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v3.5.6
 
   1/*
   2 * probe-event.c : perf-probe definition to probe_events format converter
   3 *
   4 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  19 *
  20 */
  21
 
  22#include <sys/utsname.h>
  23#include <sys/types.h>
  24#include <sys/stat.h>
  25#include <fcntl.h>
  26#include <errno.h>
 
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <unistd.h>
  29#include <stdlib.h>
  30#include <string.h>
  31#include <stdarg.h>
  32#include <limits.h>
  33#include <elf.h>
  34
  35#include "util.h"
  36#include "event.h"
 
  37#include "strlist.h"
 
  38#include "debug.h"
  39#include "cache.h"
  40#include "color.h"
 
 
 
  41#include "symbol.h"
  42#include "thread.h"
  43#include "debugfs.h"
  44#include "trace-event.h"	/* For __unused */
  45#include "probe-event.h"
  46#include "probe-finder.h"
 
  47#include "session.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  48
  49#define MAX_CMDLEN 256
  50#define MAX_PROBE_ARGS 128
  51#define PERFPROBE_GROUP "probe"
  52
 
 
 
  53bool probe_event_dry_run;	/* Dry run flag */
 
  54
  55#define semantic_error(msg ...) pr_err("Semantic error :" msg)
  56
  57/* If there is no space to write, returns -E2BIG. */
  58static int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  59	__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
  60
  61static int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  62{
  63	int ret;
  64	va_list ap;
  65	va_start(ap, format);
  66	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
  67	va_end(ap);
  68	if (ret >= (int)size)
  69		ret = -E2BIG;
  70	return ret;
  71}
  72
  73static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp);
  74static int convert_name_to_addr(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
  75				const char *exec);
  76static struct machine machine;
  77
  78/* Initialize symbol maps and path of vmlinux/modules */
  79static int init_vmlinux(void)
  80{
  81	int ret;
  82
  83	symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
  84	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL)
  85		symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
  86	else
  87		pr_debug("Use vmlinux: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
  88	ret = symbol__init();
  89	if (ret < 0) {
  90		pr_debug("Failed to init symbol map.\n");
  91		goto out;
  92	}
  93
  94	ret = machine__init(&machine, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
  95	if (ret < 0)
  96		goto out;
  97
  98	if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&machine) < 0) {
  99		pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps() failed.\n");
 100		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 101	}
 102out:
 103	if (ret < 0)
 104		pr_warning("Failed to init vmlinux path.\n");
 105	return ret;
 106}
 107
 108static struct symbol *__find_kernel_function_by_name(const char *name,
 109						     struct map **mapp)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 110{
 111	return machine__find_kernel_function_by_name(&machine, name, mapp,
 112						     NULL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 113}
 114
 115static struct map *kernel_get_module_map(const char *module)
 116{
 117	struct rb_node *nd;
 118	struct map_groups *grp = &machine.kmaps;
 
 
 119
 120	/* A file path -- this is an offline module */
 121	if (module && strchr(module, '/'))
 122		return machine__new_module(&machine, 0, module);
 123
 124	if (!module)
 125		module = "kernel";
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 126
 127	for (nd = rb_first(&grp->maps[MAP__FUNCTION]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 128		struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
 129		if (strncmp(pos->dso->short_name + 1, module,
 130			    pos->dso->short_name_len - 2) == 0) {
 131			return pos;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 132		}
 
 
 
 133	}
 134	return NULL;
 135}
 136
 137static struct dso *kernel_get_module_dso(const char *module)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 138{
 139	struct dso *dso;
 140	struct map *map;
 141	const char *vmlinux_name;
 
 142
 143	if (module) {
 144		list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine.kernel_dsos, node) {
 145			if (strncmp(dso->short_name + 1, module,
 146				    dso->short_name_len - 2) == 0)
 147				goto found;
 
 
 
 
 148		}
 149		pr_debug("Failed to find module %s.\n", module);
 150		return NULL;
 151	}
 152
 153	map = machine.vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
 154	dso = map->dso;
 
 
 155
 156	vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
 157	if (vmlinux_name) {
 158		if (dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_name, NULL) <= 0)
 159			return NULL;
 160	} else {
 161		if (dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, NULL) <= 0) {
 162			pr_debug("Failed to load kernel map.\n");
 163			return NULL;
 164		}
 165	}
 166found:
 167	return dso;
 
 168}
 169
 170const char *kernel_get_module_path(const char *module)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 171{
 172	struct dso *dso = kernel_get_module_dso(module);
 173	return (dso) ? dso->long_name : NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 174}
 175
 176static int init_user_exec(void)
 
 
 177{
 178	int ret = 0;
 179
 180	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = false;
 181	symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
 182	ret = symbol__init();
 183
 
 
 
 
 184	if (ret < 0)
 185		pr_debug("Failed to init symbol map.\n");
 186
 187	return ret;
 188}
 189
 190static int convert_to_perf_probe_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 191					struct perf_probe_point *pp)
 
 192{
 193	pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol);
 
 
 
 
 194
 195	if (pp->function == NULL)
 196		return -ENOMEM;
 197
 198	pp->offset = tp->offset;
 199	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 200
 201	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 202}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 203
 204#ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
 205/* Open new debuginfo of given module */
 206static struct debuginfo *open_debuginfo(const char *module)
 
 207{
 208	const char *path;
 209
 210	/* A file path -- this is an offline module */
 211	if (module && strchr(module, '/'))
 212		path = module;
 213	else {
 214		path = kernel_get_module_path(module);
 215
 216		if (!path) {
 217			pr_err("Failed to find path of %s module.\n",
 218			       module ?: "kernel");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 219			return NULL;
 220		}
 
 221	}
 222	return debuginfo__new(path);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 223}
 224
 225/*
 226 * Convert trace point to probe point with debuginfo
 227 * Currently only handles kprobes.
 228 */
 229static int kprobe_convert_to_perf_probe(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 230					struct perf_probe_point *pp)
 231{
 232	struct symbol *sym;
 233	struct map *map;
 234	u64 addr;
 
 235	int ret = -ENOENT;
 236	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 237
 238	sym = __find_kernel_function_by_name(tp->symbol, &map);
 239	if (sym) {
 240		addr = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start + tp->offset);
 241		pr_debug("try to find %s+%ld@%" PRIx64 "\n", tp->symbol,
 242			 tp->offset, addr);
 243
 244		dinfo = debuginfo__new_online_kernel(addr);
 245		if (dinfo) {
 246			ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo,
 247						 (unsigned long)addr, pp);
 248			debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 249		} else {
 250			pr_debug("Failed to open debuginfo at 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
 251				 addr);
 252			ret = -ENOENT;
 253		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 254	}
 255	if (ret <= 0) {
 256		pr_debug("Failed to find corresponding probes from "
 257			 "debuginfo. Use kprobe event information.\n");
 258		return convert_to_perf_probe_point(tp, pp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 259	}
 260	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 261
 262	return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int add_module_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 266					    int ntevs, const char *module)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 267{
 
 
 268	int i, ret = 0;
 269	char *tmp;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 270
 271	if (!module)
 272		return 0;
 273
 274	tmp = strrchr(module, '/');
 275	if (tmp) {
 276		/* This is a module path -- get the module name */
 277		module = strdup(tmp + 1);
 278		if (!module)
 279			return -ENOMEM;
 280		tmp = strchr(module, '.');
 281		if (tmp)
 282			*tmp = '\0';
 283		tmp = (char *)module;	/* For free() */
 284	}
 285
 
 286	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 287		tevs[i].point.module = strdup(module);
 
 
 
 
 
 288		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 289			ret = -ENOMEM;
 290			break;
 291		}
 292	}
 293
 294	if (tmp)
 295		free(tmp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 296
 297	return ret;
 298}
 299
 300/* Try to find perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
 301static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 302					  struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
 303					  int max_tevs, const char *target)
 304{
 305	bool need_dwarf = perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev);
 
 306	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 307	int ntevs, ret = 0;
 308
 309	if (pev->uprobes) {
 310		if (need_dwarf) {
 311			pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not yet supported"
 312					" with -x/--exec option.\n");
 313			return -ENOSYS;
 314		}
 315		return convert_name_to_addr(pev, target);
 316	}
 317
 318	dinfo = open_debuginfo(target);
 319
 
 320	if (!dinfo) {
 321		if (need_dwarf) {
 322			pr_warning("Failed to open debuginfo file.\n");
 323			return -ENOENT;
 324		}
 325		pr_debug("Could not open debuginfo. Try to use symbols.\n");
 326		return 0;
 327	}
 328
 
 329	/* Searching trace events corresponding to a probe event */
 330	ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs, max_tevs);
 331
 332	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 333
 334	if (ntevs > 0) {	/* Succeeded to find trace events */
 335		pr_debug("find %d probe_trace_events.\n", ntevs);
 336		if (target)
 337			ret = add_module_to_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs,
 338							       target);
 339		return ret < 0 ? ret : ntevs;
 
 
 
 
 340	}
 341
 
 
 342	if (ntevs == 0)	{	/* No error but failed to find probe point. */
 343		pr_warning("Probe point '%s' not found.\n",
 344			   synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point));
 345		return -ENOENT;
 346	}
 347	/* Error path : ntevs < 0 */
 348	pr_debug("An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (%d).\n", ntevs);
 349	if (ntevs == -EBADF) {
 350		pr_warning("Warning: No dwarf info found in the vmlinux - "
 351			"please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.\n");
 
 352		if (!need_dwarf) {
 353			pr_debug("Trying to use symbols.\n");
 354			return 0;
 355		}
 356	}
 357	return ntevs;
 358}
 359
 360/*
 361 * Find a src file from a DWARF tag path. Prepend optional source path prefix
 362 * and chop off leading directories that do not exist. Result is passed back as
 363 * a newly allocated path on success.
 364 * Return 0 if file was found and readable, -errno otherwise.
 365 */
 366static int get_real_path(const char *raw_path, const char *comp_dir,
 367			 char **new_path)
 368{
 369	const char *prefix = symbol_conf.source_prefix;
 370
 371	if (!prefix) {
 372		if (raw_path[0] != '/' && comp_dir)
 373			/* If not an absolute path, try to use comp_dir */
 374			prefix = comp_dir;
 375		else {
 376			if (access(raw_path, R_OK) == 0) {
 377				*new_path = strdup(raw_path);
 378				return 0;
 379			} else
 380				return -errno;
 381		}
 382	}
 383
 384	*new_path = malloc((strlen(prefix) + strlen(raw_path) + 2));
 385	if (!*new_path)
 386		return -ENOMEM;
 387
 388	for (;;) {
 389		sprintf(*new_path, "%s/%s", prefix, raw_path);
 390
 391		if (access(*new_path, R_OK) == 0)
 392			return 0;
 393
 394		if (!symbol_conf.source_prefix)
 395			/* In case of searching comp_dir, don't retry */
 396			return -errno;
 397
 398		switch (errno) {
 399		case ENAMETOOLONG:
 400		case ENOENT:
 401		case EROFS:
 402		case EFAULT:
 403			raw_path = strchr(++raw_path, '/');
 404			if (!raw_path) {
 405				free(*new_path);
 406				*new_path = NULL;
 407				return -ENOENT;
 408			}
 409			continue;
 410
 411		default:
 412			free(*new_path);
 413			*new_path = NULL;
 414			return -errno;
 415		}
 416	}
 417}
 418
 419#define LINEBUF_SIZE 256
 420#define NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES 2
 421
 422static int __show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
 423{
 424	char buf[LINEBUF_SIZE];
 425	const char *color = show_num ? "" : PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
 426	const char *prefix = NULL;
 427
 428	do {
 429		if (fgets(buf, LINEBUF_SIZE, fp) == NULL)
 430			goto error;
 431		if (skip)
 432			continue;
 433		if (!prefix) {
 434			prefix = show_num ? "%7d  " : "         ";
 435			color_fprintf(stdout, color, prefix, l);
 436		}
 437		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "%s", buf);
 438
 439	} while (strchr(buf, '\n') == NULL);
 440
 441	return 1;
 442error:
 443	if (ferror(fp)) {
 444		pr_warning("File read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 445		return -1;
 446	}
 447	return 0;
 448}
 449
 450static int _show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
 451{
 452	int rv = __show_one_line(fp, l, skip, show_num);
 453	if (rv == 0) {
 454		pr_warning("Source file is shorter than expected.\n");
 455		rv = -1;
 456	}
 457	return rv;
 458}
 459
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 460#define show_one_line_with_num(f,l)	_show_one_line(f,l,false,true)
 461#define show_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
 462#define skip_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,true,false)
 463#define show_one_line_or_eof(f,l)	__show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
 464
 465/*
 466 * Show line-range always requires debuginfo to find source file and
 467 * line number.
 468 */
 469int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module)
 
 470{
 
 471	int l = 1;
 472	struct line_node *ln;
 473	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 474	FILE *fp;
 475	int ret;
 476	char *tmp;
 
 
 477
 478	/* Search a line range */
 479	ret = init_vmlinux();
 480	if (ret < 0)
 481		return ret;
 482
 483	dinfo = open_debuginfo(module);
 484	if (!dinfo) {
 485		pr_warning("Failed to open debuginfo file.\n");
 486		return -ENOENT;
 487	}
 488
 489	ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 490	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 491	if (ret == 0) {
 492		pr_warning("Specified source line is not found.\n");
 
 493		return -ENOENT;
 494	} else if (ret < 0) {
 495		pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed. (%d)\n", ret);
 496		return ret;
 497	}
 498
 499	/* Convert source file path */
 500	tmp = lr->path;
 501	ret = get_real_path(tmp, lr->comp_dir, &lr->path);
 502	free(tmp);	/* Free old path */
 
 
 
