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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11 * General Public License for more details.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  21#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  22#include <linux/swap.h>
  23#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  24#include <linux/writeback.h>
  25#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  27#include <linux/kthread.h>
  28#include <linux/freezer.h>
  29#include <linux/crc32c.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/migrate.h>
  32#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  33#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  34#include "compat.h"
  35#include "ctree.h"
  36#include "disk-io.h"
  37#include "transaction.h"
  38#include "btrfs_inode.h"
  39#include "volumes.h"
  40#include "print-tree.h"
  41#include "async-thread.h"
  42#include "locking.h"
  43#include "tree-log.h"
  44#include "free-space-cache.h"
  45#include "inode-map.h"
  46#include "check-integrity.h"
  47#include "rcu-string.h"
  48
  49static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops;
  50static void end_workqueue_fn(struct btrfs_work *work);
  51static void free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
  52static int btrfs_check_super_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  53				    int read_only);
  54static void btrfs_destroy_ordered_operations(struct btrfs_root *root);
  55static void btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root);
  56static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
  57				      struct btrfs_root *root);
  58static void btrfs_destroy_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_transaction *t);
  59static void btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root);
  60static int btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
  61					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages,
  62					int mark);
  63static int btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
  64				       struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents);
  65
  66/*
  67 * end_io_wq structs are used to do processing in task context when an IO is
  68 * complete.  This is used during reads to verify checksums, and it is used
  69 * by writes to insert metadata for new file extents after IO is complete.
  70 */
  71struct end_io_wq {
  72	struct bio *bio;
  73	bio_end_io_t *end_io;
  74	void *private;
  75	struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
  76	int error;
  77	int metadata;
  78	struct list_head list;
  79	struct btrfs_work work;
  80};
  81
  82/*
  83 * async submit bios are used to offload expensive checksumming
  84 * onto the worker threads.  They checksum file and metadata bios
  85 * just before they are sent down the IO stack.
  86 */
  87struct async_submit_bio {
  88	struct inode *inode;
  89	struct bio *bio;
  90	struct list_head list;
  91	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start;
  92	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_done;
  93	int rw;
  94	int mirror_num;
  95	unsigned long bio_flags;
  96	/*
  97	 * bio_offset is optional, can be used if the pages in the bio
  98	 * can't tell us where in the file the bio should go
  99	 */
 100	u64 bio_offset;
 101	struct btrfs_work work;
 102	int error;
 103};
 104
 105/*
 106 * Lockdep class keys for extent_buffer->lock's in this root.  For a given
 107 * eb, the lockdep key is determined by the btrfs_root it belongs to and
 108 * the level the eb occupies in the tree.
 109 *
 110 * Different roots are used for different purposes and may nest inside each
 111 * other and they require separate keysets.  As lockdep keys should be
 112 * static, assign keysets according to the purpose of the root as indicated
 113 * by btrfs_root->objectid.  This ensures that all special purpose roots
 114 * have separate keysets.
 115 *
 116 * Lock-nesting across peer nodes is always done with the immediate parent
 117 * node locked thus preventing deadlock.  As lockdep doesn't know this, use
 118 * subclass to avoid triggering lockdep warning in such cases.
 119 *
 120 * The key is set by the readpage_end_io_hook after the buffer has passed
 121 * csum validation but before the pages are unlocked.  It is also set by
 122 * btrfs_init_new_buffer on freshly allocated blocks.
 123 *
 124 * We also add a check to make sure the highest level of the tree is the
 125 * same as our lockdep setup here.  If BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL changes, this code
 126 * needs update as well.
 127 */
 128#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 129# if BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL != 8
 130#  error
 131# endif
 132
 133static struct btrfs_lockdep_keyset {
 134	u64			id;		/* root objectid */
 135	const char		*name_stem;	/* lock name stem */
 136	char			names[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL + 1][20];
 137	struct lock_class_key	keys[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL + 1];
 138} btrfs_lockdep_keysets[] = {
 139	{ .id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,	.name_stem = "root"	},
 140	{ .id = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID,	.name_stem = "extent"	},
 141	{ .id = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,	.name_stem = "chunk"	},
 142	{ .id = BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID,	.name_stem = "dev"	},
 143	{ .id = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID,		.name_stem = "fs"	},
 144	{ .id = BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID,	.name_stem = "csum"	},
 145	{ .id = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID,		.name_stem = "orphan"	},
 146	{ .id = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID,	.name_stem = "log"	},
 147	{ .id = BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID,	.name_stem = "treloc"	},
 148	{ .id = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID,	.name_stem = "dreloc"	},
 149	{ .id = 0,				.name_stem = "tree"	},
 150};
 151
 152void __init btrfs_init_lockdep(void)
 153{
 154	int i, j;
 155
 156	/* initialize lockdep class names */
 157	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_lockdep_keysets); i++) {
 158		struct btrfs_lockdep_keyset *ks = &btrfs_lockdep_keysets[i];
 159
 160		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ks->names); j++)
 161			snprintf(ks->names[j], sizeof(ks->names[j]),
 162				 "btrfs-%s-%02d", ks->name_stem, j);
 163	}
 164}
 165
 166void btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(u64 objectid, struct extent_buffer *eb,
 167				    int level)
 168{
 169	struct btrfs_lockdep_keyset *ks;
 170
 171	BUG_ON(level >= ARRAY_SIZE(ks->keys));
 172
 173	/* find the matching keyset, id 0 is the default entry */
 174	for (ks = btrfs_lockdep_keysets; ks->id; ks++)
 175		if (ks->id == objectid)
 176			break;
 177
 178	lockdep_set_class_and_name(&eb->lock,
 179				   &ks->keys[level], ks->names[level]);
 180}
 181
 182#endif
 183
 184/*
 185 * extents on the btree inode are pretty simple, there's one extent
 186 * that covers the entire device
 187 */
 188static struct extent_map *btree_get_extent(struct inode *inode,
 189		struct page *page, size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
 190		int create)
 191{
 192	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
 193	struct extent_map *em;
 194	int ret;
 195
 196	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 197	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
 198	if (em) {
 199		em->bdev =
 200			BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
 201		read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 202		goto out;
 203	}
 204	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 205
 206	em = alloc_extent_map();
 207	if (!em) {
 208		em = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 209		goto out;
 210	}
 211	em->start = 0;
 212	em->len = (u64)-1;
 213	em->block_len = (u64)-1;
 214	em->block_start = 0;
 215	em->bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
 216
 217	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 218	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
 219	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
 220		u64 failed_start = em->start;
 221		u64 failed_len = em->len;
 222
 223		free_extent_map(em);
 224		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
 225		if (em) {
 226			ret = 0;
 227		} else {
 228			em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, failed_start,
 229						   failed_len);
 230			ret = -EIO;
 231		}
 232	} else if (ret) {
 233		free_extent_map(em);
 234		em = NULL;
 235	}
 236	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 237
 238	if (ret)
 239		em = ERR_PTR(ret);
 240out:
 241	return em;
 242}
 243
 244u32 btrfs_csum_data(struct btrfs_root *root, char *data, u32 seed, size_t len)
 245{
 246	return crc32c(seed, data, len);
 247}
 248
 249void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc, char *result)
 250{
 251	put_unaligned_le32(~crc, result);
 252}
 253
 254/*
 255 * compute the csum for a btree block, and either verify it or write it
 256 * into the csum field of the block.
 257 */
 258static int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
 259			   int verify)
 260{
 261	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
 262	char *result = NULL;
 263	unsigned long len;
 264	unsigned long cur_len;
 265	unsigned long offset = BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
 266	char *kaddr;
 267	unsigned long map_start;
 268	unsigned long map_len;
 269	int err;
 270	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
 271	unsigned long inline_result;
 272
 273	len = buf->len - offset;
 274	while (len > 0) {
 275		err = map_private_extent_buffer(buf, offset, 32,
 276					&kaddr, &map_start, &map_len);
 277		if (err)
 278			return 1;
 279		cur_len = min(len, map_len - (offset - map_start));
 280		crc = btrfs_csum_data(root, kaddr + offset - map_start,
 281				      crc, cur_len);
 282		len -= cur_len;
 283		offset += cur_len;
 284	}
 285	if (csum_size > sizeof(inline_result)) {
 286		result = kzalloc(csum_size * sizeof(char), GFP_NOFS);
 287		if (!result)
 288			return 1;
 289	} else {
 290		result = (char *)&inline_result;
 291	}
 292
 293	btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);
 294
 295	if (verify) {
 296		if (memcmp_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size)) {
 297			u32 val;
 298			u32 found = 0;
 299			memcpy(&found, result, csum_size);
 300
 301			read_extent_buffer(buf, &val, 0, csum_size);
 302			printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "btrfs: %s checksum verify "
 303				       "failed on %llu wanted %X found %X "
 304				       "level %d\n",
 305				       root->fs_info->sb->s_id,
 306				       (unsigned long long)buf->start, val, found,
 307				       btrfs_header_level(buf));
 308			if (result != (char *)&inline_result)
 309				kfree(result);
 310			return 1;
 311		}
 312	} else {
 313		write_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size);
 314	}
 315	if (result != (char *)&inline_result)
 316		kfree(result);
 317	return 0;
 318}
 319
 320/*
 321 * we can't consider a given block up to date unless the transid of the
 322 * block matches the transid in the parent node's pointer.  This is how we
 323 * detect blocks that either didn't get written at all or got written
 324 * in the wrong place.
 325 */
 326static int verify_parent_transid(struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
 327				 struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 parent_transid,
 328				 int atomic)
 329{
 330	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
 331	int ret;
 332
 333	if (!parent_transid || btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid)
 334		return 0;
 335
 336	if (atomic)
 337		return -EAGAIN;
 338
 339	lock_extent_bits(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
 340			 0, &cached_state);
 341	if (extent_buffer_uptodate(eb) &&
 342	    btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid) {
 343		ret = 0;
 344		goto out;
 345	}
 346	printk_ratelimited("parent transid verify failed on %llu wanted %llu "
 347		       "found %llu\n",
 348		       (unsigned long long)eb->start,
 349		       (unsigned long long)parent_transid,
 350		       (unsigned long long)btrfs_header_generation(eb));
 351	ret = 1;
 352	clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
 353out:
 354	unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
 355			     &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
 356	return ret;
 357}
 358
 359/*
 360 * helper to read a given tree block, doing retries as required when
 361 * the checksums don't match and we have alternate mirrors to try.
 362 */
 363static int btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(struct btrfs_root *root,
 364					  struct extent_buffer *eb,
 365					  u64 start, u64 parent_transid)
 366{
 367	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
 368	int failed = 0;
 369	int ret;
 370	int num_copies = 0;
 371	int mirror_num = 0;
 372	int failed_mirror = 0;
 373
 374	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags);
 375	io_tree = &BTRFS_I(root->fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree;
 376	while (1) {
 377		ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, eb, start,
 378					       WAIT_COMPLETE,
 379					       btree_get_extent, mirror_num);
 380		if (!ret && !verify_parent_transid(io_tree, eb,
 381						   parent_transid, 0))
 382			break;
 383
 384		/*
 385		 * This buffer's crc is fine, but its contents are corrupted, so
 386		 * there is no reason to read the other copies, they won't be
 387		 * any less wrong.
 388		 */
 389		if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags))
 390			break;
 391
 392		num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
 393					      eb->start, eb->len);
 394		if (num_copies == 1)
 395			break;
 396
 397		if (!failed_mirror) {
 398			failed = 1;
 399			failed_mirror = eb->read_mirror;
 400		}
 401
 402		mirror_num++;
 403		if (mirror_num == failed_mirror)
 404			mirror_num++;
 405
 406		if (mirror_num > num_copies)
 407			break;
 408	}
 409
 410	if (failed && !ret)
 411		repair_eb_io_failure(root, eb, failed_mirror);
 412
 413	return ret;
 414}
 415
 416/*
 417 * checksum a dirty tree block before IO.  This has extra checks to make sure
 418 * we only fill in the checksum field in the first page of a multi-page block
 419 */
 420
 421static int csum_dirty_buffer(struct btrfs_root *root, struct page *page)
 422{
 423	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
 424	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 425	u64 found_start;
 426	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 427
 428	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
 429
 430	eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
 431	if (page != eb->pages[0])
 432		return 0;
 433	found_start = btrfs_header_bytenr(eb);
 434	if (found_start != start) {
 435		WARN_ON(1);
 436		return 0;
 437	}
 438	if (eb->pages[0] != page) {
 439		WARN_ON(1);
 440		return 0;
 441	}
 442	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 443		WARN_ON(1);
 444		return 0;
 445	}
 446	csum_tree_block(root, eb, 0);
 447	return 0;
 448}
 449
 450static int check_tree_block_fsid(struct btrfs_root *root,
 451				 struct extent_buffer *eb)
 452{
 453	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
 454	u8 fsid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
 455	int ret = 1;
 456
 457	read_extent_buffer(eb, fsid, (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(eb),
 458			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 459	while (fs_devices) {
 460		if (!memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
 461			ret = 0;
 462			break;
 463		}
 464		fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
 465	}
 466	return ret;
 467}
 468
 469#define CORRUPT(reason, eb, root, slot)				\
 470	printk(KERN_CRIT "btrfs: corrupt leaf, %s: block=%llu,"	\
 471	       "root=%llu, slot=%d\n", reason,			\
 472	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_header_bytenr(eb),	\
 473	       (unsigned long long)root->objectid, slot)
 474
 475static noinline int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root,
 476			       struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 477{
 478	struct btrfs_key key;
 479	struct btrfs_key leaf_key;
 480	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 481	int slot;
 482
 483	if (nritems == 0)
 484		return 0;
 485
 486	/* Check the 0 item */
 487	if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, 0) + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, 0) !=
 488	    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
 489		CORRUPT("invalid item offset size pair", leaf, root, 0);
 490		return -EIO;
 491	}
 492
 493	/*
 494	 * Check to make sure each items keys are in the correct order and their
 495	 * offsets make sense.  We only have to loop through nritems-1 because
 496	 * we check the current slot against the next slot, which verifies the
 497	 * next slot's offset+size makes sense and that the current's slot
 498	 * offset is correct.
