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1/*
2 * ata_generic.c - Generic PATA/SATA controller driver.
3 * Copyright 2005 Red Hat Inc, all rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Elements from ide/pci/generic.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Portions (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 *
11 * Driver for PCI IDE interfaces implementing the standard bus mastering
12 * interface functionality. This assumes the BIOS did the drive set up and
13 * tuning for us. By default we do not grab all IDE class devices as they
14 * may have other drivers or need fixups to avoid problems. Instead we keep
15 * a default list of stuff without documentation/driver that appears to
16 * work.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/pci.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
24#include <linux/delay.h>
25#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
26#include <linux/libata.h>
27
28#define DRV_NAME "ata_generic"
29#define DRV_VERSION "0.2.15"
30
31/*
32 * A generic parallel ATA driver using libata
33 */
34
35enum {
36 ATA_GEN_CLASS_MATCH = (1 << 0),
37 ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA = (1 << 1),
38 ATA_GEN_INTEL_IDER = (1 << 2),
39};
40
41/**
42 * generic_set_mode - mode setting
43 * @link: link to set up
44 * @unused: returned device on error
45 *
46 * Use a non standard set_mode function. We don't want to be tuned.
47 * The BIOS configured everything. Our job is not to fiddle. We
48 * read the dma enabled bits from the PCI configuration of the device
49 * and respect them.
50 */
51
52static int generic_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **unused)
53{
54 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
55 const struct pci_device_id *id = ap->host->private_data;
56 int dma_enabled = 0;
57 struct ata_device *dev;
58
59 if (id->driver_data & ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA) {
60 dma_enabled = 0xff;
61 } else if (ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr) {
62 /* Bits 5 and 6 indicate if DMA is active on master/slave */
63 dma_enabled = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
64 }
65
66 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
67 /* We don't really care */
68 dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
69 dev->dma_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
70 /* We do need the right mode information for DMA or PIO
71 and this comes from the current configuration flags */
72 if (dma_enabled & (1 << (5 + dev->devno))) {
73 unsigned int xfer_mask = ata_id_xfermask(dev->id);
74 const char *name;
75
76 if (xfer_mask & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA))
77 name = ata_mode_string(xfer_mask);
78 else {
79 /* SWDMA perhaps? */
80 name = "DMA";
81 xfer_mask |= ata_xfer_mode2mask(XFER_MW_DMA_0);
82 }
83
84 ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for %s\n", name);
85
86 dev->xfer_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(xfer_mask);
87 dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev->xfer_mode);
88 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
89 } else {
90 ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for PIO\n");
91 dev->xfer_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
92 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
93 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
94 }
95 }
96 return 0;
97}
98
99static struct scsi_host_template generic_sht = {
100 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
101};
102
103static struct ata_port_operations generic_port_ops = {
104 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
105 .cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
106 .set_mode = generic_set_mode,
107};
108
109static int all_generic_ide; /* Set to claim all devices */
110
111/**
112 * is_intel_ider - identify intel IDE-R devices
113 * @dev: PCI device
114 *
115 * Distinguish Intel IDE-R controller devices from other Intel IDE
116 * devices. IDE-R devices have no timing registers and are in
117 * most respects virtual. They should be driven by the ata_generic
118 * driver.
119 *
120 * IDE-R devices have PCI offset 0xF8.L as zero, later Intel ATA has
121 * it non zero. All Intel ATA has 0x40 writable (timing), but it is
122 * not writable on IDE-R devices (this is guaranteed).
