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v3.5.6
 
  1/*
  2 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
  3 *
  4 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
  5 */
 
 
 
 
  6#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  7#include <linux/rculist.h>
  8#include <linux/kernel.h>
  9#include <linux/export.h>
 10#include <linux/percpu.h>
 11#include <linux/init.h>
 
 12#include <linux/gfp.h>
 13#include <linux/smp.h>
 14#include <linux/cpu.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15
 16#include "smpboot.h"
 
 17
 18#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
 19static struct {
 20	struct list_head	queue;
 21	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
 22} call_function __cacheline_aligned_in_smp =
 23	{
 24		.queue		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(call_function.queue),
 25		.lock		= __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(call_function.lock),
 26	};
 27
 28enum {
 29	CSD_FLAG_LOCK		= 0x01,
 30};
 31
 32struct call_function_data {
 33	struct call_single_data	csd;
 34	atomic_t		refs;
 35	cpumask_var_t		cpumask;
 
 36};
 37
 38static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
 39
 40struct call_single_queue {
 41	struct list_head	list;
 42	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
 43};
 44
 45static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue);
 46
 47static int
 48hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 49{
 50	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
 51	struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
 52
 53	switch (action) {
 54	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 55	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 56		if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
 57				cpu_to_node(cpu)))
 58			return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
 59		break;
 60
 61#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 62	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 63	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 64
 65	case CPU_DEAD:
 66	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
 67		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
 68		break;
 69#endif
 70	};
 
 
 
 
 
 71
 72	return NOTIFY_OK;
 73}
 74
 75static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata hotplug_cfd_notifier = {
 76	.notifier_call		= hotplug_cfd,
 77};
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78
 79void __init call_function_init(void)
 80{
 81	void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
 82	int i;
 83
 84	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 85		struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86
 87		raw_spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
 88		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
 
 
 
 
 
 89	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90
 91	hotplug_cfd(&hotplug_cfd_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
 92	register_cpu_notifier(&hotplug_cfd_notifier);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93}
 94
 95/*
 96 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
 97 *
 98 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
 99 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
100 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
101 */
102static void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *data)
103{
104	while (data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)
 
 
 
 
 
 
105		cpu_relax();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106}
 
107
108static void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *data)
109{
110	csd_lock_wait(data);
111	data->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
112
113	/*
114	 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
115	 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
116	 * fields of the specified call_single_data structure:
117	 */
118	smp_mb();
119}
120
121static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *data)
122{
123	WARN_ON(!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
124
125	/*
126	 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
127	 */
128	smp_mb();
129
130	data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
131}
132
133/*
134 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element
135 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
136 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
137 */
138static
139void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data, int wait)
140{
141	struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu);
142	unsigned long flags;
143	int ipi;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
144
145	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags);
146	ipi = list_empty(&dst->list);
147	list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list);
148	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags);
149
150	/*
151	 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
152	 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
153	 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
 
154	 *
155	 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
156	 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
157	 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
158	 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
159	 * equipped to do the right thing...
160	 */
161	if (ipi)
162		arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
163
164	if (wait)
165		csd_lock_wait(data);
166}
167
168/*
169 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with
170 * interrupts disabled.
 
171 */
172void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
173{
174	struct call_function_data *data;
175	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
176
177	/*
178	 * Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
179	 */
180	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(cpu));
181
182	/*
183	 * Ensure entry is visible on call_function_queue after we have
184	 * entered the IPI. See comment in smp_call_function_many.
185	 * If we don't have this, then we may miss an entry on the list
186	 * and never get another IPI to process it.
187	 */
188	smp_mb();
189
190	/*
191	 * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may
192	 * delete 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next
193	 */
194	list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function.queue, csd.list) {
195		int refs;
196		smp_call_func_t func;
197
198		/*
199		 * Since we walk the list without any locks, we might
200		 * see an entry that was completed, removed from the
201		 * list and is in the process of being reused.
202		 *
203		 * We must check that the cpu is in the cpumask before
204		 * checking the refs, and both must be set before
205		 * executing the callback on this cpu.
206		 */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
207
208		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask))
209			continue;
210
211		smp_rmb();
 
212
213		if (atomic_read(&data->refs) == 0)
214			continue;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
215
216		func = data->csd.func;		/* save for later warn */
217		func(data->csd.info);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
218
219		/*
220		 * If the cpu mask is not still set then func enabled
221		 * interrupts (BUG), and this cpu took another smp call
222		 * function interrupt and executed func(info) twice
223		 * on this cpu.  That nested execution decremented refs.
224		 */
225		if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask)) {
226			WARN(1, "%pf enabled interrupts and double executed\n", func);
227			continue;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
228		}
 
229
230		refs = atomic_dec_return(&data->refs);
231		WARN_ON(refs < 0);
232
233		if (refs)
234			continue;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
235
236		WARN_ON(!cpumask_empty(data->cpumask));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
237
238		raw_spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
239		list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list);
240		raw_spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
241
242		csd_unlock(&data->csd);
243	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
244
245}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
246
247/*
248 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be
249 * called from the arch with interrupts disabled.
250 */
251void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
252{
253	struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue);
254	unsigned int data_flags;
255	LIST_HEAD(list);
256
257	/*
258	 * Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
259	 */
260	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
261
262	raw_spin_lock(&q->lock);
263	list_replace_init(&q->list, &list);
264	raw_spin_unlock(&q->lock);
265
266	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
267		struct call_single_data *data;
268
269		data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, list);
270		list_del(&data->list);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
271
272		/*
273		 * 'data' can be invalid after this call if flags == 0
274		 * (when called through generic_exec_single()),
275		 * so save them away before making the call:
276		 */
277		data_flags = data->flags;
278
279		data->func(data->info);
 
