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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
6 */
7
8#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
9
10#include "dm-path-selector.h"
11#include "dm-uevent.h"
12
13#include <linux/ctype.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/mempool.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/time.h>
20#include <linux/workqueue.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
23#include <linux/atomic.h>
24
25#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath"
26#define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS 2000
27#define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ((unsigned) -1)
28
29/* Path properties */
30struct pgpath {
31 struct list_head list;
32
33 struct priority_group *pg; /* Owning PG */
34 unsigned is_active; /* Path status */
35 unsigned fail_count; /* Cumulative failure count */
36
37 struct dm_path path;
38 struct delayed_work activate_path;
39};
40
41#define path_to_pgpath(__pgp) container_of((__pgp), struct pgpath, path)
42
43/*
44 * Paths are grouped into Priority Groups and numbered from 1 upwards.
45 * Each has a path selector which controls which path gets used.
46 */
47struct priority_group {
48 struct list_head list;
49
50 struct multipath *m; /* Owning multipath instance */
51 struct path_selector ps;
52
53 unsigned pg_num; /* Reference number */
54 unsigned bypassed; /* Temporarily bypass this PG? */
55
56 unsigned nr_pgpaths; /* Number of paths in PG */
57 struct list_head pgpaths;
58};
59
60/* Multipath context */
61struct multipath {
62 struct list_head list;
63 struct dm_target *ti;
64
65 const char *hw_handler_name;
66 char *hw_handler_params;
67
68 spinlock_t lock;
69
70 unsigned nr_priority_groups;
71 struct list_head priority_groups;
72
73 wait_queue_head_t pg_init_wait; /* Wait for pg_init completion */
74
75 unsigned pg_init_required; /* pg_init needs calling? */
76 unsigned pg_init_in_progress; /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
77 unsigned pg_init_delay_retry; /* Delay pg_init retry? */
78
79 unsigned nr_valid_paths; /* Total number of usable paths */
80 struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
81 struct priority_group *current_pg;
82 struct priority_group *next_pg; /* Switch to this PG if set */
83 unsigned repeat_count; /* I/Os left before calling PS again */
84
85 unsigned queue_io:1; /* Must we queue all I/O? */
86 unsigned queue_if_no_path:1; /* Queue I/O if last path fails? */
87 unsigned saved_queue_if_no_path:1; /* Saved state during suspension */
88
89 unsigned pg_init_retries; /* Number of times to retry pg_init */
90 unsigned pg_init_count; /* Number of times pg_init called */
91 unsigned pg_init_delay_msecs; /* Number of msecs before pg_init retry */
92
93 unsigned queue_size;
94 struct work_struct process_queued_ios;
95 struct list_head queued_ios;
96
97 struct work_struct trigger_event;
98
99 /*
100 * We must use a mempool of dm_mpath_io structs so that we
101 * can resubmit bios on error.
102 */
103 mempool_t *mpio_pool;
104
105 struct mutex work_mutex;
106};
107
108/*
109 * Context information attached to each bio we process.
110 */
111struct dm_mpath_io {
112 struct pgpath *pgpath;
113 size_t nr_bytes;
114};
115
116typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
117
118#define MIN_IOS 256 /* Mempool size */
119
120static struct kmem_cache *_mpio_cache;
121
122static struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd, *kmpath_handlerd;
123static void process_queued_ios(struct work_struct *work);
124static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work);
125static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work);
126
127
128/*-----------------------------------------------
129 * Allocation routines
130 *-----------------------------------------------*/
131
132static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
133{
134 struct pgpath *pgpath = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgpath), GFP_KERNEL);
135
136 if (pgpath) {
137 pgpath->is_active = 1;
138 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pgpath->activate_path, activate_path);
139 }
140
141 return pgpath;
142}
143
144static void free_pgpath(struct pgpath *pgpath)
145{
146 kfree(pgpath);
147}
148
149static struct priority_group *alloc_priority_group(void)
150{
151 struct priority_group *pg;
152
153 pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
154
155 if (pg)
156 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->pgpaths);
157
158 return pg;
159}
160
161static void free_pgpaths(struct list_head *pgpaths, struct dm_target *ti)
162{
163 struct pgpath *pgpath, *tmp;
164 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
165
166 list_for_each_entry_safe(pgpath, tmp, pgpaths, list) {
167 list_del(&pgpath->list);
168 if (m->hw_handler_name)
169 scsi_dh_detach(bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev));
170 dm_put_device(ti, pgpath->path.dev);
171 free_pgpath(pgpath);
172 }
173}
174
175static void free_priority_group(struct priority_group *pg,
176 struct dm_target *ti)
177{
178 struct path_selector *ps = &pg->ps;
179
180 if (ps->type) {
181 ps->type->destroy(ps);
182 dm_put_path_selector(ps->type);
183 }
184
185 free_pgpaths(&pg->pgpaths, ti);
186 kfree(pg);
187}
188
189static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(struct dm_target *ti)
190{
191 struct multipath *m;
192
193 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
194 if (m) {
195 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->priority_groups);
196 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->queued_ios);
197 spin_lock_init(&m->lock);
198 m->queue_io = 1;
199 m->pg_init_delay_msecs = DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT;
200 INIT_WORK(&m->process_queued_ios, process_queued_ios);
201 INIT_WORK(&m->trigger_event, trigger_event);
202 init_waitqueue_head(&m->pg_init_wait);
203 mutex_init(&m->work_mutex);
204 m->mpio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _mpio_cache);
205 if (!m->mpio_pool) {
206 kfree(m);
207 return NULL;
208 }
209 m->ti = ti;
210 ti->private = m;
211 }
212
213 return m;
214}
215
216static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
217{
218 struct priority_group *pg, *tmp;
219
220 list_for_each_entry_safe(pg, tmp, &m->priority_groups, list) {
221 list_del(&pg->list);
222 free_priority_group(pg, m->ti);
223 }
224
225 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
226 kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
227 mempool_destroy(m->mpio_pool);
228 kfree(m);
229}
230
231static int set_mapinfo(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
232{
233 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
234
235 mpio = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
236 if (!mpio)
237 return -ENOMEM;
238
239 memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
240 info->ptr = mpio;
241
242 return 0;
243}
244
245static void clear_mapinfo(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
246{
247 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = info->ptr;
248
249 info->ptr = NULL;
250 mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
251}
252
253/*-----------------------------------------------
254 * Path selection
255 *-----------------------------------------------*/
256
257static void __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
258{
259 struct pgpath *pgpath;
260 unsigned long pg_init_delay = 0;
261
262 m->pg_init_count++;
263 m->pg_init_required = 0;
264 if (m->pg_init_delay_retry)
265 pg_init_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ?
266 m->pg_init_delay_msecs : DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS);
267 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &m->current_pg->pgpaths, list) {
268 /* Skip failed paths */
269 if (!pgpath->is_active)
270 continue;
271 if (queue_delayed_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path,
272 pg_init_delay))
273 m->pg_init_in_progress++;
274 }
275}
276
277static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
278{
279 m->current_pg = pgpath->pg;
280
281 /* Must we initialise the PG first, and queue I/O till it's ready? */
282 if (m->hw_handler_name) {
283 m->pg_init_required = 1;
284 m->queue_io = 1;
285 } else {
286 m->pg_init_required = 0;
287 m->queue_io = 0;
288 }
289
290 m->pg_init_count = 0;
291}
292
293static int __choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
294 size_t nr_bytes)
295{
296 struct dm_path *path;
297
298 path = pg->ps.type->select_path(&pg->ps, &m->repeat_count, nr_bytes);
299 if (!path)
300 return -ENXIO;
301
302 m->current_pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
303
304 if (m->current_pg != pg)
305 __switch_pg(m, m->current_pgpath);
306
307 return 0;
308}
309
310static void __choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m, size_t nr_bytes)
311{
312 struct priority_group *pg;
313 unsigned bypassed = 1;
314
315 if (!m->nr_valid_paths)
316 goto failed;
317
318 /* Were we instructed to switch PG? */
319 if (m->next_pg) {
320 pg = m->next_pg;
321 m->next_pg = NULL;
322 if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes))
323 return;
324 }
325
326 /* Don't change PG until it has no remaining paths */
327 if (m->current_pg && !__choose_path_in_pg(m, m->current_pg, nr_bytes))
328 return;
329
330 /*
331 * Loop through priority groups until we find a valid path.
332 * First time we skip PGs marked 'bypassed'.
333 * Second time we only try the ones we skipped, but set
334 * pg_init_delay_retry so we do not hammer controllers.
335 */
336 do {
337 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
338 if (pg->bypassed == bypassed)
339 continue;
340 if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes)) {
341 if (!bypassed)
342 m->pg_init_delay_retry = 1;
343 return;
344 }
345 }
346 } while (bypassed--);
347
348failed:
349 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
350 m->current_pg = NULL;
351}
352
353/*
354 * Check whether bios must be queued in the device-mapper core rather
355 * than here in the target.
356 *
357 * m->lock must be held on entry.
358 *
359 * If m->queue_if_no_path and m->saved_queue_if_no_path hold the
360 * same value then we are not between multipath_presuspend()
361 * and multipath_resume() calls and we have no need to check
362 * for the DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag.
363 */
364static int __must_push_back(struct multipath *m)
365{
366 return (m->queue_if_no_path != m->saved_queue_if_no_path &&
367 dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti));
368}
369
370static int map_io(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
371 union map_info *map_context, unsigned was_queued)
372{
373 int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
374 size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(clone);
375 unsigned long flags;
376 struct pgpath *pgpath;
377 struct block_device *bdev;
378 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = map_context->ptr;
379
380 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
381
382 /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
383 if (!m->current_pgpath ||
384 (!m->queue_io && (m->repeat_count && --m->repeat_count == 0)))
385 __choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
386
387 pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
388
389 if (was_queued)
390 m->queue_size--;
391
392 if ((pgpath && m->queue_io) ||
393 (!pgpath && m->queue_if_no_path)) {
394 /* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
395 list_add_tail(&clone->queuelist, &m->queued_ios);
396 m->queue_size++;
397 if ((m->pg_init_required && !m->pg_init_in_progress) ||
398 !m->queue_io)
399 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
400 pgpath = NULL;
401 r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
402 } else if (pgpath) {
403 bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
404 clone->q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
405 clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
406 } else if (__must_push_back(m))
407 r = DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
408 else
409 r = -EIO; /* Failed */
410
411 mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
412 mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
413
414 if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED && pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
415 pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path,
416 nr_bytes);
417
418 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
419
420 return r;
421}
422
423/*
424 * If we run out of usable paths, should we queue I/O or error it?
425 */
426static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath *m, unsigned queue_if_no_path,
427 unsigned save_old_value)
428{
429 unsigned long flags;
430
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
432
433 if (save_old_value)
434 m->saved_queue_if_no_path = m->queue_if_no_path;
435 else
436 m->saved_queue_if_no_path = queue_if_no_path;
437 m->queue_if_no_path = queue_if_no_path;
438 if (!m->queue_if_no_path && m->queue_size)
439 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
440
441 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
442
443 return 0;
444}
445
446/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
447 * The multipath daemon is responsible for resubmitting queued ios.
448 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
449
450static void dispatch_queued_ios(struct multipath *m)
451{
452 int r;
453 unsigned long flags;
454 union map_info *info;
455 struct request *clone, *n;
456 LIST_HEAD(cl);
457
458 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
459 list_splice_init(&m->queued_ios, &cl);
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
461
462 list_for_each_entry_safe(clone, n, &cl, queuelist) {
463 list_del_init(&clone->queuelist);
464
465 info = dm_get_rq_mapinfo(clone);
466
467 r = map_io(m, clone, info, 1);
468 if (r < 0) {
469 clear_mapinfo(m, info);
470 dm_kill_unmapped_request(clone, r);
471 } else if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED)
472 dm_dispatch_request(clone);
473 else if (r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE) {
474 clear_mapinfo(m, info);
475 dm_requeue_unmapped_request(clone);
476 }
477 }
478}
479
480static void process_queued_ios(struct work_struct *work)
481{
482 struct multipath *m =
483 container_of(work, struct multipath, process_queued_ios);
484 struct pgpath *pgpath = NULL;
485 unsigned must_queue = 1;
486 unsigned long flags;
487
488 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
489
490 if (!m->current_pgpath)
491 __choose_pgpath(m, 0);
492
493 pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
494
495 if ((pgpath && !m->queue_io) ||
496 (!pgpath && !m->queue_if_no_path))
497 must_queue = 0;
498
499 if (m->pg_init_required && !m->pg_init_in_progress && pgpath)
500 __pg_init_all_paths(m);
501
502 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
503 if (!must_queue)
504 dispatch_queued_ios(m);
505}
506
507/*
508 * An event is triggered whenever a path is taken out of use.
