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   1/* Driver for SanDisk SDDR-55 SmartMedia reader
   2 *
   3 * SDDR55 driver v0.1:
   4 *
   5 * First release
   6 *
   7 * Current development and maintenance by:
   8 *   (c) 2002 Simon Munton
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  13 * later version.
  14 *
  15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  18 * General Public License for more details.
  19 *
  20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  21 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  22 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  26#include <linux/errno.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29
  30#include <scsi/scsi.h>
  31#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  32
  33#include "usb.h"
  34#include "transport.h"
  35#include "protocol.h"
  36#include "debug.h"
  37
  38MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for SanDisk SDDR-55 SmartMedia reader");
  39MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Munton");
  40MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  41
  42/*
  43 * The table of devices
  44 */
  45#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
  46		    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
  47		    initFunction, flags) \
  48{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
  49  .driver_info = (flags)|(USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
  50
  51static struct usb_device_id sddr55_usb_ids[] = {
  52#	include "unusual_sddr55.h"
  53	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
  54};
  55MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, sddr55_usb_ids);
  56
  57#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
  58
  59/*
  60 * The flags table
  61 */
  62#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
  63		    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
  64		    init_function, Flags) \
  65{ \
  66	.vendorName = vendor_name,	\
  67	.productName = product_name,	\
  68	.useProtocol = use_protocol,	\
  69	.useTransport = use_transport,	\
  70	.initFunction = init_function,	\
  71}
  72
  73static struct us_unusual_dev sddr55_unusual_dev_list[] = {
  74#	include "unusual_sddr55.h"
  75	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
  76};
  77
  78#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
  79
  80
  81#define short_pack(lsb,msb) ( ((u16)(lsb)) | ( ((u16)(msb))<<8 ) )
  82#define LSB_of(s) ((s)&0xFF)
  83#define MSB_of(s) ((s)>>8)
  84#define PAGESIZE  512
  85
  86#define set_sense_info(sk, asc, ascq)	\
  87    do {				\
  88	info->sense_data[2] = sk;	\
  89	info->sense_data[12] = asc;	\
  90	info->sense_data[13] = ascq;	\
  91	} while (0)
  92
  93
  94struct sddr55_card_info {
  95	unsigned long	capacity;	/* Size of card in bytes */
  96	int		max_log_blks;	/* maximum number of logical blocks */
  97	int		pageshift;	/* log2 of pagesize */
  98	int		smallpageshift;	/* 1 if pagesize == 256 */
  99	int		blocksize;	/* Size of block in pages */
 100	int		blockshift;	/* log2 of blocksize */
 101	int		blockmask;	/* 2^blockshift - 1 */
 102	int		read_only;	/* non zero if card is write protected */
 103	int		force_read_only;	/* non zero if we find a map error*/
 104	int		*lba_to_pba;	/* logical to physical map */
 105	int		*pba_to_lba;	/* physical to logical map */
 106	int		fatal_error;	/* set if we detect something nasty */
 107	unsigned long 	last_access;	/* number of jiffies since we last talked to device */
 108	unsigned char   sense_data[18];
 109};
 110
 111
 112#define NOT_ALLOCATED		0xffffffff
 113#define BAD_BLOCK		0xffff
 114#define CIS_BLOCK		0x400
 115#define UNUSED_BLOCK		0x3ff
 116
 117static int
 118sddr55_bulk_transport(struct us_data *us, int direction,
 119		      unsigned char *data, unsigned int len) {
 120	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
 121	unsigned int pipe = (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ?