 
 
 
 
280
281		/*
282		 * Unlocked CSDs are valid through generic_exec_single():
283		 */
284		if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)
285			csd_unlock(data);
286	}
287}
288
289static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data);
290
291/*
292 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
293 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
294 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
295 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
296 *
297 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
298 */
299int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
300			     int wait)
301{
302	struct call_single_data d = {
303		.flags = 0,
 
304	};
305	unsigned long flags;
306	int this_cpu;
307	int err = 0;
308
309	/*
310	 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
311	 * as well as CPU removal
312	 */
313	this_cpu = get_cpu();
314
315	/*
316	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
317	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
318	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
319	 * can't happen.
320	 */
321	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
322		     && !oops_in_progress);
323
324	if (cpu == this_cpu) {
325		local_irq_save(flags);
326		func(info);
327		local_irq_restore(flags);
328	} else {
329		if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) {
330			struct call_single_data *data = &d;
331
332			if (!wait)
333				data = &__get_cpu_var(csd_data);
 
 
 
334
335			csd_lock(data);
 
 
 
 
 
336
337			data->func = func;
338			data->info = info;
339			generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait);
340		} else {
341			err = -ENXIO;	/* CPU not online */
342		}
343	}
344
345	put_cpu();
346
347	return err;
348}
349EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
350
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
351/*
352 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
353 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
354 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
355 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
356 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
357 *
358 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
359 * Note that @wait will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures,
360 * since we fall back to on-stack allocation.
361 *
362 * Selection preference:
363 *	1) current cpu if in @mask
364 *	2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
365 *	3) any other online cpu in @mask
366 */
367int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
368			  smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
369{
370	unsigned int cpu;
371	const struct cpumask *nodemask;
372	int ret;
373
374	/* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
375	cpu = get_cpu();
376	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
377		goto call;
378
379	/* Try for same node. */
380	nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
381	for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
382	     cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
383		if (cpu_online(cpu))
384			goto call;
385	}
386
387	/* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
388	cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
389call:
390	ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
391	put_cpu();
392	return ret;
393}
394EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
395
396/**
397 * __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on a specific CPU
398 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
399 * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
400 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on specified CPU.
401 *
402 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a
403 * pre-allocated data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside
404 * other structures, for instance.
405 */
406void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data,
407				int wait)
408{
409	unsigned int this_cpu;
410	unsigned long flags;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
411
412	this_cpu = get_cpu();
413	/*
414	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
415	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
416	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
417	 * can't happen.
418	 */
419	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) && wait && irqs_disabled()
420		     && !oops_in_progress);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
421
422	if (cpu == this_cpu) {
423		local_irq_save(flags);
424		data->func(data->info);
425		local_irq_restore(flags);
426	} else {
427		csd_lock(data);
428		generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait);
429	}
430	put_cpu();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
431}
432
433/**
434 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
435 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
436 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
437 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
438 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
439 *        on other CPUs.
 
 
440 *
441 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
442 *
443 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
444 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
445 * must be disabled when calling this function.
446 */
447void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
448			    smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
449{
450	struct call_function_data *data;
451	unsigned long flags;
452	int refs, cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
453
454	/*
455	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
456	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
457	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
458	 * can't happen.
459	 */
460	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
461		     && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
462
463	/* Try to fastpath.  So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
464	cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
465	if (cpu == this_cpu)
466		cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
467
468	/* No online cpus?  We're done. */
469	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
470		return;
471
472	/* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
473	next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
474	if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
475		next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
476
477	/* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
478	if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
479		smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
480		return;
481	}
482
483	data = &__get_cpu_var(cfd_data);
484	csd_lock(&data->csd);
485
486	/* This BUG_ON verifies our reuse assertions and can be removed */
487	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&data->refs) || !cpumask_empty(data->cpumask));
488
489	/*
490	 * The global call function queue list add and delete are protected
491	 * by a lock, but the list is traversed without any lock, relying
492	 * on the rcu list add and delete to allow safe concurrent traversal.
493	 * We reuse the call function data without waiting for any grace
494	 * period after some other cpu removes it from the global queue.
495	 * This means a cpu might find our data block as it is being
496	 * filled out.
497	 *
498	 * We hold off the interrupt handler on the other cpu by
499	 * ordering our writes to the cpu mask vs our setting of the
500	 * refs counter.  We assert only the cpu owning the data block
501	 * will set a bit in cpumask, and each bit will only be cleared
502	 * by the subject cpu.  Each cpu must first find its bit is
503	 * set and then check that refs is set indicating the element is
504	 * ready to be processed, otherwise it must skip the entry.
505	 *
506	 * On the previous iteration refs was set to 0 by another cpu.
507	 * To avoid the use of transitivity, set the counter to 0 here
508	 * so the wmb will pair with the rmb in the interrupt handler.
509	 */
510	atomic_set(&data->refs, 0);	/* convert 3rd to 1st party write */
511
512	data->csd.func = func;
513	data->csd.info = info;
514
515	/* Ensure 0 refs is visible before mask.  Also orders func and info */
516	smp_wmb();
517
518	/* We rely on the "and" being processed before the store */
519	cpumask_and(data->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
520	cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, data->cpumask);
521	refs = cpumask_weight(data->cpumask);
522
523	/* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
524	if (unlikely(!refs)) {
525		csd_unlock(&data->csd);
526		return;
527	}
528
529	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function.lock, flags);
530	/*
531	 * Place entry at the _HEAD_ of the list, so that any cpu still
532	 * observing the entry in generic_smp_call_function_interrupt()
533	 * will not miss any other list entries:
534	 */
535	list_add_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function.queue);
536	/*
537	 * We rely on the wmb() in list_add_rcu to complete our writes
538	 * to the cpumask before this write to refs, which indicates
539	 * data is on the list and is ready to be processed.
540	 */
541	atomic_set(&data->refs, refs);
542	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function.lock, flags);
543
544	/*
545	 * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi.
546	 * (IPIs must obey or appear to obey normal Linux cache
547	 * coherency rules -- see comment in generic_exec_single).
548	 */
549	smp_mb();
550
551	/* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
552	arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(data->cpumask);
553
554	/* Optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
555	if (wait)
556		csd_lock_wait(&data->csd);
557}
558EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
559
560/**
561 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
562 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
563 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
564 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
565 *        on other CPUs.
566 *
567 * Returns 0.
568 *
569 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
570 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
571 *
572 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
573 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
574 */
575int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
576{
577	preempt_disable();
578	smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
579	preempt_enable();
580
581	return 0;
582}
583EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
584
585void ipi_call_lock(void)
586{
587	raw_spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
588}
589
590void ipi_call_unlock(void)
591{
592	raw_spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
593}
594
595void ipi_call_lock_irq(void)
596{
597	raw_spin_lock_irq(&call_function.lock);
598}
599
600void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void)
601{
602	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&call_function.lock);
603}
604#endif /* USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
605
606/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
607unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
608EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
609
610
611/*
612 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
613 *
614 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
615 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
616 *
617 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
618 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
619 * SMP mode to <NUM>.
620 */
621
622void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
623
624static int __init nosmp(char *str)
625{
626	setup_max_cpus = 0;
627	arch_disable_smp_support();
628
629	return 0;
630}
631
632early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
633
634/* this is hard limit */
635static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
636{
637	int nr_cpus;
638
639	get_option(&str, &nr_cpus);
640	if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
641		nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
642
643	return 0;
644}
645
646early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
647
648static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
649{
650	get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
651	if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
652		arch_disable_smp_support();
653
654	return 0;
655}
656
657early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
658
 
