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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17 *
  18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  19 */
  20
  21/*
  22 * This file includes implementation of UBI character device operations.
  23 *
  24 * There are two kinds of character devices in UBI: UBI character devices and
  25 * UBI volume character devices. UBI character devices allow users to
  26 * manipulate whole volumes: create, remove, and re-size them. Volume character
  27 * devices provide volume I/O capabilities.
  28 *
  29 * Major and minor numbers are assigned dynamically to both UBI and volume
  30 * character devices.
  31 *
  32 * Well, there is the third kind of character devices - the UBI control
  33 * character device, which allows to manipulate by UBI devices - create and
  34 * delete them. In other words, it is used for attaching and detaching MTD
  35 * devices.
  36 */
  37
  38#include <linux/module.h>
  39#include <linux/stat.h>
  40#include <linux/slab.h>
  41#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  42#include <linux/capability.h>
  43#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  44#include <linux/compat.h>
  45#include <linux/math64.h>
  46#include <mtd/ubi-user.h>
  47#include "ubi.h"
  48
  49/**
  50 * get_exclusive - get exclusive access to an UBI volume.
  51 * @desc: volume descriptor
  52 *
  53 * This function changes UBI volume open mode to "exclusive". Returns previous
  54 * mode value (positive integer) in case of success and a negative error code
  55 * in case of failure.
  56 */
  57static int get_exclusive(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
  58{
  59	int users, err;
  60	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  61
  62	spin_lock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
  63	users = vol->readers + vol->writers + vol->exclusive;
  64	ubi_assert(users > 0);
  65	if (users > 1) {
  66		ubi_err("%d users for volume %d", users, vol->vol_id);
  67		err = -EBUSY;
  68	} else {
  69		vol->readers = vol->writers = 0;
  70		vol->exclusive = 1;
  71		err = desc->mode;
  72		desc->mode = UBI_EXCLUSIVE;
  73	}
  74	spin_unlock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
  75
  76	return err;
  77}
  78
  79/**
  80 * revoke_exclusive - revoke exclusive mode.
  81 * @desc: volume descriptor
  82 * @mode: new mode to switch to
  83 */
  84static void revoke_exclusive(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int mode)
  85{
  86	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  87
  88	spin_lock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
  89	ubi_assert(vol->readers == 0 && vol->writers == 0);
  90	ubi_assert(vol->exclusive == 1 && desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
  91	vol->exclusive = 0;
  92	if (mode == UBI_READONLY)
  93		vol->readers = 1;
  94	else if (mode == UBI_READWRITE)
  95		vol->writers = 1;
  96	else
  97		vol->exclusive = 1;
  98	spin_unlock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
  99
 100	desc->mode = mode;
 101}
 102
 103static int vol_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 104{
 105	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
 106	int vol_id = iminor(inode) - 1, mode, ubi_num;
 107
 108	ubi_num = ubi_major2num(imajor(inode));
 109	if (ubi_num < 0)
 110		return ubi_num;
 111
 112	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 113		mode = UBI_READWRITE;
 114	else
 115		mode = UBI_READONLY;
 116
 117	dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %d, mode %d",
 118		ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
 119
 120	desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
 121	if (IS_ERR(desc))
 122		return PTR_ERR(desc);
 123
 124	file->private_data = desc;
 125	return 0;
 126}
 127
 128static int vol_cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 129{
 130	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 131	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 132
 133	dbg_gen("release device %d, volume %d, mode %d",
 134		vol->ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id, desc->mode);
 135
 136	if (vol->updating) {
