_install(err, filp);
357		}
358		break;
359	case F_GETFD:
360		err = get_close_on_exec(fd) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
361		break;
362	case F_SETFD:
363		err = 0;
364		set_close_on_exec(fd, arg & FD_CLOEXEC);
365		break;
366	case F_GETFL:
367		err = filp->f_flags;
368		break;
369	case F_SETFL:
370		err = setfl(fd, filp, arg);
371		break;
372	case F_GETLK:
373		err = fcntl_getlk(filp, (struct flock __user *) arg);
374		break;
375	case F_SETLK:
376	case F_SETLKW:
377		err = fcntl_setlk(fd, filp, cmd, (struct flock __user *) arg);
378		break;
379	case F_GETOWN:
380		/*
381		 * XXX If f_owner is a process group, the
382		 * negative return value will get converted
383		 * into an error.  Oops.  If we keep the
384		 * current syscall conventions, the only way
385		 * to fix this will be in libc.
386		 */
387		err = f_getown(filp);
388		force_successful_syscall_return();
389		break;
390	case F_SETOWN:
391		err = f_setown(filp, arg, 1);
392		break;
393	case F_GETOWN_EX:
394		err = f_getown_ex(filp, arg);
395		break;
396	case F_SETOWN_EX:
397		err = f_setown_ex(filp, arg);
398		break;
399	case F_GETSIG:
400		err = filp->f_owner.signum;
401		break;
402	case F_SETSIG:
403		/* arg == 0 restores default behaviour. */
404		if (!valid_signal(arg)) {
405			break;
406		}
407		err = 0;
408		filp->f_owner.signum = arg;
409		break;
410	case F_GETLEASE:
411		err = fcntl_getlease(filp);
412		break;
413	case F_SETLEASE:
414		err = fcntl_setlease(fd, filp, arg);
415		break;
416	case F_NOTIFY:
417		err = fcntl_dirnotify(fd, filp, arg);
418		break;
419	case F_SETPIPE_SZ:
420	case F_GETPIPE_SZ:
421		err = pipe_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
422		break;
423	default:
424		break;
425	}
426	return err;
427}
428
429static int check_fcntl_cmd(unsigned cmd)
430{
431	switch (cmd) {
432	case F_DUPFD:
433	case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
434	case F_GETFD:
435	case F_SETFD:
436	case F_GETFL:
437		return 1;
438	}
439	return 0;
440}
441
442SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
443{	
444	struct file *filp;
445	int fput_needed;
446	long err = -EBADF;
447
448	filp = fget_raw_light(fd, &fput_needed);
449	if (!filp)
450		goto out;
451
452	if (unlikely(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
453		if (!check_fcntl_cmd(cmd))
454			goto out1;
455	}
456
457	err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
458	if (!err)
459		err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
460
461out1:
462 	fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
463out:
464	return err;
465}
466
467#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
468SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl64, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd,
469		unsigned long, arg)
470{	
471	struct file * filp;
472	long err = -EBADF;
473	int fput_needed;
474
475	filp = fget_raw_light(fd, &fput_needed);
476	if (!filp)
477		goto out;
478
479	if (unlikely(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
480		if (!check_fcntl_cmd(cmd))
481			goto out1;
482	}
483
484	err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
485	if (err)
486		goto out1;
487	
488	switch (cmd) {
489		case F_GETLK64:
490			err = fcntl_getlk64(filp, (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
491			break;
492		case F_SETLK64:
493		case F_SETLKW64:
494			err = fcntl_setlk64(fd, filp, cmd,
495					(struct flock64 __user *) arg);
496			break;
497		default:
498			err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
499			break;
500	}
501out1:
502	fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
503out:
504	return err;
505}
506#endif
507
508/* Table to convert sigio signal codes into poll band bitmaps */
509
510static const long band_table[NSIGPOLL] = {
511	POLLIN | POLLRDNORM,			/* POLL_IN */
512	POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND,	/* POLL_OUT */
513	POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLMSG,		/* POLL_MSG */
514	POLLERR,				/* POLL_ERR */
515	POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND,			/* POLL_PRI */
516	POLLHUP | POLLERR			/* POLL_HUP */
517};
518
519static inline int sigio_perm(struct task_struct *p,
520                             struct fown_struct *fown, int sig)
521{
522	const struct cred *cred;
523	int ret;
524
525	rcu_read_lock();
526	cred = __task_cred(p);
527	ret = ((uid_eq(fown->euid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ||
528		uid_eq(fown->euid, cred->suid) || uid_eq(fown->euid, cred->uid) ||
529		uid_eq(fown->uid,  cred->suid) || uid_eq(fown->uid,  cred->uid)) &&
530	       !security_file_send_sigiotask(p, fown, sig));
531	rcu_read_unlock();
532	return ret;
533}
534
535static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
536			       struct fown_struct *fown,
537			       int fd, int reason, int group)
538{
539	/*
540	 * F_SETSIG can change ->signum lockless in parallel, make
541	 * sure we read it once and use the same value throughout.
