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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
3 *
4 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
17 * USA.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/device.h>
21#include <linux/kthread.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23
24#include "usbip_common.h"
25#include "stub.h"
26
27/*
28 * Define device IDs here if you want to explicitly limit exportable devices.
29 * In most cases, wildcard matching will be okay because driver binding can be
30 * changed dynamically by a userland program.
31 */
32static struct usb_device_id stub_table[] = {
33#if 0
34 /* just an example */
35 { USB_DEVICE(0x05ac, 0x0301) }, /* Mac 1 button mouse */
36 { USB_DEVICE(0x0430, 0x0009) }, /* Plat Home Keyboard */
37 { USB_DEVICE(0x059b, 0x0001) }, /* Iomega USB Zip 100 */
38 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b3, 0x4427) }, /* IBM USB CD-ROM */
39 { USB_DEVICE(0x05a9, 0xa511) }, /* LifeView USB cam */
40 { USB_DEVICE(0x55aa, 0x0201) }, /* Imation card reader */
41 { USB_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x0870) }, /* Qcam Express(QV-30) */
42 { USB_DEVICE(0x04bb, 0x0101) }, /* IO-DATA HD 120GB */
43 { USB_DEVICE(0x04bb, 0x0904) }, /* IO-DATA USB-ET/TX */
44 { USB_DEVICE(0x04bb, 0x0201) }, /* IO-DATA USB-ET/TX */
45 { USB_DEVICE(0x08bb, 0x2702) }, /* ONKYO USB Speaker */
46 { USB_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x08b2) }, /* Logicool Qcam 4000 Pro */
47#endif
48 /* magic for wild card */
49 { .driver_info = 1 },
50 { 0, } /* Terminating entry */
51};
52MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, stub_table);
53
54/*
55 * usbip_status shows the status of usbip-host as long as this driver is bound
56 * to the target device.
57 */
58static ssize_t show_status(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
59 char *buf)
60{
61 struct stub_device *sdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
62 int status;
63
64 if (!sdev) {
65 dev_err(dev, "sdev is null\n");
66 return -ENODEV;
67 }
68
69 spin_lock(&sdev->ud.lock);
70 status = sdev->ud.status;
71 spin_unlock(&sdev->ud.lock);
72
73 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", status);
74}
75static DEVICE_ATTR(usbip_status, S_IRUGO, show_status, NULL);
76
77/*
78 * usbip_sockfd gets a socket descriptor of an established TCP connection that
79 * is used to transfer usbip requests by kernel threads. -1 is a magic number
80 * by which usbip connection is finished.
81 */
82static ssize_t store_sockfd(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
83 const char *buf, size_t count)
84{
85 struct stub_device *sdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
86 int sockfd = 0;
87 struct socket *socket;
88
89 if (!sdev) {
90 dev_err(dev, "sdev is null\n");
91 return -ENODEV;
92 }
93
94 sscanf(buf, "%d", &sockfd);
95
96 if (sockfd != -1) {
97 dev_info(dev, "stub up\n");
98
99 spin_lock(&sdev->ud.lock);
100
101 if (sdev->ud.status != SDEV_ST_AVAILABLE) {
102 dev_err(dev, "not ready\n");
103 spin_unlock(&sdev->ud.lock);
104 return -EINVAL;
105 }
106
107 socket = sockfd_to_socket(sockfd);
108 if (!socket) {
109 spin_unlock(&sdev->ud.lock);
110 return -EINVAL;
111 }
112 sdev->ud.tcp_socket = socket;
113
114 spin_unlock(&sdev->ud.lock);
115
116 sdev->ud.tcp_rx = kthread_get_run(stub_rx_loop, &sdev->ud, "stub_rx");
117 sdev->ud.tcp_tx = kthread_get_run(stub_tx_loop, &sdev->ud, "stub_tx");
118
119 spin_lock(&sdev->ud.lock);
120 sdev->ud.status = SDEV_ST_USED;
121 spin_unlock(&sdev->ud.lock);
122
123 } else {
124 dev_info(dev, "stub down\n");
125
126 spin_lock(&sdev->ud.lock);
127 if (sdev->ud.status != SDEV_ST_USED) {
128 spin_unlock(&sdev->ud.lock);
129 return -EINVAL;
130 }
131 spin_unlock(&sdev->ud.lock);
132