 137		ubi_warn("update of volume %d not finished, volume is damaged",
 138			 vol->vol_id);
 139		ubi_assert(!vol->changing_leb);
 140		vol->updating = 0;
 141		vfree(vol->upd_buf);
 142	} else if (vol->changing_leb) {
 143		dbg_gen("only %lld of %lld bytes received for atomic LEB change"
 144			" for volume %d:%d, cancel", vol->upd_received,
 145			vol->upd_bytes, vol->ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id);
 146		vol->changing_leb = 0;
 147		vfree(vol->upd_buf);
 148	}
 149
 150	ubi_close_volume(desc);
 151	return 0;
 152}
 153
 154static loff_t vol_cdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 155{
 156	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 157	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 158	loff_t new_offset;
 159
 160	if (vol->updating) {
 161		/* Update is in progress, seeking is prohibited */
 162		ubi_err("updating");
 163		return -EBUSY;
 164	}
 165
 166	switch (origin) {
 167	case 0: /* SEEK_SET */
 168		new_offset = offset;
 169		break;
 170	case 1: /* SEEK_CUR */
 171		new_offset = file->f_pos + offset;
 172		break;
 173	case 2: /* SEEK_END */
 174		new_offset = vol->used_bytes + offset;
 175		break;
 176	default:
 177		return -EINVAL;
 178	}
 179
 180	if (new_offset < 0 || new_offset > vol->used_bytes) {
 181		ubi_err("bad seek %lld", new_offset);
 182		return -EINVAL;
 183	}
 184
 185	dbg_gen("seek volume %d, offset %lld, origin %d, new offset %lld",
 186		vol->vol_id, offset, origin, new_offset);
 187
 188	file->f_pos = new_offset;
 189	return new_offset;
 190}
 191
 192static int vol_cdev_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 193{
 194	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 195	struct ubi_device *ubi = desc->vol->ubi;
 196	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 197	int err;
 198	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 199	err = ubi_sync(ubi->ubi_num);
 200	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 201	return err;
 202}
 203
 204
 205static ssize_t vol_cdev_read(struct file *file, __user char *buf, size_t count,
 206			     loff_t *offp)
 207{
 208	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 209	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 210	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 211	int err, lnum, off, len,  tbuf_size;
 212	size_t count_save = count;
 213	void *tbuf;
 214
 215	dbg_gen("read %zd bytes from offset %lld of volume %d",
 216		count, *offp, vol->vol_id);
 217
 218	if (vol->updating) {
 219		ubi_err("updating");
 220		return -EBUSY;
 221	}
 222	if (vol->upd_marker) {
 223		ubi_err("damaged volume, update marker is set");
 224		return -EBADF;
 225	}
 226	if (*offp == vol->used_bytes || count == 0)
 227		return 0;
 228
 229	if (vol->corrupted)
 230		dbg_gen("read from corrupted volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 231
 232	if (*offp + count > vol->used_bytes)
 233		count_save = count = vol->used_bytes - *offp;
 234
 235	tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
 236	if (count < tbuf_size)
 237		tbuf_size = ALIGN(count, ubi->min_io_size);
 238	tbuf = vmalloc(tbuf_size);
 239	if (!tbuf)
 240		return -ENOMEM;
 241
 242	len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count;
 243	lnum = div_u64_rem(*offp, vol->usable_leb_size, &off);
 244
 245	do {
 246		cond_resched();
 247
 248		if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
 249			len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;
 250
 251		err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0);
 252		if (err)
 253			break;
 254
 255		off += len;
 256		if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
 257			lnum += 1;
 258			off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
 259		}
 260
 261		count -= len;
 262		*offp += len;
 263
 264		err = copy_to_user(buf, tbuf, len);
 265		if (err) {
 266			err = -EFAULT;
 267			break;
 268		}
 269
 270		buf += len;
 271		len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count;
 272	} while (count);
 273
 274	vfree(tbuf);
 275	return err ? err : count_save - count;
 276}
 277
 278/*
 279 * This function allows to directly write to dynamic UBI volumes, without
 280 * issuing the volume update operation.
