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1perf-top(1)
2===========
3
4NAME
5----
6perf-top - System profiling tool.
7
8SYNOPSIS
9--------
10[verse]
11'perf top' [-e <EVENT> | --event=EVENT] [<options>]
12
13DESCRIPTION
14-----------
15This command generates and displays a performance counter profile in real time.
16
17
18OPTIONS
19-------
20-a::
21--all-cpus::
22 System-wide collection. (default)
23
24-c <count>::
25--count=<count>::
26 Event period to sample.
27
28-C <cpu-list>::
29--cpu=<cpu>::
30Monitor only on the list of CPUs provided. Multiple CPUs can be provided as a
31comma-separated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of CPUs are specified with -: 0-2.
32Default is to monitor all CPUS.
33
34-d <seconds>::
35--delay=<seconds>::
36 Number of seconds to delay between refreshes.
37
38-e <event>::
39--event=<event>::
40 Select the PMU event. Selection can be a symbolic event name
41 (use 'perf list' to list all events) or a raw PMU
42 event (eventsel+umask) in the form of rNNN where NNN is a
43 hexadecimal event descriptor.
44
45-E <entries>::
46--entries=<entries>::
47 Display this many functions.
48
49-f <count>::
50--count-filter=<count>::
51 Only display functions with more events than this.
52
53-g::
54--group::
55 Put the counters into a counter group.
56
57-F <freq>::
58--freq=<freq>::
59 Profile at this frequency.
60
61-i::
62--inherit::
63 Child tasks inherit counters, only makes sens with -p option.
64
65-k <path>::
66--vmlinux=<path>::
67 Path to vmlinux. Required for annotation functionality.
68
69-m <pages>::
70--mmap-pages=<pages>::
71 Number of mmapped data pages.
72
73-p <pid>::
74--pid=<pid>::
75 Profile events on existing Process ID (comma separated list).
76
77-t <tid>::
78--tid=<tid>::
79 Profile events on existing thread ID (comma separated list).
80
81-u::
82--uid=::
83 Record events in threads owned by uid. Name or number.
84
85-r <priority>::
86--realtime=<priority>::
87 Collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority.
88
89-s <symbol>::
90--sym-annotate=<symbol>::
91 Annotate this symbol.
92
93-K::
94--hide_kernel_symbols::
95 Hide kernel symbols.
96
97-U::
98--hide_user_symbols::
99 Hide user symbols.
100
101-D::
102--dump-symtab::
103 Dump the symbol table used for profiling.
104
105-v::
106--verbose::
107 Be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc).
108
109-z::
110--zero::
111 Zero history across display updates.
112
113-s::
114--sort::
115 Sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent
116
117-n::
118--show-nr-samples::
119 Show a column with the number of samples.
120
121--show-total-period::
122 Show a column with the sum of periods.
123
124--dsos::
125 Only consider symbols in these dsos.
126
127--comms::
128 Only consider symbols in these comms.
129
130--symbols::
131 Only consider these symbols.
132
133-M::
134--disassembler-style=:: Set disassembler style for objdump.
135
136--source::
137 Interleave source code with assembly code. Enabled by default,
138 disable with --no-source.
139
140--asm-raw::
141 Show raw instruction encoding of assembly instructions.
142
143-G [type,min,order]::
144--call-graph::
145 Display call chains using type, min percent threshold and order.
146 type can be either:
147 - flat: single column, linear exposure of call chains.
148 - graph: use a graph tree, displaying absolute overhead rates.
149 - fractal: like graph, but displays relative rates. Each branch of
150 the tree is considered as a new profiled object.
151
152 order can be either:
153 - callee: callee based call graph.
154 - caller: inverted caller based call graph.
155
156 Default: fractal,0.5,callee.
157
158INTERACTIVE PROMPTING KEYS
159--------------------------
160
161[d]::
162 Display refresh delay.
163
164[e]::
165 Number of entries to display.
166
167[E]::
168 Event to display when multiple counters are active.
169
170[f]::
171 Profile display filter (>= hit count).
172
173[F]::
174 Annotation display filter (>= % of total).
175
176[s]::
177 Annotate symbol.
178
179[S]::
180 Stop annotation, return to full profile display.
181
182[z]::
183 Toggle event count zeroing across display updates.
184
185[qQ]::
186 Quit.
187
188Pressing any unmapped key displays a menu, and prompts for input.
189
190
191SEE ALSO
192--------
193linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-list[1]
1perf-top(1)
2===========
3
4NAME
5----
6perf-top - System profiling tool.
