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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Endless Mobile, Inc.
  4 * Author: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (c) 2018 Baylibre, SAS.
  7 * Author: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
  8 */
  9
 10/*
 11 * In the most basic form, a Meson PLL is composed as follows:
 12 *
 13 *                     PLL
 14 *        +--------------------------------+
 15 *        |                                |
 16 *        |             +--+               |
 17 *  in >>-----[ /N ]--->|  |      +-----+  |
 18 *        |             |  |------| DCO |---->> out
 19 *        |  +--------->|  |      +--v--+  |
 20 *        |  |          +--+         |     |
 21 *        |  |                       |     |
 22 *        |  +--[ *(M + (F/Fmax) ]<--+     |
 23 *        |                                |
 24 *        +--------------------------------+
 25 *
 26 * out = in * (m + frac / frac_max) / n
 27 */
 28
 29#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
 30#include <linux/delay.h>
 31#include <linux/err.h>
 32#include <linux/io.h>
 33#include <linux/math64.h>
 34#include <linux/module.h>
 35
 36#include "clk-regmap.h"
 37#include "clk-pll.h"
 38
 39static inline struct meson_clk_pll_data *
 40meson_clk_pll_data(struct clk_regmap *clk)
 41{
 42	return (struct meson_clk_pll_data *)clk->data;
 43}
 44
 45static int __pll_round_closest_mult(struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
 46{
 47	if ((pll->flags & CLK_MESON_PLL_ROUND_CLOSEST) &&
 48	    !MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac))
 49		return 1;
 50
 51	return 0;
 52}
 53
 54static unsigned long __pll_params_to_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
 55					  unsigned int m, unsigned int n,
 56					  unsigned int frac,
 57					  struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
 58{
 59	u64 rate = (u64)parent_rate * m;
 60
 61	if (frac && MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac)) {
 62		u64 frac_rate = (u64)parent_rate * frac;
 63
 64		rate += DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(frac_rate,
 65					 (1 << pll->frac.width));
 66	}
 67
 68	return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(rate, n);
 69}
 70
 71static unsigned long meson_clk_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 72						unsigned long parent_rate)
 73{
 74	struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
 75	struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
 76	unsigned int m, n, frac;
 77
 78	n = meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->n);
 79
 80	/*
 81	 * On some HW, N is set to zero on init. This value is invalid as
 82	 * it would result in a division by zero. The rate can't be
 83	 * calculated in this case
 84	 */
 85	if (n == 0)
 86		return 0;
 87
 88	m = meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->m);
 89
 90	frac = MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac) ?
 91		meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->frac) :
 92		0;
 93
 94	return __pll_params_to_rate(parent_rate, m, n, frac, pll);
 95}
 96
 97static unsigned int __pll_params_with_frac(unsigned long rate,
 98					   unsigned long parent_rate,
 99					   unsigned int m,
100					   unsigned int n,
101					   struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
102{
103	unsigned int frac_max = (1 << pll->frac.width);
104	u64 val = (u64)rate * n;
105
106	/* Bail out if we are already over the requested rate */
107	if (rate < parent_rate * m / n)
108		return 0;
109
110	if (pll->flags & CLK_MESON_PLL_ROUND_CLOSEST)
111		val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(val * frac_max, parent_rate);
112	else
113		val = div_u64(val * frac_max, parent_rate);
114
115	val -= m * frac_max;
116
117	return min((unsigned int)val, (frac_max - 1));
118}
119
120static bool meson_clk_pll_is_better(unsigned long rate,
121				    unsigned long best,
122				    unsigned long now,
123				    struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
124{
125	if (__pll_round_closest_mult(pll)) {
126		/* Round Closest */
127		if (abs(now - rate) < abs(best - rate))
128			return true;
129	} else {
130		/* Round down */
131		if (now <= rate && best < now)
132			return true;
133	}
134
135	return false;
136}
137
138static int meson_clk_get_pll_table_index(unsigned int index,
139					 unsigned int *m,
140					 unsigned int *n,
141					 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
142{
143	if (!pll->table[index].n)
144		return -EINVAL;
145
146	*m = pll->table[index].m;
147	*n = pll->table[index].n;
148
149	return 0;
150}
151
152static unsigned int meson_clk_get_pll_range_m(unsigned long rate,
