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1#include "builtin.h"
2#include "perf.h"
3
4#include "util/util.h"
5#include "util/cache.h"
6#include "util/symbol.h"
7#include "util/thread.h"
8#include "util/header.h"
9#include "util/session.h"
10#include "util/tool.h"
11
12#include "util/parse-options.h"
13#include "util/trace-event.h"
14
15#include "util/debug.h"
16
17#include <linux/rbtree.h>
18
19struct alloc_stat;
20typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
21
22static const char *input_name;
23
24static int alloc_flag;
25static int caller_flag;
26
27static int alloc_lines = -1;
28static int caller_lines = -1;
29
30static bool raw_ip;
31
32static char default_sort_order[] = "frag,hit,bytes";
33
34static int *cpunode_map;
35static int max_cpu_num;
36
37struct alloc_stat {
38 u64 call_site;
39 u64 ptr;
40 u64 bytes_req;
41 u64 bytes_alloc;
42 u32 hit;
43 u32 pingpong;
44
45 short alloc_cpu;
46
47 struct rb_node node;
48};
49
50static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
51static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
52static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
53static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
54
55static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated;
56static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
57
58#define PATH_SYS_NODE "/sys/devices/system/node"
59
60static void init_cpunode_map(void)
61{
62 FILE *fp;
63 int i;
64
65 fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max", "r");
66 if (!fp) {
67 max_cpu_num = 4096;
68 return;
69 }
70
71 if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &max_cpu_num) < 1)
72 die("Failed to read 'kernel_max' from sysfs");
73 max_cpu_num++;
74
75 cpunode_map = calloc(max_cpu_num, sizeof(int));
76 if (!cpunode_map)
77 die("calloc");
78 for (i = 0; i < max_cpu_num; i++)
79 cpunode_map[i] = -1;
80 fclose(fp);
81}
82
83static void setup_cpunode_map(void)
84{
85 struct dirent *dent1, *dent2;
86 DIR *dir1, *dir2;
87 unsigned int cpu, mem;
88 char buf[PATH_MAX];
89
90 init_cpunode_map();
91
92 dir1 = opendir(PATH_SYS_NODE);
93 if (!dir1)
94 return;
95
96 while ((dent1 = readdir(dir1)) != NULL) {
97 if (dent1->d_type != DT_DIR ||
98 sscanf(dent1->d_name, "node%u", &mem) < 1)
99 continue;
100
101 snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", PATH_SYS_NODE, dent1->d_name);
102 dir2 = opendir(buf);
103 if (!dir2)
104 continue;
105 while ((dent2 = readdir(dir2)) != NULL) {
106 if (dent2->d_type != DT_LNK ||
107 sscanf(dent2->d_name, "cpu%u", &cpu) < 1)
108 continue;
109 cpunode_map[cpu] = mem;
110 }
111 closedir(dir2);
112 }
113 closedir(dir1);
114}
115
116static void insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
117 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
118{
119 struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
120 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
121 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
122
123 while (*node) {
124 parent = *node;
125 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
126
127 if (ptr > data->ptr)
128 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
129 else if (ptr < data->ptr)
130 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
131 else
132 break;
133 }
134
135 if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
136 data->hit++;
137 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
138 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
139 } else {
140 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
141 if (!data)
142 die("malloc");
143 data->ptr = ptr;
144 data->pingpong = 0;
145 data->hit = 1;
146 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
147 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
148
149 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
150 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
151 }
152 data->call_site = call_site;
153 data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
154}
155
156static void insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
157 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
158{
159 struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
160 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
161 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
162
163 while (*node) {
164 parent = *node;
165 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
166
167 if (call_site > data->call_site)
168 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
169 else if (call_site < data->call_site)
170 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
171 else
172 break;
173 }
174
175 if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
176 data->hit++;
177 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
178 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
179 } else {
180 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
181 if (!data)
182 die("malloc");
183 data->call_site = call_site;
184 data->pingpong = 0;
185 data->hit = 1;
186 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
187 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
188
189 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
190 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
191 }
192}
193
194static void process_alloc_event(void *data,
195 struct event_format *event,
196 int cpu,
197 u64 timestamp __used,
198 struct thread *thread __used,
199 int node)
200{
201 unsigned long call_site;
202 unsigned long ptr;
203 int bytes_req;
204 int bytes_alloc;
205 int node1, node2;
206
207 ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", data);
208 call_site = raw_field_value(event, "call_site", data);
209 bytes_req = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_req", data);
210 bytes_alloc = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_alloc", data);
211
212 insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, cpu);
213 insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc);
214
215 total_requested += bytes_req;
216 total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
217
218 if (node) {
219 node1 = cpunode_map[cpu];
220 node2 = raw_field_value(event, "node", data);
221 if (node1 != node2)
222 nr_cross_allocs++;
223 }
224 nr_allocs++;
225}
226
227static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
228static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
229
230static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
231 unsigned long call_site,
232 struct rb_root *root,
233 sort_fn_t sort_fn)
234{
235 struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
236 struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
237
238 while (node) {
239 struct alloc_stat *data;
240 int cmp;
241
242 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
243
244 cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
245 if (cmp < 0)
246 node = node->rb_left;
247 else if (cmp > 0)
248 node = node->rb_right;
249 else
250 return data;
251 }
252 return NULL;
253}
254
255static void process_free_event(void *data,
256 struct event_format *event,
257 int cpu,
258 u64 timestamp __used,
259 struct thread *thread __used)
260{
261 unsigned long ptr;
262 struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
263
264 ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", data);
265
266 s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
267 if (!s_alloc)
268 return;
269
270 if (cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
271 s_alloc->pingpong++;
272
273 s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
274 &root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp);
275 assert(s_caller);
276 s_caller->pingpong++;
277 }
278 s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
279}
280
281static void process_raw_event(union perf_event *raw_event __used, void *data,
282 int cpu, u64 timestamp, struct thread *thread)
283{
284 struct event_format *event;
285 int type;
286
287 type = trace_parse_common_type(data);
288 event = trace_find_event(type);
289
290 if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc") ||
291 !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc")) {
292 process_alloc_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 0);
293 return;
294 }
295
296 if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc_node") ||
297 !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc_node")) {
298 process_alloc_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 1);
299 return;
300 }
301
302 if (!strcmp(event->name, "kfree") ||
303 !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_free")) {
304 process_free_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
305 return;
306 }
307}
308
309static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __used,
310 union perf_event *event,
311 struct perf_sample *sample,
312 struct perf_evsel *evsel __used,
313 struct machine *machine)
314{
315 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->ip.pid);
316
317 if (thread == NULL) {
318 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
319 event->header.type);
320 return -1;
321 }
322
323 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
324
325 process_raw_event(event, sample->raw_data, sample->cpu,
326 sample->time, thread);
327
328 return 0;
329}
330
331static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = {
332 .sample = process_sample_event,
333 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
334 .ordered_samples = true,
335};
336
337static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
338{
339 if (n_alloc == 0)
340 return 0.0;
341 else
342 return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
343}
344
345static void __print_result(struct rb_root *root, struct perf_session *session,
346 int n_lines, int is_caller)
347{
348 struct rb_node *next;
349 struct machine *machine;
350
351 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
352 printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
353 printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
354 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
355
356 next = rb_first(root);
357
358 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
359 if (!machine) {
360 pr_err("__print_result: couldn't find kernel information\n");
361 return;
362 }
363 while (next && n_lines--) {
364 struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
365 node);
366 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
367 struct map *map;
368 char buf[BUFSIZ];
369 u64 addr;
370
371 if (is_caller) {
372 addr = data->call_site;
373 if (!raw_ip)
374 sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, addr, &map, NULL);
375 } else
376 addr = data->ptr;
377
378 if (sym != NULL)
379 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%" PRIx64 "", sym->name,
380 addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start));
381 else
382 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#" PRIx64 "", addr);
383 printf(" %-34s |", buf);
384
385 printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %8lu | %6.3f%%\n",
386 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