 
 503	if (ret < 0) {
 504		pr_warning("Failed to find source file. (%d)\n", ret);
 505		return ret;
 506	}
 507
 508	setup_pager();
 509
 510	if (lr->function)
 511		fprintf(stdout, "<%s@%s:%d>\n", lr->function, lr->path,
 512			lr->start - lr->offset);
 513	else
 514		fprintf(stdout, "<%s:%d>\n", lr->path, lr->start);
 515
 516	fp = fopen(lr->path, "r");
 517	if (fp == NULL) {
 518		pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", lr->path,
 519			   strerror(errno));
 520		return -errno;
 521	}
 522	/* Skip to starting line number */
 523	while (l < lr->start) {
 524		ret = skip_one_line(fp, l++);
 525		if (ret < 0)
 526			goto end;
 527	}
 528
 529	list_for_each_entry(ln, &lr->line_list, list) {
 530		for (; ln->line > l; l++) {
 531			ret = show_one_line(fp, l - lr->offset);
 532			if (ret < 0)
 533				goto end;
 534		}
 535		ret = show_one_line_with_num(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
 536		if (ret < 0)
 537			goto end;
 538	}
 539
 540	if (lr->end == INT_MAX)
 541		lr->end = l + NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES;
 542	while (l <= lr->end) {
 543		ret = show_one_line_or_eof(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
 544		if (ret <= 0)
 545			break;
 546	}
 547end:
 548	fclose(fp);
 549	return ret;
 550}
 551
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 552static int show_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 553				  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 554				  int max_vls, struct strfilter *_filter,
 555				  bool externs)
 556{
 557	char *buf;
 558	int ret, i, nvars;
 559	struct str_node *node;
 560	struct variable_list *vls = NULL, *vl;
 
 561	const char *var;
 562
 563	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 564	if (!buf)
 565		return -EINVAL;
 566	pr_debug("Searching variables at %s\n", buf);
 567
 568	ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev, &vls,
 569						max_vls, externs);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 570	if (ret <= 0) {
 571		pr_err("Failed to find variables at %s (%d)\n", buf, ret);
 
 
 
 
 572		goto end;
 573	}
 
 574	/* Some variables are found */
 575	fprintf(stdout, "Available variables at %s\n", buf);
 576	for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
 577		vl = &vls[i];
 578		/*
 579		 * A probe point might be converted to
 580		 * several trace points.
 581		 */
 582		fprintf(stdout, "\t@<%s+%lu>\n", vl->point.symbol,
 583			vl->point.offset);
 584		free(vl->point.symbol);
 585		nvars = 0;
 586		if (vl->vars) {
 587			strlist__for_each(node, vl->vars) {
 588				var = strchr(node->s, '\t') + 1;
 589				if (strfilter__compare(_filter, var)) {
 590					fprintf(stdout, "\t\t%s\n", node->s);
 591					nvars++;
 592				}
 593			}
 594			strlist__delete(vl->vars);
 595		}
 596		if (nvars == 0)
 597			fprintf(stdout, "\t\t(No matched variables)\n");
 598	}
 599	free(vls);
 600end:
 601	free(buf);
 602	return ret;
 603}
 604
 605/* Show available variables on given probe point */
 606int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs,
 607			int max_vls, const char *module,
 608			struct strfilter *_filter, bool externs)
 609{
 610	int i, ret = 0;
 611	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 612
 613	ret = init_vmlinux();
 614	if (ret < 0)
 615		return ret;
 616
 617	dinfo = open_debuginfo(module);
 618	if (!dinfo) {
 619		pr_warning("Failed to open debuginfo file.\n");
 620		return -ENOENT;
 621	}
 622
 623	setup_pager();
 624
 625	for (i = 0; i < npevs && ret >= 0; i++)
 626		ret = show_available_vars_at(dinfo, &pevs[i], max_vls, _filter,
 627					     externs);
 628
 629	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 
 
 630	return ret;
 631}
 632
 633#else	/* !DWARF_SUPPORT */
 634
 635static int kprobe_convert_to_perf_probe(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 636					struct perf_probe_point *pp)
 637{
 638	struct symbol *sym;
 639
 640	sym = __find_kernel_function_by_name(tp->symbol, NULL);
 641	if (!sym) {
 642		pr_err("Failed to find symbol %s in kernel.\n", tp->symbol);
 643		return -ENOENT;
 644	}
 645
 646	return convert_to_perf_probe_point(tp, pp);
 
 
 
 
 
 647}
 648
 649static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 650				struct probe_trace_event **tevs __unused,
 651				int max_tevs __unused, const char *target)
 652{
 653	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) {
 654		pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
 655		return -ENOSYS;
 656	}
 657
 658	if (pev->uprobes)
 659		return convert_name_to_addr(pev, target);
 660
 661	return 0;
 662}
 663
 664int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr __unused, const char *module __unused)
 
 
 
 665{
 666	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
 667	return -ENOSYS;
 668}
 669
 670int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs __unused,
 671			int npevs __unused, int max_vls __unused,
 672			const char *module __unused,
 673			struct strfilter *filter __unused,
 674			bool externs __unused)
 675{
 676	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
 677	return -ENOSYS;
 678}
 679#endif
 680
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 681static int parse_line_num(char **ptr, int *val, const char *what)
 682{
 683	const char *start = *ptr;
 684
 685	errno = 0;
 686	*val = strtol(*ptr, ptr, 0);
 687	if (errno || *ptr == start) {
 688		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid number.\n", what);
 689		return -EINVAL;
 690	}
 691	return 0;
 692}
 693
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 694/*
 695 * Stuff 'lr' according to the line range described by 'arg'.
 696 * The line range syntax is described by:
 697 *
 698 *         SRC[:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
 699 *         FNC[@SRC][:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
 
 
 
 700 */
 701int parse_line_range_desc(const char *arg, struct line_range *lr)
 702{
 703	char *range, *file, *name = strdup(arg);
 704	int err;
 
 705
 706	if (!name)
 707		return -ENOMEM;
 708
 709	lr->start = 0;
 710	lr->end = INT_MAX;
 711
 712	range = strchr(name, ':');
 713	if (range) {
 714		*range++ = '\0';
 
 
 
 
 
 715
 716		err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->start, "start line");
 717		if (err)
 718			goto err;
 719
 720		if (*range == '+' || *range == '-') {
 721			const char c = *range++;
 722
 723			err = parse_line_num(&range, &lr->end, "end line");
 724			if (err)
 725				goto err;
 726
 727			if (c == '+') {
 728				lr->end += lr->start;
 729				/*
 730				 * Adjust the number of lines here.
 731				 * If the number of lines == 1, the
 732				 * the end of line should be equal to
 733				 * the start of line.
 734				 */
 735				lr->end--;
 736			}
 737		}
 738
 739		pr_debug("Line range is %d to %d\n", lr->start, lr->end);
 740
 741		err = -EINVAL;
 742		if (lr->start > lr->end) {
 743			semantic_error("Start line must be smaller"
 744				       " than end line.\n");
 745			goto err;
 746		}
 747		if (*range != '\0') {
 748			semantic_error("Tailing with invalid str '%s'.\n", range);
 749			goto err;
 750		}
 751	}
 752
 753	file = strchr(name, '@');
 754	if (file) {
 755		*file = '\0';
 756		lr->file = strdup(++file);
 757		if (lr->file == NULL) {
 758			err = -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 759			goto err;
 760		}
 761		lr->function = name;
 762	} else if (strchr(name, '.'))
 763		lr->file = name;
 764	else
 765		lr->function = name;
 
 
 
 
 766
 767	return 0;
 768err:
 769	free(name);
 770	return err;
 771}
 772
 773/* Check the name is good for event/group */
 774static bool check_event_name(const char *name)
 775{
 776	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
 777		return false;
 778	while (*++name != '\0') {
 779		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
 780			return false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 781	}
 782	return true;
 783}
 784
 785/* Parse probepoint definition. */
 786static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 787{
 788	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
 789	char *ptr, *tmp;
 790	char c, nc = 0;
 
 
 
 791	/*
 792	 * <Syntax>
 793	 * perf probe [EVENT=]SRC[:LN|;PTN]
 794	 * perf probe [EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFFS|%return|:LN|;PAT]
 795	 *
 796	 * TODO:Group name support
 797	 */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 798
 799	ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";=@+%");
 800	if (ptr && *ptr == '=') {	/* Event name */
 801		*ptr = '\0';
 802		tmp = ptr + 1;
 803		if (strchr(arg, ':')) {
 804			semantic_error("Group name is not supported yet.\n");
 805			return -ENOTSUP;
 806		}
 807		if (!check_event_name(arg)) {
 808			semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
 809				       "follow C symbol-naming rule.\n", arg);
 810			return -EINVAL;
 811		}
 812		pev->event = strdup(arg);
 813		if (pev->event == NULL)
 814			return -ENOMEM;
 815		pev->group = NULL;
 816		arg = tmp;
 817	}
 818
 819	ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:+@%");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 820	if (ptr) {
 821		nc = *ptr;
 822		*ptr++ = '\0';
 823	}
 824
 825	tmp = strdup(arg);
 826	if (tmp == NULL)
 827		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 828
 829	/* Check arg is function or file and copy it */
 830	if (strchr(tmp, '.'))	/* File */
 831		pp->file = tmp;
 832	else			/* Function */
 833		pp->function = tmp;
 834
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 835	/* Parse other options */
 836	while (ptr) {
 837		arg = ptr;
 838		c = nc;
 839		if (c == ';') {	/* Lazy pattern must be the last part */
 840			pp->lazy_line = strdup(arg);
 841			if (pp->lazy_line == NULL)
 842				return -ENOMEM;
 843			break;
 844		}
 845		ptr = strpbrk(arg, ";:+@%");
 846		if (ptr) {
 847			nc = *ptr;
 848			*ptr++ = '\0';
 849		}
 850		switch (c) {
 851		case ':':	/* Line number */
 852			pp->line = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
 853			if (*tmp != '\0') {
 854				semantic_error("There is non-digit char"
 855					       " in line number.\n");
 856				return -EINVAL;
 857			}
 858			break;
 859		case '+':	/* Byte offset from a symbol */
 860			pp->offset = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
 861			if (*tmp != '\0') {
 862				semantic_error("There is non-digit character"
 863						" in offset.\n");
 864				return -EINVAL;
 865			}
 866			break;
 867		case '@':	/* File name */
 868			if (pp->file) {
 869				semantic_error("SRC@SRC is not allowed.\n");
 870				return -EINVAL;
 871			}
 872			pp->file = strdup(arg);
 
 
 873			if (pp->file == NULL)
 874				return -ENOMEM;
 875			break;
 876		case '%':	/* Probe places */
 877			if (strcmp(arg, "return") == 0) {
 878				pp->retprobe = 1;
 879			} else {	/* Others not supported yet */
 880				semantic_error("%%%s is not supported.\n", arg);
 881				return -ENOTSUP;
 882			}
 883			break;
 884		default:	/* Buggy case */
 885			pr_err("This program has a bug at %s:%d.\n",
 886				__FILE__, __LINE__);
 887			return -ENOTSUP;
 888			break;
 889		}
 890	}
 891
 892	/* Exclusion check */
 893	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->line) {
 894		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with"
 895			       " line number.\n");
 896		return -EINVAL;
 897	}
 898
 899	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->offset) {
 900		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with offset.\n");
 901		return -EINVAL;
 902	}
 903
 904	if (pp->line && pp->offset) {
 905		semantic_error("Offset can't be used with line number.\n");
 906		return -EINVAL;
 907	}
 908
 909	if (!pp->line && !pp->lazy_line && pp->file && !pp->function) {
 910		semantic_error("File always requires line number or "
 911			       "lazy pattern.\n");
 912		return -EINVAL;
 913	}
 914
 915	if (pp->offset && !pp->function) {
 916		semantic_error("Offset requires an entry function.\n");
 917		return -EINVAL;
 918	}
 919
 920	if (pp->retprobe && !pp->function) {
 921		semantic_error("Return probe requires an entry function.\n");
 922		return -EINVAL;
 923	}
 924
 925	if ((pp->offset || pp->line || pp->lazy_line) && pp->retprobe) {
 926		semantic_error("Offset/Line/Lazy pattern can't be used with "
 927			       "return probe.\n");
 928		return -EINVAL;
 929	}
 930
 931	pr_debug("symbol:%s file:%s line:%d offset:%lu return:%d lazy:%s\n",
 932		 pp->function, pp->file, pp->line, pp->offset, pp->retprobe,
 933		 pp->lazy_line);
 934	return 0;
 935}
 936
 937/* Parse perf-probe event argument */
 938static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
 939{
 940	char *tmp, *goodname;
 941	struct perf_probe_arg_field **fieldp;
 942
 943	pr_debug("parsing arg: %s into ", str);
 944
 945	tmp = strchr(str, '=');
 946	if (tmp) {
 947		arg->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
 948		if (arg->name == NULL)
 949			return -ENOMEM;
 950		pr_debug("name:%s ", arg->name);
 951		str = tmp + 1;
 952	}
 953
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 954	tmp = strchr(str, ':');
 955	if (tmp) {	/* Type setting */
 956		*tmp = '\0';
 957		arg->type = strdup(tmp + 1);
 958		if (arg->type == NULL)
 959			return -ENOMEM;
 960		pr_debug("type:%s ", arg->type);
 961	}
 962
 963	tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
 964	if (!is_c_varname(str) || !tmp) {
 965		/* A variable, register, symbol or special value */
 966		arg->var = strdup(str);
 967		if (arg->var == NULL)
 968			return -ENOMEM;
 969		pr_debug("%s\n", arg->var);
 970		return 0;
 971	}
 972
 973	/* Structure fields or array element */
 974	arg->var = strndup(str, tmp - str);
 975	if (arg->var == NULL)
 976		return -ENOMEM;
 977	goodname = arg->var;
 978	pr_debug("%s, ", arg->var);
 979	fieldp = &arg->field;
 980
 981	do {
 982		*fieldp = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg_field));
 983		if (*fieldp == NULL)
 984			return -ENOMEM;
 985		if (*tmp == '[') {	/* Array */
 986			str = tmp;
 987			(*fieldp)->index = strtol(str + 1, &tmp, 0);
 988			(*fieldp)->ref = true;
 989			if (*tmp != ']' || tmp == str + 1) {
 990				semantic_error("Array index must be a"
 991						" number.\n");
 992				return -EINVAL;
 993			}
 994			tmp++;
 995			if (*tmp == '\0')
 996				tmp = NULL;
 997		} else {		/* Structure */
 998			if (*tmp == '.') {
 999				str = tmp + 1;
1000				(*fieldp)->ref = false;
1001			} else if (tmp[1] == '>') {
1002				str = tmp + 2;
1003				(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1004			} else {
1005				semantic_error("Argument parse error: %s\n",
1006					       str);
1007				return -EINVAL;
1008			}
1009			tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1010		}
1011		if (tmp) {
1012			(*fieldp)->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1013			if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1014				return -ENOMEM;
1015			if (*str != '[')
1016				goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1017			pr_debug("%s(%d), ", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1018			fieldp = &(*fieldp)->next;
1019		}
1020	} while (tmp);
1021	(*fieldp)->name = strdup(str);
1022	if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1023		return -ENOMEM;
1024	if (*str != '[')
1025		goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1026	pr_debug("%s(%d)\n", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1027
1028	/* If no name is specified, set the last field name (not array index)*/
1029	if (!arg->name) {
1030		arg->name = strdup(goodname);
1031		if (arg->name == NULL)
1032			return -ENOMEM;
1033	}
1034	return 0;
1035}
1036
1037/* Parse perf-probe event command */
1038int parse_perf_probe_command(const char *cmd, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1039{
1040	char **argv;
1041	int argc, i, ret = 0;
1042
1043	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1044	if (!argv) {
1045		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1046		return -ENOMEM;
1047	}
1048	if (argc - 1 > MAX_PROBE_ARGS) {
1049		semantic_error("Too many probe arguments (%d).\n", argc - 1);
1050		ret = -ERANGE;
1051		goto out;
1052	}
1053	/* Parse probe point */
1054	ret = parse_perf_probe_point(argv[0], pev);
1055	if (ret < 0)
1056		goto out;
1057
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1058	/* Copy arguments and ensure return probe has no C argument */
1059	pev->nargs = argc - 1;
1060	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1061	if (pev->args == NULL) {
1062		ret = -ENOMEM;
1063		goto out;
1064	}
1065	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1066		ret = parse_perf_probe_arg(argv[i + 1], &pev->args[i]);
1067		if (ret >= 0 &&
1068		    is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var) && pev->point.retprobe) {
1069			semantic_error("You can't specify local variable for"
1070				       " kretprobe.\n");
1071			ret = -EINVAL;
1072		}
1073	}
1074out:
1075	argv_free(argv);
1076
1077	return ret;
1078}
1079
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1080/* Return true if this perf_probe_event requires debuginfo */
1081bool perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1082{
1083	int i;
1084
1085	if (pev->point.file || pev->point.line || pev->point.lazy_line)
1086		return true;
1087
1088	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++)
1089		if (is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var))
1090			return true;
1091
1092	return false;
1093}
1094
1095/* Parse probe_events event into struct probe_point */
1096static int parse_probe_trace_command(const char *cmd,
1097				     struct probe_trace_event *tev)
1098{
1099	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1100	char pr;
1101	char *p;
 
