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  1/* Daemon interface
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/sched.h>
 15#include <linux/completion.h>
 16#include <linux/slab.h>
 17#include <linux/fs.h>
 18#include <linux/file.h>
 19#include <linux/namei.h>
 20#include <linux/poll.h>
 21#include <linux/mount.h>
 22#include <linux/statfs.h>
 23#include <linux/ctype.h>
 24#include <linux/string.h>
 25#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 26#include "internal.h"
 27
 28static int cachefiles_daemon_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
 29static int cachefiles_daemon_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
 30static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t,
 31				      loff_t *);
 32static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
 33				       size_t, loff_t *);
 34static unsigned int cachefiles_daemon_poll(struct file *,
 35					   struct poll_table_struct *);
 36static int cachefiles_daemon_frun(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 37static int cachefiles_daemon_fcull(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 38static int cachefiles_daemon_fstop(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 39static int cachefiles_daemon_brun(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 40static int cachefiles_daemon_bcull(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 41static int cachefiles_daemon_bstop(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 42static int cachefiles_daemon_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 43static int cachefiles_daemon_debug(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 44static int cachefiles_daemon_dir(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 45static int cachefiles_daemon_inuse(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 46static int cachefiles_daemon_secctx(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 47static int cachefiles_daemon_tag(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
 48
 49static unsigned long cachefiles_open;
 50
 51const struct file_operations cachefiles_daemon_fops = {
 52	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 53	.open		= cachefiles_daemon_open,
 54	.release	= cachefiles_daemon_release,
 55	.read		= cachefiles_daemon_read,
 56	.write		= cachefiles_daemon_write,
 57	.poll		= cachefiles_daemon_poll,
 58	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 59};
 60
 61struct cachefiles_daemon_cmd {
 62	char name[8];
 63	int (*handler)(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args);
 64};
 65
 66static const struct cachefiles_daemon_cmd cachefiles_daemon_cmds[] = {
 67	{ "bind",	cachefiles_daemon_bind		},
 68	{ "brun",	cachefiles_daemon_brun		},
 69	{ "bcull",	cachefiles_daemon_bcull		},
 70	{ "bstop",	cachefiles_daemon_bstop		},
 71	{ "cull",	cachefiles_daemon_cull		},
 72	{ "debug",	cachefiles_daemon_debug		},
 73	{ "dir",	cachefiles_daemon_dir		},
 74	{ "frun",	cachefiles_daemon_frun		},
 75	{ "fcull",	cachefiles_daemon_fcull		},
 76	{ "fstop",	cachefiles_daemon_fstop		},
 77	{ "inuse",	cachefiles_daemon_inuse		},
 78	{ "secctx",	cachefiles_daemon_secctx	},
 79	{ "tag",	cachefiles_daemon_tag		},
 80	{ "",		NULL				}
 81};
 82
 83
 84/*
 85 * do various checks
 86 */
 87static int cachefiles_daemon_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 88{
 89	struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
 90
 91	_enter("");
 92
 93	/* only the superuser may do this */
 94	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 95		return -EPERM;
 96
 97	/* the cachefiles device may only be open once at a time */
 98	if (xchg(&cachefiles_open, 1) == 1)
 99		return -EBUSY;
100
101	/* allocate a cache record */
102	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cachefiles_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
103	if (!cache) {
104		cachefiles_open = 0;
105		return -ENOMEM;
106	}
107
108	mutex_init(&cache->daemon_mutex);
109	cache->active_nodes = RB_ROOT;
110	rwlock_init(&cache->active_lock);
111	init_waitqueue_head(&cache->daemon_pollwq);
112
113	/* set default caching limits
114	 * - limit at 1% free space and/or free files
115	 * - cull below 5% free space and/or free files
116	 * - cease culling above 7% free space and/or free files
117	 */
118	cache->frun_percent = 7;
119	cache->fcull_percent = 5;
120	cache->fstop_percent = 1;
121	cache->brun_percent = 7;
122	cache->bcull_percent = 5;
123	cache->bstop_percent = 1;
124
125	file->private_data = cache;
126	cache->cachefilesd = file;
127	return 0;
128}
129
130/*
131 * release a cache
132 */
133static int cachefiles_daemon_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
134{
135	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = file->private_data;
136
137	_enter("");
138
139	ASSERT(cache);
140
141	set_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags);
142
143	cachefiles_daemon_unbind(cache);
144
145	ASSERT(!cache->active_nodes.rb_node);
146
147	/* clean up the control file interface */
148	cache->cachefilesd = NULL;
