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  1/*
  2 *  ALSA PCM device for the
  3 *  ALSA interface to cx18 PCM capture streams
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
  6 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
  7 *
  8 *  Portions of this work were sponsored by ONELAN Limited.
  9 *
 10 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 11 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 12 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 13 *  (at your option) any later version.
 14 *
 15 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 16 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 17 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 18 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 19 *
 20 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 21 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 22 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
 23 *  02111-1307  USA
 24 */
 25
 26#include <linux/init.h>
 27#include <linux/kernel.h>
 28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 29
 30#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
 31
 32#include <sound/core.h>
 33#include <sound/pcm.h>
 34
 35#include "cx18-driver.h"
 36#include "cx18-queue.h"
 37#include "cx18-streams.h"
 38#include "cx18-fileops.h"
 39#include "cx18-alsa.h"
 40
 41static unsigned int pcm_debug;
 42module_param(pcm_debug, int, 0644);
 43MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_debug, "enable debug messages for pcm");
 44
 45#define dprintk(fmt, arg...) do {					\
 46	    if (pcm_debug)						\
 47		printk(KERN_INFO "cx18-alsa-pcm %s: " fmt,		\
 48				  __func__, ##arg); 			\
 49	} while (0)
 50
 51static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cx18_hw_capture = {
 52	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 53		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP           |
 54		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED    |
 55		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
 56
 57	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 58
 59	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 60
 61	.rate_min = 48000,
 62	.rate_max = 48000,
 63	.channels_min = 2,
 64	.channels_max = 2,
 65	.buffer_bytes_max = 62720 * 8,	/* just about the value in usbaudio.c */
 66	.period_bytes_min = 64,		/* 12544/2, */
 67	.period_bytes_max = 12544,
 68	.periods_min = 2,
 69	.periods_max = 98,		/* 12544, */
 70};
 71
 72void cx18_alsa_announce_pcm_data(struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc, u8 *pcm_data,
 73				 size_t num_bytes)
 74{
 75	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 76	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 77	unsigned int oldptr;
 78	unsigned int stride;
 79	int period_elapsed = 0;
 80	int length;
 81
 82	dprintk("cx18 alsa announce ptr=%p data=%p num_bytes=%zd\n", cxsc,
 83		pcm_data, num_bytes);
 84
 85	substream = cxsc->capture_pcm_substream;
 86	if (substream == NULL) {
 87		dprintk("substream was NULL\n");
 88		return;
 89	}
 90
 91	runtime = substream->runtime;
 92	if (runtime == NULL) {
 93		dprintk("runtime was NULL\n");
 94		return;
 95	}
 96
 97	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
 98	if (stride == 0) {
 99		dprintk("stride is zero\n");
100		return;
101	}
102
103	length = num_bytes / stride;
104	if (length == 0) {
105		dprintk("%s: length was zero\n", __func__);
106		return;
107	}
108
109	if (runtime->dma_area == NULL) {
110		dprintk("dma area was NULL - ignoring\n");
111		return;
112	}
113
114	oldptr = cxsc->hwptr_done_capture;
115	if (oldptr + length >= runtime->buffer_size) {
116		unsigned int cnt =
117			runtime->buffer_size - oldptr;
118		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, pcm_data,
119		       cnt * stride);
120		memcpy(runtime->dma_area, pcm_data + cnt * stride,
121		       length * stride - cnt * stride);
122	} else {
123		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, pcm_data,
124		       length * stride);
125	}
126	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
127
128	cxsc->hwptr_done_capture += length;
129	if (cxsc->hwptr_done_capture >=
130	    runtime->buffer_size)
131		cxsc->hwptr_done_capture -=
132			runtime->buffer_size;
133
134	cxsc->capture_transfer_done += length;
135	if (cxsc->capture_transfer_done >=
136	    runtime->period_size) {
137		cxsc->capture_transfer_done -=
138			runtime->period_size;
139		period_elapsed = 1;
140	}
141
142	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
143
144	if (period_elapsed)
145		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
146}
147
148static int snd_cx18_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
149{
150	struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
151	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
152	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = cxsc->v4l2_dev;
153	struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
154	struct cx18_stream *s;
155	struct cx18_open_id item;
156	int ret;
157
158	/* Instruct the cx18 to start sending packets */
159	snd_cx18_lock(cxsc);
160	s = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
161
162	item.cx = cx;
163	item.type = s->type;
164	item.open_id = cx->open_id++;
165
166	/* See if the stream is available */
167	if (cx18_claim_stream(&item, item.type)) {
168		/* No, it's already in use */
169		snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
170		return -EBUSY;
171	}
172
173	if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) ||
174	    test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