1102	int ret, i, argc;
1103	char **argv;
1104
1105	pr_debug("Parsing probe_events: %s\n", cmd);
1106	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1107	if (!argv) {
1108		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1109		return -ENOMEM;
1110	}
1111	if (argc < 2) {
1112		semantic_error("Too few probe arguments.\n");
1113		ret = -ERANGE;
1114		goto out;
1115	}
1116
1117	/* Scan event and group name. */
1118	ret = sscanf(argv[0], "%c:%a[^/ \t]/%a[^ \t]",
1119		     &pr, (float *)(void *)&tev->group,
1120		     (float *)(void *)&tev->event);
1121	if (ret != 3) {
 
 
 
 
 
1122		semantic_error("Failed to parse event name: %s\n", argv[0]);
1123		ret = -EINVAL;
1124		goto out;
1125	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1126	pr_debug("Group:%s Event:%s probe:%c\n", tev->group, tev->event, pr);
1127
1128	tp->retprobe = (pr == 'r');
1129
1130	/* Scan module name(if there), function name and offset */
1131	p = strchr(argv[1], ':');
1132	if (p) {
1133		tp->module = strndup(argv[1], p - argv[1]);
 
 
 
 
 
1134		p++;
1135	} else
1136		p = argv[1];
1137	ret = sscanf(p, "%a[^+]+%lu", (float *)(void *)&tp->symbol,
1138		     &tp->offset);
1139	if (ret == 1)
1140		tp->offset = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1141
1142	tev->nargs = argc - 2;
1143	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
1144	if (tev->args == NULL) {
1145		ret = -ENOMEM;
1146		goto out;
1147	}
1148	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1149		p = strchr(argv[i + 2], '=');
1150		if (p)	/* We don't need which register is assigned. */
1151			*p++ = '\0';
1152		else
1153			p = argv[i + 2];
1154		tev->args[i].name = strdup(argv[i + 2]);
1155		/* TODO: parse regs and offset */
1156		tev->args[i].value = strdup(p);
1157		if (tev->args[i].name == NULL || tev->args[i].value == NULL) {
1158			ret = -ENOMEM;
1159			goto out;
1160		}
1161	}
1162	ret = 0;
1163out:
 
1164	argv_free(argv);
1165	return ret;
1166}
1167
1168/* Compose only probe arg */
1169int synthesize_perf_probe_arg(struct perf_probe_arg *pa, char *buf, size_t len)
1170{
1171	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field = pa->field;
1172	int ret;
1173	char *tmp = buf;
 
 
 
 
1174
1175	if (pa->name && pa->var)
1176		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s=%s", pa->name, pa->var);
1177	else
1178		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s", pa->name ? pa->name : pa->var);
1179	if (ret <= 0)
1180		goto error;
1181	tmp += ret;
1182	len -= ret;
1183
1184	while (field) {
1185		if (field->name[0] == '[')
1186			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s", field->name);
1187		else
1188			ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, "%s%s",
1189					 field->ref ? "->" : ".", field->name);
1190		if (ret <= 0)
1191			goto error;
1192		tmp += ret;
1193		len -= ret;
1194		field = field->next;
 
 
1195	}
1196
1197	if (pa->type) {
1198		ret = e_snprintf(tmp, len, ":%s", pa->type);
1199		if (ret <= 0)
1200			goto error;
1201		tmp += ret;
1202		len -= ret;
1203	}
1204
1205	return tmp - buf;
1206error:
1207	pr_debug("Failed to synthesize perf probe argument: %s\n",
1208		 strerror(-ret));
1209	return ret;
1210}
1211
1212/* Compose only probe point (not argument) */
1213static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
1214{
1215	char *buf, *tmp;
1216	char offs[32] = "", line[32] = "", file[32] = "";
1217	int ret, len;
1218
1219	buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
1220	if (buf == NULL) {
1221		ret = -ENOMEM;
1222		goto error;
1223	}
1224	if (pp->offset) {
1225		ret = e_snprintf(offs, 32, "+%lu", pp->offset);
1226		if (ret <= 0)
1227			goto error;
1228	}
1229	if (pp->line) {
1230		ret = e_snprintf(line, 32, ":%d", pp->line);
1231		if (ret <= 0)
1232			goto error;
1233	}
1234	if (pp->file) {
1235		tmp = pp->file;
1236		len = strlen(tmp);
1237		if (len > 30) {
1238			tmp = strchr(pp->file + len - 30, '/');
1239			tmp = tmp ? tmp + 1 : pp->file + len - 30;
1240		}
1241		ret = e_snprintf(file, 32, "@%s", tmp);
1242		if (ret <= 0)
1243			goto error;
1244	}
1245
1246	if (pp->function)
1247		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s%s%s%s", pp->function,
1248				 offs, pp->retprobe ? "%return" : "", line,
1249				 file);
1250	else
1251		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s", file, line);
1252	if (ret <= 0)
1253		goto error;
1254
1255	return buf;
1256error:
1257	pr_debug("Failed to synthesize perf probe point: %s\n",
1258		 strerror(-ret));
1259	if (buf)
1260		free(buf);
1261	return NULL;
1262}
1263
1264#if 0
1265char *synthesize_perf_probe_command(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1266{
1267	char *buf;
1268	int i, len, ret;
 
1269
1270	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
1271	if (!buf)
1272		return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1273
1274	len = strlen(buf);
1275	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
1276		ret = e_snprintf(&buf[len], MAX_CMDLEN - len, " %s",
1277				 pev->args[i].name);
1278		if (ret <= 0) {
1279			free(buf);
1280			return NULL;
1281		}
1282		len += ret;
1283	}
1284
1285	return buf;
 
 
 
1286}
1287#endif
1288
1289static int __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref,
1290					     char **buf, size_t *buflen,
1291					     int depth)
1292{
1293	int ret;
1294	if (ref->next) {
1295		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref->next, buf,
1296							 buflen, depth + 1);
1297		if (depth < 0)
1298			goto out;
1299	}
1300
1301	ret = e_snprintf(*buf, *buflen, "%+ld(", ref->offset);
1302	if (ret < 0)
1303		depth = ret;
1304	else {
1305		*buf += ret;
1306		*buflen -= ret;
1307	}
1308out:
1309	return depth;
1310
 
 
1311}
1312
1313static int synthesize_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *arg,
1314				       char *buf, size_t buflen)
1315{
1316	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref = arg->ref;
1317	int ret, depth = 0;
1318	char *tmp = buf;
1319
1320	/* Argument name or separator */
1321	if (arg->name)
1322		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, " %s=", arg->name);
1323	else
1324		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, " ");
1325	if (ret < 0)
1326		return ret;
1327	buf += ret;
1328	buflen -= ret;
1329
1330	/* Special case: @XXX */
1331	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
1332			ref = ref->next;
1333
1334	/* Dereferencing arguments */
1335	if (ref) {
1336		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref, &buf,
1337							  &buflen, 1);
1338		if (depth < 0)
1339			return depth;
1340	}
1341
1342	/* Print argument value */
1343	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
1344		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%+ld", arg->value,
1345				 arg->ref->offset);
1346	else
1347		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", arg->value);
1348	if (ret < 0)
1349		return ret;
1350	buf += ret;
1351	buflen -= ret;
1352
1353	/* Closing */
1354	while (depth--) {
1355		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, ")");
1356		if (ret < 0)
1357			return ret;
1358		buf += ret;
1359		buflen -= ret;
1360	}
1361	/* Print argument type */
1362	if (arg->type) {
1363		ret = e_snprintf(buf, buflen, ":%s", arg->type);
1364		if (ret <= 0)
1365			return ret;
1366		buf += ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1367	}
 
 
1368
1369	return buf - tmp;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1370}
1371
1372char *synthesize_probe_trace_command(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
1373{
1374	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1375	char *buf;
1376	int i, len, ret;
 
1377
1378	buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
1379	if (buf == NULL)
1380		return NULL;
1381
 
 
 
 
1382	if (tev->uprobes)
1383		len = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%c:%s/%s %s:%s",
1384				 tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p',
1385				 tev->group, tev->event,
1386				 tp->module, tp->symbol);
1387	else
1388		len = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%c:%s/%s %s%s%s+%lu",
1389				 tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p',
1390				 tev->group, tev->event,
1391				 tp->module ?: "", tp->module ? ":" : "",
1392				 tp->symbol, tp->offset);
1393
1394	if (len <= 0)
1395		goto error;
1396
1397	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1398		ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], buf + len,
1399						  MAX_CMDLEN - len);
1400		if (ret <= 0)
1401			goto error;
1402		len += ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1403	}
1404
1405	return buf;
1406error:
1407	free(buf);
1408	return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1409}
1410
1411static int convert_to_perf_probe_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
1412			       struct perf_probe_event *pev, bool is_kprobe)
1413{
1414	char buf[64] = "";
1415	int i, ret;
1416
1417	/* Convert event/group name */
1418	pev->event = strdup(tev->event);
1419	pev->group = strdup(tev->group);
1420	if (pev->event == NULL || pev->group == NULL)
1421		return -ENOMEM;
1422
1423	/* Convert trace_point to probe_point */
1424	if (is_kprobe)
1425		ret = kprobe_convert_to_perf_probe(&tev->point, &pev->point);
1426	else
1427		ret = convert_to_perf_probe_point(&tev->point, &pev->point);
1428
1429	if (ret < 0)
1430		return ret;
1431
1432	/* Convert trace_arg to probe_arg */
1433	pev->nargs = tev->nargs;
1434	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1435	if (pev->args == NULL)
1436		return -ENOMEM;
1437	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1438		if (tev->args[i].name)
1439			pev->args[i].name = strdup(tev->args[i].name);
1440		else {
1441			ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i],
1442							  buf, 64);
1443			pev->args[i].name = strdup(buf);
 
1444		}
1445		if (pev->args[i].name == NULL && ret >= 0)
1446			ret = -ENOMEM;
1447	}
1448
1449	if (ret < 0)
1450		clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
1451
1452	return ret;
1453}
1454
1455void clear_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1456{
1457	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
1458	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, *next;
1459	int i;
1460
1461	if (pev->event)
1462		free(pev->event);
1463	if (pev->group)
1464		free(pev->group);
1465	if (pp->file)
1466		free(pp->file);
1467	if (pp->function)
1468		free(pp->function);
1469	if (pp->lazy_line)
1470		free(pp->lazy_line);
1471	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
1472		if (pev->args[i].name)
1473			free(pev->args[i].name);
1474		if (pev->args[i].var)
1475			free(pev->args[i].var);
1476		if (pev->args[i].type)
1477			free(pev->args[i].type);
1478		field = pev->args[i].field;
1479		while (field) {
1480			next = field->next;
1481			if (field->name)
1482				free(field->name);
1483			free(field);
1484			field = next;
1485		}
1486	}
1487	if (pev->args)
1488		free(pev->args);
1489	memset(pev, 0, sizeof(*pev));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1490}
1491
1492static void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1493{
1494	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref, *next;
1495	int i;
1496
1497	if (tev->event)
1498		free(tev->event);
1499	if (tev->group)
1500		free(tev->group);
1501	if (tev->point.symbol)
1502		free(tev->point.symbol);
1503	if (tev->point.module)
1504		free(tev->point.module);
1505	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1506		if (tev->args[i].name)
1507			free(tev->args[i].name);
1508		if (tev->args[i].value)
1509			free(tev->args[i].value);
1510		if (tev->args[i].type)
1511			free(tev->args[i].type);
1512		ref = tev->args[i].ref;
1513		while (ref) {
1514			next = ref->next;
1515			free(ref);
1516			ref = next;
1517		}
1518	}
1519	if (tev->args)
1520		free(tev->args);
1521	memset(tev, 0, sizeof(*tev));
1522}
1523
1524static void print_warn_msg(const char *file, bool is_kprobe)
1525{
1526
1527	if (errno == ENOENT) {
1528		const char *config;
 
