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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (c) Red Hat Inc.
  3
  4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
  8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 10 *
 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
 12 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
 13 * of the Software.
 14 *
 15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 22 *
 23 * Authors: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
 24 *          Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
 25 *          Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
 26 */
 27
 28/* simple list based uncached page pool
 29 * - Pool collects resently freed pages for reuse
 30 * - Use page->lru to keep a free list
 31 * - doesn't track currently in use pages
 32 */
 33
 34#define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
 35
 36#include <linux/list.h>
 37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 38#include <linux/highmem.h>
 39#include <linux/mm_types.h>
 40#include <linux/module.h>
 41#include <linux/mm.h>
 42#include <linux/seq_file.h> /* for seq_printf */
 43#include <linux/slab.h>
 44#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 45
 46#include <linux/atomic.h>
 47
 48#include "ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h"
 49#include "ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h"
 50
 51#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
 52#include <asm/agp.h>
 53#endif
 54
 55#define NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC		(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *))
 56#define SMALL_ALLOCATION		16
 57#define FREE_ALL_PAGES			(~0U)
 58/* times are in msecs */
 59#define PAGE_FREE_INTERVAL		1000
 60
 61/**
 62 * struct ttm_page_pool - Pool to reuse recently allocated uc/wc pages.
 63 *
 64 * @lock: Protects the shared pool from concurrnet access. Must be used with
 65 * irqsave/irqrestore variants because pool allocator maybe called from
 66 * delayed work.
 67 * @fill_lock: Prevent concurrent calls to fill.
 68 * @list: Pool of free uc/wc pages for fast reuse.
 69 * @gfp_flags: Flags to pass for alloc_page.
 70 * @npages: Number of pages in pool.
 71 */
 72struct ttm_page_pool {
 73	spinlock_t		lock;
 74	bool			fill_lock;
 75	struct list_head	list;
 76	gfp_t			gfp_flags;
 77	unsigned		npages;
 78	char			*name;
 79	unsigned long		nfrees;
 80	unsigned long		nrefills;
 81};
 82
 83/**
 84 * Limits for the pool. They are handled without locks because only place where
 85 * they may change is in sysfs store. They won't have immediate effect anyway
 86 * so forcing serialization to access them is pointless.
 87 */
 88
 89struct ttm_pool_opts {
 90	unsigned	alloc_size;
 91	unsigned	max_size;
 92	unsigned	small;
 93};
 94
 95#define NUM_POOLS 4
 96
 97/**
 98 * struct ttm_pool_manager - Holds memory pools for fst allocation
 99 *
100 * Manager is read only object for pool code so it doesn't need locking.
101 *
102 * @free_interval: minimum number of jiffies between freeing pages from pool.
103 * @page_alloc_inited: reference counting for pool allocation.
104 * @work: Work that is used to shrink the pool. Work is only run when there is
105 * some pages to free.
106 * @small_allocation: Limit in number of pages what is small allocation.
107 *
108 * @pools: All pool objects in use.