387 (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
388 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
389 (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
390 (unsigned long)data->hit,
391 (unsigned long)data->pingpong,
392 fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
393
394 next = rb_next(next);
395 }
396
397 if (n_lines == -1)
398 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
399
400 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
401}
402
403static void print_summary(void)
404{
405 printf("\nSUMMARY\n=======\n");
406 printf("Total bytes requested: %lu\n", total_requested);
407 printf("Total bytes allocated: %lu\n", total_allocated);
408 printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %lu\n",
409 total_allocated - total_requested);
410 printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
411 fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
412 printf("Cross CPU allocations: %lu/%lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
413}
414
415static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
416{
417 if (caller_flag)
418 __print_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1);
419 if (alloc_flag)
420 __print_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0);
421 print_summary();
422}
423
424struct sort_dimension {
425 const char name[20];
426 sort_fn_t cmp;
427 struct list_head list;
428};
429
430static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort);
431static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort);
432
433static void sort_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
434 struct list_head *sort_list)
435{
436 struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
437 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
438 struct sort_dimension *sort;
439
440 while (*new) {
441 struct alloc_stat *this;
442 int cmp = 0;
443
444 this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
445 parent = *new;
446
447 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
448 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
449 if (cmp)
450 break;
451 }
452
453 if (cmp > 0)
454 new = &((*new)->rb_left);
455 else
456 new = &((*new)->rb_right);
457 }
458
459 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
460 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
461}
462
463static void __sort_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
464 struct list_head *sort_list)
465{
466 struct rb_node *node;
467 struct alloc_stat *data;
468
469 for (;;) {
470 node = rb_first(root);
471 if (!node)
472 break;
473
474 rb_erase(node, root);
475 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
476 sort_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
477 }
478}
479
480static void sort_result(void)
481{
482 __sort_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted, &alloc_sort);
483 __sort_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted, &caller_sort);
484}
485
486static int __cmd_kmem(void)
487{
488 int err = -EINVAL;
489 struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY,
490 0, false, &perf_kmem);
491 if (session == NULL)
492 return -ENOMEM;
493
494 if (perf_session__create_kernel_maps(session) < 0)
495 goto out_delete;
496
497 if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record"))
498 goto out_delete;
499
500 setup_pager();
501 err = perf_session__process_events(session, &perf_kmem);
502 if (err != 0)
503 goto out_delete;
504 sort_result();
505 print_result(session);
506out_delete:
507 perf_session__delete(session);
508 return err;
509}
510
511static const char * const kmem_usage[] = {
512 "perf kmem [<options>] {record|stat}",
513 NULL
514};
515
516static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
517{
518 if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
519 return -1;
520 else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
521 return 1;
522 return 0;
523}
524
525static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
526 .name = "ptr",
527 .cmp = ptr_cmp,
528};
529
530static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
531{
532 if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
533 return -1;
534 else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
535 return 1;
536 return 0;
537}
538
539static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
540 .name = "callsite",
541 .cmp = callsite_cmp,
542};
543
544static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
545{
546 if (l->hit < r->hit)
547 return -1;
548 else if (l->hit > r->hit)
549 return 1;
550 return 0;
551}
552
553static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
554 .name = "hit",
555 .cmp = hit_cmp,
556};
557
558static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
559{
560 if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
561 return -1;
562 else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
563 return 1;
564 return 0;
565}
566
567static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
568 .name = "bytes",
569 .cmp = bytes_cmp,
570};
571
572static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
573{
574 double x, y;
575
576 x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
577 y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
578
579 if (x < y)
580 return -1;
581 else if (x > y)
582 return 1;
583 return 0;
584}
585
586static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
587 .name = "frag",
588 .cmp = frag_cmp,
589};
590
591static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
592{
593 if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
594 return -1;
595 else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
596 return 1;
597 return 0;
598}
599
600static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
601 .name = "pingpong",
602 .cmp = pingpong_cmp,
603};
604
605static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
606 &ptr_sort_dimension,
607 &callsite_sort_dimension,
608 &hit_sort_dimension,
609 &bytes_sort_dimension,
610 &frag_sort_dimension,
611 &pingpong_sort_dimension,
612};
613
614#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS \
615 (int)(sizeof(avail_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *))
616
617static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
618{
619 struct sort_dimension *sort;
620 int i;
621
622 for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) {
623 if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
624 sort = malloc(sizeof(*sort));
625 if (!sort)
626 die("malloc");
627 memcpy(sort, avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*sort));
628 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
629 return 0;
630 }
631 }
632
633 return -1;
634}
635
636static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
637{
638 char *tok;
639 char *str = strdup(arg);
640
641 if (!str)
642 die("strdup");
643
644 while (true) {
645 tok = strsep(&str, ",");
646 if (!tok)
647 break;
648 if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
649 error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok);
650 free(str);
651 return -1;
652 }
653 }
654
655 free(str);
656 return 0;
657}
658
659static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
660 const char *arg, int unset __used)
661{
662 if (!arg)
663 return -1;
664
665 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
666 return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg);
667 else
668 return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg);
669
670 return 0;
671}
672
673static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
674 const char *arg __used, int unset __used)
675{
676 caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
677 return 0;
678}
679
680static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
681 const char *arg __used, int unset __used)
682{
683 alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
684 return 0;
685}
686
687static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
688 const char *arg, int unset __used)
689{
690 int lines;
691
692 if (!arg)
693 return -1;
694
695 lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
696
697 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
698 caller_lines = lines;
699 else
700 alloc_lines = lines;
701
702 return 0;
703}
704
705static const struct option kmem_options[] = {
706 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
707 "input file name"),
708 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL,
709 "show per-callsite statistics",
710 parse_caller_opt),
711 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
712 "show per-allocation statistics",
713 parse_alloc_opt),
714 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
715 "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
716 parse_sort_opt),
717 OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num",
718 "show n lines",
719 parse_line_opt),
720 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
721 OPT_END()
722};
723
724static const char *record_args[] = {
725 "record",
726 "-a",
727 "-R",
728 "-f",
729 "-c", "1",
730 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
731 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
732 "-e", "kmem:kfree",
733 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
734 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
735 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
736};
737
738static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
739{
740 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
741 const char **rec_argv;
742
743 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
744 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
745
746 if (rec_argv == NULL)
747 return -ENOMEM;
748
749 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
750 rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
751
752 for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
753 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
754
755 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
756}
757
758int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
759{
760 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, kmem_options, kmem_usage, 0);
761
762 if (!argc)
763 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
764
765 symbol__init();
766
767 if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
768 return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
769 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) {
770 setup_cpunode_map();
771
772 if (list_empty(&caller_sort))
773 setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order);
774 if (list_empty(&alloc_sort))
775 setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order);
776
777 return __cmd_kmem();
778 } else
779 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
780
781 return 0;
782}
783
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include "builtin.h"
3#include "perf.h"
4
5#include "util/dso.h"
6#include "util/evlist.h"
7#include "util/evsel.h"
8#include "util/config.h"
9#include "util/map.h"
10#include "util/symbol.h"
11#include "util/thread.h"
12#include "util/header.h"
13#include "util/session.h"