1529
1530		if (!is_kprobe)
1531			config = "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS";
1532		else
1533			config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS";
1534
1535		pr_warning("%s file does not exist - please rebuild kernel"
1536				" with %s.\n", file, config);
1537	} else
1538		pr_warning("Failed to open %s file: %s\n", file,
1539				strerror(errno));
 
 
1540}
1541
1542static int open_probe_events(const char *trace_file, bool readwrite,
1543				bool is_kprobe)
1544{
1545	char buf[PATH_MAX];
1546	const char *__debugfs;
 
 
1547	int ret;
1548
1549	__debugfs = debugfs_find_mountpoint();
1550	if (__debugfs == NULL) {
1551		pr_warning("Debugfs is not mounted.\n");
1552		return -ENOENT;
1553	}
1554
1555	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", __debugfs, trace_file);
1556	if (ret >= 0) {
1557		pr_debug("Opening %s write=%d\n", buf, readwrite);
1558		if (readwrite && !probe_event_dry_run)
1559			ret = open(buf, O_RDWR, O_APPEND);
1560		else
1561			ret = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
1562
1563		if (ret < 0)
1564			print_warn_msg(buf, is_kprobe);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1565	}
 
 
 
 
1566	return ret;
1567}
1568
1569static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite)
 
1570{
1571	return open_probe_events("tracing/kprobe_events", readwrite, true);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1572}
1573
1574static int open_uprobe_events(bool readwrite)
 
 
1575{
1576	return open_probe_events("tracing/uprobe_events", readwrite, false);
 
 
 
 
1577}
1578
1579/* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events  or uprobe_events */
1580static struct strlist *get_probe_trace_command_rawlist(int fd)
1581{
1582	int ret, idx;
1583	FILE *fp;
1584	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
1585	char *p;
1586	struct strlist *sl;
1587
1588	sl = strlist__new(true, NULL);
 
 
 
1589
1590	fp = fdopen(dup(fd), "r");
1591	while (!feof(fp)) {
1592		p = fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp);
1593		if (!p)
1594			break;
 
 
1595
1596		idx = strlen(p) - 1;
1597		if (p[idx] == '\n')
1598			p[idx] = '\0';
1599		ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
1600		if (ret < 0) {
1601			pr_debug("strlist__add failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1602			strlist__delete(sl);
1603			return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1604		}
1605	}
1606	fclose(fp);
 
1607
1608	return sl;
1609}
1610
1611/* Show an event */
1612static int show_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 
 
1613{
1614	int i, ret;
1615	char buf[128];
1616	char *place;
1617
1618	/* Synthesize only event probe point */
1619	place = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
1620	if (!place)
1621		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
1622
1623	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", pev->group, pev->event);
1624	if (ret < 0)
1625		return ret;
1626
1627	printf("  %-20s (on %s", buf, place);
 
 
 
1628
1629	if (pev->nargs > 0) {
1630		printf(" with");
1631		for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
1632			ret = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(&pev->args[i],
1633							buf, 128);
1634			if (ret < 0)
1635				break;
1636			printf(" %s", buf);
1637		}
1638	}
1639	printf(")\n");
1640	free(place);
1641	return ret;
1642}
1643
1644static int __show_perf_probe_events(int fd, bool is_kprobe)
 
1645{
1646	int ret = 0;
1647	struct probe_trace_event tev;
1648	struct perf_probe_event pev;
1649	struct strlist *rawlist;
1650	struct str_node *ent;
1651
1652	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
1653	memset(&pev, 0, sizeof(pev));
1654
1655	rawlist = get_probe_trace_command_rawlist(fd);
1656	if (!rawlist)
1657		return -ENOENT;
1658
1659	strlist__for_each(ent, rawlist) {
1660		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
1661		if (ret >= 0) {
 
 
1662			ret = convert_to_perf_probe_event(&tev, &pev,
1663								is_kprobe);
1664			if (ret >= 0)
1665				ret = show_perf_probe_event(&pev);
 
 
 
1666		}
 
1667		clear_perf_probe_event(&pev);
1668		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
1669		if (ret < 0)
1670			break;
1671	}
1672	strlist__delete(rawlist);
 
 
1673
1674	return ret;
1675}
1676
1677/* List up current perf-probe events */
1678int show_perf_probe_events(void)
1679{
1680	int fd, ret;
1681
1682	setup_pager();
1683	fd = open_kprobe_events(false);
1684
1685	if (fd < 0)
1686		return fd;
1687
1688	ret = init_vmlinux();
1689	if (ret < 0)
1690		return ret;
1691
1692	ret = __show_perf_probe_events(fd, true);
1693	close(fd);
1694
1695	fd = open_uprobe_events(false);
1696	if (fd >= 0) {
1697		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(fd, false);
1698		close(fd);
1699	}
1700
1701	return ret;
1702}
1703
1704/* Get current perf-probe event names */
1705static struct strlist *get_probe_trace_event_names(int fd, bool include_group)
1706{
1707	char buf[128];
1708	struct strlist *sl, *rawlist;
1709	struct str_node *ent;
1710	struct probe_trace_event tev;
1711	int ret = 0;
1712
1713	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
1714	rawlist = get_probe_trace_command_rawlist(fd);
1715	sl = strlist__new(true, NULL);
1716	strlist__for_each(ent, rawlist) {
1717		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
1718		if (ret < 0)
1719			break;
1720		if (include_group) {
1721			ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", tev.group,
1722					tev.event);
1723			if (ret >= 0)
1724				ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
1725		} else
1726			ret = strlist__add(sl, tev.event);
1727		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
1728		if (ret < 0)
1729			break;
1730	}
1731	strlist__delete(rawlist);
1732
1733	if (ret < 0) {
1734		strlist__delete(sl);
1735		return NULL;
1736	}
1737	return sl;
1738}
1739
1740static int write_probe_trace_event(int fd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
1741{
1742	int ret = 0;
1743	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
1744
1745	if (!buf) {
1746		pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
1747		return -EINVAL;
1748	}
 
 
 
 
 
1749
1750	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
1751	if (!probe_event_dry_run) {
1752		ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
1753		if (ret <= 0)
1754			pr_warning("Failed to write event: %s\n",
1755				   strerror(errno));
1756	}
1757	free(buf);
1758	return ret;
1759}
1760
1761static int get_new_event_name(char *buf, size_t len, const char *base,
1762			      struct strlist *namelist, bool allow_suffix)
 
1763{
1764	int i, ret;
 
1765
1766	/* Try no suffix */
1767	ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s", base);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1768	if (ret < 0) {
1769		pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1770		return ret;
 
 
 
1771	}
1772	if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
1773		return 0;
1774
1775	if (!allow_suffix) {
1776		pr_warning("Error: event \"%s\" already exists. "
1777			   "(Use -f to force duplicates.)\n", base);
1778		return -EEXIST;
 
 
 
 
1779	}
1780
1781	/* Try to add suffix */
1782	for (i = 1; i < MAX_EVENT_INDEX; i++) {
1783		ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s_%d", base, i);
1784		if (ret < 0) {
1785			pr_debug("snprintf() failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1786			return ret;
 
 
 
1787		}
1788		if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
1789			break;
1790	}
1791	if (i == MAX_EVENT_INDEX) {
1792		pr_warning("Too many events are on the same function.\n");
1793		ret = -ERANGE;
1794	}
1795
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1796	return ret;
1797}
1798
1799static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
1800				     struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
1801				     int ntevs, bool allow_suffix)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1802{
1803	int i, fd, ret;
1804	struct probe_trace_event *tev = NULL;
1805	char buf[64];
1806	const char *event, *group;
1807	struct strlist *namelist;
 
1808
1809	if (pev->uprobes)
1810		fd = open_uprobe_events(true);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1811	else
1812		fd = open_kprobe_events(true);
1813
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1814	if (fd < 0)
1815		return fd;
 
1816	/* Get current event names */
1817	namelist = get_probe_trace_event_names(fd, false);
1818	if (!namelist) {
1819		pr_debug("Failed to get current event list.\n");
1820		return -EIO;
 
1821	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1822
1823	ret = 0;
1824	printf("Added new event%s\n", (ntevs > 1) ? "s:" : ":");
1825	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
1826		tev = &tevs[i];
1827		if (pev->event)
1828			event = pev->event;
1829		else
1830			if (pev->point.function)
1831				event = pev->point.function;
1832			else
1833				event = tev->point.symbol;
1834		if (pev->group)
1835			group = pev->group;
1836		else
1837			group = PERFPROBE_GROUP;
1838
1839		/* Get an unused new event name */
1840		ret = get_new_event_name(buf, 64, event,
1841					 namelist, allow_suffix);
1842		if (ret < 0)
1843			break;
1844		event = buf;
1845
1846		tev->event = strdup(event);
1847		tev->group = strdup(group);
1848		if (tev->event == NULL || tev->group == NULL) {
1849			ret = -ENOMEM;
1850			break;
1851		}
1852		ret = write_probe_trace_event(fd, tev);
1853		if (ret < 0)
1854			break;
1855		/* Add added event name to namelist */
1856		strlist__add(namelist, event);
1857
1858		/* Trick here - save current event/group */
1859		event = pev->event;
1860		group = pev->group;
1861		pev->event = tev->event;
1862		pev->group = tev->group;
1863		show_perf_probe_event(pev);
1864		/* Trick here - restore current event/group */
1865		pev->event = (char *)event;
1866		pev->group = (char *)group;
1867
1868		/*
1869		 * Probes after the first probe which comes from same
1870		 * user input are always allowed to add suffix, because
1871		 * there might be several addresses corresponding to
1872		 * one code line.
1873		 */
1874		allow_suffix = true;
1875	}
1876
1877	if (ret >= 0) {
1878		/* Show how to use the event. */
1879		printf("\nYou can now use it in all perf tools, such as:\n\n");
1880		printf("\tperf record -e %s:%s -aR sleep 1\n\n", tev->group,
1881			 tev->event);
 
 
 
1882	}
1883
1884	strlist__delete(namelist);
1885	close(fd);
 
 
 
 
1886	return ret;
1887}
1888
1889static int convert_to_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
1890					  struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
1891					  int max_tevs, const char *target)
1892{
 
1893	struct symbol *sym;
1894	int ret = 0, i;
1895	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1896
1897	/* Convert perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
1898	ret = try_to_find_probe_trace_events(pev, tevs, max_tevs, target);
1899	if (ret != 0)
1900		return ret;	/* Found in debuginfo or got an error */
 
 
 
 
 
 
1901
1902	/* Allocate trace event buffer */
1903	tev = *tevs = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_event));
1904	if (tev == NULL)
1905		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1906
1907	/* Copy parameters */
1908	tev->point.symbol = strdup(pev->point.function);
1909	if (tev->point.symbol == NULL) {
1910		ret = -ENOMEM;
1911		goto error;
1912	}
1913
1914	if (target) {
1915		tev->point.module = strdup(target);
1916		if (tev->point.module == NULL) {
1917			ret = -ENOMEM;
1918			goto error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1919		}
1920	}
1921
1922	tev->point.offset = pev->point.offset;
1923	tev->point.retprobe = pev->point.retprobe;
1924	tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
1925	tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
 
 
1926
1927	if (tev->nargs) {
1928		tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg)
1929				   * tev->nargs);
1930		if (tev->args == NULL) {
1931			ret = -ENOMEM;
1932			goto error;
1933		}
1934		for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
1935			if (pev->args[i].name) {
1936				tev->args[i].name = strdup(pev->args[i].name);
1937				if (tev->args[i].name == NULL) {
1938					ret = -ENOMEM;
1939					goto error;
1940				}
1941			}
1942			tev->args[i].value = strdup(pev->args[i].var);
1943			if (tev->args[i].value == NULL) {
1944				ret = -ENOMEM;
1945				goto error;
1946			}
1947			if (pev->args[i].type) {
1948				tev->args[i].type = strdup(pev->args[i].type);
1949				if (tev->args[i].type == NULL) {
1950					ret = -ENOMEM;
1951					goto error;
1952				}
1953			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1954		}
1955	}
1956
1957	if (pev->uprobes)
1958		return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1959
1960	/* Currently just checking function name from symbol map */
1961	sym = __find_kernel_function_by_name(tev->point.symbol, NULL);
1962	if (!sym) {
1963		pr_warning("Kernel symbol \'%s\' not found.\n",
1964			   tev->point.symbol);
1965		ret = -ENOENT;
1966		goto error;
1967	} else if (tev->point.offset > sym->end - sym->start) {
1968		pr_warning("Offset specified is greater than size of %s\n",
1969			   tev->point.symbol);
1970		ret = -ENOENT;
1971		goto error;
 
1972
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1973	}
1974
1975	return 1;
1976error:
1977	clear_probe_trace_event(tev);
1978	free(tev);
1979	*tevs = NULL;
1980	return ret;
1981}
1982
1983struct __event_package {
1984	struct perf_probe_event		*pev;
1985	struct probe_trace_event	*tevs;
1986	int				ntevs;
1987};
 
 
1988
1989int add_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs,
1990			  int max_tevs, const char *target, bool force_add)
1991{
1992	int i, j, ret;
1993	struct __event_package *pkgs;
 
 
1994
1995	ret = 0;
1996	pkgs = zalloc(sizeof(struct __event_package) * npevs);
 