109 **/
110struct ttm_pool_manager {
111	struct kobject		kobj;
112	struct shrinker		mm_shrink;
113	struct ttm_pool_opts	options;
114
115	union {
116		struct ttm_page_pool	pools[NUM_POOLS];
117		struct {
118			struct ttm_page_pool	wc_pool;
119			struct ttm_page_pool	uc_pool;
120			struct ttm_page_pool	wc_pool_dma32;
121			struct ttm_page_pool	uc_pool_dma32;
122		} ;
123	};
124};
125
126static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_max = {
127	.name = "pool_max_size",
128	.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
129};
130static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_small = {
131	.name = "pool_small_allocation",
132	.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
133};
134static struct attribute ttm_page_pool_alloc_size = {
135	.name = "pool_allocation_size",
136	.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR
137};
138
139static struct attribute *ttm_pool_attrs[] = {
140	&ttm_page_pool_max,
141	&ttm_page_pool_small,
142	&ttm_page_pool_alloc_size,
143	NULL
144};
145
146static void ttm_pool_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
147{
148	struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
149		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
150	kfree(m);
151}
152
153static ssize_t ttm_pool_store(struct kobject *kobj,
154		struct attribute *attr, const char *buffer, size_t size)
155{
156	struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
157		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
158	int chars;
159	unsigned val;
160	chars = sscanf(buffer, "%u", &val);
161	if (chars == 0)
162		return size;
163
164	/* Convert kb to number of pages */
165	val = val / (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
166
167	if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
168		m->options.max_size = val;
169	else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
170		m->options.small = val;
171	else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size) {
172		if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*8) {
173			pr_err("Setting allocation size to %lu is not allowed. Recommended size is %lu\n",
174			       NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 7),
175			       NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
176			return size;
177		} else if (val > NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
178			pr_warn("Setting allocation size to larger than %lu is not recommended\n",
179				NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC*(PAGE_SIZE >> 10));
180		}
181		m->options.alloc_size = val;
182	}
183
184	return size;
185}
186
187static ssize_t ttm_pool_show(struct kobject *kobj,
188		struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
189{
190	struct ttm_pool_manager *m =
191		container_of(kobj, struct ttm_pool_manager, kobj);
192	unsigned val = 0;
193
194	if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_max)
195		val = m->options.max_size;
196	else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_small)
197		val = m->options.small;
198	else if (attr == &ttm_page_pool_alloc_size)
199		val = m->options.alloc_size;
200
201	val = val * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
202
203	return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
204}
205
206static const struct sysfs_ops ttm_pool_sysfs_ops = {
207	.show = &ttm_pool_show,
208	.store = &ttm_pool_store,
209};
210
211static struct kobj_type ttm_pool_kobj_type = {
212	.release = &ttm_pool_kobj_release,
213	.sysfs_ops = &ttm_pool_sysfs_ops,
214	.default_attrs = ttm_pool_attrs,
215};
216
217static struct ttm_pool_manager *_manager;
218
219#ifndef CONFIG_X86
220static int set_pages_array_wb(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
221{
222#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
223	int i;
224
225	for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
226		unmap_page_from_agp(pages[i]);
227#endif
228	return 0;
229}
230
231static int set_pages_array_wc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
232{
233#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
234	int i;
235
236	for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
237		map_page_into_agp(pages[i]);
238#endif
239	return 0;
240}
241
242static int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
243{
244#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
245	int i;
246
247	for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++)
248		map_page_into_agp(pages[i]);
249#endif
250	return 0;
251}
252#endif
253
254/**
255 * Select the right pool or requested caching state and ttm flags. */
256static struct ttm_page_pool *ttm_get_pool(int flags,
257		enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
258{
259	int pool_index;
260
261	if (cstate == tt_cached)
262		return NULL;
263
264	if (cstate == tt_wc)
265		pool_index = 0x0;
266	else
267		pool_index = 0x1;
268
269	if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
270		pool_index |= 0x2;
271
272	return &_manager->pools[pool_index];
273}
274
275/* set memory back to wb and free the pages. */
276static void ttm_pages_put(struct page *pages[], unsigned npages)
277{
278	unsigned i;
279	if (set_pages_array_wb(pages, npages))
280		pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to wb!\n", npages);
281	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
282		__free_page(pages[i]);
283}
284
285static void ttm_pool_update_free_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
286		unsigned freed_pages)
287{
288	pool->npages -= freed_pages;
289	pool->nfrees += freed_pages;
290}
291
292/**
293 * Free pages from pool.
294 *
295 * To prevent hogging the ttm_swap process we only free NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC
296 * number of pages in one go.