659/* Setup number of possible processor ids */
660int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
661EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
 
662
663/* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
664void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
665{
666	nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
667}
668
669/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
670void __init smp_init(void)
671{
672	unsigned int cpu;
673
674	idle_threads_init();
 
675
676	/* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
677	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
678		if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
679			break;
680		if (!cpu_online(cpu))
681			cpu_up(cpu);
682	}
683
684	/* Any cleanup work */
685	printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus());
686	smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
687}
688
689/*
690 * Call a function on all processors.  May be used during early boot while
691 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.  Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
692 * of local_irq_disable/enable().
693 */
694int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
695{
696	unsigned long flags;
697	int ret = 0;
698
699	preempt_disable();
700	ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
701	local_irq_save(flags);
702	func(info);
703	local_irq_restore(flags);
704	preempt_enable();
705	return ret;
706}
707EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
708
709/**
710 * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
711 * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
712 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
713 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
714 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
715 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
716 *        on other CPUs.
717 *
718 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
719 *
720 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
721 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
722 */
723void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
724			void *info, bool wait)
725{
726	int cpu = get_cpu();
727
728	smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
729	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
730		local_irq_disable();
731		func(info);
732		local_irq_enable();
733	}
734	put_cpu();
735}
736EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
737
738/*
739 * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
740 * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
741 * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
742 * processor.
743 * @cond_func:	A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
744 *		the the info parameter. The function is called
745 *		with preemption disabled. The function should
746 *		return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
747 *		the specified CPU.
748 * @func:	The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
749 *		This must be fast and non-blocking.
750 * @info:	An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
751 * @wait:	If true, wait (atomically) until function has
752 *		completed on other CPUs.
753 * @gfp_flags:	GFP flags to use when allocating the cpumask
754 *		used internally by the function.
755 *
756 * The function might sleep if the GFP flags indicates a non
757 * atomic allocation is allowed.
758 *
759 * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
760 * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
761 *
762 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
763 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
764 */
765void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
766			smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
767			gfp_t gfp_flags)
768{
769	cpumask_var_t cpus;
770	int cpu, ret;
771
772	might_sleep_if(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT);
 
773
774	if (likely(zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, (gfp_flags|__GFP_NOWARN)))) {
775		preempt_disable();
776		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
777			if (cond_func(cpu, info))
778				cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
779		on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, func, info, wait);
780		preempt_enable();
781		free_cpumask_var(cpus);
782	} else {
783		/*
784		 * No free cpumask, bother. No matter, we'll
785		 * just have to IPI them one by one.
786		 */
787		preempt_disable();
788		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
789			if (cond_func(cpu, info)) {
790				ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func,
791								info, wait);
792				WARN_ON_ONCE(!ret);
793			}
794		preempt_enable();
795	}
796}
797EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
798
799static void do_nothing(void *unused)
800{
801}
802
803/**
804 * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
805 *
806 * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
807 * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
808 * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
809 * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
810 * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
811 * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
812 * anymore.
813 */
814void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
815{
816	/* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
817	smp_mb();
818	smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
819}
820EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
v6.9.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
   4 *
   5 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/irq_work.h>
  11#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  12#include <linux/rculist.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/export.h>
  15#include <linux/percpu.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18#include <linux/gfp.h>
  19#include <linux/smp.h>
  20#include <linux/cpu.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
  23#include <linux/hypervisor.h>
  24#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
  25#include <linux/nmi.h>
  26#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  27#include <linux/jump_label.h>
  28
  29#include <trace/events/ipi.h>
  30#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  31#include <trace/events/csd.h>
  32#undef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  33
  34#include "smpboot.h"
  35#include "sched/smp.h"
  36
  37#define CSD_TYPE(_csd)	((_csd)->node.u_flags & CSD_FLAG_TYPE_MASK)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  38
  39struct call_function_data {
  40	call_single_data_t	__percpu *csd;
 