509 * Includes path failure and PG bypass.
510 */
511static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
512{
513 struct multipath *m =
514 container_of(work, struct multipath, trigger_event);
515
516 dm_table_event(m->ti->table);
517}
518
519/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
520 * Constructor/argument parsing:
521 * <#multipath feature args> [<arg>]*
522 * <#hw_handler args> [hw_handler [<arg>]*]
523 * <#priority groups>
524 * <initial priority group>
525 * [<selector> <#selector args> [<arg>]*
526 * <#paths> <#per-path selector args>
527 * [<path> [<arg>]* ]+ ]+
528 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
529static int parse_path_selector(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
530 struct dm_target *ti)
531{
532 int r;
533 struct path_selector_type *pst;
534 unsigned ps_argc;
535
536 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
537 {0, 1024, "invalid number of path selector args"},
538 };
539
540 pst = dm_get_path_selector(dm_shift_arg(as));
541 if (!pst) {
542 ti->error = "unknown path selector type";
543 return -EINVAL;
544 }
545
546 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &ps_argc, &ti->error);
547 if (r) {
548 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
549 return -EINVAL;
550 }
551
552 r = pst->create(&pg->ps, ps_argc, as->argv);
553 if (r) {
554 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
555 ti->error = "path selector constructor failed";
556 return r;
557 }
558
559 pg->ps.type = pst;
560 dm_consume_args(as, ps_argc);
561
562 return 0;
563}
564
565static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
566 struct dm_target *ti)
567{
568 int r;
569 struct pgpath *p;
570 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
571
572 /* we need at least a path arg */
573 if (as->argc < 1) {
574 ti->error = "no device given";
575 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
576 }
577
578 p = alloc_pgpath();
579 if (!p)
580 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
581
582 r = dm_get_device(ti, dm_shift_arg(as), dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
583 &p->path.dev);
584 if (r) {
585 ti->error = "error getting device";
586 goto bad;
587 }
588
589 if (m->hw_handler_name) {
590 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(p->path.dev->bdev);
591
592 r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
593 if (r == -EBUSY) {
594 /*
595 * Already attached to different hw_handler,
596 * try to reattach with correct one.
597 */
598 scsi_dh_detach(q);
599 r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
600 }
601
602 if (r < 0) {
603 ti->error = "error attaching hardware handler";
604 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
605 goto bad;
606 }
607
608 if (m->hw_handler_params) {
609 r = scsi_dh_set_params(q, m->hw_handler_params);
610 if (r < 0) {
611 ti->error = "unable to set hardware "
612 "handler parameters";
613 scsi_dh_detach(q);
614 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
615 goto bad;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 r = ps->type->add_path(ps, &p->path, as->argc, as->argv, &ti->error);
621 if (r) {
622 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
623 goto bad;
624 }
625
626 return p;
627
628 bad:
629 free_pgpath(p);
630 return ERR_PTR(r);
631}
632
633static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct dm_arg_set *as,
634 struct multipath *m)
635{
636 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
637 {1, 1024, "invalid number of paths"},
638 {0, 1024, "invalid number of selector args"}
639 };
640
641 int r;
642 unsigned i, nr_selector_args, nr_args;
643 struct priority_group *pg;
644 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
645
646 if (as->argc < 2) {
647 as->argc = 0;
648 ti->error = "not enough priority group arguments";
649 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
650 }
651
652 pg = alloc_priority_group();
653 if (!pg) {
654 ti->error = "couldn't allocate priority group";
655 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
656 }
657 pg->m = m;
658
659 r = parse_path_selector(as, pg, ti);
660 if (r)
661 goto bad;
662
663 /*
664 * read the paths
665 */
666 r = dm_read_arg(_args, as, &pg->nr_pgpaths, &ti->error);
667 if (r)
668 goto bad;
669
670 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &nr_selector_args, &ti->error);
671 if (r)
672 goto bad;
673
674 nr_args = 1 + nr_selector_args;
675 for (i = 0; i < pg->nr_pgpaths; i++) {
676 struct pgpath *pgpath;
677 struct dm_arg_set path_args;
678
679 if (as->argc < nr_args) {
680 ti->error = "not enough path parameters";
681 r = -EINVAL;
682 goto bad;
683 }
684
685 path_args.argc = nr_args;
686 path_args.argv = as->argv;
687
688 pgpath = parse_path(&path_args, &pg->ps, ti);
689 if (IS_ERR(pgpath)) {
690 r = PTR_ERR(pgpath);
691 goto bad;
692 }
693
694 pgpath->pg = pg;
695 list_add_tail(&pgpath->list, &pg->pgpaths);
696 dm_consume_args(as, nr_args);
697 }
698
699 return pg;
700
701 bad:
702 free_priority_group(pg, ti);
703 return ERR_PTR(r);
704}
705
706static int parse_hw_handler(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
707{
708 unsigned hw_argc;
709 int ret;
710 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
711
712 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
713 {0, 1024, "invalid number of hardware handler args"},
714 };
715
716 if (dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &hw_argc, &ti->error))
717 return -EINVAL;
718
719 if (!hw_argc)
720 return 0;
721
722 m->hw_handler_name = kstrdup(dm_shift_arg(as), GFP_KERNEL);
723 if (!try_then_request_module(scsi_dh_handler_exist(m->hw_handler_name),
724 "scsi_dh_%s", m->hw_handler_name)) {
725 ti->error = "unknown hardware handler type";
726 ret = -EINVAL;
727 goto fail;
728 }
729
730 if (hw_argc > 1) {
731 char *p;
732 int i, j, len = 4;
733
734 for (i = 0; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++)
735 len += strlen(as->argv[i]) + 1;
736 p = m->hw_handler_params = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
737 if (!p) {
738 ti->error = "memory allocation failed";
739 ret = -ENOMEM;
740 goto fail;
741 }
742 j = sprintf(p, "%d", hw_argc - 1);
743 for (i = 0, p+=j+1; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++, p+=j+1)
744 j = sprintf(p, "%s", as->argv[i]);
745 }
746 dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc - 1);
747
748 return 0;
749fail:
750 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
751 m->hw_handler_name = NULL;
752 return ret;
753}
754
755static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
756{
757 int r;
758 unsigned argc;
759 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
760 const char *arg_name;
761
762 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
763 {0, 5, "invalid number of feature args"},
764 {1, 50, "pg_init_retries must be between 1 and 50"},
765 {0, 60000, "pg_init_delay_msecs must be between 0 and 60000"},
766 };
767
768 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
769 if (r)
770 return -EINVAL;
771
772 if (!argc)
773 return 0;
774
775 do {
776 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
777 argc--;
778
779 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_if_no_path")) {
780 r = queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
781 continue;
782 }
783
784 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_retries") &&
785 (argc >= 1)) {
786 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &m->pg_init_retries, &ti->error);
787 argc--;
788 continue;
789 }
790
791 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_delay_msecs") &&
792 (argc >= 1)) {
793 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &m->pg_init_delay_msecs, &ti->error);
794 argc--;
795 continue;
796 }
797
798 ti->error = "Unrecognised multipath feature request";
799 r = -EINVAL;
800 } while (argc && !r);
801
802 return r;
803}
804
805static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc,
806 char **argv)
807{
808 /* target arguments */
809 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
810 {0, 1024, "invalid number of priority groups"},
811 {0, 1024, "invalid initial priority group number"},
812 };
813
814 int r;
815 struct multipath *m;
816 struct dm_arg_set as;
817 unsigned pg_count = 0;
818 unsigned next_pg_num;
819
820 as.argc = argc;
821 as.argv = argv;
822
823 m = alloc_multipath(ti);
824 if (!m) {
825 ti->error = "can't allocate multipath";
826 return -EINVAL;
827 }
828
829 r = parse_features(&as, m);
830 if (r)
831 goto bad;
832
833 r = parse_hw_handler(&as, m);
834 if (r)
835 goto bad;
836
837 r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &m->nr_priority_groups, &ti->error);
838 if (r)
839 goto bad;
840
841 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, &as, &next_pg_num, &ti->error);
842 if (r)
843 goto bad;
844
845 if ((!m->nr_priority_groups && next_pg_num) ||
846 (m->nr_priority_groups && !next_pg_num)) {
847 ti->error = "invalid initial priority group";
848 r = -EINVAL;
849 goto bad;
850 }
851
852 /* parse the priority groups */
853 while (as.argc) {
854 struct priority_group *pg;
855
856 pg = parse_priority_group(&as, m);
857 if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
858 r = PTR_ERR(pg);
859 goto bad;
860 }
861
862 m->nr_valid_paths += pg->nr_pgpaths;
863 list_add_tail(&pg->list, &m->priority_groups);
864 pg_count++;
865 pg->pg_num = pg_count;
866 if (!--next_pg_num)
867 m->next_pg = pg;
868 }
869
870 if (pg_count != m->nr_priority_groups) {
871 ti->error = "priority group count mismatch";
872 r = -EINVAL;
873 goto bad;
874 }
875
876 ti->num_flush_requests = 1;
877 ti->num_discard_requests = 1;
878
879 return 0;
880
881 bad:
882 free_multipath(m);
883 return r;
884}
885
886static void multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(struct multipath *m)
887{
888 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
889 unsigned long flags;
890
891 add_wait_queue(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
892
893 while (1) {
894 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
895
896 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
897 if (!m->pg_init_in_progress) {
898 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
899 break;
900 }
901 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
902
903 io_schedule();
904 }
905 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
906
907 remove_wait_queue(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
908}
909
910static void flush_multipath_work(struct multipath *m)
911{
912 flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
913 multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(m);
914 flush_workqueue(kmultipathd);
915 flush_work_sync(&m->trigger_event);
916}
917
918static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
919{
920 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
921
922 flush_multipath_work(m);
923 free_multipath(m);
924}
925
926/*
927 * Map cloned requests
928 */
929static int multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
930 union map_info *map_context)
931{
932 int r;
933 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
934
935 if (set_mapinfo(m, map_context) < 0)
936 /* ENOMEM, requeue */
937 return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
938
939 clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
940 r = map_io(m, clone, map_context, 0);
941 if (r < 0 || r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE)
942 clear_mapinfo(m, map_context);
943
944 return r;
945}
946
947/*
948 * Take a path out of use.
949 */
950static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
951{
952 unsigned long flags;
953 struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
954
955 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
956
957 if (!pgpath->is_active)
958 goto out;
959
960 DMWARN("Failing path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
961
962 pgpath->pg->ps.type->fail_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
963 pgpath->is_active = 0;
964 pgpath->fail_count++;
965
966 m->nr_valid_paths--;
967
968 if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath)
969 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
970
971 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_FAILED, m->ti,
972 pgpath->path.dev->name, m->nr_valid_paths);
973
974 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
975
976out:
977 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
978
979 return 0;
980}
981
982/*
983 * Reinstate a previously-failed path
984 */
985static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
986{
987 int r = 0;
988 unsigned long flags;
989 struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
990
991 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
992
993 if (pgpath->is_active)
994 goto out;
995
996 if (!pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path) {
997 DMWARN("Reinstate path not supported by path selector %s",
998 pgpath->pg->ps.type->name);
999 r = -EINVAL;
1000 goto out;
1001 }
1002
1003 r = pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
1004 if (r)
1005 goto out;
1006
1007 pgpath->is_active = 1;
1008
1009 if (!m->nr_valid_paths++ && m->queue_size) {
1010 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1011 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
1012 } else if (m->hw_handler_name && (m->current_pg == pgpath->pg)) {
1013 if (queue_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path.work))
1014 m->pg_init_in_progress++;
1015 }
1016
1017 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_REINSTATED, m->ti,
1018 pgpath->path.dev->name, m->nr_valid_paths);
1019
1020 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1021
1022out:
1023 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1024
1025 return r;
1026}
1027
1028/*
1029 * Fail or reinstate all paths that match the provided struct dm_dev.