 122			us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
 123
 124	if (!len)
 125		return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD;
 126	info->last_access = jiffies;
 127	return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe, data, len, NULL);
 128}
 129
 130/* check if card inserted, if there is, update read_only status
 131 * return non zero if no card
 132 */
 133
 134static int sddr55_status(struct us_data *us)
 135{
 136	int result;
 137	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
 138	unsigned char *status = us->iobuf;
 139	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
 140
 141	/* send command */
 142	memset(command, 0, 8);
 143	command[5] = 0xB0;
 144	command[7] = 0x80;
 145	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 146		DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
 147
 148	US_DEBUGP("Result for send_command in status %d\n",
 149		result);
 150
 151	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 152		set_sense_info (4, 0, 0);	/* hardware error */
 153		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
 154	}
 155
 156	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 157		DMA_FROM_DEVICE, status,	4);
 158
 159	/* expect to get short transfer if no card fitted */
 160	if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT || result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) {
 161		/* had a short transfer, no card inserted, free map memory */
 162		kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
 163		kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
 164		info->lba_to_pba = NULL;
 165		info->pba_to_lba = NULL;
 166
 167		info->fatal_error = 0;
 168		info->force_read_only = 0;
 169
 170		set_sense_info (2, 0x3a, 0);	/* not ready, medium not present */
 171		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 172	}
 173
 174	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 175		set_sense_info (4, 0, 0);	/* hardware error */
 176		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 177	}
 178	
 179	/* check write protect status */
 180	info->read_only = (status[0] & 0x20);
 181
 182	/* now read status */
 183	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 184		DMA_FROM_DEVICE, status,	2);
 185
 186	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 187		set_sense_info (4, 0, 0);	/* hardware error */
 188	}
 189
 190	return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ?
 191			USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD : USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED);
 192}
 193
 194
 195static int sddr55_read_data(struct us_data *us,
 196		unsigned int lba,
 197		unsigned int page,
 198		unsigned short sectors) {
 199
 200	int result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 201	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
 202	unsigned char *status = us->iobuf;
 203	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
 204	unsigned char *buffer;
 205
 206	unsigned int pba;
 207	unsigned long address;
 208
 209	unsigned short pages;
 210	unsigned int len, offset;
 211	struct scatterlist *sg;
 212
 213	// Since we only read in one block at a time, we have to create
 214	// a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
 215	// bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
 216
 217	len = min((unsigned int) sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize >>
 218			info->smallpageshift) * PAGESIZE;
 219	buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
 220	if (buffer == NULL)
 221		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* out of memory */
 222	offset = 0;
 223	sg = NULL;
 224
 225	while (sectors>0) {
 226
 227		/* have we got to end? */
 228		if (lba >= info->max_log_blks)
 229			break;
 230
 231		pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
 232
 233		// Read as many sectors as possible in this block
 234
 235		pages = min((unsigned int) sectors << info->smallpageshift,
 236				info->blocksize - page);
 237		len = pages << info->pageshift;
 238
 239		US_DEBUGP("Read %02X pages, from PBA %04X"
 240			" (LBA %04X) page %02X\n",
 241			pages, pba, lba, page);
 242
 243		if (pba == NOT_ALLOCATED) {
 244			/* no pba for this lba, fill with zeroes */
 245			memset (buffer, 0, len);
 246		} else {
 247
 248			address = (pba << info->blockshift) + page;
 249
 250			command[0] = 0;
 251			command[1] = LSB_of(address>>16);
 252			command[2] = LSB_of(address>>8);
 253			command[3] = LSB_of(address);
 254
 255			command[4] = 0;
 256			command[5] = 0xB0;
 257			command[6] = LSB_of(pages << (1 - info->smallpageshift));
 258			command[7] = 0x85;
 259
 260			/* send command */
 261			result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 262				DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
 263
 264			US_DEBUGP("Result for send_command in read_data %d\n",
 265				result);
 266
 267			if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 268				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
 269				goto leave;
 270			}
 271