297 *
298 * @pool: to free the pages from
299 * @free_all: If set to true will free all pages in pool
300 **/
301static int ttm_page_pool_free(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, unsigned nr_free)
302{
303	unsigned long irq_flags;
304	struct page *p;
305	struct page **pages_to_free;
306	unsigned freed_pages = 0,
307		 npages_to_free = nr_free;
308
309	if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC < nr_free)
310		npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
311
312	pages_to_free = kmalloc(npages_to_free * sizeof(struct page *),
313			GFP_KERNEL);
314	if (!pages_to_free) {
315		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for pool free operation\n");
316		return 0;
317	}
318
319restart:
320	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
321
322	list_for_each_entry_reverse(p, &pool->list, lru) {
323		if (freed_pages >= npages_to_free)
324			break;
325
326		pages_to_free[freed_pages++] = p;
327		/* We can only remove NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC at a time. */
328		if (freed_pages >= NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC) {
329			/* remove range of pages from the pool */
330			__list_del(p->lru.prev, &pool->list);
331
332			ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
333			/**
334			 * Because changing page caching is costly
335			 * we unlock the pool to prevent stalling.
336			 */
337			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
338
339			ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages);
340			if (likely(nr_free != FREE_ALL_PAGES))
341				nr_free -= freed_pages;
342
343			if (NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC >= nr_free)
344				npages_to_free = nr_free;
345			else
346				npages_to_free = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
347
348			freed_pages = 0;
349
350			/* free all so restart the processing */
351			if (nr_free)
352				goto restart;
353
354			/* Not allowed to fall through or break because
355			 * following context is inside spinlock while we are
356			 * outside here.
357			 */
358			goto out;
359
360		}
361	}
362
363	/* remove range of pages from the pool */
364	if (freed_pages) {
365		__list_del(&p->lru, &pool->list);
366
367		ttm_pool_update_free_locked(pool, freed_pages);
368		nr_free -= freed_pages;
369	}
370
371	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
372
373	if (freed_pages)
374		ttm_pages_put(pages_to_free, freed_pages);
375out:
376	kfree(pages_to_free);
377	return nr_free;
378}
379
380/* Get good estimation how many pages are free in pools */
381static int ttm_pool_get_num_unused_pages(void)
382{
383	unsigned i;
384	int total = 0;
385	for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i)
386		total += _manager->pools[i].npages;
387
388	return total;
389}
390
391/**
392 * Callback for mm to request pool to reduce number of page held.
393 */
394static int ttm_pool_mm_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink,
395			      struct shrink_control *sc)
396{
397	static atomic_t start_pool = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
398	unsigned i;
399	unsigned pool_offset = atomic_add_return(1, &start_pool);
400	struct ttm_page_pool *pool;
401	int shrink_pages = sc->nr_to_scan;
402
403	pool_offset = pool_offset % NUM_POOLS;
404	/* select start pool in round robin fashion */
405	for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
406		unsigned nr_free = shrink_pages;
407		if (shrink_pages == 0)
408			break;
409		pool = &_manager->pools[(i + pool_offset)%NUM_POOLS];
410		shrink_pages = ttm_page_pool_free(pool, nr_free);
411	}
412	/* return estimated number of unused pages in pool */
413	return ttm_pool_get_num_unused_pages();
414}
415
416static void ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
417{
418	manager->mm_shrink.shrink = &ttm_pool_mm_shrink;
419	manager->mm_shrink.seeks = 1;
420	register_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
421}
422
423static void ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(struct ttm_pool_manager *manager)
424{
425	unregister_shrinker(&manager->mm_shrink);
426}
427
428static int ttm_set_pages_caching(struct page **pages,
429		enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned cpages)
430{
431	int r = 0;
432	/* Set page caching */
433	switch (cstate) {
434	case tt_uncached:
435		r = set_pages_array_uc(pages, cpages);
436		if (r)
437			pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to uc!\n", cpages);
438		break;
439	case tt_wc:
440		r = set_pages_array_wc(pages, cpages);
441		if (r)
442			pr_err("Failed to set %d pages to wc!\n", cpages);
443		break;
444	default:
445		break;
446	}
447	return r;
448}
449
450/**
451 * Free pages the pages that failed to change the caching state. If there is
452 * any pages that have changed their caching state already put them to the
453 * pool.
454 */
455static void ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(struct list_head *pages,
456		int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
457		struct page **failed_pages, unsigned cpages)
458{
459	unsigned i;
460	/* Failed pages have to be freed */
461	for (i = 0; i < cpages; ++i) {
462		list_del(&failed_pages[i]->lru);
463		__free_page(failed_pages[i]);
464	}
465}
466
467/**
468 * Allocate new pages with correct caching.