 499	 */
 500	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems - 1; slot++) {
 501		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &leaf_key, slot);
 502		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot + 1);
 503
 504		/* Make sure the keys are in the right order */
 505		if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&leaf_key, &key) >= 0) {
 506			CORRUPT("bad key order", leaf, root, slot);
 507			return -EIO;
 508		}
 509
 510		/*
 511		 * Make sure the offset and ends are right, remember that the
 512		 * item data starts at the end of the leaf and grows towards the
 513		 * front.
 514		 */
 515		if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot) !=
 516			btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot + 1)) {
 517			CORRUPT("slot offset bad", leaf, root, slot);
 518			return -EIO;
 519		}
 520
 521		/*
 522		 * Check to make sure that we don't point outside of the leaf,
 523		 * just incase all the items are consistent to eachother, but
 524		 * all point outside of the leaf.
 525		 */
 526		if (btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) >
 527		    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
 528			CORRUPT("slot end outside of leaf", leaf, root, slot);
 529			return -EIO;
 530		}
 531	}
 532
 533	return 0;
 534}
 535
 536struct extent_buffer *find_eb_for_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 537				       struct page *page, int max_walk)
 538{
 539	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 540	u64 start = page_offset(page);
 541	u64 target = start;
 542	u64 min_start;
 543
 544	if (start < max_walk)
 545		min_start = 0;
 546	else
 547		min_start = start - max_walk;
 548
 549	while (start >= min_start) {
 550		eb = find_extent_buffer(tree, start, 0);
 551		if (eb) {
 552			/*
 553			 * we found an extent buffer and it contains our page
 554			 * horray!
 555			 */
 556			if (eb->start <= target &&
 557			    eb->start + eb->len > target)
 558				return eb;
 559
 560			/* we found an extent buffer that wasn't for us */
 561			free_extent_buffer(eb);
 562			return NULL;
 563		}
 564		if (start == 0)
 565			break;
 566		start -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 567	}
 568	return NULL;
 569}
 570
 571static int btree_readpage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
 572			       struct extent_state *state, int mirror)
 573{
 574	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
 575	u64 found_start;
 576	int found_level;
 577	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 578	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
 579	int ret = 0;
 580	int reads_done;
 581
 582	if (!page->private)
 583		goto out;
 584
 585	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
 586	eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
 587
 588	/* the pending IO might have been the only thing that kept this buffer
 589	 * in memory.  Make sure we have a ref for all this other checks
 590	 */
 591	extent_buffer_get(eb);
 592
 593	reads_done = atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->io_pages);
 594	if (!reads_done)
 595		goto err;
 596
 597	eb->read_mirror = mirror;
 598	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IOERR, &eb->bflags)) {
 599		ret = -EIO;
 600		goto err;
 601	}
 602
 603	found_start = btrfs_header_bytenr(eb);
 604	if (found_start != eb->start) {
 605		printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "btrfs bad tree block start "
 606			       "%llu %llu\n",
 607			       (unsigned long long)found_start,
 608			       (unsigned long long)eb->start);
 609		ret = -EIO;
 610		goto err;
 611	}
 612	if (check_tree_block_fsid(root, eb)) {
 613		printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "btrfs bad fsid on block %llu\n",
 614			       (unsigned long long)eb->start);
 615		ret = -EIO;
 616		goto err;
 617	}
 618	found_level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
 619
 620	btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(btrfs_header_owner(eb),
 621				       eb, found_level);
 622
 623	ret = csum_tree_block(root, eb, 1);
 624	if (ret) {
 625		ret = -EIO;
 626		goto err;
 627	}
 628
 629	/*
 630	 * If this is a leaf block and it is corrupt, set the corrupt bit so
 631	 * that we don't try and read the other copies of this block, just
 632	 * return -EIO.
 633	 */
 634	if (found_level == 0 && check_leaf(root, eb)) {
 635		set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags);
 636		ret = -EIO;
 637	}
 638
 639	if (!ret)
 640		set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
 641err:
 642	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags)) {
 643		clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags);
 644		btree_readahead_hook(root, eb, eb->start, ret);
 645	}
 646
 647	if (ret)
 648		clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
 649	free_extent_buffer(eb);
 650out:
 651	return ret;
 652}
 653
 654static int btree_io_failed_hook(struct page *page, int failed_mirror)
 655{
 656	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 657	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
 658
 659	eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
 660	set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IOERR, &eb->bflags);
 661	eb->read_mirror = failed_mirror;
 662	if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags))
 663		btree_readahead_hook(root, eb, eb->start, -EIO);
 664	return -EIO;	/* we fixed nothing */
 665}
 666
 667static void end_workqueue_bio(struct bio *bio, int err)
 668{
 669	struct end_io_wq *end_io_wq = bio->bi_private;
 670	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 671
 672	fs_info = end_io_wq->info;
 673	end_io_wq->error = err;
 674	end_io_wq->work.func = end_workqueue_fn;
 675	end_io_wq->work.flags = 0;
 676
 677	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) {
 678		if (end_io_wq->metadata == 1)
 679			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers,
 680					   &end_io_wq->work);
 681		else if (end_io_wq->metadata == 2)
 682			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker,
 683					   &end_io_wq->work);
 684		else
 685			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_write_workers,
 686					   &end_io_wq->work);
 687	} else {
 688		if (end_io_wq->metadata)
 689			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers,
 690					   &end_io_wq->work);
 691		else
 692			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_workers,
 693					   &end_io_wq->work);
 694	}
 695}
 696
 697/*
 698 * For the metadata arg you want
 699 *
 700 * 0 - if data
 701 * 1 - if normal metadta
 702 * 2 - if writing to the free space cache area
 703 */
 704int btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct bio *bio,
 705			int metadata)
 706{
 707	struct end_io_wq *end_io_wq;
 708	end_io_wq = kmalloc(sizeof(*end_io_wq), GFP_NOFS);
 709	if (!end_io_wq)
 710		return -ENOMEM;
 711
 712	end_io_wq->private = bio->bi_private;
 713	end_io_wq->end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
 714	end_io_wq->info = info;
 715	end_io_wq->error = 0;
 716	end_io_wq->bio = bio;
 717	end_io_wq->metadata = metadata;
 718
 719	bio->bi_private = end_io_wq;
 720	bio->bi_end_io = end_workqueue_bio;
 721	return 0;
 722}
 723
 724unsigned long btrfs_async_submit_limit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 725{
 726	unsigned long limit = min_t(unsigned long,
 727				    info->workers.max_workers,
 728				    info->fs_devices->open_devices);
 729	return 256 * limit;
 730}
 731
 732static void run_one_async_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
 733{
 734	struct async_submit_bio *async;
 735	int ret;
 736
 737	async = container_of(work, struct  async_submit_bio, work);
 738	ret = async->submit_bio_start(async->inode, async->rw, async->bio,
 739				      async->mirror_num, async->bio_flags,
 740				      async->bio_offset);
 741	if (ret)
 742		async->error = ret;
 743}
 744
 745static void run_one_async_done(struct btrfs_work *work)
 746{
 747	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 748	struct async_submit_bio *async;
 749	int limit;
 750
 751	async = container_of(work, struct  async_submit_bio, work);
 752	fs_info = BTRFS_I(async->inode)->root->fs_info;
 753
 754	limit = btrfs_async_submit_limit(fs_info);
 755	limit = limit * 2 / 3;
 756
 757	atomic_dec(&fs_info->nr_async_submits);
 758
 759	if (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) < limit &&
 760	    waitqueue_active(&fs_info->async_submit_wait))
 761		wake_up(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
 762
 763	/* If an error occured we just want to clean up the bio and move on */
 764	if (async->error) {
 765		bio_endio(async->bio, async->error);
 766		return;
 767	}
 768
 769	async->submit_bio_done(async->inode, async->rw, async->bio,
 770			       async->mirror_num, async->bio_flags,
 771			       async->bio_offset);
 772}
 773
 774static void run_one_async_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
 775{
 776	struct async_submit_bio *async;
 777
 778	async = container_of(work, struct  async_submit_bio, work);
 779	kfree(async);
 780}
 781
 782int btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct inode *inode,
 783			int rw, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
 784			unsigned long bio_flags,
 785			u64 bio_offset,
 786			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start,
 787			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_done)
 788{
 789	struct async_submit_bio *async;
 790
 791	async = kmalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_NOFS);
 792	if (!async)
 793		return -ENOMEM;
 794
 795	async->inode = inode;
 796	async->rw = rw;
 797	async->bio = bio;
 798	async->mirror_num = mirror_num;
 799	async->submit_bio_start = submit_bio_start;
 800	async->submit_bio_done = submit_bio_done;
 801
 802	async->work.func = run_one_async_start;
 803	async->work.ordered_func = run_one_async_done;
 804	async->work.ordered_free = run_one_async_free;
 805
 806	async->work.flags = 0;
 807	async->bio_flags = bio_flags;
 808	async->bio_offset = bio_offset;
 809
 810	async->error = 0;
 811
 812	atomic_inc(&fs_info->nr_async_submits);
 813
 814	if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
 815		btrfs_set_work_high_prio(&async->work);
 816
 817	btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->workers, &async->work);
 818
 819	while (atomic_read(&fs_info->async_submit_draining) &&
 820	      atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits)) {
 821		wait_event(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
 822			   (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) == 0));
 823	}
 824
 825	return 0;
 826}
 827
 828static int btree_csum_one_bio(struct bio *bio)
 829{
 830	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
 831	int bio_index = 0;
 832	struct btrfs_root *root;
 833	int ret = 0;
 834
 835	WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);
 836	while (bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
 837		root = BTRFS_I(bvec->bv_page->mapping->host)->root;
 838		ret = csum_dirty_buffer(root, bvec->bv_page);
 839		if (ret)
 840			break;
 841		bio_index++;
 842		bvec++;
 843	}
 844	return ret;
 845}
 846
 847static int __btree_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, int rw,
 848				    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
 849				    unsigned long bio_flags,
 850				    u64 bio_offset)
 851{
 852	/*
 853	 * when we're called for a write, we're already in the async
 854	 * submission context.  Just jump into btrfs_map_bio
 855	 */
 856	return btree_csum_one_bio(bio);
 857}
 858
 859static int __btree_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
 860				 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
 861				 u64 bio_offset)
 862{
 863	/*
 864	 * when we're called for a write, we're already in the async
 865	 * submission context.  Just jump into btrfs_map_bio
 866	 */
 867	return btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 1);
 868}
 869
 870static int btree_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
 871				 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
 872				 u64 bio_offset)
 873{
 874	int ret;
 875
 876	if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
 877
 878		/*
 879		 * called for a read, do the setup so that checksum validation
 880		 * can happen in the async kernel threads
 881		 */
 882		ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
 883					  bio, 1);
 884		if (ret)
 885			return ret;
 886		return btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio,
 887				     mirror_num, 0);
 888	}
 889
 890	/*
 891	 * kthread helpers are used to submit writes so that checksumming
 892	 * can happen in parallel across all CPUs
 893	 */
 894	return btrfs_wq_submit_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
 895				   inode, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0,
 896				   bio_offset,
 897				   __btree_submit_bio_start,
 898				   __btree_submit_bio_done);
 899}
 900
 901#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 902static int btree_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping,
 903			struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
 904			enum migrate_mode mode)
 905{
 906	/*
 907	 * we can't safely write a btree page from here,
 908	 * we haven't done the locking hook
 909	 */
 910	if (PageDirty(page))
 911		return -EAGAIN;
 912	/*
 913	 * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
 914	 * We must have no buffers or drop them.