149	file->private_data = NULL;
150	cachefiles_open = 0;
151
152	kfree(cache);
153
154	_leave("");
155	return 0;
156}
157
158/*
159 * read the cache state
160 */
161static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_read(struct file *file, char __user *_buffer,
162				      size_t buflen, loff_t *pos)
163{
164	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = file->private_data;
165	char buffer[256];
166	int n;
167
168	//_enter(",,%zu,", buflen);
169
170	if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags))
171		return 0;
172
173	/* check how much space the cache has */
174	cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, 0);
175
176	/* summarise */
177	clear_bit(CACHEFILES_STATE_CHANGED, &cache->flags);
178
179	n = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
180		     "cull=%c"
181		     " frun=%llx"
182		     " fcull=%llx"
183		     " fstop=%llx"
184		     " brun=%llx"
185		     " bcull=%llx"
186		     " bstop=%llx",
187		     test_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags) ? '1' : '0',
188		     (unsigned long long) cache->frun,
189		     (unsigned long long) cache->fcull,
190		     (unsigned long long) cache->fstop,
191		     (unsigned long long) cache->brun,
192		     (unsigned long long) cache->bcull,
193		     (unsigned long long) cache->bstop
194		     );
195
196	if (n > buflen)
197		return -EMSGSIZE;
198
199	if (copy_to_user(_buffer, buffer, n) != 0)
200		return -EFAULT;
201
202	return n;
203}
204
205/*
206 * command the cache
207 */
208static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_write(struct file *file,
209				       const char __user *_data,
210				       size_t datalen,
211				       loff_t *pos)
212{
213	const struct cachefiles_daemon_cmd *cmd;
214	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = file->private_data;
215	ssize_t ret;
216	char *data, *args, *cp;
217
218	//_enter(",,%zu,", datalen);
219
220	ASSERT(cache);
221
222	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags))
223		return -EIO;
224
225	if (datalen < 0 || datalen > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
226		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
227
228	/* drag the command string into the kernel so we can parse it */
229	data = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
230	if (!data)
231		return -ENOMEM;
232
233	ret = -EFAULT;
234	if (copy_from_user(data, _data, datalen) != 0)
235		goto error;
236
237	data[datalen] = '\0';
238
239	ret = -EINVAL;
240	if (memchr(data, '\0', datalen))
241		goto error;
242
243	/* strip any newline */
244	cp = memchr(data, '\n', datalen);
245	if (cp) {
246		if (cp == data)
247			goto error;
248
249		*cp = '\0';
250	}
251
252	/* parse the command */
253	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
254
255	for (args = data; *args; args++)
256		if (isspace(*args))
257			break;
258	if (*args) {
259		if (args == data)
260			goto error;
261		*args = '\0';
262		args = skip_spaces(++args);
263	}
264
265	/* run the appropriate command handler */
266	for (cmd = cachefiles_daemon_cmds; cmd->name[0]; cmd++)
267		if (strcmp(cmd->name, data) == 0)
268			goto found_command;
269
270error:
271	kfree(data);
272	//_leave(" = %zd", ret);
273	return ret;
274
275found_command:
276	mutex_lock(&cache->daemon_mutex);
277
278	ret = -EIO;
279	if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags))
280		ret = cmd->handler(cache, args);
281
282	mutex_unlock(&cache->daemon_mutex);
283
284	if (ret == 0)
285		ret = datalen;
286	goto error;
287}
288
289/*
290 * poll for culling state
291 * - use POLLOUT to indicate culling state
292 */
293static unsigned int cachefiles_daemon_poll(struct file *file,
294					   struct poll_table_struct *poll)
295{
296	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = file->private_data;
297	unsigned int mask;
298
299	poll_wait(file, &cache->daemon_pollwq, poll);
300	mask = 0;
301
302	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_STATE_CHANGED, &cache->flags))
303		mask |= POLLIN;
304
305	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags))
306		mask |= POLLOUT;
307
308	return mask;
309}
310
311/*
312 * give a range error for cache space constraints
313 * - can be tail-called
314 */
315static int cachefiles_daemon_range_error(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
316					 char *args)
317{
318	kerror("Free space limits must be in range"
319	       " 0%%<=stop<cull<run<100%%");
320
321	return -EINVAL;
322}
323
324/*
325 * set the percentage of files at which to stop culling
326 * - command: "frun <N>%"
327 */
328static int cachefiles_daemon_frun(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
329{
330	unsigned long frun;
331
332	_enter(",%s", args);
333
334	if (!*args)
335		return -EINVAL;
336
337	frun = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
338	if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
339		return -EINVAL;
340
341	if (frun <= cache->fcull_percent || frun >= 100)
342		return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
343
344	cache->frun_percent = frun;
345	return 0;
346}
