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  1/*
  2 * Simulated Serial Driver (fake serial)
  3 *
  4 * This driver is mostly used for bringup purposes and will go away.
  5 * It has a strong dependency on the system console. All outputs
  6 * are rerouted to the same facility as the one used by printk which, in our
  7 * case means sys_sim.c console (goes via the simulator).
  8 *
  9 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000, 2002-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
 10 *	Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
 11 *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
 12 */
 13
 14#include <linux/init.h>
 15#include <linux/errno.h>
 16#include <linux/sched.h>
 17#include <linux/tty.h>
 18#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
 19#include <linux/major.h>
 20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
 21#include <linux/mm.h>
 22#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24#include <linux/capability.h>
 25#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
 26#include <linux/console.h>
 27#include <linux/irq.h>
 28#include <linux/module.h>
 29#include <linux/serial.h>
 30#include <linux/sysrq.h>
 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 32
 33#include <asm/hpsim.h>
 34
 35#include "hpsim_ssc.h"
 36
 37#undef SIMSERIAL_DEBUG	/* define this to get some debug information */
 38
 39#define KEYBOARD_INTR	3	/* must match with simulator! */
 40
 41#define NR_PORTS	1	/* only one port for now */
 42
 43struct serial_state {
 44	struct tty_port port;
 45	struct circ_buf xmit;
 46	int irq;
 47	int x_char;
 48};
 49
 50static struct serial_state rs_table[NR_PORTS];
 51
 52struct tty_driver *hp_simserial_driver;
 53
 54static struct console *console;
 55
 56static void receive_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
 57{
 58	unsigned char ch;
 59	static unsigned char seen_esc = 0;
 60
 61	while ( (ch = ia64_ssc(0, 0, 0, 0, SSC_GETCHAR)) ) {
 62		if (ch == 27 && seen_esc == 0) {
 63			seen_esc = 1;
 64			continue;
 65		} else if (seen_esc == 1 && ch == 'O') {
 66			seen_esc = 2;
 67			continue;
 68		} else if (seen_esc == 2) {
 69			if (ch == 'P') /* F1 */
 70				show_state();
 71#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 72			if (ch == 'S') { /* F4 */
 73				do {
 74					ch = ia64_ssc(0, 0, 0, 0, SSC_GETCHAR);
 75				} while (!ch);
 76				handle_sysrq(ch);
 77			}
 78#endif
 79			seen_esc = 0;
 80			continue;
 81		}
 82		seen_esc = 0;
 83
 84		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, TTY_NORMAL) == 0)
 85			break;
 86	}
 87	tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
 88}
 89
 90/*
 91 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine for a single port
 92 */
 93static irqreturn_t rs_interrupt_single(int irq, void *dev_id)
 94{
 95	struct serial_state *info = dev_id;
 96	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
 97
 98	if (!tty) {
 99		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: tty=0 problem\n", __func__);
100		return IRQ_NONE;
101	}
102	/*
103	 * pretty simple in our case, because we only get interrupts
104	 * on inbound traffic
105	 */
106	receive_chars(tty);
107	tty_kref_put(tty);
108	return IRQ_HANDLED;
109}
110
111/*
112 * -------------------------------------------------------------------
113 * Here ends the serial interrupt routines.
114 * -------------------------------------------------------------------
115 */
116
117static int rs_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
118{
119	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
120	unsigned long flags;
121
122	if (!info->xmit.buf)
123		return 0;
124
125	local_irq_save(flags);
126	if (CIRC_SPACE(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE) == 0) {
127		local_irq_restore(flags);
128		return 0;
129	}
130	info->xmit.buf[info->xmit.head] = ch;
131	info->xmit.head = (info->xmit.head + 1) & (SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE-1);
132	local_irq_restore(flags);
133	return 1;
134}
135
136static void transmit_chars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_state *info,
137		int *intr_done)
138{
139	int count;
140	unsigned long flags;
141
142	local_irq_save(flags);
143
144	if (info->x_char) {
145		char c = info->x_char;
146
147		console->write(console, &c, 1);
148
149		info->x_char = 0;
150
151		goto out;
152	}
153
154	if (info->xmit.head == info->xmit.tail || tty->stopped ||
155			tty->hw_stopped) {
156#ifdef SIMSERIAL_DEBUG
157		printk("transmit_chars: head=%d, tail=%d, stopped=%d\n",
158		       info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, tty->stopped);
159#endif
160		goto out;
161	}
162	/*
163	 * We removed the loop and try to do it in to chunks. We need
164	 * 2 operations maximum because it's a ring buffer.
165	 *
166	 * First from current to tail if possible.