 272			/* read data */
 273			result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 274				DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len);
 275
 276			if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 277				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
 278				goto leave;
 279			}
 280
 281			/* now read status */
 282			result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 283				DMA_FROM_DEVICE, status, 2);
 284
 285			if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 286				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
 287				goto leave;
 288			}
 289
 290			/* check status for error */
 291			if (status[0] == 0xff && status[1] == 0x4) {
 292				set_sense_info (3, 0x11, 0);
 293				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 294				goto leave;
 295			}
 296		}
 297
 298		// Store the data in the transfer buffer
 299		usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
 300				&sg, &offset, TO_XFER_BUF);
 301
 302		page = 0;
 303		lba++;
 304		sectors -= pages >> info->smallpageshift;
 305	}
 306
 307	result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 308
 309leave:
 310	kfree(buffer);
 311
 312	return result;
 313}
 314
 315static int sddr55_write_data(struct us_data *us,
 316		unsigned int lba,
 317		unsigned int page,
 318		unsigned short sectors) {
 319
 320	int result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 321	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
 322	unsigned char *status = us->iobuf;
 323	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
 324	unsigned char *buffer;
 325
 326	unsigned int pba;
 327	unsigned int new_pba;
 328	unsigned long address;
 329
 330	unsigned short pages;
 331	int i;
 332	unsigned int len, offset;
 333	struct scatterlist *sg;
 334
 335	/* check if we are allowed to write */
 336	if (info->read_only || info->force_read_only) {
 337		set_sense_info (7, 0x27, 0);	/* read only */
 338		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 339	}
 340
 341	// Since we only write one block at a time, we have to create
 342	// a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
 343	// bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
 344
 345	len = min((unsigned int) sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize >>
 346			info->smallpageshift) * PAGESIZE;
 347	buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
 348	if (buffer == NULL)
 349		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
 350	offset = 0;
 351	sg = NULL;
 352
 353	while (sectors > 0) {
 354
 355		/* have we got to end? */
 356		if (lba >= info->max_log_blks)
 357			break;
 358
 359		pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
 360
 361		// Write as many sectors as possible in this block
 362
 363		pages = min((unsigned int) sectors << info->smallpageshift,
 364				info->blocksize - page);
 365		len = pages << info->pageshift;
 366
 367		// Get the data from the transfer buffer
 368		usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
 369				&sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF);
 370
 371		US_DEBUGP("Write %02X pages, to PBA %04X"
 372			" (LBA %04X) page %02X\n",
 373			pages, pba, lba, page);
 374			
 375		command[4] = 0;
 376
 377		if (pba == NOT_ALLOCATED) {
 378			/* no pba allocated for this lba, find a free pba to use */
 379
 380			int max_pba = (info->max_log_blks / 250 ) * 256;
 381			int found_count = 0;
 382			int found_pba = -1;
 383
 384			/* set pba to first block in zone lba is in */
 385			pba = (lba / 1000) * 1024;
 386
 387			US_DEBUGP("No PBA for LBA %04X\n",lba);
 388
 389			if (max_pba > 1024)
 390				max_pba = 1024;
 391
 392			/*
 393			 * Scan through the map looking for an unused block
 394			 * leave 16 unused blocks at start (or as many as
 395			 * possible) since the sddr55 seems to reuse a used
 396			 * block when it shouldn't if we don't leave space.
 397			 */
 398			for (i = 0; i < max_pba; i++, pba++) {
 399				if (info->pba_to_lba[pba] == UNUSED_BLOCK) {
 400					found_pba = pba;
 401					if (found_count++ > 16)
 402						break;
 403				}
 404			}
 405
 406			pba = found_pba;
 407
 408			if (pba == -1) {
 409				/* oh dear */
 410				US_DEBUGP("Couldn't find unallocated block\n");
 411
 412				set_sense_info (3, 0x31, 0);	/* medium error */
 413				result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 414				goto leave;
 415			}
 416
 417			US_DEBUGP("Allocating PBA %04X for LBA %04X\n", pba, lba);
 418
 419			/* set writing to unallocated block flag */
 420			command[4] = 0x40;
 421		}
 422
 423		address = (pba << info->blockshift) + page;
 424
 425		command[1] = LSB_of(address>>16);
 426		command[2] = LSB_of(address>>8); 
 427		command[3] = LSB_of(address);
 428
 429		/* set the lba into the command, modulo 1000 */
 430		command[0] = LSB_of(lba % 1000);
 431		command[6] = MSB_of(lba % 1000);
 432
 433		command[4] |= LSB_of(pages >> info->smallpageshift);
 434		command[5] = 0xB0;
 435		command[7] = 0x86;
 436
 437		/* send command */