7
8SYNOPSIS
9--------
10[verse]
11'perf top' [-e <EVENT> | --event=EVENT] [<options>]
12
13DESCRIPTION
14-----------
15This command generates and displays a performance counter profile in real time.
16
17
18OPTIONS
19-------
20-a::
21--all-cpus::
22 System-wide collection. (default)
23
24-c <count>::
25--count=<count>::
26 Event period to sample.
27
28-C <cpu-list>::
29--cpu=<cpu>::
30Monitor only on the list of CPUs provided. Multiple CPUs can be provided as a
31comma-separated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of CPUs are specified with -: 0-2.
32Default is to monitor all CPUS.
33
34-d <seconds>::
35--delay=<seconds>::
36 Number of seconds to delay between refreshes.
37
38-e <event>::
39--event=<event>::
40 Select the PMU event. Selection can be a symbolic event name
41 (use 'perf list' to list all events) or a raw PMU event in the form
42 of rN where N is a hexadecimal value that represents the raw register
43 encoding with the layout of the event control registers as described
44 by entries in /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/*.
45
46-E <entries>::
47--entries=<entries>::
48 Display this many functions.
49
50-f <count>::
51--count-filter=<count>::
52 Only display functions with more events than this.
53
54--group-sort-idx::
55 Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. If n is invalid,
56 sort by the first event. It can support multiple groups with different
57 amount of events. WARNING: This should be used on grouped events.
58
59-F <freq>::
60--freq=<freq>::
61 Profile at this frequency. Use 'max' to use the currently maximum
62 allowed frequency, i.e. the value in the kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate
63 sysctl.
64
65-i::
66--inherit::
67 Child tasks do not inherit counters.
68
69-k <path>::
70--vmlinux=<path>::
71 Path to vmlinux. Required for annotation functionality.
72
73--ignore-vmlinux::
74 Ignore vmlinux files.
75
76--kallsyms=<file>::
77 kallsyms pathname
78
79-m <pages>::
80--mmap-pages=<pages>::
81 Number of mmap data pages (must be a power of two) or size
82 specification with appended unit character - B/K/M/G. The
83 size is rounded up to have nearest pages power of two value.
84
85-p <pid>::
86--pid=<pid>::
87 Profile events on existing Process ID (comma separated list).
88
89-t <tid>::
90--tid=<tid>::
91 Profile events on existing thread ID (comma separated list).
92
93-u::
94--uid=::
95 Record events in threads owned by uid. Name or number.
96
97-r <priority>::
98--realtime=<priority>::
99 Collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority.
100
101--sym-annotate=<symbol>::
102 Annotate this symbol.
103
104-K::
105--hide_kernel_symbols::
106 Hide kernel symbols.
107
108-U::
109--hide_user_symbols::
110 Hide user symbols.
111
112--demangle-kernel::
113 Demangle kernel symbols.
114
115-D::
116--dump-symtab::
117 Dump the symbol table used for profiling.
118
119-v::
120--verbose::
121 Be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc).
122
123-z::
124--zero::
125 Zero history across display updates.
126
127-s::
128--sort::
129 Sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, srcline, weight,
130 local_weight, abort, in_tx, transaction, overhead, sample, period.
131 Please see description of --sort in the perf-report man page.
132
133--fields=::
134 Specify output field - multiple keys can be specified in CSV format.
135 Following fields are available:
136 overhead, overhead_sys, overhead_us, overhead_children, sample and period.
137 Also it can contain any sort key(s).
138
139 By default, every sort keys not specified in --field will be appended
140 automatically.
141
142-n::
143--show-nr-samples::
144 Show a column with the number of samples.
145
146--show-total-period::
147 Show a column with the sum of periods.
148
149--dsos::
150 Only consider symbols in these dsos. This option will affect the
151 percentage of the overhead column. See --percentage for more info.
152
153--comms::
154 Only consider symbols in these comms. This option will affect the
155 percentage of the overhead column. See --percentage for more info.
156
157--symbols::
158 Only consider these symbols. This option will affect the
159 percentage of the overhead column. See --percentage for more info.
160
161-M::
162--disassembler-style=:: Set disassembler style for objdump.
163
164--addr2line=<path>::
165 Path to addr2line binary.
166
167--objdump=<path>::
168 Path to objdump binary.
169
170--prefix=PREFIX::
171--prefix-strip=N::
172 Remove first N entries from source file path names in executables
173 and add PREFIX. This allows to display source code compiled on systems
174 with different file system layout.
175
176--source::
177 Interleave source code with assembly code. Enabled by default,
178 disable with --no-source.