175		/* We're already streaming.  No additional action required */
176		snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
177		return 0;
178	}
179
180
181	runtime->hw = snd_cx18_hw_capture;
182	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
183	cxsc->capture_pcm_substream = substream;
184	runtime->private_data = cx;
185
186	cx->pcm_announce_callback = cx18_alsa_announce_pcm_data;
187
188	/* Not currently streaming, so start it up */
189	set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
190	ret = cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s);
191	snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
192
193	return ret;
194}
195
196static int snd_cx18_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
197{
198	struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
199	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = cxsc->v4l2_dev;
200	struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
201	struct cx18_stream *s;
202
203	/* Instruct the cx18 to stop sending packets */
204	snd_cx18_lock(cxsc);
205	s = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
206	cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, 0);
207	clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
208
209	cx18_release_stream(s);
210
211	cx->pcm_announce_callback = NULL;
212	snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
213
214	return 0;
215}
216
217static int snd_cx18_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
218		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
219{
220	struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
221	int ret;
222
223	snd_cx18_lock(cxsc);
224	ret = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
225	snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
226	return ret;
227}
228
229
230static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
231					size_t size)
232{
233	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
234
235	dprintk("Allocating vbuffer\n");
236	if (runtime->dma_area) {
237		if (runtime->dma_bytes > size)
238			return 0;
239
240		vfree(runtime->dma_area);
241	}
242	runtime->dma_area = vmalloc(size);
243	if (!runtime->dma_area)
244		return -ENOMEM;
245
246	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
247
248	return 0;
249}
250
251static int snd_cx18_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
252			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
253{
254	dprintk("%s called\n", __func__);
255
256	return snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
257					   params_buffer_bytes(params));
258}
259
260static int snd_cx18_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
261{
262	struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
263	unsigned long flags;
264
265	spin_lock_irqsave(&cxsc->slock, flags);
266	if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
267		dprintk("freeing pcm capture region\n");
268		vfree(substream->runtime->dma_area);
269		substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
270	}
271	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxsc->slock, flags);
272
273	return 0;
274}
275
276static int snd_cx18_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
277{
278	struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
279
280	cxsc->hwptr_done_capture = 0;
281	cxsc->capture_transfer_done = 0;
282
283	return 0;
284}
285
286static int snd_cx18_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
287{
288	return 0;
289}
290
291static
292snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cx18_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
293{
294	unsigned long flags;
295	snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr_done;
296	struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
297
298	spin_lock_irqsave(&cxsc->slock, flags);
299	hwptr_done = cxsc->hwptr_done_capture;
300	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxsc->slock, flags);
301
302	return hwptr_done;
303}
304
305static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
306					     unsigned long offset)
307{
308	void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
309
310	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
311}
312
313static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cx18_pcm_capture_ops = {
314	.open		= snd_cx18_pcm_capture_open,
315	.close		= snd_cx18_pcm_capture_close,
316	.ioctl		= snd_cx18_pcm_ioctl,
317	.hw_params	= snd_cx18_pcm_hw_params,
318	.hw_free	= snd_cx18_pcm_hw_free,
319	.prepare	= snd_cx18_pcm_prepare,
320	.trigger	= snd_cx18_pcm_trigger,
321	.pointer	= snd_cx18_pcm_pointer,
322	.page		= snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
323};
324
325int snd_cx18_pcm_create(struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc)
326{
327	struct snd_pcm *sp;
328	struct snd_card *sc = cxsc->sc;
329	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = cxsc->v4l2_dev;
330	struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
331	int ret;
332
333	ret = snd_pcm_new(sc, "CX23418 PCM",
334			  0, /* PCM device 0, the only one for this card */
335			  0, /* 0 playback substreams */
336			  1, /* 1 capture substream */
337			  &sp);
338	if (ret) {
339		CX18_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_cx18_pcm_create() failed with err %d\n",
340			      __func__, ret);
341		goto err_exit;
342	}
343
344	spin_lock_init(&cxsc->slock);
345
346	snd_pcm_set_ops(sp, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
347			&snd_cx18_pcm_capture_ops);
348	sp->info_flags = 0;
349	sp->private_data = cxsc;
350	strlcpy(sp->name, cx->card_name, sizeof(sp->name));
351
352	return 0;
353
354err_exit:
355	return ret;
356}