Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v3.5.6.
   1/*
   2 * builtin-trace.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin 'trace' command:
   5 *
   6 * Display a continuously updated trace of any workload, CPU, specific PID,
   7 * system wide, etc.  Default format is loosely strace like, but any other
   8 * event may be specified using --event.
   9 *
  10 * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
  11 *
  12 * Initially based on the 'trace' prototype by Thomas Gleixner:
  13 *
  14 * http://lwn.net/Articles/415728/ ("Announcing a new utility: 'trace'")
  15 */
  16
  17#include "util/record.h"
  18#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  19#ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
  20#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  21#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  22#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
  23#include "bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.skel.h"
  24#endif
  25#endif
  26#include "util/bpf_map.h"
  27#include "util/rlimit.h"
  28#include "builtin.h"
  29#include "util/cgroup.h"
  30#include "util/color.h"
  31#include "util/config.h"
  32#include "util/debug.h"
  33#include "util/dso.h"
  34#include "util/env.h"
  35#include "util/event.h"
  36#include "util/evsel.h"
  37#include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
  38#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
  39#include "util/evlist.h"
  40#include "util/evswitch.h"
  41#include "util/mmap.h"
  42#include <subcmd/pager.h>
  43#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  44#include "util/machine.h"
  45#include "util/map.h"
  46#include "util/symbol.h"
  47#include "util/path.h"
  48#include "util/session.h"
  49#include "util/thread.h"
  50#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  51#include "util/strlist.h"
  52#include "util/intlist.h"
  53#include "util/thread_map.h"
  54#include "util/stat.h"
  55#include "util/tool.h"
  56#include "util/util.h"
  57#include "trace/beauty/beauty.h"
  58#include "trace-event.h"
  59#include "util/parse-events.h"
  60#include "util/tracepoint.h"
  61#include "callchain.h"
  62#include "print_binary.h"
  63#include "string2.h"
  64#include "syscalltbl.h"
  65#include "rb_resort.h"
  66#include "../perf.h"
  67
  68#include <errno.h>
  69#include <inttypes.h>
  70#include <poll.h>
  71#include <signal.h>
  72#include <stdlib.h>
  73#include <string.h>
  74#include <linux/err.h>
  75#include <linux/filter.h>
  76#include <linux/kernel.h>
  77#include <linux/random.h>
  78#include <linux/stringify.h>
  79#include <linux/time64.h>
  80#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  81#include <fcntl.h>
  82#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  83
  84#include <linux/ctype.h>
  85#include <perf/mmap.h>
  86
  87#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
  88#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
  89#endif
  90
  91#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
  92# define O_CLOEXEC		02000000
  93#endif
  94
  95#ifndef F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE
  96# define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE	1024
  97#endif
  98
  99#define RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM	6
 100
 101/*
 102 * strtoul: Go from a string to a value, i.e. for msr: MSR_FS_BASE to 0xc0000100
 103 */
 104struct syscall_arg_fmt {
 105	size_t	   (*scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
 106	bool	   (*strtoul)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *val);
 107	unsigned long (*mask_val)(struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val);
 108	void	   *parm;
 109	const char *name;
 110	u16	   nr_entries; // for arrays
 111	bool	   show_zero;
 112};
 113
 114struct syscall_fmt {
 115	const char *name;
 116	const char *alias;
 117	struct {
 118		const char *sys_enter,
 119			   *sys_exit;
 120	}	   bpf_prog_name;
 121	struct syscall_arg_fmt arg[RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM];
 122	u8	   nr_args;
 123	bool	   errpid;
 124	bool	   timeout;
 125	bool	   hexret;
 126};
 127
 128struct trace {
 129	struct perf_tool	tool;
 130	struct syscalltbl	*sctbl;
 131	struct {
 132		struct syscall  *table;
 133		struct {
 134			struct evsel *sys_enter,
 135				*sys_exit,
 136				*bpf_output;
 137		}		events;
 138	} syscalls;
 139#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
 140	struct augmented_raw_syscalls_bpf *skel;
 141#endif
 142	struct record_opts	opts;
 143	struct evlist	*evlist;
 144	struct machine		*host;
 145	struct thread		*current;
 146	struct cgroup		*cgroup;
 147	u64			base_time;
 148	FILE			*output;
 149	unsigned long		nr_events;
 150	unsigned long		nr_events_printed;
 151	unsigned long		max_events;
 152	struct evswitch		evswitch;
 153	struct strlist		*ev_qualifier;
 154	struct {
 155		size_t		nr;
 156		int		*entries;
 157	}			ev_qualifier_ids;
 158	struct {
 159		size_t		nr;
 160		pid_t		*entries;
 161		struct bpf_map  *map;
 162	}			filter_pids;
 163	double			duration_filter;
 164	double			runtime_ms;
 165	struct {
 166		u64		vfs_getname,
 167				proc_getname;
 168	} stats;
 169	unsigned int		max_stack;
 170	unsigned int		min_stack;
 171	int			raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size;
 172	bool			raw_augmented_syscalls;
 173	bool			fd_path_disabled;
 174	bool			sort_events;
 175	bool			not_ev_qualifier;
 176	bool			live;
 177	bool			full_time;
 178	bool			sched;
 179	bool			multiple_threads;
 180	bool			summary;
 181	bool			summary_only;
 182	bool			errno_summary;
 183	bool			failure_only;
 184	bool			show_comm;
 185	bool			print_sample;
 186	bool			show_tool_stats;
 187	bool			trace_syscalls;
 188	bool			libtraceevent_print;
 189	bool			kernel_syscallchains;
 190	s16			args_alignment;
 191	bool			show_tstamp;
 192	bool			show_duration;
 193	bool			show_zeros;
 194	bool			show_arg_names;
 195	bool			show_string_prefix;
 196	bool			force;
 197	bool			vfs_getname;
 198	int			trace_pgfaults;
 199	char			*perfconfig_events;
 200	struct {
 201		struct ordered_events	data;
 202		u64			last;
 203	} oe;
 204};
 205
 206struct tp_field {
 207	int offset;
 208	union {
 209		u64 (*integer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
 210		void *(*pointer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
 211	};
 212};
 213
 214#define TP_UINT_FIELD(bits) \
 215static u64 tp_field__u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
 216{ \
 217	u##bits value; \
 218	memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
 219	return value;  \
 220}
 221
 222TP_UINT_FIELD(8);
 223TP_UINT_FIELD(16);
 224TP_UINT_FIELD(32);
 225TP_UINT_FIELD(64);
 226
 227#define TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(bits) \
 228static u64 tp_field__swapped_u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
 229{ \
 230	u##bits value; \
 231	memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
 232	return bswap_##bits(value);\
 233}
 234
 235TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(16);
 236TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(32);
 237TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(64);
 238
 239static int __tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field, int size, int offset, bool needs_swap)
 240{
 241	field->offset = offset;
 242
 243	switch (size) {
 244	case 1:
 245		field->integer = tp_field__u8;
 246		break;
 247	case 2:
 248		field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u16 : tp_field__u16;
 249		break;
 250	case 4:
 251		field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u32 : tp_field__u32;
 252		break;
 253	case 8:
 254		field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u64 : tp_field__u64;
 255		break;
 256	default:
 257		return -1;
 258	}
 259
 260	return 0;
 261}
 262
 263static int tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field, struct tep_format_field *format_field, bool needs_swap)
 264{
 265	return __tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field->size, format_field->offset, needs_swap);
 266}
 267
 268static void *tp_field__ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample)
 269{
 270	return sample->raw_data + field->offset;
 271}
 272
 273static int __tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, int offset)
 274{
 275	field->offset = offset;
 276	field->pointer = tp_field__ptr;
 277	return 0;
 278}
 279
 280static int tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct tep_format_field *format_field)
 281{
 282	return __tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field->offset);
 283}
 284
 285struct syscall_tp {
 286	struct tp_field id;
 287	union {
 288		struct tp_field args, ret;
 289	};
 290};
 291
 292/*
 293 * The evsel->priv as used by 'perf trace'
 294 * sc:	for raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} and syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_SYSCALLNAME
 295 * fmt: for all the other tracepoints
 296 */
 297struct evsel_trace {
 298	struct syscall_tp	sc;
 299	struct syscall_arg_fmt  *fmt;
 300};
 301
 302static struct evsel_trace *evsel_trace__new(void)
 303{
 304	return zalloc(sizeof(struct evsel_trace));
 305}
 306
 307static void evsel_trace__delete(struct evsel_trace *et)
 308{
 309	if (et == NULL)
 310		return;
 311
 312	zfree(&et->fmt);
 313	free(et);
 314}
 315
 316/*
 317 * Used with raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} and with the
 318 * syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_SYSCALL tracepoints
 319 */
 320static inline struct syscall_tp *__evsel__syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
 321{
 322	struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
 323
 324	return &et->sc;
 325}
 326
 327static struct syscall_tp *evsel__syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
 328{
 329	if (evsel->priv == NULL) {
 330		evsel->priv = evsel_trace__new();
 331		if (evsel->priv == NULL)
 332			return NULL;
 333	}
 334
 335	return __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
 336}
 337
 338/*
 339 * Used with all the other tracepoints.
 340 */
 341static inline struct syscall_arg_fmt *__evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel)
 342{
 343	struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
 344
 345	return et->fmt;
 346}
 347
 348static struct syscall_arg_fmt *evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel)
 349{
 350	struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
 351
 352	if (evsel->priv == NULL) {
 353		et = evsel->priv = evsel_trace__new();
 354
 355		if (et == NULL)
 356			return NULL;
 357	}
 358
 359	if (et->fmt == NULL) {
 360		et->fmt = calloc(evsel->tp_format->format.nr_fields, sizeof(struct syscall_arg_fmt));
 361		if (et->fmt == NULL)
 362			goto out_delete;
 363	}
 364
 365	return __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
 366
 367out_delete:
 368	evsel_trace__delete(evsel->priv);
 369	evsel->priv = NULL;
 370	return NULL;
 371}
 372
 373static int evsel__init_tp_uint_field(struct evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name)
 374{
 375	struct tep_format_field *format_field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
 376
 377	if (format_field == NULL)
 378		return -1;
 379
 380	return tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field, evsel->needs_swap);
 381}
 382
 383#define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, name) \
 384	({ struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);\
 385	   evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
 386
 387static int evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(struct evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name)
 388{
 389	struct tep_format_field *format_field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
 390
 391	if (format_field == NULL)
 392		return -1;
 393
 394	return tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field);
 395}
 396
 397#define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, name) \
 398	({ struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);\
 399	   evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
 400
 401static void evsel__delete_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
 402{
 403	zfree(&evsel->priv);
 404	evsel__delete(evsel);
 405}
 406
 407static int evsel__init_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
 408{
 409	struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
 410
 411	if (sc != NULL) {
 412		if (evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->id, "__syscall_nr") &&
 413		    evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->id, "nr"))
 414			return -ENOENT;
 415
 416		return 0;
 417	}
 418
 419	return -ENOMEM;
 420}
 421
 422static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *tp)
 423{
 424	struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
 425
 426	if (sc != NULL) {
 427		struct tep_format_field *syscall_id = evsel__field(tp, "id");
 428		if (syscall_id == NULL)
 429			syscall_id = evsel__field(tp, "__syscall_nr");
 430		if (syscall_id == NULL ||
 431		    __tp_field__init_uint(&sc->id, syscall_id->size, syscall_id->offset, evsel->needs_swap))
 432			return -EINVAL;
 433
 434		return 0;
 435	}
 436
 437	return -ENOMEM;
 438}
 439
 440static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(struct evsel *evsel)
 441{
 442	struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
 443
 444	return __tp_field__init_ptr(&sc->args, sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64));
 445}
 446
 447static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_ret(struct evsel *evsel)
 448{
 449	struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
 450
 451	return __tp_field__init_uint(&sc->ret, sizeof(u64), sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64), evsel->needs_swap);
 452}
 453
 454static int evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel, void *handler)
 455{
 456	if (evsel__syscall_tp(evsel) != NULL) {
 457		if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, id))
 458			return -ENOENT;
 459
 460		evsel->handler = handler;
 461		return 0;
 462	}
 463
 464	return -ENOMEM;
 465}
 466
 467static struct evsel *perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp(const char *direction, void *handler)
 468{
 469	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp("raw_syscalls", direction);
 470
 471	/* older kernel (e.g., RHEL6) use syscalls:{enter,exit} */
 472	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
 473		evsel = evsel__newtp("syscalls", direction);
 474
 475	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
 476		return NULL;
 477
 478	if (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, handler))
 479		goto out_delete;
 480
 481	return evsel;
 482
 483out_delete:
 484	evsel__delete_priv(evsel);
 485	return NULL;
 486}
 487
 488#define perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, name, sample) \
 489	({ struct syscall_tp *fields = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel); \
 490	   fields->name.integer(&fields->name, sample); })
 491
 492#define perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, name, sample) \
 493	({ struct syscall_tp *fields = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel); \
 494	   fields->name.pointer(&fields->name, sample); })
 495
 496size_t strarray__scnprintf_suffix(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_suffix, int val)
 497{
 498	int idx = val - sa->offset;
 499
 500	if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries || sa->entries[idx] == NULL) {
 501		size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
 502		if (show_suffix)
 503			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sa->prefix);
 504		return printed;
 505	}
 506
 507	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", sa->entries[idx], show_suffix ? sa->prefix : "");
 508}
 509
 510size_t strarray__scnprintf(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_prefix, int val)
 511{
 512	int idx = val - sa->offset;
 513
 514	if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries || sa->entries[idx] == NULL) {
 515		size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
 516		if (show_prefix)
 517			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sa->prefix);
 518		return printed;
 519	}
 520
 521	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", show_prefix ? sa->prefix : "", sa->entries[idx]);
 522}
 523
 524static size_t __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
 525						const char *intfmt,
 526					        struct syscall_arg *arg)
 527{
 528	return strarray__scnprintf(arg->parm, bf, size, intfmt, arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
 529}
 530
 531static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
 532					      struct syscall_arg *arg)
 533{
 534	return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%d", arg);
 535}
 536
 537#define SCA_STRARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray
 538
 539bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarray(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
 540{
 541	return strarray__strtoul(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
 542}
 543
 544bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarray_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
 545{
 546	return strarray__strtoul_flags(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
 547}
 548
 549bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarrays(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
 550{
 551	return strarrays__strtoul(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
 552}
 553
 554size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
 555{
 556	return strarray__scnprintf_flags(arg->parm, bf, size, arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
 557}
 558
 559size_t strarrays__scnprintf(struct strarrays *sas, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_prefix, int val)
 560{
 561	size_t printed;
 562	int i;
 563
 564	for (i = 0; i < sas->nr_entries; ++i) {
 565		struct strarray *sa = sas->entries[i];
 566		int idx = val - sa->offset;
 567
 568		if (idx >= 0 && idx < sa->nr_entries) {
 569			if (sa->entries[idx] == NULL)
 570				break;
 571			return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", show_prefix ? sa->prefix : "", sa->entries[idx]);
 572		}
 573	}
 574
 575	printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
 576	if (show_prefix)
 577		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sas->entries[0]->prefix);
 578	return printed;
 579}
 580
 581bool strarray__strtoul(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
 582{
 583	int i;
 584
 585	for (i = 0; i < sa->nr_entries; ++i) {
 586		if (sa->entries[i] && strncmp(sa->entries[i], bf, size) == 0 && sa->entries[i][size] == '\0') {
 587			*ret = sa->offset + i;
 588			return true;
 589		}
 590	}
 591
 592	return false;
 593}
 594
 595bool strarray__strtoul_flags(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
 596{
 597	u64 val = 0;
 598	char *tok = bf, *sep, *end;
 599
 600	*ret = 0;
 601
 602	while (size != 0) {
 603		int toklen = size;
 604
 605		sep = memchr(tok, '|', size);
 606		if (sep != NULL) {
 607			size -= sep - tok + 1;
 608
 609			end = sep - 1;
 610			while (end > tok && isspace(*end))
 611				--end;
 612
 613			toklen = end - tok + 1;
 614		}
 615
 616		while (isspace(*tok))
 617			++tok;
 618
 619		if (isalpha(*tok) || *tok == '_') {
 620			if (!strarray__strtoul(sa, tok, toklen, &val))
 621				return false;
 622		} else
 623			val = strtoul(tok, NULL, 0);
 624
 625		*ret |= (1 << (val - 1));
 626
 627		if (sep == NULL)
 628			break;
 629		tok = sep + 1;
 630	}
 631
 632	return true;
 633}
 634
 635bool strarrays__strtoul(struct strarrays *sas, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
 636{
 637	int i;
 638
 639	for (i = 0; i < sas->nr_entries; ++i) {
 640		struct strarray *sa = sas->entries[i];
 641
 642		if (strarray__strtoul(sa, bf, size, ret))
 643			return true;
 644	}
 645
 646	return false;
 647}
 648
 649size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarrays(char *bf, size_t size,
 650					struct syscall_arg *arg)
 651{
 652	return strarrays__scnprintf(arg->parm, bf, size, "%d", arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
 653}
 654
 655#ifndef AT_FDCWD
 656#define AT_FDCWD	-100
 657#endif
 658
 659static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at(char *bf, size_t size,
 660					   struct syscall_arg *arg)
 661{
 662	int fd = arg->val;
 663	const char *prefix = "AT_FD";
 664
 665	if (fd == AT_FDCWD)
 666		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", arg->show_string_prefix ? prefix : "", "CWD");
 667
 668	return syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
 669}
 670
 671#define SCA_FDAT syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at
 672
 673static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
 674					      struct syscall_arg *arg);
 675
 676#define SCA_CLOSE_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd
 677
 678size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
 679{
 680	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#lx", arg->val);
 681}
 682
 683size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_ptr(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
 684{
 685	if (arg->val == 0)
 686		return scnprintf(bf, size, "NULL");
 687	return syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(bf, size, arg);
 688}
 689
 690size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_int(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
 691{
 692	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", arg->val);
 693}
 694
 695size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_long(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
 696{
 697	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%ld", arg->val);
 698}
 699
 700static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_char_array(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
 701{
 702	// XXX Hey, maybe for sched:sched_switch prev/next comm fields we can
 703	//     fill missing comms using thread__set_comm()...
 704	//     here or in a special syscall_arg__scnprintf_pid_sched_tp...