469 *
470 * This function is reentrant if caller updates count depending on number of
471 * pages returned in pages array.
472 */
473static int ttm_alloc_new_pages(struct list_head *pages, gfp_t gfp_flags,
474		int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count)
475{
476	struct page **caching_array;
477	struct page *p;
478	int r = 0;
479	unsigned i, cpages;
480	unsigned max_cpages = min(count,
481			(unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *)));
482
483	/* allocate array for page caching change */
484	caching_array = kmalloc(max_cpages*sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
485
486	if (!caching_array) {
487		pr_err("Unable to allocate table for new pages\n");
488		return -ENOMEM;
489	}
490
491	for (i = 0, cpages = 0; i < count; ++i) {
492		p = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
493
494		if (!p) {
495			pr_err("Unable to get page %u\n", i);
496
497			/* store already allocated pages in the pool after
498			 * setting the caching state */
499			if (cpages) {
500				r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
501							  cstate, cpages);
502				if (r)
503					ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
504						ttm_flags, cstate,
505						caching_array, cpages);
506			}
507			r = -ENOMEM;
508			goto out;
509		}
510
511#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
512		/* gfp flags of highmem page should never be dma32 so we
513		 * we should be fine in such case
514		 */
515		if (!PageHighMem(p))
516#endif
517		{
518			caching_array[cpages++] = p;
519			if (cpages == max_cpages) {
520
521				r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array,
522						cstate, cpages);
523				if (r) {
524					ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
525						ttm_flags, cstate,
526						caching_array, cpages);
527					goto out;
528				}
529				cpages = 0;
530			}
531		}
532
533		list_add(&p->lru, pages);
534	}
535
536	if (cpages) {
537		r = ttm_set_pages_caching(caching_array, cstate, cpages);
538		if (r)
539			ttm_handle_caching_state_failure(pages,
540					ttm_flags, cstate,
541					caching_array, cpages);
542	}
543out:
544	kfree(caching_array);
545
546	return r;
547}
548
549/**
550 * Fill the given pool if there aren't enough pages and the requested number of
551 * pages is small.
552 */
553static void ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
554		int ttm_flags, enum ttm_caching_state cstate, unsigned count,
555		unsigned long *irq_flags)
556{
557	struct page *p;
558	int r;
559	unsigned cpages = 0;
560	/**
561	 * Only allow one pool fill operation at a time.
562	 * If pool doesn't have enough pages for the allocation new pages are
563	 * allocated from outside of pool.
564	 */
565	if (pool->fill_lock)
566		return;
567
568	pool->fill_lock = true;
569
570	/* If allocation request is small and there are not enough
571	 * pages in a pool we fill the pool up first. */
572	if (count < _manager->options.small
573		&& count > pool->npages) {
574		struct list_head new_pages;
575		unsigned alloc_size = _manager->options.alloc_size;
576
577		/**
578		 * Can't change page caching if in irqsave context. We have to
579		 * drop the pool->lock.
580		 */
581		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);
582
583		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_pages);
584		r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(&new_pages, pool->gfp_flags, ttm_flags,
585				cstate,	alloc_size);
586		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, *irq_flags);
587
588		if (!r) {
589			list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
590			++pool->nrefills;
591			pool->npages += alloc_size;
592		} else {
593			pr_err("Failed to fill pool (%p)\n", pool);
594			/* If we have any pages left put them to the pool. */
595			list_for_each_entry(p, &pool->list, lru) {
596				++cpages;
597			}
598			list_splice(&new_pages, &pool->list);
599			pool->npages += cpages;
600		}
601
602	}
603	pool->fill_lock = false;
604}
605
606/**
607 * Cut 'count' number of pages from the pool and put them on the return list.
608 *
609 * @return count of pages still required to fulfill the request.