14#include "util/tool.h"
15#include "util/callchain.h"
16#include "util/time-utils.h"
17#include <linux/err.h>
18
19#include <subcmd/pager.h>
20#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
21#include "util/trace-event.h"
22#include "util/data.h"
23#include "util/cpumap.h"
24
25#include "util/debug.h"
26#include "util/string2.h"
27
28#include <linux/kernel.h>
29#include <linux/numa.h>
30#include <linux/rbtree.h>
31#include <linux/string.h>
32#include <linux/zalloc.h>
33#include <errno.h>
34#include <inttypes.h>
35#include <locale.h>
36#include <regex.h>
37
38#include <linux/ctype.h>
39#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
40
41static int kmem_slab;
42static int kmem_page;
43
44static long kmem_page_size;
45static enum {
46 KMEM_SLAB,
47 KMEM_PAGE,
48} kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB; /* for backward compatibility */
49
50struct alloc_stat;
51typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(void *, void *);
52
53static int alloc_flag;
54static int caller_flag;
55
56static int alloc_lines = -1;
57static int caller_lines = -1;
58
59static bool raw_ip;
60
61struct alloc_stat {
62 u64 call_site;
63 u64 ptr;
64 u64 bytes_req;
65 u64 bytes_alloc;
66 u64 last_alloc;
67 u32 hit;
68 u32 pingpong;
69
70 short alloc_cpu;
71
72 struct rb_node node;
73};
74
75static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
76static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
77static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
78static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
79
80static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated, total_freed;
81static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
82
83/* filters for controlling start and stop of time of analysis */
84static struct perf_time_interval ptime;
85const char *time_str;
86
87static int insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
88 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
89{
90 struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
91 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
92 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
93
94 while (*node) {
95 parent = *node;
96 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
97
98 if (ptr > data->ptr)
99 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
100 else if (ptr < data->ptr)
101 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
102 else
103 break;
104 }
105
106 if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
107 data->hit++;
108 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
109 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
110 } else {
111 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
112 if (!data) {
113 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
114 return -1;
115 }
116 data->ptr = ptr;
117 data->pingpong = 0;
118 data->hit = 1;
119 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
120 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
121
122 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
123 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
124 }
125 data->call_site = call_site;
126 data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
127 data->last_alloc = bytes_alloc;
128
129 return 0;
130}
131
132static int insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
133 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
134{
135 struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
136 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
137 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
138
139 while (*node) {
140 parent = *node;
141 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
142
143 if (call_site > data->call_site)
144 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
145 else if (call_site < data->call_site)
146 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
147 else
148 break;
149 }
150
151 if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
152 data->hit++;
153 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
154 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
155 } else {
156 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
157 if (!data) {
158 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
159 return -1;
160 }
161 data->call_site = call_site;
162 data->pingpong = 0;
163 data->hit = 1;
164 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
165 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
166
167 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
168 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
169 }
170
171 return 0;
172}
173
174static int evsel__process_alloc_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
175{
176 unsigned long ptr = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr"),
177 call_site = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "call_site");
178 int bytes_req = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_req"),
179 bytes_alloc = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_alloc");
180
181 if (insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, sample->cpu) ||
182 insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc))
183 return -1;
184
185 total_requested += bytes_req;
186 total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
187
188 nr_allocs++;
189
190 /*
191 * Commit 11e9734bcb6a ("mm/slab_common: unify NUMA and UMA
192 * version of tracepoints") adds the field "node" into the
193 * tracepoints 'kmalloc' and 'kmem_cache_alloc'.
194 *
195 * The legacy tracepoints 'kmalloc_node' and 'kmem_cache_alloc_node'
196 * also contain the field "node".
197 *
198 * If the tracepoint contains the field "node" the tool stats the
199 * cross allocation.
200 */
201 if (evsel__field(evsel, "node")) {
202 int node1, node2;
203
204 node1 = cpu__get_node((struct perf_cpu){.cpu = sample->cpu});
205 node2 = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "node");
206
207 /*
208 * If the field "node" is NUMA_NO_NODE (-1), we don't take it
209 * as a cross allocation.
210 */
211 if ((node2 != NUMA_NO_NODE) && (node1 != node2))
212 nr_cross_allocs++;
213 }
214
215 return 0;
216}
217
218static int ptr_cmp(void *, void *);
219static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *, void *);
220
221static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
222 unsigned long call_site,
223 struct rb_root *root,
224 sort_fn_t sort_fn)
225{
226 struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
227 struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
228
229 while (node) {
230 struct alloc_stat *data;
231 int cmp;
232
233 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
234
235 cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
236 if (cmp < 0)
237 node = node->rb_left;
238 else if (cmp > 0)
239 node = node->rb_right;
240 else
241 return data;
242 }
243 return NULL;
244}
245
246static int evsel__process_free_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
247{
248 unsigned long ptr = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr");
249 struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
250
251 s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
252 if (!s_alloc)
253 return 0;
254
255 total_freed += s_alloc->last_alloc;
256
257 if ((short)sample->cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
258 s_alloc->pingpong++;
259
260 s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
261 &root_caller_stat,
262 slab_callsite_cmp);
263 if (!s_caller)
264 return -1;
265 s_caller->pingpong++;
266 }
267 s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
268
269 return 0;
270}
271
272static u64 total_page_alloc_bytes;
273static u64 total_page_free_bytes;
274static u64 total_page_nomatch_bytes;
275static u64 total_page_fail_bytes;
276static unsigned long nr_page_allocs;
277static unsigned long nr_page_frees;
278static unsigned long nr_page_fails;
279static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch;
280
281static bool use_pfn;
282static bool live_page;
283static struct perf_session *kmem_session;
284
285#define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES 6
286#define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11
287
288static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES];
289
290struct page_stat {
291 struct rb_node node;
292 u64 page;
293 u64 callsite;
294 int order;
295 unsigned gfp_flags;
296 unsigned migrate_type;
297 u64 alloc_bytes;
298 u64 free_bytes;
299 int nr_alloc;
300 int nr_free;
301};
302
303static struct rb_root page_live_tree;
304static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree;
305static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted;
306static struct rb_root page_caller_tree;
307static struct rb_root page_caller_sorted;
308
309struct alloc_func {
310 u64 start;
311 u64 end;
312 char *name;
313};
314
315static int nr_alloc_funcs;
316static struct alloc_func *alloc_func_list;
317
318static int funcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
319{
320 const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
321 const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
322
323 if (fa->start > fb->start)
324 return 1;
325 else
326 return -1;
327}
328
329static int callcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
330{
331 const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
332 const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
333
334 if (fb->start <= fa->start && fa->end < fb->end)
335 return 0;
336
337 if (fa->start > fb->start)
338 return 1;
339 else
340 return -1;
341}
342
343static int build_alloc_func_list(void)
344{
345 int ret;
346 struct map *kernel_map;
347 struct symbol *sym;
348 struct rb_node *node;
349 struct alloc_func *func;
350 struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
351 regex_t alloc_func_regex;
352 static const char pattern[] = "^_?_?(alloc|get_free|get_zeroed)_pages?";
353
354 ret = regcomp(&alloc_func_regex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
355 if (ret) {
356 char err[BUFSIZ];
357
358 regerror(ret, &alloc_func_regex, err, sizeof(err));
359 pr_err("Invalid regex: %s\n%s", pattern, err);
360 return -EINVAL;
361 }
362
363 kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
364 if (map__load(kernel_map) < 0) {
365 pr_err("cannot load kernel map\n");
366 return -ENOENT;
367 }
368
369 map__for_each_symbol(kernel_map, sym, node) {
370 if (regexec(&alloc_func_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
371 continue;
372
373 func = realloc(alloc_func_list,
374 (nr_alloc_funcs + 1) * sizeof(*func));
375 if (func == NULL)
376 return -ENOMEM;
377
378 pr_debug("alloc func: %s\n", sym->name);
379 func[nr_alloc_funcs].start = sym->start;
380 func[nr_alloc_funcs].end = sym->end;
381 func[nr_alloc_funcs].name = sym->name;
382
383 alloc_func_list = func;
384 nr_alloc_funcs++;
385 }
386
387 qsort(alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, sizeof(*func), funcmp);
388
389 regfree(&alloc_func_regex);
390 return 0;
391}
392
393/*
394 * Find first non-memory allocation function from callchain.
395 * The allocation functions are in the 'alloc_func_list'.