 705	return scnprintf(bf, size, "\"%-.*s\"", arg->fmt->nr_entries ?: arg->len, arg->val);
 706}
 707
 708#define SCA_CHAR_ARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_char_array
 709
 710static const char *bpf_cmd[] = {
 711	"MAP_CREATE", "MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM", "MAP_UPDATE_ELEM", "MAP_DELETE_ELEM",
 712	"MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY", "PROG_LOAD", "OBJ_PIN", "OBJ_GET", "PROG_ATTACH",
 713	"PROG_DETACH", "PROG_TEST_RUN", "PROG_GET_NEXT_ID", "MAP_GET_NEXT_ID",
 714	"PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID", "MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID", "OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD",
 715	"PROG_QUERY", "RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN", "BTF_LOAD", "BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID",
 716	"TASK_FD_QUERY", "MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM", "MAP_FREEZE",
 717	"BTF_GET_NEXT_ID", "MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH", "MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH",
 718	"MAP_UPDATE_BATCH", "MAP_DELETE_BATCH", "LINK_CREATE", "LINK_UPDATE",
 719	"LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID", "LINK_GET_NEXT_ID", "ENABLE_STATS", "ITER_CREATE",
 720	"LINK_DETACH", "PROG_BIND_MAP",
 721};
 722static DEFINE_STRARRAY(bpf_cmd, "BPF_");
 723
 724static const char *fsmount_flags[] = {
 725	[1] = "CLOEXEC",
 726};
 727static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fsmount_flags, "FSMOUNT_");
 728
 729#include "trace/beauty/generated/fsconfig_arrays.c"
 730
 731static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fsconfig_cmds, "FSCONFIG_");
 732
 733static const char *epoll_ctl_ops[] = { "ADD", "DEL", "MOD", };
 734static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(epoll_ctl_ops, "EPOLL_CTL_", 1);
 735
 736static const char *itimers[] = { "REAL", "VIRTUAL", "PROF", };
 737static DEFINE_STRARRAY(itimers, "ITIMER_");
 738
 739static const char *keyctl_options[] = {
 740	"GET_KEYRING_ID", "JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING", "UPDATE", "REVOKE", "CHOWN",
 741	"SETPERM", "DESCRIBE", "CLEAR", "LINK", "UNLINK", "SEARCH", "READ",
 742	"INSTANTIATE", "NEGATE", "SET_REQKEY_KEYRING", "SET_TIMEOUT",
 743	"ASSUME_AUTHORITY", "GET_SECURITY", "SESSION_TO_PARENT", "REJECT",
 744	"INSTANTIATE_IOV", "INVALIDATE", "GET_PERSISTENT",
 745};
 746static DEFINE_STRARRAY(keyctl_options, "KEYCTL_");
 747
 748static const char *whences[] = { "SET", "CUR", "END",
 749#ifdef SEEK_DATA
 750"DATA",
 751#endif
 752#ifdef SEEK_HOLE
 753"HOLE",
 754#endif
 755};
 756static DEFINE_STRARRAY(whences, "SEEK_");
 757
 758static const char *fcntl_cmds[] = {
 759	"DUPFD", "GETFD", "SETFD", "GETFL", "SETFL", "GETLK", "SETLK",
 760	"SETLKW", "SETOWN", "GETOWN", "SETSIG", "GETSIG", "GETLK64",
 761	"SETLK64", "SETLKW64", "SETOWN_EX", "GETOWN_EX",
 762	"GETOWNER_UIDS",
 763};
 764static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fcntl_cmds, "F_");
 765
 766static const char *fcntl_linux_specific_cmds[] = {
 767	"SETLEASE", "GETLEASE", "NOTIFY", [5] =	"CANCELLK", "DUPFD_CLOEXEC",
 768	"SETPIPE_SZ", "GETPIPE_SZ", "ADD_SEALS", "GET_SEALS",
 769	"GET_RW_HINT", "SET_RW_HINT", "GET_FILE_RW_HINT", "SET_FILE_RW_HINT",
 770};
 771
 772static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(fcntl_linux_specific_cmds, "F_", F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE);
 773
 774static struct strarray *fcntl_cmds_arrays[] = {
 775	&strarray__fcntl_cmds,
 776	&strarray__fcntl_linux_specific_cmds,
 777};
 778
 779static DEFINE_STRARRAYS(fcntl_cmds_arrays);
 780
 781static const char *rlimit_resources[] = {
 782	"CPU", "FSIZE", "DATA", "STACK", "CORE", "RSS", "NPROC", "NOFILE",
 783	"MEMLOCK", "AS", "LOCKS", "SIGPENDING", "MSGQUEUE", "NICE", "RTPRIO",
 784	"RTTIME",
 785};
 786static DEFINE_STRARRAY(rlimit_resources, "RLIMIT_");
 787
 788static const char *sighow[] = { "BLOCK", "UNBLOCK", "SETMASK", };
 789static DEFINE_STRARRAY(sighow, "SIG_");
 790
 791static const char *clockid[] = {
 792	"REALTIME", "MONOTONIC", "PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID", "THREAD_CPUTIME_ID",
 793	"MONOTONIC_RAW", "REALTIME_COARSE", "MONOTONIC_COARSE", "BOOTTIME",
 794	"REALTIME_ALARM", "BOOTTIME_ALARM", "SGI_CYCLE", "TAI"
 795};
 796static DEFINE_STRARRAY(clockid, "CLOCK_");
 797
 798static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode(char *bf, size_t size,
 799						 struct syscall_arg *arg)
 800{
 801	bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
 802	const char *suffix = "_OK";
 803	size_t printed = 0;
 804	int mode = arg->val;
 805
 806	if (mode == F_OK) /* 0 */
 807		return scnprintf(bf, size, "F%s", show_prefix ? suffix : "");
 808#define	P_MODE(n) \
 809	if (mode & n##_OK) { \
 810		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", #n, show_prefix ? suffix : ""); \
 811		mode &= ~n##_OK; \
 812	}
 813
 814	P_MODE(R);
 815	P_MODE(W);
 816	P_MODE(X);
 817#undef P_MODE
 818
 819	if (mode)
 820		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%#x", mode);
 821
 822	return printed;
 823}
 824
 825#define SCA_ACCMODE syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode
 826
 827static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
 828					      struct syscall_arg *arg);
 829
 830#define SCA_FILENAME syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename
 831
 832static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
 833						struct syscall_arg *arg)
 834{
 835	bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
 836	const char *prefix = "O_";
 837	int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
 838
 839#define	P_FLAG(n) \
 840	if (flags & O_##n) { \
 841		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", show_prefix ? prefix : "", #n); \
 842		flags &= ~O_##n; \
 843	}
 844
 845	P_FLAG(CLOEXEC);
 846	P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
 847#undef P_FLAG
 848
 849	if (flags)
 850		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
 851
 852	return printed;
 853}
 854
 855#define SCA_PIPE_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags
 856
 857#ifndef GRND_NONBLOCK
 858#define GRND_NONBLOCK	0x0001
 859#endif
 860#ifndef GRND_RANDOM
 861#define GRND_RANDOM	0x0002
 862#endif
 863
 864static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
 865						   struct syscall_arg *arg)
 866{
 867	bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
 868	const char *prefix = "GRND_";
 869	int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
 870
 871#define	P_FLAG(n) \
 872	if (flags & GRND_##n) { \
 873		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", show_prefix ? prefix : "", #n); \
 874		flags &= ~GRND_##n; \
 875	}
 876
 877	P_FLAG(RANDOM);
 878	P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
 879#undef P_FLAG
 880
 881	if (flags)
 882		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
 883
 884	return printed;
 885}
 886
 887#define SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags
 888
 889#define STRARRAY(name, array) \
 890	  { .scnprintf	= SCA_STRARRAY, \
 891	    .strtoul	= STUL_STRARRAY, \
 892	    .parm	= &strarray__##array, }
 893
 894#define STRARRAY_FLAGS(name, array) \
 895	  { .scnprintf	= SCA_STRARRAY_FLAGS, \
 896	    .strtoul	= STUL_STRARRAY_FLAGS, \
 897	    .parm	= &strarray__##array, }
 898
 899#include "trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.c"
 900#include "trace/beauty/eventfd.c"
 901#include "trace/beauty/futex_op.c"
 902#include "trace/beauty/futex_val3.c"
 903#include "trace/beauty/mmap.c"
 904#include "trace/beauty/mode_t.c"
 905#include "trace/beauty/msg_flags.c"
 906#include "trace/beauty/open_flags.c"
 907#include "trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c"
 908#include "trace/beauty/pid.c"
 909#include "trace/beauty/sched_policy.c"
 910#include "trace/beauty/seccomp.c"
 911#include "trace/beauty/signum.c"
 912#include "trace/beauty/socket_type.c"
 913#include "trace/beauty/waitid_options.c"
 914
 915static const struct syscall_fmt syscall_fmts[] = {
 916	{ .name	    = "access",
 917	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_ACCMODE,  /* mode */ }, }, },
 918	{ .name	    = "arch_prctl",
 919	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_X86_ARCH_PRCTL_CODE, /* code */ },
 920		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PTR, /* arg2 */ }, }, },
 921	{ .name	    = "bind",
 922	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* fd */ },
 923		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* umyaddr */ },
 924		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* addrlen */ }, }, },
 925	{ .name	    = "bpf",
 926	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(cmd, bpf_cmd), }, },
 927	{ .name	    = "brk",	    .hexret = true,
 928	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PTR, /* brk */ }, }, },
 929	{ .name     = "clock_gettime",
 930	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(clk_id, clockid), }, },
 931	{ .name	    = "clock_nanosleep",
 932	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_TIMESPEC,  /* rqtp */ }, }, },
 933	{ .name	    = "clone",	    .errpid = true, .nr_args = 5,
 934	  .arg = { [0] = { .name = "flags",	    .scnprintf = SCA_CLONE_FLAGS, },
 935		   [1] = { .name = "child_stack",   .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
 936		   [2] = { .name = "parent_tidptr", .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
 937		   [3] = { .name = "child_tidptr",  .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
 938		   [4] = { .name = "tls",	    .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, }, }, },
 939	{ .name	    = "close",
 940	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_CLOSE_FD, /* fd */ }, }, },
 941	{ .name	    = "connect",
 942	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* fd */ },
 943		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* servaddr */ },
 944		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* addrlen */ }, }, },
 945	{ .name	    = "epoll_ctl",
 946	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(op, epoll_ctl_ops), }, },
 947	{ .name	    = "eventfd2",
 948	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_EFD_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
 949	{ .name	    = "fchmodat",
 950	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
 951	{ .name	    = "fchownat",
 952	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
 953	{ .name	    = "fcntl",
 954	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FCNTL_CMD,  /* cmd */
 955			   .strtoul   = STUL_STRARRAYS,
 956			   .parm      = &strarrays__fcntl_cmds_arrays,
 957			   .show_zero = true, },
 958		   [2] = { .scnprintf =  SCA_FCNTL_ARG, /* arg */ }, }, },
 959	{ .name	    = "flock",
 960	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FLOCK, /* cmd */ }, }, },
 961	{ .name     = "fsconfig",
 962	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(cmd, fsconfig_cmds), }, },
 963	{ .name     = "fsmount",
 964	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY_FLAGS(flags, fsmount_flags),
 965		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FSMOUNT_ATTR_FLAGS, /* attr_flags */ }, }, },
 966	{ .name     = "fspick",
 967	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	  /* dfd */ },
 968		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME,	  /* path */ },
 969		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FSPICK_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
 970	{ .name	    = "fstat", .alias = "newfstat", },
 971	{ .name	    = "fstatat", .alias = "newfstatat", },
 972	{ .name	    = "futex",
 973	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FUTEX_OP, /* op */ },
 974		   [5] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FUTEX_VAL3, /* val3 */ }, }, },
 975	{ .name	    = "futimesat",
 976	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
 977	{ .name	    = "getitimer",
 978	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(which, itimers), }, },
 979	{ .name	    = "getpid",	    .errpid = true, },
 980	{ .name	    = "getpgid",    .errpid = true, },
 981	{ .name	    = "getppid",    .errpid = true, },
 982	{ .name	    = "getrandom",
 983	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
 984	{ .name	    = "getrlimit",
 985	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
 986	{ .name	    = "getsockopt",
 987	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(level, socket_level), }, },
 988	{ .name	    = "gettid",	    .errpid = true, },
 989	{ .name	    = "ioctl",
 990	  .arg = {
 991#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
 992/*
 993 * FIXME: Make this available to all arches.
 994 */
 995		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_IOCTL_CMD, /* cmd */ },
 996		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, }, },
 997#else
 998		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, }, },
 999#endif
1000	{ .name	    = "kcmp",	    .nr_args = 5,
1001	  .arg = { [0] = { .name = "pid1",	.scnprintf = SCA_PID, },
1002		   [1] = { .name = "pid2",	.scnprintf = SCA_PID, },
1003		   [2] = { .name = "type",	.scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_TYPE, },
1004		   [3] = { .name = "idx1",	.scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_IDX, },
1005		   [4] = { .name = "idx2",	.scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_IDX, }, }, },
1006	{ .name	    = "keyctl",
1007	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(option, keyctl_options), }, },
1008	{ .name	    = "kill",
1009	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1010	{ .name	    = "linkat",
1011	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1012	{ .name	    = "lseek",
1013	  .arg = { [2] = STRARRAY(whence, whences), }, },
1014	{ .name	    = "lstat", .alias = "newlstat", },
1015	{ .name     = "madvise",
1016	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,      /* start */ },
1017		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MADV_BHV, /* behavior */ }, }, },
1018	{ .name	    = "mkdirat",
1019	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1020	{ .name	    = "mknodat",
1021	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1022	{ .name	    = "mmap",	    .hexret = true,
1023/* The standard mmap maps to old_mmap on s390x */
1024#if defined(__s390x__)
1025	.alias = "old_mmap",
1026#endif
1027	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT,	/* prot */ },
1028		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_FLAGS,	/* flags */
1029			   .strtoul   = STUL_STRARRAY_FLAGS,
1030			   .parm      = &strarray__mmap_flags, },
1031		   [5] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,	/* offset */ }, }, },
1032	{ .name	    = "mount",
1033	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* dev_name */ },
1034		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */
1035			   .mask_val  = SCAMV_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1036	{ .name	    = "move_mount",
1037	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* from_dfd */ },
1038		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* from_pathname */ },
1039		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* to_dfd */ },
1040		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* to_pathname */ },
1041		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MOVE_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1042	{ .name	    = "mprotect",
1043	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,	/* start */ },
1044		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT,	/* prot */ }, }, },
1045	{ .name	    = "mq_unlink",
1046	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* u_name */ }, }, },
1047	{ .name	    = "mremap",	    .hexret = true,
1048	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MREMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1049	{ .name	    = "name_to_handle_at",
1050	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1051	{ .name	    = "newfstatat",
1052	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1053	{ .name	    = "open",
1054	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1055	{ .name	    = "open_by_handle_at",
1056	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* dfd */ },
1057		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1058	{ .name	    = "openat",
1059	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* dfd */ },
1060		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1061	{ .name	    = "perf_event_open",
1062	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PERF_ATTR,  /* attr */ },
1063		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT,	/* cpu */ },
1064		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FD,		/* group_fd */ },
1065		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PERF_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1066	{ .name	    = "pipe2",
1067	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PIPE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1068	{ .name	    = "pkey_alloc",
1069	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PKEY_ALLOC_ACCESS_RIGHTS,	/* access_rights */ }, }, },
1070	{ .name	    = "pkey_free",
1071	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT,	/* key */ }, }, },
1072	{ .name	    = "pkey_mprotect",
1073	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,	/* start */ },
1074		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT,	/* prot */ },
1075		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT,	/* pkey */ }, }, },
1076	{ .name	    = "poll", .timeout = true, },
1077	{ .name	    = "ppoll", .timeout = true, },
1078	{ .name	    = "prctl",
1079	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_OPTION, /* option */
1080			   .strtoul   = STUL_STRARRAY,
1081			   .parm      = &strarray__prctl_options, },
1082		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_ARG2, /* arg2 */ },
1083		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_ARG3, /* arg3 */ }, }, },
1084	{ .name	    = "pread", .alias = "pread64", },
1085	{ .name	    = "preadv", .alias = "pread", },
1086	{ .name	    = "prlimit64",
1087	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
1088	{ .name	    = "pwrite", .alias = "pwrite64", },
1089	{ .name	    = "readlinkat",
1090	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1091	{ .name	    = "recvfrom",
1092	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1093	{ .name	    = "recvmmsg",
1094	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1095	{ .name	    = "recvmsg",
1096	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1097	{ .name	    = "renameat",
1098	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* olddirfd */ },
1099		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* newdirfd */ }, }, },
1100	{ .name	    = "renameat2",
1101	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* olddirfd */ },
1102		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* newdirfd */ },
1103		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_RENAMEAT2_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1104	{ .name	    = "rt_sigaction",
1105	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1106	{ .name	    = "rt_sigprocmask",
1107	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(how, sighow), }, },
1108	{ .name	    = "rt_sigqueueinfo",
1109	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1110	{ .name	    = "rt_tgsigqueueinfo",
1111	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1112	{ .name	    = "sched_setscheduler",
1113	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SCHED_POLICY, /* policy */ }, }, },
1114	{ .name	    = "seccomp",
1115	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SECCOMP_OP,	   /* op */ },
1116		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SECCOMP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1117	{ .name	    = "select", .timeout = true, },
1118	{ .name	    = "sendfile", .alias = "sendfile64", },
1119	{ .name	    = "sendmmsg",
1120	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1121	{ .name	    = "sendmsg",
1122	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1123	{ .name	    = "sendto",
1124	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ },
1125		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* addr */ }, }, },
1126	{ .name	    = "set_tid_address", .errpid = true, },
1127	{ .name	    = "setitimer",
1128	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(which, itimers), }, },
1129	{ .name	    = "setrlimit",
1130	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
1131	{ .name	    = "setsockopt",
1132	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(level, socket_level), }, },
1133	{ .name	    = "socket",
1134	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(family, socket_families),
1135		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
1136		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_PROTO, /* protocol */ }, }, },
1137	{ .name	    = "socketpair",
1138	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(family, socket_families),
1139		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
1140		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_PROTO, /* protocol */ }, }, },
1141	{ .name	    = "stat", .alias = "newstat", },
1142	{ .name	    = "statx",
1143	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	 /* fdat */ },
1144		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_FLAGS, /* flags */ } ,
1145		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_MASK,	 /* mask */ }, }, },
1146	{ .name	    = "swapoff",
1147	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, }, },
1148	{ .name	    = "swapon",
1149	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, }, },
1150	{ .name	    = "symlinkat",
1151	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1152	{ .name	    = "sync_file_range",
1153	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1154	{ .name	    = "tgkill",
1155	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1156	{ .name	    = "tkill",
1157	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1158	{ .name     = "umount2", .alias = "umount",
1159	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* name */ }, }, },
1160	{ .name	    = "uname", .alias = "newuname", },
1161	{ .name	    = "unlinkat",
1162	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1163	{ .name	    = "utimensat",
1164	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dirfd */ }, }, },
1165	{ .name	    = "wait4",	    .errpid = true,
1166	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
1167	{ .name	    = "waitid",	    .errpid = true,
1168	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
1169};
1170
1171static int syscall_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
1172{
1173	const struct syscall_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
1174	return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
1175}
1176
1177static const struct syscall_fmt *__syscall_fmt__find(const struct syscall_fmt *fmts,
1178						     const int nmemb,
1179						     const char *name)
1180{
1181	return bsearch(name, fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_fmt), syscall_fmt__cmp);
1182}
1183
1184static const struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find(const char *name)
1185{
1186	const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
1187	return __syscall_fmt__find(syscall_fmts, nmemb, name);
1188}
1189
1190static const struct syscall_fmt *__syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(const struct syscall_fmt *fmts,
1191							      const int nmemb, const char *alias)
1192{
1193	int i;
1194
1195	for (i = 0; i < nmemb; ++i) {
1196		if (fmts[i].alias && strcmp(fmts[i].alias, alias) == 0)
1197			return &fmts[i];
1198	}
1199
1200	return NULL;
1201}
1202
1203static const struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(const char *alias)
1204{
1205	const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
1206	return __syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(syscall_fmts, nmemb, alias);
1207}
1208
1209/*
1210 * is_exit: is this "exit" or "exit_group"?
1211 * is_open: is this "open" or "openat"? To associate the fd returned in sys_exit with the pathname in sys_enter.
1212 * args_size: sum of the sizes of the syscall arguments, anything after that is augmented stuff: pathname for openat, etc.
1213 * nonexistent: Just a hole in the syscall table, syscall id not allocated
1214 */
1215struct syscall {
1216	struct tep_event    *tp_format;
1217	int		    nr_args;
1218	int		    args_size;
1219	struct {
1220		struct bpf_program *sys_enter,
1221				   *sys_exit;
1222	}		    bpf_prog;
1223	bool		    is_exit;
1224	bool		    is_open;
1225	bool		    nonexistent;
1226	struct tep_format_field *args;
1227	const char	    *name;
1228	const struct syscall_fmt  *fmt;
1229	struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg_fmt;
1230};
1231
1232/*
1233 * We need to have this 'calculated' boolean because in some cases we really
1234 * don't know what is the duration of a syscall, for instance, when we start
1235 * a session and some threads are waiting for a syscall to finish, say 'poll',
1236 * in which case all we can do is to print "( ? ) for duration and for the
1237 * start timestamp.
1238 */
1239static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, bool calculated, FILE *fp)
1240{
1241	double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1242	size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "(");
1243
1244	if (!calculated)
1245		printed += fprintf(fp, "         ");
1246	else if (duration >= 1.0)
1247		printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1248	else if (duration >= 0.01)
1249		printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1250	else
1251		printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_NORMAL, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1252	return printed + fprintf(fp, "): ");
1253}
1254
1255/**
1256 * filename.ptr: The filename char pointer that will be vfs_getname'd
1257 * filename.entry_str_pos: Where to insert the string translated from
1258 *                         filename.ptr by the vfs_getname tracepoint/kprobe.