123 */
124
125static int is_intel_ider(struct pci_dev *dev)
126{
127 /* For Intel IDE the value at 0xF8 is only zero on IDE-R
128 interfaces */
129 u32 r;
130 u16 t;
131
132 /* Check the manufacturing ID, it will be zero for IDE-R */
133 pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0xF8, &r);
134 /* Not IDE-R: punt so that ata_(old)piix gets it */
135 if (r != 0)
136 return 0;
137 /* 0xF8 will also be zero on some early Intel IDE devices
138 but they will have a sane timing register */
139 pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x40, &t);
140 if (t != 0)
141 return 0;
142 /* Finally check if the timing register is writable so that
143 we eliminate any early devices hot-docked in a docking
144 station */
145 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x40, 1);
146 pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x40, &t);
147 if (t) {
148 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x40, 0);
149 return 0;
150 }
151 return 1;
152}
153
154/**
155 * ata_generic_init - attach generic IDE
156 * @dev: PCI device found
157 * @id: match entry
158 *
159 * Called each time a matching IDE interface is found. We check if the
160 * interface is one we wish to claim and if so we perform any chip
161 * specific hacks then let the ATA layer do the heavy lifting.
162 */
163
164static int ata_generic_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
165{
166 u16 command;
167 static const struct ata_port_info info = {
168 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
169 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
170 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
171 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
172 .port_ops = &generic_port_ops
173 };
174 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL };
175
176 /* Don't use the generic entry unless instructed to do so */
177 if ((id->driver_data & ATA_GEN_CLASS_MATCH) && all_generic_ide == 0)
178 return -ENODEV;
179
180 if ((id->driver_data & ATA_GEN_INTEL_IDER) && !all_generic_ide)
181 if (!is_intel_ider(dev))
182 return -ENODEV;
183
184 /* Devices that need care */
185 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC &&
186 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886A &&
187 (!(PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) & 1)))
188 return -ENODEV;
189
190 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI &&
191 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C558 &&
192 (!(PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) & 1)))
193 return -ENODEV;
194
195 /* Don't re-enable devices in generic mode or we will break some
196 motherboards with disabled and unused IDE controllers */
197 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
198 if (!(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO))
199 return -ENODEV;
200
201 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL)
202 ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(dev);
203
204 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
205 int rc = pcim_enable_device(dev);
206 if (rc < 0)
207 return rc;
208 pcim_pin_device(dev);
209 }
210 return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &generic_sht, (void *)id, 0);
211}
212
213static struct pci_device_id ata_generic[] = {
214 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCTECH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCTECH_SAMURAI_IDE), },
215 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK, PCI_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_6565), },
216 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8673F), },
217 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886A), },
218 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886BF), },
219 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HINT, PCI_DEVICE_ID_HINT_VXPROII_IDE), },
220 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C561), },
221 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C558), },
222 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CENATEK,PCI_DEVICE_ID_CENATEK_IDE),
223 .driver_data = ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA },
224 /*
225 * For some reason, MCP89 on MacBook 7,1 doesn't work with
226 * ahci, use ata_generic instead.
227 */
228 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP89_SATA,
229 PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, 0xcb89,
230 .driver_data = ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA },
231#if !defined(CONFIG_PATA_TOSHIBA) && !defined(CONFIG_PATA_TOSHIBA_MODULE)
232 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_1), },
233 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_2), },
234 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_3), },
235 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_5), },
236#endif
237 /* Intel, IDE class device */
238 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
239 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE << 8, 0xFFFFFF00UL,
240 .driver_data = ATA_GEN_INTEL_IDER },
241 /* Must come last. If you add entries adjust this table appropriately */
242 { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE << 8, 0xFFFFFF00UL),
243 .driver_data = ATA_GEN_CLASS_MATCH },
244 { 0, },
245};
246
247static struct pci_driver ata_generic_pci_driver = {
248 .name = DRV_NAME,
249 .id_table = ata_generic,
250 .probe = ata_generic_init_one,
251 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
252#ifdef CONFIG_PM
253 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
254 .resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
255#endif
256};
257
258static int __init ata_generic_init(void)
259{
260 return pci_register_driver(&ata_generic_pci_driver);
261}
262
263
264static void __exit ata_generic_exit(void)
265{
266 pci_unregister_driver(&ata_generic_pci_driver);
267}
268
269
270MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
271MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for generic ATA");
272MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
273MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ata_generic);
274MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
275
276module_init(ata_generic_init);
277module_exit(ata_generic_exit);
278
279module_param(all_generic_ide, int, 0);
1/*
2 * ata_generic.c - Generic PATA/SATA controller driver.