167	 * Then from the beginning of the buffer until necessary
168	 */
169
170	count = min(CIRC_CNT(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE),
171		    SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE - info->xmit.tail);
172	console->write(console, info->xmit.buf+info->xmit.tail, count);
173
174	info->xmit.tail = (info->xmit.tail+count) & (SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE-1);
175
176	/*
177	 * We have more at the beginning of the buffer
178	 */
179	count = CIRC_CNT(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE);
180	if (count) {
181		console->write(console, info->xmit.buf, count);
182		info->xmit.tail += count;
183	}
184out:
185	local_irq_restore(flags);
186}
187
188static void rs_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
189{
190	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
191
192	if (info->xmit.head == info->xmit.tail || tty->stopped ||
193			tty->hw_stopped || !info->xmit.buf)
194		return;
195
196	transmit_chars(tty, info, NULL);
197}
198
199static int rs_write(struct tty_struct * tty,
200		    const unsigned char *buf, int count)
201{
202	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
203	int	c, ret = 0;
204	unsigned long flags;
205
206	if (!info->xmit.buf)
207		return 0;
208
209	local_irq_save(flags);
210	while (1) {
211		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE);
212		if (count < c)
213			c = count;
214		if (c <= 0) {
215			break;
216		}
217		memcpy(info->xmit.buf + info->xmit.head, buf, c);
218		info->xmit.head = ((info->xmit.head + c) &
219				   (SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE-1));
220		buf += c;
221		count -= c;
222		ret += c;
223	}
224	local_irq_restore(flags);
225	/*
226	 * Hey, we transmit directly from here in our case
227	 */
228	if (CIRC_CNT(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE) &&
229			!tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
230		transmit_chars(tty, info, NULL);
231
232	return ret;
233}
234
235static int rs_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
236{
237	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
238
239	return CIRC_SPACE(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE);
240}
241
242static int rs_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
243{
244	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
245
246	return CIRC_CNT(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE);
247}
248
249static void rs_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
250{
251	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
252	unsigned long flags;
253
254	local_irq_save(flags);
255	info->xmit.head = info->xmit.tail = 0;
256	local_irq_restore(flags);
257
258	tty_wakeup(tty);
259}
260
261/*
262 * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
263 * the device
264 */
265static void rs_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
266{
267	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
268
269	info->x_char = ch;
270	if (ch) {
271		/*
272		 * I guess we could call console->write() directly but
273		 * let's do that for now.
274		 */
275		transmit_chars(tty, info, NULL);
276	}
277}
278
279/*
280 * ------------------------------------------------------------
281 * rs_throttle()
282 *
283 * This routine is called by the upper-layer tty layer to signal that
284 * incoming characters should be throttled.
285 * ------------------------------------------------------------
286 */
287static void rs_throttle(struct tty_struct * tty)
288{
289	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
290		rs_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
291
292	printk(KERN_INFO "simrs_throttle called\n");
293}
294
295static void rs_unthrottle(struct tty_struct * tty)
296{
297	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
298
299	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
300		if (info->x_char)
301			info->x_char = 0;
302		else
303			rs_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
304	}
305	printk(KERN_INFO "simrs_unthrottle called\n");
306}
307
308static int rs_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
309{
310	if ((cmd != TIOCGSERIAL) && (cmd != TIOCSSERIAL) &&
311	    (cmd != TIOCSERCONFIG) && (cmd != TIOCSERGSTRUCT) &&
312	    (cmd != TIOCMIWAIT)) {
313		if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))
314		    return -EIO;
315	}
316
317	switch (cmd) {
318	case TIOCGSERIAL:
319	case TIOCSSERIAL:
320	case TIOCSERGSTRUCT:
321	case TIOCMIWAIT:
322		return 0;
323	case TIOCSERCONFIG:
324	case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
325		return -EINVAL;
326	case TIOCSERGWILD:
327	case TIOCSERSWILD:
328		/* "setserial -W" is called in Debian boot */
329		printk (KERN_INFO "TIOCSER?WILD ioctl obsolete, ignored.\n");
330		return 0;
331	}
332	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
333}
334
335#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
336
337static void rs_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old_termios)
338{
339	/* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
340	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) &&
341	    !(tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
342		tty->hw_stopped = 0;
343	}
344}
345/*
346 * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
347 * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.