153					      unsigned long parent_rate,
154					      unsigned int n,
155					      struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
156{
157	u64 val = (u64)rate * n;
158
159	if (__pll_round_closest_mult(pll))
160		return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(val, parent_rate);
161
162	return div_u64(val,  parent_rate);
163}
164
165static int meson_clk_get_pll_range_index(unsigned long rate,
166					 unsigned long parent_rate,
167					 unsigned int index,
168					 unsigned int *m,
169					 unsigned int *n,
170					 struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
171{
172	*n = index + 1;
173
174	/* Check the predivider range */
175	if (*n >= (1 << pll->n.width))
176		return -EINVAL;
177
178	if (*n == 1) {
179		/* Get the boundaries out the way */
180		if (rate <= pll->range->min * parent_rate) {
181			*m = pll->range->min;
182			return -ENODATA;
183		} else if (rate >= pll->range->max * parent_rate) {
184			*m = pll->range->max;
185			return -ENODATA;
186		}
187	}
188
189	*m = meson_clk_get_pll_range_m(rate, parent_rate, *n, pll);
190
191	/* the pre-divider gives a multiplier too big - stop */
192	if (*m >= (1 << pll->m.width))
193		return -EINVAL;
194
195	return 0;
196}
197
198static int meson_clk_get_pll_get_index(unsigned long rate,
199				       unsigned long parent_rate,
200				       unsigned int index,
201				       unsigned int *m,
202				       unsigned int *n,
203				       struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
204{
205	if (pll->range)
206		return meson_clk_get_pll_range_index(rate, parent_rate,
207						     index, m, n, pll);
208	else if (pll->table)
209		return meson_clk_get_pll_table_index(index, m, n, pll);
210
211	return -EINVAL;
212}
213
214static int meson_clk_get_pll_settings(unsigned long rate,
215				      unsigned long parent_rate,
216				      unsigned int *best_m,
217				      unsigned int *best_n,
218				      struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll)
219{
220	unsigned long best = 0, now = 0;
221	unsigned int i, m, n;
222	int ret;
223
224	for (i = 0, ret = 0; !ret; i++) {
225		ret = meson_clk_get_pll_get_index(rate, parent_rate,
226						  i, &m, &n, pll);
227		if (ret == -EINVAL)
228			break;
229
230		now = __pll_params_to_rate(parent_rate, m, n, 0, pll);
231		if (meson_clk_pll_is_better(rate, best, now, pll)) {
232			best = now;
233			*best_m = m;
234			*best_n = n;
235
236			if (now == rate)
237				break;
238		}
239	}
240
241	return best ? 0 : -EINVAL;
242}
243
244static int meson_clk_pll_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
245					struct clk_rate_request *req)
246{
247	struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
248	struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
249	unsigned int m, n, frac;
250	unsigned long round;
251	int ret;
252
253	ret = meson_clk_get_pll_settings(req->rate, req->best_parent_rate,
254					 &m, &n, pll);
255	if (ret)
256		return ret;
257
258	round = __pll_params_to_rate(req->best_parent_rate, m, n, 0, pll);
259
260	if (!MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac) || req->rate == round) {
261		req->rate = round;
262		return 0;
263	}
264
265	/*
266	 * The rate provided by the setting is not an exact match, let's
267	 * try to improve the result using the fractional parameter
268	 */
269	frac = __pll_params_with_frac(req->rate, req->best_parent_rate, m, n, pll);
270	req->rate = __pll_params_to_rate(req->best_parent_rate, m, n, frac, pll);
271
272	return 0;
273}
274
275static int meson_clk_pll_wait_lock(struct clk_hw *hw)
276{
277	struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
278	struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
279	int delay = 5000;
280
281	do {
282		/* Is the clock locked now ? Time out after 100ms. */
283		if (meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->l))
284			return 0;
285
286		udelay(20);
287	} while (--delay);
288
289	return -ETIMEDOUT;
290}
291
292static int meson_clk_pll_init(struct clk_hw *hw)
293{
294	struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
295	struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
296
297	if (pll->init_count) {
298		meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 1);
299		regmap_multi_reg_write(clk->map, pll->init_regs,
300				       pll->init_count);
301		meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 0);
302	}
303
304	return 0;
305}
306
307static int meson_clk_pll_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw)
308{
309	struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
310	struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
311
312	if (meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->rst) ||