 281 */
 282static ssize_t vol_cdev_direct_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 283				     size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 284{
 285	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 286	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 287	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 288	int lnum, off, len, tbuf_size, err = 0;
 289	size_t count_save = count;
 290	char *tbuf;
 291
 292	if (!vol->direct_writes)
 293		return -EPERM;
 294
 295	dbg_gen("requested: write %zd bytes to offset %lld of volume %u",
 296		count, *offp, vol->vol_id);
 297
 298	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
 299		return -EROFS;
 300
 301	lnum = div_u64_rem(*offp, vol->usable_leb_size, &off);
 302	if (off & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) {
 303		ubi_err("unaligned position");
 304		return -EINVAL;
 305	}
 306
 307	if (*offp + count > vol->used_bytes)
 308		count_save = count = vol->used_bytes - *offp;
 309
 310	/* We can write only in fractions of the minimum I/O unit */
 311	if (count & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) {
 312		ubi_err("unaligned write length");
 313		return -EINVAL;
 314	}
 315
 316	tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
 317	if (count < tbuf_size)
 318		tbuf_size = ALIGN(count, ubi->min_io_size);
 319	tbuf = vmalloc(tbuf_size);
 320	if (!tbuf)
 321		return -ENOMEM;
 322
 323	len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count;
 324
 325	while (count) {
 326		cond_resched();
 327
 328		if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
 329			len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;
 330
 331		err = copy_from_user(tbuf, buf, len);
 332		if (err) {
 333			err = -EFAULT;
 334			break;
 335		}
 336
 337		err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len);
 338		if (err)
 339			break;
 340
 341		off += len;
 342		if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
 343			lnum += 1;
 344			off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
 345		}
 346
 347		count -= len;
 348		*offp += len;
 349		buf += len;
 350		len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count;
 351	}
 352
 353	vfree(tbuf);
 354	return err ? err : count_save - count;
 355}
 356
 357static ssize_t vol_cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 358			      size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 359{
 360	int err = 0;
 361	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 362	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 363	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 364
 365	if (!vol->updating && !vol->changing_leb)
 366		return vol_cdev_direct_write(file, buf, count, offp);
 367
 368	if (vol->updating)
 369		err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol, buf, count);
 370	else
 371		err = ubi_more_leb_change_data(ubi, vol, buf, count);
 372
 373	if (err < 0) {
 374		ubi_err("cannot accept more %zd bytes of data, error %d",
 375			count, err);
 376		return err;
 377	}
 378
 379	if (err) {
 380		/*
 381		 * The operation is finished, @err contains number of actually
 382		 * written bytes.
 383		 */
 384		count = err;
 385
 386		if (vol->changing_leb) {
 387			revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE);
 388			return count;
 389		}
 390
 391		err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id);
 392		if (err < 0)
 393			return err;
 394
 395		if (err) {
 396			ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted",
 397				 vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
 398			vol->corrupted = 1;
 399		}
 400		vol->checked = 1;
 401		ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_UPDATED);
 402		revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE);
 403	}
 404
 405	return count;
 406}
 407
 408static long vol_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 409			   unsigned long arg)
 410{
 411	int err = 0;
 412	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 413	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 414	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 415	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 416
 417	switch (cmd) {
 418	/* Volume update command */
 419	case UBI_IOCVOLUP:
 420	{
 421		int64_t bytes, rsvd_bytes;
 422
 423		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 424			err = -EPERM;
 425			break;
 426		}
 427
 428		err = copy_from_user(&bytes, argp, sizeof(int64_t));
 429		if (err) {
 430			err = -EFAULT;
 431			break;
 432		}
 433
 434		if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY) {
 435			err = -EROFS;
 436			break;
 437		}
 438
 439		rsvd_bytes = (long long)vol->reserved_pebs *
 440					ubi->leb_size-vol->data_pad;
 441		if (bytes < 0 || bytes > rsvd_bytes) {
 442			err = -EINVAL;
 443			break;
 444		}
 445
 446		err = get_exclusive(desc);
 447		if (err < 0)
 448			break;
 449
 450		err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol, bytes);
 451		if (bytes == 0)
 452			revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE);
 453		break;
 454	}
 455
 456	/* Atomic logical eraseblock change command */
 457	case UBI_IOCEBCH:
 458	{
 459		struct ubi_leb_change_req req;
 460
 461		err = copy_from_user(&req, argp,
 462				     sizeof(struct ubi_leb_change_req));
 463		if (err) {
 464			err = -EFAULT;
 465			break;
 466		}
 467
