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1/*
2 * IA-32 Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/fs.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/err.h>
13#include <linux/sysctl.h>
14#include <asm/mman.h>
15#include <asm/tlb.h>
16#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
17#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
18
19static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma,
20 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
21 unsigned long addr, pgoff_t idx)
22{
23 unsigned long saddr = ((idx - svma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
24 svma->vm_start;
25 unsigned long sbase = saddr & PUD_MASK;
26 unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE;
27
28 /* Allow segments to share if only one is marked locked */
29 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED;
30 unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED;
31
32 /*
33 * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the
34 * page table page.
35 */
36 if (pmd_index(addr) != pmd_index(saddr) ||
37 vm_flags != svm_flags ||
38 sbase < svma->vm_start || svma->vm_end < s_end)
39 return 0;
40
41 return saddr;
42}
43
44static int vma_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
45{
46 unsigned long base = addr & PUD_MASK;
47 unsigned long end = base + PUD_SIZE;
48
49 /*
50 * check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment
51 */
52 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE &&
53 vma->vm_start <= base && end <= vma->vm_end)
54 return 1;
55 return 0;
56}
57
58/*
59 * Search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. In any case calls pmd_alloc()
60 * and returns the corresponding pte. While this is not necessary for the
61 * !shared pmd case because we can allocate the pmd later as well, it makes the
62 * code much cleaner. pmd allocation is essential for the shared case because
63 * pud has to be populated inside the same i_mmap_mutex section - otherwise
64 * racing tasks could either miss the sharing (see huge_pte_offset) or select a
65 * bad pmd for sharing.
66 */
67static pte_t *
68huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
69{
70 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
71 struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
72 pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
73 vma->vm_pgoff;
74 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
75 struct vm_area_struct *svma;
76 unsigned long saddr;
77 pte_t *spte = NULL;
78 pte_t *pte;
79
80 if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr))
81 return (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
82
83 mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
84 vma_prio_tree_foreach(svma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) {
85 if (svma == vma)
86 continue;
87
88 saddr = page_table_shareable(svma, vma, addr, idx);
89 if (saddr) {
90 spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr);
91 if (spte) {
92 get_page(virt_to_page(spte));
93 break;
94 }
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (!spte)
99 goto out;
100
101 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
102 if (pud_none(*pud))
103 pud_populate(mm, pud, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK));
104 else
105 put_page(virt_to_page(spte));
106 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
107out:
108 pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
109 mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
110 return pte;
111}
112
113/*
114 * unmap huge page backed by shared pte.
115 *
116 * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared
117 * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and
118 * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared.
119 *
120 * called with vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock held.
121 *
122 * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page
123 * 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user
124 */
125int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep)
126{
127 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, *addr);
128 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, *addr);
129
130 BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0);
131 if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1)
132 return 0;
133
134 pud_clear(pud);
135 put_page(virt_to_page(ptep));
136 *addr = ALIGN(*addr, HPAGE_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PTE) - HPAGE_SIZE;
137 return 1;
138}
139
140pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
141 unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
142{
143 pgd_t *pgd;
144 pud_t *pud;
145 pte_t *pte = NULL;
146
147 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
148 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
149 if (pud) {
150 if (sz == PUD_SIZE) {
151 pte = (pte_t *)pud;
152 } else {
153 BUG_ON(sz != PMD_SIZE);
154 if (pud_none(*pud))
155 pte = huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud);
156 else
157 pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
158 }
159 }
160 BUG_ON(pte && !pte_none(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte));
161
162 return pte;
163}
164
165pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
166{
167 pgd_t *pgd;
168 pud_t *pud;
169 pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
170
171 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
172 if (pgd_present(*pgd)) {
173 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
174 if (pud_present(*pud)) {
175 if (pud_large(*pud))
176 return (pte_t *)pud;
177 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
178 }
179 }
180 return (pte_t *) pmd;
181}
182
183#if 0 /* This is just for testing */
184struct page *
185follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write)
186{
187 unsigned long start = address;
188 int length = 1;
189 int nr;
190 struct page *page;
191 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
192
193 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
194 if (!vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
195 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
196
197 pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
198
199 /* hugetlb should be locked, and hence, prefaulted */
200 WARN_ON(!pte || pte_none(*pte));
201
202 page = &pte_page(*pte)[vpfn % (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)];
203
204 WARN_ON(!PageHead(page));
205
206 return page;
207}
208
209int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
210{
211 return 0;
212}
213
214int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
215{
216 return 0;
217}
218
219struct page *
220follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
221 pmd_t *pmd, int write)
222{
223 return NULL;
224}
225
226#else
227
228struct page *
229follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write)
230{
231 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
232}
233
234int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
235{
236 return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE);
237}
238
239int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
240{
241 return !!(pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PSE);
242}
243
244struct page *
245follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
246 pmd_t *pmd, int write)
247{
248 struct page *page;
249
250 page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
251 if (page)
252 page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
253 return page;
254}
255
256struct page *
257follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
258 pud_t *pud, int write)
259{
260 struct page *page;
261
262 page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud);
263 if (page)
264 page += ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
265 return page;
266}
267
268#endif
269
270/* x86_64 also uses this file */
271
272#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
273static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file,
274 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
275 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
276{
277 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
278 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
279 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
280 unsigned long start_addr;
281
282 if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) {
283 start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
284 } else {
285 start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
286 mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
287 }
288
289full_search:
290 addr = ALIGN(start_addr, huge_page_size(h));
291
292 for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
293 /* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
294 if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
295 /*
296 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
297 * some holes.