396 */
397static u64 find_callsite(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
398{
399 struct addr_location al;
400 struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
401 struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
402
403 if (alloc_func_list == NULL) {
404 if (build_alloc_func_list() < 0)
405 goto out;
406 }
407
408 al.thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
409 sample__resolve_callchain(sample, &callchain_cursor, NULL, evsel, &al, 16);
410
411 callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
412 while (true) {
413 struct alloc_func key, *caller;
414 u64 addr;
415
416 node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
417 if (node == NULL)
418 break;
419
420 key.start = key.end = node->ip;
421 caller = bsearch(&key, alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs,
422 sizeof(key), callcmp);
423 if (!caller) {
424 /* found */
425 if (node->ms.map)
426 addr = map__unmap_ip(node->ms.map, node->ip);
427 else
428 addr = node->ip;
429
430 return addr;
431 } else
432 pr_debug3("skipping alloc function: %s\n", caller->name);
433
434 callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
435 }
436
437out:
438 pr_debug2("unknown callsite: %"PRIx64 "\n", sample->ip);
439 return sample->ip;
440}
441
442struct sort_dimension {
443 const char name[20];
444 sort_fn_t cmp;
445 struct list_head list;
446};
447
448static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort_input);
449static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort_input);
450
451static struct page_stat *
452__page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
453{
454 struct rb_node **node = &page_live_tree.rb_node;
455 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
456 struct page_stat *data;
457
458 while (*node) {
459 s64 cmp;
460
461 parent = *node;
462 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
463
464 cmp = data->page - pstat->page;
465 if (cmp < 0)
466 node = &parent->rb_left;
467 else if (cmp > 0)
468 node = &parent->rb_right;
469 else
470 return data;
471 }
472
473 if (!create)
474 return NULL;
475
476 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
477 if (data != NULL) {
478 data->page = pstat->page;
479 data->order = pstat->order;
480 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
481 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
482
483 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
484 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_live_tree);
485 }
486
487 return data;
488}
489
490static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
491{
492 return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, false);
493}
494
495static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
496{
497 return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, true);
498}
499
500static struct page_stat *
501__page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
502{
503 struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node;
504 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
505 struct page_stat *data;
506 struct sort_dimension *sort;
507
508 while (*node) {
509 int cmp = 0;
510
511 parent = *node;
512 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
513
514 list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_alloc_sort_input, list) {
515 cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
516 if (cmp)
517 break;
518 }
519
520 if (cmp < 0)
521 node = &parent->rb_left;
522 else if (cmp > 0)
523 node = &parent->rb_right;
524 else
525 return data;
526 }
527
528 if (!create)
529 return NULL;
530
531 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
532 if (data != NULL) {
533 data->page = pstat->page;
534 data->order = pstat->order;
535 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
536 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
537
538 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
539 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_alloc_tree);
540 }
541
542 return data;
543}
544
545static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
546{
547 return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, false);
548}
549
550static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
551{
552 return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, true);
553}
554
555static struct page_stat *
556__page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
557{
558 struct rb_node **node = &page_caller_tree.rb_node;
559 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
560 struct page_stat *data;
561 struct sort_dimension *sort;
562
563 while (*node) {
564 int cmp = 0;
565
566 parent = *node;
567 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
568
569 list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_caller_sort_input, list) {
570 cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
571 if (cmp)
572 break;
573 }
574
575 if (cmp < 0)
576 node = &parent->rb_left;
577 else if (cmp > 0)
578 node = &parent->rb_right;
579 else
580 return data;
581 }
582
583 if (!create)
584 return NULL;
585
586 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
587 if (data != NULL) {
588 data->callsite = pstat->callsite;
589 data->order = pstat->order;
590 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
591 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
592
593 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
594 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_caller_tree);
595 }
596
597 return data;
598}
599
600static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
601{
602 return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, false);
603}
604
605static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
606{
607 return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, true);
608}
609
610static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page)
611{
612 if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL)
613 return false;
614 if (!use_pfn && pfn_or_page == 0)
615 return false;
616 return true;
617}
618
619struct gfp_flag {
620 unsigned int flags;
621 char *compact_str;
622 char *human_readable;
623};
624
625static struct gfp_flag *gfps;
626static int nr_gfps;
627
628static int gfpcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
629{
630 const struct gfp_flag *fa = a;
631 const struct gfp_flag *fb = b;
632
633 return fa->flags - fb->flags;
634}
635
636/* see include/trace/events/mmflags.h */
637static const struct {
638 const char *original;
639 const char *compact;
640} gfp_compact_table[] = {
641 { "GFP_TRANSHUGE", "THP" },
642 { "GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT", "THL" },
643 { "GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE", "HUM" },
644 { "GFP_HIGHUSER", "HU" },
645 { "GFP_USER", "U" },
646 { "GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT", "KAC" },
647 { "GFP_KERNEL", "K" },
648 { "GFP_NOFS", "NF" },
649 { "GFP_ATOMIC", "A" },
650 { "GFP_NOIO", "NI" },
651 { "GFP_NOWAIT", "NW" },
652 { "GFP_DMA", "D" },
653 { "__GFP_HIGHMEM", "HM" },
654 { "GFP_DMA32", "D32" },
655 { "__GFP_HIGH", "H" },
656 { "__GFP_ATOMIC", "_A" },
657 { "__GFP_IO", "I" },
658 { "__GFP_FS", "F" },
659 { "__GFP_NOWARN", "NWR" },
660 { "__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL", "R" },
661 { "__GFP_NOFAIL", "NF" },
662 { "__GFP_NORETRY", "NR" },
663 { "__GFP_COMP", "C" },
664 { "__GFP_ZERO", "Z" },
665 { "__GFP_NOMEMALLOC", "NMA" },
666 { "__GFP_MEMALLOC", "MA" },
667 { "__GFP_HARDWALL", "HW" },
668 { "__GFP_THISNODE", "TN" },
669 { "__GFP_RECLAIMABLE", "RC" },
670 { "__GFP_MOVABLE", "M" },
671 { "__GFP_ACCOUNT", "AC" },
672 { "__GFP_WRITE", "WR" },
673 { "__GFP_RECLAIM", "R" },
674 { "__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM", "DR" },
675 { "__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM", "KR" },
676};
677
678static size_t max_gfp_len;
679
680static char *compact_gfp_flags(char *gfp_flags)
681{
682 char *orig_flags = strdup(gfp_flags);
683 char *new_flags = NULL;
684 char *str, *pos = NULL;
685 size_t len = 0;
686
687 if (orig_flags == NULL)
688 return NULL;
689
690 str = strtok_r(orig_flags, "|", &pos);
691 while (str) {
692 size_t i;
693 char *new;
694 const char *cpt;
695
696 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gfp_compact_table); i++) {
697 if (strcmp(gfp_compact_table[i].original, str))
698 continue;
699
700 cpt = gfp_compact_table[i].compact;
701 new = realloc(new_flags, len + strlen(cpt) + 2);
702 if (new == NULL) {
703 free(new_flags);
704 free(orig_flags);
705 return NULL;
706 }
707
708 new_flags = new;
709
710 if (!len) {
711 strcpy(new_flags, cpt);
712 } else {
713 strcat(new_flags, "|");
714 strcat(new_flags, cpt);
715 len++;
716 }
717
718 len += strlen(cpt);
719 }
720
721 str = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &pos);
722 }
723
724 if (max_gfp_len < len)
725 max_gfp_len = len;
726
727 free(orig_flags);
728 return new_flags;
729}
730
731static char *compact_gfp_string(unsigned long gfp_flags)
732{
733 struct gfp_flag key = {
734 .flags = gfp_flags,
735 };
736 struct gfp_flag *gfp;
737
738 gfp = bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
739 if (gfp)
740 return gfp->compact_str;
741
742 return NULL;
743}
744
745static int parse_gfp_flags(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
746 unsigned int gfp_flags)
747{
748 struct tep_record record = {
749 .cpu = sample->cpu,
750 .data = sample->raw_data,
751 .size = sample->raw_size,
752 };
753 struct trace_seq seq;
754 char *str, *pos = NULL;
755
756 if (nr_gfps) {
757 struct gfp_flag key = {
758 .flags = gfp_flags,
759 };
760
761 if (bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp))
762 return 0;
763 }
764
765 trace_seq_init(&seq);
766 tep_print_event(evsel->tp_format->tep,
767 &seq, &record, "%s", TEP_PRINT_INFO);
768
769 str = strtok_r(seq.buffer, " ", &pos);
770 while (str) {
771 if (!strncmp(str, "gfp_flags=", 10)) {
772 struct gfp_flag *new;
773
774 new = realloc(gfps, (nr_gfps + 1) * sizeof(*gfps));
775 if (new == NULL)
776 return -ENOMEM;
777
778 gfps = new;
779 new += nr_gfps++;
780
781 new->flags = gfp_flags;
782 new->human_readable = strdup(str + 10);
783 new->compact_str = compact_gfp_flags(str + 10);
784 if (!new->human_readable || !new->compact_str)
785 return -ENOMEM;
786
787 qsort(gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
788 }
789
790 str = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &pos);
791 }
792
793 trace_seq_destroy(&seq);
794 return 0;
795}
796
797static int evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
798{
799 u64 page;
800 unsigned int order = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
801 unsigned int gfp_flags = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "gfp_flags");
802 unsigned int migrate_type = evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
803 "migratetype");
804 u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
805 u64 callsite;
806 struct page_stat *pstat;
807 struct page_stat this = {
808 .order = order,
809 .gfp_flags = gfp_flags,
810 .migrate_type = migrate_type,
811 };
812
813 if (use_pfn)
814 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
815 else
816 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
817
818 nr_page_allocs++;
819 total_page_alloc_bytes += bytes;
820
821 if (!valid_page(page)) {
822 nr_page_fails++;
823 total_page_fail_bytes += bytes;
824
825 return 0;
826 }
827
828 if (parse_gfp_flags(evsel, sample, gfp_flags) < 0)
829 return -1;
830
831 callsite = find_callsite(evsel, sample);
832
833 /*
834 * This is to find the current page (with correct gfp flags and
835 * migrate type) at free event.