 915	 */
 916	if (page_has_private(page) &&
 917	    !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
 918		return -EAGAIN;
 919	return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
 920}
 921#endif
 922
 923
 924static int btree_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 925			    struct writeback_control *wbc)
 926{
 927	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
 928	tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
 929	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
 930		struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->root;
 931		u64 num_dirty;
 932		unsigned long thresh = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
 933
 934		if (wbc->for_kupdate)
 935			return 0;
 936
 937		/* this is a bit racy, but that's ok */
 938		num_dirty = root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes;
 939		if (num_dirty < thresh)
 940			return 0;
 941	}
 942	return btree_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc);
 943}
 944
 945static int btree_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 946{
 947	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
 948	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
 949	return extent_read_full_page(tree, page, btree_get_extent, 0);
 950}
 951
 952static int btree_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 953{
 954	if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page))
 955		return 0;
 956	/*
 957	 * We need to mask out eg. __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_DMA32 as we're doing
 958	 * slab allocation from alloc_extent_state down the callchain where
 959	 * it'd hit a BUG_ON as those flags are not allowed.
 960	 */
 961	gfp_flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
 962
 963	return try_release_extent_buffer(page, gfp_flags);
 964}
 965
 966static void btree_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
 967{
 968	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
 969	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
 970	extent_invalidatepage(tree, page, offset);
 971	btree_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
 972	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
 973		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs warning page private not zero "
 974		       "on page %llu\n", (unsigned long long)page_offset(page));
 975		ClearPagePrivate(page);
 976		set_page_private(page, 0);
 977		page_cache_release(page);
 978	}
 979}
 980
 981static int btree_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
 982{
 983	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 984
 985	BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
 986	eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
 987	BUG_ON(!eb);
 988	BUG_ON(!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
 989	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->refs));
 990	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
 991	return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
 992}
 993
 994static const struct address_space_operations btree_aops = {
 995	.readpage	= btree_readpage,
 996	.writepages	= btree_writepages,
 997	.releasepage	= btree_releasepage,
 998	.invalidatepage = btree_invalidatepage,
 999#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
1000	.migratepage	= btree_migratepage,
1001#endif
1002	.set_page_dirty = btree_set_page_dirty,
1003};
1004
1005int readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
1006			 u64 parent_transid)
1007{
1008	struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
1009	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
1010	int ret = 0;
1011
1012	buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
1013	if (!buf)
1014		return 0;
1015	read_extent_buffer_pages(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
1016				 buf, 0, WAIT_NONE, btree_get_extent, 0);
1017	free_extent_buffer(buf);
1018	return ret;
1019}
1020
1021int reada_tree_block_flagged(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
1022			 int mirror_num, struct extent_buffer **eb)
1023{
1024	struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
1025	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
1026	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree;
1027	int ret;
1028
1029	buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
1030	if (!buf)
1031		return 0;
1032
1033	set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &buf->bflags);
1034
1035	ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, buf, 0, WAIT_PAGE_LOCK,
1036				       btree_get_extent, mirror_num);
1037	if (ret) {
1038		free_extent_buffer(buf);
1039		return ret;
1040	}
1041
1042	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &buf->bflags)) {
1043		free_extent_buffer(buf);
1044		return -EIO;
1045	} else if (extent_buffer_uptodate(buf)) {
1046		*eb = buf;
1047	} else {
1048		free_extent_buffer(buf);
1049	}
1050	return 0;
1051}
1052
1053struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
1054					    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
1055{
1056	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
1057	struct extent_buffer *eb;
1058	eb = find_extent_buffer(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
1059				bytenr, blocksize);
1060	return eb;
1061}
1062
1063struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
1064						 u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
1065{
1066	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
1067	struct extent_buffer *eb;
1068
1069	eb = alloc_extent_buffer(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
1070				 bytenr, blocksize);
1071	return eb;
1072}
1073
1074
1075int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf)
1076{
1077	return filemap_fdatawrite_range(buf->pages[0]->mapping, buf->start,
1078					buf->start + buf->len - 1);
1079}
1080
1081int btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf)
1082{
1083	return filemap_fdatawait_range(buf->pages[0]->mapping,
1084				       buf->start, buf->start + buf->len - 1);
1085}
1086
1087struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
1088				      u32 blocksize, u64 parent_transid)
1089{
1090	struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
1091	int ret;
1092
1093	buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
1094	if (!buf)
1095		return NULL;
1096
1097	ret = btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(root, buf, 0, parent_transid);
1098	return buf;
1099
1100}
1101
1102void clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
1103		      struct extent_buffer *buf)
1104{
1105	if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) ==
1106	    root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid) {
1107		btrfs_assert_tree_locked(buf);
1108
1109		if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &buf->bflags)) {
1110			spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
1111			if (root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes >= buf->len)
1112				root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes -= buf->len;
1113			else {
1114				spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
1115				btrfs_panic(root->fs_info, -EOVERFLOW,
1116					  "Can't clear %lu bytes from "
1117					  " dirty_mdatadata_bytes (%lu)",
1118					  buf->len,
1119					  root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes);
1120			}
1121			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
1122		}
1123
1124		/* ugh, clear_extent_buffer_dirty needs to lock the page */
1125		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
1126		clear_extent_buffer_dirty(buf);
1127	}
1128}
1129
1130static void __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
1131			 u32 stripesize, struct btrfs_root *root,
1132			 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1133			 u64 objectid)
1134{
1135	root->node = NULL;
1136	root->commit_root = NULL;
1137	root->sectorsize = sectorsize;
1138	root->nodesize = nodesize;
1139	root->leafsize = leafsize;
1140	root->stripesize = stripesize;
1141	root->ref_cows = 0;
1142	root->track_dirty = 0;
1143	root->in_radix = 0;
1144	root->orphan_item_inserted = 0;
1145	root->orphan_cleanup_state = 0;
1146
1147	root->objectid = objectid;
1148	root->last_trans = 0;
1149	root->highest_objectid = 0;
1150	root->name = NULL;
1151	root->inode_tree = RB_ROOT;
1152	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&root->delayed_nodes_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
1153	root->block_rsv = NULL;
1154	root->orphan_block_rsv = NULL;
1155
1156	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->dirty_list);
1157	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->root_list);
1158	spin_lock_init(&root->orphan_lock);
1159	spin_lock_init(&root->inode_lock);
1160	spin_lock_init(&root->accounting_lock);
1161	mutex_init(&root->objectid_mutex);
1162	mutex_init(&root->log_mutex);
1163	init_waitqueue_head(&root->log_writer_wait);
1164	init_waitqueue_head(&root->log_commit_wait[0]);
1165	init_waitqueue_head(&root->log_commit_wait[1]);
1166	atomic_set(&root->log_commit[0], 0);
1167	atomic_set(&root->log_commit[1], 0);
1168	atomic_set(&root->log_writers, 0);
1169	atomic_set(&root->orphan_inodes, 0);
1170	root->log_batch = 0;
1171	root->log_transid = 0;
1172	root->last_log_commit = 0;
1173	extent_io_tree_init(&root->dirty_log_pages,
1174			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
1175
1176	memset(&root->root_key, 0, sizeof(root->root_key));
1177	memset(&root->root_item, 0, sizeof(root->root_item));
1178	memset(&root->defrag_progress, 0, sizeof(root->defrag_progress));
1179	memset(&root->root_kobj, 0, sizeof(root->root_kobj));
1180	root->defrag_trans_start = fs_info->generation;
1181	init_completion(&root->kobj_unregister);
1182	root->defrag_running = 0;
1183	root->root_key.objectid = objectid;
1184	root->anon_dev = 0;
1185}
1186
1187static int __must_check find_and_setup_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
1188					    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1189					    u64 objectid,
1190					    struct btrfs_root *root)
1191{
1192	int ret;
1193	u32 blocksize;
1194	u64 generation;
1195
1196	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
1197		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
1198		     root, fs_info, objectid);
1199	ret = btrfs_find_last_root(tree_root, objectid,
1200				   &root->root_item, &root->root_key);
1201	if (ret > 0)
1202		return -ENOENT;
1203	else if (ret < 0)
1204		return ret;
1205
1206	generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
1207	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item));
1208	root->commit_root = NULL;
1209	root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
1210				     blocksize, generation);
1211	if (!root->node || !btrfs_buffer_uptodate(root->node, generation, 0)) {
1212		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
1213		root->node = NULL;
1214		return -EIO;
1215	}
1216	root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
1217	return 0;
1218}
1219
1220static struct btrfs_root *btrfs_alloc_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1221{
1222	struct btrfs_root *root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_NOFS);
1223	if (root)
1224		root->fs_info = fs_info;
1225	return root;
1226}
1227
1228static struct btrfs_root *alloc_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1229					 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1230{
1231	struct btrfs_root *root;
1232	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
1233	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1234
1235	root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
1236	if (!root)
1237		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1238
1239	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
1240		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
1241		     root, fs_info, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
1242
1243	root->root_key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
1244	root->root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1245	root->root_key.offset = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
1246	/*
1247	 * log trees do not get reference counted because they go away
1248	 * before a real commit is actually done.  They do store pointers
1249	 * to file data extents, and those reference counts still get
1250	 * updated (along with back refs to the log tree).
1251	 */
1252	root->ref_cows = 0;
1253
1254	leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize, 0,
1255				      BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID, NULL,
1256				      0, 0, 0);
1257	if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
1258		kfree(root);
1259		return ERR_CAST(leaf);
1260	}
1261
1262	memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
1263	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
1264	btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
1265	btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(leaf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
1266	btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
1267	root->node = leaf;
1268
1269	write_extent_buffer(root->node, root->fs_info->fsid,
1270			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(root->node),
1271			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1272	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(root->node);
1273	btrfs_tree_unlock(root->node);
1274	return root;
1275}
1276
1277int btrfs_init_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1278			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1279{
1280	struct btrfs_root *log_root;
1281
1282	log_root = alloc_log_tree(trans, fs_info);
1283	if (IS_ERR(log_root))
1284		return PTR_ERR(log_root);
1285	WARN_ON(fs_info->log_root_tree);
1286	fs_info->log_root_tree = log_root;
1287	return 0;
1288}
1289
1290int btrfs_add_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1291		       struct btrfs_root *root)
1292{
1293	struct btrfs_root *log_root;
1294	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
1295
1296	log_root = alloc_log_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
1297	if (IS_ERR(log_root))
1298		return PTR_ERR(log_root);
1299
1300	log_root->last_trans = trans->transid;
1301	log_root->root_key.offset = root->root_key.objectid;
1302
1303	inode_item = &log_root->root_item.inode;
1304	inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
1305	inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
1306	inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
1307	inode_item->nbytes = cpu_to_le64(root->leafsize);
1308	inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
1309
1310	btrfs_set_root_node(&log_root->root_item, log_root->node);
1311
1312	WARN_ON(root->log_root);
1313	root->log_root = log_root;
1314	root->log_transid = 0;
1315	root->last_log_commit = 0;
1316	return 0;
1317}
1318
1319struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
1320					       struct btrfs_key *location)
1321{
1322	struct btrfs_root *root;
1323	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = tree_root->fs_info;
1324	struct btrfs_path *path;
1325	struct extent_buffer *l;
1326	u64 generation;
1327	u32 blocksize;
1328	int ret = 0;
1329
1330	root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
1331	if (!root)
1332		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1333	if (location->offset == (u64)-1) {
1334		ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
1335					  location->objectid, root);
1336		if (ret) {
1337			kfree(root);
1338			return ERR_PTR(ret);
1339		}
1340		goto out;
1341	}
1342
1343	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
1344		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
1345		     root, fs_info, location->objectid);
1346
1347	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1348	if (!path) {
1349		kfree(root);
1350		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1351	}
1352	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, location, path, 0, 0);
1353	if (ret == 0) {
1354		l = path->nodes[0];
1355		read_extent_buffer(l, &root->root_item,
1356				btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, path->slots[0]),
1357				sizeof(root->root_item));
1358		memcpy(&root->root_key, location, sizeof(*location));
1359	}
1360	btrfs_free_path(path);
1361	if (ret) {
1362		kfree(root);
1363		if (ret > 0)
1364			ret = -ENOENT;
1365		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1366	}
1367
1368	generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
1369	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item));
1370	root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
1371				     blocksize, generation);
1372	root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
1373	BUG_ON(!root->node); /* -ENOMEM */
1374out:
1375	if (location->objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
1376		root->ref_cows = 1;
1377		btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(&root->root_item);
1378	}
1379
1380	return root;
1381}
1382
1383struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1384					      struct btrfs_key *location)
1385{
1386	struct btrfs_root *root;
1387	int ret;
1388
1389	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
1390		return fs_info->tree_root;
1391	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
1392		return fs_info->extent_root;
1393	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
1394		return fs_info->chunk_root;
1395	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID)
1396		return fs_info->dev_root;
1397	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
1398		return fs_info->csum_root;
1399again:
1400	spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
1401	root = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
1402				 (unsigned long)location->objectid);
1403	spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
1404	if (root)
1405		return root;
1406
1407	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(fs_info->tree_root, location);
1408	if (IS_ERR(root))
1409		return root;
1410
1411	root->free_ino_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*root->free_ino_ctl), GFP_NOFS);
1412	root->free_ino_pinned = kzalloc(sizeof(*root->free_ino_pinned),
1413					GFP_NOFS);
1414	if (!root->free_ino_pinned || !root->free_ino_ctl) {
1415		ret = -ENOMEM;
1416		goto fail;
1417	}
1418
1419	btrfs_init_free_ino_ctl(root);
1420	mutex_init(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
1421	spin_lock_init(&root->cache_lock);
1422	init_waitqueue_head(&root->cache_wait);
1423
1424	ret = get_anon_bdev(&root->anon_dev);
1425	if (ret)
1426		goto fail;
1427
1428	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
1429		ret = -ENOENT;
1430		goto fail;
1431	}
1432
1433	ret = btrfs_find_orphan_item(fs_info->tree_root, location->objectid);
1434	if (ret < 0)
1435		goto fail;
1436	if (ret == 0)
1437		root->orphan_item_inserted = 1;
1438
1439	ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
1440	if (ret)
1441		goto fail;
1442
1443	spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
1444	ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
1445				(unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
1446				root);
1447	if (ret == 0)
1448		root->in_radix = 1;
1449
1450	spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
1451	radix_tree_preload_end();
1452	if (ret) {
1453		if (ret == -EEXIST) {
1454			free_fs_root(root);
1455			goto again;
1456		}
1457		goto fail;
1458	}
1459
1460	ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(fs_info->tree_root,
1461				    root->root_key.objectid);
1462	WARN_ON(ret);
1463	return root;
1464fail:
1465	free_fs_root(root);
1466	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1467}
1468
1469static int btrfs_congested_fn(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
1470{
1471	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = (struct btrfs_fs_info *)congested_data;
1472	int ret = 0;
1473	struct btrfs_device *device;
1474	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
1475
1476	rcu_read_lock();
1477	list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
1478		if (!device->bdev)
1479			continue;
1480		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
1481		if (bdi && bdi_congested(bdi, bdi_bits)) {
1482			ret = 1;
1483			break;
1484		}
1485	}
1486	rcu_read_unlock();
1487	return ret;
1488}
1489
1490/*
1491 * If this fails, caller must call bdi_destroy() to get rid of the
1492 * bdi again.