 438		result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 439			DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
 440
 441		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 442			US_DEBUGP("Result for send_command in write_data %d\n",
 443			result);
 444
 445			/* set_sense_info is superfluous here? */
 446			set_sense_info (3, 0x3, 0);/* peripheral write error */
 447			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 448			goto leave;
 449		}
 450
 451		/* send the data */
 452		result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 453			DMA_TO_DEVICE, buffer, len);
 454
 455		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 456			US_DEBUGP("Result for send_data in write_data %d\n",
 457				  result);
 458
 459			/* set_sense_info is superfluous here? */
 460			set_sense_info (3, 0x3, 0);/* peripheral write error */
 461			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 462			goto leave;
 463		}
 464
 465		/* now read status */
 466		result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, status, 6);
 467
 468		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 469			US_DEBUGP("Result for get_status in write_data %d\n",
 470				  result);
 471
 472			/* set_sense_info is superfluous here? */
 473			set_sense_info (3, 0x3, 0);/* peripheral write error */
 474			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 475			goto leave;
 476		}
 477
 478		new_pba = (status[3] + (status[4] << 8) + (status[5] << 16))
 479						  >> info->blockshift;
 480
 481		/* check status for error */
 482		if (status[0] == 0xff && status[1] == 0x4) {
 483			info->pba_to_lba[new_pba] = BAD_BLOCK;
 484
 485			set_sense_info (3, 0x0c, 0);
 486			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 487			goto leave;
 488		}
 489
 490		US_DEBUGP("Updating maps for LBA %04X: old PBA %04X, new PBA %04X\n",
 491			lba, pba, new_pba);
 492
 493		/* update the lba<->pba maps, note new_pba might be the same as pba */
 494		info->lba_to_pba[lba] = new_pba;
 495		info->pba_to_lba[pba] = UNUSED_BLOCK;
 496
 497		/* check that new_pba wasn't already being used */
 498		if (info->pba_to_lba[new_pba] != UNUSED_BLOCK) {
 499			printk(KERN_ERR "sddr55 error: new PBA %04X already in use for LBA %04X\n",
 500				new_pba, info->pba_to_lba[new_pba]);
 501			info->fatal_error = 1;
 502			set_sense_info (3, 0x31, 0);
 503			result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 504			goto leave;
 505		}
 506
 507		/* update the pba<->lba maps for new_pba */
 508		info->pba_to_lba[new_pba] = lba % 1000;
 509
 510		page = 0;
 511		lba++;
 512		sectors -= pages >> info->smallpageshift;
 513	}
 514	result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 515
 516 leave:
 517	kfree(buffer);
 518	return result;
 519}
 520
 521static int sddr55_read_deviceID(struct us_data *us,
 522		unsigned char *manufacturerID,
 523		unsigned char *deviceID) {
 524
 525	int result;
 526	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
 527	unsigned char *content = us->iobuf;
 528
 529	memset(command, 0, 8);
 530	command[5] = 0xB0;
 531	command[7] = 0x84;
 532	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
 533
 534	US_DEBUGP("Result of send_control for device ID is %d\n",
 535		result);
 536
 537	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
 538		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
 539
 540	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 541		DMA_FROM_DEVICE, content, 4);
 542
 543	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
 544		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
 545
 546	*manufacturerID = content[0];
 547	*deviceID = content[1];
 548
 549	if (content[0] != 0xff)	{
 550    		result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us,
 551			DMA_FROM_DEVICE, content, 2);
 552	}
 553
 554	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 555}
 556
 557
 558static int sddr55_reset(struct us_data *us)
 559{
 560	return 0;
 561}
 562
 563
 564static unsigned long sddr55_get_capacity(struct us_data *us) {
 565
 566	unsigned char uninitialized_var(manufacturerID);
 567	unsigned char uninitialized_var(deviceID);
 568	int result;
 569	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)us->extra;
 570
 571	US_DEBUGP("Reading capacity...\n");
 572
 573	result = sddr55_read_deviceID(us,
 574		&manufacturerID,
 575		&deviceID);
 576
 577	US_DEBUGP("Result of read_deviceID is %d\n",
 578		result);
 579
 580	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
 581		return 0;
 582
 583	US_DEBUGP("Device ID = %02X\n", deviceID);
 584	US_DEBUGP("Manuf  ID = %02X\n", manufacturerID);
 585
 586	info->pageshift = 9;
 587	info->smallpageshift = 0;
 588	info->blocksize = 16;
 589	info->blockshift = 4;
 590	info->blockmask = 15;
 591
 592	switch (deviceID) {
 593
 594	case 0x6e: // 1MB
 595	case 0xe8:
 596	case 0xec:
 597		info->pageshift = 8;
 598		info->smallpageshift = 1;
 599		return 0x00100000;
 600
 601	case 0xea: // 2MB
 602	case 0x64:
 603		info->pageshift = 8;
 604		info->smallpageshift = 1;
 605	case 0x5d: // 5d is a ROM card with pagesize 512.