1030 */
1031static int action_dev(struct multipath *m, struct dm_dev *dev,
1032 action_fn action)
1033{
1034 int r = -EINVAL;
1035 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1036 struct priority_group *pg;
1037
1038 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1039 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1040 if (pgpath->path.dev == dev)
1041 r = action(pgpath);
1042 }
1043 }
1044
1045 return r;
1046}
1047
1048/*
1049 * Temporarily try to avoid having to use the specified PG
1050 */
1051static void bypass_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
1052 int bypassed)
1053{
1054 unsigned long flags;
1055
1056 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1057
1058 pg->bypassed = bypassed;
1059 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1060 m->current_pg = NULL;
1061
1062 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1063
1064 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * Switch to using the specified PG from the next I/O that gets mapped
1069 */
1070static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr)
1071{
1072 struct priority_group *pg;
1073 unsigned pgnum;
1074 unsigned long flags;
1075 char dummy;
1076
1077 if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1078 (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1079 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to switch_pg_num");
1080 return -EINVAL;
1081 }
1082
1083 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1084 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1085 pg->bypassed = 0;
1086 if (--pgnum)
1087 continue;
1088
1089 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1090 m->current_pg = NULL;
1091 m->next_pg = pg;
1092 }
1093 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1094
1095 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1096 return 0;
1097}
1098
1099/*
1100 * Set/clear bypassed status of a PG.
1101 * PGs are numbered upwards from 1 in the order they were declared.
1102 */
1103static int bypass_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr, int bypassed)
1104{
1105 struct priority_group *pg;
1106 unsigned pgnum;
1107 char dummy;
1108
1109 if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1110 (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1111 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to bypass_pg");
1112 return -EINVAL;
1113 }
1114
1115 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1116 if (!--pgnum)
1117 break;
1118 }
1119
1120 bypass_pg(m, pg, bypassed);
1121 return 0;
1122}
1123
1124/*
1125 * Should we retry pg_init immediately?
1126 */
1127static int pg_init_limit_reached(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
1128{
1129 unsigned long flags;
1130 int limit_reached = 0;
1131
1132 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1133
1134 if (m->pg_init_count <= m->pg_init_retries)
1135 m->pg_init_required = 1;
1136 else
1137 limit_reached = 1;
1138
1139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1140
1141 return limit_reached;
1142}
1143
1144static void pg_init_done(void *data, int errors)
1145{
1146 struct pgpath *pgpath = data;
1147 struct priority_group *pg = pgpath->pg;
1148 struct multipath *m = pg->m;
1149 unsigned long flags;
1150 unsigned delay_retry = 0;
1151
1152 /* device or driver problems */
1153 switch (errors) {
1154 case SCSI_DH_OK:
1155 break;
1156 case SCSI_DH_NOSYS:
1157 if (!m->hw_handler_name) {
1158 errors = 0;
1159 break;
1160 }
1161 DMERR("Could not failover the device: Handler scsi_dh_%s "
1162 "Error %d.", m->hw_handler_name, errors);
1163 /*
1164 * Fail path for now, so we do not ping pong
1165 */
1166 fail_path(pgpath);
1167 break;
1168 case SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY:
1169 /*
1170 * Probably doing something like FW upgrade on the
1171 * controller so try the other pg.
1172 */
1173 bypass_pg(m, pg, 1);
1174 break;
1175 case SCSI_DH_RETRY:
1176 /* Wait before retrying. */
1177 delay_retry = 1;
1178 case SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY:
1179 case SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL:
1180 if (pg_init_limit_reached(m, pgpath))
1181 fail_path(pgpath);
1182 errors = 0;
1183 break;
1184 default:
1185 /*
1186 * We probably do not want to fail the path for a device
1187 * error, but this is what the old dm did. In future
1188 * patches we can do more advanced handling.
1189 */
1190 fail_path(pgpath);
1191 }
1192
1193 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1194 if (errors) {
1195 if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath) {
1196 DMERR("Could not failover device. Error %d.", errors);
1197 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1198 m->current_pg = NULL;
1199 }
1200 } else if (!m->pg_init_required)
1201 pg->bypassed = 0;
1202
1203 if (--m->pg_init_in_progress)
1204 /* Activations of other paths are still on going */
1205 goto out;
1206
1207 if (!m->pg_init_required)
1208 m->queue_io = 0;
1209
1210 m->pg_init_delay_retry = delay_retry;
1211 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
1212
1213 /*
1214 * Wake up any thread waiting to suspend.
1215 */
1216 wake_up(&m->pg_init_wait);
1217
1218out:
1219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1220}
1221
1222static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work)
1223{
1224 struct pgpath *pgpath =
1225 container_of(work, struct pgpath, activate_path.work);
1226
1227 scsi_dh_activate(bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev),
1228 pg_init_done, pgpath);
1229}
1230
1231/*
1232 * end_io handling
1233 */
1234static int do_end_io(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
1235 int error, struct dm_mpath_io *mpio)
1236{
1237 /*
1238 * We don't queue any clone request inside the multipath target
1239 * during end I/O handling, since those clone requests don't have
1240 * bio clones. If we queue them inside the multipath target,
1241 * we need to make bio clones, that requires memory allocation.
1242 * (See drivers/md/dm.c:end_clone_bio() about why the clone requests
1243 * don't have bio clones.)
1244 * Instead of queueing the clone request here, we queue the original
1245 * request into dm core, which will remake a clone request and
1246 * clone bios for it and resubmit it later.
1247 */
1248 int r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
1249 unsigned long flags;
1250
1251 if (!error && !clone->errors)
1252 return 0; /* I/O complete */
1253
1254 if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP || error == -EREMOTEIO || error == -EILSEQ)
1255 return error;
1256
1257 if (mpio->pgpath)
1258 fail_path(mpio->pgpath);
1259
1260 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1261 if (!m->nr_valid_paths) {
1262 if (!m->queue_if_no_path) {
1263 if (!__must_push_back(m))
1264 r = -EIO;
1265 } else {
1266 if (error == -EBADE)
1267 r = error;
1268 }
1269 }
1270 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1271
1272 return r;
1273}
1274
1275static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
1276 int error, union map_info *map_context)
1277{
1278 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1279 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = map_context->ptr;
1280 struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
1281 struct path_selector *ps;
1282 int r;
1283
1284 BUG_ON(!mpio);
1285
1286 r = do_end_io(m, clone, error, mpio);
1287 if (pgpath) {
1288 ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
1289 if (ps->type->end_io)
1290 ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
1291 }
1292 clear_mapinfo(m, map_context);
1293
1294 return r;
1295}
1296
1297/*
1298 * Suspend can't complete until all the I/O is processed so if
1299 * the last path fails we must error any remaining I/O.
1300 * Note that if the freeze_bdev fails while suspending, the
1301 * queue_if_no_path state is lost - userspace should reset it.
1302 */
1303static void multipath_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1304{
1305 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1306
1307 queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 1);
1308}
1309
1310static void multipath_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1311{
1312 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1313
1314 mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1315 flush_multipath_work(m);
1316 mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
1317}
1318
1319/*
1320 * Restore the queue_if_no_path setting.
1321 */
1322static void multipath_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
1323{
1324 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1325 unsigned long flags;
1326
1327 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1328 m->queue_if_no_path = m->saved_queue_if_no_path;
1329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1330}
1331
1332/*
1333 * Info output has the following format:
1334 * num_multipath_feature_args [multipath_feature_args]*
1335 * num_handler_status_args [handler_status_args]*
1336 * num_groups init_group_number
1337 * [A|D|E num_ps_status_args [ps_status_args]*
1338 * num_paths num_selector_args
1339 * [path_dev A|F fail_count [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1340 *
1341 * Table output has the following format (identical to the constructor string):
1342 * num_feature_args [features_args]*
1343 * num_handler_args hw_handler [hw_handler_args]*
1344 * num_groups init_group_number
1345 * [priority selector-name num_ps_args [ps_args]*
1346 * num_paths num_selector_args [path_dev [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1347 */
1348static int multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
1349 char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
1350{
1351 int sz = 0;
1352 unsigned long flags;
1353 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1354 struct priority_group *pg;
1355 struct pgpath *p;
1356 unsigned pg_num;
1357 char state;
1358
1359 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1360
1361 /* Features */
1362 if (type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1363 DMEMIT("2 %u %u ", m->queue_size, m->pg_init_count);
1364 else {
1365 DMEMIT("%u ", m->queue_if_no_path +
1366 (m->pg_init_retries > 0) * 2 +
1367 (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT) * 2);
1368 if (m->queue_if_no_path)
1369 DMEMIT("queue_if_no_path ");
1370 if (m->pg_init_retries)
1371 DMEMIT("pg_init_retries %u ", m->pg_init_retries);
1372 if (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT)
1373 DMEMIT("pg_init_delay_msecs %u ", m->pg_init_delay_msecs);
1374 }
1375
1376 if (!m->hw_handler_name || type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1377 DMEMIT("0 ");
1378 else
1379 DMEMIT("1 %s ", m->hw_handler_name);
1380
1381 DMEMIT("%u ", m->nr_priority_groups);
1382
1383 if (m->next_pg)
1384 pg_num = m->next_pg->pg_num;
1385 else if (m->current_pg)
1386 pg_num = m->current_pg->pg_num;
1387 else
1388 pg_num = (m->nr_priority_groups ? 1 : 0);
1389
1390 DMEMIT("%u ", pg_num);
1391
1392 switch (type) {
1393 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
1394 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1395 if (pg->bypassed)
1396 state = 'D'; /* Disabled */
1397 else if (pg == m->current_pg)
1398 state = 'A'; /* Currently Active */
1399 else
1400 state = 'E'; /* Enabled */
1401
1402 DMEMIT("%c ", state);
1403
1404 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1405 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1406 result + sz,
1407 maxlen - sz);
1408 else
1409 DMEMIT("0 ");
1410
1411 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1412 pg->ps.type->info_args);
1413
1414 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1415 DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.dev->name,
1416 p->is_active ? "A" : "F",
1417 p->fail_count);
1418 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1419 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1420 &p->path, type, result + sz,
1421 maxlen - sz);
1422 }
1423 }
1424 break;
1425
1426 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
1427 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1428 DMEMIT("%s ", pg->ps.type->name);
1429
1430 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1431 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1432 result + sz,
1433 maxlen - sz);
1434 else
1435 DMEMIT("0 ");
1436
1437 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1438 pg->ps.type->table_args);
1439
1440 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1441 DMEMIT("%s ", p->path.dev->name);
1442 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1443 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1444 &p->path, type, result + sz,
1445 maxlen - sz);
1446 }
1447 }
1448 break;
1449 }
1450
1451 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1452
1453 return 0;
1454}
1455
1456static int multipath_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
1457{
1458 int r = -EINVAL;
1459 struct dm_dev *dev;
1460 struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
1461 action_fn action;
1462
1463 mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1464
1465 if (dm_suspended(ti)) {
1466 r = -EBUSY;
1467 goto out;
1468 }
1469
1470 if (argc == 1) {
1471 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "queue_if_no_path")) {
1472 r = queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
1473 goto out;
1474 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_if_no_path")) {
1475 r = queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 0);
1476 goto out;
1477 }
1478 }
1479
1480 if (argc != 2) {
1481 DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received.");
1482 goto out;
1483 }
1484
1485 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "disable_group")) {
1486 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 1);
1487 goto out;
1488 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "enable_group")) {
1489 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 0);
1490 goto out;
1491 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "switch_group")) {
1492 r = switch_pg_num(m, argv[1]);
1493 goto out;
1494 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reinstate_path"))
1495 action = reinstate_path;
1496 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_path"))
1497 action = fail_path;
1498 else {
1499 DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received.");
1500 goto out;
1501 }
1502
1503 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev);
1504 if (r) {
1505 DMWARN("message: error getting device %s",
1506 argv[1]);
1507 goto out;
1508 }
1509
1510 r = action_dev(m, dev, action);
1511
1512 dm_put_device(ti, dev);
1513
1514out:
1515 mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
1516 return r;
1517}
1518
1519static int multipath_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd,
1520 unsigned long arg)
1521{
1522 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1523 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1524 struct block_device *bdev;
1525 fmode_t mode;
1526 unsigned long flags;
1527 int r;
1528
1529again:
1530 bdev = NULL;
1531 mode = 0;
1532 r = 0;
1533
1534 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1535
1536 if (!m->current_pgpath)
1537 __choose_pgpath(m, 0);
1538
1539 pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
1540
1541 if (pgpath) {
1542 bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
1543 mode = pgpath->path.dev->mode;
1544 }
1545
1546 if ((pgpath && m->queue_io) || (!pgpath && m->queue_if_no_path))
1547 r = -EAGAIN;
1548 else if (!bdev)
1549 r = -EIO;
1550
1551 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1552
1553 /*
1554 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
1555 */
1556 if (!r && ti->len != i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
1557 r = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd);
1558
1559 if (r == -EAGAIN && !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1560 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
1561 msleep(10);
1562 goto again;
1563 }
1564
1565 return r ? : __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1566}
1567
1568static int multipath_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
1569 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
1570{
1571 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1572 struct priority_group *pg;
1573 struct pgpath *p;
1574 int ret = 0;
1575
1576 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1577 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1578 ret = fn(ti, p->path.dev, ti->begin, ti->len, data);
1579 if (ret)
1580 goto out;
1581 }
1582 }
1583
1584out:
1585 return ret;
1586}
1587
1588static int __pgpath_busy(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1589{
1590 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
1591
1592 return dm_underlying_device_busy(q);
1593}
1594
1595/*
1596 * We return "busy", only when we can map I/Os but underlying devices
1597 * are busy (so even if we map I/Os now, the I/Os will wait on
1598 * the underlying queue).