1493 */
1494static int setup_bdi(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
1495{
1496	int err;
1497
1498	bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
1499	err = bdi_setup_and_register(bdi, "btrfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
1500	if (err)
1501		return err;
1502
1503	bdi->ra_pages	= default_backing_dev_info.ra_pages;
1504	bdi->congested_fn	= btrfs_congested_fn;
1505	bdi->congested_data	= info;
1506	return 0;
1507}
1508
1509/*
1510 * called by the kthread helper functions to finally call the bio end_io
1511 * functions.  This is where read checksum verification actually happens
1512 */
1513static void end_workqueue_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
1514{
1515	struct bio *bio;
1516	struct end_io_wq *end_io_wq;
1517	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
1518	int error;
1519
1520	end_io_wq = container_of(work, struct end_io_wq, work);
1521	bio = end_io_wq->bio;
1522	fs_info = end_io_wq->info;
1523
1524	error = end_io_wq->error;
1525	bio->bi_private = end_io_wq->private;
1526	bio->bi_end_io = end_io_wq->end_io;
1527	kfree(end_io_wq);
1528	bio_endio(bio, error);
1529}
1530
1531static int cleaner_kthread(void *arg)
1532{
1533	struct btrfs_root *root = arg;
1534
1535	do {
1536		vfs_check_frozen(root->fs_info->sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1537
1538		if (!(root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
1539		    mutex_trylock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex)) {
1540			btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
1541			btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
1542			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
1543			btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(root->fs_info);
1544		}
1545
1546		if (!try_to_freeze()) {
1547			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1548			if (!kthread_should_stop())
1549				schedule();
1550			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1551		}
1552	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
1553	return 0;
1554}
1555
1556static int transaction_kthread(void *arg)
1557{
1558	struct btrfs_root *root = arg;
1559	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1560	struct btrfs_transaction *cur;
1561	u64 transid;
1562	unsigned long now;
1563	unsigned long delay;
1564	bool cannot_commit;
1565
1566	do {
1567		cannot_commit = false;
1568		delay = HZ * 30;
1569		vfs_check_frozen(root->fs_info->sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1570		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
1571
1572		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
1573		cur = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
1574		if (!cur) {
1575			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
1576			goto sleep;
1577		}
1578
1579		now = get_seconds();
1580		if (!cur->blocked &&
1581		    (now < cur->start_time || now - cur->start_time < 30)) {
1582			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
1583			delay = HZ * 5;
1584			goto sleep;
1585		}
1586		transid = cur->transid;
1587		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
1588
1589		/* If the file system is aborted, this will always fail. */
1590		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
1591		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1592			cannot_commit = true;
1593			goto sleep;
1594		}
1595		if (transid == trans->transid) {
1596			btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1597		} else {
1598			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1599		}
1600sleep:
1601		wake_up_process(root->fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
1602		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
1603
1604		if (!try_to_freeze()) {
1605			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1606			if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
1607			    (!btrfs_transaction_blocked(root->fs_info) ||
1608			     cannot_commit))
1609				schedule_timeout(delay);
1610			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1611		}
1612	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
1613	return 0;
1614}
1615
1616/*
1617 * this will find the highest generation in the array of
1618 * root backups.  The index of the highest array is returned,
1619 * or -1 if we can't find anything.
1620 *
1621 * We check to make sure the array is valid by comparing the
1622 * generation of the latest  root in the array with the generation
1623 * in the super block.  If they don't match we pitch it.
1624 */
1625static int find_newest_super_backup(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 newest_gen)
1626{
1627	u64 cur;
1628	int newest_index = -1;
1629	struct btrfs_root_backup *root_backup;
1630	int i;
1631
1632	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS; i++) {
1633		root_backup = info->super_copy->super_roots + i;
1634		cur = btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup);
1635		if (cur == newest_gen)
1636			newest_index = i;
1637	}
1638
1639	/* check to see if we actually wrapped around */
1640	if (newest_index == BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS - 1) {
1641		root_backup = info->super_copy->super_roots;
1642		cur = btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup);
1643		if (cur == newest_gen)
1644			newest_index = 0;
1645	}
1646	return newest_index;
1647}
1648
1649
1650/*
1651 * find the oldest backup so we know where to store new entries
1652 * in the backup array.  This will set the backup_root_index
1653 * field in the fs_info struct
1654 */
1655static void find_oldest_super_backup(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
1656				     u64 newest_gen)
1657{
1658	int newest_index = -1;
1659
1660	newest_index = find_newest_super_backup(info, newest_gen);
1661	/* if there was garbage in there, just move along */
1662	if (newest_index == -1) {
1663		info->backup_root_index = 0;
1664	} else {
1665		info->backup_root_index = (newest_index + 1) % BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS;
1666	}
1667}
1668
1669/*
1670 * copy all the root pointers into the super backup array.
1671 * this will bump the backup pointer by one when it is
1672 * done
1673 */
1674static void backup_super_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
1675{
1676	int next_backup;
1677	struct btrfs_root_backup *root_backup;
1678	int last_backup;
1679
1680	next_backup = info->backup_root_index;
1681	last_backup = (next_backup + BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS - 1) %
1682		BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS;
1683
1684	/*
1685	 * just overwrite the last backup if we're at the same generation
1686	 * this happens only at umount
1687	 */
1688	root_backup = info->super_for_commit->super_roots + last_backup;
1689	if (btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup) ==
1690	    btrfs_header_generation(info->tree_root->node))
1691		next_backup = last_backup;
1692
1693	root_backup = info->super_for_commit->super_roots + next_backup;
1694
1695	/*
1696	 * make sure all of our padding and empty slots get zero filled
1697	 * regardless of which ones we use today
1698	 */
1699	memset(root_backup, 0, sizeof(*root_backup));
1700
1701	info->backup_root_index = (next_backup + 1) % BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS;
1702
1703	btrfs_set_backup_tree_root(root_backup, info->tree_root->node->start);
1704	btrfs_set_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup,
1705			       btrfs_header_generation(info->tree_root->node));
1706
1707	btrfs_set_backup_tree_root_level(root_backup,
1708			       btrfs_header_level(info->tree_root->node));
1709
1710	btrfs_set_backup_chunk_root(root_backup, info->chunk_root->node->start);
1711	btrfs_set_backup_chunk_root_gen(root_backup,
1712			       btrfs_header_generation(info->chunk_root->node));
1713	btrfs_set_backup_chunk_root_level(root_backup,
1714			       btrfs_header_level(info->chunk_root->node));
1715
1716	btrfs_set_backup_extent_root(root_backup, info->extent_root->node->start);
1717	btrfs_set_backup_extent_root_gen(root_backup,
1718			       btrfs_header_generation(info->extent_root->node));
1719	btrfs_set_backup_extent_root_level(root_backup,
1720			       btrfs_header_level(info->extent_root->node));
1721
1722	/*
1723	 * we might commit during log recovery, which happens before we set
1724	 * the fs_root.  Make sure it is valid before we fill it in.
1725	 */
1726	if (info->fs_root && info->fs_root->node) {
1727		btrfs_set_backup_fs_root(root_backup,
1728					 info->fs_root->node->start);
1729		btrfs_set_backup_fs_root_gen(root_backup,
1730			       btrfs_header_generation(info->fs_root->node));
1731		btrfs_set_backup_fs_root_level(root_backup,
1732			       btrfs_header_level(info->fs_root->node));
1733	}
1734
1735	btrfs_set_backup_dev_root(root_backup, info->dev_root->node->start);
1736	btrfs_set_backup_dev_root_gen(root_backup,
1737			       btrfs_header_generation(info->dev_root->node));
1738	btrfs_set_backup_dev_root_level(root_backup,
1739				       btrfs_header_level(info->dev_root->node));
1740
1741	btrfs_set_backup_csum_root(root_backup, info->csum_root->node->start);
1742	btrfs_set_backup_csum_root_gen(root_backup,
1743			       btrfs_header_generation(info->csum_root->node));
1744	btrfs_set_backup_csum_root_level(root_backup,
1745			       btrfs_header_level(info->csum_root->node));
1746
1747	btrfs_set_backup_total_bytes(root_backup,
1748			     btrfs_super_total_bytes(info->super_copy));
1749	btrfs_set_backup_bytes_used(root_backup,
1750			     btrfs_super_bytes_used(info->super_copy));
1751	btrfs_set_backup_num_devices(root_backup,
1752			     btrfs_super_num_devices(info->super_copy));
1753
1754	/*
1755	 * if we don't copy this out to the super_copy, it won't get remembered
1756	 * for the next commit
1757	 */
1758	memcpy(&info->super_copy->super_roots,
1759	       &info->super_for_commit->super_roots,
1760	       sizeof(*root_backup) * BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS);
1761}
1762
1763/*
1764 * this copies info out of the root backup array and back into
1765 * the in-memory super block.  It is meant to help iterate through
1766 * the array, so you send it the number of backups you've already
1767 * tried and the last backup index you used.