 
1997
1998	if (pkgs == NULL)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1999		return -ENOMEM;
2000
2001	if (!pevs->uprobes)
2002		/* Init vmlinux path */
2003		ret = init_vmlinux();
2004	else
2005		ret = init_user_exec();
2006
2007	if (ret < 0) {
2008		free(pkgs);
2009		return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2010	}
2011
2012	/* Loop 1: convert all events */
2013	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2014		pkgs[i].pev = &pevs[i];
2015		/* Convert with or without debuginfo */
2016		ret  = convert_to_probe_trace_events(pkgs[i].pev,
2017						     &pkgs[i].tevs,
2018						     max_tevs,
2019						     target);
2020		if (ret < 0)
2021			goto end;
2022		pkgs[i].ntevs = ret;
2023	}
2024
2025	/* Loop 2: add all events */
2026	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2027		ret = __add_probe_trace_events(pkgs[i].pev, pkgs[i].tevs,
2028						pkgs[i].ntevs, force_add);
2029		if (ret < 0)
2030			break;
2031	}
2032end:
2033	/* Loop 3: cleanup and free trace events  */
2034	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
2035		for (j = 0; j < pkgs[i].ntevs; j++)
2036			clear_probe_trace_event(&pkgs[i].tevs[j]);
2037		free(pkgs[i].tevs);
2038	}
2039	free(pkgs);
2040
2041	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2042}
2043
2044static int __del_trace_probe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
 
2045{
2046	char *p;
2047	char buf[128];
2048	int ret;
2049
2050	/* Convert from perf-probe event to trace-probe event */
2051	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "-:%s", ent->s);
2052	if (ret < 0)
2053		goto error;
 
 
 
2054
2055	p = strchr(buf + 2, ':');
2056	if (!p) {
2057		pr_debug("Internal error: %s should have ':' but not.\n",
2058			 ent->s);
2059		ret = -ENOTSUP;
2060		goto error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
2061	}
2062	*p = '/';
2063
2064	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
2065	ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
2066	if (ret < 0) {
2067		ret = -errno;
2068		goto error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2069	}
 
 
 
2070
2071	printf("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
2072	return 0;
2073error:
2074	pr_warning("Failed to delete event: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
2075	return ret;
2076}
2077
2078static int del_trace_probe_event(int fd, const char *buf,
2079						  struct strlist *namelist)
2080{
2081	struct str_node *ent, *n;
2082	int ret = -1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2083
2084	if (strpbrk(buf, "*?")) { /* Glob-exp */
2085		strlist__for_each_safe(ent, n, namelist)
2086			if (strglobmatch(ent->s, buf)) {
2087				ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
2088				if (ret < 0)
2089					break;
2090				strlist__remove(namelist, ent);
2091			}
2092	} else {
2093		ent = strlist__find(namelist, buf);
2094		if (ent) {
2095			ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
2096			if (ret >= 0)
2097				strlist__remove(namelist, ent);
 
 
 
2098		}
2099	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2100
2101	return ret;
2102}
2103
2104int del_perf_probe_events(struct strlist *dellist)
 
 
2105{
2106	int ret = -1, ufd = -1, kfd = -1;
2107	char buf[128];
2108	const char *group, *event;
2109	char *p, *str;
2110	struct str_node *ent;
2111	struct strlist *namelist = NULL, *unamelist = NULL;
2112
2113	/* Get current event names */
2114	kfd = open_kprobe_events(true);
2115	if (kfd < 0)
2116		return kfd;
2117
2118	namelist = get_probe_trace_event_names(kfd, true);
2119	ufd = open_uprobe_events(true);
2120
2121	if (ufd >= 0)
2122		unamelist = get_probe_trace_event_names(ufd, true);
2123
2124	if (namelist == NULL && unamelist == NULL)
2125		goto error;
 
 
 
 
 
2126
2127	strlist__for_each(ent, dellist) {
2128		str = strdup(ent->s);
2129		if (str == NULL) {
2130			ret = -ENOMEM;
2131			goto error;
2132		}
2133		pr_debug("Parsing: %s\n", str);
2134		p = strchr(str, ':');
2135		if (p) {
2136			group = str;
2137			*p = '\0';
2138			event = p + 1;
2139		} else {
2140			group = "*";
2141			event = str;
2142		}
2143
2144		ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", group, event);
2145		if (ret < 0) {
2146			pr_err("Failed to copy event.");
2147			free(str);
2148			goto error;
2149		}
2150
2151		pr_debug("Group: %s, Event: %s\n", group, event);
 
2152
2153		if (namelist)
2154			ret = del_trace_probe_event(kfd, buf, namelist);
 
 
 
 
 
 
2155
2156		if (unamelist && ret != 0)
2157			ret = del_trace_probe_event(ufd, buf, unamelist);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2158
2159		if (ret != 0)
2160			pr_info("Info: Event \"%s\" does not exist.\n", buf);
 
 
 
 
2161
2162		free(str);
 
 
 
 
 
2163	}
2164
2165error:
2166	if (kfd >= 0) {
2167		strlist__delete(namelist);
2168		close(kfd);
2169	}
2170
2171	if (ufd >= 0) {
2172		strlist__delete(unamelist);
2173		close(ufd);
 
 
 
 
 
2174	}
 
2175
 
 
2176	return ret;
2177}
2178
2179/* TODO: don't use a global variable for filter ... */
2180static struct strfilter *available_func_filter;
2181
2182/*
2183 * If a symbol corresponds to a function with global binding and
2184 * matches filter return 0. For all others return 1.
2185 */
2186static int filter_available_functions(struct map *map __unused,
2187				      struct symbol *sym)
2188{
2189	if (sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL &&
2190	    strfilter__compare(available_func_filter, sym->name))
2191		return 0;
2192	return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2193}
2194
2195static int __show_available_funcs(struct map *map)
2196{
2197	if (map__load(map, filter_available_functions)) {
2198		pr_err("Failed to load map.\n");
2199		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2200	}
2201	if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso, map->type))
2202		dso__sort_by_name(map->dso, map->type);
2203
2204	dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(map->dso, map->type, stdout);
2205	return 0;
2206}
2207
2208static int available_kernel_funcs(const char *module)
2209{
2210	struct map *map;
2211	int ret;
2212
2213	ret = init_vmlinux();
2214	if (ret < 0)
2215		return ret;
2216
2217	map = kernel_get_module_map(module);
2218	if (!map) {
2219		pr_err("Failed to find %s map.\n", (module) ? : "kernel");
2220		return -EINVAL;
2221	}
2222	return __show_available_funcs(map);
 
 
 
 
 
2223}
2224
2225static int available_user_funcs(const char *target)
2226{
2227	struct map *map;
2228	int ret;
 
 
2229
2230	ret = init_user_exec();
2231	if (ret < 0)
2232		return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2233
2234	map = dso__new_map(target);
2235	ret = __show_available_funcs(map);
2236	dso__delete(map->dso);
2237	map__delete(map);
2238	return ret;
2239}
2240
2241int show_available_funcs(const char *target, struct strfilter *_filter,
2242					bool user)
2243{
2244	setup_pager();
2245	available_func_filter = _filter;
 
 
 
 
 
2246
2247	if (!user)
2248		return available_kernel_funcs(target);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2249
2250	return available_user_funcs(target);
2251}
2252
2253/*
2254 * uprobe_events only accepts address:
2255 * Convert function and any offset to address
2256 */
2257static int convert_name_to_addr(struct perf_probe_event *pev, const char *exec)
2258{
2259	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
2260	struct symbol *sym;
2261	struct map *map = NULL;
2262	char *function = NULL, *name = NULL;
2263	int ret = -EINVAL;
2264	unsigned long long vaddr = 0;
2265
2266	if (!pp->function) {
2267		pr_warning("No function specified for uprobes");
2268		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2269	}
 
 
2270
2271	function = strdup(pp->function);
2272	if (!function) {
2273		pr_warning("Failed to allocate memory by strdup.\n");
2274		ret = -ENOMEM;
2275		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2276	}
 
 
2277
2278	name = realpath(exec, NULL);
2279	if (!name) {
2280		pr_warning("Cannot find realpath for %s.\n", exec);
2281		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2282	}
2283	map = dso__new_map(name);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2284	if (!map) {
2285		pr_warning("Cannot find appropriate DSO for %s.\n", exec);
2286		goto out;
2287	}
2288	available_func_filter = strfilter__new(function, NULL);
2289	if (map__load(map, filter_available_functions)) {
2290		pr_err("Failed to load map.\n");
2291		goto out;
2292	}
2293
2294	sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(map, function, NULL);
2295	if (!sym) {
2296		pr_warning("Cannot find %s in DSO %s\n", function, exec);
2297		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2298	}
 
 
2299
2300	if (map->start > sym->start)
2301		vaddr = map->start;
2302	vaddr += sym->start + pp->offset + map->pgoff;
2303	pp->offset = 0;
2304
2305	if (!pev->event) {
2306		pev->event = function;
2307		function = NULL;
2308	}
2309	if (!pev->group) {
2310		char *ptr1, *ptr2;
2311
2312		pev->group = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * 64);
2313		ptr1 = strdup(basename(exec));
2314		if (ptr1) {
2315			ptr2 = strpbrk(ptr1, "-._");
2316			if (ptr2)
2317				*ptr2 = '\0';
2318			e_snprintf(pev->group, 64, "%s_%s", PERFPROBE_GROUP,
2319					ptr1);
2320			free(ptr1);
2321		}
2322	}
2323	free(pp->function);
2324	pp->function = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_PROBE_ARGS);
2325	if (!pp->function) {
2326		ret = -ENOMEM;
2327		pr_warning("Failed to allocate memory by zalloc.\n");
2328		goto out;
2329	}
2330	e_snprintf(pp->function, MAX_PROBE_ARGS, "0x%llx", vaddr);
2331	ret = 0;
 
2332
2333out:
2334	if (map) {
2335		dso__delete(map->dso);
2336		map__delete(map);
2337	}
2338	if (function)
2339		free(function);
2340	if (name)
2341		free(name);
2342	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2343}
v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * probe-event.c : perf-probe definition to probe_events format converter
   4 *
   5 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   6 */
   7
   8#include <inttypes.h>
   9#include <sys/utsname.h>
  10#include <sys/types.h>
  11#include <sys/stat.h>
  12#include <fcntl.h>
  13#include <errno.h>
  14#include <libgen.h>
  15#include <stdio.h>
  16#include <unistd.h>
  17#include <stdlib.h>
  18#include <string.h>
  19#include <stdarg.h>
  20#include <limits.h>
  21#include <elf.h>
  22
  23#include "build-id.h"
  24#include "event.h"
  25#include "namespaces.h"
  26#include "strlist.h"
  27#include "strfilter.h"
  28#include "debug.h"
  29#include "dso.h"
  30#include "color.h"
  31#include "map.h"
  32#include "maps.h"
  33#include "mutex.h"
  34#include "symbol.h"
  35#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  36#include "trace-event.h"	/* For __maybe_unused */
 
  37#include "probe-event.h"
  38#include "probe-finder.h"
  39#include "probe-file.h"
  40#include "session.h"
  41#include "string2.h"
  42#include "strbuf.h"
  43#include "parse-events.h"
  44
  45#include <subcmd/pager.h>
  46#include <linux/ctype.h>
  47#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  48
  49#ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
  50#include <elfutils/debuginfod.h>
  51#endif
  52
 
 
  53#define PERFPROBE_GROUP "probe"
  54
  55/* Defined in kernel/trace/trace.h */
  56#define MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN	64
  57
  58bool probe_event_dry_run;	/* Dry run flag */
  59struct probe_conf probe_conf = { .magic_num = DEFAULT_PROBE_MAGIC_NUM };
  60
  61static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp);
  62
  63#define semantic_error(msg ...) pr_err("Semantic error :" msg)
 
 
  64
  65int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  66{
  67	int ret;
  68	va_list ap;
  69	va_start(ap, format);
  70	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
  71	va_end(ap);
  72	if (ret >= (int)size)
  73		ret = -E2BIG;
  74	return ret;
  75}
  76
  77static struct machine *host_machine;
 
 
 
  78
  79/* Initialize symbol maps and path of vmlinux/modules */
  80int init_probe_symbol_maps(bool user_only)
  81{
  82	int ret;
  83
  84	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;
  85	ret = symbol__init(NULL);
 
 
 
 
  86	if (ret < 0) {
  87		pr_debug("Failed to init symbol map.\n");
  88		goto out;
  89	}
  90
  91	if (host_machine || user_only)	/* already initialized */
  92		return 0;
 