1599 * In other words, if we want to kill I/Os or queue them inside us
1600 * due to map unavailability, we don't return "busy". Otherwise,
1601 * dm core won't give us the I/Os and we can't do what we want.
1602 */
1603static int multipath_busy(struct dm_target *ti)
1604{
1605 int busy = 0, has_active = 0;
1606 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1607 struct priority_group *pg;
1608 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1609 unsigned long flags;
1610
1611 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1612
1613 /* Guess which priority_group will be used at next mapping time */
1614 if (unlikely(!m->current_pgpath && m->next_pg))
1615 pg = m->next_pg;
1616 else if (likely(m->current_pg))
1617 pg = m->current_pg;
1618 else
1619 /*
1620 * We don't know which pg will be used at next mapping time.
1621 * We don't call __choose_pgpath() here to avoid to trigger
1622 * pg_init just by busy checking.
1623 * So we don't know whether underlying devices we will be using
1624 * at next mapping time are busy or not. Just try mapping.
1625 */
1626 goto out;
1627
1628 /*
1629 * If there is one non-busy active path at least, the path selector
1630 * will be able to select it. So we consider such a pg as not busy.
1631 */
1632 busy = 1;
1633 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list)
1634 if (pgpath->is_active) {
1635 has_active = 1;
1636
1637 if (!__pgpath_busy(pgpath)) {
1638 busy = 0;
1639 break;
1640 }
1641 }
1642
1643 if (!has_active)
1644 /*
1645 * No active path in this pg, so this pg won't be used and
1646 * the current_pg will be changed at next mapping time.
1647 * We need to try mapping to determine it.
1648 */
1649 busy = 0;
1650
1651out:
1652 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1653
1654 return busy;
1655}
1656
1657/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1658 * Module setup
1659 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1660static struct target_type multipath_target = {
1661 .name = "multipath",
1662 .version = {1, 4, 0},
1663 .module = THIS_MODULE,
1664 .ctr = multipath_ctr,
1665 .dtr = multipath_dtr,
1666 .map_rq = multipath_map,
1667 .rq_end_io = multipath_end_io,
1668 .presuspend = multipath_presuspend,
1669 .postsuspend = multipath_postsuspend,
1670 .resume = multipath_resume,
1671 .status = multipath_status,
1672 .message = multipath_message,
1673 .ioctl = multipath_ioctl,
1674 .iterate_devices = multipath_iterate_devices,
1675 .busy = multipath_busy,
1676};
1677
1678static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
1679{
1680 int r;
1681
1682 /* allocate a slab for the dm_ios */
1683 _mpio_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_mpath_io, 0);
1684 if (!_mpio_cache)
1685 return -ENOMEM;
1686
1687 r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
1688 if (r < 0) {
1689 DMERR("register failed %d", r);
1690 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1691 return -EINVAL;
1692 }
1693
1694 kmultipathd = alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1695 if (!kmultipathd) {
1696 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
1697 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1698 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1699 return -ENOMEM;
1700 }
1701
1702 /*
1703 * A separate workqueue is used to handle the device handlers
1704 * to avoid overloading existing workqueue. Overloading the
1705 * old workqueue would also create a bottleneck in the
1706 * path of the storage hardware device activation.
1707 */
1708 kmpath_handlerd = alloc_ordered_workqueue("kmpath_handlerd",
1709 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
1710 if (!kmpath_handlerd) {
1711 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpath_handlerd");
1712 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
1713 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1714 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1715 return -ENOMEM;
1716 }
1717
1718 DMINFO("version %u.%u.%u loaded",
1719 multipath_target.version[0], multipath_target.version[1],
1720 multipath_target.version[2]);
1721
1722 return r;
1723}
1724
1725static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
1726{
1727 destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
1728 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
1729
1730 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
1731 kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
1732}
1733
1734module_init(dm_multipath_init);
1735module_exit(dm_multipath_exit);
1736
1737MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " multipath target");
1738MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
1739MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
6 */
7
8#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
9
10#include "dm-rq.h"
11#include "dm-bio-record.h"
12#include "dm-path-selector.h"
13#include "dm-uevent.h"
14
15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
16#include <linux/ctype.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/mempool.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/time.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
27#include <linux/atomic.h>
28#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
29
30#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath"
31#define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS 2000
32#define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ((unsigned) -1)
33#define QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 0
34
35static unsigned long queue_if_no_path_timeout_secs = QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
36
37/* Path properties */
38struct pgpath {
39 struct list_head list;
40
41 struct priority_group *pg; /* Owning PG */
42 unsigned fail_count; /* Cumulative failure count */
43
44 struct dm_path path;
45 struct delayed_work activate_path;
46
47 bool is_active:1; /* Path status */
48};
49
50#define path_to_pgpath(__pgp) container_of((__pgp), struct pgpath, path)
51
52/*
53 * Paths are grouped into Priority Groups and numbered from 1 upwards.
54 * Each has a path selector which controls which path gets used.
55 */
56struct priority_group {
57 struct list_head list;
58
59 struct multipath *m; /* Owning multipath instance */
60 struct path_selector ps;
61
62 unsigned pg_num; /* Reference number */
63 unsigned nr_pgpaths; /* Number of paths in PG */
64 struct list_head pgpaths;
65
66 bool bypassed:1; /* Temporarily bypass this PG? */
67};
68
69/* Multipath context */
70struct multipath {
71 unsigned long flags; /* Multipath state flags */
72
73 spinlock_t lock;
74 enum dm_queue_mode queue_mode;
75
76 struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
77 struct priority_group *current_pg;
78 struct priority_group *next_pg; /* Switch to this PG if set */
79
80 atomic_t nr_valid_paths; /* Total number of usable paths */
81 unsigned nr_priority_groups;
82 struct list_head priority_groups;
83
84 const char *hw_handler_name;
85 char *hw_handler_params;
86 wait_queue_head_t pg_init_wait; /* Wait for pg_init completion */
87 unsigned pg_init_retries; /* Number of times to retry pg_init */
88 unsigned pg_init_delay_msecs; /* Number of msecs before pg_init retry */
89 atomic_t pg_init_in_progress; /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
90 atomic_t pg_init_count; /* Number of times pg_init called */
91
92 struct mutex work_mutex;
93 struct work_struct trigger_event;
94 struct dm_target *ti;
95
96 struct work_struct process_queued_bios;
97 struct bio_list queued_bios;
98
99 struct timer_list nopath_timer; /* Timeout for queue_if_no_path */
100};
101
102/*
103 * Context information attached to each io we process.
104 */
105struct dm_mpath_io {
106 struct pgpath *pgpath;
107 size_t nr_bytes;
108 u64 start_time_ns;
109};
110
111typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
112
113static struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd, *kmpath_handlerd;
114static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work);
115static void activate_or_offline_path(struct pgpath *pgpath);
116static void activate_path_work(struct work_struct *work);
117static void process_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work);
118static void queue_if_no_path_timeout_work(struct timer_list *t);
119
120/*-----------------------------------------------
121 * Multipath state flags.
122 *-----------------------------------------------*/
123
124#define MPATHF_QUEUE_IO 0 /* Must we queue all I/O? */
125#define MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH 1 /* Queue I/O if last path fails? */
126#define MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH 2 /* Saved state during suspension */
127#define MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER 3 /* If there's already a hw_handler present, don't change it. */
128#define MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED 4 /* pg_init is not currently allowed */
129#define MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED 5 /* pg_init needs calling? */
130#define MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY 6 /* Delay pg_init retry? */
131
132static bool mpath_double_check_test_bit(int MPATHF_bit, struct multipath *m)
133{
134 bool r = test_bit(MPATHF_bit, &m->flags);
135
136 if (r) {
137 unsigned long flags;
138 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
139 r = test_bit(MPATHF_bit, &m->flags);
140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
141 }
142
143 return r;
144}
145
146/*-----------------------------------------------
147 * Allocation routines
148 *-----------------------------------------------*/
149
150static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
151{
152 struct pgpath *pgpath = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgpath), GFP_KERNEL);
153
154 if (!pgpath)
155 return NULL;
156
157 pgpath->is_active = true;
158
159 return pgpath;
160}
161
162static void free_pgpath(struct pgpath *pgpath)
163{
164 kfree(pgpath);
165}
166
167static struct priority_group *alloc_priority_group(void)
168{
169 struct priority_group *pg;
170
171 pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
172
173 if (pg)
174 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->pgpaths);
175
176 return pg;
177}
178
179static void free_pgpaths(struct list_head *pgpaths, struct dm_target *ti)
180{
181 struct pgpath *pgpath, *tmp;
182
183 list_for_each_entry_safe(pgpath, tmp, pgpaths, list) {
184 list_del(&pgpath->list);
185 dm_put_device(ti, pgpath->path.dev);
186 free_pgpath(pgpath);
187 }
188}
189
190static void free_priority_group(struct priority_group *pg,
191 struct dm_target *ti)
192{
193 struct path_selector *ps = &pg->ps;
194
195 if (ps->type) {
196 ps->type->destroy(ps);
197 dm_put_path_selector(ps->type);
198 }
199
200 free_pgpaths(&pg->pgpaths, ti);
201 kfree(pg);
202}
203
204static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(struct dm_target *ti)
205{
206 struct multipath *m;
207
208 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
209 if (m) {
210 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->priority_groups);
211 spin_lock_init(&m->lock);
212 atomic_set(&m->nr_valid_paths, 0);
213 INIT_WORK(&m->trigger_event, trigger_event);
214 mutex_init(&m->work_mutex);
215
216 m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_NONE;
217
218 m->ti = ti;
219 ti->private = m;
220
221 timer_setup(&m->nopath_timer, queue_if_no_path_timeout_work, 0);
222 }
223
224 return m;
225}
226
227static int alloc_multipath_stage2(struct dm_target *ti, struct multipath *m)
228{
229 if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_NONE) {
230 m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
231 } else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
232 INIT_WORK(&m->process_queued_bios, process_queued_bios);
233 /*
234 * bio-based doesn't support any direct scsi_dh management;
235 * it just discovers if a scsi_dh is attached.
236 */
237 set_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags);
238 }
239
240 dm_table_set_type(ti->table, m->queue_mode);
241
242 /*
243 * Init fields that are only used when a scsi_dh is attached
244 * - must do this unconditionally (really doesn't hurt non-SCSI uses)
245 */
246 set_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
247 atomic_set(&m->pg_init_in_progress, 0);
248 atomic_set(&m->pg_init_count, 0);
249 m->pg_init_delay_msecs = DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT;
250 init_waitqueue_head(&m->pg_init_wait);
251
252 return 0;
253}
254
255static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
256{
257 struct priority_group *pg, *tmp;
258
259 list_for_each_entry_safe(pg, tmp, &m->priority_groups, list) {
260 list_del(&pg->list);
261 free_priority_group(pg, m->ti);
262 }
263
264 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
265 kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
266 mutex_destroy(&m->work_mutex);
267 kfree(m);
268}
269
270static struct dm_mpath_io *get_mpio(union map_info *info)
271{
272 return info->ptr;
273}
274
275static size_t multipath_per_bio_data_size(void)
276{
277 return sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io) + sizeof(struct dm_bio_details);
278}
279
280static struct dm_mpath_io *get_mpio_from_bio(struct bio *bio)
281{
282 return dm_per_bio_data(bio, multipath_per_bio_data_size());
283}
284
285static struct dm_bio_details *get_bio_details_from_mpio(struct dm_mpath_io *mpio)
286{
287 /* dm_bio_details is immediately after the dm_mpath_io in bio's per-bio-data */
288 void *bio_details = mpio + 1;
289 return bio_details;
290}
291
292static void multipath_init_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, struct dm_mpath_io **mpio_p)
293{
294 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio_from_bio(bio);
295 struct dm_bio_details *bio_details = get_bio_details_from_mpio(mpio);
296
297 mpio->nr_bytes = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
298 mpio->pgpath = NULL;
299 mpio->start_time_ns = 0;
300 *mpio_p = mpio;
301
302 dm_bio_record(bio_details, bio);
303}
304
305/*-----------------------------------------------
306 * Path selection
307 *-----------------------------------------------*/
308
309static int __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
310{
311 struct pgpath *pgpath;
312 unsigned long pg_init_delay = 0;
313
314 lockdep_assert_held(&m->lock);
315
316 if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress) || test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags))
317 return 0;
318
319 atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_count);
320 clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
321
322 /* Check here to reset pg_init_required */
323 if (!m->current_pg)
324 return 0;
325
326 if (test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags))
327 pg_init_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ?