1768 *
1769 * this returns -1 when it has tried all the backups
1770 */
1771static noinline int next_root_backup(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
1772				     struct btrfs_super_block *super,
1773				     int *num_backups_tried, int *backup_index)
1774{
1775	struct btrfs_root_backup *root_backup;
1776	int newest = *backup_index;
1777
1778	if (*num_backups_tried == 0) {
1779		u64 gen = btrfs_super_generation(super);
1780
1781		newest = find_newest_super_backup(info, gen);
1782		if (newest == -1)
1783			return -1;
1784
1785		*backup_index = newest;
1786		*num_backups_tried = 1;
1787	} else if (*num_backups_tried == BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS) {
1788		/* we've tried all the backups, all done */
1789		return -1;
1790	} else {
1791		/* jump to the next oldest backup */
1792		newest = (*backup_index + BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS - 1) %
1793			BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS;
1794		*backup_index = newest;
1795		*num_backups_tried += 1;
1796	}
1797	root_backup = super->super_roots + newest;
1798
1799	btrfs_set_super_generation(super,
1800				   btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup));
1801	btrfs_set_super_root(super, btrfs_backup_tree_root(root_backup));
1802	btrfs_set_super_root_level(super,
1803				   btrfs_backup_tree_root_level(root_backup));
1804	btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(super, btrfs_backup_bytes_used(root_backup));
1805
1806	/*
1807	 * fixme: the total bytes and num_devices need to match or we should
1808	 * need a fsck
1809	 */
1810	btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super, btrfs_backup_total_bytes(root_backup));
1811	btrfs_set_super_num_devices(super, btrfs_backup_num_devices(root_backup));
1812	return 0;
1813}
1814
1815/* helper to cleanup tree roots */
1816static void free_root_pointers(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, int chunk_root)
1817{
1818	free_extent_buffer(info->tree_root->node);
1819	free_extent_buffer(info->tree_root->commit_root);
1820	free_extent_buffer(info->dev_root->node);
1821	free_extent_buffer(info->dev_root->commit_root);
1822	free_extent_buffer(info->extent_root->node);
1823	free_extent_buffer(info->extent_root->commit_root);
1824	free_extent_buffer(info->csum_root->node);
1825	free_extent_buffer(info->csum_root->commit_root);
1826
1827	info->tree_root->node = NULL;
1828	info->tree_root->commit_root = NULL;
1829	info->dev_root->node = NULL;
1830	info->dev_root->commit_root = NULL;
1831	info->extent_root->node = NULL;
1832	info->extent_root->commit_root = NULL;
1833	info->csum_root->node = NULL;
1834	info->csum_root->commit_root = NULL;
1835
1836	if (chunk_root) {
1837		free_extent_buffer(info->chunk_root->node);
1838		free_extent_buffer(info->chunk_root->commit_root);
1839		info->chunk_root->node = NULL;
1840		info->chunk_root->commit_root = NULL;
1841	}
1842}
1843
1844
1845int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
1846	       struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
1847	       char *options)
1848{
1849	u32 sectorsize;
1850	u32 nodesize;
1851	u32 leafsize;
1852	u32 blocksize;
1853	u32 stripesize;
1854	u64 generation;
1855	u64 features;
1856	struct btrfs_key location;
1857	struct buffer_head *bh;
1858	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1859	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(sb);
1860	struct btrfs_root *tree_root;
1861	struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
1862	struct btrfs_root *csum_root;
1863	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root;
1864	struct btrfs_root *dev_root;
1865	struct btrfs_root *log_tree_root;
1866	int ret;
1867	int err = -EINVAL;
1868	int num_backups_tried = 0;
1869	int backup_index = 0;
1870
1871	tree_root = fs_info->tree_root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
1872	extent_root = fs_info->extent_root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
1873	csum_root = fs_info->csum_root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
1874	chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
1875	dev_root = fs_info->dev_root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
1876
1877	if (!tree_root || !extent_root || !csum_root ||
1878	    !chunk_root || !dev_root) {
1879		err = -ENOMEM;
1880		goto fail;
1881	}
1882
1883	ret = init_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
1884	if (ret) {
1885		err = ret;
1886		goto fail;
1887	}
1888
1889	ret = setup_bdi(fs_info, &fs_info->bdi);
1890	if (ret) {
1891		err = ret;
1892		goto fail_srcu;
1893	}
1894
1895	fs_info->btree_inode = new_inode(sb);
1896	if (!fs_info->btree_inode) {
1897		err = -ENOMEM;
1898		goto fail_bdi;
1899	}
1900
1901	mapping_set_gfp_mask(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1902
1903	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix, GFP_ATOMIC);
1904	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->trans_list);
1905	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dead_roots);
1906	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->delayed_iputs);
1907	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->hashers);
1908	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->delalloc_inodes);
1909	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->ordered_operations);
1910	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->caching_block_groups);
1911	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delalloc_lock);
1912	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->trans_lock);
1913	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->ref_cache_lock);
1914	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
1915	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
1916	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
1917	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
1918	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock);
1919	rwlock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
1920	mutex_init(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
1921
1922	init_completion(&fs_info->kobj_unregister);
1923	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots);
1924	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->space_info);
1925	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list);
1926	btrfs_mapping_init(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
1927	btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->global_block_rsv);
1928	btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv);
1929	btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv);
1930	btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->chunk_block_rsv);
1931	btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->empty_block_rsv);
1932	btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->delayed_block_rsv);
1933	atomic_set(&fs_info->nr_async_submits, 0);
1934	atomic_set(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages, 0);
1935	atomic_set(&fs_info->async_submit_draining, 0);
1936	atomic_set(&fs_info->nr_async_bios, 0);
1937	atomic_set(&fs_info->defrag_running, 0);
1938	atomic_set(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq, 0);
1939	fs_info->sb = sb;
1940	fs_info->max_inline = 8192 * 1024;
1941	fs_info->metadata_ratio = 0;
1942	fs_info->defrag_inodes = RB_ROOT;
1943	fs_info->trans_no_join = 0;
1944	fs_info->free_chunk_space = 0;
1945	fs_info->tree_mod_log = RB_ROOT;
1946
1947	/* readahead state */
1948	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->reada_tree, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT);
1949	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->reada_lock);
1950
1951	fs_info->thread_pool_size = min_t(unsigned long,
1952					  num_online_cpus() + 2, 8);
1953
1954	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->ordered_extents);
1955	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
1956	fs_info->delayed_root = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_delayed_root),
1957					GFP_NOFS);
1958	if (!fs_info->delayed_root) {
1959		err = -ENOMEM;
1960		goto fail_iput;
1961	}
1962	btrfs_init_delayed_root(fs_info->delayed_root);
1963
1964	mutex_init(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
1965	atomic_set(&fs_info->scrubs_running, 0);
1966	atomic_set(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req, 0);
1967	atomic_set(&fs_info->scrubs_paused, 0);
1968	atomic_set(&fs_info->scrub_cancel_req, 0);
1969	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
1970	init_rwsem(&fs_info->scrub_super_lock);
1971	fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt = 0;
1972#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
1973	fs_info->check_integrity_print_mask = 0;
1974#endif
1975
1976	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->balance_lock);
1977	mutex_init(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
1978	atomic_set(&fs_info->balance_running, 0);
1979	atomic_set(&fs_info->balance_pause_req, 0);
1980	atomic_set(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req, 0);
1981	fs_info->balance_ctl = NULL;
1982	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->balance_wait_q);
1983
1984	sb->s_blocksize = 4096;
1985	sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(4096);
1986	sb->s_bdi = &fs_info->bdi;
1987
1988	fs_info->btree_inode->i_ino = BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID;
1989	set_nlink(fs_info->btree_inode, 1);
1990	/*
1991	 * we set the i_size on the btree inode to the max possible int.
1992	 * the real end of the address space is determined by all of
1993	 * the devices in the system
1994	 */
1995	fs_info->btree_inode->i_size = OFFSET_MAX;
1996	fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btree_aops;
1997	fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &fs_info->bdi;
1998
1999	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->rb_node);
2000	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree,
2001			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
2002	BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree.track_uptodate = 0;
2003	extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->extent_tree);
2004
2005	BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree.ops = &btree_extent_io_ops;
2006
2007	BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->root = tree_root;
2008	memset(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->location, 0,
2009	       sizeof(struct btrfs_key));
2010	set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY,
2011		&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->runtime_flags);
2012	insert_inode_hash(fs_info->btree_inode);
2013
2014	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
2015	fs_info->block_group_cache_tree = RB_ROOT;
2016
2017	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[0],
2018			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
2019	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[1],
2020			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
2021	fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
2022	fs_info->do_barriers = 1;
2023
2024
2025	mutex_init(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
2026	mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
2027	mutex_init(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2028	mutex_init(&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
2029	mutex_init(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
2030	mutex_init(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
2031	init_rwsem(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
2032	init_rwsem(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
2033	init_rwsem(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
2034
2035	btrfs_init_free_cluster(&fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster);
2036	btrfs_init_free_cluster(&fs_info->data_alloc_cluster);
2037
2038	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_throttle);
2039	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
2040	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait);
2041	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
2042
2043	__setup_root(4096, 4096, 4096, 4096, tree_root,
2044		     fs_info, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
2045
2046	invalidate_bdev(fs_devices->latest_bdev);
2047	bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(fs_devices->latest_bdev);
2048	if (!bh) {
2049		err = -EINVAL;
2050		goto fail_alloc;
2051	}
2052
2053	memcpy(fs_info->super_copy, bh->b_data, sizeof(*fs_info->super_copy));
2054	memcpy(fs_info->super_for_commit, fs_info->super_copy,
2055	       sizeof(*fs_info->super_for_commit));
2056	brelse(bh);
2057
2058	memcpy(fs_info->fsid, fs_info->super_copy->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
2059
2060	disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
2061	if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
2062		goto fail_alloc;
2063
2064	/* check FS state, whether FS is broken. */
2065	fs_info->fs_state |= btrfs_super_flags(disk_super);
2066
2067	ret = btrfs_check_super_valid(fs_info, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
2068	if (ret) {
2069		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: superblock contains fatal errors\n");
2070		err = ret;
2071		goto fail_alloc;
2072	}
2073
2074	/*
2075	 * run through our array of backup supers and setup
2076	 * our ring pointer to the oldest one
2077	 */
2078	generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
2079	find_oldest_super_backup(fs_info, generation);
2080
2081	/*
2082	 * In the long term, we'll store the compression type in the super
2083	 * block, and it'll be used for per file compression control.
2084	 */
2085	fs_info->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
2086
2087	ret = btrfs_parse_options(tree_root, options);
2088	if (ret) {
2089		err = ret;
2090		goto fail_alloc;
2091	}
2092
2093	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
2094		~BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
2095	if (features) {
2096		printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount because of "
2097		       "unsupported optional features (%Lx).\n",
2098		       (unsigned long long)features);
2099		err = -EINVAL;
2100		goto fail_alloc;
2101	}
2102
2103	if (btrfs_super_leafsize(disk_super) !=
2104	    btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super)) {
2105		printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount because metadata "
2106		       "blocksizes don't match.  node %d leaf %d\n",
2107		       btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super),
2108		       btrfs_super_leafsize(disk_super));
2109		err = -EINVAL;
2110		goto fail_alloc;
2111	}
2112	if (btrfs_super_leafsize(disk_super) > BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE) {
2113		printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount because metadata "
2114		       "blocksize (%d) was too large\n",
2115		       btrfs_super_leafsize(disk_super));
2116		err = -EINVAL;
2117		goto fail_alloc;
2118	}
2119
2120	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
2121	features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF;
2122	if (tree_root->fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
2123		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO;
2124
2125	/*
2126	 * flag our filesystem as having big metadata blocks if
2127	 * they are bigger than the page size
2128	 */
2129	if (btrfs_super_leafsize(disk_super) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
2130		if (!(features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA))
2131			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs flagging fs with big metadata feature\n");
2132		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA;
2133	}
2134
2135	nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super);
2136	leafsize = btrfs_super_leafsize(disk_super);
2137	sectorsize = btrfs_super_sectorsize(disk_super);
2138	stripesize = btrfs_super_stripesize(disk_super);
2139
2140	/*
2141	 * mixed block groups end up with duplicate but slightly offset
2142	 * extent buffers for the same range.  It leads to corruptions
2143	 */
2144	if ((features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS) &&
2145	    (sectorsize != leafsize)) {
2146		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: unequal leaf/node/sector sizes "
2147				"are not allowed for mixed block groups on %s\n",
2148				sb->s_id);
2149		goto fail_alloc;
2150	}
2151
2152	btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(disk_super, features);
2153
2154	features = btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(disk_super) &
2155		~BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
2156	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
2157		printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
2158		       "unsupported option features (%Lx).\n",
2159		       (unsigned long long)features);
2160		err = -EINVAL;
2161		goto fail_alloc;
2162	}
2163
2164	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker,
2165			   "genwork", 1, NULL);
2166
2167	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->workers, "worker",
2168			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
2169			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2170
2171	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers, "delalloc",
2172			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
2173			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2174
2175	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers, "submit",
2176			   min_t(u64, fs_devices->num_devices,
2177			   fs_info->thread_pool_size),
2178			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2179
2180	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->caching_workers, "cache",
2181			   2, &fs_info->generic_worker);
2182
2183	/* a higher idle thresh on the submit workers makes it much more
2184	 * likely that bios will be send down in a sane order to the
2185	 * devices
2186	 */
2187	fs_info->submit_workers.idle_thresh = 64;
2188
2189	fs_info->workers.idle_thresh = 16;
2190	fs_info->workers.ordered = 1;
2191
2192	fs_info->delalloc_workers.idle_thresh = 2;
2193	fs_info->delalloc_workers.ordered = 1;
2194
2195	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers, "fixup", 1,
2196			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2197	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers, "endio",
2198			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
2199			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2200	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers, "endio-meta",
2201			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
2202			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2203	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers,
2204			   "endio-meta-write", fs_info->thread_pool_size,
2205			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2206	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers, "endio-write",
2207			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
2208			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2209	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker, "freespace-write",
2210			   1, &fs_info->generic_worker);
2211	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers, "delayed-meta",
2212			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
2213			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2214	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers, "readahead",
2215			   fs_info->thread_pool_size,
2216			   &fs_info->generic_worker);
2217
2218	/*
2219	 * endios are largely parallel and should have a very
2220	 * low idle thresh
2221	 */
2222	fs_info->endio_workers.idle_thresh = 4;
2223	fs_info->endio_meta_workers.idle_thresh = 4;
2224
2225	fs_info->endio_write_workers.idle_thresh = 2;
2226	fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers.idle_thresh = 2;
2227	fs_info->readahead_workers.idle_thresh = 2;
2228
2229	/*
2230	 * btrfs_start_workers can really only fail because of ENOMEM so just
2231	 * return -ENOMEM if any of these fail.