1259 * ret_scnprintf: syscall args may set this to a different syscall return
1260 *                formatter, for instance, fcntl may return fds, file flags, etc.
1261 */
1262struct thread_trace {
1263	u64		  entry_time;
1264	bool		  entry_pending;
1265	unsigned long	  nr_events;
1266	unsigned long	  pfmaj, pfmin;
1267	char		  *entry_str;
1268	double		  runtime_ms;
1269	size_t		  (*ret_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
1270        struct {
1271		unsigned long ptr;
1272		short int     entry_str_pos;
1273		bool	      pending_open;
1274		unsigned int  namelen;
1275		char	      *name;
1276	} filename;
1277	struct {
1278		int	      max;
1279		struct file   *table;
1280	} files;
1281
1282	struct intlist *syscall_stats;
1283};
1284
1285static struct thread_trace *thread_trace__new(void)
1286{
1287	struct thread_trace *ttrace =  zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_trace));
1288
1289	if (ttrace) {
1290		ttrace->files.max = -1;
1291		ttrace->syscall_stats = intlist__new(NULL);
1292	}
1293
1294	return ttrace;
1295}
1296
1297static void thread_trace__free_files(struct thread_trace *ttrace);
1298
1299static void thread_trace__delete(void *pttrace)
1300{
1301	struct thread_trace *ttrace = pttrace;
1302
1303	if (!ttrace)
1304		return;
1305
1306	intlist__delete(ttrace->syscall_stats);
1307	ttrace->syscall_stats = NULL;
1308	thread_trace__free_files(ttrace);
1309	zfree(&ttrace->entry_str);
1310	free(ttrace);
1311}
1312
1313static struct thread_trace *thread__trace(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
1314{
1315	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
1316
1317	if (thread == NULL)
1318		goto fail;
1319
1320	if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
1321		thread__set_priv(thread, thread_trace__new());
1322
1323	if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
1324		goto fail;
1325
1326	ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1327	++ttrace->nr_events;
1328
1329	return ttrace;
1330fail:
1331	color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED,
1332		      "WARNING: not enough memory, dropping samples!\n");
1333	return NULL;
1334}
1335
1336
1337void syscall_arg__set_ret_scnprintf(struct syscall_arg *arg,
1338				    size_t (*ret_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg))
1339{
1340	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
1341
1342	ttrace->ret_scnprintf = ret_scnprintf;
1343}
1344
1345#define TRACE_PFMAJ		(1 << 0)
1346#define TRACE_PFMIN		(1 << 1)
1347
1348static const size_t trace__entry_str_size = 2048;
1349
1350static void thread_trace__free_files(struct thread_trace *ttrace)
1351{
1352	for (int i = 0; i < ttrace->files.max; ++i) {
1353		struct file *file = ttrace->files.table + i;
1354		zfree(&file->pathname);
1355	}
1356
1357	zfree(&ttrace->files.table);
1358	ttrace->files.max  = -1;
1359}
1360
1361static struct file *thread_trace__files_entry(struct thread_trace *ttrace, int fd)
1362{
1363	if (fd < 0)
1364		return NULL;
1365
1366	if (fd > ttrace->files.max) {
1367		struct file *nfiles = realloc(ttrace->files.table, (fd + 1) * sizeof(struct file));
1368
1369		if (nfiles == NULL)
1370			return NULL;
1371
1372		if (ttrace->files.max != -1) {
1373			memset(nfiles + ttrace->files.max + 1, 0,
1374			       (fd - ttrace->files.max) * sizeof(struct file));
1375		} else {
1376			memset(nfiles, 0, (fd + 1) * sizeof(struct file));
1377		}
1378
1379		ttrace->files.table = nfiles;
1380		ttrace->files.max   = fd;
1381	}
1382
1383	return ttrace->files.table + fd;
1384}
1385
1386struct file *thread__files_entry(struct thread *thread, int fd)
1387{
1388	return thread_trace__files_entry(thread__priv(thread), fd);
1389}
1390
1391static int trace__set_fd_pathname(struct thread *thread, int fd, const char *pathname)
1392{
1393	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1394	struct file *file = thread_trace__files_entry(ttrace, fd);
1395
1396	if (file != NULL) {
1397		struct stat st;
1398		if (stat(pathname, &st) == 0)
1399			file->dev_maj = major(st.st_rdev);
1400		file->pathname = strdup(pathname);
1401		if (file->pathname)
1402			return 0;
1403	}
1404
1405	return -1;
1406}
1407
1408static int thread__read_fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd)
1409{
1410	char linkname[PATH_MAX], pathname[PATH_MAX];
1411	struct stat st;
1412	int ret;
1413
1414	if (thread__pid(thread) == thread__tid(thread)) {
1415		scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
1416			  "/proc/%d/fd/%d", thread__pid(thread), fd);
1417	} else {
1418		scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
1419			  "/proc/%d/task/%d/fd/%d",
1420			  thread__pid(thread), thread__tid(thread), fd);
1421	}
1422
1423	if (lstat(linkname, &st) < 0 || st.st_size + 1 > (off_t)sizeof(pathname))
1424		return -1;
1425
1426	ret = readlink(linkname, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
1427
1428	if (ret < 0 || ret > st.st_size)
1429		return -1;
1430
1431	pathname[ret] = '\0';
1432	return trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, fd, pathname);
1433}
1434
1435static const char *thread__fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd,
1436				   struct trace *trace)
1437{
1438	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1439
1440	if (ttrace == NULL || trace->fd_path_disabled)
1441		return NULL;
1442
1443	if (fd < 0)
1444		return NULL;
1445
1446	if ((fd > ttrace->files.max || ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname == NULL)) {
1447		if (!trace->live)
1448			return NULL;
1449		++trace->stats.proc_getname;
1450		if (thread__read_fd_path(thread, fd))
1451			return NULL;
1452	}
1453
1454	return ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname;
1455}
1456
1457size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
1458{
1459	int fd = arg->val;
1460	size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
1461	const char *path = thread__fd_path(arg->thread, fd, arg->trace);
1462
1463	if (path)
1464		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
1465
1466	return printed;
1467}
1468
1469size_t pid__scnprintf_fd(struct trace *trace, pid_t pid, int fd, char *bf, size_t size)
1470{
1471        size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
1472	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(trace->host, pid, pid);
1473
1474	if (thread) {
1475		const char *path = thread__fd_path(thread, fd, trace);
1476
1477		if (path)
1478			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
1479
1480		thread__put(thread);
1481	}
1482
1483        return printed;
1484}
1485
1486static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
1487					      struct syscall_arg *arg)
1488{
1489	int fd = arg->val;
1490	size_t printed = syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
1491	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
1492
1493	if (ttrace && fd >= 0 && fd <= ttrace->files.max)
1494		zfree(&ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname);
1495
1496	return printed;
1497}
1498
1499static void thread__set_filename_pos(struct thread *thread, const char *bf,
1500				     unsigned long ptr)
1501{
1502	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1503
1504	ttrace->filename.ptr = ptr;
1505	ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = bf - ttrace->entry_str;
1506}
1507
1508static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string(struct syscall_arg *arg, char *bf, size_t size)
1509{
1510	struct augmented_arg *augmented_arg = arg->augmented.args;
1511	size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "\"%.*s\"", augmented_arg->size, augmented_arg->value);
1512	/*
1513	 * So that the next arg with a payload can consume its augmented arg, i.e. for rename* syscalls
1514	 * we would have two strings, each prefixed by its size.
1515	 */
1516	int consumed = sizeof(*augmented_arg) + augmented_arg->size;
1517
1518	arg->augmented.args = ((void *)arg->augmented.args) + consumed;
1519	arg->augmented.size -= consumed;
1520
1521	return printed;
1522}
1523
1524static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
1525					      struct syscall_arg *arg)
1526{
1527	unsigned long ptr = arg->val;
1528
1529	if (arg->augmented.args)
1530		return syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string(arg, bf, size);
1531
1532	if (!arg->trace->vfs_getname)
1533		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", ptr);
1534
1535	thread__set_filename_pos(arg->thread, bf, ptr);
1536	return 0;
1537}
1538
1539static bool trace__filter_duration(struct trace *trace, double t)
1540{
1541	return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
1542}
1543
1544static size_t __trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1545{
1546	double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1547
1548	return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts);
1549}
1550
1551/*
1552 * We're handling tstamp=0 as an undefined tstamp, i.e. like when we are
1553 * using ttrace->entry_time for a thread that receives a sys_exit without
1554 * first having received a sys_enter ("poll" issued before tracing session
1555 * starts, lost sys_enter exit due to ring buffer overflow).
1556 */
1557static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1558{
1559	if (tstamp > 0)
1560		return __trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
1561
1562	return fprintf(fp, "         ? ");
1563}
1564
1565static pid_t workload_pid = -1;
1566static volatile sig_atomic_t done = false;
1567static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted = false;
1568
1569static void sighandler_interrupt(int sig __maybe_unused)
1570{
1571	done = interrupted = true;
1572}
1573
1574static void sighandler_chld(int sig __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
1575			    void *context __maybe_unused)
1576{
1577	if (info->si_pid == workload_pid)
1578		done = true;
1579}
1580
1581static size_t trace__fprintf_comm_tid(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
1582{
1583	size_t printed = 0;
1584
1585	if (trace->multiple_threads) {
1586		if (trace->show_comm)
1587			printed += fprintf(fp, "%.14s/", thread__comm_str(thread));
1588		printed += fprintf(fp, "%d ", thread__tid(thread));
1589	}
1590
1591	return printed;
1592}
1593
1594static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread,
1595					u64 duration, bool duration_calculated, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1596{
1597	size_t printed = 0;
1598
1599	if (trace->show_tstamp)
1600		printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
1601	if (trace->show_duration)
1602		printed += fprintf_duration(duration, duration_calculated, fp);
1603	return printed + trace__fprintf_comm_tid(trace, thread, fp);
1604}
1605
1606static int trace__process_event(struct trace *trace, struct machine *machine,
1607				union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
1608{
1609	int ret = 0;
1610
1611	switch (event->header.type) {
1612	case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1613		color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_RED,
1614			      "LOST %" PRIu64 " events!\n", event->lost.lost);
1615		ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample);
1616		break;
1617	default:
1618		ret = machine__process_event(machine, event, sample);
1619		break;
1620	}
1621
1622	return ret;
1623}
1624
1625static int trace__tool_process(struct perf_tool *tool,
1626			       union perf_event *event,
1627			       struct perf_sample *sample,
1628			       struct machine *machine)
1629{
1630	struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
1631	return trace__process_event(trace, machine, event, sample);
1632}
1633
1634static char *trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr(void *vmachine, unsigned long long *addrp, char **modp)
1635{
1636	struct machine *machine = vmachine;
1637
1638	if (machine->kptr_restrict_warned)
1639		return NULL;
1640
1641	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
1642		pr_warning("Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
1643			   "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n\n"
1644			   "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n");
1645		machine->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
1646		return NULL;
1647	}
1648
1649	return machine__resolve_kernel_addr(vmachine, addrp, modp);
1650}
1651
1652static int trace__symbols_init(struct trace *trace, struct evlist *evlist)
1653{
1654	int err = symbol__init(NULL);
1655
1656	if (err)
1657		return err;
1658
1659	trace->host = machine__new_host();
1660	if (trace->host == NULL)
1661		return -ENOMEM;
1662
1663	thread__set_priv_destructor(thread_trace__delete);
1664
1665	err = trace_event__register_resolver(trace->host, trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr);
1666	if (err < 0)
1667		goto out;
1668
1669	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(trace->host, &trace->tool, &trace->opts.target,
1670					    evlist->core.threads, trace__tool_process,
1671					    true, false, 1);
1672out:
1673	if (err)
1674		symbol__exit();
1675
1676	return err;
1677}
1678
1679static void trace__symbols__exit(struct trace *trace)
1680{
1681	machine__exit(trace->host);
1682	trace->host = NULL;
1683
1684	symbol__exit();
1685}
1686
1687static int syscall__alloc_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc, int nr_args)
1688{
1689	int idx;
1690
1691	if (nr_args == RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->nr_args != 0)
1692		nr_args = sc->fmt->nr_args;
1693
1694	sc->arg_fmt = calloc(nr_args, sizeof(*sc->arg_fmt));
1695	if (sc->arg_fmt == NULL)
1696		return -1;
1697
1698	for (idx = 0; idx < nr_args; ++idx) {
1699		if (sc->fmt)
1700			sc->arg_fmt[idx] = sc->fmt->arg[idx];
1701	}
1702
1703	sc->nr_args = nr_args;
1704	return 0;
1705}
1706
1707static const struct syscall_arg_fmt syscall_arg_fmts__by_name[] = {
1708	{ .name = "msr",	.scnprintf = SCA_X86_MSR,	  .strtoul = STUL_X86_MSR,	   },
1709	{ .name = "vector",	.scnprintf = SCA_X86_IRQ_VECTORS, .strtoul = STUL_X86_IRQ_VECTORS, },
1710};
1711
1712static int syscall_arg_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
1713{
1714       const struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
1715       return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
1716}
1717
1718static const struct syscall_arg_fmt *
1719__syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(const struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmts, const int nmemb,
1720				const char *name)
1721{
1722       return bsearch(name, fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_arg_fmt), syscall_arg_fmt__cmp);
1723}
1724
1725static const struct syscall_arg_fmt *syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(const char *name)
1726{
1727       const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_arg_fmts__by_name);
1728       return __syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(syscall_arg_fmts__by_name, nmemb, name);
1729}
1730
1731static struct tep_format_field *
1732syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg, struct tep_format_field *field)
1733{
1734	struct tep_format_field *last_field = NULL;
1735	int len;
1736
1737	for (; field; field = field->next, ++arg) {
1738		last_field = field;
1739
1740		if (arg->scnprintf)
1741			continue;
1742
1743		len = strlen(field->name);
1744
1745		if (strcmp(field->type, "const char *") == 0 &&
1746		    ((len >= 4 && strcmp(field->name + len - 4, "name") == 0) ||
1747		     strstr(field->name, "path") != NULL))
1748			arg->scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME;
1749		else if ((field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER) || strstr(field->name, "addr"))
1750			arg->scnprintf = SCA_PTR;
1751		else if (strcmp(field->type, "pid_t") == 0)
1752			arg->scnprintf = SCA_PID;
1753		else if (strcmp(field->type, "umode_t") == 0)
1754			arg->scnprintf = SCA_MODE_T;
1755		else if ((field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) && strstr(field->type, "char")) {
1756			arg->scnprintf = SCA_CHAR_ARRAY;
1757			arg->nr_entries = field->arraylen;
1758		} else if ((strcmp(field->type, "int") == 0 ||
1759			  strcmp(field->type, "unsigned int") == 0 ||
1760			  strcmp(field->type, "long") == 0) &&
1761			 len >= 2 && strcmp(field->name + len - 2, "fd") == 0) {
1762			/*
1763			 * /sys/kernel/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter*
1764			 * grep -E 'field:.*fd;' .../format|sed -r 's/.*field:([a-z ]+) [a-z_]*fd.+/\1/g'|sort|uniq -c
1765			 * 65 int
1766			 * 23 unsigned int
1767			 * 7 unsigned long
1768			 */
1769			arg->scnprintf = SCA_FD;
1770		} else {
1771			const struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt =
1772				syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(field->name);
1773
1774			if (fmt) {
1775				arg->scnprintf = fmt->scnprintf;
1776				arg->strtoul   = fmt->strtoul;
1777			}
1778		}
1779	}
1780
1781	return last_field;
1782}
1783
1784static int syscall__set_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc)
1785{
1786	struct tep_format_field *last_field = syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(sc->arg_fmt, sc->args);
1787
1788	if (last_field)
1789		sc->args_size = last_field->offset + last_field->size;
1790
1791	return 0;
1792}
1793
1794static int trace__read_syscall_info(struct trace *trace, int id)
1795{
1796	char tp_name[128];
1797	struct syscall *sc;
1798	const char *name = syscalltbl__name(trace->sctbl, id);
1799
1800#ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
1801	if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL) {
1802		trace->syscalls.table = calloc(trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id + 1, sizeof(*sc));
1803		if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL)
1804			return -ENOMEM;
1805	}
1806#else
1807	if (id > trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id || (id == 0 && trace->syscalls.table == NULL)) {
1808		// When using libaudit we don't know beforehand what is the max syscall id
1809		struct syscall *table = realloc(trace->syscalls.table, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
1810
1811		if (table == NULL)
1812			return -ENOMEM;
1813
1814		// Need to memset from offset 0 and +1 members if brand new
1815		if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL)
1816			memset(table, 0, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
1817		else
1818			memset(table + trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id + 1, 0, (id - trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) * sizeof(*sc));
1819
1820		trace->syscalls.table	      = table;
1821		trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id = id;
1822	}
1823#endif
1824	sc = trace->syscalls.table + id;
1825	if (sc->nonexistent)
1826		return -EEXIST;
1827
1828	if (name == NULL) {
1829		sc->nonexistent = true;
1830		return -EEXIST;
1831	}
1832
1833	sc->name = name;
1834	sc->fmt  = syscall_fmt__find(sc->name);
1835
1836	snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->name);
1837	sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
1838
1839	if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format) && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
1840		snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->fmt->alias);
1841		sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
1842	}
1843
1844	/*
1845	 * Fails to read trace point format via sysfs node, so the trace point
1846	 * doesn't exist.  Set the 'nonexistent' flag as true.
1847	 */
1848	if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format)) {
1849		sc->nonexistent = true;
1850		return PTR_ERR(sc->tp_format);
1851	}
1852
1853	if (syscall__alloc_arg_fmts(sc, IS_ERR(sc->tp_format) ?
1854					RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM : sc->tp_format->format.nr_fields))
1855		return -ENOMEM;
1856
1857	sc->args = sc->tp_format->format.fields;
1858	/*
1859	 * We need to check and discard the first variable '__syscall_nr'
1860	 * or 'nr' that mean the syscall number. It is needless here.
1861	 * So drop '__syscall_nr' or 'nr' field but does not exist on older kernels.