328 m->pg_init_delay_msecs : DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS);
329 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &m->current_pg->pgpaths, list) {
330 /* Skip failed paths */
331 if (!pgpath->is_active)
332 continue;
333 if (queue_delayed_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path,
334 pg_init_delay))
335 atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
336 }
337 return atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
338}
339
340static int pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
341{
342 int ret;
343 unsigned long flags;
344
345 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
346 ret = __pg_init_all_paths(m);
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
348
349 return ret;
350}
351
352static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg)
353{
354 lockdep_assert_held(&m->lock);
355
356 m->current_pg = pg;
357
358 /* Must we initialise the PG first, and queue I/O till it's ready? */
359 if (m->hw_handler_name) {
360 set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
361 set_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
362 } else {
363 clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
364 clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
365 }
366
367 atomic_set(&m->pg_init_count, 0);
368}
369
370static struct pgpath *choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath *m,
371 struct priority_group *pg,
372 size_t nr_bytes)
373{
374 unsigned long flags;
375 struct dm_path *path;
376 struct pgpath *pgpath;
377
378 path = pg->ps.type->select_path(&pg->ps, nr_bytes);
379 if (!path)
380 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
381
382 pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
383
384 if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(m->current_pg) != pg)) {
385 /* Only update current_pgpath if pg changed */
386 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
387 m->current_pgpath = pgpath;
388 __switch_pg(m, pg);
389 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
390 }
391
392 return pgpath;
393}
394
395static struct pgpath *choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m, size_t nr_bytes)
396{
397 unsigned long flags;
398 struct priority_group *pg;
399 struct pgpath *pgpath;
400 unsigned bypassed = 1;
401
402 if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths)) {
403 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
404 clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
405 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
406 goto failed;
407 }
408
409 /* Were we instructed to switch PG? */
410 if (READ_ONCE(m->next_pg)) {
411 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
412 pg = m->next_pg;
413 if (!pg) {
414 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
415 goto check_current_pg;
416 }
417 m->next_pg = NULL;
418 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
419 pgpath = choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes);
420 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pgpath))
421 return pgpath;
422 }
423
424 /* Don't change PG until it has no remaining paths */
425check_current_pg:
426 pg = READ_ONCE(m->current_pg);
427 if (pg) {
428 pgpath = choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes);
429 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pgpath))
430 return pgpath;
431 }
432
433 /*
434 * Loop through priority groups until we find a valid path.
435 * First time we skip PGs marked 'bypassed'.
436 * Second time we only try the ones we skipped, but set
437 * pg_init_delay_retry so we do not hammer controllers.
438 */
439 do {
440 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
441 if (pg->bypassed == !!bypassed)
442 continue;
443 pgpath = choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes);
444 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pgpath)) {
445 if (!bypassed) {
446 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
447 set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags);
448 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
449 }
450 return pgpath;
451 }
452 }
453 } while (bypassed--);
454
455failed:
456 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
457 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
458 m->current_pg = NULL;
459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
460
461 return NULL;
462}
463
464/*
465 * dm_report_EIO() is a macro instead of a function to make pr_debug_ratelimited()
466 * report the function name and line number of the function from which
467 * it has been invoked.
468 */
469#define dm_report_EIO(m) \
470do { \
471 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("%s: returning EIO; QIFNP = %d; SQIFNP = %d; DNFS = %d", \
472 dm_table_device_name((m)->ti->table), \
473 test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &(m)->flags), \
474 test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &(m)->flags), \
475 dm_noflush_suspending((m)->ti)); \
476} while (0)
477
478/*
479 * Check whether bios must be queued in the device-mapper core rather
480 * than here in the target.
481 */
482static bool __must_push_back(struct multipath *m)
483{
484 return dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti);
485}
486
487static bool must_push_back_rq(struct multipath *m)
488{
489 unsigned long flags;
490 bool ret;
491
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
493 ret = (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags) || __must_push_back(m));
494 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
495
496 return ret;
497}
498
499/*
500 * Map cloned requests (request-based multipath)
501 */
502static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
503 union map_info *map_context,
504 struct request **__clone)
505{
506 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
507 size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
508 struct pgpath *pgpath;
509 struct block_device *bdev;
510 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
511 struct request_queue *q;
512 struct request *clone;
513
514 /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
515 pgpath = READ_ONCE(m->current_pgpath);
516 if (!pgpath || !mpath_double_check_test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, m))
517 pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
518
519 if (!pgpath) {
520 if (must_push_back_rq(m))
521 return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
522 dm_report_EIO(m); /* Failed */
523 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
524 } else if (mpath_double_check_test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, m) ||
525 mpath_double_check_test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, m)) {
526 pg_init_all_paths(m);
527 return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
528 }
529
530 mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
531 mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
532
533 bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
534 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
535 clone = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, rq->cmd_flags | REQ_NOMERGE,
536 BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
537 if (IS_ERR(clone)) {
538 /* EBUSY, ENODEV or EWOULDBLOCK: requeue */
539 if (blk_queue_dying(q)) {
540 atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
541 activate_or_offline_path(pgpath);
542 return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
543 }
544
545 /*
546 * blk-mq's SCHED_RESTART can cover this requeue, so we
547 * needn't deal with it by DELAY_REQUEUE. More importantly,
548 * we have to return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE so that blk-mq can
549 * get the queue busy feedback (via BLK_STS_RESOURCE),
550 * otherwise I/O merging can suffer.
551 */
552 return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
553 }
554 clone->bio = clone->biotail = NULL;
555 clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
556 *__clone = clone;
557
558 if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
559 pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
560 &pgpath->path,
561 nr_bytes);
562 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
563}
564
565static void multipath_release_clone(struct request *clone,
566 union map_info *map_context)
567{
568 if (unlikely(map_context)) {
569 /*
570 * non-NULL map_context means caller is still map
571 * method; must undo multipath_clone_and_map()
572 */
573 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
574 struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
575
576 if (pgpath && pgpath->pg->ps.type->end_io)
577 pgpath->pg->ps.type->end_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
578 &pgpath->path,
579 mpio->nr_bytes,
580 clone->io_start_time_ns);
581 }
582
583 blk_mq_free_request(clone);
584}
585
586/*
587 * Map cloned bios (bio-based multipath)
588 */
589
590static void __multipath_queue_bio(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio)
591{
592 /* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
593 bio_list_add(&m->queued_bios, bio);
594 if (!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags))
595 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_bios);
596}
597
598static void multipath_queue_bio(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio)
599{
600 unsigned long flags;
601
602 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
603 __multipath_queue_bio(m, bio);
604 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
605}
606
607static struct pgpath *__map_bio(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio)
608{
609 struct pgpath *pgpath;
610 unsigned long flags;
611
612 /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
613 pgpath = READ_ONCE(m->current_pgpath);
614 if (!pgpath || !mpath_double_check_test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, m))
615 pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
616
617 if (!pgpath) {
618 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
619 if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
620 __multipath_queue_bio(m, bio);
621 pgpath = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
622 }
623 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
624
625 } else if (mpath_double_check_test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, m) ||
626 mpath_double_check_test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, m)) {
627 multipath_queue_bio(m, bio);
628 pg_init_all_paths(m);
629 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
630 }
631
632 return pgpath;
633}
634
635static int __multipath_map_bio(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio,
636 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio)
637{
638 struct pgpath *pgpath = __map_bio(m, bio);
639
640 if (IS_ERR(pgpath))
641 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
642
643 if (!pgpath) {
644 if (__must_push_back(m))
645 return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
646 dm_report_EIO(m);
647 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
648 }
649
650 mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
651
652 if (dm_ps_use_hr_timer(pgpath->pg->ps.type))
653 mpio->start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
654
655 bio->bi_status = 0;
656 bio_set_dev(bio, pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
657 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
658
659 if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
660 pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
661 &pgpath->path,
662 mpio->nr_bytes);
663 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
664}
665
666static int multipath_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
667{
668 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
669 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = NULL;
670
671 multipath_init_per_bio_data(bio, &mpio);
672 return __multipath_map_bio(m, bio, mpio);
673}
674
675static void process_queued_io_list(struct multipath *m)
676{
677 if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED)
678 dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(dm_table_get_md(m->ti->table));
679 else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED)
680 queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_bios);
681}
682
683static void process_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work)
684{
685 int r;
686 unsigned long flags;
687 struct bio *bio;
688 struct bio_list bios;
689 struct blk_plug plug;
690 struct multipath *m =
691 container_of(work, struct multipath, process_queued_bios);
692
693 bio_list_init(&bios);
694
695 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
696
697 if (bio_list_empty(&m->queued_bios)) {
698 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
699 return;
700 }
701
702 bio_list_merge(&bios, &m->queued_bios);
703 bio_list_init(&m->queued_bios);
704
705 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
706
707 blk_start_plug(&plug);
708 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
709 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio_from_bio(bio);
710 dm_bio_restore(get_bio_details_from_mpio(mpio), bio);
711 r = __multipath_map_bio(m, bio, mpio);
712 switch (r) {
713 case DM_MAPIO_KILL:
714 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
715 bio_endio(bio);
716 break;
717 case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:
718 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE;
719 bio_endio(bio);
720 break;
721 case DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED:
722 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
723 break;
724 case DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED:
725 break;
726 default:
727 WARN_ONCE(true, "__multipath_map_bio() returned %d\n", r);
728 }
729 }
730 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
731}
732
733/*
734 * If we run out of usable paths, should we queue I/O or error it?
735 */
736static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath *m, bool queue_if_no_path,
737 bool save_old_value, const char *caller)
738{
739 unsigned long flags;
740 bool queue_if_no_path_bit, saved_queue_if_no_path_bit;
741 const char *dm_dev_name = dm_table_device_name(m->ti->table);
742
743 DMDEBUG("%s: %s caller=%s queue_if_no_path=%d save_old_value=%d",
744 dm_dev_name, __func__, caller, queue_if_no_path, save_old_value);
745
746 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
747
748 queue_if_no_path_bit = test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
749 saved_queue_if_no_path_bit = test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
750
751 if (save_old_value) {
752 if (unlikely(!queue_if_no_path_bit && saved_queue_if_no_path_bit)) {
753 DMERR("%s: QIFNP disabled but saved as enabled, saving again loses state, not saving!",
754 dm_dev_name);
755 } else
756 assign_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags, queue_if_no_path_bit);
757 } else if (!queue_if_no_path && saved_queue_if_no_path_bit) {
758 /* due to "fail_if_no_path" message, need to honor it. */
759 clear_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
760 }
761 assign_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags, queue_if_no_path);
762
763 DMDEBUG("%s: after %s changes; QIFNP = %d; SQIFNP = %d; DNFS = %d",
764 dm_dev_name, __func__,
765 test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags),
766 test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags),
767 dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti));
768
769 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
770
771 if (!queue_if_no_path) {
772 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
773 process_queued_io_list(m);
774 }
775
776 return 0;
777}
778
779/*
780 * If the queue_if_no_path timeout fires, turn off queue_if_no_path and
781 * process any queued I/O.
782 */
783static void queue_if_no_path_timeout_work(struct timer_list *t)
784{
785 struct multipath *m = from_timer(m, t, nopath_timer);
786
787 DMWARN("queue_if_no_path timeout on %s, failing queued IO",
788 dm_table_device_name(m->ti->table));
789 queue_if_no_path(m, false, false, __func__);
790}
791
792/*
793 * Enable the queue_if_no_path timeout if necessary.
794 * Called with m->lock held.
795 */
796static void enable_nopath_timeout(struct multipath *m)
797{
798 unsigned long queue_if_no_path_timeout =
799 READ_ONCE(queue_if_no_path_timeout_secs) * HZ;
800
801 lockdep_assert_held(&m->lock);
802
803 if (queue_if_no_path_timeout > 0 &&
804 atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) == 0 &&
805 test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
806 mod_timer(&m->nopath_timer,
807 jiffies + queue_if_no_path_timeout);
808 }
809}
810
811static void disable_nopath_timeout(struct multipath *m)
812{
813 del_timer_sync(&m->nopath_timer);
814}
815
816/*
817 * An event is triggered whenever a path is taken out of use.