313	    !meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->en) ||
314	    !meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->l))
315		return 0;
316
317	return 1;
318}
319
320static int meson_clk_pcie_pll_enable(struct clk_hw *hw)
321{
322	int retries = 10;
323
324	do {
325		meson_clk_pll_init(hw);
326		if (!meson_clk_pll_wait_lock(hw))
327			return 0;
328		pr_info("Retry enabling PCIe PLL clock\n");
329	} while (--retries);
330
331	return -EIO;
332}
333
334static int meson_clk_pll_enable(struct clk_hw *hw)
335{
336	struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
337	struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
338
339	/* do nothing if the PLL is already enabled */
340	if (clk_hw_is_enabled(hw))
341		return 0;
342
343	/* Make sure the pll is in reset */
344	meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 1);
345
346	/* Enable the pll */
347	meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->en, 1);
348
349	/* Take the pll out reset */
350	meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 0);
351
352	if (meson_clk_pll_wait_lock(hw))
353		return -EIO;
354
355	return 0;
356}
357
358static void meson_clk_pll_disable(struct clk_hw *hw)
359{
360	struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
361	struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
362
363	/* Put the pll is in reset */
364	meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->rst, 1);
365
366	/* Disable the pll */
367	meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->en, 0);
368}
369
370static int meson_clk_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
371				  unsigned long parent_rate)
372{
373	struct clk_regmap *clk = to_clk_regmap(hw);
374	struct meson_clk_pll_data *pll = meson_clk_pll_data(clk);
375	unsigned int enabled, m, n, frac = 0;
376	unsigned long old_rate;
377	int ret;
378
379	if (parent_rate == 0 || rate == 0)
380		return -EINVAL;
381
382	old_rate = clk_hw_get_rate(hw);
383
384	ret = meson_clk_get_pll_settings(rate, parent_rate, &m, &n, pll);
385	if (ret)
386		return ret;
387
388	enabled = meson_parm_read(clk->map, &pll->en);
389	if (enabled)
390		meson_clk_pll_disable(hw);
391
392	meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->n, n);
393	meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->m, m);
394
395	if (MESON_PARM_APPLICABLE(&pll->frac)) {
396		frac = __pll_params_with_frac(rate, parent_rate, m, n, pll);
397		meson_parm_write(clk->map, &pll->frac, frac);
398	}
399
400	/* If the pll is stopped, bail out now */
401	if (!enabled)
402		return 0;
403
404	ret = meson_clk_pll_enable(hw);
405	if (ret) {
406		pr_warn("%s: pll did not lock, trying to restore old rate %lu\n",
407			__func__, old_rate);
408		/*
409		 * FIXME: Do we really need/want this HACK ?
410		 * It looks unsafe. what happens if the clock gets into a
411		 * broken state and we can't lock back on the old_rate ? Looks
412		 * like an infinite recursion is possible
413		 */
414		meson_clk_pll_set_rate(hw, old_rate, parent_rate);
415	}
416
417	return ret;
418}
419
420/*
421 * The Meson G12A PCIE PLL is fined tuned to deliver a very precise
422 * 100MHz reference clock for the PCIe Analog PHY, and thus requires
423 * a strict register sequence to enable the PLL.
424 * To simplify, re-use the _init() op to enable the PLL and keep
425 * the other ops except set_rate since the rate is fixed.
426 */
427const struct clk_ops meson_clk_pcie_pll_ops = {
428	.recalc_rate	= meson_clk_pll_recalc_rate,
429	.determine_rate	= meson_clk_pll_determine_rate,
430	.is_enabled	= meson_clk_pll_is_enabled,
431	.enable		= meson_clk_pcie_pll_enable,
432	.disable	= meson_clk_pll_disable
433};
434EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(meson_clk_pcie_pll_ops);
435
436const struct clk_ops meson_clk_pll_ops = {
437	.init		= meson_clk_pll_init,
438	.recalc_rate	= meson_clk_pll_recalc_rate,
439	.determine_rate	= meson_clk_pll_determine_rate,
440	.set_rate	= meson_clk_pll_set_rate,
441	.is_enabled	= meson_clk_pll_is_enabled,
442	.enable		= meson_clk_pll_enable,
443	.disable	= meson_clk_pll_disable
444};
445EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(meson_clk_pll_ops);
446
447const struct clk_ops meson_clk_pll_ro_ops = {
448	.recalc_rate	= meson_clk_pll_recalc_rate,
449	.is_enabled	= meson_clk_pll_is_enabled,
450};
451EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(meson_clk_pll_ro_ops);
452
453MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amlogic PLL driver");
454MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>");
455MODULE_AUTHOR("Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>");
456MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");