1862	 */
1863	if (sc->args && (!strcmp(sc->args->name, "__syscall_nr") || !strcmp(sc->args->name, "nr"))) {
1864		sc->args = sc->args->next;
1865		--sc->nr_args;
1866	}
1867
1868	sc->is_exit = !strcmp(name, "exit_group") || !strcmp(name, "exit");
1869	sc->is_open = !strcmp(name, "open") || !strcmp(name, "openat");
1870
1871	return syscall__set_arg_fmts(sc);
1872}
1873
1874static int evsel__init_tp_arg_scnprintf(struct evsel *evsel)
1875{
1876	struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
1877
1878	if (fmt != NULL) {
1879		syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(fmt, evsel->tp_format->format.fields);
1880		return 0;
1881	}
1882
1883	return -ENOMEM;
1884}
1885
1886static int intcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1887{
1888	const int *one = a, *another = b;
1889
1890	return *one - *another;
1891}
1892
1893static int trace__validate_ev_qualifier(struct trace *trace)
1894{
1895	int err = 0;
1896	bool printed_invalid_prefix = false;
1897	struct str_node *pos;
1898	size_t nr_used = 0, nr_allocated = strlist__nr_entries(trace->ev_qualifier);
1899
1900	trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries = malloc(nr_allocated *
1901						 sizeof(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[0]));
1902
1903	if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries == NULL) {
1904		fputs("Error:\tNot enough memory for allocating events qualifier ids\n",
1905		       trace->output);
1906		err = -EINVAL;
1907		goto out;
1908	}
1909
1910	strlist__for_each_entry(pos, trace->ev_qualifier) {
1911		const char *sc = pos->s;
1912		int id = syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, sc), match_next = -1;
1913
1914		if (id < 0) {
1915			id = syscalltbl__strglobmatch_first(trace->sctbl, sc, &match_next);
1916			if (id >= 0)
1917				goto matches;
1918
1919			if (!printed_invalid_prefix) {
1920				pr_debug("Skipping unknown syscalls: ");
1921				printed_invalid_prefix = true;
1922			} else {
1923				pr_debug(", ");
1924			}
1925
1926			pr_debug("%s", sc);
1927			continue;
1928		}
1929matches:
1930		trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[nr_used++] = id;
1931		if (match_next == -1)
1932			continue;
1933
1934		while (1) {
1935			id = syscalltbl__strglobmatch_next(trace->sctbl, sc, &match_next);
1936			if (id < 0)
1937				break;
1938			if (nr_allocated == nr_used) {
1939				void *entries;
1940
1941				nr_allocated += 8;
1942				entries = realloc(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries,
1943						  nr_allocated * sizeof(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[0]));
1944				if (entries == NULL) {
1945					err = -ENOMEM;
1946					fputs("\nError:\t Not enough memory for parsing\n", trace->output);
1947					goto out_free;
1948				}
1949				trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries = entries;
1950			}
1951			trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[nr_used++] = id;
1952		}
1953	}
1954
1955	trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = nr_used;
1956	qsort(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries, nr_used, sizeof(int), intcmp);
1957out:
1958	if (printed_invalid_prefix)
1959		pr_debug("\n");
1960	return err;
1961out_free:
1962	zfree(&trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
1963	trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = 0;
1964	goto out;
1965}
1966
1967static __maybe_unused bool trace__syscall_enabled(struct trace *trace, int id)
1968{
1969	bool in_ev_qualifier;
1970
1971	if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr == 0)
1972		return true;
1973
1974	in_ev_qualifier = bsearch(&id, trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries,
1975				  trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr, sizeof(int), intcmp) != NULL;
1976
1977	if (in_ev_qualifier)
1978	       return !trace->not_ev_qualifier;
1979
1980	return trace->not_ev_qualifier;
1981}
1982
1983/*
1984 * args is to be interpreted as a series of longs but we need to handle
1985 * 8-byte unaligned accesses. args points to raw_data within the event
1986 * and raw_data is guaranteed to be 8-byte unaligned because it is
1987 * preceded by raw_size which is a u32. So we need to copy args to a temp
1988 * variable to read it. Most notably this avoids extended load instructions
1989 * on unaligned addresses
1990 */
1991unsigned long syscall_arg__val(struct syscall_arg *arg, u8 idx)
1992{
1993	unsigned long val;
1994	unsigned char *p = arg->args + sizeof(unsigned long) * idx;
1995
1996	memcpy(&val, p, sizeof(val));
1997	return val;
1998}
1999
2000static size_t syscall__scnprintf_name(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
2001				      struct syscall_arg *arg)
2002{
2003	if (sc->arg_fmt && sc->arg_fmt[arg->idx].name)
2004		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s: ", sc->arg_fmt[arg->idx].name);
2005
2006	return scnprintf(bf, size, "arg%d: ", arg->idx);
2007}
2008
2009/*
2010 * Check if the value is in fact zero, i.e. mask whatever needs masking, such
2011 * as mount 'flags' argument that needs ignoring some magic flag, see comment
2012 * in tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.c
2013 */
2014static unsigned long syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt, struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val)
2015{
2016	if (fmt && fmt->mask_val)
2017		return fmt->mask_val(arg, val);
2018
2019	return val;
2020}
2021
2022static size_t syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt, char *bf, size_t size,
2023					     struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val)
2024{
2025	if (fmt && fmt->scnprintf) {
2026		arg->val = val;
2027		if (fmt->parm)
2028			arg->parm = fmt->parm;
2029		return fmt->scnprintf(bf, size, arg);
2030	}
2031	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%ld", val);
2032}
2033
2034static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
2035				      unsigned char *args, void *augmented_args, int augmented_args_size,
2036				      struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread)
2037{
2038	size_t printed = 0;
2039	unsigned long val;
2040	u8 bit = 1;
2041	struct syscall_arg arg = {
2042		.args	= args,
2043		.augmented = {
2044			.size = augmented_args_size,
2045			.args = augmented_args,
2046		},
2047		.idx	= 0,
2048		.mask	= 0,
2049		.trace  = trace,
2050		.thread = thread,
2051		.show_string_prefix = trace->show_string_prefix,
2052	};
2053	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
2054
2055	/*
2056	 * Things like fcntl will set this in its 'cmd' formatter to pick the
2057	 * right formatter for the return value (an fd? file flags?), which is
2058	 * not needed for syscalls that always return a given type, say an fd.
2059	 */
2060	ttrace->ret_scnprintf = NULL;
2061
2062	if (sc->args != NULL) {
2063		struct tep_format_field *field;
2064
2065		for (field = sc->args; field;
2066		     field = field->next, ++arg.idx, bit <<= 1) {
2067			if (arg.mask & bit)
2068				continue;
2069
2070			arg.fmt = &sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx];
2071			val = syscall_arg__val(&arg, arg.idx);
2072			/*
2073			 * Some syscall args need some mask, most don't and
2074			 * return val untouched.
2075			 */
2076			val = syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx], &arg, val);
2077
2078			/*
2079 			 * Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
2080 			 * and we don't have a string associated in an
2081 			 * strarray for it.
2082 			 */
2083			if (val == 0 &&
2084			    !trace->show_zeros &&
2085			    !(sc->arg_fmt &&
2086			      (sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].show_zero ||
2087			       sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAY ||
2088			       sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAYS) &&
2089			      sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].parm))
2090				continue;
2091
2092			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", printed ? ", " : "");
2093
2094			if (trace->show_arg_names)
2095				printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s: ", field->name);
2096
2097			printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx],
2098								  bf + printed, size - printed, &arg, val);
2099		}
2100	} else if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format)) {
2101		/*
2102		 * If we managed to read the tracepoint /format file, then we
2103		 * may end up not having any args, like with gettid(), so only
2104		 * print the raw args when we didn't manage to read it.
2105		 */
2106		while (arg.idx < sc->nr_args) {
2107			if (arg.mask & bit)
2108				goto next_arg;
2109			val = syscall_arg__val(&arg, arg.idx);
2110			if (printed)
2111				printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, ", ");
2112			printed += syscall__scnprintf_name(sc, bf + printed, size - printed, &arg);
2113			printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx], bf + printed, size - printed, &arg, val);
2114next_arg:
2115			++arg.idx;
2116			bit <<= 1;
2117		}
2118	}
2119
2120	return printed;
2121}
2122
2123typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2124				  union perf_event *event,
2125				  struct perf_sample *sample);
2126
2127static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace,
2128					   struct evsel *evsel, int id)
2129{
2130	int err = 0;
2131
2132	if (id < 0) {
2133
2134		/*
2135		 * XXX: Noticed on x86_64, reproduced as far back as 3.0.36, haven't tried
2136		 * before that, leaving at a higher verbosity level till that is
2137		 * explained. Reproduced with plain ftrace with:
2138		 *
2139		 * echo 1 > /t/events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/enable
2140		 * grep "NR -1 " /t/trace_pipe
2141		 *
2142		 * After generating some load on the machine.
2143 		 */
2144		if (verbose > 1) {
2145			static u64 n;
2146			fprintf(trace->output, "Invalid syscall %d id, skipping (%s, %" PRIu64 ") ...\n",
2147				id, evsel__name(evsel), ++n);
2148		}
2149		return NULL;
2150	}
2151
2152	err = -EINVAL;
2153
2154#ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
2155	if (id > trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) {
2156#else
2157	if (id >= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) {
2158		/*
2159		 * With libaudit we don't know beforehand what is the max_id,
2160		 * so we let trace__read_syscall_info() figure that out as we
2161		 * go on reading syscalls.
2162		 */
2163		err = trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id);
2164		if (err)
2165#endif
2166		goto out_cant_read;
2167	}
2168
2169	if ((trace->syscalls.table == NULL || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL) &&
2170	    (err = trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id)) != 0)
2171		goto out_cant_read;
2172
2173	if (trace->syscalls.table && trace->syscalls.table[id].nonexistent)
2174		goto out_cant_read;
2175
2176	return &trace->syscalls.table[id];
2177
2178out_cant_read:
2179	if (verbose > 0) {
2180		char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2181		fprintf(trace->output, "Problems reading syscall %d: %d (%s)", id, -err, str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
2182		if (id <= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id && trace->syscalls.table[id].name != NULL)
2183			fprintf(trace->output, "(%s)", trace->syscalls.table[id].name);
2184		fputs(" information\n", trace->output);
2185	}
2186	return NULL;
2187}
2188
2189struct syscall_stats {
2190	struct stats stats;
2191	u64	     nr_failures;
2192	int	     max_errno;
2193	u32	     *errnos;
2194};
2195
2196static void thread__update_stats(struct thread *thread, struct thread_trace *ttrace,
2197				 int id, struct perf_sample *sample, long err, bool errno_summary)
2198{
2199	struct int_node *inode;
2200	struct syscall_stats *stats;
2201	u64 duration = 0;
2202
2203	inode = intlist__findnew(ttrace->syscall_stats, id);
2204	if (inode == NULL)
2205		return;
2206
2207	stats = inode->priv;
2208	if (stats == NULL) {
2209		stats = zalloc(sizeof(*stats));
2210		if (stats == NULL)
2211			return;
2212
2213		init_stats(&stats->stats);
2214		inode->priv = stats;
2215	}
2216
2217	if (ttrace->entry_time && sample->time > ttrace->entry_time)
2218		duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
2219
2220	update_stats(&stats->stats, duration);
2221
2222	if (err < 0) {
2223		++stats->nr_failures;
2224
2225		if (!errno_summary)
2226			return;
2227
2228		err = -err;
2229		if (err > stats->max_errno) {
2230			u32 *new_errnos = realloc(stats->errnos, err * sizeof(u32));
2231
2232			if (new_errnos) {
2233				memset(new_errnos + stats->max_errno, 0, (err - stats->max_errno) * sizeof(u32));
2234			} else {
2235				pr_debug("Not enough memory for errno stats for thread \"%s\"(%d/%d), results will be incomplete\n",
2236					 thread__comm_str(thread), thread__pid(thread),
2237					 thread__tid(thread));
2238				return;
2239			}
2240
2241			stats->errnos = new_errnos;
2242			stats->max_errno = err;
2243		}
2244
2245		++stats->errnos[err - 1];
2246	}
2247}
2248
2249static int trace__printf_interrupted_entry(struct trace *trace)
2250{
2251	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2252	size_t printed;
2253	int len;
2254
2255	if (trace->failure_only || trace->current == NULL)
2256		return 0;
2257
2258	ttrace = thread__priv(trace->current);
2259
2260	if (!ttrace->entry_pending)
2261		return 0;
2262
2263	printed  = trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, trace->current, 0, false, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2264	printed += len = fprintf(trace->output, "%s)", ttrace->entry_str);
2265
2266	if (len < trace->args_alignment - 4)
2267		printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%-*s", trace->args_alignment - 4 - len, " ");
2268
2269	printed += fprintf(trace->output, " ...\n");
2270
2271	ttrace->entry_pending = false;
2272	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2273
2274	return printed;
2275}
2276
2277static int trace__fprintf_sample(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2278				 struct perf_sample *sample, struct thread *thread)
2279{
2280	int printed = 0;
2281
2282	if (trace->print_sample) {
2283		double ts = (double)sample->time / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2284
2285		printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%22s %10.3f %s %d/%d [%d]\n",
2286				   evsel__name(evsel), ts,
2287				   thread__comm_str(thread),
2288				   sample->pid, sample->tid, sample->cpu);
2289	}
2290
2291	return printed;
2292}
2293
2294static void *syscall__augmented_args(struct syscall *sc, struct perf_sample *sample, int *augmented_args_size, int raw_augmented_args_size)
2295{
2296	void *augmented_args = NULL;
2297	/*
2298	 * For now with BPF raw_augmented we hook into raw_syscalls:sys_enter
2299	 * and there we get all 6 syscall args plus the tracepoint common fields
2300	 * that gets calculated at the start and the syscall_nr (another long).
2301	 * So we check if that is the case and if so don't look after the
2302	 * sc->args_size but always after the full raw_syscalls:sys_enter payload,
2303	 * which is fixed.
2304	 *
2305	 * We'll revisit this later to pass s->args_size to the BPF augmenter
2306	 * (now tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c, so that it
2307	 * copies only what we need for each syscall, like what happens when we
2308	 * use syscalls:sys_enter_NAME, so that we reduce the kernel/userspace
2309	 * traffic to just what is needed for each syscall.
2310	 */
2311	int args_size = raw_augmented_args_size ?: sc->args_size;
2312
2313	*augmented_args_size = sample->raw_size - args_size;
2314	if (*augmented_args_size > 0)
2315		augmented_args = sample->raw_data + args_size;
2316
2317	return augmented_args;
2318}
2319
2320static void syscall__exit(struct syscall *sc)
2321{
2322	if (!sc)
2323		return;
2324
2325	zfree(&sc->arg_fmt);
2326}
2327
2328static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2329			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2330			    struct perf_sample *sample)
2331{
2332	char *msg;
2333	void *args;
2334	int printed = 0;
2335	struct thread *thread;
2336	int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
2337	int augmented_args_size = 0;
2338	void *augmented_args = NULL;
2339	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2340	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2341
2342	if (sc == NULL)
2343		return -1;
2344
2345	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2346	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2347	if (ttrace == NULL)
2348		goto out_put;
2349
2350	trace__fprintf_sample(trace, evsel, sample, thread);
2351
2352	args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
2353
2354	if (ttrace->entry_str == NULL) {
2355		ttrace->entry_str = malloc(trace__entry_str_size);
2356		if (!ttrace->entry_str)
2357			goto out_put;
2358	}
2359
2360	if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->min_stack))
2361		trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace);
2362	/*
2363	 * If this is raw_syscalls.sys_enter, then it always comes with the 6 possible
2364	 * arguments, even if the syscall being handled, say "openat", uses only 4 arguments
2365	 * this breaks syscall__augmented_args() check for augmented args, as we calculate
2366	 * syscall->args_size using each syscalls:sys_enter_NAME tracefs format file,
2367	 * so when handling, say the openat syscall, we end up getting 6 args for the
2368	 * raw_syscalls:sys_enter event, when we expected just 4, we end up mistakenly
2369	 * thinking that the extra 2 u64 args are the augmented filename, so just check
2370	 * here and avoid using augmented syscalls when the evsel is the raw_syscalls one.
2371	 */
2372	if (evsel != trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter)
2373		augmented_args = syscall__augmented_args(sc, sample, &augmented_args_size, trace->raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size);
2374	ttrace->entry_time = sample->time;
2375	msg = ttrace->entry_str;
2376	printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed, "%s(", sc->name);
2377
2378	printed += syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed,
2379					   args, augmented_args, augmented_args_size, trace, thread);
2380
2381	if (sc->is_exit) {
2382		if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->failure_only || trace->min_stack)) {
2383			int alignment = 0;
2384
2385			trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, false, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2386			printed = fprintf(trace->output, "%s)", ttrace->entry_str);
2387			if (trace->args_alignment > printed)
2388				alignment = trace->args_alignment - printed;
2389			fprintf(trace->output, "%*s= ?\n", alignment, " ");
2390		}
2391	} else {
2392		ttrace->entry_pending = true;
2393		/* See trace__vfs_getname & trace__sys_exit */
2394		ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
2395	}
2396
2397	if (trace->current != thread) {
2398		thread__put(trace->current);
2399		trace->current = thread__get(thread);
2400	}
2401	err = 0;
2402out_put:
2403	thread__put(thread);
2404	return err;
2405}
2406
2407static int trace__fprintf_sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2408				    struct perf_sample *sample)
2409{
2410	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2411	struct thread *thread;
2412	int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
2413	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2414	char msg[1024];
2415	void *args, *augmented_args = NULL;
2416	int augmented_args_size;
2417
2418	if (sc == NULL)
2419		return -1;
2420
2421	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2422	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2423	/*
2424	 * We need to get ttrace just to make sure it is there when syscall__scnprintf_args()
2425	 * and the rest of the beautifiers accessing it via struct syscall_arg touches it.
2426	 */
2427	if (ttrace == NULL)
2428		goto out_put;
2429
2430	args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
2431	augmented_args = syscall__augmented_args(sc, sample, &augmented_args_size, trace->raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size);
2432	syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg, sizeof(msg), args, augmented_args, augmented_args_size, trace, thread);
2433	fprintf(trace->output, "%s", msg);
2434	err = 0;
2435out_put:
2436	thread__put(thread);
2437	return err;
2438}
2439
2440static int trace__resolve_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2441				    struct perf_sample *sample,
2442				    struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
2443{
2444	struct addr_location al;
2445	int max_stack = evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack ?
2446			evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack :
2447			trace->max_stack;
2448	int err = -1;
2449
2450	addr_location__init(&al);
2451	if (machine__resolve(trace->host, &al, sample) < 0)
2452		goto out;
2453
2454	err = thread__resolve_callchain(al.thread, cursor, evsel, sample, NULL, NULL, max_stack);
2455out:
2456	addr_location__exit(&al);
2457	return err;
2458}
2459
2460static int trace__fprintf_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
2461{
2462	/* TODO: user-configurable print_opts */
2463	const unsigned int print_opts = EVSEL__PRINT_SYM |
2464				        EVSEL__PRINT_DSO |
2465				        EVSEL__PRINT_UNKNOWN_AS_ADDR;
2466
2467	return sample__fprintf_callchain(sample, 38, print_opts, get_tls_callchain_cursor(), symbol_conf.bt_stop_list, trace->output);
2468}
2469
2470static const char *errno_to_name(struct evsel *evsel, int err)
2471{
2472	struct perf_env *env = evsel__env(evsel);
2473
2474	return perf_env__arch_strerrno(env, err);
2475}
2476
2477static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2478			   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2479			   struct perf_sample *sample)
2480{
2481	long ret;
2482	u64 duration = 0;
2483	bool duration_calculated = false;
2484	struct thread *thread;
2485	int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1, callchain_ret = 0, printed = 0;
2486	int alignment = trace->args_alignment;
2487	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2488	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2489
2490	if (sc == NULL)
2491		return -1;
2492
2493	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2494	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2495	if (ttrace == NULL)
2496		goto out_put;
2497
2498	trace__fprintf_sample(trace, evsel, sample, thread);
2499
2500	ret = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, ret, sample);
2501
2502	if (trace->summary)
2503		thread__update_stats(thread, ttrace, id, sample, ret, trace->errno_summary);
2504
2505	if (!trace->fd_path_disabled && sc->is_open && ret >= 0 && ttrace->filename.pending_open) {
2506		trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, ret, ttrace->filename.name);
2507		ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
2508		++trace->stats.vfs_getname;
2509	}
2510
2511	if (ttrace->entry_time) {
2512		duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
2513		if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration))
2514			goto out;
2515		duration_calculated = true;
2516	} else if (trace->duration_filter)
2517		goto out;
2518
2519	if (sample->callchain) {
2520		struct callchain_cursor *cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
2521
2522		callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, cursor);
2523		if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2524			if (cursor->nr < trace->min_stack)
2525				goto out;
2526			callchain_ret = 1;
2527		}
2528	}
2529
2530	if (trace->summary_only || (ret >= 0 && trace->failure_only))
2531		goto out;
2532
2533	trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, duration_calculated, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2534
2535	if (ttrace->entry_pending) {
2536		printed = fprintf(trace->output, "%s", ttrace->entry_str);
2537	} else {
2538		printed += fprintf(trace->output, " ... [");
2539		color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "continued");
2540		printed += 9;
2541		printed += fprintf(trace->output, "]: %s()", sc->name);
2542	}
2543
2544	printed++; /* the closing ')' */
2545
2546	if (alignment > printed)
2547		alignment -= printed;
2548	else
2549		alignment = 0;
2550
2551	fprintf(trace->output, ")%*s= ", alignment, " ");
2552
2553	if (sc->fmt == NULL) {
2554		if (ret < 0)
2555			goto errno_print;
2556signed_print:
2557		fprintf(trace->output, "%ld", ret);
2558	} else if (ret < 0) {
2559errno_print: {
2560		char bf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2561		const char *emsg = str_error_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
2562			   *e = errno_to_name(evsel, -ret);
2563
2564		fprintf(trace->output, "-1 %s (%s)", e, emsg);
2565	}
2566	} else if (ret == 0 && sc->fmt->timeout)
2567		fprintf(trace->output, "0 (Timeout)");
2568	else if (ttrace->ret_scnprintf) {
2569		char bf[1024];
2570		struct syscall_arg arg = {
2571			.val	= ret,
2572			.thread	= thread,
2573			.trace	= trace,
2574		};
2575		ttrace->ret_scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), &arg);
2576		ttrace->ret_scnprintf = NULL;
2577		fprintf(trace->output, "%s", bf);
2578	} else if (sc->fmt->hexret)
2579		fprintf(trace->output, "%#lx", ret);
2580	else if (sc->fmt->errpid) {
2581		struct thread *child = machine__find_thread(trace->host, ret, ret);
2582
2583		if (child != NULL) {
2584			fprintf(trace->output, "%ld", ret);
2585			if (thread__comm_set(child))
2586				fprintf(trace->output, " (%s)", thread__comm_str(child));
2587			thread__put(child);
2588		}
2589	} else
2590		goto signed_print;
2591
2592	fputc('\n', trace->output);
2593
2594	/*
2595	 * We only consider an 'event' for the sake of --max-events a non-filtered
2596	 * sys_enter + sys_exit and other tracepoint events.