818 * Includes path failure and PG bypass.
819 */
820static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
821{
822 struct multipath *m =
823 container_of(work, struct multipath, trigger_event);
824
825 dm_table_event(m->ti->table);
826}
827
828/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
829 * Constructor/argument parsing:
830 * <#multipath feature args> [<arg>]*
831 * <#hw_handler args> [hw_handler [<arg>]*]
832 * <#priority groups>
833 * <initial priority group>
834 * [<selector> <#selector args> [<arg>]*
835 * <#paths> <#per-path selector args>
836 * [<path> [<arg>]* ]+ ]+
837 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
838static int parse_path_selector(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
839 struct dm_target *ti)
840{
841 int r;
842 struct path_selector_type *pst;
843 unsigned ps_argc;
844
845 static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
846 {0, 1024, "invalid number of path selector args"},
847 };
848
849 pst = dm_get_path_selector(dm_shift_arg(as));
850 if (!pst) {
851 ti->error = "unknown path selector type";
852 return -EINVAL;
853 }
854
855 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &ps_argc, &ti->error);
856 if (r) {
857 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
858 return -EINVAL;
859 }
860
861 r = pst->create(&pg->ps, ps_argc, as->argv);
862 if (r) {
863 dm_put_path_selector(pst);
864 ti->error = "path selector constructor failed";
865 return r;
866 }
867
868 pg->ps.type = pst;
869 dm_consume_args(as, ps_argc);
870
871 return 0;
872}
873
874static int setup_scsi_dh(struct block_device *bdev, struct multipath *m,
875 const char **attached_handler_name, char **error)
876{
877 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
878 int r;
879
880 if (mpath_double_check_test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, m)) {
881retain:
882 if (*attached_handler_name) {
883 /*
884 * Clear any hw_handler_params associated with a
885 * handler that isn't already attached.
886 */
887 if (m->hw_handler_name && strcmp(*attached_handler_name, m->hw_handler_name)) {
888 kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
889 m->hw_handler_params = NULL;
890 }
891
892 /*
893 * Reset hw_handler_name to match the attached handler
894 *
895 * NB. This modifies the table line to show the actual
896 * handler instead of the original table passed in.
897 */
898 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
899 m->hw_handler_name = *attached_handler_name;
900 *attached_handler_name = NULL;
901 }
902 }
903
904 if (m->hw_handler_name) {
905 r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
906 if (r == -EBUSY) {
907 DMINFO("retaining handler on device %pg", bdev);
908 goto retain;
909 }
910 if (r < 0) {
911 *error = "error attaching hardware handler";
912 return r;
913 }
914
915 if (m->hw_handler_params) {
916 r = scsi_dh_set_params(q, m->hw_handler_params);
917 if (r < 0) {
918 *error = "unable to set hardware handler parameters";
919 return r;
920 }
921 }
922 }
923
924 return 0;
925}
926
927static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
928 struct dm_target *ti)
929{
930 int r;
931 struct pgpath *p;
932 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
933 struct request_queue *q;
934 const char *attached_handler_name = NULL;
935
936 /* we need at least a path arg */
937 if (as->argc < 1) {
938 ti->error = "no device given";
939 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
940 }
941
942 p = alloc_pgpath();
943 if (!p)
944 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
945
946 r = dm_get_device(ti, dm_shift_arg(as), dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
947 &p->path.dev);
948 if (r) {
949 ti->error = "error getting device";
950 goto bad;
951 }
952
953 q = bdev_get_queue(p->path.dev->bdev);
954 attached_handler_name = scsi_dh_attached_handler_name(q, GFP_KERNEL);
955 if (attached_handler_name || m->hw_handler_name) {
956 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&p->activate_path, activate_path_work);
957 r = setup_scsi_dh(p->path.dev->bdev, m, &attached_handler_name, &ti->error);
958 kfree(attached_handler_name);
959 if (r) {
960 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
961 goto bad;
962 }
963 }
964
965 r = ps->type->add_path(ps, &p->path, as->argc, as->argv, &ti->error);
966 if (r) {
967 dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
968 goto bad;
969 }
970
971 return p;
972 bad:
973 free_pgpath(p);
974 return ERR_PTR(r);
975}
976
977static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct dm_arg_set *as,
978 struct multipath *m)
979{
980 static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
981 {1, 1024, "invalid number of paths"},
982 {0, 1024, "invalid number of selector args"}
983 };
984
985 int r;
986 unsigned i, nr_selector_args, nr_args;
987 struct priority_group *pg;
988 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
989
990 if (as->argc < 2) {
991 as->argc = 0;
992 ti->error = "not enough priority group arguments";
993 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
994 }
995
996 pg = alloc_priority_group();
997 if (!pg) {
998 ti->error = "couldn't allocate priority group";
999 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1000 }
1001 pg->m = m;
1002
1003 r = parse_path_selector(as, pg, ti);
1004 if (r)
1005 goto bad;
1006
1007 /*
1008 * read the paths
1009 */
1010 r = dm_read_arg(_args, as, &pg->nr_pgpaths, &ti->error);
1011 if (r)
1012 goto bad;
1013
1014 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &nr_selector_args, &ti->error);
1015 if (r)
1016 goto bad;
1017
1018 nr_args = 1 + nr_selector_args;
1019 for (i = 0; i < pg->nr_pgpaths; i++) {
1020 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1021 struct dm_arg_set path_args;
1022
1023 if (as->argc < nr_args) {
1024 ti->error = "not enough path parameters";
1025 r = -EINVAL;
1026 goto bad;
1027 }
1028
1029 path_args.argc = nr_args;
1030 path_args.argv = as->argv;
1031
1032 pgpath = parse_path(&path_args, &pg->ps, ti);
1033 if (IS_ERR(pgpath)) {
1034 r = PTR_ERR(pgpath);
1035 goto bad;
1036 }
1037
1038 pgpath->pg = pg;
1039 list_add_tail(&pgpath->list, &pg->pgpaths);
1040 dm_consume_args(as, nr_args);
1041 }
1042
1043 return pg;
1044
1045 bad:
1046 free_priority_group(pg, ti);
1047 return ERR_PTR(r);
1048}
1049
1050static int parse_hw_handler(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
1051{
1052 unsigned hw_argc;
1053 int ret;
1054 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
1055
1056 static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
1057 {0, 1024, "invalid number of hardware handler args"},
1058 };
1059
1060 if (dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &hw_argc, &ti->error))
1061 return -EINVAL;
1062
1063 if (!hw_argc)
1064 return 0;
1065
1066 if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
1067 dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc);
1068 DMERR("bio-based multipath doesn't allow hardware handler args");
1069 return 0;
1070 }
1071
1072 m->hw_handler_name = kstrdup(dm_shift_arg(as), GFP_KERNEL);
1073 if (!m->hw_handler_name)
1074 return -EINVAL;
1075
1076 if (hw_argc > 1) {
1077 char *p;
1078 int i, j, len = 4;
1079
1080 for (i = 0; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++)
1081 len += strlen(as->argv[i]) + 1;
1082 p = m->hw_handler_params = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1083 if (!p) {
1084 ti->error = "memory allocation failed";
1085 ret = -ENOMEM;
1086 goto fail;
1087 }
1088 j = sprintf(p, "%d", hw_argc - 1);
1089 for (i = 0, p+=j+1; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++, p+=j+1)
1090 j = sprintf(p, "%s", as->argv[i]);
1091 }
1092 dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc - 1);
1093
1094 return 0;
1095fail:
1096 kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
1097 m->hw_handler_name = NULL;
1098 return ret;
1099}
1100
1101static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
1102{
1103 int r;
1104 unsigned argc;
1105 struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
1106 const char *arg_name;
1107
1108 static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
1109 {0, 8, "invalid number of feature args"},
1110 {1, 50, "pg_init_retries must be between 1 and 50"},
1111 {0, 60000, "pg_init_delay_msecs must be between 0 and 60000"},
1112 };
1113
1114 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
1115 if (r)
1116 return -EINVAL;
1117
1118 if (!argc)
1119 return 0;
1120
1121 do {
1122 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
1123 argc--;
1124
1125 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_if_no_path")) {
1126 r = queue_if_no_path(m, true, false, __func__);
1127 continue;
1128 }
1129
1130 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "retain_attached_hw_handler")) {
1131 set_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags);
1132 continue;
1133 }
1134
1135 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_retries") &&
1136 (argc >= 1)) {
1137 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &m->pg_init_retries, &ti->error);
1138 argc--;
1139 continue;
1140 }
1141
1142 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_delay_msecs") &&
1143 (argc >= 1)) {
1144 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &m->pg_init_delay_msecs, &ti->error);
1145 argc--;
1146 continue;
1147 }
1148
1149 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_mode") &&
1150 (argc >= 1)) {
1151 const char *queue_mode_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
1152
1153 if (!strcasecmp(queue_mode_name, "bio"))
1154 m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED;
1155 else if (!strcasecmp(queue_mode_name, "rq") ||
1156 !strcasecmp(queue_mode_name, "mq"))
1157 m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
1158 else {
1159 ti->error = "Unknown 'queue_mode' requested";
1160 r = -EINVAL;
1161 }
1162 argc--;
1163 continue;
1164 }
1165
1166 ti->error = "Unrecognised multipath feature request";
1167 r = -EINVAL;
1168 } while (argc && !r);
1169
1170 return r;
1171}
1172
1173static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
1174{
1175 /* target arguments */
1176 static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
1177 {0, 1024, "invalid number of priority groups"},
1178 {0, 1024, "invalid initial priority group number"},
1179 };
1180
1181 int r;
1182 struct multipath *m;
1183 struct dm_arg_set as;
1184 unsigned pg_count = 0;
1185 unsigned next_pg_num;
1186 unsigned long flags;
1187
1188 as.argc = argc;
1189 as.argv = argv;
1190
1191 m = alloc_multipath(ti);
1192 if (!m) {
1193 ti->error = "can't allocate multipath";
1194 return -EINVAL;
1195 }
1196
1197 r = parse_features(&as, m);
1198 if (r)
1199 goto bad;
1200
1201 r = alloc_multipath_stage2(ti, m);
1202 if (r)
1203 goto bad;
1204
1205 r = parse_hw_handler(&as, m);
1206 if (r)
1207 goto bad;
1208
1209 r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &m->nr_priority_groups, &ti->error);
1210 if (r)
1211 goto bad;
1212
1213 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, &as, &next_pg_num, &ti->error);
1214 if (r)
1215 goto bad;
1216
1217 if ((!m->nr_priority_groups && next_pg_num) ||
1218 (m->nr_priority_groups && !next_pg_num)) {
1219 ti->error = "invalid initial priority group";
1220 r = -EINVAL;
1221 goto bad;
1222 }
1223
1224 /* parse the priority groups */
1225 while (as.argc) {
1226 struct priority_group *pg;
1227 unsigned nr_valid_paths = atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths);
1228
1229 pg = parse_priority_group(&as, m);
1230 if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
1231 r = PTR_ERR(pg);
1232 goto bad;
1233 }
1234
1235 nr_valid_paths += pg->nr_pgpaths;
1236 atomic_set(&m->nr_valid_paths, nr_valid_paths);
1237
1238 list_add_tail(&pg->list, &m->priority_groups);
1239 pg_count++;
1240 pg->pg_num = pg_count;
1241 if (!--next_pg_num)
1242 m->next_pg = pg;
1243 }
1244
1245 if (pg_count != m->nr_priority_groups) {
1246 ti->error = "priority group count mismatch";
1247 r = -EINVAL;
1248 goto bad;
1249 }
1250
1251 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1252 enable_nopath_timeout(m);
1253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1254
1255 ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
1256 ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
1257 ti->num_write_zeroes_bios = 1;
1258 if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED)
1259 ti->per_io_data_size = multipath_per_bio_data_size();
1260 else
1261 ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io);
1262
1263 return 0;
1264
1265 bad:
1266 free_multipath(m);
1267 return r;
1268}
1269
1270static void multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(struct multipath *m)
1271{
1272 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1273
1274 while (1) {
1275 prepare_to_wait(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1276
1277 if (!atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress))
1278 break;
1279
1280 io_schedule();
1281 }
1282 finish_wait(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
1283}
1284
1285static void flush_multipath_work(struct multipath *m)
1286{
1287 if (m->hw_handler_name) {
1288 unsigned long flags;
1289
1290 if (!atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress))
1291 goto skip;
1292
1293 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1294 if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress) &&
1295 !test_and_set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags)) {
1296 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1297
1298 flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
1299 multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(m);
1300
1301 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1302 clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags);
1303 }
1304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1305 }
1306skip:
1307 if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED)
1308 flush_work(&m->process_queued_bios);
1309 flush_work(&m->trigger_event);
1310}
1311
1312static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
1313{
1314 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1315
1316 disable_nopath_timeout(m);
1317 flush_multipath_work(m);
1318 free_multipath(m);
1319}
1320
1321/*
1322 * Take a path out of use.
