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1/*
2 * Flash mappings described by the OF (or flattened) device tree
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software Inc.
5 * Author: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
6 *
7 * Revised to handle newer style flash binding by:
8 * Copyright (C) 2007 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
13 * option) any later version.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/types.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/device.h>
20#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
24#include <linux/of.h>
25#include <linux/of_address.h>
26#include <linux/of_platform.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28
29struct of_flash_list {
30 struct mtd_info *mtd;
31 struct map_info map;
32 struct resource *res;
33};
34
35struct of_flash {
36 struct mtd_info *cmtd;
37 int list_size; /* number of elements in of_flash_list */
38 struct of_flash_list list[0];
39};
40
41static int of_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
42{
43 struct of_flash *info;
44 int i;
45
46 info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
47 if (!info)
48 return 0;
49 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
50
51 if (info->cmtd != info->list[0].mtd) {
52 mtd_device_unregister(info->cmtd);
53 mtd_concat_destroy(info->cmtd);
54 }
55
56 if (info->cmtd)
57 mtd_device_unregister(info->cmtd);
58
59 for (i = 0; i < info->list_size; i++) {
60 if (info->list[i].mtd)
61 map_destroy(info->list[i].mtd);
62
63 if (info->list[i].map.virt)
64 iounmap(info->list[i].map.virt);
65
66 if (info->list[i].res) {
67 release_resource(info->list[i].res);
68 kfree(info->list[i].res);
69 }
70 }
71
72 kfree(info);
73
74 return 0;
75}
76
77/* Helper function to handle probing of the obsolete "direct-mapped"
78 * compatible binding, which has an extra "probe-type" property
79 * describing the type of flash probe necessary. */
80static struct mtd_info * __devinit obsolete_probe(struct platform_device *dev,
81 struct map_info *map)
82{
83 struct device_node *dp = dev->dev.of_node;
84 const char *of_probe;
85 struct mtd_info *mtd;
86 static const char *rom_probe_types[]
87 = { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", "map_rom"};
88 int i;
89
90 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Device tree uses obsolete \"direct-mapped\" "
91 "flash binding\n");
92
93 of_probe = of_get_property(dp, "probe-type", NULL);
94 if (!of_probe) {
95 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rom_probe_types); i++) {
96 mtd = do_map_probe(rom_probe_types[i], map);
97 if (mtd)
98 return mtd;
99 }
100 return NULL;
101 } else if (strcmp(of_probe, "CFI") == 0) {
102 return do_map_probe("cfi_probe", map);
103 } else if (strcmp(of_probe, "JEDEC") == 0) {
104 return do_map_probe("jedec_probe", map);
105 } else {
106 if (strcmp(of_probe, "ROM") != 0)
107 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "obsolete_probe: don't know probe "
108 "type '%s', mapping as rom\n", of_probe);
109 return do_map_probe("mtd_rom", map);
110 }
111}
112
113/* When partitions are set we look for a linux,part-probe property which
114 specifies the list of partition probers to use. If none is given then the
115 default is use. These take precedence over other device tree
116 information. */
117static const char *part_probe_types_def[] = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot",
118 "ofpart", "ofoldpart", NULL };
119static const char ** __devinit of_get_probes(struct device_node *dp)
120{
121 const char *cp;
122 int cplen;
123 unsigned int l;
124 unsigned int count;
125 const char **res;
126
127 cp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,part-probe", &cplen);
128 if (cp == NULL)
129 return part_probe_types_def;
130
131 count = 0;
132 for (l = 0; l != cplen; l++)
133 if (cp[l] == 0)
134 count++;
135
136 res = kzalloc((count + 1)*sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
137 count = 0;
138 while (cplen > 0) {
139 res[count] = cp;
140 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
141 cp += l;
142 cplen -= l;
143 count++;
144 }
145 return res;
146}
147
148static void __devinit of_free_probes(const char **probes)
149{
150 if (probes != part_probe_types_def)
151 kfree(probes);
152}
153
154static struct of_device_id of_flash_match[];
155static int __devinit of_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
156{
157 const char **part_probe_types;
158 const struct of_device_id *match;
159 struct device_node *dp = dev->dev.of_node;
160 struct resource res;
161 struct of_flash *info;
162 const char *probe_type;
163 const __be32 *width;
164 int err;
165 int i;
166 int count;
167 const __be32 *p;
168 int reg_tuple_size;
169 struct mtd_info **mtd_list = NULL;
170 resource_size_t res_size;
171 struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
172
173 match = of_match_device(of_flash_match, &dev->dev);
174 if (!match)
175 return -EINVAL;
176 probe_type = match->data;
177
178 reg_tuple_size = (of_n_addr_cells(dp) + of_n_size_cells(dp)) * sizeof(u32);
179
180 /*
181 * Get number of "reg" tuples. Scan for MTD devices on area's
182 * described by each "reg" region. This makes it possible (including
183 * the concat support) to support the Intel P30 48F4400 chips which
184 * consists internally of 2 non-identical NOR chips on one die.