2232	 */
2233	ret = btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->workers);
2234	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker);
2235	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers);
2236	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers);
2237	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers);
2238	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers);
2239	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers);
2240	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers);
2241	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers);
2242	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker);
2243	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers);
2244	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->caching_workers);
2245	ret |= btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers);
2246	if (ret) {
2247		ret = -ENOMEM;
2248		goto fail_sb_buffer;
2249	}
2250
2251	fs_info->bdi.ra_pages *= btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super);
2252	fs_info->bdi.ra_pages = max(fs_info->bdi.ra_pages,
2253				    4 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
2254
2255	tree_root->nodesize = nodesize;
2256	tree_root->leafsize = leafsize;
2257	tree_root->sectorsize = sectorsize;
2258	tree_root->stripesize = stripesize;
2259
2260	sb->s_blocksize = sectorsize;
2261	sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(sectorsize);
2262
2263	if (strncmp((char *)(&disk_super->magic), BTRFS_MAGIC,
2264		    sizeof(disk_super->magic))) {
2265		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: valid FS not found on %s\n", sb->s_id);
2266		goto fail_sb_buffer;
2267	}
2268
2269	if (sectorsize != PAGE_SIZE) {
2270		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: Incompatible sector size(%lu) "
2271		       "found on %s\n", (unsigned long)sectorsize, sb->s_id);
2272		goto fail_sb_buffer;
2273	}
2274
2275	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2276	ret = btrfs_read_sys_array(tree_root);
2277	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
2278	if (ret) {
2279		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: failed to read the system "
2280		       "array on %s\n", sb->s_id);
2281		goto fail_sb_buffer;
2282	}
2283
2284	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(tree_root,
2285				     btrfs_super_chunk_root_level(disk_super));
2286	generation = btrfs_super_chunk_root_generation(disk_super);
2287
2288	__setup_root(nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize, stripesize,
2289		     chunk_root, fs_info, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
2290
2291	chunk_root->node = read_tree_block(chunk_root,
2292					   btrfs_super_chunk_root(disk_super),
2293					   blocksize, generation);
2294	BUG_ON(!chunk_root->node); /* -ENOMEM */
2295	if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &chunk_root->node->bflags)) {
2296		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: failed to read chunk root on %s\n",
2297		       sb->s_id);
2298		goto fail_tree_roots;
2299	}
2300	btrfs_set_root_node(&chunk_root->root_item, chunk_root->node);
2301	chunk_root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(chunk_root);
2302
2303	read_extent_buffer(chunk_root->node, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
2304	   (unsigned long)btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(chunk_root->node),
2305	   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
2306
2307	ret = btrfs_read_chunk_tree(chunk_root);
2308	if (ret) {
2309		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: failed to read chunk tree on %s\n",
2310		       sb->s_id);
2311		goto fail_tree_roots;
2312	}
2313
2314	btrfs_close_extra_devices(fs_devices);
2315
2316	if (!fs_devices->latest_bdev) {
2317		printk(KERN_CRIT "btrfs: failed to read devices on %s\n",
2318		       sb->s_id);
2319		goto fail_tree_roots;
2320	}
2321
2322retry_root_backup:
2323	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(tree_root,
2324				     btrfs_super_root_level(disk_super));
2325	generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
2326
2327	tree_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root,
2328					  btrfs_super_root(disk_super),
2329					  blocksize, generation);
2330	if (!tree_root->node ||
2331	    !test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &tree_root->node->bflags)) {
2332		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: failed to read tree root on %s\n",
2333		       sb->s_id);
2334
2335		goto recovery_tree_root;
2336	}
2337
2338	btrfs_set_root_node(&tree_root->root_item, tree_root->node);
2339	tree_root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(tree_root);
2340
2341	ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
2342				  BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID, extent_root);
2343	if (ret)
2344		goto recovery_tree_root;
2345	extent_root->track_dirty = 1;
2346
2347	ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
2348				  BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID, dev_root);
2349	if (ret)
2350		goto recovery_tree_root;
2351	dev_root->track_dirty = 1;
2352
2353	ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
2354				  BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID, csum_root);
2355	if (ret)
2356		goto recovery_tree_root;
2357	csum_root->track_dirty = 1;
2358
2359	fs_info->generation = generation;
2360	fs_info->last_trans_committed = generation;
2361
2362	ret = btrfs_recover_balance(fs_info);
2363	if (ret) {
2364		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: failed to recover balance\n");
2365		goto fail_block_groups;
2366	}
2367
2368	ret = btrfs_init_dev_stats(fs_info);
2369	if (ret) {
2370		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: failed to init dev_stats: %d\n",
2371		       ret);
2372		goto fail_block_groups;
2373	}
2374
2375	ret = btrfs_init_space_info(fs_info);
2376	if (ret) {
2377		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initial space info: %d\n", ret);
2378		goto fail_block_groups;
2379	}
2380
2381	ret = btrfs_read_block_groups(extent_root);
2382	if (ret) {
2383		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read block groups: %d\n", ret);
2384		goto fail_block_groups;
2385	}
2386
2387	fs_info->cleaner_kthread = kthread_run(cleaner_kthread, tree_root,
2388					       "btrfs-cleaner");
2389	if (IS_ERR(fs_info->cleaner_kthread))
2390		goto fail_block_groups;
2391
2392	fs_info->transaction_kthread = kthread_run(transaction_kthread,
2393						   tree_root,
2394						   "btrfs-transaction");
2395	if (IS_ERR(fs_info->transaction_kthread))
2396		goto fail_cleaner;
2397
2398	if (!btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, SSD) &&
2399	    !btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, NOSSD) &&
2400	    !fs_info->fs_devices->rotating) {
2401		printk(KERN_INFO "Btrfs detected SSD devices, enabling SSD "
2402		       "mode\n");
2403		btrfs_set_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, SSD);
2404	}
2405
2406#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
2407	if (btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, CHECK_INTEGRITY)) {
2408		ret = btrfsic_mount(tree_root, fs_devices,
2409				    btrfs_test_opt(tree_root,
2410					CHECK_INTEGRITY_INCLUDING_EXTENT_DATA) ?
2411				    1 : 0,
2412				    fs_info->check_integrity_print_mask);
2413		if (ret)
2414			printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: failed to initialize"
2415			       " integrity check module %s\n", sb->s_id);
2416	}
2417#endif
2418
2419	/* do not make disk changes in broken FS */
2420	if (btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super) != 0 &&
2421	    !(fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR)) {
2422		u64 bytenr = btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super);
2423
2424		if (fs_devices->rw_devices == 0) {
2425			printk(KERN_WARNING "Btrfs log replay required "
2426			       "on RO media\n");
2427			err = -EIO;
2428			goto fail_trans_kthread;
2429		}
2430		blocksize =
2431		     btrfs_level_size(tree_root,
2432				      btrfs_super_log_root_level(disk_super));
2433
2434		log_tree_root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
2435		if (!log_tree_root) {
2436			err = -ENOMEM;
2437			goto fail_trans_kthread;
2438		}
2439
2440		__setup_root(nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize, stripesize,
2441			     log_tree_root, fs_info, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
2442
2443		log_tree_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root, bytenr,
2444						      blocksize,
2445						      generation + 1);
2446		/* returns with log_tree_root freed on success */
2447		ret = btrfs_recover_log_trees(log_tree_root);
2448		if (ret) {
2449			btrfs_error(tree_root->fs_info, ret,
2450				    "Failed to recover log tree");
2451			free_extent_buffer(log_tree_root->node);
2452			kfree(log_tree_root);
2453			goto fail_trans_kthread;
2454		}
2455
2456		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2457			ret = btrfs_commit_super(tree_root);
2458			if (ret)
2459				goto fail_trans_kthread;
2460		}
2461	}
2462
2463	ret = btrfs_find_orphan_roots(tree_root);
2464	if (ret)
2465		goto fail_trans_kthread;
2466
2467	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2468		ret = btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(fs_info);
2469		if (ret) {
2470			}
2471
2472		ret = btrfs_recover_relocation(tree_root);
2473		if (ret < 0) {
2474			printk(KERN_WARNING
2475			       "btrfs: failed to recover relocation\n");
2476			err = -EINVAL;
2477			goto fail_trans_kthread;
2478		}
2479	}
2480
2481	location.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
2482	location.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2483	location.offset = (u64)-1;
2484
2485	fs_info->fs_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &location);
2486	if (!fs_info->fs_root)
2487		goto fail_trans_kthread;
2488	if (IS_ERR(fs_info->fs_root)) {
2489		err = PTR_ERR(fs_info->fs_root);
2490		goto fail_trans_kthread;
2491	}
2492
2493	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2494		return 0;
2495
2496	down_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
2497	if ((ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(fs_info->fs_root)) ||
2498	    (ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(fs_info->tree_root))) {
2499		up_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
2500		close_ctree(tree_root);
2501		return ret;
2502	}
2503	up_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
2504
2505	ret = btrfs_resume_balance_async(fs_info);
2506	if (ret) {
2507		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: failed to resume balance\n");
2508		close_ctree(tree_root);
2509		return ret;
2510	}
2511
2512	return 0;
2513
2514fail_trans_kthread:
2515	kthread_stop(fs_info->transaction_kthread);
2516fail_cleaner:
2517	kthread_stop(fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
2518
2519	/*
2520	 * make sure we're done with the btree inode before we stop our
2521	 * kthreads
2522	 */
2523	filemap_write_and_wait(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
2524	invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
2525
2526fail_block_groups:
2527	btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info);
2528
2529fail_tree_roots:
2530	free_root_pointers(fs_info, 1);
2531
2532fail_sb_buffer:
2533	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker);
2534	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers);
2535	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers);
2536	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers);
2537	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->workers);
2538	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers);
2539	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers);
2540	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers);
2541	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers);
2542	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker);
2543	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers);
2544	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers);
2545	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->caching_workers);
2546fail_alloc:
2547fail_iput:
2548	btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
2549
2550	invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
2551	iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
2552fail_bdi:
2553	bdi_destroy(&fs_info->bdi);
2554fail_srcu:
2555	cleanup_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
2556fail:
2557	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
2558	return err;
2559
2560recovery_tree_root:
2561	if (!btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, RECOVERY))
2562		goto fail_tree_roots;
2563
2564	free_root_pointers(fs_info, 0);
2565
2566	/* don't use the log in recovery mode, it won't be valid */
2567	btrfs_set_super_log_root(disk_super, 0);
2568
2569	/* we can't trust the free space cache either */
2570	btrfs_set_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, CLEAR_CACHE);
2571
2572	ret = next_root_backup(fs_info, fs_info->super_copy,
2573			       &num_backups_tried, &backup_index);
2574	if (ret == -1)
2575		goto fail_block_groups;
2576	goto retry_root_backup;
2577}
2578
2579static void btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
2580{
2581	if (uptodate) {
2582		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
2583	} else {
2584		struct btrfs_device *device = (struct btrfs_device *)
2585			bh->b_private;
2586
2587		printk_ratelimited_in_rcu(KERN_WARNING "lost page write due to "
2588					  "I/O error on %s\n",
2589					  rcu_str_deref(device->name));
2590		/* note, we dont' set_buffer_write_io_error because we have
2591		 * our own ways of dealing with the IO errors
2592		 */
2593		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
2594		btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(device, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
2595	}
2596	unlock_buffer(bh);
2597	put_bh(bh);
2598}
2599
2600struct buffer_head *btrfs_read_dev_super(struct block_device *bdev)
2601{
2602	struct buffer_head *bh;
2603	struct buffer_head *latest = NULL;
2604	struct btrfs_super_block *super;
2605	int i;
2606	u64 transid = 0;
2607	u64 bytenr;
2608
2609	/* we would like to check all the supers, but that would make
2610	 * a btrfs mount succeed after a mkfs from a different FS.
2611	 * So, we need to add a special mount option to scan for
2612	 * later supers, using BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX instead
2613	 */
2614	for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
2615		bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
2616		if (bytenr + 4096 >= i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode))
2617			break;
2618		bh = __bread(bdev, bytenr / 4096, 4096);
2619		if (!bh)
2620			continue;
2621
2622		super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
2623		if (btrfs_super_bytenr(super) != bytenr ||
2624		    strncmp((char *)(&super->magic), BTRFS_MAGIC,
2625			    sizeof(super->magic))) {
2626			brelse(bh);
2627			continue;
2628		}
2629
2630		if (!latest || btrfs_super_generation(super) > transid) {
2631			brelse(latest);
2632			latest = bh;
2633			transid = btrfs_super_generation(super);
2634		} else {
2635			brelse(bh);
2636		}
2637	}
2638	return latest;
2639}
2640
2641/*
2642 * this should be called twice, once with wait == 0 and
2643 * once with wait == 1.  When wait == 0 is done, all the buffer heads
2644 * we write are pinned.
2645 *
2646 * They are released when wait == 1 is done.
2647 * max_mirrors must be the same for both runs, and it indicates how
2648 * many supers on this one device should be written.
2649 *
2650 * max_mirrors == 0 means to write them all.