 468		if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY ||
 469		    vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 470			err = -EROFS;
 471			break;
 472		}
 473
 474		/* Validate the request */
 475		err = -EINVAL;
 476		if (req.lnum < 0 || req.lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs ||
 477		    req.bytes < 0 || req.lnum >= vol->usable_leb_size)
 478			break;
 479
 480		err = get_exclusive(desc);
 481		if (err < 0)
 482			break;
 483
 484		err = ubi_start_leb_change(ubi, vol, &req);
 485		if (req.bytes == 0)
 486			revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE);
 487		break;
 488	}
 489
 490	/* Logical eraseblock erasure command */
 491	case UBI_IOCEBER:
 492	{
 493		int32_t lnum;
 494
 495		err = get_user(lnum, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 496		if (err) {
 497			err = -EFAULT;
 498			break;
 499		}
 500
 501		if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY ||
 502		    vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 503			err = -EROFS;
 504			break;
 505		}
 506
 507		if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) {
 508			err = -EINVAL;
 509			break;
 510		}
 511
 512		dbg_gen("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
 513		err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
 514		if (err)
 515			break;
 516
 517		err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, UBI_ALL, UBI_ALL);
 518		break;
 519	}
 520
 521	/* Logical eraseblock map command */
 522	case UBI_IOCEBMAP:
 523	{
 524		struct ubi_map_req req;
 525
 526		err = copy_from_user(&req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_map_req));
 527		if (err) {
 528			err = -EFAULT;
 529			break;
 530		}
 531		err = ubi_leb_map(desc, req.lnum);
 532		break;
 533	}
 534
 535	/* Logical eraseblock un-map command */
 536	case UBI_IOCEBUNMAP:
 537	{
 538		int32_t lnum;
 539
 540		err = get_user(lnum, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 541		if (err) {
 542			err = -EFAULT;
 543			break;
 544		}
 545		err = ubi_leb_unmap(desc, lnum);
 546		break;
 547	}
 548
 549	/* Check if logical eraseblock is mapped command */
 550	case UBI_IOCEBISMAP:
 551	{
 552		int32_t lnum;
 553
 554		err = get_user(lnum, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 555		if (err) {
 556			err = -EFAULT;
 557			break;
 558		}
 559		err = ubi_is_mapped(desc, lnum);
 560		break;
 561	}
 562
 563	/* Set volume property command */
 564	case UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP:
 565	{
 566		struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req req;
 567
 568		err = copy_from_user(&req, argp,
 569				     sizeof(struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req));
 570		if (err) {
 571			err = -EFAULT;
 572			break;
 573		}
 574		switch (req.property) {
 575		case UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE:
 576			mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 577			desc->vol->direct_writes = !!req.value;
 578			mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 579			break;
 580		default:
 581			err = -EINVAL;
 582			break;
 583		}
 584		break;
 585	}
 586
 587	default:
 588		err = -ENOTTY;
 589		break;
 590	}
 591	return err;
 592}
 593
 594/**
 595 * verify_mkvol_req - verify volume creation request.
 596 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 597 * @req: the request to check
 598 *
 599 * This function zero if the request is correct, and %-EINVAL if not.
 600 */
 601static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
 602			    const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 603{
 604	int n, err = -EINVAL;
 605
 606	if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 ||
 607	    req->name_len < 0)
 608		goto bad;
 609
 610	if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) &&
 611	    req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO)
 612		goto bad;
 613
 614	if (req->alignment == 0)
 615		goto bad;
 616
 617	if (req->bytes == 0)
 618		goto bad;
 619
 620	if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 621	    req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
 622		goto bad;
 623
 624	if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size)
 625		goto bad;
 626
 627	n = req->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
 628	if (req->alignment != 1 && n)
 629		goto bad;
 630
 631	if (!req->name[0] || !req->name_len)
 632		goto bad;
 633
 634	if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 635		err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 636		goto bad;
 637	}
 638
 639	n = strnlen(req->name, req->name_len + 1);
 640	if (n != req->name_len)
 641		goto bad;
 642
 643	return 0;
 644
 645bad:
 646	ubi_err("bad volume creation request");
 647	ubi_dump_mkvol_req(req);
 648	return err;
 649}
 650
 651/**
 652 * verify_rsvol_req - verify volume re-size request.
 653 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 654 * @req: the request to check
 655 *
 656 * This function returns zero if the request is correct, and %-EINVAL if not.
 657 */
 658static int verify_rsvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
 659			    const struct ubi_rsvol_req *req)
 660{
 661	if (req->bytes <= 0)
 662		return -EINVAL;
 663
 664	if (req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
 665		return -EINVAL;
 666
 667	return 0;
 668}
 669
 670/**
 671 * rename_volumes - rename UBI volumes.