133 usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_DOWN);
134 }
135
136 return count;
137}
138static DEVICE_ATTR(usbip_sockfd, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sockfd);
139
140static int stub_add_files(struct device *dev)
141{
142 int err = 0;
143
144 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_status);
145 if (err)
146 goto err_status;
147
148 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_sockfd);
149 if (err)
150 goto err_sockfd;
151
152 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_debug);
153 if (err)
154 goto err_debug;
155
156 return 0;
157
158err_debug:
159 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_sockfd);
160err_sockfd:
161 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_status);
162err_status:
163 return err;
164}
165
166static void stub_remove_files(struct device *dev)
167{
168 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_status);
169 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_sockfd);
170 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_usbip_debug);
171}
172
173static void stub_shutdown_connection(struct usbip_device *ud)
174{
175 struct stub_device *sdev = container_of(ud, struct stub_device, ud);
176
177 /*
178 * When removing an exported device, kernel panic sometimes occurred
179 * and then EIP was sk_wait_data of stub_rx thread. Is this because
180 * sk_wait_data returned though stub_rx thread was already finished by
181 * step 1?
182 */
183 if (ud->tcp_socket) {
184 dev_dbg(&sdev->udev->dev, "shutdown tcp_socket %p\n",
185 ud->tcp_socket);
186 kernel_sock_shutdown(ud->tcp_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
187 }
188
189 /* 1. stop threads */
190 if (ud->tcp_rx)
191 kthread_stop_put(ud->tcp_rx);
192 if (ud->tcp_tx)
193 kthread_stop_put(ud->tcp_tx);
194
195 /*
196 * 2. close the socket
197 *
198 * tcp_socket is freed after threads are killed so that usbip_xmit does
199 * not touch NULL socket.
200 */
201 if (ud->tcp_socket) {
202 sock_release(ud->tcp_socket);
203 ud->tcp_socket = NULL;
204 }
205
206 /* 3. free used data */
207 stub_device_cleanup_urbs(sdev);
208
209 /* 4. free stub_unlink */
210 {
211 unsigned long flags;
212 struct stub_unlink *unlink, *tmp;
213
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
215 list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &sdev->unlink_tx, list) {
216 list_del(&unlink->list);
217 kfree(unlink);
218 }
219 list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &sdev->unlink_free,
220 list) {
221 list_del(&unlink->list);
222 kfree(unlink);
223 }
224 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
225 }
226}
227
228static void stub_device_reset(struct usbip_device *ud)
229{
230 struct stub_device *sdev = container_of(ud, struct stub_device, ud);
231 struct usb_device *udev = sdev->udev;
232 int ret;
233
234 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset");
235
236 ret = usb_lock_device_for_reset(udev, sdev->interface);
237 if (ret < 0) {
238 dev_err(&udev->dev, "lock for reset\n");
239 spin_lock(&ud->lock);
240 ud->status = SDEV_ST_ERROR;
241 spin_unlock(&ud->lock);
242 return;
243 }
244
245 /* try to reset the device */
246 ret = usb_reset_device(udev);
247 usb_unlock_device(udev);
248
249 spin_lock(&ud->lock);
250 if (ret) {
251 dev_err(&udev->dev, "device reset\n");
252 ud->status = SDEV_ST_ERROR;
253 } else {
254 dev_info(&udev->dev, "device reset\n");
255 ud->status = SDEV_ST_AVAILABLE;
256 }
257 spin_unlock(&ud->lock);
258}
259
260static void stub_device_unusable(struct usbip_device *ud)
261{
262 spin_lock(&ud->lock);
263 ud->status = SDEV_ST_ERROR;
264 spin_unlock(&ud->lock);
265}
266
267/**
268 * stub_device_alloc - allocate a new stub_device struct
269 * @interface: usb_interface of a new device
270 *
271 * Allocates and initializes a new stub_device struct.