  41	cpumask_var_t		cpumask;
  42	cpumask_var_t		cpumask_ipi;
  43};
  44
  45static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
  46
  47static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
  48
  49static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, trigger_backtrace) = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
 
  50
  51static void __flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
  52
  53int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 
  54{
 
  55	struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
  56
  57	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
  58				     cpu_to_node(cpu)))
  59		return -ENOMEM;
  60	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
  61				     cpu_to_node(cpu))) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  62		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
  63		return -ENOMEM;
  64	}
  65	cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(call_single_data_t);
  66	if (!cfd->csd) {
  67		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
  68		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
  69		return -ENOMEM;
  70	}
  71
  72	return 0;
  73}
  74
  75int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
  76{
  77	struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
  78
  79	free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
  80	free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
  81	free_percpu(cfd->csd);
  82	return 0;
  83}
  84
  85int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
  86{
  87	/*
  88	 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
  89	 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
  90	 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
  91	 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
  92	 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
  93	 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
  94	 * still pending.
  95	 */
  96	__flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
  97	irq_work_run();
  98	return 0;
  99}
 100
 101void __init call_function_init(void)
 102{
 
 103	int i;
 104
 105	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 106		init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
 107
 108	smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
 109}
 110
 111static __always_inline void
 112send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
 113{
 114	if (call_function_single_prep_ipi(cpu)) {
 115		trace_ipi_send_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_,
 116				   generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt);
 117		arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
 118	}
 119}
 120
 121static __always_inline void
 122send_call_function_ipi_mask(struct cpumask *mask)
 123{
 124	trace_ipi_send_cpumask(mask, _RET_IP_,
 125			       generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt);
 126	arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(mask);
 127}
 128
 129static __always_inline void
 130csd_do_func(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, call_single_data_t *csd)
 131{
 132	trace_csd_function_entry(func, csd);
 133	func(info);
 134	trace_csd_function_exit(func, csd);
 135}
 136
 137#ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
 138
 139static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG_DEFAULT, csdlock_debug_enabled);
 140
 141/*
 142 * Parse the csdlock_debug= kernel boot parameter.
 143 *
 144 * If you need to restore the old "ext" value that once provided
 145 * additional debugging information, reapply the following commits:
 146 *
 147 * de7b09ef658d ("locking/csd_lock: Prepare more CSD lock debugging")
 148 * a5aabace5fb8 ("locking/csd_lock: Add more data to CSD lock debugging")
 149 */
 150static int __init csdlock_debug(char *str)
 151{
 152	int ret;
 153	unsigned int val = 0;
 154
 155	ret = get_option(&str, &val);
 156	if (ret) {
 157		if (val)
 158			static_branch_enable(&csdlock_debug_enabled);
 159		else
 160			static_branch_disable(&csdlock_debug_enabled);
 161	}
 162
 163	return 1;
 164}
 165__setup("csdlock_debug=", csdlock_debug);
 166
 167static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t *, cur_csd);
 168static DEFINE_PER_CPU(smp_call_func_t, cur_csd_func);
 169static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, cur_csd_info);
 170
 171static ulong csd_lock_timeout = 5000;  /* CSD lock timeout in milliseconds. */
 172module_param(csd_lock_timeout, ulong, 0444);
 173static int panic_on_ipistall;  /* CSD panic timeout in milliseconds, 300000 for five minutes. */
 174module_param(panic_on_ipistall, int, 0444);
 175
 176static atomic_t csd_bug_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 177
 178/* Record current CSD work for current CPU, NULL to erase. */
 179static void __csd_lock_record(call_single_data_t *csd)
 180{
 181	if (!csd) {
 182		smp_mb(); /* NULL cur_csd after unlock. */
 183		__this_cpu_write(cur_csd, NULL);
 184		return;
 185	}
 186	__this_cpu_write(cur_csd_func, csd->func);
 187	__this_cpu_write(cur_csd_info, csd->info);
 188	smp_wmb(); /* func and info before csd. */
 189	__this_cpu_write(cur_csd, csd);
 190	smp_mb(); /* Update cur_csd before function call. */
 191		  /* Or before unlock, as the case may be. */
 192}
 193
 194static __always_inline void csd_lock_record(call_single_data_t *csd)
 195{
 196	if (static_branch_unlikely(&csdlock_debug_enabled))
 197		__csd_lock_record(csd);
 198}
 199
 200static int csd_lock_wait_getcpu(call_single_data_t *csd)
 201{
 202	unsigned int csd_type;
 203
 204	csd_type = CSD_TYPE(csd);
 205	if (csd_type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC || csd_type == CSD_TYPE_SYNC)
 206		return csd->node.dst; /* Other CSD_TYPE_ values might not have ->dst. */
 207	return -1;
 208}
 209
 210/*
 211 * Complain if too much time spent waiting.  Note that only
 212 * the CSD_TYPE_SYNC/ASYNC types provide the destination CPU,
 213 * so waiting on other types gets much less information.
 214 */
 215static bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(call_single_data_t *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *ts1, int *bug_id)
 216{
 217	int cpu = -1;
 218	int cpux;
 219	bool firsttime;
 220	u64 ts2, ts_delta;
 221	call_single_data_t *cpu_cur_csd;
 222	unsigned int flags = READ_ONCE(csd->node.u_flags);
 223	unsigned long long csd_lock_timeout_ns = csd_lock_timeout * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
 224
 225	if (!(flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)) {
 226		if (!unlikely(*bug_id))
 227			return true;
 228		cpu = csd_lock_wait_getcpu(csd);
 229		pr_alert("csd: CSD lock (#%d) got unstuck on CPU#%02d, CPU#%02d released the lock.\n",
 230			 *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu);
 231		return true;
 232	}
 233
 234	ts2 = sched_clock();
 235	/* How long since we last checked for a stuck CSD lock.*/
 236	ts_delta = ts2 - *ts1;
 237	if (likely(ts_delta <= csd_lock_timeout_ns || csd_lock_timeout_ns == 0))
 238		return false;
 239
 240	firsttime = !*bug_id;
 241	if (firsttime)
 242		*bug_id = atomic_inc_return(&csd_bug_count);
 243	cpu = csd_lock_wait_getcpu(csd);
 244	if (WARN_ONCE(cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpu_ids, "%s: cpu = %d\n", __func__, cpu))
 245		cpux = 0;
 246	else
 247		cpux = cpu;
 248	cpu_cur_csd = smp_load_acquire(&per_cpu(cur_csd, cpux)); /* Before func and info. */
 249	/* How long since this CSD lock was stuck. */
 250	ts_delta = ts2 - ts0;
 251	pr_alert("csd: %s non-responsive CSD lock (#%d) on CPU#%d, waiting %llu ns for CPU#%02d %pS(%ps).\n",
 252		 firsttime ? "Detected" : "Continued", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), ts_delta,
 253		 cpu, csd->func, csd->info);
 254	/*
 255	 * If the CSD lock is still stuck after 5 minutes, it is unlikely
 256	 * to become unstuck. Use a signed comparison to avoid triggering
 257	 * on underflows when the TSC is out of sync between sockets.
 258	 */
 259	BUG_ON(panic_on_ipistall > 0 && (s64)ts_delta > ((s64)panic_on_ipistall * NSEC_PER_MSEC));
 260	if (cpu_cur_csd && csd != cpu_cur_csd) {
 261		pr_alert("\tcsd: CSD lock (#%d) handling prior %pS(%ps) request.\n",
 262			 *bug_id, READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cur_csd_func, cpux)),
 263			 READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cur_csd_info, cpux)));
 264	} else {
 265		pr_alert("\tcsd: CSD lock (#%d) %s.\n",
 266			 *bug_id, !cpu_cur_csd ? "unresponsive" : "handling this request");
 267	}
 268	if (cpu >= 0) {
 269		if (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&per_cpu(trigger_backtrace, cpu), 1, 0))
 270			dump_cpu_task(cpu);
 271		if (!cpu_cur_csd) {
 272			pr_alert("csd: Re-sending CSD lock (#%d) IPI from CPU#%02d to CPU#%02d\n", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu);
 273			arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
 274		}
 275	}
 276	if (firsttime)
 277		dump_stack();
 278	*ts1 = ts2;
 279
 280	return false;
 281}
 282
 283/*
 284 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
 285 *
 286 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
 287 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
 288 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
 289 */
 290static void __csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
 291{
 292	int bug_id = 0;
 293	u64 ts0, ts1;
 294
 295	ts1 = ts0 = sched_clock();
 296	for (;;) {
 297		if (csd_lock_wait_toolong(csd, ts0, &ts1, &bug_id))
 298			break;
 299		cpu_relax();
 300	}
 301	smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
 302}
 303
 304static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
 305{
 306	if (static_branch_unlikely(&csdlock_debug_enabled)) {
 307		__csd_lock_wait(csd);
 308		return;
 309	}
 310
 311	smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->node.u_flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
 312}
 313#else
 314static void csd_lock_record(call_single_data_t *csd)
 315{
 316}
 317
 318static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
 319{
 320	smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->node.u_flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
 321}
 322#endif
 323
 324static __always_inline void csd_lock(call_single_data_t *csd)
 325{
 326	csd_lock_wait(csd);
 327	csd->node.u_flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
 328
 329	/*
 330	 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
 331	 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
 332	 * fields of the specified call_single_data_t structure:
 333	 */
 334	smp_wmb();
 335}
 336
 337static __always_inline void csd_unlock(call_single_data_t *csd)
 338{
 339	WARN_ON(!(csd->node.u_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
 340
 341	/*
 342	 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
 343	 */
 344	smp_store_release(&csd->node.u_flags, 0);
 