836 */
837 this.page = page;
838 pstat = page_stat__findnew_page(&this);
839 if (pstat == NULL)
840 return -ENOMEM;
841
842 pstat->nr_alloc++;
843 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
844 pstat->callsite = callsite;
845
846 if (!live_page) {
847 pstat = page_stat__findnew_alloc(&this);
848 if (pstat == NULL)
849 return -ENOMEM;
850
851 pstat->nr_alloc++;
852 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
853 pstat->callsite = callsite;
854 }
855
856 this.callsite = callsite;
857 pstat = page_stat__findnew_caller(&this);
858 if (pstat == NULL)
859 return -ENOMEM;
860
861 pstat->nr_alloc++;
862 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
863
864 order_stats[order][migrate_type]++;
865
866 return 0;
867}
868
869static int evsel__process_page_free_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
870{
871 u64 page;
872 unsigned int order = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
873 u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
874 struct page_stat *pstat;
875 struct page_stat this = {
876 .order = order,
877 };
878
879 if (use_pfn)
880 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
881 else
882 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
883
884 nr_page_frees++;
885 total_page_free_bytes += bytes;
886
887 this.page = page;
888 pstat = page_stat__find_page(&this);
889 if (pstat == NULL) {
890 pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n",
891 page, order);
892
893 nr_page_nomatch++;
894 total_page_nomatch_bytes += bytes;
895
896 return 0;
897 }
898
899 this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
900 this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
901 this.callsite = pstat->callsite;
902
903 rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_live_tree);
904 free(pstat);
905
906 if (live_page) {
907 order_stats[this.order][this.migrate_type]--;
908 } else {
909 pstat = page_stat__find_alloc(&this);
910 if (pstat == NULL)
911 return -ENOMEM;
912
913 pstat->nr_free++;
914 pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
915 }
916
917 pstat = page_stat__find_caller(&this);
918 if (pstat == NULL)
919 return -ENOENT;
920
921 pstat->nr_free++;
922 pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
923
924 if (live_page) {
925 pstat->nr_alloc--;
926 pstat->alloc_bytes -= bytes;
927
928 if (pstat->nr_alloc == 0) {
929 rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_caller_tree);
930 free(pstat);
931 }
932 }
933
934 return 0;
935}
936
937static bool perf_kmem__skip_sample(struct perf_sample *sample)
938{
939 /* skip sample based on time? */
940 if (perf_time__skip_sample(&ptime, sample->time))
941 return true;
942
943 return false;
944}
945
946typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct evsel *evsel,
947 struct perf_sample *sample);
948
949static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
950 union perf_event *event,
951 struct perf_sample *sample,
952 struct evsel *evsel,
953 struct machine *machine)
954{
955 int err = 0;
956 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
957 sample->tid);
958
959 if (thread == NULL) {
960 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
961 event->header.type);
962 return -1;
963 }
964
965 if (perf_kmem__skip_sample(sample))
966 return 0;
967
968 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
969
970 if (evsel->handler != NULL) {
971 tracepoint_handler f = evsel->handler;
972 err = f(evsel, sample);
973 }
974
975 thread__put(thread);
976
977 return err;
978}
979
980static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = {
981 .sample = process_sample_event,
982 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
983 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
984 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
985 .namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
986 .ordered_events = true,
987};
988
989static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
990{
991 if (n_alloc == 0)
992 return 0.0;
993 else
994 return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
995}
996
997static void __print_slab_result(struct rb_root *root,
998 struct perf_session *session,
999 int n_lines, int is_caller)
1000{
1001 struct rb_node *next;
1002 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1003
1004 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1005 printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
1006 printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
1007 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1008
1009 next = rb_first(root);
1010
1011 while (next && n_lines--) {
1012 struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
1013 node);
1014 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
1015 struct map *map;
1016 char buf[BUFSIZ];
1017 u64 addr;
1018
1019 if (is_caller) {
1020 addr = data->call_site;
1021 if (!raw_ip)
1022 sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, addr, &map);
1023 } else
1024 addr = data->ptr;
1025
1026 if (sym != NULL)
1027 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%" PRIx64 "", sym->name,
1028 addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start));
1029 else
1030 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#" PRIx64 "", addr);
1031 printf(" %-34s |", buf);
1032
1033 printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %9lu | %6.3f%%\n",
1034 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
1035 (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
1036 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
1037 (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
1038 (unsigned long)data->hit,
1039 (unsigned long)data->pingpong,
1040 fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
1041
1042 next = rb_next(next);
1043 }
1044
1045 if (n_lines == -1)
1046 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
1047
1048 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1049}
1050
1051static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = {
1052 "UNMOVABL",
1053 "RECLAIM",
1054 "MOVABLE",
1055 "RESERVED",
1056 "CMA/ISLT",
1057 "UNKNOWN",
1058};
1059
1060static void __print_page_alloc_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
1061{
1062 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_alloc_sorted);
1063 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1064 const char *format;
1065 int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
1066
1067 printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1068 printf(" %-16s | %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
1069 use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page", live_page ? "Live" : "Total",
1070 gfp_len, "GFP flags");
1071 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1072
1073 if (use_pfn)
1074 format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
1075 else
1076 format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
1077
1078 while (next && n_lines--) {
1079 struct page_stat *data;
1080 struct symbol *sym;
1081 struct map *map;
1082 char buf[32];
1083 char *caller = buf;
1084
1085 data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
1086 sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, data->callsite, &map);
1087 if (sym)
1088 caller = sym->name;
1089 else
1090 scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
1091
1092 printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page,
1093 (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
1094 data->nr_alloc, data->order,
1095 migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
1096 gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
1097
1098 next = rb_next(next);
1099 }
1100
1101 if (n_lines == -1) {
1102 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
1103 gfp_len, "...");
1104 }
1105
1106 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1107}
1108
1109static void __print_page_caller_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
1110{
1111 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_caller_sorted);
1112 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1113 int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
1114
1115 printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1116 printf(" %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
1117 live_page ? "Live" : "Total", gfp_len, "GFP flags");
1118 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1119
1120 while (next && n_lines--) {
1121 struct page_stat *data;
1122 struct symbol *sym;
1123 struct map *map;
1124 char buf[32];
1125 char *caller = buf;
1126
1127 data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
1128 sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, data->callsite, &map);
1129 if (sym)
1130 caller = sym->name;
1131 else
1132 scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
1133
1134 printf(" %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n",
1135 (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
1136 data->nr_alloc, data->order,
1137 migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
1138 gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
1139
1140 next = rb_next(next);
1141 }
1142
1143 if (n_lines == -1) {
1144 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
1145 gfp_len, "...");
1146 }
1147
1148 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1149}
1150
1151static void print_gfp_flags(void)
1152{
1153 int i;
1154
1155 printf("#\n");
1156 printf("# GFP flags\n");
1157 printf("# ---------\n");
1158 for (i = 0; i < nr_gfps; i++) {
1159 printf("# %08x: %*s: %s\n", gfps[i].flags,
1160 (int) max_gfp_len, gfps[i].compact_str,
1161 gfps[i].human_readable);
1162 }
1163}
1164
1165static void print_slab_summary(void)
1166{
1167 printf("\nSUMMARY (SLAB allocator)");
1168 printf("\n========================\n");
1169 printf("Total bytes requested: %'lu\n", total_requested);