3 * Copyright 2005 Red Hat Inc, all rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Elements from ide/pci/generic.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Portions (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 *
11 * Driver for PCI IDE interfaces implementing the standard bus mastering
12 * interface functionality. This assumes the BIOS did the drive set up and
13 * tuning for us. By default we do not grab all IDE class devices as they
14 * may have other drivers or need fixups to avoid problems. Instead we keep
15 * a default list of stuff without documentation/driver that appears to
16 * work.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/pci.h>
22#include <linux/blkdev.h>
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
25#include <linux/libata.h>
26
27#define DRV_NAME "ata_generic"
28#define DRV_VERSION "0.2.15"
29
30/*
31 * A generic parallel ATA driver using libata
32 */
33
34enum {
35 ATA_GEN_CLASS_MATCH = (1 << 0),
36 ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA = (1 << 1),
37 ATA_GEN_INTEL_IDER = (1 << 2),
38};
39
40/**
41 * generic_set_mode - mode setting
42 * @link: link to set up
43 * @unused: returned device on error
44 *
45 * Use a non standard set_mode function. We don't want to be tuned.
46 * The BIOS configured everything. Our job is not to fiddle. We
47 * read the dma enabled bits from the PCI configuration of the device
48 * and respect them.
49 */
50
51static int generic_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **unused)
52{
53 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
54 const struct pci_device_id *id = ap->host->private_data;
55 int dma_enabled = 0;
56 struct ata_device *dev;
57
58 if (id->driver_data & ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA) {
59 dma_enabled = 0xff;
60 } else if (ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr) {
61 /* Bits 5 and 6 indicate if DMA is active on master/slave */
62 dma_enabled = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
63 }
64
65 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
66 /* We don't really care */
67 dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
68 dev->dma_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
69 /* We do need the right mode information for DMA or PIO
70 and this comes from the current configuration flags */
71 if (dma_enabled & (1 << (5 + dev->devno))) {
72 unsigned int xfer_mask = ata_id_xfermask(dev->id);
73 const char *name;
74
75 if (xfer_mask & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA))
76 name = ata_mode_string(xfer_mask);
77 else {
78 /* SWDMA perhaps? */
79 name = "DMA";
80 xfer_mask |= ata_xfer_mode2mask(XFER_MW_DMA_0);
81 }
82
83 ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for %s\n", name);
84
85 dev->xfer_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(xfer_mask);
86 dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev->xfer_mode);
87 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
88 } else {
89 ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for PIO\n");
90 dev->xfer_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
91 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
92 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
93 }
94 }
95 return 0;
96}
97
98static struct scsi_host_template generic_sht = {
99 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
100};
101
102static struct ata_port_operations generic_port_ops = {
103 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
104 .cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
105 .set_mode = generic_set_mode,
106};
107
108static int all_generic_ide; /* Set to claim all devices */
109
110/**
111 * is_intel_ider - identify intel IDE-R devices
112 * @dev: PCI device
113 *
114 * Distinguish Intel IDE-R controller devices from other Intel IDE
115 * devices. IDE-R devices have no timing registers and are in
116 * most respects virtual. They should be driven by the ata_generic
117 * driver.
118 *
119 * IDE-R devices have PCI offset 0xF8.L as zero, later Intel ATA has
120 * it non zero. All Intel ATA has 0x40 writable (timing), but it is
121 * not writable on IDE-R devices (this is guaranteed).