348 */
349static void shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
350{
351	struct serial_state *info = container_of(port, struct serial_state,
352			port);
353	unsigned long flags;
354
355	local_irq_save(flags);
356	if (info->irq)
357		free_irq(info->irq, info);
358
359	if (info->xmit.buf) {
360		free_page((unsigned long) info->xmit.buf);
361		info->xmit.buf = NULL;
362	}
363	local_irq_restore(flags);
364}
365
366static void rs_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
367{
368	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
369
370	tty_port_close(&info->port, tty, filp);
371}
372
373static void rs_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
374{
375	struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
376
377	rs_flush_buffer(tty);
378	tty_port_hangup(&info->port);
379}
380
381static int activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
382{
383	struct serial_state *state = container_of(port, struct serial_state,
384			port);
385	unsigned long flags, page;
386	int retval = 0;
387
388	page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
389	if (!page)
390		return -ENOMEM;
391
392	local_irq_save(flags);
393
394	if (state->xmit.buf)
395		free_page(page);
396	else
397		state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
398
399	if (state->irq) {
400		retval = request_irq(state->irq, rs_interrupt_single, 0,
401				"simserial", state);
402		if (retval)
403			goto errout;
404	}
405
406	state->xmit.head = state->xmit.tail = 0;
407
408	/*
409	 * Set up the tty->alt_speed kludge
410	 */
411	if ((port->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_HI)
412		tty->alt_speed = 57600;
413	if ((port->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_VHI)
414		tty->alt_speed = 115200;
415	if ((port->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_SHI)
416		tty->alt_speed = 230400;
417	if ((port->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_WARP)
418		tty->alt_speed = 460800;
419
420errout:
421	local_irq_restore(flags);
422	return retval;
423}
424
425
426/*
427 * This routine is called whenever a serial port is opened.  It
428 * enables interrupts for a serial port, linking in its async structure into
429 * the IRQ chain.   It also performs the serial-specific
430 * initialization for the tty structure.
431 */
432static int rs_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
433{
434	struct serial_state *info = rs_table + tty->index;
435	struct tty_port *port = &info->port;
436
437	tty->driver_data = info;
438	tty->low_latency = (port->flags & ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
439
440	/*
441	 * figure out which console to use (should be one already)
442	 */
443	console = console_drivers;
444	while (console) {
445		if ((console->flags & CON_ENABLED) && console->write) break;
446		console = console->next;
447	}
448
449	return tty_port_open(port, tty, filp);
450}
451
452/*
453 * /proc fs routines....
454 */
455
456static int rs_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
457{
458	int i;
459
460	seq_printf(m, "simserinfo:1.0\n");
461	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++)
462		seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:16550 port:3F8 irq:%d\n",
463		       i, rs_table[i].irq);
464	return 0;
465}
466
467static int rs_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
468{
469	return single_open(file, rs_proc_show, NULL);
470}
471
472static const struct file_operations rs_proc_fops = {
473	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
474	.open		= rs_proc_open,
475	.read		= seq_read,
476	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
477	.release	= single_release,
478};
479
480static const struct tty_operations hp_ops = {
481	.open = rs_open,
482	.close = rs_close,
483	.write = rs_write,
484	.put_char = rs_put_char,
485	.flush_chars = rs_flush_chars,
486	.write_room = rs_write_room,
487	.chars_in_buffer = rs_chars_in_buffer,
488	.flush_buffer = rs_flush_buffer,
489	.ioctl = rs_ioctl,
490	.throttle = rs_throttle,
491	.unthrottle = rs_unthrottle,
492	.send_xchar = rs_send_xchar,
493	.set_termios = rs_set_termios,
494	.hangup = rs_hangup,
495	.proc_fops = &rs_proc_fops,
496};
497
498static const struct tty_port_operations hp_port_ops = {
499	.activate = activate,
500	.shutdown = shutdown,
501};
502
503static int __init simrs_init(void)
504{
505	struct serial_state *state;
506	int retval;
507
508	if (!ia64_platform_is("hpsim"))
509		return -ENODEV;
510
511	hp_simserial_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_PORTS);
512	if (!hp_simserial_driver)
513		return -ENOMEM;
514
515	printk(KERN_INFO "SimSerial driver with no serial options enabled\n");
516
517	/* Initialize the tty_driver structure */
518
519	hp_simserial_driver->driver_name = "simserial";
520	hp_simserial_driver->name = "ttyS";
521	hp_simserial_driver->major = TTY_MAJOR;
522	hp_simserial_driver->minor_start = 64;
523	hp_simserial_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
524	hp_simserial_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
525	hp_simserial_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
526	hp_simserial_driver->init_termios.c_cflag =
527		B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
528	hp_simserial_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
529	tty_set_operations(hp_simserial_driver, &hp_ops);
530
531	state = rs_table;
532	tty_port_init(&state->port);
533	state->port.ops = &hp_port_ops;
534	state->port.close_delay = 0; /* XXX really 0? */
535
536	retval = hpsim_get_irq(KEYBOARD_INTR);
537	if (retval < 0) {
538		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: out of interrupt vectors!\n",
539				__func__);
540		goto err_free_tty;
541	}
542
543	state->irq = retval;
544
545	/* the port is imaginary */
546	printk(KERN_INFO "ttyS0 at 0x03f8 (irq = %d) is a 16550\n", state->irq);
547
548	retval = tty_register_driver(hp_simserial_driver);
549	if (retval) {
550		printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register simserial driver\n");
551		goto err_free_tty;
552	}
553
554	return 0;
555err_free_tty:
556	put_tty_driver(hp_simserial_driver);
557	return retval;
558}
559
560#ifndef MODULE
561__initcall(simrs_init);
562#endif