2651 */
2652static int write_dev_supers(struct btrfs_device *device,
2653			    struct btrfs_super_block *sb,
2654			    int do_barriers, int wait, int max_mirrors)
2655{
2656	struct buffer_head *bh;
2657	int i;
2658	int ret;
2659	int errors = 0;
2660	u32 crc;
2661	u64 bytenr;
2662
2663	if (max_mirrors == 0)
2664		max_mirrors = BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX;
2665
2666	for (i = 0; i < max_mirrors; i++) {
2667		bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
2668		if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >= device->total_bytes)
2669			break;
2670
2671		if (wait) {
2672			bh = __find_get_block(device->bdev, bytenr / 4096,
2673					      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
2674			BUG_ON(!bh);
2675			wait_on_buffer(bh);
2676			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
2677				errors++;
2678
2679			/* drop our reference */
2680			brelse(bh);
2681
2682			/* drop the reference from the wait == 0 run */
2683			brelse(bh);
2684			continue;
2685		} else {
2686			btrfs_set_super_bytenr(sb, bytenr);
2687
2688			crc = ~(u32)0;
2689			crc = btrfs_csum_data(NULL, (char *)sb +
2690					      BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
2691					      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE -
2692					      BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
2693			btrfs_csum_final(crc, sb->csum);
2694
2695			/*
2696			 * one reference for us, and we leave it for the
2697			 * caller
2698			 */
2699			bh = __getblk(device->bdev, bytenr / 4096,
2700				      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
2701			memcpy(bh->b_data, sb, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
2702
2703			/* one reference for submit_bh */
2704			get_bh(bh);
2705
2706			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
2707			lock_buffer(bh);
2708			bh->b_end_io = btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync;
2709			bh->b_private = device;
2710		}
2711
2712		/*
2713		 * we fua the first super.  The others we allow
2714		 * to go down lazy.
2715		 */
2716		ret = btrfsic_submit_bh(WRITE_FUA, bh);
2717		if (ret)
2718			errors++;
2719	}
2720	return errors < i ? 0 : -1;
2721}
2722
2723/*
2724 * endio for the write_dev_flush, this will wake anyone waiting
2725 * for the barrier when it is done
2726 */
2727static void btrfs_end_empty_barrier(struct bio *bio, int err)
2728{
2729	if (err) {
2730		if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
2731			set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags);
2732		clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
2733	}
2734	if (bio->bi_private)
2735		complete(bio->bi_private);
2736	bio_put(bio);
2737}
2738
2739/*
2740 * trigger flushes for one the devices.  If you pass wait == 0, the flushes are
2741 * sent down.  With wait == 1, it waits for the previous flush.
2742 *
2743 * any device where the flush fails with eopnotsupp are flagged as not-barrier
2744 * capable
2745 */
2746static int write_dev_flush(struct btrfs_device *device, int wait)
2747{
2748	struct bio *bio;
2749	int ret = 0;
2750
2751	if (device->nobarriers)
2752		return 0;
2753
2754	if (wait) {
2755		bio = device->flush_bio;
2756		if (!bio)
2757			return 0;
2758
2759		wait_for_completion(&device->flush_wait);
2760
2761		if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
2762			printk_in_rcu("btrfs: disabling barriers on dev %s\n",
2763				      rcu_str_deref(device->name));
2764			device->nobarriers = 1;
2765		}
2766		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE)) {
2767			ret = -EIO;
2768			if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP))
2769				btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(device,
2770					BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS);
2771		}
2772
2773		/* drop the reference from the wait == 0 run */
2774		bio_put(bio);
2775		device->flush_bio = NULL;
2776
2777		return ret;
2778	}
2779
2780	/*
2781	 * one reference for us, and we leave it for the
2782	 * caller
2783	 */
2784	device->flush_bio = NULL;
2785	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 0);
2786	if (!bio)
2787		return -ENOMEM;
2788
2789	bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_empty_barrier;
2790	bio->bi_bdev = device->bdev;
2791	init_completion(&device->flush_wait);
2792	bio->bi_private = &device->flush_wait;
2793	device->flush_bio = bio;
2794
2795	bio_get(bio);
2796	btrfsic_submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
2797
2798	return 0;
2799}
2800
2801/*
2802 * send an empty flush down to each device in parallel,
2803 * then wait for them
2804 */
2805static int barrier_all_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
2806{
2807	struct list_head *head;
2808	struct btrfs_device *dev;
2809	int errors = 0;
2810	int ret;
2811
2812	/* send down all the barriers */
2813	head = &info->fs_devices->devices;
2814	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, dev_list) {
2815		if (!dev->bdev) {
2816			errors++;
2817			continue;
2818		}
2819		if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
2820			continue;
2821
2822		ret = write_dev_flush(dev, 0);
2823		if (ret)
2824			errors++;
2825	}
2826
2827	/* wait for all the barriers */
2828	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, dev_list) {
2829		if (!dev->bdev) {
2830			errors++;
2831			continue;
2832		}
2833		if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
2834			continue;
2835
2836		ret = write_dev_flush(dev, 1);
2837		if (ret)
2838			errors++;
2839	}
2840	if (errors)
2841		return -EIO;
2842	return 0;
2843}
2844
2845int write_all_supers(struct btrfs_root *root, int max_mirrors)
2846{
2847	struct list_head *head;
2848	struct btrfs_device *dev;
2849	struct btrfs_super_block *sb;
2850	struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
2851	int ret;
2852	int do_barriers;
2853	int max_errors;
2854	int total_errors = 0;
2855	u64 flags;
2856
2857	max_errors = btrfs_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy) - 1;
2858	do_barriers = !btrfs_test_opt(root, NOBARRIER);
2859	backup_super_roots(root->fs_info);
2860
2861	sb = root->fs_info->super_for_commit;
2862	dev_item = &sb->dev_item;
2863
2864	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2865	head = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
2866
2867	if (do_barriers)
2868		barrier_all_devices(root->fs_info);
2869
2870	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, dev_list) {
2871		if (!dev->bdev) {
2872			total_errors++;
2873			continue;
2874		}
2875		if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
2876			continue;
2877
2878		btrfs_set_stack_device_generation(dev_item, 0);
2879		btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, dev->type);
2880		btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, dev->devid);
2881		btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, dev->total_bytes);
2882		btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, dev->bytes_used);
2883		btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, dev->io_align);
2884		btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, dev->io_width);
2885		btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, dev->sector_size);
2886		memcpy(dev_item->uuid, dev->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
2887		memcpy(dev_item->fsid, dev->fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
2888
2889		flags = btrfs_super_flags(sb);
2890		btrfs_set_super_flags(sb, flags | BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
2891
2892		ret = write_dev_supers(dev, sb, do_barriers, 0, max_mirrors);
2893		if (ret)
2894			total_errors++;
2895	}
2896	if (total_errors > max_errors) {
2897		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: %d errors while writing supers\n",
2898		       total_errors);
2899
2900		/* This shouldn't happen. FUA is masked off if unsupported */
2901		BUG();
2902	}
2903
2904	total_errors = 0;
2905	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, dev_list) {
2906		if (!dev->bdev)
2907			continue;
2908		if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
2909			continue;
2910
2911		ret = write_dev_supers(dev, sb, do_barriers, 1, max_mirrors);
2912		if (ret)
2913			total_errors++;
2914	}
2915	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
2916	if (total_errors > max_errors) {
2917		btrfs_error(root->fs_info, -EIO,
2918			    "%d errors while writing supers", total_errors);
2919		return -EIO;
2920	}
2921	return 0;
2922}
2923
2924int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2925		      struct btrfs_root *root, int max_mirrors)
2926{
2927	int ret;
2928
2929	ret = write_all_supers(root, max_mirrors);
2930	return ret;
2931}
2932
2933void btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
2934{
2935	spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
2936	radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
2937			  (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid);
2938	spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
2939
2940	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
2941		synchronize_srcu(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
2942
2943	__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(root->free_ino_pinned);
2944	__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(root->free_ino_ctl);
2945	free_fs_root(root);
2946}
2947
2948static void free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
2949{
2950	iput(root->cache_inode);
2951	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree));
2952	if (root->anon_dev)
2953		free_anon_bdev(root->anon_dev);
2954	free_extent_buffer(root->node);
2955	free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
2956	kfree(root->free_ino_ctl);
2957	kfree(root->free_ino_pinned);
2958	kfree(root->name);
2959	kfree(root);
2960}
2961
2962static void del_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2963{
2964	int ret;
2965	struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
2966	int i;
2967
2968	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dead_roots)) {
2969		gang[0] = list_entry(fs_info->dead_roots.next,
2970				     struct btrfs_root, root_list);
2971		list_del(&gang[0]->root_list);
2972
2973		if (gang[0]->in_radix) {
2974			btrfs_free_fs_root(fs_info, gang[0]);
2975		} else {
2976			free_extent_buffer(gang[0]->node);
2977			free_extent_buffer(gang[0]->commit_root);
2978			kfree(gang[0]);
2979		}
2980	}
2981
2982	while (1) {
2983		ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
2984					     (void **)gang, 0,
2985					     ARRAY_SIZE(gang));
2986		if (!ret)
2987			break;
2988		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
2989			btrfs_free_fs_root(fs_info, gang[i]);
2990	}
2991}
2992
2993int btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
2994{
2995	u64 root_objectid = 0;
2996	struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
2997	int i;
2998	int ret;
2999
3000	while (1) {
3001		ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
3002					     (void **)gang, root_objectid,
3003					     ARRAY_SIZE(gang));
3004		if (!ret)
3005			break;
3006
3007		root_objectid = gang[ret - 1]->root_key.objectid + 1;
3008		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
3009			int err;
3010
3011			root_objectid = gang[i]->root_key.objectid;
3012			err = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(gang[i]);
3013			if (err)
3014				return err;
3015		}
3016		root_objectid++;
3017	}
3018	return 0;
3019}
3020
3021int btrfs_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root)
3022{
3023	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3024	int ret;
3025
3026	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
3027	btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
3028	btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
3029	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
3030
3031	/* wait until ongoing cleanup work done */
3032	down_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
3033	up_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
3034
3035	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
3036	if (IS_ERR(trans))
3037		return PTR_ERR(trans);
3038	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
3039	if (ret)
3040		return ret;
3041	/* run commit again to drop the original snapshot */
3042	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
3043	if (IS_ERR(trans))
3044		return PTR_ERR(trans);
3045	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
3046	if (ret)
3047		return ret;
3048	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(NULL, root);
3049	if (ret) {
3050		btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret,
3051			    "Failed to sync btree inode to disk.");
3052		return ret;
3053	}
3054
3055	ret = write_ctree_super(NULL, root, 0);
3056	return ret;
3057}
3058
3059int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
3060{
3061	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3062	int ret;
3063
3064	fs_info->closing = 1;
3065	smp_mb();
3066
3067	/* pause restriper - we want to resume on mount */
3068	btrfs_pause_balance(root->fs_info);
3069
3070	btrfs_scrub_cancel(root);
3071
3072	/* wait for any defraggers to finish */
3073	wait_event(fs_info->transaction_wait,
3074		   (atomic_read(&fs_info->defrag_running) == 0));
3075
3076	/* clear out the rbtree of defraggable inodes */
3077	btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(fs_info);
3078
3079	/*
3080	 * Here come 2 situations when btrfs is broken to flip readonly:
3081	 *
3082	 * 1. when btrfs flips readonly somewhere else before
3083	 * btrfs_commit_super, sb->s_flags has MS_RDONLY flag,
3084	 * and btrfs will skip to write sb directly to keep
3085	 * ERROR state on disk.
3086	 *
3087	 * 2. when btrfs flips readonly just in btrfs_commit_super,
3088	 * and in such case, btrfs cannot write sb via btrfs_commit_super,
3089	 * and since fs_state has been set BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR flag,
3090	 * btrfs will cleanup all FS resources first and write sb then.