542	 */
543	int signum = ACCESS_ONCE(fown->signum);
544
545	if (!sigio_perm(p, fown, signum))
546		return;
547
548	switch (signum) {
549		siginfo_t si;
550		default:
551			/* Queue a rt signal with the appropriate fd as its
552			   value.  We use SI_SIGIO as the source, not 
553			   SI_KERNEL, since kernel signals always get 
554			   delivered even if we can't queue.  Failure to
555			   queue in this case _should_ be reported; we fall
556			   back to SIGIO in that case. --sct */
557			si.si_signo = signum;
558			si.si_errno = 0;
559		        si.si_code  = reason;
560			/* Make sure we are called with one of the POLL_*
561			   reasons, otherwise we could leak kernel stack into
562			   userspace.  */
563			BUG_ON((reason & __SI_MASK) != __SI_POLL);
564			if (reason - POLL_IN >= NSIGPOLL)
565				si.si_band  = ~0L;
566			else
567				si.si_band = band_table[reason - POLL_IN];
568			si.si_fd    = fd;
569			if (!do_send_sig_info(signum, &si, p, group))
570				break;
571		/* fall-through: fall back on the old plain SIGIO signal */
572		case 0:
573			do_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
574	}
575}
576
577void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
578{
579	struct task_struct *p;
580	enum pid_type type;
581	struct pid *pid;
582	int group = 1;
583	
584	read_lock(&fown->lock);
585
586	type = fown->pid_type;
587	if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
588		group = 0;
589		type = PIDTYPE_PID;
590	}
591
592	pid = fown->pid;
593	if (!pid)
594		goto out_unlock_fown;
595	
596	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
597	do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
598		send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band, group);
599	} while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
600	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
601 out_unlock_fown:
602	read_unlock(&fown->lock);
603}
604
605static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
606				struct fown_struct *fown, int group)
607{
608	if (sigio_perm(p, fown, SIGURG))
609		do_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
610}
611
612int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
613{
614	struct task_struct *p;
615	enum pid_type type;
616	struct pid *pid;
617	int group = 1;
618	int ret = 0;
619	
620	read_lock(&fown->lock);
621
622	type = fown->pid_type;
623	if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
624		group = 0;
625		type = PIDTYPE_PID;
626	}
627
628	pid = fown->pid;
629	if (!pid)
630		goto out_unlock_fown;
631
632	ret = 1;
633	
634	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
635	do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
636		send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown, group);
637	} while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
638	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
639 out_unlock_fown:
640	read_unlock(&fown->lock);
641	return ret;
642}
643
644static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fasync_lock);
645static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __read_mostly;
646
647static void fasync_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
648{
649	kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache,
650			container_of(head, struct fasync_struct, fa_rcu));
651}
652
653/*
654 * Remove a fasync entry. If successfully removed, return
655 * positive and clear the FASYNC flag. If no entry exists,
656 * do nothing and return 0.
657 *
658 * NOTE! It is very important that the FASYNC flag always
659 * match the state "is the filp on a fasync list".
660 *
661 */
662int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *filp, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
663{
664	struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
665	int result = 0;
666
667	spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
668	spin_lock(&fasync_lock);
669	for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
670		if (fa->fa_file != filp)
671			continue;
672
673		spin_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
674		fa->fa_file = NULL;
675		spin_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
676
677		*fp = fa->fa_next;
678		call_rcu(&fa->fa_rcu, fasync_free_rcu);
679		filp->f_flags &= ~FASYNC;
680		result = 1;
681		break;
682	}
683	spin_unlock(&fasync_lock);
684	spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
685	return result;
686}
687
688struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void)
689{
690	return kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
691}
692
693/*
694 * NOTE! This can be used only for unused fasync entries:
695 * entries that actually got inserted on the fasync list
696 * need to be released by rcu - see fasync_remove_entry.