  93
  94	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
  95		pr_debug("Use vmlinux: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
  96
  97	host_machine = machine__new_host();
  98	if (!host_machine) {
  99		pr_debug("machine__new_host() failed.\n");
 100		symbol__exit();
 101		ret = -1;
 102	}
 103out:
 104	if (ret < 0)
 105		pr_warning("Failed to init vmlinux path.\n");
 106	return ret;
 107}
 108
 109void exit_probe_symbol_maps(void)
 110{
 111	machine__delete(host_machine);
 112	host_machine = NULL;
 113	symbol__exit();
 114}
 115
 116static struct ref_reloc_sym *kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(struct map **pmap)
 117{
 118	struct kmap *kmap;
 119	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 120
 121	if (map__load(map) < 0)
 122		return NULL;
 123
 124	kmap = map__kmap(map);
 125	if (!kmap)
 126		return NULL;
 127
 128	if (pmap)
 129		*pmap = map;
 130
 131	return kmap->ref_reloc_sym;
 132}
 133
 134static int kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(const char *name, u64 *addr,
 135					     bool reloc, bool reladdr)
 136{
 137	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 138	struct symbol *sym;
 139	struct map *map;
 140
 141	/* ref_reloc_sym is just a label. Need a special fix*/
 142	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(&map);
 143	if (reloc_sym && strcmp(name, reloc_sym->name) == 0)
 144		*addr = (!map__reloc(map) || reloc) ? reloc_sym->addr :
 145			reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 146	else {
 147		sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(host_machine, name, &map);
 148		if (!sym)
 149			return -ENOENT;
 150		*addr = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start) -
 151			((reloc) ? 0 : map__reloc(map)) -
 152			((reladdr) ? map__start(map) : 0);
 153	}
 154	return 0;
 155}
 156
 157struct kernel_get_module_map_cb_args {
 158	const char *module;
 159	struct map *result;
 160};
 161
 162static int kernel_get_module_map_cb(struct map *map, void *data)
 163{
 164	struct kernel_get_module_map_cb_args *args = data;
 165	struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
 166	const char *short_name = dso__short_name(dso);
 167	u16 short_name_len =  dso__short_name_len(dso);
 168
 169	if (strncmp(short_name + 1, args->module, short_name_len - 2) == 0 &&
 170	    args->module[short_name_len - 2] == '\0') {
 171		args->result = map__get(map);
 172		return 1;
 173	}
 174	return 0;
 175}
 176
 177static struct map *kernel_get_module_map(const char *module)
 178{
 179	struct kernel_get_module_map_cb_args args = {
 180		.module = module,
 181		.result = NULL,
 182	};
 183
 184	/* A file path -- this is an offline module */
 185	if (module && strchr(module, '/'))
 186		return dso__new_map(module);
 187
 188	if (!module) {
 189		struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 190
 191		return map__get(map);
 192	}
 193
 194	maps__for_each_map(machine__kernel_maps(host_machine), kernel_get_module_map_cb, &args);
 195
 196	return args.result;
 197}
 198
 199struct map *get_target_map(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi, bool user)
 200{
 201	/* Init maps of given executable or kernel */
 202	if (user) {
 203		struct map *map;
 204		struct dso *dso;
 205
 206		map = dso__new_map(target);
 207		dso = map ? map__dso(map) : NULL;
 208		if (dso) {
 209			mutex_lock(dso__lock(dso));
 210			dso__set_nsinfo(dso, nsinfo__get(nsi));
 211			mutex_unlock(dso__lock(dso));
 212		}
 213		return map;
 214	} else {
 215		return kernel_get_module_map(target);
 216	}
 
 217}
 218
 219static int convert_exec_to_group(const char *exec, char **result)
 220{
 221	char *ptr1, *ptr2, *exec_copy;
 222	char buf[64];
 223	int ret;
 224
 225	exec_copy = strdup(exec);
 226	if (!exec_copy)
 227		return -ENOMEM;
 228
 229	ptr1 = basename(exec_copy);
 230	if (!ptr1) {
 231		ret = -EINVAL;
 232		goto out;
 233	}
 234
 235	for (ptr2 = ptr1; *ptr2 != '\0'; ptr2++) {
 236		if (!isalnum(*ptr2) && *ptr2 != '_') {
 237			*ptr2 = '\0';
 238			break;
 239		}
 240	}
 241
 242	ret = e_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_%s", PERFPROBE_GROUP, ptr1);
 243	if (ret < 0)
 244		goto out;
 245
 246	*result = strdup(buf);
 247	ret = *result ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 248
 249out:
 250	free(exec_copy);
 251	return ret;
 252}
 253
 254static void clear_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
 255{
 256	zfree(&pp->file);
 257	zfree(&pp->function);
 258	zfree(&pp->lazy_line);
 259}
 260
 261static void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 262{
 263	int i;
 264
 265	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++)
 266		clear_probe_trace_event(tevs + i);
 267}
 268
 269static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(u64 address);
 270static bool kprobe_warn_out_range(const char *symbol, u64 address)
 271{
 272	struct map *map;
 273	bool ret = false;
 274
 275	map = kernel_get_module_map(NULL);
 276	if (map) {
 277		ret = address <= map__start(map) || map__end(map) < address;
 278		if (ret)
 279			pr_warning("%s is out of .text, skip it.\n", symbol);
 280		map__put(map);
 281	}
 282	if (!ret && kprobe_blacklist__listed(address)) {
 283		pr_warning("%s is blacklisted function, skip it.\n", symbol);
 284		ret = true;
 285	}
 286
 287	return ret;
 288}
 289
 290/*
 291 * @module can be module name of module file path. In case of path,
 292 * inspect elf and find out what is actual module name.
 293 * Caller has to free mod_name after using it.
 294 */
 295static char *find_module_name(const char *module)
 296{
 297	int fd;
 298	Elf *elf;
 299	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 300	GElf_Shdr shdr;
 301	Elf_Data *data;
 302	Elf_Scn *sec;
 303	char *mod_name = NULL;
 304	int name_offset;
 305
 306	fd = open(module, O_RDONLY);
 307	if (fd < 0)
 308		return NULL;
 309
 310	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 311	if (elf == NULL)
 312		goto elf_err;
 313
 314	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
 315		goto ret_err;
 316
 317	sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 318			".gnu.linkonce.this_module", NULL);
 319	if (!sec)
 320		goto ret_err;
 321
 322	data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 323	if (!data || !data->d_buf)
 324		goto ret_err;
 325
 326	/*
 327	 * NOTE:
 328	 * '.gnu.linkonce.this_module' section of kernel module elf directly
 329	 * maps to 'struct module' from linux/module.h. This section contains
 330	 * actual module name which will be used by kernel after loading it.
 331	 * But, we cannot use 'struct module' here since linux/module.h is not
 332	 * exposed to user-space. Offset of 'name' has remained same from long
 333	 * time, so hardcoding it here.
 334	 */
 335	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
 336		name_offset = 12;
 337	else	/* expect ELFCLASS64 by default */
 338		name_offset = 24;
 339
 340	mod_name = strdup((char *)data->d_buf + name_offset);
 341
 342ret_err:
 343	elf_end(elf);
 344elf_err:
 345	close(fd);
 346	return mod_name;
 347}
 348
 349#ifdef HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT
 350
 351static int kernel_get_module_dso(const char *module, struct dso **pdso)
 352{
 353	struct dso *dso;
 354	struct map *map;
 355	const char *vmlinux_name;
 356	int ret = 0;
 357
 358	if (module) {
 359		char module_name[128];
 360
 361		snprintf(module_name, sizeof(module_name), "[%s]", module);
 362		map = maps__find_by_name(machine__kernel_maps(host_machine), module_name);
 363		if (map) {
 364			dso = map__dso(map);
 365			map__put(map);
 366			goto found;
 367		}
 368		pr_debug("Failed to find module %s.\n", module);
 369		return -ENOENT;
 370	}
 371
 372	map = machine__kernel_map(host_machine);
 373	dso = map__dso(map);
 374	if (!dso__has_build_id(dso))
 375		dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(dso, host_machine);
 376
 377	vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
 378	*dso__load_errno(dso) = 0;
 379	if (vmlinux_name)
 380		ret = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_name, false);
 381	else
 382		ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
 
 
 
 
 383found:
 384	*pdso = dso;
 385	return ret;
 386}
 387
 388/*
 389 * Some binaries like glibc have special symbols which are on the symbol
 390 * table, but not in the debuginfo. If we can find the address of the
 391 * symbol from map, we can translate the address back to the probe point.
 392 */
 393static int find_alternative_probe_point(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 394					struct perf_probe_point *pp,
 395					struct perf_probe_point *result,
 396					const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi,
 397					bool uprobes)
 398{
 399	struct map *map = NULL;
 400	struct symbol *sym;
 401	u64 address = 0;
 402	int ret = -ENOENT;
 403	size_t idx;
 404
 405	/* This can work only for function-name based one */
 406	if (!pp->function || pp->file)
 407		return -ENOTSUP;
 408
 409	map = get_target_map(target, nsi, uprobes);
 410	if (!map)
 411		return -EINVAL;
 412
 413	/* Find the address of given function */
 414	map__for_each_symbol_by_name(map, pp->function, sym, idx) {
 415		if (uprobes) {
 416			address = sym->start;
 417			if (sym->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
 418				pr_warning("Warning: The probe function (%s) is a GNU indirect function.\n"
 419					   "Consider identifying the final function used at run time and set the probe directly on that.\n",
 420					   pp->function);
 421		} else
 422			address = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start) - map__reloc(map);
 423		break;
 424	}
 425	if (!address) {
 426		ret = -ENOENT;
 427		goto out;
 428	}
 429	pr_debug("Symbol %s address found : %" PRIx64 "\n",
 430			pp->function, address);
 431
 432	ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo, address, result);
 433	if (ret <= 0)
 434		ret = (!ret) ? -ENOENT : ret;
 435	else {
 436		result->offset += pp->offset;
 437		result->line += pp->line;
 438		result->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
 439		ret = 0;
 440	}
 441
 442out:
 443	map__put(map);
 444	return ret;
 445
 446}
 447
 448static int get_alternative_probe_event(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 449				       struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 450				       struct perf_probe_point *tmp)
 451{
 452	int ret;
 
 
 
 
 453
 454	memcpy(tmp, &pev->point, sizeof(*tmp));
 455	memset(&pev->point, 0, sizeof(pev->point));
 456	ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, tmp, &pev->point, pev->target,
 457					   pev->nsi, pev->uprobes);
 458	if (ret < 0)
 459		memcpy(&pev->point, tmp, sizeof(*tmp));
 460
 461	return ret;
 462}
 463
 464static int get_alternative_line_range(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
 465				      struct line_range *lr,
 466				      const char *target, bool user)
 467{
 468	struct perf_probe_point pp = { .function = lr->function,
 469				       .file = lr->file,
 470				       .line = lr->start };
 471	struct perf_probe_point result;
 472	int ret, len = 0;
 473
 474	memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
 
 475
 476	if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
 477		len = lr->end - lr->start;
 478	ret = find_alternative_probe_point(dinfo, &pp, &result,
 479					   target, NULL, user);
 480	if (!ret) {
 481		lr->function = result.function;
 482		lr->file = result.file;
 483		lr->start = result.line;
 484		if (lr->end != INT_MAX)
 485			lr->end = lr->start + len;
 486		clear_perf_probe_point(&pp);
 487	}
 488	return ret;
 489}
 490
 491#ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
 492static struct debuginfo *open_from_debuginfod(struct dso *dso, struct nsinfo *nsi,
 493					      bool silent)
 494{
 495	debuginfod_client *c = debuginfod_begin();
 496	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE + 1];
 497	struct debuginfo *ret = NULL;
 498	struct nscookie nsc;
 499	char *path;
 500	int fd;
 501
 502	if (!c)
 503		return NULL;
 504
 505	build_id__sprintf(dso__bid(dso), sbuild_id);
 506	fd = debuginfod_find_debuginfo(c, (const unsigned char *)sbuild_id,
 507					0, &path);
 508	if (fd >= 0)
 509		close(fd);
 510	debuginfod_end(c);
 511	if (fd < 0) {
 512		if (!silent)
 513			pr_debug("Failed to find debuginfo in debuginfod.\n");
 514		return NULL;
 515	}
 516	if (!silent)
 517		pr_debug("Load debuginfo from debuginfod (%s)\n", path);
 518
 519	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 520	ret = debuginfo__new((const char *)path);
 521	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 522	return ret;
 523}
 524#else
 525static inline
 526struct debuginfo *open_from_debuginfod(struct dso *dso __maybe_unused,
 527				       struct nsinfo *nsi __maybe_unused,
 528				       bool silent __maybe_unused)
 529{
 530	return NULL;
 531}
 532#endif
 533
 
 534/* Open new debuginfo of given module */
 535static struct debuginfo *open_debuginfo(const char *module, struct nsinfo *nsi,
 536					bool silent)
 537{
 538	const char *path = module;
 539	char reason[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 540	struct debuginfo *ret = NULL;
 541	struct dso *dso = NULL;
 542	struct nscookie nsc;
 543	int err;
 
 544
 545	if (!module || !strchr(module, '/')) {
 546		err = kernel_get_module_dso(module, &dso);
 547		if (err < 0) {
 548			if (!dso || *dso__load_errno(dso) == 0) {
 549				if (!str_error_r(-err, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE))
 550					strcpy(reason, "(unknown)");
 551			} else
 552				dso__strerror_load(dso, reason, STRERR_BUFSIZE);
 553			if (dso)
 554				ret = open_from_debuginfod(dso, nsi, silent);
 555			if (ret)
 556				return ret;
 557			if (!silent) {
 558				if (module)
 559					pr_err("Module %s is not loaded, please specify its full path name.\n", module);
 560				else
 561					pr_err("Failed to find the path for the kernel: %s\n", reason);
 562			}
 563			return NULL;
 564		}
 565		path = dso__long_name(dso);
 566	}
 567	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 568	ret = debuginfo__new(path);
 569	if (!ret && !silent) {
 570		pr_warning("The %s file has no debug information.\n", path);
 571		if (!module || !strtailcmp(path, ".ko"))
 572			pr_warning("Rebuild with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y, ");
 573		else
 574			pr_warning("Rebuild with -g, ");
 575		pr_warning("or install an appropriate debuginfo package.\n");
 576	}
 577	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 578	return ret;
 579}
 580
 581/* For caching the last debuginfo */
 582static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache;
 583static char *debuginfo_cache_path;
 584
 585static struct debuginfo *debuginfo_cache__open(const char *module, bool silent)
 586{
 587	const char *path = module;
 588
 589	/* If the module is NULL, it should be the kernel. */
 590	if (!module)
 591		path = "kernel";
 592
 593	if (debuginfo_cache_path && !strcmp(debuginfo_cache_path, path))
 594		goto out;
 595
 596	/* Copy module path */
 597	free(debuginfo_cache_path);
 598	debuginfo_cache_path = strdup(path);
 599	if (!debuginfo_cache_path) {
 600		debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
 601		debuginfo_cache = NULL;
 602		goto out;
 603	}
 604
 605	debuginfo_cache = open_debuginfo(module, NULL, silent);
 606	if (!debuginfo_cache)
 607		zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
 608out:
 609	return debuginfo_cache;
 610}
 611
 612static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
 613{
 614	debuginfo__delete(debuginfo_cache);
 615	debuginfo_cache = NULL;
 616	zfree(&debuginfo_cache_path);
 617}
 618
 619
 620static int get_text_start_address(const char *exec, u64 *address,
 621				  struct nsinfo *nsi)
 622{
 623	Elf *elf;
 624	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 625	GElf_Shdr shdr;
 626	int fd, ret = -ENOENT;
 627	struct nscookie nsc;
 628
 629	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 630	fd = open(exec, O_RDONLY);
 631	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 632	if (fd < 0)
 633		return -errno;
 634
 635	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 636	if (elf == NULL) {
 637		ret = -EINVAL;
 638		goto out_close;
 639	}
 640
 641	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
 642		goto out;
 643
 644	if (!elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".text", NULL))
 645		goto out;
 646
 647	*address = shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
 648	ret = 0;
 649out:
 650	elf_end(elf);
 651out_close:
 652	close(fd);
 653
 654	return ret;
 655}
 656
 657/*
 658 * Convert trace point to probe point with debuginfo
 