 672 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 673 * @req: volumes re-name request
 674 *
 675 * This is a helper function for the volume re-name IOCTL which validates the
 676 * the request, opens the volume and calls corresponding volumes management
 677 * function. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
 678 * of failure.
 679 */
 680static int rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
 681			  struct ubi_rnvol_req *req)
 682{
 683	int i, n, err;
 684	struct list_head rename_list;
 685	struct ubi_rename_entry *re, *re1;
 686
 687	if (req->count < 0 || req->count > UBI_MAX_RNVOL)
 688		return -EINVAL;
 689
 690	if (req->count == 0)
 691		return 0;
 692
 693	/* Validate volume IDs and names in the request */
 694	for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
 695		if (req->ents[i].vol_id < 0 ||
 696		    req->ents[i].vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
 697			return -EINVAL;
 698		if (req->ents[i].name_len < 0)
 699			return -EINVAL;
 700		if (req->ents[i].name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX)
 701			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 702		req->ents[i].name[req->ents[i].name_len] = '\0';
 703		n = strlen(req->ents[i].name);
 704		if (n != req->ents[i].name_len)
 705			err = -EINVAL;
 706	}
 707
 708	/* Make sure volume IDs and names are unique */
 709	for (i = 0; i < req->count - 1; i++) {
 710		for (n = i + 1; n < req->count; n++) {
 711			if (req->ents[i].vol_id == req->ents[n].vol_id) {
 712				ubi_err("duplicated volume id %d",
 713					req->ents[i].vol_id);
 714				return -EINVAL;
 715			}
 716			if (!strcmp(req->ents[i].name, req->ents[n].name)) {
 717				ubi_err("duplicated volume name \"%s\"",
 718					req->ents[i].name);
 719				return -EINVAL;
 720			}
 721		}
 722	}
 723
 724	/* Create the re-name list */
 725	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rename_list);
 726	for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
 727		int vol_id = req->ents[i].vol_id;
 728		int name_len = req->ents[i].name_len;
 729		const char *name = req->ents[i].name;
 730
 731		re = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_rename_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 732		if (!re) {
 733			err = -ENOMEM;
 734			goto out_free;
 735		}
 736
 737		re->desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 738		if (IS_ERR(re->desc)) {
 739			err = PTR_ERR(re->desc);
 740			ubi_err("cannot open volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 741			kfree(re);
 742			goto out_free;
 743		}
 744
 745		/* Skip this re-naming if the name does not really change */
 746		if (re->desc->vol->name_len == name_len &&
 747		    !memcmp(re->desc->vol->name, name, name_len)) {
 748			ubi_close_volume(re->desc);
 749			kfree(re);
 750			continue;
 751		}
 752
 753		re->new_name_len = name_len;
 754		memcpy(re->new_name, name, name_len);
 755		list_add_tail(&re->list, &rename_list);
 756		dbg_msg("will rename volume %d from \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
 757			vol_id, re->desc->vol->name, name);
 758	}
 759
 760	if (list_empty(&rename_list))
 761		return 0;
 762
 763	/* Find out the volumes which have to be removed */
 764	list_for_each_entry(re, &rename_list, list) {
 765		struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
 766		int no_remove_needed = 0;
 767
 768		/*
 769		 * Volume @re->vol_id is going to be re-named to
 770		 * @re->new_name, while its current name is @name. If a volume
 771		 * with name @re->new_name currently exists, it has to be
 772		 * removed, unless it is also re-named in the request (@req).
 773		 */
 774		list_for_each_entry(re1, &rename_list, list) {
 775			if (re->new_name_len == re1->desc->vol->name_len &&
 776			    !memcmp(re->new_name, re1->desc->vol->name,
 777				    re1->desc->vol->name_len)) {
 778				no_remove_needed = 1;
 779				break;
 780			}
 781		}
 782
 783		if (no_remove_needed)
 784			continue;
 785
 786		/*
 787		 * It seems we need to remove volume with name @re->new_name,
 788		 * if it exists.