298 */
299 if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
300 start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
301 mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
302 goto full_search;
303 }
304 return -ENOMEM;
305 }
306 if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
307 mm->free_area_cache = addr + len;
308 return addr;
309 }
310 if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
311 mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
312 addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, huge_page_size(h));
313 }
314}
315
316static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file,
317 unsigned long addr0, unsigned long len,
318 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
319{
320 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
321 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
322 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
323 unsigned long base = mm->mmap_base;
324 unsigned long addr = addr0;
325 unsigned long largest_hole = mm->cached_hole_size;
326 unsigned long start_addr;
327
328 /* don't allow allocations above current base */
329 if (mm->free_area_cache > base)
330 mm->free_area_cache = base;
331
332 if (len <= largest_hole) {
333 largest_hole = 0;
334 mm->free_area_cache = base;
335 }
336try_again:
337 start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
338
339 /* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */
340 if (mm->free_area_cache < len)
341 goto fail;
342
343 /* either no address requested or can't fit in requested address hole */
344 addr = (mm->free_area_cache - len) & huge_page_mask(h);
345 do {
346 /*
347 * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
348 * i.e. return with success:
349 */
350 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
351 if (!vma)
352 return addr;
353
354 if (addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
355 /* remember the address as a hint for next time */
356 mm->cached_hole_size = largest_hole;
357 return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);
358 } else if (mm->free_area_cache == vma->vm_end) {
359 /* pull free_area_cache down to the first hole */
360 mm->free_area_cache = vma->vm_start;
361 mm->cached_hole_size = largest_hole;
362 }
363
364 /* remember the largest hole we saw so far */
365 if (addr + largest_hole < vma->vm_start)
366 largest_hole = vma->vm_start - addr;
367
368 /* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
369 addr = (vma->vm_start - len) & huge_page_mask(h);
370 } while (len <= vma->vm_start);
371
372fail:
373 /*
374 * if hint left us with no space for the requested
375 * mapping then try again:
376 */
377 if (start_addr != base) {
378 mm->free_area_cache = base;
379 largest_hole = 0;
380 goto try_again;
381 }
382 /*
383 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
384 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
385 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
386 * allocations.
387 */
388 mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
389 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
390 addr = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr0,
391 len, pgoff, flags);
392
393 /*
394 * Restore the topdown base:
395 */
396 mm->free_area_cache = base;
397 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
398
399 return addr;
400}
401
402unsigned long
403hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
404 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
405{
406 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
407 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
408 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
409
410 if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
411 return -EINVAL;
412 if (len > TASK_SIZE)
413 return -ENOMEM;
414
415 if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
416 if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
417 return -EINVAL;
418 return addr;
419 }
420
421 if (addr) {
422 addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
423 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
424 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
425 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
426 return addr;
427 }
428 if (mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area)
429 return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr, len,
430 pgoff, flags);
431 else
432 return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(file, addr, len,
433 pgoff, flags);
434}
435
436#endif /*HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA*/
437
438#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
439static __init int setup_hugepagesz(char *opt)
440{
441 unsigned long ps = memparse(opt, &opt);
442 if (ps == PMD_SIZE) {
443 hugetlb_add_hstate(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
444 } else if (ps == PUD_SIZE && cpu_has_gbpages) {
445 hugetlb_add_hstate(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
446 } else {
447 printk(KERN_ERR "hugepagesz: Unsupported page size %lu M\n",
448 ps >> 20);
449 return 0;
450 }
451 return 1;
452}
453__setup("hugepagesz=", setup_hugepagesz);
454#endif