1323 */
1324static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1325{
1326 unsigned long flags;
1327 struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
1328
1329 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1330
1331 if (!pgpath->is_active)
1332 goto out;
1333
1334 DMWARN("%s: Failing path %s.",
1335 dm_table_device_name(m->ti->table),
1336 pgpath->path.dev->name);
1337
1338 pgpath->pg->ps.type->fail_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
1339 pgpath->is_active = false;
1340 pgpath->fail_count++;
1341
1342 atomic_dec(&m->nr_valid_paths);
1343
1344 if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath)
1345 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1346
1347 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_FAILED, m->ti,
1348 pgpath->path.dev->name, atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths));
1349
1350 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1351
1352 enable_nopath_timeout(m);
1353
1354out:
1355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1356
1357 return 0;
1358}
1359
1360/*
1361 * Reinstate a previously-failed path
1362 */
1363static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1364{
1365 int r = 0, run_queue = 0;
1366 unsigned long flags;
1367 struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
1368 unsigned nr_valid_paths;
1369
1370 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1371
1372 if (pgpath->is_active)
1373 goto out;
1374
1375 DMWARN("%s: Reinstating path %s.",
1376 dm_table_device_name(m->ti->table),
1377 pgpath->path.dev->name);
1378
1379 r = pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
1380 if (r)
1381 goto out;
1382
1383 pgpath->is_active = true;
1384
1385 nr_valid_paths = atomic_inc_return(&m->nr_valid_paths);
1386 if (nr_valid_paths == 1) {
1387 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1388 run_queue = 1;
1389 } else if (m->hw_handler_name && (m->current_pg == pgpath->pg)) {
1390 if (queue_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path.work))
1391 atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
1392 }
1393
1394 dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_REINSTATED, m->ti,
1395 pgpath->path.dev->name, nr_valid_paths);
1396
1397 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1398
1399out:
1400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1401 if (run_queue) {
1402 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
1403 process_queued_io_list(m);
1404 }
1405
1406 if (pgpath->is_active)
1407 disable_nopath_timeout(m);
1408
1409 return r;
1410}
1411
1412/*
1413 * Fail or reinstate all paths that match the provided struct dm_dev.
1414 */
1415static int action_dev(struct multipath *m, struct dm_dev *dev,
1416 action_fn action)
1417{
1418 int r = -EINVAL;
1419 struct pgpath *pgpath;
1420 struct priority_group *pg;
1421
1422 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1423 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1424 if (pgpath->path.dev == dev)
1425 r = action(pgpath);
1426 }
1427 }
1428
1429 return r;
1430}
1431
1432/*
1433 * Temporarily try to avoid having to use the specified PG
1434 */
1435static void bypass_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
1436 bool bypassed)
1437{
1438 unsigned long flags;
1439
1440 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1441
1442 pg->bypassed = bypassed;
1443 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1444 m->current_pg = NULL;
1445
1446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1447
1448 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1449}
1450
1451/*
1452 * Switch to using the specified PG from the next I/O that gets mapped
1453 */
1454static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr)
1455{
1456 struct priority_group *pg;
1457 unsigned pgnum;
1458 unsigned long flags;
1459 char dummy;
1460
1461 if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1462 !m->nr_priority_groups || (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1463 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to switch_pg_num");
1464 return -EINVAL;
1465 }
1466
1467 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1468 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1469 pg->bypassed = false;
1470 if (--pgnum)
1471 continue;
1472
1473 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1474 m->current_pg = NULL;
1475 m->next_pg = pg;
1476 }
1477 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1478
1479 schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
1480 return 0;
1481}
1482
1483/*
1484 * Set/clear bypassed status of a PG.
1485 * PGs are numbered upwards from 1 in the order they were declared.
1486 */
1487static int bypass_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr, bool bypassed)
1488{
1489 struct priority_group *pg;
1490 unsigned pgnum;
1491 char dummy;
1492
1493 if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
1494 !m->nr_priority_groups || (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
1495 DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to bypass_pg");
1496 return -EINVAL;
1497 }
1498
1499 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1500 if (!--pgnum)
1501 break;
1502 }
1503
1504 bypass_pg(m, pg, bypassed);
1505 return 0;
1506}
1507
1508/*
1509 * Should we retry pg_init immediately?
1510 */
1511static bool pg_init_limit_reached(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
1512{
1513 unsigned long flags;
1514 bool limit_reached = false;
1515
1516 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1517
1518 if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_count) <= m->pg_init_retries &&
1519 !test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags))
1520 set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
1521 else
1522 limit_reached = true;
1523
1524 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1525
1526 return limit_reached;
1527}
1528
1529static void pg_init_done(void *data, int errors)
1530{
1531 struct pgpath *pgpath = data;
1532 struct priority_group *pg = pgpath->pg;
1533 struct multipath *m = pg->m;
1534 unsigned long flags;
1535 bool delay_retry = false;
1536
1537 /* device or driver problems */
1538 switch (errors) {
1539 case SCSI_DH_OK:
1540 break;
1541 case SCSI_DH_NOSYS:
1542 if (!m->hw_handler_name) {
1543 errors = 0;
1544 break;
1545 }
1546 DMERR("Could not failover the device: Handler scsi_dh_%s "
1547 "Error %d.", m->hw_handler_name, errors);
1548 /*
1549 * Fail path for now, so we do not ping pong
1550 */
1551 fail_path(pgpath);
1552 break;
1553 case SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY:
1554 /*
1555 * Probably doing something like FW upgrade on the
1556 * controller so try the other pg.
1557 */
1558 bypass_pg(m, pg, true);
1559 break;
1560 case SCSI_DH_RETRY:
1561 /* Wait before retrying. */
1562 delay_retry = true;
1563 fallthrough;
1564 case SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY:
1565 case SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL:
1566 if (pg_init_limit_reached(m, pgpath))
1567 fail_path(pgpath);
1568 errors = 0;
1569 break;
1570 case SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED:
1571 default:
1572 /*
1573 * We probably do not want to fail the path for a device
1574 * error, but this is what the old dm did. In future
1575 * patches we can do more advanced handling.
1576 */
1577 fail_path(pgpath);
1578 }
1579
1580 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1581 if (errors) {
1582 if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath) {
1583 DMERR("Could not failover device. Error %d.", errors);
1584 m->current_pgpath = NULL;
1585 m->current_pg = NULL;
1586 }
1587 } else if (!test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags))
1588 pg->bypassed = false;
1589
1590 if (atomic_dec_return(&m->pg_init_in_progress) > 0)
1591 /* Activations of other paths are still on going */
1592 goto out;
1593
1594 if (test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags)) {
1595 if (delay_retry)
1596 set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags);
1597 else
1598 clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags);
1599
1600 if (__pg_init_all_paths(m))
1601 goto out;
1602 }
1603 clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
1604
1605 process_queued_io_list(m);
1606
1607 /*
1608 * Wake up any thread waiting to suspend.
1609 */
1610 wake_up(&m->pg_init_wait);
1611
1612out:
1613 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1614}
1615
1616static void activate_or_offline_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
1617{
1618 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
1619
1620 if (pgpath->is_active && !blk_queue_dying(q))
1621 scsi_dh_activate(q, pg_init_done, pgpath);
1622 else
1623 pg_init_done(pgpath, SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED);
1624}
1625
1626static void activate_path_work(struct work_struct *work)
1627{
1628 struct pgpath *pgpath =
1629 container_of(work, struct pgpath, activate_path.work);
1630
1631 activate_or_offline_path(pgpath);
1632}
1633
1634static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
1635 blk_status_t error, union map_info *map_context)
1636{
1637 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
1638 struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
1639 int r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1640
1641 /*
1642 * We don't queue any clone request inside the multipath target
1643 * during end I/O handling, since those clone requests don't have
1644 * bio clones. If we queue them inside the multipath target,
1645 * we need to make bio clones, that requires memory allocation.
1646 * (See drivers/md/dm-rq.c:end_clone_bio() about why the clone requests
1647 * don't have bio clones.)
1648 * Instead of queueing the clone request here, we queue the original
1649 * request into dm core, which will remake a clone request and
1650 * clone bios for it and resubmit it later.
1651 */
1652 if (error && blk_path_error(error)) {
1653 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1654
1655 if (error == BLK_STS_RESOURCE)
1656 r = DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
1657 else
1658 r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
1659
1660 if (pgpath)
1661 fail_path(pgpath);
1662
1663 if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) &&
1664 !must_push_back_rq(m)) {
1665 if (error == BLK_STS_IOERR)
1666 dm_report_EIO(m);
1667 /* complete with the original error */
1668 r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1669 }
1670 }
1671
1672 if (pgpath) {
1673 struct path_selector *ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
1674
1675 if (ps->type->end_io)
1676 ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes,
1677 clone->io_start_time_ns);
1678 }
1679
1680 return r;
1681}
1682
1683static int multipath_end_io_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *clone,
1684 blk_status_t *error)
1685{
1686 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1687 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio_from_bio(clone);
1688 struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
1689 unsigned long flags;
1690 int r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
1691
1692 if (!*error || !blk_path_error(*error))
1693 goto done;
1694
1695 if (pgpath)
1696 fail_path(pgpath);
1697
1698 if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths)) {
1699 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1700 if (!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
1701 if (__must_push_back(m)) {
1702 r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
1703 } else {
1704 dm_report_EIO(m);
1705 *error = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1706 }
1707 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1708 goto done;
1709 }
1710 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1711 }
1712
1713 multipath_queue_bio(m, clone);
1714 r = DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE;
1715done:
1716 if (pgpath) {
1717 struct path_selector *ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
1718
1719 if (ps->type->end_io)
1720 ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes,
1721 (mpio->start_time_ns ?:
1722 dm_start_time_ns_from_clone(clone)));
1723 }
1724
1725 return r;
1726}
1727
1728/*
1729 * Suspend with flush can't complete until all the I/O is processed
1730 * so if the last path fails we must error any remaining I/O.
1731 * - Note that if the freeze_bdev fails while suspending, the
1732 * queue_if_no_path state is lost - userspace should reset it.
1733 * Otherwise, during noflush suspend, queue_if_no_path will not change.
1734 */
1735static void multipath_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1736{
1737 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1738
1739 /* FIXME: bio-based shouldn't need to always disable queue_if_no_path */
1740 if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED || !dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti))
1741 queue_if_no_path(m, false, true, __func__);
1742}
1743
1744static void multipath_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
1745{
1746 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1747
1748 mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1749 flush_multipath_work(m);
1750 mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
1751}
1752
1753/*
1754 * Restore the queue_if_no_path setting.