 
 345}
 346
 347static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(call_single_data_t, csd_data);
 348
 349void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node)
 
 
 
 
 350{
 351	/*
 352	 * We have to check the type of the CSD before queueing it, because
 353	 * once queued it can have its flags cleared by
 354	 *   flush_smp_call_function_queue()
 355	 * even if we haven't sent the smp_call IPI yet (e.g. the stopper
 356	 * executes migration_cpu_stop() on the remote CPU).
 357	 */
 358	if (trace_csd_queue_cpu_enabled()) {
 359		call_single_data_t *csd;
 360		smp_call_func_t func;
 361
 362		csd = container_of(node, call_single_data_t, node.llist);
 363		func = CSD_TYPE(csd) == CSD_TYPE_TTWU ?
 364			sched_ttwu_pending : csd->func;
 365
 366		trace_csd_queue_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_, func, csd);
 367	}
 
 
 368
 369	/*
 370	 * The list addition should be visible to the target CPU when it pops
 371	 * the head of the list to pull the entry off it in the IPI handler
 372	 * because of normal cache coherency rules implied by the underlying
 373	 * llist ops.
 374	 *
 375	 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
 376	 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
 377	 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
 378	 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
 379	 * equipped to do the right thing...
 380	 */
 381	if (llist_add(node, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
 382		send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
 
 
 