 606		return 0x00200000;
 607
 608	case 0xe3: // 4MB
 609	case 0xe5:
 610	case 0x6b:
 611	case 0xd5:
 612		return 0x00400000;
 613
 614	case 0xe6: // 8MB
 615	case 0xd6:
 616		return 0x00800000;
 617
 618	case 0x73: // 16MB
 619		info->blocksize = 32;
 620		info->blockshift = 5;
 621		info->blockmask = 31;
 622		return 0x01000000;
 623
 624	case 0x75: // 32MB
 625		info->blocksize = 32;
 626		info->blockshift = 5;
 627		info->blockmask = 31;
 628		return 0x02000000;
 629
 630	case 0x76: // 64MB
 631		info->blocksize = 32;
 632		info->blockshift = 5;
 633		info->blockmask = 31;
 634		return 0x04000000;
 635
 636	case 0x79: // 128MB
 637		info->blocksize = 32;
 638		info->blockshift = 5;
 639		info->blockmask = 31;
 640		return 0x08000000;
 641
 642	default: // unknown
 643		return 0;
 644
 645	}
 646}
 647
 648static int sddr55_read_map(struct us_data *us) {
 649
 650	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)(us->extra);
 651	int numblocks;
 652	unsigned char *buffer;
 653	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
 654	int i;
 655	unsigned short lba;
 656	unsigned short max_lba;
 657	int result;
 658
 659	if (!info->capacity)
 660		return -1;
 661
 662	numblocks = info->capacity >> (info->blockshift + info->pageshift);
 663	
 664	buffer = kmalloc( numblocks * 2, GFP_NOIO );
 665	
 666	if (!buffer)
 667		return -1;
 668
 669	memset(command, 0, 8);
 670	command[5] = 0xB0;
 671	command[6] = numblocks * 2 / 256;
 672	command[7] = 0x8A;
 673
 674	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_TO_DEVICE, command, 8);
 675
 676	if ( result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 677		kfree (buffer);
 678		return -1;
 679	}
 680
 681	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, numblocks * 2);
 682
 683	if ( result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 684		kfree (buffer);
 685		return -1;
 686	}
 687
 688	result = sddr55_bulk_transport(us, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, command, 2);
 689
 690	if ( result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
 691		kfree (buffer);
 692		return -1;
 693	}
 694
 695	kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
 696	kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
 697	info->lba_to_pba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
 698	info->pba_to_lba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
 699
 700	if (info->lba_to_pba == NULL || info->pba_to_lba == NULL) {
 701		kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
 702		kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
 703		info->lba_to_pba = NULL;
 704		info->pba_to_lba = NULL;
 705		kfree(buffer);
 706		return -1;
 707	}
 708
 709	memset(info->lba_to_pba, 0xff, numblocks*sizeof(int));
 710	memset(info->pba_to_lba, 0xff, numblocks*sizeof(int));
 711
 712	/* set maximum lba */
 713	max_lba = info->max_log_blks;
 714	if (max_lba > 1000)
 715		max_lba = 1000;
 716
 717	// Each block is 64 bytes of control data, so block i is located in
 718	// scatterlist block i*64/128k = i*(2^6)*(2^-17) = i*(2^-11)
 719
 720	for (i=0; i<numblocks; i++) {
 721		int zone = i / 1024;
 722
 723		lba = short_pack(buffer[i * 2], buffer[i * 2 + 1]);
 724
 725			/* Every 1024 physical blocks ("zone"), the LBA numbers
 726			 * go back to zero, but are within a higher
 727			 * block of LBA's. Also, there is a maximum of
 728			 * 1000 LBA's per zone. In other words, in PBA
 729			 * 1024-2047 you will find LBA 0-999 which are
 730			 * really LBA 1000-1999. Yes, this wastes 24
 731			 * physical blocks per zone. Go figure. 
 732			 * These devices can have blocks go bad, so there
 733			 * are 24 spare blocks to use when blocks do go bad.