1170 printf("Total bytes allocated: %'lu\n", total_allocated);
1171 printf("Total bytes freed: %'lu\n", total_freed);
1172 if (total_allocated > total_freed) {
1173 printf("Net total bytes allocated: %'lu\n",
1174 total_allocated - total_freed);
1175 }
1176 printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %'lu\n",
1177 total_allocated - total_requested);
1178 printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
1179 fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
1180 printf("Cross CPU allocations: %'lu/%'lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
1181}
1182
1183static void print_page_summary(void)
1184{
1185 int o, m;
1186 u64 nr_alloc_freed = nr_page_frees - nr_page_nomatch;
1187 u64 total_alloc_freed_bytes = total_page_free_bytes - total_page_nomatch_bytes;
1188
1189 printf("\nSUMMARY (page allocator)");
1190 printf("\n========================\n");
1191 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation requests",
1192 nr_page_allocs, total_page_alloc_bytes / 1024);
1193 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free requests",
1194 nr_page_frees, total_page_free_bytes / 1024);
1195 printf("\n");
1196
1197 printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc+freed requests",
1198 nr_alloc_freed, (total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
1199 printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc-only requests",
1200 nr_page_allocs - nr_alloc_freed,
1201 (total_page_alloc_bytes - total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
1202 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free-only requests",
1203 nr_page_nomatch, total_page_nomatch_bytes / 1024);
1204 printf("\n");
1205
1206 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation failures",
1207 nr_page_fails, total_page_fail_bytes / 1024);
1208 printf("\n");
1209
1210 printf("%5s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", "Order", "Unmovable",
1211 "Reclaimable", "Movable", "Reserved", "CMA/Isolated");
1212 printf("%.5s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s\n", graph_dotted_line,
1213 graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line,
1214 graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line);
1215
1216 for (o = 0; o < MAX_PAGE_ORDER; o++) {
1217 printf("%5d", o);
1218 for (m = 0; m < MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; m++) {
1219 if (order_stats[o][m])
1220 printf(" %'12d", order_stats[o][m]);
1221 else
1222 printf(" %12c", '.');
1223 }
1224 printf("\n");
1225 }
1226}
1227
1228static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session)
1229{
1230 if (caller_flag)
1231 __print_slab_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1);
1232 if (alloc_flag)
1233 __print_slab_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0);
1234 print_slab_summary();
1235}
1236
1237static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session)
1238{
1239 if (caller_flag || alloc_flag)
1240 print_gfp_flags();
1241 if (caller_flag)
1242 __print_page_caller_result(session, caller_lines);
1243 if (alloc_flag)
1244 __print_page_alloc_result(session, alloc_lines);
1245 print_page_summary();
1246}
1247
1248static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
1249{
1250 if (kmem_slab)
1251 print_slab_result(session);
1252 if (kmem_page)
1253 print_page_result(session);
1254}
1255
1256static LIST_HEAD(slab_caller_sort);
1257static LIST_HEAD(slab_alloc_sort);
1258static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort);
1259static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort);
1260
1261static void sort_slab_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
1262 struct list_head *sort_list)
1263{
1264 struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
1265 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1266 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1267
1268 while (*new) {
1269 struct alloc_stat *this;
1270 int cmp = 0;
1271
1272 this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
1273 parent = *new;
1274
1275 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
1276 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
1277 if (cmp)
1278 break;
1279 }
1280
1281 if (cmp > 0)
1282 new = &((*new)->rb_left);
1283 else
1284 new = &((*new)->rb_right);
1285 }
1286
1287 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
1288 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
1289}
1290
1291static void __sort_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
1292 struct list_head *sort_list)
1293{
1294 struct rb_node *node;
1295 struct alloc_stat *data;
1296
1297 for (;;) {
1298 node = rb_first(root);
1299 if (!node)
1300 break;
1301
1302 rb_erase(node, root);
1303 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
1304 sort_slab_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
1305 }
1306}
1307
1308static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data,
1309 struct list_head *sort_list)
1310{
1311 struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node;
1312 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1313 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1314
1315 while (*new) {
1316 struct page_stat *this;
1317 int cmp = 0;
1318
1319 this = rb_entry(*new, struct page_stat, node);
1320 parent = *new;
1321
1322 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
1323 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
1324 if (cmp)
1325 break;
1326 }
1327
1328 if (cmp > 0)
1329 new = &parent->rb_left;
1330 else
1331 new = &parent->rb_right;
1332 }
1333
1334 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
1335 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
1336}
1337
1338static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
1339 struct list_head *sort_list)
1340{
1341 struct rb_node *node;
1342 struct page_stat *data;
1343
1344 for (;;) {
1345 node = rb_first(root);
1346 if (!node)
1347 break;
1348
1349 rb_erase(node, root);
1350 data = rb_entry(node, struct page_stat, node);
1351 sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
1352 }
1353}
1354
1355static void sort_result(void)
1356{
1357 if (kmem_slab) {
1358 __sort_slab_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted,
1359 &slab_alloc_sort);
1360 __sort_slab_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted,
1361 &slab_caller_sort);
1362 }
1363 if (kmem_page) {
1364 if (live_page)
1365 __sort_page_result(&page_live_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
1366 &page_alloc_sort);
1367 else
1368 __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
1369 &page_alloc_sort);
1370
1371 __sort_page_result(&page_caller_tree, &page_caller_sorted,
1372 &page_caller_sort);
1373 }
1374}
1375
1376static int __cmd_kmem(struct perf_session *session)
1377{
1378 int err = -EINVAL;
1379 struct evsel *evsel;
1380 const struct evsel_str_handler kmem_tracepoints[] = {
1381 /* slab allocator */
1382 { "kmem:kmalloc", evsel__process_alloc_event, },
1383 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc", evsel__process_alloc_event, },
1384 { "kmem:kmalloc_node", evsel__process_alloc_event, },
1385 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", evsel__process_alloc_event, },
1386 { "kmem:kfree", evsel__process_free_event, },
1387 { "kmem:kmem_cache_free", evsel__process_free_event, },
1388 /* page allocator */
1389 { "kmem:mm_page_alloc", evsel__process_page_alloc_event, },
1390 { "kmem:mm_page_free", evsel__process_page_free_event, },
1391 };
1392
1393 if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record"))
1394 goto out;
1395
1396 if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, kmem_tracepoints)) {
1397 pr_err("Initializing perf session tracepoint handlers failed\n");
1398 goto out;
1399 }
1400
1401 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
1402 if (!strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), "kmem:mm_page_alloc") &&
1403 evsel__field(evsel, "pfn")) {
1404 use_pfn = true;
1405 break;
1406 }
1407 }
1408
1409 setup_pager();
1410 err = perf_session__process_events(session);
1411 if (err != 0) {
1412 pr_err("error during process events: %d\n", err);
1413 goto out;
1414 }
1415 sort_result();
1416 print_result(session);
1417out:
1418 return err;
1419}
1420
1421/* slab sort keys */
1422static int ptr_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1423{
1424 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1425 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1426
1427 if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
1428 return -1;
1429 else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
1430 return 1;
1431 return 0;
1432}
1433
1434static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
1435 .name = "ptr",
1436 .cmp = ptr_cmp,
1437};
1438
1439static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1440{
1441 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1442 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1443
1444 if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
1445 return -1;
1446 else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
1447 return 1;
1448 return 0;
1449}
1450
1451static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
1452 .name = "callsite",
1453 .cmp = slab_callsite_cmp,
1454};
1455
1456static int hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1457{
1458 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1459 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1460
1461 if (l->hit < r->hit)
1462 return -1;
1463 else if (l->hit > r->hit)
1464 return 1;
1465 return 0;
1466}
1467
1468static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
1469 .name = "hit",
1470 .cmp = hit_cmp,
1471};
1472
1473static int bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1474{
1475 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1476 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1477