 659 */
 660static int find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 661					    struct perf_probe_point *pp,
 662					    bool is_kprobe)
 663{
 664	struct debuginfo *dinfo = NULL;
 665	u64 stext = 0;
 666	u64 addr = tp->address;
 667	int ret = -ENOENT;
 
 668
 669	/* convert the address to dwarf address */
 670	if (!is_kprobe) {
 671		if (!addr) {
 672			ret = -EINVAL;
 673			goto error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 674		}
 675		ret = get_text_start_address(tp->module, &stext, NULL);
 676		if (ret < 0)
 677			goto error;
 678		addr += stext;
 679	} else if (tp->symbol) {
 680		/* If the module is given, this returns relative address */
 681		ret = kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol, &addr,
 682							false, !!tp->module);
 683		if (ret != 0)
 684			goto error;
 685		addr += tp->offset;
 686	}
 687
 688	pr_debug("try to find information at %" PRIx64 " in %s\n", addr,
 689		 tp->module ? : "kernel");
 690
 691	dinfo = debuginfo_cache__open(tp->module, verbose <= 0);
 692	if (dinfo)
 693		ret = debuginfo__find_probe_point(dinfo, addr, pp);
 694	else
 695		ret = -ENOENT;
 696
 697	if (ret > 0) {
 698		pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
 699		return 0;
 700	}
 701error:
 702	pr_debug("Failed to find corresponding probes from debuginfo.\n");
 703	return ret ? : -ENOENT;
 704}
 705
 706/* Adjust symbol name and address */
 707static int post_process_probe_trace_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
 708					   struct map *map, u64 offs)
 709{
 710	struct symbol *sym;
 711	u64 addr = tp->address - offs;
 712
 713	sym = map__find_symbol(map, addr);
 714	if (!sym) {
 715		/*
 716		 * If the address is in the inittext section, map can not
 717		 * find it. Ignore it if we are probing offline kernel.
 718		 */
 719		return (symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
 720	}
 721
 722	if (strcmp(sym->name, tp->symbol)) {
 723		/* If we have no realname, use symbol for it */
 724		if (!tp->realname)
 725			tp->realname = tp->symbol;
 726		else
 727			free(tp->symbol);
 728		tp->symbol = strdup(sym->name);
 729		if (!tp->symbol)
 730			return -ENOMEM;
 731	}
 732	tp->offset = addr - sym->start;
 733	tp->address -= offs;
 734
 735	return 0;
 736}
 737
 738/*
 739 * Rename DWARF symbols to ELF symbols -- gcc sometimes optimizes functions
 740 * and generate new symbols with suffixes such as .constprop.N or .isra.N
 741 * etc. Since those symbols are not recorded in DWARF, we have to find
 742 * correct generated symbols from offline ELF binary.
 743 * For online kernel or uprobes we don't need this because those are
 744 * rebased on _text, or already a section relative address.
 745 */
 746static int
 747post_process_offline_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 748					int ntevs, const char *pathname)
 749{
 750	struct map *map;
 751	u64 stext = 0;
 752	int i, ret = 0;
 753
 754	/* Prepare a map for offline binary */
 755	map = dso__new_map(pathname);
 756	if (!map || get_text_start_address(pathname, &stext, NULL) < 0) {
 757		pr_warning("Failed to get ELF symbols for %s\n", pathname);
 758		return -EINVAL;
 759	}
 760
 761	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 762		ret = post_process_probe_trace_point(&tevs[i].point,
 763						     map, stext);
 764		if (ret < 0)
 765			break;
 766	}
 767	map__put(map);
 768
 769	return ret;
 770}
 771
 772static int add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 773					  int ntevs, const char *exec,
 774					  struct nsinfo *nsi)
 775{
 776	int i, ret = 0;
 777	u64 stext = 0;
 778
 779	if (!exec)
 780		return 0;
 781
 782	ret = get_text_start_address(exec, &stext, nsi);
 783	if (ret < 0)
 784		return ret;
 785
 786	for (i = 0; i < ntevs && ret >= 0; i++) {
 787		/* point.address is the address of point.symbol + point.offset */
 788		tevs[i].point.address -= stext;
 789		tevs[i].point.module = strdup(exec);
 790		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 791			ret = -ENOMEM;
 792			break;
 793		}
 794		tevs[i].uprobes = true;
 795	}
 796
 797	return ret;
 798}
 799
 800static int
 801post_process_module_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 802				       int ntevs, const char *module,
 803				       struct debuginfo *dinfo)
 804{
 805	Dwarf_Addr text_offs = 0;
 806	int i, ret = 0;
 807	char *mod_name = NULL;
 808	struct map *map;
 809
 810	if (!module)
 811		return 0;
 812
 813	map = get_target_map(module, NULL, false);
 814	if (!map || debuginfo__get_text_offset(dinfo, &text_offs, true) < 0) {
 815		pr_warning("Failed to get ELF symbols for %s\n", module);
 816		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 817	}
 818
 819	mod_name = find_module_name(module);
 820	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 821		ret = post_process_probe_trace_point(&tevs[i].point,
 822						map, text_offs);
 823		if (ret < 0)
 824			break;
 825		tevs[i].point.module =
 826			strdup(mod_name ? mod_name : module);
 827		if (!tevs[i].point.module) {
 828			ret = -ENOMEM;
 829			break;
 830		}
 831	}
 832
 833	free(mod_name);
 834	map__put(map);
 835
 836	return ret;
 837}
 838
 839static int
 840post_process_kernel_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 841				       int ntevs)
 842{
 843	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym;
 844	struct map *map;
 845	char *tmp;
 846	int i, skipped = 0;
 847
 848	/* Skip post process if the target is an offline kernel */
 849	if (symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
 850		return post_process_offline_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs,
 851						symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
 852
 853	reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(&map);
 854	if (!reloc_sym) {
 855		pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found! "
 856			   "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict\n"
 857			   "and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid. "
 858			   "Or run as privileged perf user.\n\n");
 859		return -EINVAL;
 860	}
 861
 862	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 863		if (!tevs[i].point.address)
 864			continue;
 865		if (tevs[i].point.retprobe && !kretprobe_offset_is_supported())
 866			continue;
 867		/*
 868		 * If we found a wrong one, mark it by NULL symbol.
 869		 * Since addresses in debuginfo is same as objdump, we need
 870		 * to convert it to addresses on memory.
 871		 */
 872		if (kprobe_warn_out_range(tevs[i].point.symbol,
 873			map__objdump_2mem(map, tevs[i].point.address))) {
 874			tmp = NULL;
 875			skipped++;
 876		} else {
 877			tmp = strdup(reloc_sym->name);
 878			if (!tmp)
 879				return -ENOMEM;
 880		}
 881		/* If we have no realname, use symbol for it */
 882		if (!tevs[i].point.realname)
 883			tevs[i].point.realname = tevs[i].point.symbol;
 884		else
 885			free(tevs[i].point.symbol);
 886		tevs[i].point.symbol = tmp;
 887		tevs[i].point.offset = tevs[i].point.address -
 888			(map__reloc(map) ? reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr :
 889				      reloc_sym->addr);
 890	}
 891	return skipped;
 892}
 893
 894void __weak
 895arch__post_process_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused,
 896				      int ntevs __maybe_unused)
 897{
 898}
 899
 900/* Post processing the probe events */
 901static int post_process_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 902					   struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
 903					   int ntevs, const char *module,
 904					   bool uprobe, struct debuginfo *dinfo)
 905{
 906	int ret;
 907
 908	if (uprobe)
 909		ret = add_exec_to_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs, module,
 910						     pev->nsi);
 911	else if (module)
 912		/* Currently ref_reloc_sym based probe is not for drivers */
 913		ret = post_process_module_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs,
 914							     module, dinfo);
 915	else
 916		ret = post_process_kernel_probe_trace_events(tevs, ntevs);
 917
 918	if (ret >= 0)
 919		arch__post_process_probe_trace_events(pev, ntevs);
 920
 921	return ret;
 922}
 923
 924/* Try to find perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
 925static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 926					  struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 
 927{
 928	bool need_dwarf = perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev);
 929	struct perf_probe_point tmp;
 930	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
 931	int ntevs, ret = 0;
 932
 933	/* Workaround for gcc #98776 issue.
 934	 * Perf failed to add kretprobe event with debuginfo of vmlinux which is
 935	 * compiled by gcc with -fpatchable-function-entry option enabled. The
 936	 * same issue with kernel module. The retprobe doesn`t need debuginfo.
 937	 * This workaround solution use map to query the probe function address
 938	 * for retprobe event.
 939	 */
 940	if (pev->point.retprobe)
 941		return 0;
 
 942
 943	dinfo = open_debuginfo(pev->target, pev->nsi, !need_dwarf);
 944	if (!dinfo) {
 945		if (need_dwarf)
 946			return -ENODATA;
 
 
 947		pr_debug("Could not open debuginfo. Try to use symbols.\n");
 948		return 0;
 949	}
 950
 951	pr_debug("Try to find probe point from debuginfo.\n");
 952	/* Searching trace events corresponding to a probe event */
 953	ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
 954
 955	if (ntevs == 0)	{  /* Not found, retry with an alternative */
 956		ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
 957		if (!ret) {
 958			ntevs = debuginfo__find_trace_events(dinfo, pev, tevs);
 959			/*
 960			 * Write back to the original probe_event for
 961			 * setting appropriate (user given) event name
 962			 */
 963			clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 964			memcpy(&pev->point, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 965		}
 966	}
 967
 968	if (ntevs > 0) {	/* Succeeded to find trace events */
 969		pr_debug("Found %d probe_trace_events.\n", ntevs);
 970		ret = post_process_probe_trace_events(pev, *tevs, ntevs,
 971					pev->target, pev->uprobes, dinfo);
 972		if (ret < 0 || ret == ntevs) {
 973			pr_debug("Post processing failed or all events are skipped. (%d)\n", ret);
 974			clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
 975			zfree(tevs);
 976			ntevs = 0;
 977		}
 978	}
 979
 980	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
 981
 982	if (ntevs == 0)	{	/* No error but failed to find probe point. */
 983		char *probe_point = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
 984		pr_warning("Probe point '%s' not found.\n", probe_point);
 985		free(probe_point);
 986		return -ENODEV;
 987	} else if (ntevs < 0) {
 988		/* Error path : ntevs < 0 */
 989		pr_debug("An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (%d).\n", ntevs);
 990		if (ntevs == -EBADF)
 991			pr_warning("Warning: No dwarf info found in the vmlinux - "
 992				"please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.\n");
 993		if (!need_dwarf) {
 994			pr_debug("Trying to use symbols.\n");
 995			return 0;
 996		}
 997	}
 998	return ntevs;
 999}
1000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1001#define LINEBUF_SIZE 256
1002#define NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES 2
1003
1004static int __show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
1005{
1006	char buf[LINEBUF_SIZE], sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1007	const char *color = show_num ? "" : PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
1008	const char *prefix = NULL;
1009
1010	do {
1011		if (fgets(buf, LINEBUF_SIZE, fp) == NULL)
1012			goto error;
1013		if (skip)
1014			continue;
1015		if (!prefix) {
1016			prefix = show_num ? "%7d  " : "         ";
1017			color_fprintf(stdout, color, prefix, l);
1018		}
1019		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "%s", buf);
1020
1021	} while (strchr(buf, '\n') == NULL);
1022
1023	return 1;
1024error:
1025	if (ferror(fp)) {
1026		pr_warning("File read error: %s\n",
1027			   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1028		return -1;
1029	}
1030	return 0;
1031}
1032
1033static int _show_one_line(FILE *fp, int l, bool skip, bool show_num)
1034{
1035	int rv = __show_one_line(fp, l, skip, show_num);
1036	if (rv == 0) {
1037		pr_warning("Source file is shorter than expected.\n");
1038		rv = -1;
1039	}
1040	return rv;
1041}
1042
1043static int sprint_line_description(char *sbuf, size_t size, struct line_range *lr)
1044{
1045	if (!lr->function)
1046		return snprintf(sbuf, size, "file: %s, line: %d", lr->file, lr->start);
1047
1048	if (lr->file)
1049		return snprintf(sbuf, size, "function: %s, file:%s, line: %d", lr->function, lr->file, lr->start);
1050
1051	return snprintf(sbuf, size, "function: %s, line:%d", lr->function, lr->start);
1052}
1053
1054#define show_one_line_with_num(f,l)	_show_one_line(f,l,false,true)
1055#define show_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
1056#define skip_one_line(f,l)		_show_one_line(f,l,true,false)
1057#define show_one_line_or_eof(f,l)	__show_one_line(f,l,false,false)
1058
1059/*
1060 * Show line-range always requires debuginfo to find source file and
1061 * line number.
1062 */
1063static int __show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module,
1064			     bool user)
1065{
1066	struct build_id bid;
1067	int l = 1;
1068	struct int_node *ln;
1069	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
1070	FILE *fp;
1071	int ret;
1072	char *tmp;
1073	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1074	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE] = "";
1075
1076	/* Search a line range */
1077	dinfo = open_debuginfo(module, NULL, false);
1078	if (!dinfo)
 
 
 
 
 
1079		return -ENOENT;
 