 789		 */
 790		desc = ubi_open_volume_nm(ubi->ubi_num, re->new_name,
 791					  UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 792		if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
 793			err = PTR_ERR(desc);
 794			if (err == -ENODEV)
 795				/* Re-naming into a non-existing volume name */
 796				continue;
 797
 798			/* The volume exists but busy, or an error occurred */
 799			ubi_err("cannot open volume \"%s\", error %d",
 800				re->new_name, err);
 801			goto out_free;
 802		}
 803
 804		re1 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_rename_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 805		if (!re1) {
 806			err = -ENOMEM;
 807			ubi_close_volume(desc);
 808			goto out_free;
 809		}
 810
 811		re1->remove = 1;
 812		re1->desc = desc;
 813		list_add(&re1->list, &rename_list);
 814		dbg_msg("will remove volume %d, name \"%s\"",
 815			re1->desc->vol->vol_id, re1->desc->vol->name);
 816	}
 817
 818	mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 819	err = ubi_rename_volumes(ubi, &rename_list);
 820	mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 821
 822out_free:
 823	list_for_each_entry_safe(re, re1, &rename_list, list) {
 824		ubi_close_volume(re->desc);
 825		list_del(&re->list);
 826		kfree(re);
 827	}
 828	return err;
 829}
 830
 831static long ubi_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 832			   unsigned long arg)
 833{
 834	int err = 0;
 835	struct ubi_device *ubi;
 836	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
 837	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 838
 839	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
 840		return -EPERM;
 841
 842	ubi = ubi_get_by_major(imajor(file->f_mapping->host));
 843	if (!ubi)
 844		return -ENODEV;
 845
 846	switch (cmd) {
 847	/* Create volume command */
 848	case UBI_IOCMKVOL:
 849	{
 850		struct ubi_mkvol_req req;
 851
 852		dbg_gen("create volume");
 853		err = copy_from_user(&req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_mkvol_req));
 854		if (err) {
 855			err = -EFAULT;
 856			break;
 857		}
 858
 859		err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req);
 860		if (err)
 861			break;
 862
 863		mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 864		err = ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req);
 865		mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 866		if (err)
 867			break;
 868
 869		err = put_user(req.vol_id, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 870		if (err)
 871			err = -EFAULT;
 872
 873		break;
 874	}
 875
 876	/* Remove volume command */
 877	case UBI_IOCRMVOL:
 878	{
 879		int vol_id;
 880
 881		dbg_gen("remove volume");
 882		err = get_user(vol_id, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 883		if (err) {
 884			err = -EFAULT;
 885			break;
 886		}
 887
 888		desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 889		if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
 890			err = PTR_ERR(desc);
 891			break;
 892		}
 893
 894		mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 895		err = ubi_remove_volume(desc, 0);
 896		mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 897
 898		/*
 899		 * The volume is deleted (unless an error occurred), and the
 900		 * 'struct ubi_volume' object will be freed when
 901		 * 'ubi_close_volume()' will call 'put_device()'.