2597	 */
2598	if (++trace->nr_events_printed == trace->max_events && trace->max_events != ULONG_MAX)
2599		interrupted = true;
2600
2601	if (callchain_ret > 0)
2602		trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2603	else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2604		pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2605out:
2606	ttrace->entry_pending = false;
2607	err = 0;
2608out_put:
2609	thread__put(thread);
2610	return err;
2611}
2612
2613static int trace__vfs_getname(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2614			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2615			      struct perf_sample *sample)
2616{
2617	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2618	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2619	size_t filename_len, entry_str_len, to_move;
2620	ssize_t remaining_space;
2621	char *pos;
2622	const char *filename = evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "pathname");
2623
2624	if (!thread)
2625		goto out;
2626
2627	ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
2628	if (!ttrace)
2629		goto out_put;
2630
2631	filename_len = strlen(filename);
2632	if (filename_len == 0)
2633		goto out_put;
2634
2635	if (ttrace->filename.namelen < filename_len) {
2636		char *f = realloc(ttrace->filename.name, filename_len + 1);
2637
2638		if (f == NULL)
2639			goto out_put;
2640
2641		ttrace->filename.namelen = filename_len;
2642		ttrace->filename.name = f;
2643	}
2644
2645	strcpy(ttrace->filename.name, filename);
2646	ttrace->filename.pending_open = true;
2647
2648	if (!ttrace->filename.ptr)
2649		goto out_put;
2650
2651	entry_str_len = strlen(ttrace->entry_str);
2652	remaining_space = trace__entry_str_size - entry_str_len - 1; /* \0 */
2653	if (remaining_space <= 0)
2654		goto out_put;
2655
2656	if (filename_len > (size_t)remaining_space) {
2657		filename += filename_len - remaining_space;
2658		filename_len = remaining_space;
2659	}
2660
2661	to_move = entry_str_len - ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos + 1; /* \0 */
2662	pos = ttrace->entry_str + ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos;
2663	memmove(pos + filename_len, pos, to_move);
2664	memcpy(pos, filename, filename_len);
2665
2666	ttrace->filename.ptr = 0;
2667	ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = 0;
2668out_put:
2669	thread__put(thread);
2670out:
2671	return 0;
2672}
2673
2674static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2675				     union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2676				     struct perf_sample *sample)
2677{
2678        u64 runtime = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime");
2679	double runtime_ms = (double)runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2680	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host,
2681							sample->pid,
2682							sample->tid);
2683	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2684
2685	if (ttrace == NULL)
2686		goto out_dump;
2687
2688	ttrace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
2689	trace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
2690out_put:
2691	thread__put(thread);
2692	return 0;
2693
2694out_dump:
2695	fprintf(trace->output, "%s: comm=%s,pid=%u,runtime=%" PRIu64 ",vruntime=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
2696	       evsel->name,
2697	       evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm"),
2698	       (pid_t)evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid"),
2699	       runtime,
2700	       evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vruntime"));
2701	goto out_put;
2702}
2703
2704static int bpf_output__printer(enum binary_printer_ops op,
2705			       unsigned int val, void *extra __maybe_unused, FILE *fp)
2706{
2707	unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)val;
2708
2709	switch (op) {
2710	case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_DATA:
2711		return fprintf(fp, "%c", isprint(ch) ? ch : '.');
2712	case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_BEGIN:
2713	case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_BEGIN:
2714	case BINARY_PRINT_ADDR:
2715	case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_DATA:
2716	case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_PAD:
2717	case BINARY_PRINT_SEP:
2718	case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_PAD:
2719	case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_END:
2720	case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_END:
2721	default:
2722		break;
2723	}
2724
2725	return 0;
2726}
2727
2728static void bpf_output__fprintf(struct trace *trace,
2729				struct perf_sample *sample)
2730{
2731	binary__fprintf(sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size, 8,
2732			bpf_output__printer, NULL, trace->output);
2733	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2734}
2735
2736static size_t trace__fprintf_tp_fields(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2737				       struct thread *thread, void *augmented_args, int augmented_args_size)
2738{
2739	char bf[2048];
2740	size_t size = sizeof(bf);
2741	struct tep_format_field *field = evsel->tp_format->format.fields;
2742	struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg = __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
2743	size_t printed = 0;
2744	unsigned long val;
2745	u8 bit = 1;
2746	struct syscall_arg syscall_arg = {
2747		.augmented = {
2748			.size = augmented_args_size,
2749			.args = augmented_args,
2750		},
2751		.idx	= 0,
2752		.mask	= 0,
2753		.trace  = trace,
2754		.thread = thread,
2755		.show_string_prefix = trace->show_string_prefix,
2756	};
2757
2758	for (; field && arg; field = field->next, ++syscall_arg.idx, bit <<= 1, ++arg) {
2759		if (syscall_arg.mask & bit)
2760			continue;
2761
2762		syscall_arg.len = 0;
2763		syscall_arg.fmt = arg;
2764		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
2765			int offset = field->offset;
2766
2767			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
2768				offset = format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap);
2769				syscall_arg.len = offset >> 16;
2770				offset &= 0xffff;
2771				if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
2772					offset += field->offset + field->size;
2773			}
2774
2775			val = (uintptr_t)(sample->raw_data + offset);
2776		} else
2777			val = format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap);
2778		/*
2779		 * Some syscall args need some mask, most don't and
2780		 * return val untouched.
2781		 */
2782		val = syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(arg, &syscall_arg, val);
2783
2784		/*
2785		 * Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
2786		 * we don't have a string associated in an
2787		 * strarray for it.
2788		 */
2789		if (val == 0 &&
2790		    !trace->show_zeros &&
2791		    !((arg->show_zero ||
2792		       arg->scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAY ||
2793		       arg->scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAYS) &&
2794		      arg->parm))
2795			continue;
2796
2797		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", printed ? ", " : "");
2798
2799		if (trace->show_arg_names)
2800			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s: ", field->name);
2801
2802		printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(arg, bf + printed, size - printed, &syscall_arg, val);
2803	}
2804
2805	return printed + fprintf(trace->output, "%s", bf);
2806}
2807
2808static int trace__event_handler(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2809				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2810				struct perf_sample *sample)
2811{
2812	struct thread *thread;
2813	int callchain_ret = 0;
2814	/*
2815	 * Check if we called perf_evsel__disable(evsel) due to, for instance,
2816	 * this event's max_events having been hit and this is an entry coming
2817	 * from the ring buffer that we should discard, since the max events
2818	 * have already been considered/printed.
2819	 */
2820	if (evsel->disabled)
2821		return 0;
2822
2823	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2824
2825	if (sample->callchain) {
2826		struct callchain_cursor *cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
2827
2828		callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, cursor);
2829		if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2830			if (cursor->nr < trace->min_stack)
2831				goto out;
2832			callchain_ret = 1;
2833		}
2834	}
2835
2836	trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace);
2837	trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, sample->time, trace->output);
2838
2839	if (trace->trace_syscalls && trace->show_duration)
2840		fprintf(trace->output, "(         ): ");
2841
2842	if (thread)
2843		trace__fprintf_comm_tid(trace, thread, trace->output);
2844
2845	if (evsel == trace->syscalls.events.bpf_output) {
2846		int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample);
2847		struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2848
2849		if (sc) {
2850			fprintf(trace->output, "%s(", sc->name);
2851			trace__fprintf_sys_enter(trace, evsel, sample);
2852			fputc(')', trace->output);
2853			goto newline;
2854		}
2855
2856		/*
2857		 * XXX: Not having the associated syscall info or not finding/adding
2858		 * 	the thread should never happen, but if it does...
2859		 * 	fall thru and print it as a bpf_output event.
2860		 */
2861	}
2862
2863	fprintf(trace->output, "%s(", evsel->name);
2864
2865	if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
2866		bpf_output__fprintf(trace, sample);
2867	} else if (evsel->tp_format) {
2868		if (strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_enter_", 10) ||
2869		    trace__fprintf_sys_enter(trace, evsel, sample)) {
2870			if (trace->libtraceevent_print) {
2871				event_format__fprintf(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
2872						      sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size,
2873						      trace->output);
2874			} else {
2875				trace__fprintf_tp_fields(trace, evsel, sample, thread, NULL, 0);
2876			}
2877		}
2878	}
2879
2880newline:
2881	fprintf(trace->output, ")\n");
2882
2883	if (callchain_ret > 0)
2884		trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2885	else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2886		pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2887
2888	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2889
2890	if (evsel->max_events != ULONG_MAX && ++evsel->nr_events_printed == evsel->max_events) {
2891		evsel__disable(evsel);
2892		evsel__close(evsel);
2893	}
2894out:
2895	thread__put(thread);
2896	return 0;
2897}
2898
2899static void print_location(FILE *f, struct perf_sample *sample,
2900			   struct addr_location *al,
2901			   bool print_dso, bool print_sym)
2902{
2903
2904	if ((verbose > 0 || print_dso) && al->map)
2905		fprintf(f, "%s@", map__dso(al->map)->long_name);
2906
2907	if ((verbose > 0 || print_sym) && al->sym)
2908		fprintf(f, "%s+0x%" PRIx64, al->sym->name,
2909			al->addr - al->sym->start);
2910	else if (al->map)
2911		fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, al->addr);
2912	else
2913		fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, sample->addr);
2914}
2915
2916static int trace__pgfault(struct trace *trace,
2917			  struct evsel *evsel,
2918			  union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2919			  struct perf_sample *sample)
2920{
2921	struct thread *thread;
2922	struct addr_location al;
2923	char map_type = 'd';
2924	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2925	int err = -1;
2926	int callchain_ret = 0;
2927
2928	addr_location__init(&al);
2929	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2930
2931	if (sample->callchain) {
2932		struct callchain_cursor *cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
2933
2934		callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, cursor);
2935		if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2936			if (cursor->nr < trace->min_stack)
2937				goto out_put;
2938			callchain_ret = 1;
2939		}
2940	}
2941
2942	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2943	if (ttrace == NULL)
2944		goto out_put;
2945
2946	if (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)
2947		ttrace->pfmaj++;
2948	else
2949		ttrace->pfmin++;
2950
2951	if (trace->summary_only)
2952		goto out;
2953
2954	thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al);
2955
2956	trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, true, sample->time, trace->output);
2957
2958	fprintf(trace->output, "%sfault [",
2959		evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ?
2960		"maj" : "min");
2961
2962	print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, false, true);
2963
2964	fprintf(trace->output, "] => ");
2965
2966	thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->addr, &al);
2967
2968	if (!al.map) {
2969		thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->addr, &al);
2970
2971		if (al.map)
2972			map_type = 'x';
2973		else
2974			map_type = '?';
2975	}
2976
2977	print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, true, false);
2978
2979	fprintf(trace->output, " (%c%c)\n", map_type, al.level);
2980
2981	if (callchain_ret > 0)
2982		trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2983	else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2984		pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2985
2986	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2987out:
2988	err = 0;
2989out_put:
2990	thread__put(thread);
2991	addr_location__exit(&al);
2992	return err;
2993}
2994
2995static void trace__set_base_time(struct trace *trace,
2996				 struct evsel *evsel,
2997				 struct perf_sample *sample)
2998{
2999	/*
3000	 * BPF events were not setting PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, so be more robust
3001	 * and don't use sample->time unconditionally, we may end up having
3002	 * some other event in the future without PERF_SAMPLE_TIME for good
3003	 * reason, i.e. we may not be interested in its timestamps, just in
3004	 * it taking place, picking some piece of information when it
3005	 * appears in our event stream (vfs_getname comes to mind).
3006	 */
3007	if (trace->base_time == 0 && !trace->full_time &&
3008	    (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
3009		trace->base_time = sample->time;
3010}
3011
3012static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
3013				 union perf_event *event,
3014				 struct perf_sample *sample,
3015				 struct evsel *evsel,
3016				 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
3017{
3018	struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
3019	struct thread *thread;
3020	int err = 0;
3021
3022	tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
3023
3024	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
3025	if (thread && thread__is_filtered(thread))
3026		goto out;
3027
3028	trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
3029
3030	if (handler) {
3031		++trace->nr_events;
3032		handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
3033	}
3034out:
3035	thread__put(thread);
3036	return err;
3037}
3038
3039static int trace__record(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
3040{
3041	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
3042	const char **rec_argv;
3043	const char * const record_args[] = {
3044		"record",
3045		"-R",
3046		"-m", "1024",
3047		"-c", "1",
3048	};
3049	pid_t pid = getpid();
3050	char *filter = asprintf__tp_filter_pids(1, &pid);
3051	const char * const sc_args[] = { "-e", };
3052	unsigned int sc_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(sc_args);
3053	const char * const majpf_args[] = { "-e", "major-faults" };
3054	unsigned int majpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(majpf_args);
3055	const char * const minpf_args[] = { "-e", "minor-faults" };
3056	unsigned int minpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(minpf_args);
3057	int err = -1;
3058
3059	/* +3 is for the event string below and the pid filter */
3060	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + sc_args_nr + 3 +
3061		majpf_args_nr + minpf_args_nr + argc;
3062	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
3063
3064	if (rec_argv == NULL || filter == NULL)
3065		goto out_free;
3066
3067	j = 0;
3068	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
3069		rec_argv[j++] = record_args[i];
3070
3071	if (trace->trace_syscalls) {
3072		for (i = 0; i < sc_args_nr; i++)
3073			rec_argv[j++] = sc_args[i];
3074
3075		/* event string may be different for older kernels - e.g., RHEL6 */
3076		if (is_valid_tracepoint("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"))
3077			rec_argv[j++] = "raw_syscalls:sys_enter,raw_syscalls:sys_exit";
3078		else if (is_valid_tracepoint("syscalls:sys_enter"))
3079			rec_argv[j++] = "syscalls:sys_enter,syscalls:sys_exit";
3080		else {
3081			pr_err("Neither raw_syscalls nor syscalls events exist.\n");
3082			goto out_free;
3083		}
3084	}
3085
3086	rec_argv[j++] = "--filter";
3087	rec_argv[j++] = filter;
3088
3089	if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)
3090		for (i = 0; i < majpf_args_nr; i++)
3091			rec_argv[j++] = majpf_args[i];
3092
3093	if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)
3094		for (i = 0; i < minpf_args_nr; i++)
3095			rec_argv[j++] = minpf_args[i];
3096
3097	for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)argc; i++)
3098		rec_argv[j++] = argv[i];
3099
3100	err = cmd_record(j, rec_argv);
3101out_free:
3102	free(filter);
3103	free(rec_argv);
3104	return err;
3105}
3106
3107static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp);
3108
3109static bool evlist__add_vfs_getname(struct evlist *evlist)
3110{
3111	bool found = false;
3112	struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
3113	struct parse_events_error err;
3114	int ret;
3115
3116	parse_events_error__init(&err);
3117	ret = parse_events(evlist, "probe:vfs_getname*", &err);
3118	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
3119	if (ret)
3120		return false;
3121
3122	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, evsel, tmp) {
3123		if (!strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "probe:vfs_getname"))
3124			continue;
3125
3126		if (evsel__field(evsel, "pathname")) {
3127			evsel->handler = trace__vfs_getname;
3128			found = true;
3129			continue;
3130		}
3131
3132		list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
3133		evsel->evlist = NULL;
3134		evsel__delete(evsel);
3135	}
3136
3137	return found;
3138}
3139
3140static struct evsel *evsel__new_pgfault(u64 config)
3141{
3142	struct evsel *evsel;
3143	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
3144		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
3145		.mmap_data = 1,
3146	};
3147
3148	attr.config = config;
3149	attr.sample_period = 1;
3150
3151	event_attr_init(&attr);
3152
3153	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
3154	if (evsel)
3155		evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
3156
3157	return evsel;
3158}
3159
3160static void evlist__free_syscall_tp_fields(struct evlist *evlist)
3161{
3162	struct evsel *evsel;
3163
3164	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3165		evsel_trace__delete(evsel->priv);
3166		evsel->priv = NULL;
3167	}
3168}
3169
3170static void trace__handle_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
3171{
3172	const u32 type = event->header.type;
3173	struct evsel *evsel;
3174
3175	if (type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
3176		trace__process_event(trace, trace->host, event, sample);
3177		return;
3178	}
3179
3180	evsel = evlist__id2evsel(trace->evlist, sample->id);
3181	if (evsel == NULL) {
3182		fprintf(trace->output, "Unknown tp ID %" PRIu64 ", skipping...\n", sample->id);
3183		return;
3184	}
3185
3186	if (evswitch__discard(&trace->evswitch, evsel))
3187		return;
3188
3189	trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
3190
3191	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
3192	    sample->raw_data == NULL) {
3193		fprintf(trace->output, "%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n",
3194		       evsel__name(evsel), sample->tid,
3195		       sample->cpu, sample->raw_size);
3196	} else {
3197		tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
3198		handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
3199	}
3200
3201	if (trace->nr_events_printed >= trace->max_events && trace->max_events != ULONG_MAX)
3202		interrupted = true;
3203}
3204
3205static int trace__add_syscall_newtp(struct trace *trace)
3206{
3207	int ret = -1;
3208	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3209	struct evsel *sys_enter, *sys_exit;
3210
3211	sys_enter = perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp("sys_enter", trace__sys_enter);
3212	if (sys_enter == NULL)
3213		goto out;
3214
3215	if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(sys_enter, args))
3216		goto out_delete_sys_enter;
3217
3218	sys_exit = perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp("sys_exit", trace__sys_exit);
3219	if (sys_exit == NULL)
3220		goto out_delete_sys_enter;
3221
3222	if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(sys_exit, ret))
3223		goto out_delete_sys_exit;
3224
3225	evsel__config_callchain(sys_enter, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3226	evsel__config_callchain(sys_exit, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3227
3228	evlist__add(evlist, sys_enter);
3229	evlist__add(evlist, sys_exit);
3230
3231	if (callchain_param.enabled && !trace->kernel_syscallchains) {
3232		/*
3233		 * We're interested only in the user space callchain
3234		 * leading to the syscall, allow overriding that for
3235		 * debugging reasons using --kernel_syscall_callchains
3236		 */
3237		sys_exit->core.attr.exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
3238	}
3239
3240	trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter = sys_enter;
3241	trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit  = sys_exit;
3242
3243	ret = 0;
3244out:
3245	return ret;
3246
3247out_delete_sys_exit:
3248	evsel__delete_priv(sys_exit);
3249out_delete_sys_enter:
3250	evsel__delete_priv(sys_enter);
3251	goto out;
3252}
3253
3254static int trace__set_ev_qualifier_tp_filter(struct trace *trace)
3255{
3256	int err = -1;
3257	struct evsel *sys_exit;
3258	char *filter = asprintf_expr_inout_ints("id", !trace->not_ev_qualifier,
3259						trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr,
3260						trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
3261
3262	if (filter == NULL)
3263		goto out_enomem;
3264
3265	if (!evsel__append_tp_filter(trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter, filter)) {
3266		sys_exit = trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit;
3267		err = evsel__append_tp_filter(sys_exit, filter);
3268	}
3269
3270	free(filter);
3271out:
3272	return err;
3273out_enomem:
3274	errno = ENOMEM;
3275	goto out;
3276}
3277
3278#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
3279static struct bpf_program *trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(struct trace *trace, const char *name)
3280{
3281	struct bpf_program *pos, *prog = NULL;
3282	const char *sec_name;
3283
3284	if (trace->skel->obj == NULL)
3285		return NULL;
3286
3287	bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, trace->skel->obj) {
3288		sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
3289		if (sec_name && !strcmp(sec_name, name)) {
3290			prog = pos;
3291			break;
3292		}
3293	}
3294
3295	return prog;
3296}
3297
3298static struct bpf_program *trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(struct trace *trace, struct syscall *sc,
3299							const char *prog_name, const char *type)
3300{
3301	struct bpf_program *prog;
3302
3303	if (prog_name == NULL) {
3304		char default_prog_name[256];
3305		scnprintf(default_prog_name, sizeof(default_prog_name), "tp/syscalls/sys_%s_%s", type, sc->name);
3306		prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, default_prog_name);
3307		if (prog != NULL)
3308			goto out_found;
3309		if (sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
3310			scnprintf(default_prog_name, sizeof(default_prog_name), "tp/syscalls/sys_%s_%s", type, sc->fmt->alias);
3311			prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, default_prog_name);
3312			if (prog != NULL)
3313				goto out_found;
3314		}
3315		goto out_unaugmented;
3316	}
3317
3318	prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, prog_name);
3319
3320	if (prog != NULL) {
3321out_found:
3322		return prog;
3323	}
3324
3325	pr_debug("Couldn't find BPF prog \"%s\" to associate with syscalls:sys_%s_%s, not augmenting it\n",
3326		 prog_name, type, sc->name);
3327out_unaugmented:
3328	return trace->skel->progs.syscall_unaugmented;
3329}
3330
3331static void trace__init_syscall_bpf_progs(struct trace *trace, int id)
3332{
3333	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3334
3335	if (sc == NULL)
3336		return;
3337
3338	sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, sc, sc->fmt ? sc->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_enter : NULL, "enter");
3339	sc->bpf_prog.sys_exit  = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, sc, sc->fmt ? sc->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_exit  : NULL,  "exit");
3340}
3341
3342static int trace__bpf_prog_sys_enter_fd(struct trace *trace, int id)
3343{
3344	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3345	return sc ? bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter) : bpf_program__fd(trace->skel->progs.syscall_unaugmented);
3346}
3347
3348static int trace__bpf_prog_sys_exit_fd(struct trace *trace, int id)
3349{
3350	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3351	return sc ? bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_exit) : bpf_program__fd(trace->skel->progs.syscall_unaugmented);
3352}
3353
3354static struct bpf_program *trace__find_usable_bpf_prog_entry(struct trace *trace, struct syscall *sc)
3355{
3356	struct tep_format_field *field, *candidate_field;
3357	int id;
3358
3359	/*
3360	 * We're only interested in syscalls that have a pointer:
3361	 */
3362	for (field = sc->args; field; field = field->next) {
3363		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
3364			goto try_to_find_pair;
3365	}
3366
3367	return NULL;
3368
3369try_to_find_pair:
3370	for (id = 0; id < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++id) {
3371		struct syscall *pair = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3372		struct bpf_program *pair_prog;
3373		bool is_candidate = false;
3374
3375		if (pair == NULL || pair == sc ||
3376		    pair->bpf_prog.sys_enter == trace->skel->progs.syscall_unaugmented)
3377			continue;
3378
3379		for (field = sc->args, candidate_field = pair->args;
3380		     field && candidate_field; field = field->next, candidate_field = candidate_field->next) {
3381			bool is_pointer = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER,
3382			     candidate_is_pointer = candidate_field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER;
3383
3384			if (is_pointer) {
3385			       if (!candidate_is_pointer) {
3386					// The candidate just doesn't copies our pointer arg, might copy other pointers we want.