347
348/*
349 * set the percentage of files at which to start culling
350 * - command: "fcull <N>%"
351 */
352static int cachefiles_daemon_fcull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
353{
354	unsigned long fcull;
355
356	_enter(",%s", args);
357
358	if (!*args)
359		return -EINVAL;
360
361	fcull = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
362	if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
363		return -EINVAL;
364
365	if (fcull <= cache->fstop_percent || fcull >= cache->frun_percent)
366		return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
367
368	cache->fcull_percent = fcull;
369	return 0;
370}
371
372/*
373 * set the percentage of files at which to stop allocating
374 * - command: "fstop <N>%"
375 */
376static int cachefiles_daemon_fstop(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
377{
378	unsigned long fstop;
379
380	_enter(",%s", args);
381
382	if (!*args)
383		return -EINVAL;
384
385	fstop = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
386	if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
387		return -EINVAL;
388
389	if (fstop < 0 || fstop >= cache->fcull_percent)
390		return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
391
392	cache->fstop_percent = fstop;
393	return 0;
394}
395
396/*
397 * set the percentage of blocks at which to stop culling
398 * - command: "brun <N>%"
399 */
400static int cachefiles_daemon_brun(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
401{
402	unsigned long brun;
403
404	_enter(",%s", args);
405
406	if (!*args)
407		return -EINVAL;
408
409	brun = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
410	if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
411		return -EINVAL;
412
413	if (brun <= cache->bcull_percent || brun >= 100)
414		return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
415
416	cache->brun_percent = brun;
417	return 0;
418}
419
420/*
421 * set the percentage of blocks at which to start culling
422 * - command: "bcull <N>%"
423 */
424static int cachefiles_daemon_bcull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
425{
426	unsigned long bcull;
427
428	_enter(",%s", args);
429
430	if (!*args)
431		return -EINVAL;
432
433	bcull = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
434	if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
435		return -EINVAL;
436
437	if (bcull <= cache->bstop_percent || bcull >= cache->brun_percent)
438		return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
439
440	cache->bcull_percent = bcull;
441	return 0;
442}
443
444/*
445 * set the percentage of blocks at which to stop allocating
446 * - command: "bstop <N>%"
447 */
448static int cachefiles_daemon_bstop(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
449{
450	unsigned long bstop;
451
452	_enter(",%s", args);
453
454	if (!*args)
455		return -EINVAL;
456
457	bstop = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
458	if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
459		return -EINVAL;
460
461	if (bstop < 0 || bstop >= cache->bcull_percent)
462		return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
463
464	cache->bstop_percent = bstop;
465	return 0;
466}
467
468/*
469 * set the cache directory
470 * - command: "dir <name>"
471 */
472static int cachefiles_daemon_dir(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
473{
474	char *dir;
475
476	_enter(",%s", args);
477
478	if (!*args) {
479		kerror("Empty directory specified");
480		return -EINVAL;
481	}
482
483	if (cache->rootdirname) {
484		kerror("Second cache directory specified");
485		return -EEXIST;
486	}
487
488	dir = kstrdup(args, GFP_KERNEL);
489	if (!dir)
490		return -ENOMEM;
491
492	cache->rootdirname = dir;
493	return 0;
494}
495
496/*
497 * set the cache security context
498 * - command: "secctx <ctx>"
499 */
500static int cachefiles_daemon_secctx(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
501{
502	char *secctx;
503
504	_enter(",%s", args);
505
506	if (!*args) {
507		kerror("Empty security context specified");
508		return -EINVAL;
509	}
510
511	if (cache->secctx) {
512		kerror("Second security context specified");
513		return -EINVAL;
514	}
515
516	secctx = kstrdup(args, GFP_KERNEL);
517	if (!secctx)
518		return -ENOMEM;
519
520	cache->secctx = secctx;
521	return 0;
522}
523
524/*
525 * set the cache tag
526 * - command: "tag <name>"
527 */
528static int cachefiles_daemon_tag(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
529{
530	char *tag;
531
532	_enter(",%s", args);
533
534	if (!*args) {
535		kerror("Empty tag specified");
536		return -EINVAL;
537	}
538
539	if (cache->tag)
540		return -EEXIST;
541
542	tag = kstrdup(args, GFP_KERNEL);
543	if (!tag)
544		return -ENOMEM;
545
546	cache->tag = tag;
547	return 0;
548}
549
550/*
551 * request a node in the cache be culled from the current working directory
552 * - command: "cull <name>"
553 */
554static int cachefiles_daemon_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
555{
556	struct path path;
557	const struct cred *saved_cred;
558	int ret;
559
560	_enter(",%s", args);
561