1478 if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
1479 return -1;
1480 else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
1481 return 1;
1482 return 0;
1483}
1484
1485static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
1486 .name = "bytes",
1487 .cmp = bytes_cmp,
1488};
1489
1490static int frag_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1491{
1492 double x, y;
1493 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1494 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1495
1496 x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
1497 y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
1498
1499 if (x < y)
1500 return -1;
1501 else if (x > y)
1502 return 1;
1503 return 0;
1504}
1505
1506static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
1507 .name = "frag",
1508 .cmp = frag_cmp,
1509};
1510
1511static int pingpong_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1512{
1513 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1514 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1515
1516 if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
1517 return -1;
1518 else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
1519 return 1;
1520 return 0;
1521}
1522
1523static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
1524 .name = "pingpong",
1525 .cmp = pingpong_cmp,
1526};
1527
1528/* page sort keys */
1529static int page_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1530{
1531 struct page_stat *l = a;
1532 struct page_stat *r = b;
1533
1534 if (l->page < r->page)
1535 return -1;
1536 else if (l->page > r->page)
1537 return 1;
1538 return 0;
1539}
1540
1541static struct sort_dimension page_sort_dimension = {
1542 .name = "page",
1543 .cmp = page_cmp,
1544};
1545
1546static int page_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1547{
1548 struct page_stat *l = a;
1549 struct page_stat *r = b;
1550
1551 if (l->callsite < r->callsite)
1552 return -1;
1553 else if (l->callsite > r->callsite)
1554 return 1;
1555 return 0;
1556}
1557
1558static struct sort_dimension page_callsite_sort_dimension = {
1559 .name = "callsite",
1560 .cmp = page_callsite_cmp,
1561};
1562
1563static int page_hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1564{
1565 struct page_stat *l = a;
1566 struct page_stat *r = b;
1567
1568 if (l->nr_alloc < r->nr_alloc)
1569 return -1;
1570 else if (l->nr_alloc > r->nr_alloc)
1571 return 1;
1572 return 0;
1573}
1574
1575static struct sort_dimension page_hit_sort_dimension = {
1576 .name = "hit",
1577 .cmp = page_hit_cmp,
1578};
1579
1580static int page_bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1581{
1582 struct page_stat *l = a;
1583 struct page_stat *r = b;
1584
1585 if (l->alloc_bytes < r->alloc_bytes)
1586 return -1;
1587 else if (l->alloc_bytes > r->alloc_bytes)
1588 return 1;
1589 return 0;
1590}
1591
1592static struct sort_dimension page_bytes_sort_dimension = {
1593 .name = "bytes",
1594 .cmp = page_bytes_cmp,
1595};
1596
1597static int page_order_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1598{
1599 struct page_stat *l = a;
1600 struct page_stat *r = b;
1601
1602 if (l->order < r->order)
1603 return -1;
1604 else if (l->order > r->order)
1605 return 1;
1606 return 0;
1607}
1608
1609static struct sort_dimension page_order_sort_dimension = {
1610 .name = "order",
1611 .cmp = page_order_cmp,
1612};
1613
1614static int migrate_type_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1615{
1616 struct page_stat *l = a;
1617 struct page_stat *r = b;
1618
1619 /* for internal use to find free'd page */
1620 if (l->migrate_type == -1U)
1621 return 0;
1622
1623 if (l->migrate_type < r->migrate_type)
1624 return -1;
1625 else if (l->migrate_type > r->migrate_type)
1626 return 1;
1627 return 0;
1628}
1629
1630static struct sort_dimension migrate_type_sort_dimension = {
1631 .name = "migtype",
1632 .cmp = migrate_type_cmp,
1633};
1634
1635static int gfp_flags_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1636{
1637 struct page_stat *l = a;
1638 struct page_stat *r = b;
1639
1640 /* for internal use to find free'd page */
1641 if (l->gfp_flags == -1U)
1642 return 0;
1643
1644 if (l->gfp_flags < r->gfp_flags)
1645 return -1;
1646 else if (l->gfp_flags > r->gfp_flags)
1647 return 1;
1648 return 0;
1649}
1650
1651static struct sort_dimension gfp_flags_sort_dimension = {
1652 .name = "gfp",
1653 .cmp = gfp_flags_cmp,
1654};
1655
1656static struct sort_dimension *slab_sorts[] = {
1657 &ptr_sort_dimension,
1658 &callsite_sort_dimension,
1659 &hit_sort_dimension,
1660 &bytes_sort_dimension,
1661 &frag_sort_dimension,
1662 &pingpong_sort_dimension,
1663};
1664
1665static struct sort_dimension *page_sorts[] = {
1666 &page_sort_dimension,
1667 &page_callsite_sort_dimension,
1668 &page_hit_sort_dimension,
1669 &page_bytes_sort_dimension,
1670 &page_order_sort_dimension,
1671 &migrate_type_sort_dimension,
1672 &gfp_flags_sort_dimension,
1673};
1674
1675static int slab_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
1676{
1677 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1678 int i;
1679
1680 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(slab_sorts); i++) {
1681 if (!strcmp(slab_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
1682 sort = memdup(slab_sorts[i], sizeof(*slab_sorts[i]));
1683 if (!sort) {
1684 pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
1685 return -1;
1686 }
1687 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
1688 return 0;
1689 }
1690 }
1691
1692 return -1;
1693}
1694
1695static int page_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
1696{
1697 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1698 int i;
1699
1700 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(page_sorts); i++) {
1701 if (!strcmp(page_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
1702 sort = memdup(page_sorts[i], sizeof(*page_sorts[i]));
1703 if (!sort) {
1704 pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
1705 return -1;
1706 }
1707 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
1708 return 0;
1709 }
1710 }
1711
1712 return -1;
1713}
1714
1715static int setup_slab_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
1716{
1717 char *tok;
1718 char *str = strdup(arg);
1719 char *pos = str;
1720
1721 if (!str) {
1722 pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
1723 return -1;
1724 }
1725
1726 while (true) {
1727 tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
1728 if (!tok)
1729 break;
1730 if (slab_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
1731 pr_err("Unknown slab --sort key: '%s'", tok);
1732 free(str);
1733 return -1;
1734 }
1735 }
1736
1737 free(str);
1738 return 0;
1739}
1740
1741static int setup_page_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
1742{
1743 char *tok;
1744 char *str = strdup(arg);
1745 char *pos = str;
1746
1747 if (!str) {
1748 pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
1749 return -1;
1750 }
1751
1752 while (true) {
1753 tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
1754 if (!tok)
1755 break;
1756 if (page_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
1757 pr_err("Unknown page --sort key: '%s'", tok);
1758 free(str);
1759 return -1;
1760 }
1761 }
1762
1763 free(str);
1764 return 0;
1765}
1766
1767static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1768 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1769{
1770 if (!arg)
1771 return -1;
1772
1773 if (kmem_page > kmem_slab ||
1774 (kmem_page == 0 && kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_default == KMEM_PAGE)) {
1775 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
1776 return setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, arg);
1777 else
1778 return setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, arg);
1779 } else {
1780 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
1781 return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, arg);
1782 else
1783 return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, arg);
1784 }
1785
1786 return 0;
1787}
1788
1789static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1790 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1791 int unset __maybe_unused)
1792{
1793 caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
1794 return 0;
1795}
1796
1797static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1798 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1799 int unset __maybe_unused)
1800{
1801 alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
1802 return 0;
1803}
1804
1805static int parse_slab_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1806 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1807 int unset __maybe_unused)
1808{
1809 kmem_slab = (kmem_page + 1);
1810 return 0;
1811}
1812
1813static int parse_page_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1814 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1815 int unset __maybe_unused)
1816{
1817 kmem_page = (kmem_slab + 1);
1818 return 0;
1819}
1820
1821static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1822 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1823{
1824 int lines;
1825
1826 if (!arg)
1827 return -1;
1828
1829 lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
1830
1831 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
1832 caller_lines = lines;
1833 else
1834 alloc_lines = lines;
1835
1836 return 0;
1837}
1838
1839static bool slab_legacy_tp_is_exposed(void)
1840{
1841 /*
1842 * The tracepoints "kmem:kmalloc_node" and
1843 * "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node" have been removed on the latest
1844 * kernel, if the tracepoint "kmem:kmalloc_node" is existed it
1845 * means the tool is running on an old kernel, we need to
1846 * rollback to support these legacy tracepoints.