3387					continue;
3388			       }
3389			} else {
3390				if (candidate_is_pointer) {
3391					// The candidate might copy a pointer we don't have, skip it.
3392					goto next_candidate;
3393				}
3394				continue;
3395			}
3396
3397			if (strcmp(field->type, candidate_field->type))
3398				goto next_candidate;
3399
3400			/*
3401			 * This is limited in the BPF program but sys_write
3402			 * uses "const char *" for its "buf" arg so we need to
3403			 * use some heuristic that is kinda future proof...
3404			 */
3405			if (strcmp(field->type, "const char *") == 0 &&
3406			    !(strstr(field->name, "name") ||
3407			      strstr(field->name, "path") ||
3408			      strstr(field->name, "file") ||
3409			      strstr(field->name, "root") ||
3410			      strstr(field->name, "description")))
3411				goto next_candidate;
3412
3413			is_candidate = true;
3414		}
3415
3416		if (!is_candidate)
3417			goto next_candidate;
3418
3419		/*
3420		 * Check if the tentative pair syscall augmenter has more pointers, if it has,
3421		 * then it may be collecting that and we then can't use it, as it would collect
3422		 * more than what is common to the two syscalls.
3423		 */
3424		if (candidate_field) {
3425			for (candidate_field = candidate_field->next; candidate_field; candidate_field = candidate_field->next)
3426				if (candidate_field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
3427					goto next_candidate;
3428		}
3429
3430		pair_prog = pair->bpf_prog.sys_enter;
3431		/*
3432		 * If the pair isn't enabled, then its bpf_prog.sys_enter will not
3433		 * have been searched for, so search it here and if it returns the
3434		 * unaugmented one, then ignore it, otherwise we'll reuse that BPF
3435		 * program for a filtered syscall on a non-filtered one.
3436		 *
3437		 * For instance, we have "!syscalls:sys_enter_renameat" and that is
3438		 * useful for "renameat2".
3439		 */
3440		if (pair_prog == NULL) {
3441			pair_prog = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, pair, pair->fmt ? pair->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_enter : NULL, "enter");
3442			if (pair_prog == trace->skel->progs.syscall_unaugmented)
3443				goto next_candidate;
3444		}
3445
3446		pr_debug("Reusing \"%s\" BPF sys_enter augmenter for \"%s\"\n", pair->name, sc->name);
3447		return pair_prog;
3448	next_candidate:
3449		continue;
3450	}
3451
3452	return NULL;
3453}
3454
3455static int trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(struct trace *trace)
3456{
3457	int map_enter_fd = bpf_map__fd(trace->skel->maps.syscalls_sys_enter);
3458	int map_exit_fd  = bpf_map__fd(trace->skel->maps.syscalls_sys_exit);
3459	int err = 0, key;
3460
3461	for (key = 0; key < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++key) {
3462		int prog_fd;
3463
3464		if (!trace__syscall_enabled(trace, key))
3465			continue;
3466
3467		trace__init_syscall_bpf_progs(trace, key);
3468
3469		// It'll get at least the "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented"
3470		prog_fd = trace__bpf_prog_sys_enter_fd(trace, key);
3471		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_enter_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3472		if (err)
3473			break;
3474		prog_fd = trace__bpf_prog_sys_exit_fd(trace, key);
3475		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_exit_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3476		if (err)
3477			break;
3478	}
3479
3480	/*
3481	 * Now lets do a second pass looking for enabled syscalls without
3482	 * an augmenter that have a signature that is a superset of another
3483	 * syscall with an augmenter so that we can auto-reuse it.
3484	 *
3485	 * I.e. if we have an augmenter for the "open" syscall that has
3486	 * this signature:
3487	 *
3488	 *   int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
3489	 *
3490	 * I.e. that will collect just the first string argument, then we
3491	 * can reuse it for the 'creat' syscall, that has this signature:
3492	 *
3493	 *   int creat(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
3494	 *
3495	 * and for:
3496	 *
3497	 *   int stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
3498	 *   int lstat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
3499	 *
3500	 * Because the 'open' augmenter will collect the first arg as a string,
3501	 * and leave alone all the other args, which already helps with
3502	 * beautifying 'stat' and 'lstat''s pathname arg.
3503	 *
3504	 * Then, in time, when 'stat' gets an augmenter that collects both
3505	 * first and second arg (this one on the raw_syscalls:sys_exit prog
3506	 * array tail call, then that one will be used.
3507	 */
3508	for (key = 0; key < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++key) {
3509		struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, key);
3510		struct bpf_program *pair_prog;
3511		int prog_fd;
3512
3513		if (sc == NULL || sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter == NULL)
3514			continue;
3515
3516		/*
3517		 * For now we're just reusing the sys_enter prog, and if it
3518		 * already has an augmenter, we don't need to find one.
3519		 */
3520		if (sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter != trace->skel->progs.syscall_unaugmented)
3521			continue;
3522
3523		/*
3524		 * Look at all the other syscalls for one that has a signature
3525		 * that is close enough that we can share:
3526		 */
3527		pair_prog = trace__find_usable_bpf_prog_entry(trace, sc);
3528		if (pair_prog == NULL)
3529			continue;
3530
3531		sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter = pair_prog;
3532
3533		/*
3534		 * Update the BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_SHARED for raw_syscalls:sys_enter
3535		 * with the fd for the program we're reusing:
3536		 */
3537		prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter);
3538		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_enter_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3539		if (err)
3540			break;
3541	}
3542
3543	return err;
3544}
3545#endif // HAVE_BPF_SKEL
3546
3547static int trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(struct trace *trace)
3548{
3549	if (trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter)
3550		return trace__set_ev_qualifier_tp_filter(trace);
3551	return 0;
3552}
3553
3554static int bpf_map__set_filter_pids(struct bpf_map *map __maybe_unused,
3555				    size_t npids __maybe_unused, pid_t *pids __maybe_unused)
3556{
3557	int err = 0;
3558#ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3559	bool value = true;
3560	int map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
3561	size_t i;
3562
3563	for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
3564		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &pids[i], &value, BPF_ANY);
3565		if (err)
3566			break;
3567	}
3568#endif
3569	return err;
3570}
3571
3572static int trace__set_filter_loop_pids(struct trace *trace)
3573{
3574	unsigned int nr = 1, err;
3575	pid_t pids[32] = {
3576		getpid(),
3577	};
3578	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(trace->host, pids[0], pids[0]);
3579
3580	while (thread && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(pids)) {
3581		struct thread *parent = machine__find_thread(trace->host,
3582							     thread__ppid(thread),
3583							     thread__ppid(thread));
3584
3585		if (parent == NULL)
3586			break;
3587
3588		if (!strcmp(thread__comm_str(parent), "sshd") ||
3589		    strstarts(thread__comm_str(parent), "gnome-terminal")) {
3590			pids[nr++] = thread__tid(parent);
3591			break;
3592		}
3593		thread = parent;
3594	}
3595
3596	err = evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(trace->evlist, nr, pids);
3597	if (!err && trace->filter_pids.map)
3598		err = bpf_map__set_filter_pids(trace->filter_pids.map, nr, pids);
3599
3600	return err;
3601}
3602
3603static int trace__set_filter_pids(struct trace *trace)
3604{
3605	int err = 0;
3606	/*
3607	 * Better not use !target__has_task() here because we need to cover the
3608	 * case where no threads were specified in the command line, but a
3609	 * workload was, and in that case we will fill in the thread_map when
3610	 * we fork the workload in evlist__prepare_workload.
3611	 */
3612	if (trace->filter_pids.nr > 0) {
3613		err = evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(trace->evlist, trace->filter_pids.nr,
3614						    trace->filter_pids.entries);
3615		if (!err && trace->filter_pids.map) {
3616			err = bpf_map__set_filter_pids(trace->filter_pids.map, trace->filter_pids.nr,
3617						       trace->filter_pids.entries);
3618		}
3619	} else if (perf_thread_map__pid(trace->evlist->core.threads, 0) == -1) {
3620		err = trace__set_filter_loop_pids(trace);
3621	}
3622
3623	return err;
3624}
3625
3626static int __trace__deliver_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event)
3627{
3628	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3629	struct perf_sample sample;
3630	int err = evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
3631
3632	if (err)
3633		fprintf(trace->output, "Can't parse sample, err = %d, skipping...\n", err);
3634	else
3635		trace__handle_event(trace, event, &sample);
3636
3637	return 0;
3638}
3639
3640static int __trace__flush_events(struct trace *trace)
3641{
3642	u64 first = ordered_events__first_time(&trace->oe.data);
3643	u64 flush = trace->oe.last - NSEC_PER_SEC;
3644
3645	/* Is there some thing to flush.. */
3646	if (first && first < flush)
3647		return ordered_events__flush_time(&trace->oe.data, flush);
3648
3649	return 0;
3650}
3651
3652static int trace__flush_events(struct trace *trace)
3653{
3654	return !trace->sort_events ? 0 : __trace__flush_events(trace);
3655}
3656
3657static int trace__deliver_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event)
3658{
3659	int err;
3660
3661	if (!trace->sort_events)
3662		return __trace__deliver_event(trace, event);
3663
3664	err = evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(trace->evlist, event, &trace->oe.last);
3665	if (err && err != -1)
3666		return err;
3667
3668	err = ordered_events__queue(&trace->oe.data, event, trace->oe.last, 0, NULL);
3669	if (err)
3670		return err;
3671
3672	return trace__flush_events(trace);
3673}
3674
3675static int ordered_events__deliver_event(struct ordered_events *oe,
3676					 struct ordered_event *event)
3677{
3678	struct trace *trace = container_of(oe, struct trace, oe.data);
3679
3680	return __trace__deliver_event(trace, event->event);
3681}
3682
3683static struct syscall_arg_fmt *evsel__find_syscall_arg_fmt_by_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *arg)
3684{
3685	struct tep_format_field *field;
3686	struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
3687
3688	if (evsel->tp_format == NULL || fmt == NULL)
3689		return NULL;
3690
3691	for (field = evsel->tp_format->format.fields; field; field = field->next, ++fmt)
3692		if (strcmp(field->name, arg) == 0)
3693			return fmt;
3694
3695	return NULL;
3696}
3697
3698static int trace__expand_filter(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused, struct evsel *evsel)
3699{
3700	char *tok, *left = evsel->filter, *new_filter = evsel->filter;
3701
3702	while ((tok = strpbrk(left, "=<>!")) != NULL) {
3703		char *right = tok + 1, *right_end;
3704
3705		if (*right == '=')
3706			++right;
3707
3708		while (isspace(*right))
3709			++right;
3710
3711		if (*right == '\0')
3712			break;
3713
3714		while (!isalpha(*left))
3715			if (++left == tok) {
3716				/*
3717				 * Bail out, can't find the name of the argument that is being
3718				 * used in the filter, let it try to set this filter, will fail later.
3719				 */
3720				return 0;
3721			}
3722
3723		right_end = right + 1;
3724		while (isalnum(*right_end) || *right_end == '_' || *right_end == '|')
3725			++right_end;
3726
3727		if (isalpha(*right)) {
3728			struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt;
3729			int left_size = tok - left,
3730			    right_size = right_end - right;
3731			char arg[128];
3732
3733			while (isspace(left[left_size - 1]))
3734				--left_size;
3735
3736			scnprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%.*s", left_size, left);
3737
3738			fmt = evsel__find_syscall_arg_fmt_by_name(evsel, arg);
3739			if (fmt == NULL) {
3740				pr_err("\"%s\" not found in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3741				       arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3742				return -1;
3743			}
3744
3745			pr_debug2("trying to expand \"%s\" \"%.*s\" \"%.*s\" -> ",
3746				 arg, (int)(right - tok), tok, right_size, right);
3747
3748			if (fmt->strtoul) {
3749				u64 val;
3750				struct syscall_arg syscall_arg = {
3751					.parm = fmt->parm,
3752				};
3753
3754				if (fmt->strtoul(right, right_size, &syscall_arg, &val)) {
3755					char *n, expansion[19];
3756					int expansion_lenght = scnprintf(expansion, sizeof(expansion), "%#" PRIx64, val);
3757					int expansion_offset = right - new_filter;
3758
3759					pr_debug("%s", expansion);
3760
3761					if (asprintf(&n, "%.*s%s%s", expansion_offset, new_filter, expansion, right_end) < 0) {
3762						pr_debug(" out of memory!\n");
3763						free(new_filter);
3764						return -1;
3765					}
3766					if (new_filter != evsel->filter)
3767						free(new_filter);
3768					left = n + expansion_offset + expansion_lenght;
3769					new_filter = n;
3770				} else {
3771					pr_err("\"%.*s\" not found for \"%s\" in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3772					       right_size, right, arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3773					return -1;
3774				}
3775			} else {
3776				pr_err("No resolver (strtoul) for \"%s\" in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3777				       arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3778				return -1;
3779			}
3780
3781			pr_debug("\n");
3782		} else {
3783			left = right_end;
3784		}
3785	}
3786
3787	if (new_filter != evsel->filter) {
3788		pr_debug("New filter for %s: %s\n", evsel->name, new_filter);
3789		evsel__set_filter(evsel, new_filter);
3790		free(new_filter);
3791	}
3792
3793	return 0;
3794}
3795
3796static int trace__expand_filters(struct trace *trace, struct evsel **err_evsel)
3797{
3798	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3799	struct evsel *evsel;
3800
3801	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3802		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
3803			continue;
3804
3805		if (trace__expand_filter(trace, evsel)) {
3806			*err_evsel = evsel;
3807			return -1;
3808		}
3809	}
3810
3811	return 0;
3812}
3813
3814static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
3815{
3816	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3817	struct evsel *evsel, *pgfault_maj = NULL, *pgfault_min = NULL;
3818	int err = -1, i;
3819	unsigned long before;
3820	const bool forks = argc > 0;
3821	bool draining = false;
3822
3823	trace->live = true;
3824
3825	if (!trace->raw_augmented_syscalls) {
3826		if (trace->trace_syscalls && trace__add_syscall_newtp(trace))
3827			goto out_error_raw_syscalls;
3828
3829		if (trace->trace_syscalls)
3830			trace->vfs_getname = evlist__add_vfs_getname(evlist);
3831	}
3832
3833	if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)) {
3834		pgfault_maj = evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ);
3835		if (pgfault_maj == NULL)
3836			goto out_error_mem;
3837		evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_maj, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3838		evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_maj);
3839	}
3840
3841	if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)) {
3842		pgfault_min = evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN);
3843		if (pgfault_min == NULL)
3844			goto out_error_mem;
3845		evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_min, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3846		evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_min);
3847	}
3848
3849	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u/-p option is defined. */
3850	trace->opts.ignore_missing_thread = trace->opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX || trace->opts.target.pid;
3851
3852	if (trace->sched &&
3853	    evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime", trace__sched_stat_runtime))
3854		goto out_error_sched_stat_runtime;
3855	/*
3856	 * If a global cgroup was set, apply it to all the events without an
3857	 * explicit cgroup. I.e.:
3858	 *
3859	 * 	trace -G A -e sched:*switch
3860	 *
3861	 * Will set all raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}, pgfault, vfs_getname, etc
3862	 * _and_ sched:sched_switch to the 'A' cgroup, while:
3863	 *
3864	 * trace -e sched:*switch -G A
3865	 *
3866	 * will only set the sched:sched_switch event to the 'A' cgroup, all the
3867	 * other events (raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}, etc are left "without"
3868	 * a cgroup (on the root cgroup, sys wide, etc).
3869	 *
3870	 * Multiple cgroups:
3871	 *
3872	 * trace -G A -e sched:*switch -G B
3873	 *
3874	 * the syscall ones go to the 'A' cgroup, the sched:sched_switch goes
3875	 * to the 'B' cgroup.
3876	 *
3877	 * evlist__set_default_cgroup() grabs a reference of the passed cgroup
3878	 * only for the evsels still without a cgroup, i.e. evsel->cgroup == NULL.