 734			 */
 735
 736			/* SDDR55 returns 0xffff for a bad block, and 0x400 for the 
 737			 * CIS block. (Is this true for cards 8MB or less??)
 738			 * Record these in the physical to logical map
 739			 */ 
 740
 741		info->pba_to_lba[i] = lba;
 742
 743		if (lba >= max_lba) {
 744			continue;
 745		}
 746		
 747		if (info->lba_to_pba[lba + zone * 1000] != NOT_ALLOCATED &&
 748		    !info->force_read_only) {
 749			printk(KERN_WARNING
 750			       "sddr55: map inconsistency at LBA %04X\n",
 751			       lba + zone * 1000);
 752			info->force_read_only = 1;
 753		}
 754
 755		if (lba<0x10 || (lba>=0x3E0 && lba<0x3EF))
 756			US_DEBUGP("LBA %04X <-> PBA %04X\n", lba, i);
 757
 758		info->lba_to_pba[lba + zone * 1000] = i;
 759	}
 760
 761	kfree(buffer);
 762	return 0;
 763}
 764
 765
 766static void sddr55_card_info_destructor(void *extra) {
 767	struct sddr55_card_info *info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)extra;
 768
 769	if (!extra)
 770		return;
 771
 772	kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
 773	kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
 774}
 775
 776
 777/*
 778 * Transport for the Sandisk SDDR-55
 779 */
 780static int sddr55_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
 781{
 782	int result;
 783	static unsigned char inquiry_response[8] = {
 784		0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
 785	};
 786 	// write-protected for now, no block descriptor support
 787	static unsigned char mode_page_01[20] = {
 788		0x0, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
 789		0x01, 0x0A,
 790		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
 791	};
 792	unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf;
 793	unsigned long capacity;
 794	unsigned int lba;
 795	unsigned int pba;
 796	unsigned int page;
 797	unsigned short pages;
 798	struct sddr55_card_info *info;
 799
 800	if (!us->extra) {
 801		us->extra = kzalloc(
 802			sizeof(struct sddr55_card_info), GFP_NOIO);
 803		if (!us->extra)
 804			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
 805		us->extra_destructor = sddr55_card_info_destructor;
 806	}
 807
 808	info = (struct sddr55_card_info *)(us->extra);
 809
 810	if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
 811		US_DEBUGP("SDDR55: request sense %02x/%02x/%02x\n", info->sense_data[2], info->sense_data[12], info->sense_data[13]);
 812
 813		memcpy (ptr, info->sense_data, sizeof info->sense_data);
 814		ptr[0] = 0x70;
 815		ptr[7] = 11;
 816		usb_stor_set_xfer_buf (ptr, sizeof info->sense_data, srb);
 817		memset (info->sense_data, 0, sizeof info->sense_data);
 818
 819		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 820	}
 821
 822	memset (info->sense_data, 0, sizeof info->sense_data);
 823
 824	/* Dummy up a response for INQUIRY since SDDR55 doesn't
 825	   respond to INQUIRY commands */
 826
 827	if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) {
 828		memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, 8);
 829		fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36);
 830		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 831	}
 832
 833	/* only check card status if the map isn't allocated, ie no card seen yet
 834	 * or if it's been over half a second since we last accessed it
 835	 */
 836	if (info->lba_to_pba == NULL || time_after(jiffies, info->last_access + HZ/2)) {
 837
 838		/* check to see if a card is fitted */
 839		result = sddr55_status (us);
 840		if (result) {
 841			result = sddr55_status (us);
 842			if (!result) {
 843			set_sense_info (6, 0x28, 0);	/* new media, set unit attention, not ready to ready */
 844			}
 845			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 846		}
 847	}
 848
 849	/* if we detected a problem with the map when writing,
 850	   don't allow any more access */
 851	if (info->fatal_error) {
 852
 853		set_sense_info (3, 0x31, 0);
 854		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 855	}
 856
 857	if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
 858
 859		capacity = sddr55_get_capacity(us);
 860
 861		if (!capacity) {
 862			set_sense_info (3, 0x30, 0); /* incompatible medium */
 863			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 864		}
 865
 866		info->capacity = capacity;
 867
 868		/* figure out the maximum logical block number, allowing for
 869		 * the fact that only 250 out of every 256 are used */
 870		info->max_log_blks = ((info->capacity >> (info->pageshift + info->blockshift)) / 256) * 250;
 871
 872		/* Last page in the card, adjust as we only use 250 out of