179
180--asm-raw::
181 Show raw instruction encoding of assembly instructions.
182
183-g::
184 Enables call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording.
185
186--call-graph [mode,type,min[,limit],order[,key][,branch]]::
187 Setup and enable call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording,
188 implies -g. See `--call-graph` section in perf-record and
189 perf-report man pages for details.
190
191--children::
192 Accumulate callchain of children to parent entry so that then can
193 show up in the output. The output will have a new "Children" column
194 and will be sorted on the data. It requires -g/--call-graph option
195 enabled. See the `overhead calculation' section for more details.
196 Enabled by default, disable with --no-children.
197
198--max-stack::
199 Set the stack depth limit when parsing the callchain, anything
200 beyond the specified depth will be ignored. This is a trade-off
201 between information loss and faster processing especially for
202 workloads that can have a very long callchain stack.
203
204 Default: /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack when present, 127 otherwise.
205
206--ignore-callees=<regex>::
207 Ignore callees of the function(s) matching the given regex.
208 This has the effect of collecting the callers of each such
209 function into one place in the call-graph tree.
210
211--percent-limit::
212 Do not show entries which have an overhead under that percent.
213 (Default: 0).
214
215--percentage::
216 Determine how to display the overhead percentage of filtered entries.
217 Filters can be applied by --comms, --dsos and/or --symbols options and
218 Zoom operations on the TUI (thread, dso, etc).
219
220 "relative" means it's relative to filtered entries only so that the
221 sum of shown entries will be always 100%. "absolute" means it retains
222 the original value before and after the filter is applied.
223
224-w::
225--column-widths=<width[,width...]>::
226 Force each column width to the provided list, for large terminal
227 readability. 0 means no limit (default behavior).
228
229--proc-map-timeout::
230 When processing pre-existing threads /proc/XXX/mmap, it may take
231 a long time, because the file may be huge. A time out is needed
232 in such cases.
233 This option sets the time out limit. The default value is 500 ms.
234
235
236-b::
237--branch-any::
238 Enable taken branch stack sampling. Any type of taken branch may be sampled.
239 This is a shortcut for --branch-filter any. See --branch-filter for more infos.
240
241-j::
242--branch-filter::
243 Enable taken branch stack sampling. Each sample captures a series of consecutive
244 taken branches. The number of branches captured with each sample depends on the
245 underlying hardware, the type of branches of interest, and the executed code.
246 It is possible to select the types of branches captured by enabling filters.
247 For a full list of modifiers please see the perf record manpage.
248
249 The option requires at least one branch type among any, any_call, any_ret, ind_call, cond.
250 The privilege levels may be omitted, in which case, the privilege levels of the associated
251 event are applied to the branch filter. Both kernel (k) and hypervisor (hv) privilege
252 levels are subject to permissions. When sampling on multiple events, branch stack sampling
253 is enabled for all the sampling events. The sampled branch type is the same for all events.
254 The various filters must be specified as a comma separated list: --branch-filter any_ret,u,k
255 Note that this feature may not be available on all processors.
256
257--branch-history::
258 Add the addresses of sampled taken branches to the callstack.
259 This allows to examine the path the program took to each sample.
260
261--raw-trace::
262 When displaying traceevent output, do not use print fmt or plugins.
263
264-H::
265--hierarchy::
266 Enable hierarchical output. In the hierarchy mode, each sort key groups
267 samples based on the criteria and then sub-divide it using the lower
268 level sort key.
269
270 For example, in normal output:
271
272 perf report -s dso,sym
273 #
274 # Overhead Shared Object Symbol
275 # ........ ................. ...........
276 50.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kfunc1
277 20.00% perf [.] foo
278 15.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kfunc2
279 10.00% perf [.] bar
280 5.00% libc.so [.] libcall
281
282 In hierarchy output:
283
284 perf report -s dso,sym --hierarchy
285 #
286 # Overhead Shared Object / Symbol
287 # .......... ......................
288 65.00% [kernel.kallsyms]
289 50.00% [k] kfunc1
290 15.00% [k] kfunc2
291 30.00% perf
292 20.00% [.] foo
293 10.00% [.] bar
294 5.00% libc.so
295 5.00% [.] libcall
296
297--overwrite::
298 Enable this to use just the most recent records, which helps in high core count
299 machines such as Knights Landing/Mill, but right now is disabled by default as
300 the pausing used in this technique is leading to loss of metadata events such
301 as PERF_RECORD_MMAP which makes 'perf top' unable to resolve samples, leading
302 to lots of unknown samples appearing on the UI. Enable this if you are in such
303 machines and profiling a workload that doesn't creates short lived threads and/or
304 doesn't uses many executable mmap operations. Work is being planed to solve
305 this situation, till then, this will remain disabled by default.