562	if (strchr(args, '/'))
563		goto inval;
564
565	if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags)) {
566		kerror("cull applied to unready cache");
567		return -EIO;
568	}
569
570	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags)) {
571		kerror("cull applied to dead cache");
572		return -EIO;
573	}
574
575	/* extract the directory dentry from the cwd */
576	get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
577
578	if (!S_ISDIR(path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
579		goto notdir;
580
581	cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
582	ret = cachefiles_cull(cache, path.dentry, args);
583	cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
584
585	path_put(&path);
586	_leave(" = %d", ret);
587	return ret;
588
589notdir:
590	path_put(&path);
591	kerror("cull command requires dirfd to be a directory");
592	return -ENOTDIR;
593
594inval:
595	kerror("cull command requires dirfd and filename");
596	return -EINVAL;
597}
598
599/*
600 * set debugging mode
601 * - command: "debug <mask>"
602 */
603static int cachefiles_daemon_debug(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
604{
605	unsigned long mask;
606
607	_enter(",%s", args);
608
609	mask = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 0);
610	if (args[0] != '\0')
611		goto inval;
612
613	cachefiles_debug = mask;
614	_leave(" = 0");
615	return 0;
616
617inval:
618	kerror("debug command requires mask");
619	return -EINVAL;
620}
621
622/*
623 * find out whether an object in the current working directory is in use or not
624 * - command: "inuse <name>"
625 */
626static int cachefiles_daemon_inuse(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
627{
628	struct path path;
629	const struct cred *saved_cred;
630	int ret;
631
632	//_enter(",%s", args);
633
634	if (strchr(args, '/'))
635		goto inval;
636
637	if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags)) {
638		kerror("inuse applied to unready cache");
639		return -EIO;
640	}
641
642	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags)) {
643		kerror("inuse applied to dead cache");
644		return -EIO;
645	}
646
647	/* extract the directory dentry from the cwd */
648	get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
649
650	if (!S_ISDIR(path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
651		goto notdir;
652
653	cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
654	ret = cachefiles_check_in_use(cache, path.dentry, args);
655	cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
656
657	path_put(&path);
658	//_leave(" = %d", ret);
659	return ret;
660
661notdir:
662	path_put(&path);
663	kerror("inuse command requires dirfd to be a directory");
664	return -ENOTDIR;
665
666inval:
667	kerror("inuse command requires dirfd and filename");
668	return -EINVAL;
669}
670
671/*
672 * see if we have space for a number of pages and/or a number of files in the
673 * cache
674 */
675int cachefiles_has_space(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
676			 unsigned fnr, unsigned bnr)
677{
678	struct kstatfs stats;
679	struct path path = {
680		.mnt	= cache->mnt,
681		.dentry	= cache->mnt->mnt_root,
682	};
683	int ret;
684
685	//_enter("{%llu,%llu,%llu,%llu,%llu,%llu},%u,%u",
686	//       (unsigned long long) cache->frun,
687	//       (unsigned long long) cache->fcull,
688	//       (unsigned long long) cache->fstop,
689	//       (unsigned long long) cache->brun,
690	//       (unsigned long long) cache->bcull,
691	//       (unsigned long long) cache->bstop,
692	//       fnr, bnr);
693
694	/* find out how many pages of blockdev are available */
695	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
696
697	ret = vfs_statfs(&path, &stats);
698	if (ret < 0) {
699		if (ret == -EIO)
700			cachefiles_io_error(cache, "statfs failed");
701		_leave(" = %d", ret);
702		return ret;
703	}
704
705	stats.f_bavail >>= cache->bshift;
706
707	//_debug("avail %llu,%llu",
708	//       (unsigned long long) stats.f_ffree,
709	//       (unsigned long long) stats.f_bavail);
710
711	/* see if there is sufficient space */
712	if (stats.f_ffree > fnr)
713		stats.f_ffree -= fnr;
714	else
715		stats.f_ffree = 0;
716
717	if (stats.f_bavail > bnr)
718		stats.f_bavail -= bnr;
719	else
720		stats.f_bavail = 0;
721
722	ret = -ENOBUFS;
723	if (stats.f_ffree < cache->fstop ||
724	    stats.f_bavail < cache->bstop)
725		goto begin_cull;
726
727	ret = 0;
728	if (stats.f_ffree < cache->fcull ||
729	    stats.f_bavail < cache->bcull)
730		goto begin_cull;
731
732	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags) &&
733	    stats.f_ffree >= cache->frun &&
734	    stats.f_bavail >= cache->brun &&
735	    test_and_clear_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags)
736	    ) {
737		_debug("cease culling");
738		cachefiles_state_changed(cache);
739	}
740
741	//_leave(" = 0");
742	return 0;
743
744begin_cull:
745	if (!test_and_set_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags)) {
746		_debug("### CULL CACHE ###");
747		cachefiles_state_changed(cache);
748	}
749
750	_leave(" = %d", ret);
751	return ret;
752}