610 */
611static unsigned ttm_page_pool_get_pages(struct ttm_page_pool *pool,
612					struct list_head *pages,
613					int ttm_flags,
614					enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
615					unsigned count)
616{
617	unsigned long irq_flags;
618	struct list_head *p;
619	unsigned i;
620
621	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
622	ttm_page_pool_fill_locked(pool, ttm_flags, cstate, count, &irq_flags);
623
624	if (count >= pool->npages) {
625		/* take all pages from the pool */
626		list_splice_init(&pool->list, pages);
627		count -= pool->npages;
628		pool->npages = 0;
629		goto out;
630	}
631	/* find the last pages to include for requested number of pages. Split
632	 * pool to begin and halve it to reduce search space. */
633	if (count <= pool->npages/2) {
634		i = 0;
635		list_for_each(p, &pool->list) {
636			if (++i == count)
637				break;
638		}
639	} else {
640		i = pool->npages + 1;
641		list_for_each_prev(p, &pool->list) {
642			if (--i == count)
643				break;
644		}
645	}
646	/* Cut 'count' number of pages from the pool */
647	list_cut_position(pages, &pool->list, p);
648	pool->npages -= count;
649	count = 0;
650out:
651	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
652	return count;
653}
654
655/* Put all pages in pages list to correct pool to wait for reuse */
656static void ttm_put_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned npages, int flags,
657			  enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
658{
659	unsigned long irq_flags;
660	struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, cstate);
661	unsigned i;
662
663	if (pool == NULL) {
664		/* No pool for this memory type so free the pages */
665		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
666			if (pages[i]) {
667				if (page_count(pages[i]) != 1)
668					pr_err("Erroneous page count. Leaking pages.\n");
669				__free_page(pages[i]);
670				pages[i] = NULL;
671			}
672		}
673		return;
674	}
675
676	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
677	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
678		if (pages[i]) {
679			if (page_count(pages[i]) != 1)
680				pr_err("Erroneous page count. Leaking pages.\n");
681			list_add_tail(&pages[i]->lru, &pool->list);
682			pages[i] = NULL;
683			pool->npages++;
684		}
685	}
686	/* Check that we don't go over the pool limit */
687	npages = 0;
688	if (pool->npages > _manager->options.max_size) {
689		npages = pool->npages - _manager->options.max_size;
690		/* free at least NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC number of pages
691		 * to reduce calls to set_memory_wb */
692		if (npages < NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC)
693			npages = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
694	}
695	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
696	if (npages)
697		ttm_page_pool_free(pool, npages);
698}
699
700/*
701 * On success pages list will hold count number of correctly
702 * cached pages.
703 */
704static int ttm_get_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned npages, int flags,
705			 enum ttm_caching_state cstate)
706{
707	struct ttm_page_pool *pool = ttm_get_pool(flags, cstate);
708	struct list_head plist;
709	struct page *p = NULL;
710	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_USER;
711	unsigned count;
712	int r;
713
714	/* set zero flag for page allocation if required */
715	if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)
716		gfp_flags |= __GFP_ZERO;
717
718	/* No pool for cached pages */
719	if (pool == NULL) {
720		if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
721			gfp_flags |= GFP_DMA32;
722		else
723			gfp_flags |= GFP_HIGHUSER;
724
725		for (r = 0; r < npages; ++r) {
726			p = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
727			if (!p) {
728
729				pr_err("Unable to allocate page\n");
730				return -ENOMEM;
731			}
732
733			pages[r] = p;
734		}
735		return 0;
736	}
737
738	/* combine zero flag to pool flags */
739	gfp_flags |= pool->gfp_flags;
740
741	/* First we take pages from the pool */
742	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plist);
743	npages = ttm_page_pool_get_pages(pool, &plist, flags, cstate, npages);
744	count = 0;
745	list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
746		pages[count++] = p;
747	}
748
749	/* clear the pages coming from the pool if requested */
750	if (flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC) {
751		list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
752			clear_page(page_address(p));
753		}
754	}
755
756	/* If pool didn't have enough pages allocate new one. */
757	if (npages > 0) {
758		/* ttm_alloc_new_pages doesn't reference pool so we can run
759		 * multiple requests in parallel.