306
307--force::
308 Don't do ownership validation.
309
310--num-thread-synthesize::
311 The number of threads to run when synthesizing events for existing processes.
312 By default, the number of threads equals to the number of online CPUs.
313
314--namespaces::
315 Record events of type PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES and display it with the
316 'cgroup_id' sort key.
317
318-G name::
319--cgroup name::
320monitor only in the container (cgroup) called "name". This option is available only
321in per-cpu mode. The cgroup filesystem must be mounted. All threads belonging to
322container "name" are monitored when they run on the monitored CPUs. Multiple cgroups
323can be provided. Each cgroup is applied to the corresponding event, i.e., first cgroup
324to first event, second cgroup to second event and so on. It is possible to provide
325an empty cgroup (monitor all the time) using, e.g., -G foo,,bar. Cgroups must have
326corresponding events, i.e., they always refer to events defined earlier on the command
327line. If the user wants to track multiple events for a specific cgroup, the user can
328use '-e e1 -e e2 -G foo,foo' or just use '-e e1 -e e2 -G foo'.
329
330--all-cgroups::
331 Record events of type PERF_RECORD_CGROUP and display it with the
332 'cgroup' sort key.
333
334--switch-on EVENT_NAME::
335 Only consider events after this event is found.
336
337 E.g.:
338
339 Find out where broadcast packets are handled
340
341 perf probe -L icmp_rcv
342
343 Insert a probe there:
344
345 perf probe icmp_rcv:59
346
347 Start perf top and ask it to only consider the cycles events when a
348 broadcast packet arrives This will show a menu with two entries and
349 will start counting when a broadcast packet arrives:
350
351 perf top -e cycles,probe:icmp_rcv --switch-on=probe:icmp_rcv
352
353 Alternatively one can ask for a group and then two overhead columns
354 will appear, the first for cycles and the second for the switch-on event.
355
356 perf top -e '{cycles,probe:icmp_rcv}' --switch-on=probe:icmp_rcv
357
358 This may be interesting to measure a workload only after some initialization
359 phase is over, i.e. insert a perf probe at that point and use the above
360 examples replacing probe:icmp_rcv with the just-after-init probe.
361
362--switch-off EVENT_NAME::
363 Stop considering events after this event is found.
364
365--show-on-off-events::
366 Show the --switch-on/off events too. This has no effect in 'perf top' now
367 but probably we'll make the default not to show the switch-on/off events
368 on the --group mode and if there is only one event besides the off/on ones,
369 go straight to the histogram browser, just like 'perf top' with no events
370 explicitly specified does.
371
372--stitch-lbr::
373 Show callgraph with stitched LBRs, which may have more complete
374 callgraph. The option must be used with --call-graph lbr recording.
375 Disabled by default. In common cases with call stack overflows,
376 it can recreate better call stacks than the default lbr call stack
377 output. But this approach is not foolproof. There can be cases
378 where it creates incorrect call stacks from incorrect matches.
379 The known limitations include exception handing such as
380 setjmp/longjmp will have calls/returns not match.
381
382ifdef::HAVE_LIBPFM[]
383--pfm-events events::
384Select a PMU event using libpfm4 syntax (see http://perfmon2.sf.net)
385including support for event filters. For example '--pfm-events
386inst_retired:any_p:u:c=1:i'. More than one event can be passed to the
387option using the comma separator. Hardware events and generic hardware
388events cannot be mixed together. The latter must be used with the -e
389option. The -e option and this one can be mixed and matched. Events
390can be grouped using the {} notation.
391endif::HAVE_LIBPFM[]
392
393INTERACTIVE PROMPTING KEYS
394--------------------------
395
396[d]::
397 Display refresh delay.
398
399[e]::
400 Number of entries to display.
401
402[E]::
403 Event to display when multiple counters are active.
404
405[f]::
406 Profile display filter (>= hit count).
407
408[F]::
409 Annotation display filter (>= % of total).
410
411[s]::
412 Annotate symbol.
413
414[S]::
415 Stop annotation, return to full profile display.
416
417[K]::
418 Hide kernel symbols.
419
420[U]::
421 Hide user symbols.
422
423[z]::
424 Toggle event count zeroing across display updates.
425
426[qQ]::
427 Quit.
428
429Pressing any unmapped key displays a menu, and prompts for input.
430
431include::callchain-overhead-calculation.txt[]
432
433SEE ALSO
434--------
435linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-list[1], linkperf:perf-report[1]