 383}
 384
 385/*
 386 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data_t element
 387 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
 388 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
 389 */
 390static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
 391{
 392	if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
 393		smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
 394		void *info = csd->info;
 395		unsigned long flags;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 396
 397		/*
 398		 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
 399		 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
 
 
 
 
 
 400		 */
 401		csd_lock_record(csd);
 402		csd_unlock(csd);
 403		local_irq_save(flags);
 404		csd_do_func(func, info, NULL);
 405		csd_lock_record(NULL);
 406		local_irq_restore(flags);
 407		return 0;
 408	}
 409
 410	if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
 411		csd_unlock(csd);
 412		return -ENXIO;
 413	}
 414
 415	__smp_call_single_queue(cpu, &csd->node.llist);
 
 416
 417	return 0;
 418}
 419
 420/**
 421 * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
 422 *
 423 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
 424 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 425 */
 426void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
 427{
 428	__flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
 429}
 430
 431/**
 432 * __flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
 433 *
 434 * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
 435 *		      offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
 436 *
 437 * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
 438 * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
 439 * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
 440 * offline.
 441 *
 442 * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
 443 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 444 */
 445static void __flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
 446{
 447	call_single_data_t *csd, *csd_next;
 448	struct llist_node *entry, *prev;
 449	struct llist_head *head;
 450	static bool warned;
 451	atomic_t *tbt;
 452
 453	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 454
 455	/* Allow waiters to send backtrace NMI from here onwards */
 456	tbt = this_cpu_ptr(&trigger_backtrace);
 457	atomic_set_release(tbt, 1);
 458
 459	head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
 460	entry = llist_del_all(head);
 461	entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
 462
 463	/* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
 464	if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
 465		     !warned && entry != NULL)) {
 466		warned = true;
 467		WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
 468
 469		/*
 470		 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
 471		 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
 
 
 472		 */
 473		llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, node.llist) {
 474			switch (CSD_TYPE(csd)) {
 475			case CSD_TYPE_ASYNC:
 476			case CSD_TYPE_SYNC:
 477			case CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK:
 478				pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
 479					csd->func);
 480				break;
 481
 482			case CSD_TYPE_TTWU:
 483				pr_warn("IPI task-wakeup sent to offline CPU\n");
 484				break;
 485
 486			default:
 487				pr_warn("IPI callback, unknown type %d, sent to offline CPU\n",
 488					CSD_TYPE(csd));
 489				break;
 490			}
 491		}
 492	}
 493
 494	/*
 495	 * First; run all SYNC callbacks, people are waiting for us.
 496	 */
 497	prev = NULL;
 498	llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, node.llist) {
 499		/* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
 500		if (CSD_TYPE(csd) == CSD_TYPE_SYNC) {
 501			smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
 502			void *info = csd->info;
 503
 504			if (prev) {
 505				prev->next = &csd_next->node.llist;
 506			} else {
 507				entry = &csd_next->node.llist;
 508			}
 509
 510			csd_lock_record(csd);
 511			csd_do_func(func, info, csd);
 512			csd_unlock(csd);
 513			csd_lock_record(NULL);
 514		} else {
 515			prev = &csd->node.llist;
 516		}
 517	}
 518
 519	if (!entry)
 520		return;
 
 521
 522	/*
 523	 * Second; run all !SYNC callbacks.
 524	 */
 525	prev = NULL;
 526	llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, node.llist) {
 527		int type = CSD_TYPE(csd);
 528
 529		if (type != CSD_TYPE_TTWU) {
 530			if (prev) {
 531				prev->next = &csd_next->node.llist;
 532			} else {
 533				entry = &csd_next->node.llist;
 534			}
 535
 536			if (type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC) {
 537				smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
 538				void *info = csd->info;
 539
 540				csd_lock_record(csd);
 541				csd_unlock(csd);
 542				csd_do_func(func, info, csd);
 543				csd_lock_record(NULL);
 544			} else if (type == CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK) {
 545				irq_work_single(csd);
 546			}
 547
 548		} else {
 549			prev = &csd->node.llist;
 550		}
 551	}
 
 
 
 
 
 552
 553	/*
 554	 * Third; only CSD_TYPE_TTWU is left, issue those.
 555	 */
 556	if (entry) {
 557		csd = llist_entry(entry, typeof(*csd), node.llist);
 558		csd_do_func(sched_ttwu_pending, entry, csd);
 559	}
 560}
 561
 
 
 562
 563/**
 564 * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
 565 *				   from task context (idle, migration thread)
 566 *
 567 * When TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is supported and a CPU is in idle and has it
 568 * set, then remote CPUs can avoid sending IPIs and wake the idle CPU by
 569 * setting TIF_NEED_RESCHED. The idle task on the woken up CPU has to
 570 * handle queued SMP function calls before scheduling.
 571 *
 572 * The migration thread has to ensure that an eventually pending wakeup has
 573 * been handled before it migrates a task.
 574 */
 575void flush_smp_call_function_queue(void)
 576{
 577	unsigned int was_pending;
 578	unsigned long flags;
 579
 580	if (llist_empty(this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue)))
 581		return;
 
 
 
 
 582
 583	local_irq_save(flags);
 584	/* Get the already pending soft interrupts for RT enabled kernels */
 585	was_pending = local_softirq_pending();
 586	__flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
 587	if (local_softirq_pending())
 588		do_softirq_post_smp_call_flush(was_pending);
 589
 590	local_irq_restore(flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 591}
 592
 
 
 593/*
 594 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
 595 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 596 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 597 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
 598 *
 599 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
 600 */
 601int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
 602			     int wait)
 603{
 604	call_single_data_t *csd;
 605	call_single_data_t csd_stack = {
 606		.node = { .u_flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_TYPE_SYNC, },
 607	};
 
