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  1/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  3 *
  4 * inode.c - basic inode and dentry operations.
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
  8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 10 *
 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 14 * General Public License for more details.
 15 *
 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 17 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 19 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 20 *
 21 * Based on sysfs:
 22 * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
 23 *
 24 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 25 *
 26 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt for more
 27 * information.
 28 */
 29
 30#undef DEBUG
 31
 32#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 33#include <linux/namei.h>
 34#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 35#include <linux/capability.h>
 36#include <linux/sched.h>
 37#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 38#include <linux/slab.h>
 39
 40#include <linux/configfs.h>
 41#include "configfs_internal.h"
 42
 43#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 44static struct lock_class_key default_group_class[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
 45#endif
 46
 47static const struct address_space_operations configfs_aops = {
 48	.readpage	= simple_readpage,
 49	.write_begin	= simple_write_begin,
 50	.write_end	= simple_write_end,
 51};
 52
 53static struct backing_dev_info configfs_backing_dev_info = {
 54	.name		= "configfs",
 55	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
 56	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
 57};
 58
 59static const struct inode_operations configfs_inode_operations ={
 60	.setattr	= configfs_setattr,
 61};
 62
 63int configfs_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * iattr)
 64{
 65	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
 66	struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 67	struct iattr * sd_iattr;
 68	unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid;
 69	int error;
 70
 71	if (!sd)
 72		return -EINVAL;
 73
 74	sd_iattr = sd->s_iattr;
 75	if (!sd_iattr) {
 76		/* setting attributes for the first time, allocate now */
 77		sd_iattr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iattr), GFP_KERNEL);
 78		if (!sd_iattr)
 79			return -ENOMEM;
 80		/* assign default attributes */
 81		sd_iattr->ia_mode = sd->s_mode;
 82		sd_iattr->ia_uid = 0;
 83		sd_iattr->ia_gid = 0;
 84		sd_iattr->ia_atime = sd_iattr->ia_mtime = sd_iattr->ia_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 85		sd->s_iattr = sd_iattr;
 86	}
 87	/* attributes were changed atleast once in past */
 88
 89	error = simple_setattr(dentry, iattr);
 90	if (error)
 91		return error;
 92
 93	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
 94		sd_iattr->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
 95	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
 96		sd_iattr->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
 97	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
 98		sd_iattr->ia_atime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_atime,
 99						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
100	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
101		sd_iattr->ia_mtime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_mtime,
102						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
103	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
104		sd_iattr->ia_ctime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_ctime,
105						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
106	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
107		umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode;
108
109		if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
110			mode &= ~S_ISGID;
111		sd_iattr->ia_mode = sd->s_mode = mode;
112	}
113
114	return error;
115}
116
117static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, umode_t mode)
118{
119	inode->i_mode = mode;
120	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
121}
122
123static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * iattr)
124{
125	inode->i_mode = iattr->ia_mode;
126	inode->i_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
127	inode->i_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
128	inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
129	inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
130	inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
131}
132
133struct inode *configfs_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct configfs_dirent *sd,
134				 struct super_block *s)
135{
136	struct inode * inode = new_inode(s);
137	if (inode) {
138		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
139		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &configfs_aops;
140		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &configfs_backing_dev_info;
141		inode->i_op = &configfs_inode_operations;
142
143		if (sd->s_iattr) {
144			/* sysfs_dirent has non-default attributes
145			 * get them for the new inode from persistent copy
146			 * in sysfs_dirent
147			 */
148			set_inode_attr(inode, sd->s_iattr);
149		} else
150			set_default_inode_attr(inode, mode);
151	}
152	return inode;
153}
154
155#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
156
157static void configfs_set_inode_lock_class(struct configfs_dirent *sd,
158					  struct inode *inode)
159{
160	int depth = sd->s_depth;
161
162	if (depth > 0) {
163		if (depth <= ARRAY_SIZE(default_group_class)) {
164			lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex,
165					  &default_group_class[depth - 1]);
166		} else {
167			/*
168			 * In practice the maximum level of locking depth is
169			 * already reached. Just inform about possible reasons.
170			 */
171			printk(KERN_INFO "configfs: Too many levels of inodes"
172			       " for the locking correctness validator.\n");
173			printk(KERN_INFO "Spurious warnings may appear.\n");
174		}
175	}
176}
177
178#else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
179
180static void configfs_set_inode_lock_class(struct configfs_dirent *sd,
181					  struct inode *inode)
182{
183}
184
185#endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
186
187int configfs_create(struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode, int (*init)(struct inode *))
188{
189	int error = 0;
190	struct inode *inode = NULL;
191	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
192	struct inode *p_inode;
193
194	if (!dentry)
195		return -ENOENT;
196
197	if (dentry->d_inode)
198		return -EEXIST;
199
200	sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
201	inode = configfs_new_inode(mode, sd, dentry->d_sb);
202	if (!inode)
203		return -ENOMEM;
204
205	p_inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
206	p_inode->i_mtime = p_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
207	configfs_set_inode_lock_class(sd, inode);
208
209	if (init) {
210		error = init(inode);
211		if (error) {
212			iput(inode);
213			return error;
214		}
215	}
216	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
217	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
218		dget(dentry);  /* pin link and directory dentries in core */
219	return error;
220}
221
222/*
223 * Get the name for corresponding element represented by the given configfs_dirent
224 */
225const unsigned char * configfs_get_name(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
226{
227	struct configfs_attribute *attr;
228
229	BUG_ON(!sd || !sd->s_element);
230
231	/* These always have a dentry, so use that */
232	if (sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR | CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK))
233		return sd->s_dentry->d_name.name;
234
235	if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR) {
236		attr = sd->s_element;
237		return attr->ca_name;
238	}
239	return NULL;
240}
241
242
243/*
244 * Unhashes the dentry corresponding to given configfs_dirent
245 * Called with parent inode's i_mutex held.
246 */
247void configfs_drop_dentry(struct configfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * parent)
248{
249	struct dentry * dentry = sd->s_dentry;
250
251	if (dentry) {
252		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
253		if (!(d_unhashed(dentry) && dentry->d_inode)) {
254			dget_dlock(dentry);
255			__d_drop(dentry);
256			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
257			simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
258		} else
259			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
260	}
261}
262
263void configfs_hash_and_remove(struct dentry * dir, const char * name)
264{
265	struct configfs_dirent * sd;
266	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
267
268	if (dir->d_inode == NULL)
269		/* no inode means this hasn't been made visible yet */
270		return;
271
272	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
273	list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
274		if (!sd->s_element)
275			continue;
276		if (!strcmp(configfs_get_name(sd), name)) {
277			spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
278			list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
279			spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
280			configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dir);
281			configfs_put(sd);
282			break;
283		}
284	}
285	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
286}
287
288int __init configfs_inode_init(void)
289{
290	return bdi_init(&configfs_backing_dev_info);
291}
292
293void configfs_inode_exit(void)
294{
295	bdi_destroy(&configfs_backing_dev_info);
296}