3091	 */
3092	if (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
3093		ret = btrfs_commit_super(root);
3094		if (ret)
3095			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: commit super ret %d\n", ret);
3096	}
3097
3098	if (fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR) {
3099		ret = btrfs_error_commit_super(root);
3100		if (ret)
3101			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: commit super ret %d\n", ret);
3102	}
3103
3104	btrfs_put_block_group_cache(fs_info);
3105
3106	kthread_stop(fs_info->transaction_kthread);
3107	kthread_stop(fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
3108
3109	fs_info->closing = 2;
3110	smp_mb();
3111
3112	if (fs_info->delalloc_bytes) {
3113		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: at unmount delalloc count %llu\n",
3114		       (unsigned long long)fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
3115	}
3116	if (fs_info->total_ref_cache_size) {
3117		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: at umount reference cache size %llu\n",
3118		       (unsigned long long)fs_info->total_ref_cache_size);
3119	}
3120
3121	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->extent_root->node);
3122	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->extent_root->commit_root);
3123	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->tree_root->node);
3124	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->tree_root->commit_root);
3125	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->chunk_root->node);
3126	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->chunk_root->commit_root);
3127	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->dev_root->node);
3128	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->dev_root->commit_root);
3129	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->csum_root->node);
3130	free_extent_buffer(fs_info->csum_root->commit_root);
3131
3132	btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info);
3133
3134	del_fs_roots(fs_info);
3135
3136	iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
3137
3138	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->generic_worker);
3139	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers);
3140	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers);
3141	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->workers);
3142	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers);
3143	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers);
3144	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers);
3145	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers);
3146	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_freespace_worker);
3147	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers);
3148	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delayed_workers);
3149	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->caching_workers);
3150	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->readahead_workers);
3151
3152#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
3153	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, CHECK_INTEGRITY))
3154		btrfsic_unmount(root, fs_info->fs_devices);
3155#endif
3156
3157	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
3158	btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
3159
3160	bdi_destroy(&fs_info->bdi);
3161	cleanup_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
3162
3163	return 0;
3164}
3165
3166int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid,
3167			  int atomic)
3168{
3169	int ret;
3170	struct inode *btree_inode = buf->pages[0]->mapping->host;
3171
3172	ret = extent_buffer_uptodate(buf);
3173	if (!ret)
3174		return ret;
3175
3176	ret = verify_parent_transid(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree, buf,
3177				    parent_transid, atomic);
3178	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
3179		return ret;
3180	return !ret;
3181}
3182
3183int btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf)
3184{
3185	return set_extent_buffer_uptodate(buf);
3186}
3187
3188void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf)
3189{
3190	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(buf->pages[0]->mapping->host)->root;
3191	u64 transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
3192	int was_dirty;
3193
3194	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(buf);
3195	if (transid != root->fs_info->generation) {
3196		printk(KERN_CRIT "btrfs transid mismatch buffer %llu, "
3197		       "found %llu running %llu\n",
3198			(unsigned long long)buf->start,
3199			(unsigned long long)transid,
3200			(unsigned long long)root->fs_info->generation);
3201		WARN_ON(1);
3202	}
3203	was_dirty = set_extent_buffer_dirty(buf);
3204	if (!was_dirty) {
3205		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
3206		root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes += buf->len;
3207		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
3208	}
3209}
3210
3211void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr)
3212{
3213	/*
3214	 * looks as though older kernels can get into trouble with
3215	 * this code, they end up stuck in balance_dirty_pages forever
3216	 */
3217	u64 num_dirty;
3218	unsigned long thresh = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
3219
3220	if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
3221		return;
3222
3223	btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
3224
3225	num_dirty = root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes;
3226
3227	if (num_dirty > thresh) {
3228		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(
3229				   root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, 1);
3230	}
3231	return;
3232}
3233
3234void __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr)
3235{
3236	/*
3237	 * looks as though older kernels can get into trouble with
3238	 * this code, they end up stuck in balance_dirty_pages forever
3239	 */
3240	u64 num_dirty;
3241	unsigned long thresh = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
3242
3243	if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
3244		return;
3245
3246	num_dirty = root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes;
3247
3248	if (num_dirty > thresh) {
3249		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(
3250				   root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, 1);
3251	}
3252	return;
3253}
3254
3255int btrfs_read_buffer(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid)
3256{
3257	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(buf->pages[0]->mapping->host)->root;
3258	return btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(root, buf, 0, parent_transid);
3259}
3260
3261static int btree_lock_page_hook(struct page *page, void *data,
3262				void (*flush_fn)(void *))
3263{
3264	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
3265	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
3266	struct extent_buffer *eb;
3267
3268	/*
3269	 * We culled this eb but the page is still hanging out on the mapping,
3270	 * carry on.
3271	 */
3272	if (!PagePrivate(page))
3273		goto out;
3274
3275	eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
3276	if (!eb) {
3277		WARN_ON(1);
3278		goto out;
3279	}
3280	if (page != eb->pages[0])
3281		goto out;
3282
3283	if (!btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(eb)) {
3284		flush_fn(data);
3285		btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
3286	}
3287	btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
3288
3289	if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
3290		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
3291		if (root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes >= eb->len)
3292			root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes -= eb->len;
3293		else
3294			WARN_ON(1);
3295		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
3296	}
3297
3298	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
3299out:
3300	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
3301		flush_fn(data);
3302		lock_page(page);
3303	}
3304	return 0;
3305}
3306
3307static int btrfs_check_super_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3308			      int read_only)
3309{
3310	if (btrfs_super_csum_type(fs_info->super_copy) >= ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_csum_sizes)) {
3311		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unsupported checksum algorithm\n");
3312		return -EINVAL;
3313	}
3314
3315	if (read_only)
3316		return 0;
3317
3318	if (fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR) {
3319		printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: mount fs with errors, "
3320		       "running btrfsck is recommended\n");
3321	}
3322
3323	return 0;
3324}
3325
3326int btrfs_error_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root)
3327{
3328	int ret;
3329
3330	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
3331	btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
3332	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
3333
3334	down_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
3335	up_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
3336
3337	/* cleanup FS via transaction */
3338	btrfs_cleanup_transaction(root);
3339
3340	ret = write_ctree_super(NULL, root, 0);
3341
3342	return ret;
3343}
3344
3345static void btrfs_destroy_ordered_operations(struct btrfs_root *root)
3346{
3347	struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode;
3348	struct list_head splice;
3349
3350	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
3351
3352	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
3353	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
3354
3355	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations, &splice);
3356	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
3357		btrfs_inode = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_inode,
3358					 ordered_operations);
3359
3360		list_del_init(&btrfs_inode->ordered_operations);
3361
3362		btrfs_invalidate_inodes(btrfs_inode->root);
3363	}
3364
3365	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
3366	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
3367}
3368
3369static void btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root)
3370{
3371	struct list_head splice;
3372	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
3373	struct inode *inode;
3374
3375	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
3376
3377	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
3378
3379	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->ordered_extents, &splice);
3380	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
3381		ordered = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
3382				     root_extent_list);
3383
3384		list_del_init(&ordered->root_extent_list);
3385		atomic_inc(&ordered->refs);
3386
3387		/* the inode may be getting freed (in sys_unlink path). */
3388		inode = igrab(ordered->inode);
3389
3390		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
3391		if (inode)
3392			iput(inode);
3393
3394		atomic_set(&ordered->refs, 1);
3395		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
3396
3397		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
3398	}
3399
3400	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
3401}
3402
3403int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
3404			       struct btrfs_root *root)
3405{
3406	struct rb_node *node;
3407	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
3408	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
3409	int ret = 0;
3410
3411	delayed_refs = &trans->delayed_refs;
3412
3413	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
3414	if (delayed_refs->num_entries == 0) {
3415		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
3416		printk(KERN_INFO "delayed_refs has NO entry\n");
3417		return ret;
3418	}
3419
3420	while ((node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->root)) != NULL) {
3421		ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
3422
3423		atomic_set(&ref->refs, 1);
3424		if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
3425			struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
3426
3427			head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
3428			if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) {
3429				atomic_inc(&ref->refs);
3430				spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
3431
3432				/* Need to wait for the delayed ref to run */
3433				mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
3434				mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
3435				btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
3436
3437				spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
3438				continue;
3439			}
3440
3441			kfree(head->extent_op);
3442			delayed_refs->num_heads--;
3443			if (list_empty(&head->cluster))
3444				delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;
3445			list_del_init(&head->cluster);
3446		}
3447		ref->in_tree = 0;
3448		rb_erase(&ref->rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);
3449		delayed_refs->num_entries--;
3450
3451		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
3452		btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
3453
3454		cond_resched();
3455		spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
3456	}
3457
3458	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
3459
3460	return ret;
3461}
3462
3463static void btrfs_destroy_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_transaction *t)
3464{
3465	struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *snapshot;
3466	struct list_head splice;
3467
3468	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
3469
3470	list_splice_init(&t->pending_snapshots, &splice);
3471
3472	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
3473		snapshot = list_entry(splice.next,
3474				      struct btrfs_pending_snapshot,
3475				      list);
3476
3477		list_del_init(&snapshot->list);
3478
3479		kfree(snapshot);
3480	}
3481}
3482
3483static void btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
3484{
3485	struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode;
3486	struct list_head splice;
3487
3488	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
3489
3490	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
3491	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->delalloc_inodes, &splice);
3492
3493	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
3494		btrfs_inode = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_inode,
3495				    delalloc_inodes);
3496
3497		list_del_init(&btrfs_inode->delalloc_inodes);
3498
3499		btrfs_invalidate_inodes(btrfs_inode->root);
3500	}
3501
3502	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
3503}
3504
3505static int btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
3506					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages,
3507					int mark)
3508{
3509	int ret;
3510	struct page *page;
3511	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
3512	struct extent_buffer *eb;
3513	u64 start = 0;
3514	u64 end;
3515	u64 offset;
3516	unsigned long index;
3517
3518	while (1) {
3519		ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, &start, &end,
3520					    mark);
3521		if (ret)
3522			break;
3523
3524		clear_extent_bits(dirty_pages, start, end, mark, GFP_NOFS);
3525		while (start <= end) {
3526			index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
3527			start = (u64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
3528			page = find_get_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
3529			if (!page)
3530				continue;
3531			offset = page_offset(page);
3532
3533			spin_lock(&dirty_pages->buffer_lock);
3534			eb = radix_tree_lookup(
3535			     &(&BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree)->buffer,
3536					       offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
3537			spin_unlock(&dirty_pages->buffer_lock);
3538			if (eb)
3539				ret = test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY,
3540							 &eb->bflags);
3541			if (PageWriteback(page))
3542				end_page_writeback(page);
3543
3544			lock_page(page);
3545			if (PageDirty(page)) {
3546				clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
3547				spin_lock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
3548				radix_tree_tag_clear(&page->mapping->page_tree,
3549							page_index(page),
3550							PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
3551				spin_unlock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
3552			}
3553
3554			unlock_page(page);
3555			page_cache_release(page);
3556		}
3557	}
3558
3559	return ret;
3560}
3561
3562static int btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
3563				       struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents)
3564{
3565	struct extent_io_tree *unpin;
3566	u64 start;
3567	u64 end;
3568	int ret;
3569	bool loop = true;
3570
3571	unpin = pinned_extents;
3572again:
3573	while (1) {
3574		ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
3575					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
3576		if (ret)
3577			break;
3578
3579		/* opt_discard */
3580		if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
3581			ret = btrfs_error_discard_extent(root, start,
3582							 end + 1 - start,
3583							 NULL);
3584
3585		clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
3586		btrfs_error_unpin_extent_range(root, start, end);
3587		cond_resched();
3588	}
3589
3590	if (loop) {
3591		if (unpin == &root->fs_info->freed_extents[0])
3592			unpin = &root->fs_info->freed_extents[1];
3593		else
3594			unpin = &root->fs_info->freed_extents[0];
3595		loop = false;
3596		goto again;
3597	}
3598
3599	return 0;
3600}
3601
3602void btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans,
3603				   struct btrfs_root *root)
3604{
3605	btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(cur_trans, root);
3606	btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
3607				cur_trans->dirty_pages.dirty_bytes);
3608
3609	/* FIXME: cleanup wait for commit */
3610	cur_trans->in_commit = 1;
3611	cur_trans->blocked = 1;
3612	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait);
3613
3614	cur_trans->blocked = 0;
3615	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
3616
3617	cur_trans->commit_done = 1;
3618	wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
3619
3620	btrfs_destroy_delayed_inodes(root);
3621	btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty(root);
3622
3623	btrfs_destroy_pending_snapshots(cur_trans);
3624
3625	btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(root, &cur_trans->dirty_pages,
3626				     EXTENT_DIRTY);
3627	btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(root,
3628				    root->fs_info->pinned_extents);
3629
3630	/*
3631	memset(cur_trans, 0, sizeof(*cur_trans));
3632	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, cur_trans);
3633	*/
3634}
3635
3636int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
3637{
3638	struct btrfs_transaction *t;
3639	LIST_HEAD(list);
3640
3641	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
3642
3643	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
3644	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->trans_list, &list);
3645	root->fs_info->trans_no_join = 1;
3646	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
3647
3648	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3649		t = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_transaction, list);
3650		if (!t)
3651			break;
3652
3653		btrfs_destroy_ordered_operations(root);
3654
3655		btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(root);
3656
3657		btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(t, root);
3658
3659		btrfs_block_rsv_release(root,
3660					&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
3661					t->dirty_pages.dirty_bytes);
3662
3663		/* FIXME: cleanup wait for commit */
3664		t->in_commit = 1;
3665		t->blocked = 1;
3666		if (waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait))
3667			wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait);
3668
3669		t->blocked = 0;
3670		if (waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait))
3671			wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
3672
3673		t->commit_done = 1;
3674		if (waitqueue_active(&t->commit_wait))
3675			wake_up(&t->commit_wait);
3676
3677		btrfs_destroy_delayed_inodes(root);
3678		btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty(root);
3679
3680		btrfs_destroy_pending_snapshots(t);
3681
3682		btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(root);
3683
3684		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
3685		root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
3686		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
3687
3688		btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(root, &t->dirty_pages,
3689					     EXTENT_DIRTY);
3690
3691		btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(root,
3692					    root->fs_info->pinned_extents);
3693
3694		atomic_set(&t->use_count, 0);
3695		list_del_init(&t->list);
3696		memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
3697		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, t);
3698	}
3699
3700	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
3701	root->fs_info->trans_no_join = 0;
3702	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
3703	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
3704
3705	return 0;
3706}
3707
3708static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops = {
3709	.write_cache_pages_lock_hook = btree_lock_page_hook,
3710	.readpage_end_io_hook = btree_readpage_end_io_hook,
3711	.readpage_io_failed_hook = btree_io_failed_hook,
3712	.submit_bio_hook = btree_submit_bio_hook,
3713	/* note we're sharing with inode.c for the merge bio hook */
3714	.merge_bio_hook = btrfs_merge_bio_hook,
3715};