3879	 */
3880	if (trace->cgroup)
3881		evlist__set_default_cgroup(trace->evlist, trace->cgroup);
3882
3883	err = evlist__create_maps(evlist, &trace->opts.target);
3884	if (err < 0) {
3885		fprintf(trace->output, "Problems parsing the target to trace, check your options!\n");
3886		goto out_delete_evlist;
3887	}
3888
3889	err = trace__symbols_init(trace, evlist);
3890	if (err < 0) {
3891		fprintf(trace->output, "Problems initializing symbol libraries!\n");
3892		goto out_delete_evlist;
3893	}
3894
3895	evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3896
3897	if (forks) {
3898		err = evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &trace->opts.target, argv, false, NULL);
3899		if (err < 0) {
3900			fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't run the workload!\n");
3901			goto out_delete_evlist;
3902		}
3903		workload_pid = evlist->workload.pid;
3904	}
3905
3906	err = evlist__open(evlist);
3907	if (err < 0)
3908		goto out_error_open;
3909#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
3910	if (trace->syscalls.events.bpf_output) {
3911		struct perf_cpu cpu;
3912
3913		/*
3914		 * Set up the __augmented_syscalls__ BPF map to hold for each
3915		 * CPU the bpf-output event's file descriptor.
3916		 */
3917		perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, i, trace->syscalls.events.bpf_output->core.cpus) {
3918			bpf_map__update_elem(trace->skel->maps.__augmented_syscalls__,
3919					&cpu.cpu, sizeof(int),
3920					xyarray__entry(trace->syscalls.events.bpf_output->core.fd,
3921						       cpu.cpu, 0),
3922					sizeof(__u32), BPF_ANY);
3923		}
3924	}
3925#endif
3926	err = trace__set_filter_pids(trace);
3927	if (err < 0)
3928		goto out_error_mem;
3929
3930#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
3931	if (trace->skel && trace->skel->progs.sys_enter)
3932		trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(trace);
3933#endif
3934
3935	if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr > 0) {
3936		err = trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(trace);
3937		if (err < 0)
3938			goto out_errno;
3939
3940		if (trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit) {
3941			pr_debug("event qualifier tracepoint filter: %s\n",
3942				 trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit->filter);
3943		}
3944	}
3945
3946	/*
3947	 * If the "close" syscall is not traced, then we will not have the
3948	 * opportunity to, in syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd() invalidate the
3949	 * fd->pathname table and were ending up showing the last value set by
3950	 * syscalls opening a pathname and associating it with a descriptor or
3951	 * reading it from /proc/pid/fd/ in cases where that doesn't make
3952	 * sense.
3953	 *
3954	 *  So just disable this beautifier (SCA_FD, SCA_FDAT) when 'close' is
3955	 *  not in use.
3956	 */
3957	trace->fd_path_disabled = !trace__syscall_enabled(trace, syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, "close"));
3958
3959	err = trace__expand_filters(trace, &evsel);
3960	if (err)
3961		goto out_delete_evlist;
3962	err = evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &evsel);
3963	if (err < 0)
3964		goto out_error_apply_filters;
3965
3966	err = evlist__mmap(evlist, trace->opts.mmap_pages);
3967	if (err < 0)
3968		goto out_error_mmap;
3969
3970	if (!target__none(&trace->opts.target) && !trace->opts.target.initial_delay)
3971		evlist__enable(evlist);
3972
3973	if (forks)
3974		evlist__start_workload(evlist);
3975
3976	if (trace->opts.target.initial_delay) {
3977		usleep(trace->opts.target.initial_delay * 1000);
3978		evlist__enable(evlist);
3979	}
3980
3981	trace->multiple_threads = perf_thread_map__pid(evlist->core.threads, 0) == -1 ||
3982		perf_thread_map__nr(evlist->core.threads) > 1 ||
3983		evlist__first(evlist)->core.attr.inherit;
3984
3985	/*
3986	 * Now that we already used evsel->core.attr to ask the kernel to setup the
3987	 * events, lets reuse evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack as the limit in
3988	 * trace__resolve_callchain(), allowing per-event max-stack settings
3989	 * to override an explicitly set --max-stack global setting.
3990	 */
3991	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3992		if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
3993		    evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack == 0)
3994			evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack = trace->max_stack;
3995	}
3996again:
3997	before = trace->nr_events;
3998
3999	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
4000		union perf_event *event;
4001		struct mmap *md;
4002
4003		md = &evlist->mmap[i];
4004		if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
4005			continue;
4006
4007		while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
4008			++trace->nr_events;
4009
4010			err = trace__deliver_event(trace, event);
4011			if (err)
4012				goto out_disable;
4013
4014			perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
4015
4016			if (interrupted)
4017				goto out_disable;
4018
4019			if (done && !draining) {
4020				evlist__disable(evlist);
4021				draining = true;
4022			}
4023		}
4024		perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
4025	}
4026
4027	if (trace->nr_events == before) {
4028		int timeout = done ? 100 : -1;
4029
4030		if (!draining && evlist__poll(evlist, timeout) > 0) {
4031			if (evlist__filter_pollfd(evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL) == 0)
4032				draining = true;
4033
4034			goto again;
4035		} else {
4036			if (trace__flush_events(trace))
4037				goto out_disable;
4038		}
4039	} else {
4040		goto again;
4041	}
4042
4043out_disable:
4044	thread__zput(trace->current);
4045
4046	evlist__disable(evlist);
4047
4048	if (trace->sort_events)
4049		ordered_events__flush(&trace->oe.data, OE_FLUSH__FINAL);
4050
4051	if (!err) {
4052		if (trace->summary)
4053			trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
4054
4055		if (trace->show_tool_stats) {
4056			fprintf(trace->output, "Stats:\n "
4057					       " vfs_getname : %" PRIu64 "\n"
4058					       " proc_getname: %" PRIu64 "\n",
4059				trace->stats.vfs_getname,
4060				trace->stats.proc_getname);
4061		}
4062	}
4063
4064out_delete_evlist:
4065	trace__symbols__exit(trace);
4066	evlist__free_syscall_tp_fields(evlist);
4067	evlist__delete(evlist);
4068	cgroup__put(trace->cgroup);
4069	trace->evlist = NULL;
4070	trace->live = false;
4071	return err;
4072{
4073	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
4074
4075out_error_sched_stat_runtime:
4076	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "sched", "sched_stat_runtime");
4077	goto out_error;
4078
4079out_error_raw_syscalls:
4080	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "raw_syscalls", "sys_(enter|exit)");
4081	goto out_error;
4082
4083out_error_mmap:
4084	evlist__strerror_mmap(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
4085	goto out_error;
4086
4087out_error_open:
4088	evlist__strerror_open(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
4089
4090out_error:
4091	fprintf(trace->output, "%s\n", errbuf);
4092	goto out_delete_evlist;
4093
4094out_error_apply_filters:
4095	fprintf(trace->output,
4096		"Failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
4097		evsel->filter, evsel__name(evsel), errno,
4098		str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
4099	goto out_delete_evlist;
4100}
4101out_error_mem:
4102	fprintf(trace->output, "Not enough memory to run!\n");
4103	goto out_delete_evlist;
4104
4105out_errno:
4106	fprintf(trace->output, "errno=%d,%s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
4107	goto out_delete_evlist;
4108}
4109
4110static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace)
4111{
4112	const struct evsel_str_handler handlers[] = {
4113		{ "probe:vfs_getname",	     trace__vfs_getname, },
4114	};
4115	struct perf_data data = {
4116		.path  = input_name,
4117		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
4118		.force = trace->force,
4119	};
4120	struct perf_session *session;
4121	struct evsel *evsel;
4122	int err = -1;
4123
4124	trace->tool.sample	  = trace__process_sample;
4125	trace->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__process_mmap;
4126	trace->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__process_mmap2;
4127	trace->tool.comm	  = perf_event__process_comm;
4128	trace->tool.exit	  = perf_event__process_exit;
4129	trace->tool.fork	  = perf_event__process_fork;
4130	trace->tool.attr	  = perf_event__process_attr;
4131	trace->tool.tracing_data  = perf_event__process_tracing_data;
4132	trace->tool.build_id	  = perf_event__process_build_id;
4133	trace->tool.namespaces	  = perf_event__process_namespaces;
4134
4135	trace->tool.ordered_events = true;
4136	trace->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
4137
4138	/* add tid to output */
4139	trace->multiple_threads = true;
4140
4141	session = perf_session__new(&data, &trace->tool);
4142	if (IS_ERR(session))
4143		return PTR_ERR(session);
4144
4145	if (trace->opts.target.pid)
4146		symbol_conf.pid_list_str = strdup(trace->opts.target.pid);
4147
4148	if (trace->opts.target.tid)
4149		symbol_conf.tid_list_str = strdup(trace->opts.target.tid);
4150
4151	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
4152		goto out;
4153
4154	trace->host = &session->machines.host;
4155
4156	err = perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers);
4157	if (err)
4158		goto out;
4159
4160	evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_enter");
4161	trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter = evsel;
4162	/* older kernels have syscalls tp versus raw_syscalls */
4163	if (evsel == NULL)
4164		evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "syscalls:sys_enter");
4165
4166	if (evsel &&
4167	    (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_enter) < 0 ||
4168	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, args))) {
4169		pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_enter event\n");
4170		goto out;
4171	}
4172
4173	evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_exit");
4174	trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit = evsel;
4175	if (evsel == NULL)
4176		evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "syscalls:sys_exit");
4177	if (evsel &&
4178	    (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_exit) < 0 ||
4179	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, ret))) {
4180		pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_exit event\n");
4181		goto out;
4182	}
4183
4184	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
4185		if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
4186		    (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ||
4187		     evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN ||
4188		     evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS))
4189			evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
4190	}
4191
4192	setup_pager();
4193
4194	err = perf_session__process_events(session);
4195	if (err)
4196		pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d", err);
4197
4198	else if (trace->summary)
4199		trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
4200
4201out:
4202	perf_session__delete(session);
4203
4204	return err;
4205}
4206
4207static size_t trace__fprintf_threads_header(FILE *fp)
4208{
4209	size_t printed;
4210
4211	printed  = fprintf(fp, "\n Summary of events:\n\n");
4212
4213	return printed;
4214}
4215
4216DEFINE_RESORT_RB(syscall_stats, a->msecs > b->msecs,
4217	struct syscall_stats *stats;
4218	double		     msecs;
4219	int		     syscall;
4220)
4221{
4222	struct int_node *source = rb_entry(nd, struct int_node, rb_node);
4223	struct syscall_stats *stats = source->priv;
4224
4225	entry->syscall = source->i;
4226	entry->stats   = stats;
4227	entry->msecs   = stats ? (u64)stats->stats.n * (avg_stats(&stats->stats) / NSEC_PER_MSEC) : 0;
4228}
4229
4230static size_t thread__dump_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace,
4231				 struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
4232{
4233	size_t printed = 0;
4234	struct syscall *sc;
4235	struct rb_node *nd;
4236	DECLARE_RESORT_RB_INTLIST(syscall_stats, ttrace->syscall_stats);
4237
4238	if (syscall_stats == NULL)
4239		return 0;
4240
4241	printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
4242
4243	printed += fprintf(fp, "   syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev\n");
4244	printed += fprintf(fp, "                                     (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%%)\n");
4245	printed += fprintf(fp, "   --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------\n");
4246
4247	resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, syscall_stats) {
4248		struct syscall_stats *stats = syscall_stats_entry->stats;
4249		if (stats) {
4250			double min = (double)(stats->stats.min) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4251			double max = (double)(stats->stats.max) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4252			double avg = avg_stats(&stats->stats);
4253			double pct;
4254			u64 n = (u64)stats->stats.n;
4255
4256			pct = avg ? 100.0 * stddev_stats(&stats->stats) / avg : 0.0;
4257			avg /= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4258
4259			sc = &trace->syscalls.table[syscall_stats_entry->syscall];
4260			printed += fprintf(fp, "   %-15s", sc->name);
4261			printed += fprintf(fp, " %8" PRIu64 " %6" PRIu64 " %9.3f %9.3f %9.3f",
4262					   n, stats->nr_failures, syscall_stats_entry->msecs, min, avg);
4263			printed += fprintf(fp, " %9.3f %9.2f%%\n", max, pct);
4264
4265			if (trace->errno_summary && stats->nr_failures) {
4266				int e;
4267
4268				for (e = 0; e < stats->max_errno; ++e) {
4269					if (stats->errnos[e] != 0)
4270						fprintf(fp, "\t\t\t\t%s: %d\n", perf_env__arch_strerrno(trace->host->env, e + 1), stats->errnos[e]);
4271				}
4272			}
4273		}
4274	}
4275
4276	resort_rb__delete(syscall_stats);
4277	printed += fprintf(fp, "\n\n");
4278
4279	return printed;
4280}
4281
4282static size_t trace__fprintf_thread(FILE *fp, struct thread *thread, struct trace *trace)
4283{
4284	size_t printed = 0;
4285	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
4286	double ratio;
4287
4288	if (ttrace == NULL)
4289		return 0;
4290
4291	ratio = (double)ttrace->nr_events / trace->nr_events * 100.0;
4292
4293	printed += fprintf(fp, " %s (%d), ", thread__comm_str(thread), thread__tid(thread));
4294	printed += fprintf(fp, "%lu events, ", ttrace->nr_events);
4295	printed += fprintf(fp, "%.1f%%", ratio);
4296	if (ttrace->pfmaj)
4297		printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu majfaults", ttrace->pfmaj);
4298	if (ttrace->pfmin)
4299		printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu minfaults", ttrace->pfmin);
4300	if (trace->sched)
4301		printed += fprintf(fp, ", %.3f msec\n", ttrace->runtime_ms);
4302	else if (fputc('\n', fp) != EOF)
4303		++printed;
4304
4305	printed += thread__dump_stats(ttrace, trace, fp);
4306
4307	return printed;
4308}
4309
4310static unsigned long thread__nr_events(struct thread_trace *ttrace)
4311{
4312	return ttrace ? ttrace->nr_events : 0;
4313}
4314
4315DEFINE_RESORT_RB(threads,
4316		(thread__nr_events(thread__priv(a->thread)) <
4317		 thread__nr_events(thread__priv(b->thread))),
4318	struct thread *thread;
4319)
4320{
4321	entry->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread_rb_node, rb_node)->thread;
4322}
4323
4324static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
4325{
4326	size_t printed = trace__fprintf_threads_header(fp);
4327	struct rb_node *nd;
4328	int i;
4329
4330	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
4331		DECLARE_RESORT_RB_MACHINE_THREADS(threads, trace->host, i);
4332
4333		if (threads == NULL) {
4334			fprintf(fp, "%s", "Error sorting output by nr_events!\n");
4335			return 0;
4336		}
4337
4338		resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, threads)
4339			printed += trace__fprintf_thread(fp, threads_entry->thread, trace);
4340
4341		resort_rb__delete(threads);
4342	}
4343	return printed;
4344}
4345
4346static int trace__set_duration(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4347			       int unset __maybe_unused)
4348{
4349	struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4350
4351	trace->duration_filter = atof(str);
4352	return 0;
4353}
4354
4355static int trace__set_filter_pids_from_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4356					      int unset __maybe_unused)
4357{
4358	int ret = -1;
4359	size_t i;
4360	struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4361	/*
4362	 * FIXME: introduce a intarray class, plain parse csv and create a
4363	 * { int nr, int entries[] } struct...
4364	 */
4365	struct intlist *list = intlist__new(str);
4366
4367	if (list == NULL)
4368		return -1;
4369
4370	i = trace->filter_pids.nr = intlist__nr_entries(list) + 1;
4371	trace->filter_pids.entries = calloc(i, sizeof(pid_t));
4372
4373	if (trace->filter_pids.entries == NULL)
4374		goto out;
4375
4376	trace->filter_pids.entries[0] = getpid();
4377
4378	for (i = 1; i < trace->filter_pids.nr; ++i)
4379		trace->filter_pids.entries[i] = intlist__entry(list, i - 1)->i;
4380
4381	intlist__delete(list);
4382	ret = 0;
4383out:
4384	return ret;
4385}
4386
4387static int trace__open_output(struct trace *trace, const char *filename)
4388{
4389	struct stat st;
4390
4391	if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size) {
4392		char oldname[PATH_MAX];
4393
4394		scnprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old", filename);
4395		unlink(oldname);
4396		rename(filename, oldname);
4397	}
4398
4399	trace->output = fopen(filename, "w");
4400
4401	return trace->output == NULL ? -errno : 0;
4402}
4403
4404static int parse_pagefaults(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4405			    int unset __maybe_unused)
4406{
4407	int *trace_pgfaults = opt->value;
4408
4409	if (strcmp(str, "all") == 0)
4410		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ | TRACE_PFMIN;
4411	else if (strcmp(str, "maj") == 0)
4412		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ;
4413	else if (strcmp(str, "min") == 0)
4414		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMIN;
4415	else
4416		return -1;
4417
4418	return 0;
4419}
4420
4421static void evlist__set_default_evsel_handler(struct evlist *evlist, void *handler)
4422{
4423	struct evsel *evsel;
4424
4425	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4426		if (evsel->handler == NULL)
4427			evsel->handler = handler;
4428	}
4429}
4430
4431static void evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
4432{
4433	struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
4434
4435	if (fmt) {
4436		const struct syscall_fmt *scfmt = syscall_fmt__find(name);
4437
4438		if (scfmt) {
4439			int skip = 0;
4440
4441			if (strcmp(evsel->tp_format->format.fields->name, "__syscall_nr") == 0 ||
4442			    strcmp(evsel->tp_format->format.fields->name, "nr") == 0)
4443				++skip;
4444
4445			memcpy(fmt + skip, scfmt->arg, (evsel->tp_format->format.nr_fields - skip) * sizeof(*fmt));
4446		}
4447	}
4448}
4449
4450static int evlist__set_syscall_tp_fields(struct evlist *evlist)
4451{
4452	struct evsel *evsel;
4453
4454	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4455		if (evsel->priv || !evsel->tp_format)
4456			continue;
4457
4458		if (strcmp(evsel->tp_format->system, "syscalls")) {
4459			evsel__init_tp_arg_scnprintf(evsel);
4460			continue;
4461		}
4462
4463		if (evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel))
4464			return -1;
4465
4466		if (!strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_enter_", 10)) {
4467			struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
4468
4469			if (__tp_field__init_ptr(&sc->args, sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64)))
4470				return -1;
4471
4472			evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(evsel, evsel->tp_format->name + sizeof("sys_enter_") - 1);
4473		} else if (!strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_exit_", 9)) {
4474			struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
4475
4476			if (__tp_field__init_uint(&sc->ret, sizeof(u64), sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64), evsel->needs_swap))
4477				return -1;
4478
4479			evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(evsel, evsel->tp_format->name + sizeof("sys_exit_") - 1);
4480		}
4481	}
4482
4483	return 0;
4484}
4485
4486/*
4487 * XXX: Hackish, just splitting the combined -e+--event (syscalls
4488 * (raw_syscalls:{sys_{enter,exit}} + events (tracepoints, HW, SW, etc) to use
4489 * existing facilities unchanged (trace->ev_qualifier + parse_options()).
4490 *
4491 * It'd be better to introduce a parse_options() variant that would return a
4492 * list with the terms it didn't match to an event...