 608	int this_cpu;
 609	int err;
 610
 611	/*
 612	 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
 613	 * as well as CPU removal
 614	 */
 615	this_cpu = get_cpu();
 616
 617	/*
 618	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
 619	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
 620	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
 621	 * can't happen.
 622	 */
 623	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
 624		     && !oops_in_progress);
 625
 626	/*
 627	 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
 628	 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
 629	 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
 630	 * storage.
 631	 */
 632	WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
 633
 634	csd = &csd_stack;
 635	if (!wait) {
 636		csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
 637		csd_lock(csd);
 638	}
 639
 640	csd->func = func;
 641	csd->info = info;
 642#ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
 643	csd->node.src = smp_processor_id();
 644	csd->node.dst = cpu;
 645#endif
 646
 647	err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd);
 648
 649	if (wait)
 650		csd_lock_wait(csd);
 
 
 
 651
 652	put_cpu();
 653
 654	return err;
 655}
 656EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
 657
 658/**
 659 * smp_call_function_single_async() - Run an asynchronous function on a
 660 * 			         specific CPU.
 661 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
 662 * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
 663 *
 664 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
 665 * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
 666 *
 667 * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
 668 * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
 669 * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
 670 *
 671 * If the function is called with one csd which has not yet been
 672 * processed by previous call to smp_call_function_single_async(), the
 673 * function will return immediately with -EBUSY showing that the csd
 674 * object is still in progress.
 675 *
 676 * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
 677 * validate the correctness of this serialization.
 678 *
 679 * Return: %0 on success or negative errno value on error
 680 */
 681int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
 682{
 683	int err = 0;
 684
 685	preempt_disable();
 686
 687	if (csd->node.u_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) {
 688		err = -EBUSY;
 689		goto out;
 690	}
 691
 692	csd->node.u_flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
 693	smp_wmb();
 694
 695	err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd);
 696
 697out:
 698	preempt_enable();
 699
 700	return err;
 701}
 702EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
 703
 704/*
 705 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
 706 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
 707 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 708 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 709 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
 710 *
 711 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
 
 
 712 *
 713 * Selection preference:
 714 *	1) current cpu if in @mask
 715 *	2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
 716 *	3) any other online cpu in @mask
 717 */
 718int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
 719			  smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
 720{
 721	unsigned int cpu;
 722	const struct cpumask *nodemask;
 723	int ret;
 724
 725	/* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
 726	cpu = get_cpu();
 727	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
 728		goto call;
 729
 730	/* Try for same node. */
 731	nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
 732	for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
 733	     cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
 734		if (cpu_online(cpu))
 735			goto call;
 736	}
 737
 738	/* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
 739	cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
 740call:
 741	ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
 742	put_cpu();
 743	return ret;
 744}
 745EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
 746
 747/*
 748 * Flags to be used as scf_flags argument of smp_call_function_many_cond().
 
 
 
 749 *
 750 * %SCF_WAIT:		Wait until function execution is completed
 751 * %SCF_RUN_LOCAL:	Run also locally if local cpu is set in cpumask
 
 752 */
 753#define SCF_WAIT	(1U << 0)
 754#define SCF_RUN_LOCAL	(1U << 1)
 755
 756static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,
 757					smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
 758					unsigned int scf_flags,
 759					smp_cond_func_t cond_func)
 760{
 761	int cpu, last_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 762	struct call_function_data *cfd;
 763	bool wait = scf_flags & SCF_WAIT;
 764	int nr_cpus = 0;
 765	bool run_remote = false;
 766	bool run_local = false;
 767
 768	lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
 769
 
 770	/*
 771	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
 772	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
 773	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
 774	 * can't happen.
 775	 */
 776	if (cpu_online(this_cpu) && !oops_in_progress &&
 777	    !early_boot_irqs_disabled)
 778		lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
 779
 780	/*
 781	 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
 782	 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
 783	 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
 784	 * storage.
 785	 */
 786	WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
 787
 788	/* Check if we need local execution. */
 789	if ((scf_flags & SCF_RUN_LOCAL) && cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask))
 790		run_local = true;
 791
 792	/* Check if we need remote execution, i.e., any CPU excluding this one. */
 793	cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
 794	if (cpu == this_cpu)
 795		cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
 796	if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
 797		run_remote = true;
 798
 799	if (run_remote) {
 800		cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
 801		cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
 802		__cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
 803
 804		cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
 805		for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
 806			call_single_data_t *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
 807
 808			if (cond_func && !cond_func(cpu, info)) {
 809				__cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask);
 810				continue;
 811			}
 812
 813			csd_lock(csd);
 814			if (wait)
 815				csd->node.u_flags |= CSD_TYPE_SYNC;
 816			csd->func = func;
 817			csd->info = info;
 818#ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
 819			csd->node.src = smp_processor_id();
 820			csd->node.dst = cpu;
 821#endif
 822			trace_csd_queue_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_, func, csd);
 823
 824			if (llist_add(&csd->node.llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu))) {
 825				__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
 826				nr_cpus++;
 827				last_cpu = cpu;
 828			}
 829		}
 830
 831		/*
 832		 * Choose the most efficient way to send an IPI. Note that the
 833		 * number of CPUs might be zero due to concurrent changes to the
 834		 * provided mask.
 835		 */
 836		if (nr_cpus == 1)
 837			send_call_function_single_ipi(last_cpu);
 838		else if (likely(nr_cpus > 1))
 839			send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
 840	}
 841
 842	if (run_local && (!cond_func || cond_func(this_cpu, info))) {
 843		unsigned long flags;
 844
 
 845		local_irq_save(flags);
 846		csd_do_func(func, info, NULL);
 847		local_irq_restore(flags);
 