272 */
273static struct stub_device *stub_device_alloc(struct usb_device *udev,
274 struct usb_interface *interface)
275{
276 struct stub_device *sdev;
277 int busnum = interface_to_busnum(interface);
278 int devnum = interface_to_devnum(interface);
279
280 dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "allocating stub device");
281
282 /* yes, it's a new device */
283 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stub_device), GFP_KERNEL);
284 if (!sdev) {
285 dev_err(&interface->dev, "no memory for stub_device\n");
286 return NULL;
287 }
288
289 sdev->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
290 sdev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
291
292 /*
293 * devid is defined with devnum when this driver is first allocated.
294 * devnum may change later if a device is reset. However, devid never
295 * changes during a usbip connection.
296 */
297 sdev->devid = (busnum << 16) | devnum;
298 sdev->ud.side = USBIP_STUB;
299 sdev->ud.status = SDEV_ST_AVAILABLE;
300 spin_lock_init(&sdev->ud.lock);
301 sdev->ud.tcp_socket = NULL;
302
303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->priv_init);
304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->priv_tx);
305 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->priv_free);
306 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->unlink_free);
307 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->unlink_tx);
308 spin_lock_init(&sdev->priv_lock);
309
310 init_waitqueue_head(&sdev->tx_waitq);
311
312 sdev->ud.eh_ops.shutdown = stub_shutdown_connection;
313 sdev->ud.eh_ops.reset = stub_device_reset;
314 sdev->ud.eh_ops.unusable = stub_device_unusable;
315
316 usbip_start_eh(&sdev->ud);
317
318 dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "register new interface\n");
319
320 return sdev;
321}
322
323static int stub_device_free(struct stub_device *sdev)
324{
325 if (!sdev)
326 return -EINVAL;
327
328 kfree(sdev);
329 pr_debug("kfree udev ok\n");
330
331 return 0;
332}
333
334/*
335 * If a usb device has multiple active interfaces, this driver is bound to all
336 * the active interfaces. However, usbip exports *a* usb device (i.e., not *an*
337 * active interface). Currently, a userland program must ensure that it
338 * looks at the usbip's sysfs entries of only the first active interface.
339 *
340 * TODO: use "struct usb_device_driver" to bind a usb device.
341 * However, it seems it is not fully supported in mainline kernel yet
342 * (2.6.19.2).
343 */
344static int stub_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
345 const struct usb_device_id *id)
346{
347 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
348 struct stub_device *sdev = NULL;
349 const char *udev_busid = dev_name(interface->dev.parent);
350 int err = 0;
351 struct bus_id_priv *busid_priv;
352
353 dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "Enter\n");
354
355 /* check we should claim or not by busid_table */
356 busid_priv = get_busid_priv(udev_busid);
357 if (!busid_priv || (busid_priv->status == STUB_BUSID_REMOV) ||
358 (busid_priv->status == STUB_BUSID_OTHER)) {
359 dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s is not in match_busid table... "
360 "skip!\n", udev_busid);
361
362 /*
363 * Return value should be ENODEV or ENOXIO to continue trying
364 * other matched drivers by the driver core.