 902		 */
 903		ubi_close_volume(desc);
 904		break;
 905	}
 906
 907	/* Re-size volume command */
 908	case UBI_IOCRSVOL:
 909	{
 910		int pebs;
 911		struct ubi_rsvol_req req;
 912
 913		dbg_gen("re-size volume");
 914		err = copy_from_user(&req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_rsvol_req));
 915		if (err) {
 916			err = -EFAULT;
 917			break;
 918		}
 919
 920		err = verify_rsvol_req(ubi, &req);
 921		if (err)
 922			break;
 923
 924		desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, req.vol_id, UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 925		if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
 926			err = PTR_ERR(desc);
 927			break;
 928		}
 929
 930		pebs = div_u64(req.bytes + desc->vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
 931			       desc->vol->usable_leb_size);
 932
 933		mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 934		err = ubi_resize_volume(desc, pebs);
 935		mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 936		ubi_close_volume(desc);
 937		break;
 938	}
 939
 940	/* Re-name volumes command */
 941	case UBI_IOCRNVOL:
 942	{
 943		struct ubi_rnvol_req *req;
 944
 945		dbg_msg("re-name volumes");
 946		req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_rnvol_req), GFP_KERNEL);
 947		if (!req) {
 948			err = -ENOMEM;
 949			break;
 950		};
 951
 952		err = copy_from_user(req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_rnvol_req));
 953		if (err) {
 954			err = -EFAULT;
 955			kfree(req);
 956			break;
 957		}
 958
 959		err = rename_volumes(ubi, req);
 960		kfree(req);
 961		break;
 962	}
 963
 964	default:
 965		err = -ENOTTY;
 966		break;
 967	}
 968
 969	ubi_put_device(ubi);
 970	return err;
 971}
 972
 973static long ctrl_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 974			    unsigned long arg)
 975{
 976	int err = 0;
 977	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 978
 979	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
 980		return -EPERM;
 981
 982	switch (cmd) {
 983	/* Attach an MTD device command */
 984	case UBI_IOCATT:
 985	{
 986		struct ubi_attach_req req;
 987		struct mtd_info *mtd;
 988
 989		dbg_gen("attach MTD device");
 990		err = copy_from_user(&req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_attach_req));
 991		if (err) {
 992			err = -EFAULT;
 993			break;
 994		}
 995
 996		if (req.mtd_num < 0 ||
 997		    (req.ubi_num < 0 && req.ubi_num != UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO)) {
 998			err = -EINVAL;
 999			break;
1000		}
1001
1002		mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, req.mtd_num);
1003		if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
1004			err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
1005			break;
1006		}
1007
1008		/*
1009		 * Note, further request verification is done by
1010		 * 'ubi_attach_mtd_dev()'.
1011		 */
1012		mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1013		err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, req.ubi_num, req.vid_hdr_offset);
1014		mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1015		if (err < 0)
1016			put_mtd_device(mtd);
1017		else
1018			/* @err contains UBI device number */
1019			err = put_user(err, (__user int32_t *)argp);
1020
1021		break;
1022	}
1023
1024	/* Detach an MTD device command */
1025	case UBI_IOCDET:
1026	{
1027		int ubi_num;
1028
1029		dbg_gen("dettach MTD device");
1030		err = get_user(ubi_num, (__user int32_t *)argp);
1031		if (err) {
1032			err = -EFAULT;
1033			break;
1034		}
1035
1036		mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1037		err = ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_num, 0);
1038		mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1039		break;
1040	}
1041
1042	default:
1043		err = -ENOTTY;
1044		break;
1045	}
1046
1047	return err;
1048}
1049
1050#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1051static long vol_cdev_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1052				  unsigned long arg)
1053{
1054	unsigned long translated_arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1055
1056	return vol_cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, translated_arg);
1057}
1058
1059static long ubi_cdev_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1060				  unsigned long arg)
1061{
1062	unsigned long translated_arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1063
1064	return ubi_cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, translated_arg);
1065}
1066
1067static long ctrl_cdev_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1068				   unsigned long arg)
1069{
1070	unsigned long translated_arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1071
1072	return ctrl_cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, translated_arg);
1073}
1074#else
1075#define vol_cdev_compat_ioctl  NULL
1076#define ubi_cdev_compat_ioctl  NULL
1077#define ctrl_cdev_compat_ioctl NULL
1078#endif
1079
1080/* UBI volume character device operations */
1081const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations = {
1082	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1083	.open           = vol_cdev_open,
1084	.release        = vol_cdev_release,
1085	.llseek         = vol_cdev_llseek,
1086	.read           = vol_cdev_read,
1087	.write          = vol_cdev_write,
1088	.fsync		= vol_cdev_fsync,
1089	.unlocked_ioctl = vol_cdev_ioctl,
1090	.compat_ioctl   = vol_cdev_compat_ioctl,
1091};
1092
1093/* UBI character device operations */
1094const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations = {
1095	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1096	.llseek         = no_llseek,
1097	.unlocked_ioctl = ubi_cdev_ioctl,
1098	.compat_ioctl   = ubi_cdev_compat_ioctl,
1099};
1100
1101/* UBI control character device operations */
1102const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations = {
1103	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1104	.unlocked_ioctl = ctrl_cdev_ioctl,
1105	.compat_ioctl   = ctrl_cdev_compat_ioctl,
1106	.llseek		= no_llseek,
1107};