 873		 * every 256 pages */
 874		capacity = (capacity / 256) * 250;
 875
 876		capacity /= PAGESIZE;
 877		capacity--;
 878
 879		((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(capacity);
 880		((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(PAGESIZE);
 881		usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb);
 882
 883		sddr55_read_map(us);
 884
 885		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 886	}
 887
 888	if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10) {
 889
 890		memcpy(ptr, mode_page_01, sizeof mode_page_01);
 891		ptr[3] = (info->read_only || info->force_read_only) ? 0x80 : 0;
 892		usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, sizeof(mode_page_01), srb);
 893
 894		if ( (srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F) == 0x01 ) {
 895			US_DEBUGP(
 896			  "SDDR55: Dummy up request for mode page 1\n");
 897			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 898
 899		} else if ( (srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F) == 0x3F ) {
 900			US_DEBUGP(
 901			  "SDDR55: Dummy up request for all mode pages\n");
 902			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 903		}
 904
 905		set_sense_info (5, 0x24, 0);	/* invalid field in command */
 906		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 907	}
 908
 909	if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) {
 910
 911		US_DEBUGP(
 912		  "SDDR55: %s medium removal. Not that I can do"
 913		  " anything about it...\n",
 914		  (srb->cmnd[4]&0x03) ? "Prevent" : "Allow");
 915
 916		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 917
 918	}
 919
 920	if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10 || srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) {
 921
 922		page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
 923		page <<= 16;
 924		page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
 925		pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
 926
 927		page <<= info->smallpageshift;
 928
 929		// convert page to block and page-within-block
 930
 931		lba = page >> info->blockshift;
 932		page = page & info->blockmask;
 933
 934		// locate physical block corresponding to logical block
 935
 936		if (lba >= info->max_log_blks) {
 937
 938			US_DEBUGP("Error: Requested LBA %04X exceeds maximum "
 939			  "block %04X\n", lba, info->max_log_blks-1);
 940
 941			set_sense_info (5, 0x24, 0);	/* invalid field in command */
 942
 943			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
 944		}
 945
 946		pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
 947
 948		if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) {
 949			US_DEBUGP("WRITE_10: write block %04X (LBA %04X) page %01X"
 950				" pages %d\n",
 951				pba, lba, page, pages);
 952
 953			return sddr55_write_data(us, lba, page, pages);
 954		} else {
 955			US_DEBUGP("READ_10: read block %04X (LBA %04X) page %01X"
 956				" pages %d\n",
 957				pba, lba, page, pages);
 958
 959			return sddr55_read_data(us, lba, page, pages);
 960		}
 961	}
 962
 963
 964	if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) {
 965		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 966	}
 967
 968	if (srb->cmnd[0] == START_STOP) {
 969		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
 970	}
 971
 972	set_sense_info (5, 0x20, 0);	/* illegal command */
 973
 974	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; // FIXME: sense buffer?
 975}
 976
 977
 978static int sddr55_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 979			 const struct usb_device_id *id)
 980{
 981	struct us_data *us;
 982	int result;
 983
 984	result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
 985			(id - sddr55_usb_ids) + sddr55_unusual_dev_list);
 986	if (result)
 987		return result;
 988
 989	us->transport_name = "SDDR55";
 990	us->transport = sddr55_transport;
 991	us->transport_reset = sddr55_reset;
 992	us->max_lun = 0;
 993
 994	result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
 995	return result;
 996}
 997
 998static struct usb_driver sddr55_driver = {
 999	.name =		"ums-sddr55",
1000	.probe =	sddr55_probe,
1001	.disconnect =	usb_stor_disconnect,
1002	.suspend =	usb_stor_suspend,
1003	.resume =	usb_stor_resume,
1004	.reset_resume =	usb_stor_reset_resume,
1005	.pre_reset =	usb_stor_pre_reset,
1006	.post_reset =	usb_stor_post_reset,
1007	.id_table =	sddr55_usb_ids,
1008	.soft_unbind =	1,
1009	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
1010};
1011
1012module_usb_driver(sddr55_driver);