1847 */
1848 return IS_ERR(trace_event__tp_format("kmem", "kmalloc_node")) ?
1849 false : true;
1850}
1851
1852static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1853{
1854 const char * const record_args[] = {
1855 "record", "-a", "-R", "-c", "1",
1856 };
1857 const char * const slab_events[] = {
1858 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
1859 "-e", "kmem:kfree",
1860 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
1861 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
1862 };
1863 const char * const slab_legacy_events[] = {
1864 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
1865 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
1866 };
1867 const char * const page_events[] = {
1868 "-e", "kmem:mm_page_alloc",
1869 "-e", "kmem:mm_page_free",
1870 };
1871 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
1872 const char **rec_argv;
1873 unsigned int slab_legacy_tp_exposed = slab_legacy_tp_is_exposed();
1874
1875 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
1876 if (kmem_slab) {
1877 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events);
1878 if (slab_legacy_tp_exposed)
1879 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_legacy_events);
1880 }
1881 if (kmem_page)
1882 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events) + 1; /* for -g */
1883
1884 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1885
1886 if (rec_argv == NULL)
1887 return -ENOMEM;
1888
1889 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1890 rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
1891
1892 if (kmem_slab) {
1893 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events); j++, i++)
1894 rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]);
1895 if (slab_legacy_tp_exposed) {
1896 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_legacy_events); j++, i++)
1897 rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_legacy_events[j]);
1898 }
1899 }
1900 if (kmem_page) {
1901 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-g");
1902
1903 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++)
1904 rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]);
1905 }
1906
1907 for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1908 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1909
1910 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
1911}
1912
1913static int kmem_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb __maybe_unused)
1914{
1915 if (!strcmp(var, "kmem.default")) {
1916 if (!strcmp(value, "slab"))
1917 kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB;
1918 else if (!strcmp(value, "page"))
1919 kmem_default = KMEM_PAGE;
1920 else
1921 pr_err("invalid default value ('slab' or 'page' required): %s\n",
1922 value);
1923 return 0;
1924 }
1925
1926 return 0;
1927}
1928
1929int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv)
1930{
1931 const char * const default_slab_sort = "frag,hit,bytes";
1932 const char * const default_page_sort = "bytes,hit";
1933 struct perf_data data = {
1934 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1935 };
1936 const struct option kmem_options[] = {
1937 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1938 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1939 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1940 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL,
1941 "show per-callsite statistics", parse_caller_opt),
1942 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
1943 "show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt),
1944 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
1945 "sort by keys: ptr, callsite, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag, "
1946 "page, order, migtype, gfp", parse_sort_opt),
1947 OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt),
1948 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
1949 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1950 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "slab", NULL, NULL, "Analyze slab allocator",
1951 parse_slab_opt),
1952 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "page", NULL, NULL, "Analyze page allocator",
1953 parse_page_opt),
1954 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "live", &live_page, "Show live page stat"),
1955 OPT_STRING(0, "time", &time_str, "str",
1956 "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1957 OPT_END()
1958 };
1959 const char *const kmem_subcommands[] = { "record", "stat", NULL };
1960 const char *kmem_usage[] = {
1961 NULL,
1962 NULL
1963 };
1964 struct perf_session *session;
1965 static const char errmsg[] = "No %s allocation events found. Have you run 'perf kmem record --%s'?\n";
1966 int ret = perf_config(kmem_config, NULL);
1967
1968 if (ret)
1969 return ret;
1970
1971 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kmem_options,
1972 kmem_subcommands, kmem_usage,
1973 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1974
1975 if (!argc)
1976 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
1977
1978 if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0) {
1979 if (kmem_default == KMEM_SLAB)
1980 kmem_slab = 1;
1981 else
1982 kmem_page = 1;
1983 }
1984
1985 if (strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("record", argv[0])) {
1986 symbol__init(NULL);
1987 return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1988 }
1989
1990 data.path = input_name;
1991
1992 kmem_session = session = perf_session__new(&data, &perf_kmem);
1993 if (IS_ERR(session))
1994 return PTR_ERR(session);
1995
1996 ret = -1;
1997
1998 if (kmem_slab) {
1999 if (!evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "kmem:kmalloc")) {
2000 pr_err(errmsg, "slab", "slab");
2001 goto out_delete;
2002 }
2003 }
2004
2005 if (kmem_page) {
2006 struct evsel *evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "kmem:mm_page_alloc");
2007
2008 if (evsel == NULL) {
2009 pr_err(errmsg, "page", "page");
2010 goto out_delete;
2011 }
2012
2013 kmem_page_size = tep_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->tep);
2014 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
2015 }
2016
2017 symbol__init(&session->header.env);
2018
2019 if (perf_time__parse_str(&ptime, time_str) != 0) {
2020 pr_err("Invalid time string\n");
2021 ret = -EINVAL;
2022 goto out_delete;
2023 }
2024
2025 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) {
2026 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2027
2028 if (cpu__setup_cpunode_map())
2029 goto out_delete;
2030
2031 if (list_empty(&slab_caller_sort))
2032 setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, default_slab_sort);
2033 if (list_empty(&slab_alloc_sort))
2034 setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, default_slab_sort);
2035 if (list_empty(&page_caller_sort))
2036 setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, default_page_sort);
2037 if (list_empty(&page_alloc_sort))
2038 setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, default_page_sort);
2039
2040 if (kmem_page) {
2041 setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort_input,
2042 "page,order,migtype,gfp");
2043 setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort_input,
2044 "callsite,order,migtype,gfp");
2045 }
2046 ret = __cmd_kmem(session);
2047 } else
2048 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
2049
2050out_delete:
2051 perf_session__delete(session);
2052
2053 return ret;
2054}
2055