1755 */
1756static void multipath_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
1757{
1758 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1759 unsigned long flags;
1760
1761 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1762 if (test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
1763 set_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
1764 clear_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags);
1765 }
1766
1767 DMDEBUG("%s: %s finished; QIFNP = %d; SQIFNP = %d",
1768 dm_table_device_name(m->ti->table), __func__,
1769 test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags),
1770 test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags));
1771
1772 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1773}
1774
1775/*
1776 * Info output has the following format:
1777 * num_multipath_feature_args [multipath_feature_args]*
1778 * num_handler_status_args [handler_status_args]*
1779 * num_groups init_group_number
1780 * [A|D|E num_ps_status_args [ps_status_args]*
1781 * num_paths num_selector_args
1782 * [path_dev A|F fail_count [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1783 *
1784 * Table output has the following format (identical to the constructor string):
1785 * num_feature_args [features_args]*
1786 * num_handler_args hw_handler [hw_handler_args]*
1787 * num_groups init_group_number
1788 * [priority selector-name num_ps_args [ps_args]*
1789 * num_paths num_selector_args [path_dev [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
1790 */
1791static void multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
1792 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1793{
1794 int sz = 0, pg_counter, pgpath_counter;
1795 unsigned long flags;
1796 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1797 struct priority_group *pg;
1798 struct pgpath *p;
1799 unsigned pg_num;
1800 char state;
1801
1802 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1803
1804 /* Features */
1805 if (type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1806 DMEMIT("2 %u %u ", test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags),
1807 atomic_read(&m->pg_init_count));
1808 else {
1809 DMEMIT("%u ", test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags) +
1810 (m->pg_init_retries > 0) * 2 +
1811 (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT) * 2 +
1812 test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags) +
1813 (m->queue_mode != DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) * 2);
1814
1815 if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
1816 DMEMIT("queue_if_no_path ");
1817 if (m->pg_init_retries)
1818 DMEMIT("pg_init_retries %u ", m->pg_init_retries);
1819 if (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT)
1820 DMEMIT("pg_init_delay_msecs %u ", m->pg_init_delay_msecs);
1821 if (test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags))
1822 DMEMIT("retain_attached_hw_handler ");
1823 if (m->queue_mode != DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) {
1824 switch(m->queue_mode) {
1825 case DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED:
1826 DMEMIT("queue_mode bio ");
1827 break;
1828 default:
1829 WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
1830 break;
1831 }
1832 }
1833 }
1834
1835 if (!m->hw_handler_name || type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
1836 DMEMIT("0 ");
1837 else
1838 DMEMIT("1 %s ", m->hw_handler_name);
1839
1840 DMEMIT("%u ", m->nr_priority_groups);
1841
1842 if (m->next_pg)
1843 pg_num = m->next_pg->pg_num;
1844 else if (m->current_pg)
1845 pg_num = m->current_pg->pg_num;
1846 else
1847 pg_num = (m->nr_priority_groups ? 1 : 0);
1848
1849 DMEMIT("%u ", pg_num);
1850
1851 switch (type) {
1852 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
1853 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1854 if (pg->bypassed)
1855 state = 'D'; /* Disabled */
1856 else if (pg == m->current_pg)
1857 state = 'A'; /* Currently Active */
1858 else
1859 state = 'E'; /* Enabled */
1860
1861 DMEMIT("%c ", state);
1862
1863 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1864 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1865 result + sz,
1866 maxlen - sz);
1867 else
1868 DMEMIT("0 ");
1869
1870 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1871 pg->ps.type->info_args);
1872
1873 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1874 DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.dev->name,
1875 p->is_active ? "A" : "F",
1876 p->fail_count);
1877 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1878 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1879 &p->path, type, result + sz,
1880 maxlen - sz);
1881 }
1882 }
1883 break;
1884
1885 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
1886 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1887 DMEMIT("%s ", pg->ps.type->name);
1888
1889 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1890 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
1891 result + sz,
1892 maxlen - sz);
1893 else
1894 DMEMIT("0 ");
1895
1896 DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
1897 pg->ps.type->table_args);
1898
1899 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1900 DMEMIT("%s ", p->path.dev->name);
1901 if (pg->ps.type->status)
1902 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
1903 &p->path, type, result + sz,
1904 maxlen - sz);
1905 }
1906 }
1907 break;
1908
1909 case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
1910 sz = 0; /*reset the result pointer*/
1911
1912 DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(ti->type);
1913 DMEMIT(",nr_priority_groups=%u", m->nr_priority_groups);
1914
1915 pg_counter = 0;
1916 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
1917 if (pg->bypassed)
1918 state = 'D'; /* Disabled */
1919 else if (pg == m->current_pg)
1920 state = 'A'; /* Currently Active */
1921 else
1922 state = 'E'; /* Enabled */
1923 DMEMIT(",pg_state_%d=%c", pg_counter, state);
1924 DMEMIT(",nr_pgpaths_%d=%u", pg_counter, pg->nr_pgpaths);
1925 DMEMIT(",path_selector_name_%d=%s", pg_counter, pg->ps.type->name);
1926
1927 pgpath_counter = 0;
1928 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
1929 DMEMIT(",path_name_%d_%d=%s,is_active_%d_%d=%c,fail_count_%d_%d=%u",
1930 pg_counter, pgpath_counter, p->path.dev->name,
1931 pg_counter, pgpath_counter, p->is_active ? 'A' : 'F',
1932 pg_counter, pgpath_counter, p->fail_count);
1933 if (pg->ps.type->status) {
1934 DMEMIT(",path_selector_status_%d_%d=",
1935 pg_counter, pgpath_counter);
1936 sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, &p->path,
1937 type, result + sz,
1938 maxlen - sz);
1939 }
1940 pgpath_counter++;
1941 }
1942 pg_counter++;
1943 }
1944 DMEMIT(";");
1945 break;
1946 }
1947
1948 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1949}
1950
1951static int multipath_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv,
1952 char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1953{
1954 int r = -EINVAL;
1955 struct dm_dev *dev;
1956 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
1957 action_fn action;
1958 unsigned long flags;
1959
1960 mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
1961
1962 if (dm_suspended(ti)) {
1963 r = -EBUSY;
1964 goto out;
1965 }
1966
1967 if (argc == 1) {
1968 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "queue_if_no_path")) {
1969 r = queue_if_no_path(m, true, false, __func__);
1970 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
1971 enable_nopath_timeout(m);
1972 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
1973 goto out;
1974 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_if_no_path")) {
1975 r = queue_if_no_path(m, false, false, __func__);
1976 disable_nopath_timeout(m);
1977 goto out;
1978 }
1979 }
1980
1981 if (argc != 2) {
1982 DMWARN("Invalid multipath message arguments. Expected 2 arguments, got %d.", argc);
1983 goto out;
1984 }
1985
1986 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "disable_group")) {
1987 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], true);
1988 goto out;
1989 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "enable_group")) {
1990 r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], false);
1991 goto out;
1992 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "switch_group")) {
1993 r = switch_pg_num(m, argv[1]);
1994 goto out;
1995 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reinstate_path"))
1996 action = reinstate_path;
1997 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_path"))
1998 action = fail_path;
1999 else {
2000 DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received: %s", argv[0]);
2001 goto out;
2002 }
2003
2004 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev);
2005 if (r) {
2006 DMWARN("message: error getting device %s",
2007 argv[1]);
2008 goto out;
2009 }
2010
2011 r = action_dev(m, dev, action);
2012
2013 dm_put_device(ti, dev);
2014
2015out:
2016 mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
2017 return r;
2018}
2019
2020static int multipath_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti,
2021 struct block_device **bdev)
2022{
2023 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
2024 struct pgpath *pgpath;
2025 unsigned long flags;
2026 int r;
2027
2028 pgpath = READ_ONCE(m->current_pgpath);
2029 if (!pgpath || !mpath_double_check_test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, m))
2030 pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, 0);
2031
2032 if (pgpath) {
2033 if (!mpath_double_check_test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, m)) {
2034 *bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
2035 r = 0;
2036 } else {
2037 /* pg_init has not started or completed */
2038 r = -ENOTCONN;
2039 }
2040 } else {
2041 /* No path is available */
2042 r = -EIO;
2043 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
2044 if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
2045 r = -ENOTCONN;
2046 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
2047 }
2048
2049 if (r == -ENOTCONN) {
2050 if (!READ_ONCE(m->current_pg)) {
2051 /* Path status changed, redo selection */
2052 (void) choose_pgpath(m, 0);
2053 }
2054 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
2055 if (test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags))
2056 (void) __pg_init_all_paths(m);
2057 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
2058 dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
2059 process_queued_io_list(m);
2060 }
2061
2062 /*
2063 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
2064 */
2065 if (!r && ti->len != bdev_nr_sectors((*bdev)))
2066 return 1;
2067 return r;
2068}
2069
2070static int multipath_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
2071 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
2072{
2073 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
2074 struct priority_group *pg;
2075 struct pgpath *p;
2076 int ret = 0;
2077
2078 list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
2079 list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
2080 ret = fn(ti, p->path.dev, ti->begin, ti->len, data);
2081 if (ret)
2082 goto out;
2083 }
2084 }
2085
2086out:
2087 return ret;
2088}
2089
2090static int pgpath_busy(struct pgpath *pgpath)
2091{
2092 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
2093
2094 return blk_lld_busy(q);
2095}
2096
2097/*
2098 * We return "busy", only when we can map I/Os but underlying devices
2099 * are busy (so even if we map I/Os now, the I/Os will wait on
2100 * the underlying queue).
2101 * In other words, if we want to kill I/Os or queue them inside us
2102 * due to map unavailability, we don't return "busy". Otherwise,
2103 * dm core won't give us the I/Os and we can't do what we want.
2104 */
2105static int multipath_busy(struct dm_target *ti)
2106{
2107 bool busy = false, has_active = false;
2108 struct multipath *m = ti->private;
2109 struct priority_group *pg, *next_pg;
2110 struct pgpath *pgpath;
2111
2112 /* pg_init in progress */
2113 if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress))
2114 return true;
2115
2116 /* no paths available, for blk-mq: rely on IO mapping to delay requeue */
2117 if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths)) {
2118 unsigned long flags;
2119 spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
2120 if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
2121 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
2122 return (m->queue_mode != DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED);
2123 }
2124 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
2125 }
2126
2127 /* Guess which priority_group will be used at next mapping time */
2128 pg = READ_ONCE(m->current_pg);
2129 next_pg = READ_ONCE(m->next_pg);
2130 if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(m->current_pgpath) && next_pg))
2131 pg = next_pg;
2132
2133 if (!pg) {
2134 /*
2135 * We don't know which pg will be used at next mapping time.
2136 * We don't call choose_pgpath() here to avoid to trigger
2137 * pg_init just by busy checking.
2138 * So we don't know whether underlying devices we will be using
2139 * at next mapping time are busy or not. Just try mapping.
2140 */
2141 return busy;
2142 }
2143
2144 /*
2145 * If there is one non-busy active path at least, the path selector
2146 * will be able to select it. So we consider such a pg as not busy.
2147 */
2148 busy = true;
2149 list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
2150 if (pgpath->is_active) {
2151 has_active = true;
2152 if (!pgpath_busy(pgpath)) {
2153 busy = false;
2154 break;
2155 }
2156 }
2157 }
2158
2159 if (!has_active) {
2160 /*
2161 * No active path in this pg, so this pg won't be used and
2162 * the current_pg will be changed at next mapping time.
2163 * We need to try mapping to determine it.
2164 */
2165 busy = false;
2166 }
2167
2168 return busy;
2169}
2170
2171/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
2172 * Module setup
2173 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
2174static struct target_type multipath_target = {
2175 .name = "multipath",
2176 .version = {1, 14, 0},
2177 .features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE |
2178 DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY,
2179 .module = THIS_MODULE,
2180 .ctr = multipath_ctr,
2181 .dtr = multipath_dtr,
2182 .clone_and_map_rq = multipath_clone_and_map,
2183 .release_clone_rq = multipath_release_clone,
2184 .rq_end_io = multipath_end_io,
2185 .map = multipath_map_bio,
2186 .end_io = multipath_end_io_bio,
2187 .presuspend = multipath_presuspend,
2188 .postsuspend = multipath_postsuspend,
2189 .resume = multipath_resume,
2190 .status = multipath_status,
2191 .message = multipath_message,
2192 .prepare_ioctl = multipath_prepare_ioctl,
2193 .iterate_devices = multipath_iterate_devices,
2194 .busy = multipath_busy,
2195};
2196
2197static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
2198{
2199 int r;
2200
2201 kmultipathd = alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
2202 if (!kmultipathd) {
2203 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
2204 r = -ENOMEM;
2205 goto bad_alloc_kmultipathd;
2206 }
2207
2208 /*
2209 * A separate workqueue is used to handle the device handlers
2210 * to avoid overloading existing workqueue. Overloading the
2211 * old workqueue would also create a bottleneck in the
2212 * path of the storage hardware device activation.
2213 */
2214 kmpath_handlerd = alloc_ordered_workqueue("kmpath_handlerd",
2215 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
2216 if (!kmpath_handlerd) {
2217 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpath_handlerd");
2218 r = -ENOMEM;
2219 goto bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd;
2220 }
2221
2222 r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
2223 if (r < 0) {
2224 DMERR("request-based register failed %d", r);
2225 r = -EINVAL;
2226 goto bad_register_target;
2227 }
2228
2229 return 0;
2230
2231bad_register_target:
2232 destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
2233bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd:
2234 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
2235bad_alloc_kmultipathd:
2236 return r;
2237}
2238
2239static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
2240{
2241 destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
2242 destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
2243
2244 dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
2245}
2246
2247module_init(dm_multipath_init);
2248module_exit(dm_multipath_exit);
2249
2250module_param_named(queue_if_no_path_timeout_secs,
2251 queue_if_no_path_timeout_secs, ulong, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
2252MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_if_no_path_timeout_secs, "No available paths queue IO timeout in seconds");
2253
2254MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " multipath target");
2255MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
2256MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");