760		 **/
761		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plist);
762		r = ttm_alloc_new_pages(&plist, gfp_flags, flags, cstate, npages);
763		list_for_each_entry(p, &plist, lru) {
764			pages[count++] = p;
765		}
766		if (r) {
767			/* If there is any pages in the list put them back to
768			 * the pool. */
769			pr_err("Failed to allocate extra pages for large request\n");
770			ttm_put_pages(pages, count, flags, cstate);
771			return r;
772		}
773	}
774
775	return 0;
776}
777
778static void ttm_page_pool_init_locked(struct ttm_page_pool *pool, int flags,
779		char *name)
780{
781	spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
782	pool->fill_lock = false;
783	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->list);
784	pool->npages = pool->nfrees = 0;
785	pool->gfp_flags = flags;
786	pool->name = name;
787}
788
789int ttm_page_alloc_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, unsigned max_pages)
790{
791	int ret;
792
793	WARN_ON(_manager);
794
795	pr_info("Initializing pool allocator\n");
796
797	_manager = kzalloc(sizeof(*_manager), GFP_KERNEL);
798
799	ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "wc");
800
801	ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool, GFP_HIGHUSER, "uc");
802
803	ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->wc_pool_dma32,
804				  GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "wc dma");
805
806	ttm_page_pool_init_locked(&_manager->uc_pool_dma32,
807				  GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32, "uc dma");
808
809	_manager->options.max_size = max_pages;
810	_manager->options.small = SMALL_ALLOCATION;
811	_manager->options.alloc_size = NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC;
812
813	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&_manager->kobj, &ttm_pool_kobj_type,
814				   &glob->kobj, "pool");
815	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
816		kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
817		_manager = NULL;
818		return ret;
819	}
820
821	ttm_pool_mm_shrink_init(_manager);
822
823	return 0;
824}
825
826void ttm_page_alloc_fini(void)
827{
828	int i;
829
830	pr_info("Finalizing pool allocator\n");
831	ttm_pool_mm_shrink_fini(_manager);
832
833	for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i)
834		ttm_page_pool_free(&_manager->pools[i], FREE_ALL_PAGES);
835
836	kobject_put(&_manager->kobj);
837	_manager = NULL;
838}
839
840int ttm_pool_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
841{
842	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = ttm->glob->mem_glob;
843	unsigned i;
844	int ret;
845
846	if (ttm->state != tt_unpopulated)
847		return 0;
848
849	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
850		ret = ttm_get_pages(&ttm->pages[i], 1,
851				    ttm->page_flags,
852				    ttm->caching_state);
853		if (ret != 0) {
854			ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
855			return -ENOMEM;
856		}
857
858		ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc_page(mem_glob, ttm->pages[i],
859						false, false);
860		if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
861			ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
862			return -ENOMEM;
863		}
864	}
865
866	if (unlikely(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
867		ret = ttm_tt_swapin(ttm);
868		if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
869			ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
870			return ret;
871		}
872	}
873
874	ttm->state = tt_unbound;
875	return 0;
876}
877EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_populate);
878
879void ttm_pool_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
880{
881	unsigned i;
882
883	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
884		if (ttm->pages[i]) {
885			ttm_mem_global_free_page(ttm->glob->mem_glob,
886						 ttm->pages[i]);
887			ttm_put_pages(&ttm->pages[i], 1,
888				      ttm->page_flags,
889				      ttm->caching_state);
890		}
891	}
892	ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
893}
894EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_unpopulate);
895
896int ttm_page_alloc_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
897{
898	struct ttm_page_pool *p;
899	unsigned i;
900	char *h[] = {"pool", "refills", "pages freed", "size"};
901	if (!_manager) {
902		seq_printf(m, "No pool allocator running.\n");
903		return 0;
904	}
905	seq_printf(m, "%6s %12s %13s %8s\n",
906			h[0], h[1], h[2], h[3]);
907	for (i = 0; i < NUM_POOLS; ++i) {
908		p = &_manager->pools[i];
909
910		seq_printf(m, "%6s %12ld %13ld %8d\n",
911				p->name, p->nrefills,
912				p->nfrees, p->npages);
913	}
914	return 0;
915}
916EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_page_alloc_debugfs);