697 */
698void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *new)
699{
700	kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, new);
701}
702
703/*
704 * Insert a new entry into the fasync list.  Return the pointer to the
705 * old one if we didn't use the new one.
706 *
707 * NOTE! It is very important that the FASYNC flag always
708 * match the state "is the filp on a fasync list".
709 */
710struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int fd, struct file *filp, struct fasync_struct **fapp, struct fasync_struct *new)
711{
712        struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
713
714	spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
715	spin_lock(&fasync_lock);
716	for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
717		if (fa->fa_file != filp)
718			continue;
719
720		spin_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
721		fa->fa_fd = fd;
722		spin_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
723		goto out;
724	}
725
726	spin_lock_init(&new->fa_lock);
727	new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC;
728	new->fa_file = filp;
729	new->fa_fd = fd;
730	new->fa_next = *fapp;
731	rcu_assign_pointer(*fapp, new);
732	filp->f_flags |= FASYNC;
733
734out:
735	spin_unlock(&fasync_lock);
736	spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
737	return fa;
738}
739
740/*
741 * Add a fasync entry. Return negative on error, positive if
742 * added, and zero if did nothing but change an existing one.
743 */
744static int fasync_add_entry(int fd, struct file *filp, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
745{
746	struct fasync_struct *new;
747
748	new = fasync_alloc();
749	if (!new)
750		return -ENOMEM;
751
752	/*
753	 * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old (update) entry if
754	 * it existed.
755	 *
756	 * So free the (unused) new entry and return 0 to let the
757	 * caller know that we didn't add any new fasync entries.
758	 */
759	if (fasync_insert_entry(fd, filp, fapp, new)) {
760		fasync_free(new);
761		return 0;
762	}
763
764	return 1;
765}
766
767/*
768 * fasync_helper() is used by almost all character device drivers
769 * to set up the fasync queue, and for regular files by the file
770 * lease code. It returns negative on error, 0 if it did no changes
771 * and positive if it added/deleted the entry.
772 */
773int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
774{
775	if (!on)
776		return fasync_remove_entry(filp, fapp);
777	return fasync_add_entry(fd, filp, fapp);
778}
779
780EXPORT_SYMBOL(fasync_helper);
781
782/*
783 * rcu_read_lock() is held
784 */
785static void kill_fasync_rcu(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
786{
787	while (fa) {
788		struct fown_struct *fown;
789		unsigned long flags;
790
791		if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) {
792			printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in "
793			       "fasync_struct!\n");
794			return;
795		}
796		spin_lock_irqsave(&fa->fa_lock, flags);
797		if (fa->fa_file) {
798			fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner;
799			/* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a
800			   queued signum: SIGURG has its own default signalling
801			   mechanism. */
802			if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0))
803				send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band);
804		}
805		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fa->fa_lock, flags);
806		fa = rcu_dereference(fa->fa_next);
807	}
808}
809
810void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **fp, int sig, int band)
811{
812	/* First a quick test without locking: usually
813	 * the list is empty.
814	 */
815	if (*fp) {
816		rcu_read_lock();
817		kill_fasync_rcu(rcu_dereference(*fp), sig, band);
818		rcu_read_unlock();
819	}
820}
821EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_fasync);
822
823static int __init fcntl_init(void)
824{
825	/*
826	 * Please add new bits here to ensure allocation uniqueness.
827	 * Exceptions: O_NONBLOCK is a two bit define on parisc; O_NDELAY
828	 * is defined as O_NONBLOCK on some platforms and not on others.
829	 */
830	BUILD_BUG_ON(19 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ != HWEIGHT32(
831		O_RDONLY	| O_WRONLY	| O_RDWR	|
832		O_CREAT		| O_EXCL	| O_NOCTTY	|
833		O_TRUNC		| O_APPEND	| /* O_NONBLOCK	| */
834		__O_SYNC	| O_DSYNC	| FASYNC	|
835		O_DIRECT	| O_LARGEFILE	| O_DIRECTORY	|
836		O_NOFOLLOW	| O_NOATIME	| O_CLOEXEC	|
837		__FMODE_EXEC	| O_PATH
838		));
839
840	fasync_cache = kmem_cache_create("fasync_cache",
841		sizeof(struct fasync_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
842	return 0;
843}
844
845module_init(fcntl_init)