122 */
123
124static int is_intel_ider(struct pci_dev *dev)
125{
126 /* For Intel IDE the value at 0xF8 is only zero on IDE-R
127 interfaces */
128 u32 r;
129 u16 t;
130
131 /* Check the manufacturing ID, it will be zero for IDE-R */
132 pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0xF8, &r);
133 /* Not IDE-R: punt so that ata_(old)piix gets it */
134 if (r != 0)
135 return 0;
136 /* 0xF8 will also be zero on some early Intel IDE devices
137 but they will have a sane timing register */
138 pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x40, &t);
139 if (t != 0)
140 return 0;
141 /* Finally check if the timing register is writable so that
142 we eliminate any early devices hot-docked in a docking
143 station */
144 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x40, 1);
145 pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x40, &t);
146 if (t) {
147 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x40, 0);
148 return 0;
149 }
150 return 1;
151}
152
153/**
154 * ata_generic_init_one - attach generic IDE
155 * @dev: PCI device found
156 * @id: match entry
157 *
158 * Called each time a matching IDE interface is found. We check if the
159 * interface is one we wish to claim and if so we perform any chip
160 * specific hacks then let the ATA layer do the heavy lifting.
161 */
162
163static int ata_generic_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
164{
165 u16 command;
166 static const struct ata_port_info info = {
167 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
168 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
169 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
170 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
171 .port_ops = &generic_port_ops
172 };
173 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL };
174
175 /* Don't use the generic entry unless instructed to do so */
176 if ((id->driver_data & ATA_GEN_CLASS_MATCH) && all_generic_ide == 0)
177 return -ENODEV;
178
179 if ((id->driver_data & ATA_GEN_INTEL_IDER) && !all_generic_ide)
180 if (!is_intel_ider(dev))
181 return -ENODEV;
182
183 /* Devices that need care */
184 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC &&
185 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886A &&
186 (!(PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) & 1)))
187 return -ENODEV;
188
189 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI &&
190 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C558 &&
191 (!(PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) & 1)))
192 return -ENODEV;
193
194 /* Don't re-enable devices in generic mode or we will break some
195 motherboards with disabled and unused IDE controllers */
196 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
197 if (!(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO))
198 return -ENODEV;
199
200 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL)
201 ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(dev);
202
203 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
204 int rc = pcim_enable_device(dev);
205 if (rc < 0)
206 return rc;
207 pcim_pin_device(dev);
208 }
209 return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &generic_sht, (void *)id, 0);
210}
211
212static struct pci_device_id ata_generic[] = {
213 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCTECH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PCTECH_SAMURAI_IDE), },
214 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK, PCI_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_6565), },
215 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8673F), },
216 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886A), },
217 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886BF), },
218 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HINT, PCI_DEVICE_ID_HINT_VXPROII_IDE), },
219 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C561), },
220 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C558), },
221 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CENATEK,PCI_DEVICE_ID_CENATEK_IDE),
222 .driver_data = ATA_GEN_FORCE_DMA },
223#if !defined(CONFIG_PATA_TOSHIBA) && !defined(CONFIG_PATA_TOSHIBA_MODULE)
224 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_1), },
225 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_2), },
226 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_3), },
227 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_PICCOLO_5), },
228#endif
229 /* Intel, IDE class device */
230 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
231 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE << 8, 0xFFFFFF00UL,
232 .driver_data = ATA_GEN_INTEL_IDER },
233 /* Must come last. If you add entries adjust this table appropriately */
234 { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE << 8, 0xFFFFFF00UL),
235 .driver_data = ATA_GEN_CLASS_MATCH },
236 { 0, },
237};
238
239static struct pci_driver ata_generic_pci_driver = {
240 .name = DRV_NAME,
241 .id_table = ata_generic,
242 .probe = ata_generic_init_one,
243 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
244#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
245 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
246 .resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
247#endif
248};
249
250module_pci_driver(ata_generic_pci_driver);
251
252MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
253MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for generic ATA");
254MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
255MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ata_generic);
256MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
257
258module_param(all_generic_ide, int, 0);