4493 */
4494static int trace__parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4495				      int unset __maybe_unused)
4496{
4497	struct trace *trace = (struct trace *)opt->value;
4498	const char *s = str;
4499	char *sep = NULL, *lists[2] = { NULL, NULL, };
4500	int len = strlen(str) + 1, err = -1, list, idx;
4501	char *strace_groups_dir = system_path(STRACE_GROUPS_DIR);
4502	char group_name[PATH_MAX];
4503	const struct syscall_fmt *fmt;
4504
4505	if (strace_groups_dir == NULL)
4506		return -1;
4507
4508	if (*s == '!') {
4509		++s;
4510		trace->not_ev_qualifier = true;
4511	}
4512
4513	while (1) {
4514		if ((sep = strchr(s, ',')) != NULL)
4515			*sep = '\0';
4516
4517		list = 0;
4518		if (syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, s) >= 0 ||
4519		    syscalltbl__strglobmatch_first(trace->sctbl, s, &idx) >= 0) {
4520			list = 1;
4521			goto do_concat;
4522		}
4523
4524		fmt = syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(s);
4525		if (fmt != NULL) {
4526			list = 1;
4527			s = fmt->name;
4528		} else {
4529			path__join(group_name, sizeof(group_name), strace_groups_dir, s);
4530			if (access(group_name, R_OK) == 0)
4531				list = 1;
4532		}
4533do_concat:
4534		if (lists[list]) {
4535			sprintf(lists[list] + strlen(lists[list]), ",%s", s);
4536		} else {
4537			lists[list] = malloc(len);
4538			if (lists[list] == NULL)
4539				goto out;
4540			strcpy(lists[list], s);
4541		}
4542
4543		if (!sep)
4544			break;
4545
4546		*sep = ',';
4547		s = sep + 1;
4548	}
4549
4550	if (lists[1] != NULL) {
4551		struct strlist_config slist_config = {
4552			.dirname = strace_groups_dir,
4553		};
4554
4555		trace->ev_qualifier = strlist__new(lists[1], &slist_config);
4556		if (trace->ev_qualifier == NULL) {
4557			fputs("Not enough memory to parse event qualifier", trace->output);
4558			goto out;
4559		}
4560
4561		if (trace__validate_ev_qualifier(trace))
4562			goto out;
4563		trace->trace_syscalls = true;
4564	}
4565
4566	err = 0;
4567
4568	if (lists[0]) {
4569		struct parse_events_option_args parse_events_option_args = {
4570			.evlistp = &trace->evlist,
4571		};
4572		struct option o = {
4573			.value = &parse_events_option_args,
4574		};
4575		err = parse_events_option(&o, lists[0], 0);
4576	}
4577out:
4578	free(strace_groups_dir);
4579	free(lists[0]);
4580	free(lists[1]);
4581	if (sep)
4582		*sep = ',';
4583
4584	return err;
4585}
4586
4587static int trace__parse_cgroups(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
4588{
4589	struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4590
4591	if (!list_empty(&trace->evlist->core.entries)) {
4592		struct option o = {
4593			.value = &trace->evlist,
4594		};
4595		return parse_cgroups(&o, str, unset);
4596	}
4597	trace->cgroup = evlist__findnew_cgroup(trace->evlist, str);
4598
4599	return 0;
4600}
4601
4602static int trace__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *arg)
4603{
4604	struct trace *trace = arg;
4605	int err = 0;
4606
4607	if (!strcmp(var, "trace.add_events")) {
4608		trace->perfconfig_events = strdup(value);
4609		if (trace->perfconfig_events == NULL) {
4610			pr_err("Not enough memory for %s\n", "trace.add_events");
4611			return -1;
4612		}
4613	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_timestamp")) {
4614		trace->show_tstamp = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4615	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_duration")) {
4616		trace->show_duration = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4617	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_arg_names")) {
4618		trace->show_arg_names = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4619		if (!trace->show_arg_names)
4620			trace->show_zeros = true;
4621	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_zeros")) {
4622		bool new_show_zeros = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4623		if (!trace->show_arg_names && !new_show_zeros) {
4624			pr_warning("trace.show_zeros has to be set when trace.show_arg_names=no\n");
4625			goto out;
4626		}
4627		trace->show_zeros = new_show_zeros;
4628	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_prefix")) {
4629		trace->show_string_prefix = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4630	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.no_inherit")) {
4631		trace->opts.no_inherit = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4632	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.args_alignment")) {
4633		int args_alignment = 0;
4634		if (perf_config_int(&args_alignment, var, value) == 0)
4635			trace->args_alignment = args_alignment;
4636	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.tracepoint_beautifiers")) {
4637		if (strcasecmp(value, "libtraceevent") == 0)
4638			trace->libtraceevent_print = true;
4639		else if (strcasecmp(value, "libbeauty") == 0)
4640			trace->libtraceevent_print = false;
4641	}
4642out:
4643	return err;
4644}
4645
4646static void trace__exit(struct trace *trace)
4647{
4648	int i;
4649
4650	strlist__delete(trace->ev_qualifier);
4651	zfree(&trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
4652	if (trace->syscalls.table) {
4653		for (i = 0; i <= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id; i++)
4654			syscall__exit(&trace->syscalls.table[i]);
4655		zfree(&trace->syscalls.table);
4656	}
4657	syscalltbl__delete(trace->sctbl);
4658	zfree(&trace->perfconfig_events);
4659}
4660
4661#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
4662static int bpf__setup_bpf_output(struct evlist *evlist)
4663{
4664	int err = parse_event(evlist, "bpf-output/no-inherit=1,name=__augmented_syscalls__/");
4665
4666	if (err)
4667		pr_debug("ERROR: failed to create the \"__augmented_syscalls__\" bpf-output event\n");
4668
4669	return err;
4670}
4671#endif
4672
4673int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv)
4674{
4675	const char *trace_usage[] = {
4676		"perf trace [<options>] [<command>]",
4677		"perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
4678		"perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]",
4679		"perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
4680		NULL
4681	};
4682	struct trace trace = {
4683		.opts = {
4684			.target = {
4685				.uid	   = UINT_MAX,
4686				.uses_mmap = true,
4687			},
4688			.user_freq     = UINT_MAX,
4689			.user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
4690			.no_buffering  = true,
4691			.mmap_pages    = UINT_MAX,
4692		},
4693		.output = stderr,
4694		.show_comm = true,
4695		.show_tstamp = true,
4696		.show_duration = true,
4697		.show_arg_names = true,
4698		.args_alignment = 70,
4699		.trace_syscalls = false,
4700		.kernel_syscallchains = false,
4701		.max_stack = UINT_MAX,
4702		.max_events = ULONG_MAX,
4703	};
4704	const char *output_name = NULL;
4705	const struct option trace_options[] = {
4706	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &trace, "event",
4707		     "event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
4708		     trace__parse_events_option),
4709	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &trace.evlist, "filter",
4710		     "event filter", parse_filter),
4711	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "comm", &trace.show_comm,
4712		    "show the thread COMM next to its id"),
4713	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tool_stats", &trace.show_tool_stats, "show tool stats"),
4714	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "expr", &trace, "expr", "list of syscalls/events to trace",
4715		     trace__parse_events_option),
4716	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
4717	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "Analyze events in file"),
4718	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &trace.opts.target.pid, "pid",
4719		    "trace events on existing process id"),
4720	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &trace.opts.target.tid, "tid",
4721		    "trace events on existing thread id"),
4722	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter-pids", &trace, "CSV list of pids",
4723		     "pids to filter (by the kernel)", trace__set_filter_pids_from_option),
4724	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &trace.opts.target.system_wide,
4725		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
4726	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &trace.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
4727		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
4728	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-inherit", &trace.opts.no_inherit,
4729		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
4730	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &trace.opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
4731		     "number of mmap data pages", evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
4732	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &trace.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
4733		   "user to profile"),
4734	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "duration", &trace, "float",
4735		     "show only events with duration > N.M ms",
4736		     trace__set_duration),
4737	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sched", &trace.sched, "show blocking scheduler events"),
4738	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"),
4739	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "time", &trace.full_time,
4740		    "Show full timestamp, not time relative to first start"),
4741	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "failure", &trace.failure_only,
4742		    "Show only syscalls that failed"),
4743	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "summary", &trace.summary_only,
4744		    "Show only syscall summary with statistics"),
4745	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "with-summary", &trace.summary,
4746		    "Show all syscalls and summary with statistics"),
4747	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "errno-summary", &trace.errno_summary,
4748		    "Show errno stats per syscall, use with -s or -S"),
4749	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "pf", &trace.trace_pgfaults, "all|maj|min",
4750		     "Trace pagefaults", parse_pagefaults, "maj"),
4751	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "syscalls", &trace.trace_syscalls, "Trace syscalls"),
4752	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &trace.force, "don't complain, do it"),
4753	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &trace.opts,
4754		     "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
4755		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
4756	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "libtraceevent_print", &trace.libtraceevent_print,
4757		    "Use libtraceevent to print the tracepoint arguments."),
4758	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "kernel-syscall-graph", &trace.kernel_syscallchains,
4759		    "Show the kernel callchains on the syscall exit path"),
4760	OPT_ULONG(0, "max-events", &trace.max_events,
4761		"Set the maximum number of events to print, exit after that is reached. "),
4762	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "min-stack", &trace.min_stack,
4763		     "Set the minimum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
4764		     "anything below the specified depth will be ignored."),
4765	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "max-stack", &trace.max_stack,
4766		     "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
4767		     "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
4768		     "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
4769	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sort-events", &trace.sort_events,
4770			"Sort batch of events before processing, use if getting out of order events"),
4771	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "print-sample", &trace.print_sample,
4772			"print the PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE PERF_SAMPLE_ info, for debugging"),
4773	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
4774			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
4775	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &trace, "name", "monitor event in cgroup name only",
4776		     trace__parse_cgroups),
4777	OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &trace.opts.target.initial_delay,
4778		     "ms to wait before starting measurement after program "
4779		     "start"),
4780	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&trace.evswitch),
4781	OPT_END()
4782	};
4783	bool __maybe_unused max_stack_user_set = true;
4784	bool mmap_pages_user_set = true;
4785	struct evsel *evsel;
4786	const char * const trace_subcommands[] = { "record", NULL };
4787	int err = -1;
4788	char bf[BUFSIZ];
4789	struct sigaction sigchld_act;
4790
4791	signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
4792	signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
4793	signal(SIGINT, sighandler_interrupt);
4794
4795	memset(&sigchld_act, 0, sizeof(sigchld_act));
4796	sigchld_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
4797	sigchld_act.sa_sigaction = sighandler_chld;
4798	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sigchld_act, NULL);
4799
4800	trace.evlist = evlist__new();
4801	trace.sctbl = syscalltbl__new();
4802
4803	if (trace.evlist == NULL || trace.sctbl == NULL) {
4804		pr_err("Not enough memory to run!\n");
4805		err = -ENOMEM;
4806		goto out;
4807	}
4808
4809	/*
4810	 * Parsing .perfconfig may entail creating a BPF event, that may need
4811	 * to create BPF maps, so bump RLIM_MEMLOCK as the default 64K setting
4812	 * is too small. This affects just this process, not touching the
4813	 * global setting. If it fails we'll get something in 'perf trace -v'
4814	 * to help diagnose the problem.
4815	 */
4816	rlimit__bump_memlock();
4817
4818	err = perf_config(trace__config, &trace);
4819	if (err)
4820		goto out;
4821
4822	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_subcommands,
4823				 trace_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
4824
4825	/*
4826	 * Here we already passed thru trace__parse_events_option() and it has
4827	 * already figured out if -e syscall_name, if not but if --event
4828	 * foo:bar was used, the user is interested _just_ in those, say,
4829	 * tracepoint events, not in the strace-like syscall-name-based mode.
4830	 *
4831	 * This is important because we need to check if strace-like mode is
4832	 * needed to decided if we should filter out the eBPF
4833	 * __augmented_syscalls__ code, if it is in the mix, say, via
4834	 * .perfconfig trace.add_events, and filter those out.
4835	 */
4836	if (!trace.trace_syscalls && !trace.trace_pgfaults &&
4837	    trace.evlist->core.nr_entries == 0 /* Was --events used? */) {
4838		trace.trace_syscalls = true;
4839	}
4840	/*
4841	 * Now that we have --verbose figured out, lets see if we need to parse
4842	 * events from .perfconfig, so that if those events fail parsing, say some
4843	 * BPF program fails, then we'll be able to use --verbose to see what went
4844	 * wrong in more detail.
4845	 */
4846	if (trace.perfconfig_events != NULL) {
4847		struct parse_events_error parse_err;
4848
4849		parse_events_error__init(&parse_err);
4850		err = parse_events(trace.evlist, trace.perfconfig_events, &parse_err);
4851		if (err)
4852			parse_events_error__print(&parse_err, trace.perfconfig_events);
4853		parse_events_error__exit(&parse_err);
4854		if (err)
4855			goto out;
4856	}
4857
4858	if ((nr_cgroups || trace.cgroup) && !trace.opts.target.system_wide) {
4859		usage_with_options_msg(trace_usage, trace_options,
4860				       "cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");
4861	}
4862
4863#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
4864	if (!trace.trace_syscalls)
4865		goto skip_augmentation;
4866
4867	trace.skel = augmented_raw_syscalls_bpf__open();
4868	if (!trace.skel) {
4869		pr_debug("Failed to open augmented syscalls BPF skeleton");
4870	} else {
4871		/*
4872		 * Disable attaching the BPF programs except for sys_enter and
4873		 * sys_exit that tail call into this as necessary.
4874		 */
4875		struct bpf_program *prog;
4876
4877		bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, trace.skel->obj) {
4878			if (prog != trace.skel->progs.sys_enter && prog != trace.skel->progs.sys_exit)
4879				bpf_program__set_autoattach(prog, /*autoattach=*/false);
4880		}
4881
4882		err = augmented_raw_syscalls_bpf__load(trace.skel);
4883
4884		if (err < 0) {
4885			libbpf_strerror(err, bf, sizeof(bf));
4886			pr_debug("Failed to load augmented syscalls BPF skeleton: %s\n", bf);
4887		} else {
4888			augmented_raw_syscalls_bpf__attach(trace.skel);
4889			trace__add_syscall_newtp(&trace);
4890		}
4891	}
4892
4893	err = bpf__setup_bpf_output(trace.evlist);
4894	if (err) {
4895		libbpf_strerror(err, bf, sizeof(bf));
4896		pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF output event failed: %s\n", bf);
4897		goto out;
4898	}
4899	trace.syscalls.events.bpf_output = evlist__last(trace.evlist);
4900	assert(!strcmp(evsel__name(trace.syscalls.events.bpf_output), "__augmented_syscalls__"));
4901skip_augmentation:
4902#endif
4903	err = -1;
4904
4905	if (trace.trace_pgfaults) {
4906		trace.opts.sample_address = true;
4907		trace.opts.sample_time = true;
4908	}
4909
4910	if (trace.opts.mmap_pages == UINT_MAX)
4911		mmap_pages_user_set = false;
4912
4913	if (trace.max_stack == UINT_MAX) {
4914		trace.max_stack = input_name ? PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH : sysctl__max_stack();
4915		max_stack_user_set = false;
4916	}
4917
4918#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
4919	if ((trace.min_stack || max_stack_user_set) && !callchain_param.enabled) {
4920		record_opts__parse_callchain(&trace.opts, &callchain_param, "dwarf", false);
4921	}
4922#endif
4923
4924	if (callchain_param.enabled) {
4925		if (!mmap_pages_user_set && geteuid() == 0)
4926			trace.opts.mmap_pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages() * 4;
4927
4928		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
4929	}
4930
4931	if (trace.evlist->core.nr_entries > 0) {
4932		evlist__set_default_evsel_handler(trace.evlist, trace__event_handler);
4933		if (evlist__set_syscall_tp_fields(trace.evlist)) {
4934			perror("failed to set syscalls:* tracepoint fields");
4935			goto out;
4936		}
4937	}
4938
4939	if (trace.sort_events) {
4940		ordered_events__init(&trace.oe.data, ordered_events__deliver_event, &trace);
4941		ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&trace.oe.data, true);
4942	}
4943
4944	/*
4945	 * If we are augmenting syscalls, then combine what we put in the
4946	 * __augmented_syscalls__ BPF map with what is in the
4947	 * syscalls:sys_exit_FOO tracepoints, i.e. just like we do without BPF,
4948	 * combining raw_syscalls:sys_enter with raw_syscalls:sys_exit.
4949	 *
4950	 * We'll switch to look at two BPF maps, one for sys_enter and the
4951	 * other for sys_exit when we start augmenting the sys_exit paths with
4952	 * buffers that are being copied from kernel to userspace, think 'read'
4953	 * syscall.
4954	 */
4955	if (trace.syscalls.events.bpf_output) {
4956		evlist__for_each_entry(trace.evlist, evsel) {
4957			bool raw_syscalls_sys_exit = strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), "raw_syscalls:sys_exit") == 0;
4958
4959			if (raw_syscalls_sys_exit) {
4960				trace.raw_augmented_syscalls = true;
4961				goto init_augmented_syscall_tp;
4962			}
4963
4964			if (trace.syscalls.events.bpf_output->priv == NULL &&
4965			    strstr(evsel__name(evsel), "syscalls:sys_enter")) {
4966				struct evsel *augmented = trace.syscalls.events.bpf_output;
4967				if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(augmented, evsel) ||
4968				    evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(augmented))
4969					goto out;
4970				/*
4971				 * Augmented is __augmented_syscalls__ BPF_OUTPUT event
4972				 * Above we made sure we can get from the payload the tp fields
4973				 * that we get from syscalls:sys_enter tracefs format file.
4974				 */
4975				augmented->handler = trace__sys_enter;
4976				/*
4977				 * Now we do the same for the *syscalls:sys_enter event so that
4978				 * if we handle it directly, i.e. if the BPF prog returns 0 so
4979				 * as not to filter it, then we'll handle it just like we would
4980				 * for the BPF_OUTPUT one:
4981				 */
4982				if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(evsel, evsel) ||
4983				    evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(evsel))
4984					goto out;
4985				evsel->handler = trace__sys_enter;
4986			}
4987
4988			if (strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "syscalls:sys_exit_")) {
4989				struct syscall_tp *sc;
4990init_augmented_syscall_tp:
4991				if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(evsel, evsel))
4992					goto out;
4993				sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
4994				/*
4995				 * For now with BPF raw_augmented we hook into
4996				 * raw_syscalls:sys_enter and there we get all
4997				 * 6 syscall args plus the tracepoint common
4998				 * fields and the syscall_nr (another long).
4999				 * So we check if that is the case and if so
5000				 * don't look after the sc->args_size but
5001				 * always after the full raw_syscalls:sys_enter
5002				 * payload, which is fixed.
5003				 *
5004				 * We'll revisit this later to pass
5005				 * s->args_size to the BPF augmenter (now
5006				 * tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c,
5007				 * so that it copies only what we need for each
5008				 * syscall, like what happens when we use
5009				 * syscalls:sys_enter_NAME, so that we reduce
5010				 * the kernel/userspace traffic to just what is
5011				 * needed for each syscall.
5012				 */
5013				if (trace.raw_augmented_syscalls)
5014					trace.raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size = (6 + 1) * sizeof(long) + sc->id.offset;
5015				evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_ret(evsel);
5016				evsel->handler = trace__sys_exit;
5017			}
5018		}
5019	}
5020
5021	if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp(argv[0], "record") == 0))
5022		return trace__record(&trace, argc-1, &argv[1]);
5023
5024	/* Using just --errno-summary will trigger --summary */
5025	if (trace.errno_summary && !trace.summary && !trace.summary_only)
5026		trace.summary_only = true;
5027
5028	/* summary_only implies summary option, but don't overwrite summary if set */
5029	if (trace.summary_only)
5030		trace.summary = trace.summary_only;
5031
5032	if (output_name != NULL) {
5033		err = trace__open_output(&trace, output_name);
5034		if (err < 0) {
5035			perror("failed to create output file");
5036			goto out;
5037		}
5038	}
5039
5040	err = evswitch__init(&trace.evswitch, trace.evlist, stderr);
5041	if (err)
5042		goto out_close;
5043
5044	err = target__validate(&trace.opts.target);
5045	if (err) {
5046		target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
5047		fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
5048		goto out_close;
5049	}
5050
5051	err = target__parse_uid(&trace.opts.target);
5052	if (err) {
5053		target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
5054		fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
5055		goto out_close;
5056	}
5057
5058	if (!argc && target__none(&trace.opts.target))
5059		trace.opts.target.system_wide = true;
5060
5061	if (input_name)
5062		err = trace__replay(&trace);
5063	else
5064		err = trace__run(&trace, argc, argv);
5065
5066out_close:
5067	if (output_name != NULL)
5068		fclose(trace.output);
5069out:
5070	trace__exit(&trace);
5071#ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
5072	augmented_raw_syscalls_bpf__destroy(trace.skel);
5073#endif
5074	return err;
5075}