 
 
 848	}
 849
 850	if (run_remote && wait) {
 851		for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
 852			call_single_data_t *csd;
 853
 854			csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
 855			csd_lock_wait(csd);
 856		}
 857	}
 858}
 859
 860/**
 861 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of CPUs.
 862 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
 863 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 864 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 865 * @wait: Bitmask that controls the operation. If %SCF_WAIT is set, wait
 866 *        (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. If
 867 *        %SCF_RUN_LOCAL is set, the function will also be run locally
 868 *        if the local CPU is set in the @cpumask.
 869 *
 870 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
 871 *
 872 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
 873 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
 874 * must be disabled when calling this function.
 875 */
 876void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
 877			    smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
 878{
 879	smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, wait * SCF_WAIT, NULL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 880}
 881EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
 882
 883/**
 884 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
 885 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 886 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 887 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
 888 *        on other CPUs.
 889 *
 890 * Returns 0.
 891 *
 892 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
 893 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
 894 *
 895 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
 896 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
 897 */
 898void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
 899{
 900	preempt_disable();
 901	smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
 902	preempt_enable();
 
 
 903}
 904EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
 905
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 906/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
 907unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
 908EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
 909
 910
 911/*
 912 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
 913 *
 914 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
 915 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
 916 *
 917 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
 918 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
 919 * SMP mode to <NUM>.
 920 */
 921
 922void __weak __init arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
 923
 924static int __init nosmp(char *str)
 925{
 926	setup_max_cpus = 0;
 927	arch_disable_smp_support();
 928
 929	return 0;
 930}
 931
 932early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
 933
 934/* this is hard limit */
 935static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
 936{
 937	int nr_cpus;
 938
 939	if (get_option(&str, &nr_cpus) && nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
 940		set_nr_cpu_ids(nr_cpus);
 
 941
 942	return 0;
 943}
 944
 945early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
 946
 947static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
 948{
 949	get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
 950	if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
 951		arch_disable_smp_support();
 952
 953	return 0;
 954}
 955
 956early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
 957
 958#if (NR_CPUS > 1) && !defined(CONFIG_FORCE_NR_CPUS)
 959/* Setup number of possible processor ids */
 960unsigned int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
 961EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
 962#endif
 963
 964/* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
 965void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
 966{
 967	set_nr_cpu_ids(find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask), NR_CPUS) + 1);
 968}
 969
 970/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
 971void __init smp_init(void)
 972{
 973	int num_nodes, num_cpus;
 974
 975	idle_threads_init();
 976	cpuhp_threads_init();
 977
 978	pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 979
 980	bringup_nonboot_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 981
 982	num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
 983	num_cpus  = num_online_cpus();
 984	pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
 985		num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
 986		num_cpus,  (num_cpus  > 1 ? "s" : ""));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 987
 988	/* Any cleanup work */
 989	smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
 
 
 
 
 
 990}
 
 991
 992/*
 993 * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
 994 * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
 995 * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
 996 * processor.
 997 * @cond_func:	A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
 998 *		the info parameter. The function is called
 999 *		with preemption disabled. The function should
1000 *		return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
1001 *		the specified CPU.
1002 * @func:	The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
1003 *		This must be fast and non-blocking.
1004 * @info:	An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
1005 * @wait:	If true, wait (atomically) until function has
1006 *		completed on other CPUs.
 
 
 
 
 
1007 *
1008 * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
1009 * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
1010 *
1011 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
1012 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
1013 */
1014void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
1015			   void *info, bool wait, const struct cpumask *mask)
 
1016{
1017	unsigned int scf_flags = SCF_RUN_LOCAL;
 
1018
1019	if (wait)
1020		scf_flags |= SCF_WAIT;
1021
1022	preempt_disable();
1023	smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, scf_flags, cond_func);
1024	preempt_enable();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1025}
1026EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond_mask);
1027
1028static void do_nothing(void *unused)
1029{
1030}
1031
1032/**
1033 * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
1034 *
1035 * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
1036 * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
1037 * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
1038 * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
1039 * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
1040 * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
1041 * anymore.
1042 */
1043void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
1044{
1045	/* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
1046	smp_mb();
1047	smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
1048}
1049EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
1050
1051/**
1052 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
1053 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
1054 * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
1055 * for them.
1056 */
1057void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
1058{
1059	int cpu;
1060
1061	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1062		preempt_disable();
1063		if (cpu != smp_processor_id() && cpu_online(cpu))
1064			wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
1065		preempt_enable();
1066	}
1067}
1068EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
1069
1070/**
1071 * struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct - Call a function on a specific CPU
1072 * @work: &work_struct
1073 * @done: &completion to signal
1074 * @func: function to call
1075 * @data: function's data argument
1076 * @ret: return value from @func
1077 * @cpu: target CPU (%-1 for any CPU)
1078 *
1079 * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
1080 * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
1081 * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
1082 */
1083struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
1084	struct work_struct	work;
1085	struct completion	done;
1086	int			(*func)(void *);
1087	void			*data;
1088	int			ret;
1089	int			cpu;
1090};
1091
1092static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
1093{
1094	struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
1095
1096	sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
1097	if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
1098		hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
1099	sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
1100	if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
1101		hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
1102
1103	complete(&sscs->done);
1104}
1105
1106int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
1107{
1108	struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
1109		.done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
1110		.func = func,
1111		.data = par,
1112		.cpu  = phys ? cpu : -1,
1113	};
1114
1115	INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
1116
1117	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
1118		return -ENXIO;
1119
1120	queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
1121	wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
1122
1123	return sscs.ret;
1124}
1125EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);