185 */
186 p = of_get_property(dp, "reg", &count);
187 if (count % reg_tuple_size != 0) {
188 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Malformed reg property on %s\n",
189 dev->dev.of_node->full_name);
190 err = -EINVAL;
191 goto err_flash_remove;
192 }
193 count /= reg_tuple_size;
194
195 err = -ENOMEM;
196 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct of_flash) +
197 sizeof(struct of_flash_list) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
198 if (!info)
199 goto err_flash_remove;
200
201 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
202
203 mtd_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*mtd_list) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
204 if (!mtd_list)
205 goto err_flash_remove;
206
207 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
208 err = -ENXIO;
209 if (of_address_to_resource(dp, i, &res)) {
210 /*
211 * Continue with next register tuple if this
212 * one is not mappable
213 */
214 continue;
215 }
216
217 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "of_flash device: %pR\n", &res);
218
219 err = -EBUSY;
220 res_size = resource_size(&res);
221 info->list[i].res = request_mem_region(res.start, res_size,
222 dev_name(&dev->dev));
223 if (!info->list[i].res)
224 goto err_out;
225
226 err = -ENXIO;
227 width = of_get_property(dp, "bank-width", NULL);
228 if (!width) {
229 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Can't get bank width from device"
230 " tree\n");
231 goto err_out;
232 }
233
234 info->list[i].map.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
235 info->list[i].map.phys = res.start;
236 info->list[i].map.size = res_size;
237 info->list[i].map.bankwidth = be32_to_cpup(width);
238
239 err = -ENOMEM;
240 info->list[i].map.virt = ioremap(info->list[i].map.phys,
241 info->list[i].map.size);
242 if (!info->list[i].map.virt) {
243 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to ioremap() flash"
244 " region\n");
245 goto err_out;
246 }
247
248 simple_map_init(&info->list[i].map);
249
250 if (probe_type) {
251 info->list[i].mtd = do_map_probe(probe_type,
252 &info->list[i].map);
253 } else {
254 info->list[i].mtd = obsolete_probe(dev,
255 &info->list[i].map);
256 }
257 mtd_list[i] = info->list[i].mtd;
258
259 err = -ENXIO;
260 if (!info->list[i].mtd) {
261 dev_err(&dev->dev, "do_map_probe() failed\n");
262 goto err_out;
263 } else {
264 info->list_size++;
265 }
266 info->list[i].mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
267 info->list[i].mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
268 }
269
270 err = 0;
271 if (info->list_size == 1) {
272 info->cmtd = info->list[0].mtd;
273 } else if (info->list_size > 1) {
274 /*
275 * We detected multiple devices. Concatenate them together.
276 */
277 info->cmtd = mtd_concat_create(mtd_list, info->list_size,
278 dev_name(&dev->dev));
279 if (info->cmtd == NULL)
280 err = -ENXIO;
281 }
282 if (err)
283 goto err_out;
284
285 ppdata.of_node = dp;
286 part_probe_types = of_get_probes(dp);
287 mtd_device_parse_register(info->cmtd, part_probe_types, &ppdata,
288 NULL, 0);
289 of_free_probes(part_probe_types);
290
291 kfree(mtd_list);
292
293 return 0;
294
295err_out:
296 kfree(mtd_list);
297err_flash_remove:
298 of_flash_remove(dev);
299
300 return err;
301}
302
303static struct of_device_id of_flash_match[] = {
304 {
305 .compatible = "cfi-flash",
306 .data = (void *)"cfi_probe",
307 },
308 {
309 /* FIXME: JEDEC chips can't be safely and reliably
310 * probed, although the mtd code gets it right in
311 * practice most of the time. We should use the
312 * vendor and device ids specified by the binding to
313 * bypass the heuristic probe code, but the mtd layer
314 * provides, at present, no interface for doing so
315 * :(. */
316 .compatible = "jedec-flash",
317 .data = (void *)"jedec_probe",
318 },
319 {
320 .compatible = "mtd-ram",
321 .data = (void *)"map_ram",
322 },
323 {
324 .type = "rom",
325 .compatible = "direct-mapped"
326 },
327 { },
328};
329MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_flash_match);
330
331static struct platform_driver of_flash_driver = {
332 .driver = {
333 .name = "of-flash",
334 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
335 .of_match_table = of_flash_match,
336 },
337 .probe = of_flash_probe,
338 .remove = of_flash_remove,
339};
340
341module_platform_driver(of_flash_driver);
342
343MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
344MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>");
345MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device tree based MTD map driver");