365 * See driver_probe_device() in driver/base/dd.c
366 */
367 return -ENODEV;
368 }
369
370 if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB) {
371 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s is a usb hub device... skip!\n",
372 udev_busid);
373 return -ENODEV;
374 }
375
376 if (!strcmp(udev->bus->bus_name, "vhci_hcd")) {
377 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s is attached on vhci_hcd... skip!\n",
378 udev_busid);
379 return -ENODEV;
380 }
381
382 if (busid_priv->status == STUB_BUSID_ALLOC) {
383 sdev = busid_priv->sdev;
384 if (!sdev)
385 return -ENODEV;
386
387 busid_priv->interf_count++;
388 dev_info(&interface->dev, "usbip-host: register new interface "
389 "(bus %u dev %u ifn %u)\n",
390 udev->bus->busnum, udev->devnum,
391 interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
392
393 /* set private data to usb_interface */
394 usb_set_intfdata(interface, sdev);
395
396 err = stub_add_files(&interface->dev);
397 if (err) {
398 dev_err(&interface->dev, "stub_add_files for %s\n",
399 udev_busid);
400 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
401 busid_priv->interf_count--;
402 return err;
403 }
404
405 usb_get_intf(interface);
406 return 0;
407 }
408
409 /* ok, this is my device */
410 sdev = stub_device_alloc(udev, interface);
411 if (!sdev)
412 return -ENOMEM;
413
414 dev_info(&interface->dev, "usbip-host: register new device "
415 "(bus %u dev %u ifn %u)\n", udev->bus->busnum, udev->devnum,
416 interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
417
418 busid_priv->interf_count = 0;
419 busid_priv->shutdown_busid = 0;
420
421 /* set private data to usb_interface */
422 usb_set_intfdata(interface, sdev);
423 busid_priv->interf_count++;
424 busid_priv->sdev = sdev;
425
426 err = stub_add_files(&interface->dev);
427 if (err) {
428 dev_err(&interface->dev, "stub_add_files for %s\n", udev_busid);
429 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
430 usb_put_intf(interface);
431
432 busid_priv->interf_count = 0;
433 busid_priv->sdev = NULL;
434 stub_device_free(sdev);
435 return err;
436 }
437 busid_priv->status = STUB_BUSID_ALLOC;
438
439 return 0;
440}
441
442static void shutdown_busid(struct bus_id_priv *busid_priv)
443{
444 if (busid_priv->sdev && !busid_priv->shutdown_busid) {
445 busid_priv->shutdown_busid = 1;
446 usbip_event_add(&busid_priv->sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_REMOVED);
447
448 /* 2. wait for the stop of the event handler */
449 usbip_stop_eh(&busid_priv->sdev->ud);
450 }
451}
452
453/*
454 * called in usb_disconnect() or usb_deregister()
455 * but only if actconfig(active configuration) exists
456 */
457static void stub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
458{
459 struct stub_device *sdev;
460 const char *udev_busid = dev_name(interface->dev.parent);
461 struct bus_id_priv *busid_priv;
462
463 dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "Enter\n");
464
465 busid_priv = get_busid_priv(udev_busid);
466 if (!busid_priv) {
467 BUG();
468 return;
469 }
470
471 sdev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
472
473 /* get stub_device */
474 if (!sdev) {
475 dev_err(&interface->dev, "could not get device");
476 /* BUG(); */
477 return;
478 }
479
480 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
481
482 /*
483 * NOTE:
484 * rx/tx threads are invoked for each usb_device.
485 */
486 stub_remove_files(&interface->dev);
487
488 /*If usb reset called from event handler*/
489 if (busid_priv->sdev->ud.eh == current) {
490 busid_priv->interf_count--;
491 return;
492 }
493
494 if (busid_priv->interf_count > 1) {
495 busid_priv->interf_count--;
496 shutdown_busid(busid_priv);
497 usb_put_intf(interface);
498 return;
499 }
500
501 busid_priv->interf_count = 0;
502
503 /* 1. shutdown the current connection */
504 shutdown_busid(busid_priv);
505
506 usb_put_dev(sdev->udev);
507 usb_put_intf(interface);
508
509 /* 3. free sdev */
510 busid_priv->sdev = NULL;
511 stub_device_free(sdev);
512
513 if (busid_priv->status == STUB_BUSID_ALLOC) {
514 busid_priv->status = STUB_BUSID_ADDED;
515 } else {
516 busid_priv->status = STUB_BUSID_OTHER;
517 del_match_busid((char *)udev_busid);
518 }
519}
520
521/*
522 * Presence of pre_reset and post_reset prevents the driver from being unbound
523 * when the device is being reset
524 */
525
526int stub_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *interface)
527{
528 dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "pre_reset\n");
529 return 0;
530}
531
532int stub_post_reset(struct usb_interface *interface)
533{
534 dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "post_reset\n");
535 return 0;
536}
537
538struct usb_driver stub_driver = {
539 .name = "usbip-host",
540 .probe = stub_probe,
541 .disconnect = stub_disconnect,
542 .id_table = stub_table,
543 .pre_reset = stub_pre_reset,
544 .post_reset = stub_post_reset,
545};