1080
1081	ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
1082	if (!ret) {	/* Not found, retry with an alternative */
1083		pr_debug2("Failed to find line range in debuginfo. Fallback to alternative\n");
1084		ret = get_alternative_line_range(dinfo, lr, module, user);
1085		if (!ret)
1086			ret = debuginfo__find_line_range(dinfo, lr);
1087		else /* Ignore error, we just failed to find it. */
1088			ret = -ENOENT;
1089	}
1090	if (dinfo->build_id) {
1091		build_id__init(&bid, dinfo->build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE);
1092		build_id__sprintf(&bid, sbuild_id);
1093	}
1094	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
1095	if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
1096		sprint_line_description(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), lr);
1097		pr_warning("Specified source line(%s) is not found.\n", sbuf);
1098		return -ENOENT;
1099	} else if (ret < 0) {
1100		pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
1101		return ret;
1102	}
1103
1104	/* Convert source file path */
1105	tmp = lr->path;
1106	ret = find_source_path(tmp, sbuild_id, lr->comp_dir, &lr->path);
1107
1108	/* Free old path when new path is assigned */
1109	if (tmp != lr->path)
1110		free(tmp);
1111
1112	if (ret < 0) {
1113		pr_warning("Failed to find source file path.\n");
1114		return ret;
1115	}
1116
1117	setup_pager();
1118
1119	if (lr->function)
1120		fprintf(stdout, "<%s@%s:%d>\n", lr->function, lr->path,
1121			lr->start - lr->offset);
1122	else
1123		fprintf(stdout, "<%s:%d>\n", lr->path, lr->start);
1124
1125	fp = fopen(lr->path, "r");
1126	if (fp == NULL) {
1127		pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", lr->path,
1128			   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1129		return -errno;
1130	}
1131	/* Skip to starting line number */
1132	while (l < lr->start) {
1133		ret = skip_one_line(fp, l++);
1134		if (ret < 0)
1135			goto end;
1136	}
1137
1138	intlist__for_each_entry(ln, lr->line_list) {
1139		for (; ln->i > (unsigned long)l; l++) {
1140			ret = show_one_line(fp, l - lr->offset);
1141			if (ret < 0)
1142				goto end;
1143		}
1144		ret = show_one_line_with_num(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
1145		if (ret < 0)
1146			goto end;
1147	}
1148
1149	if (lr->end == INT_MAX)
1150		lr->end = l + NR_ADDITIONAL_LINES;
1151	while (l <= lr->end) {
1152		ret = show_one_line_or_eof(fp, l++ - lr->offset);
1153		if (ret <= 0)
1154			break;
1155	}
1156end:
1157	fclose(fp);
1158	return ret;
1159}
1160
1161int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr, const char *module,
1162		    struct nsinfo *nsi, bool user)
1163{
1164	int ret;
1165	struct nscookie nsc;
1166
1167	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
1168	if (ret < 0)
1169		return ret;
1170	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
1171	ret = __show_line_range(lr, module, user);
1172	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1173	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
1174
1175	return ret;
1176}
1177
1178static int show_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo *dinfo,
1179				  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
1180				  struct strfilter *_filter)
 
1181{
1182	char *buf;
1183	int ret, i, nvars;
1184	struct str_node *node;
1185	struct variable_list *vls = NULL, *vl;
1186	struct perf_probe_point tmp;
1187	const char *var;
1188
1189	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
1190	if (!buf)
1191		return -EINVAL;
1192	pr_debug("Searching variables at %s\n", buf);
1193
1194	ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev, &vls);
1195	if (!ret) {  /* Not found, retry with an alternative */
1196		ret = get_alternative_probe_event(dinfo, pev, &tmp);
1197		if (!ret) {
1198			ret = debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(dinfo, pev,
1199								&vls);
1200			/* Release the old probe_point */
1201			clear_perf_probe_point(&tmp);
1202		}
1203	}
1204	if (ret <= 0) {
1205		if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT) {
1206			pr_err("Failed to find the address of %s\n", buf);
1207			ret = -ENOENT;
1208		} else
1209			pr_warning("Debuginfo analysis failed.\n");
1210		goto end;
1211	}
1212
1213	/* Some variables are found */
1214	fprintf(stdout, "Available variables at %s\n", buf);
1215	for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
1216		vl = &vls[i];
1217		/*
1218		 * A probe point might be converted to
1219		 * several trace points.
1220		 */
1221		fprintf(stdout, "\t@<%s+%lu>\n", vl->point.symbol,
1222			vl->point.offset);
1223		zfree(&vl->point.symbol);
1224		nvars = 0;
1225		if (vl->vars) {
1226			strlist__for_each_entry(node, vl->vars) {
1227				var = strchr(node->s, '\t') + 1;
1228				if (strfilter__compare(_filter, var)) {
1229					fprintf(stdout, "\t\t%s\n", node->s);
1230					nvars++;
1231				}
1232			}
1233			strlist__delete(vl->vars);
1234		}
1235		if (nvars == 0)
1236			fprintf(stdout, "\t\t(No matched variables)\n");
1237	}
1238	free(vls);
1239end:
1240	free(buf);
1241	return ret;
1242}
1243
1244/* Show available variables on given probe point */
1245int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs,
1246			struct strfilter *_filter)
 
1247{
1248	int i, ret = 0;
1249	struct debuginfo *dinfo;
1250
1251	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
1252	if (ret < 0)
1253		return ret;
1254
1255	dinfo = open_debuginfo(pevs->target, pevs->nsi, false);
1256	if (!dinfo) {
1257		ret = -ENOENT;
1258		goto out;
1259	}
1260
1261	setup_pager();
1262
1263	for (i = 0; i < npevs && ret >= 0; i++)
1264		ret = show_available_vars_at(dinfo, &pevs[i], _filter);
 
1265
1266	debuginfo__delete(dinfo);
1267out:
1268	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
1269	return ret;
1270}
1271
1272#else	/* !HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT */
1273
1274static void debuginfo_cache__exit(void)
 
1275{
1276}
 
 
 
 
 
 
1277
1278static int
1279find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(struct probe_trace_point *tp __maybe_unused,
1280				 struct perf_probe_point *pp __maybe_unused,
1281				 bool is_kprobe __maybe_unused)
1282{
1283	return -ENOSYS;
1284}
1285
1286static int try_to_find_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
1287				struct probe_trace_event **tevs __maybe_unused)
 
1288{
1289	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev)) {
1290		pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1291		return -ENOSYS;
1292	}
1293
 
 
 
1294	return 0;
1295}
1296
1297int show_line_range(struct line_range *lr __maybe_unused,
1298		    const char *module __maybe_unused,
1299		    struct nsinfo *nsi __maybe_unused,
1300		    bool user __maybe_unused)
1301{
1302	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1303	return -ENOSYS;
1304}
1305
1306int show_available_vars(struct perf_probe_event *pevs __maybe_unused,
1307			int npevs __maybe_unused,
1308			struct strfilter *filter __maybe_unused)
 
 
1309{
1310	pr_warning("Debuginfo-analysis is not supported.\n");
1311	return -ENOSYS;
1312}
1313#endif
1314
1315void line_range__clear(struct line_range *lr)
1316{
1317	zfree(&lr->function);
1318	zfree(&lr->file);
1319	zfree(&lr->path);
1320	zfree(&lr->comp_dir);
1321	intlist__delete(lr->line_list);
1322}
1323
1324int line_range__init(struct line_range *lr)
1325{
1326	memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
1327	lr->line_list = intlist__new(NULL);
1328	if (!lr->line_list)
1329		return -ENOMEM;
1330	else
1331		return 0;
1332}
1333
1334static int parse_line_num(char **ptr, int *val, const char *what)
1335{
1336	const char *start = *ptr;
1337
1338	errno = 0;
1339	*val = strtol(*ptr, ptr, 0);
1340	if (errno || *ptr == start) {
1341		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid number.\n", what);
1342		return -EINVAL;
1343	}
1344	return 0;
1345}
1346
1347/* Check the name is good for event, group or function */
1348static bool is_c_func_name(const char *name)
1349{
1350	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
1351		return false;
1352	while (*++name != '\0') {
1353		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
1354			return false;
1355	}
1356	return true;
1357}
1358
1359/*
1360 * Stuff 'lr' according to the line range described by 'arg'.
1361 * The line range syntax is described by:
1362 *
1363 *         SRC[:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
1364 *         FNC[@SRC][:SLN[+NUM|-ELN]]
1365 *
1366 * FNC@SRC accepts `FNC@*` which forcibly specify FNC as function name.
1367 * SRC and FUNC can be quoted by double/single quotes.
1368 */
1369int parse_line_range_desc(const char *arg, struct line_range *lr)
1370{
1371	char *buf = strdup(arg);
1372	char *p;
1373	int err = 0;
1374
1375	if (!buf)
1376		return -ENOMEM;
1377
1378	lr->start = 0;
1379	lr->end = INT_MAX;
1380
1381	p = strpbrk_esq(buf, ":");
1382	if (p) {
1383		if (p == buf) {
1384			semantic_error("No file/function name in '%s'.\n", p);
1385			err = -EINVAL;
1386			goto err;
1387		}
1388		*(p++) = '\0';
1389
1390		err = parse_line_num(&p, &lr->start, "start line");
1391		if (err)
1392			goto err;
1393
1394		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1395			const char c = *(p++);
1396
1397			err = parse_line_num(&p, &lr->end, "end line");
1398			if (err)
1399				goto err;
1400
1401			if (c == '+') {
1402				lr->end += lr->start;
1403				/*
1404				 * Adjust the number of lines here.
1405				 * If the number of lines == 1, the
1406				 * end of line should be equal to
1407				 * the start of line.
1408				 */
1409				lr->end--;
1410			}
1411		}
1412
1413		pr_debug("Line range is %d to %d\n", lr->start, lr->end);
1414
1415		err = -EINVAL;
1416		if (lr->start > lr->end) {
1417			semantic_error("Start line must be smaller"
1418				       " than end line.\n");
1419			goto err;
1420		}
1421		if (*p != '\0') {
1422			semantic_error("Tailing with invalid str '%s'.\n", p);
1423			goto err;
1424		}
1425	}
1426
1427	p = strpbrk_esq(buf, "@");
1428	if (p) {
1429		*p++ = '\0';
1430		if (strcmp(p, "*")) {
1431			lr->file = strdup_esq(p);
1432			if (lr->file == NULL) {
1433				err = -ENOMEM;
1434				goto err;
1435			}
1436		}
1437		if (*buf != '\0')
1438			lr->function = strdup_esq(buf);
1439		if (!lr->function && !lr->file) {
1440			semantic_error("Only '@*' is not allowed.\n");
1441			err = -EINVAL;
1442			goto err;
1443		}
1444	} else if (strpbrk_esq(buf, "/."))
1445		lr->file = strdup_esq(buf);
1446	else if (is_c_func_name(buf))/* We reuse it for checking funcname */
1447		lr->function = strdup_esq(buf);
1448	else {	/* Invalid name */
1449		semantic_error("'%s' is not a valid function name.\n", buf);
1450		err = -EINVAL;
1451		goto err;
1452	}
1453
 
1454err:
1455	free(buf);
1456	return err;
1457}
1458
1459static int parse_perf_probe_event_name(char **arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 
1460{
1461	char *ptr;
1462
1463	ptr = strpbrk_esq(*arg, ":");
1464	if (ptr) {
1465		*ptr = '\0';
1466		if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(*arg))
1467			goto ng_name;
1468		pev->group = strdup_esq(*arg);
1469		if (!pev->group)
1470			return -ENOMEM;
1471		*arg = ptr + 1;
1472	} else
1473		pev->group = NULL;
1474
1475	pev->event = strdup_esq(*arg);
1476	if (pev->event == NULL)
1477		return -ENOMEM;
1478
1479	if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(pev->event)) {
1480		zfree(&pev->event);
1481ng_name:
1482		zfree(&pev->group);
1483		semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
1484			       "follow C symbol-naming rule.\n", *arg);
1485		return -EINVAL;
1486	}
1487	return 0;
1488}
1489
1490/* Parse probepoint definition. */
1491static int parse_perf_probe_point(char *arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1492{
1493	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
1494	char *ptr, *tmp;
1495	char c, nc = 0;
1496	bool file_spec = false;
1497	int ret;
1498
1499	/*
1500	 * <Syntax>
1501	 * perf probe [GRP:][EVENT=]SRC[:LN|;PTN]
1502	 * perf probe [GRP:][EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFFS|%return|:LN|;PAT]
1503	 * perf probe %[GRP:]SDT_EVENT
 
1504	 */
1505	if (!arg)
1506		return -EINVAL;
1507
1508	if (is_sdt_event(arg)) {
1509		pev->sdt = true;
1510		if (arg[0] == '%')
1511			arg++;
1512	}
1513
1514	ptr = strpbrk_esq(arg, ";=@+%");
1515	if (pev->sdt) {
1516		if (ptr) {
1517			if (*ptr != '@') {
1518				semantic_error("%s must be an SDT name.\n",
1519					       arg);
1520				return -EINVAL;
1521			}
1522			/* This must be a target file name or build id */
1523			tmp = build_id_cache__complement(ptr + 1);
1524			if (tmp) {
1525				pev->target = build_id_cache__origname(tmp);
1526				free(tmp);
1527			} else
1528				pev->target = strdup_esq(ptr + 1);
1529			if (!pev->target)
1530				return -ENOMEM;
1531			*ptr = '\0';
1532		}
1533		ret = parse_perf_probe_event_name(&arg, pev);
1534		if (ret == 0) {
1535			if (asprintf(&pev->point.function, "%%%s", pev->event) < 0)
1536				ret = -errno;
1537		}
1538		return ret;
1539	}
1540
 
1541	if (ptr && *ptr == '=') {	/* Event name */
1542		*ptr = '\0';
1543		tmp = ptr + 1;
1544		ret = parse_perf_probe_event_name(&arg, pev);
1545		if (ret < 0)
1546			return ret;
1547
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1548		arg = tmp;
1549	}
1550
1551	/*
1552	 * Check arg is function or file name and copy it.
1553	 *
1554	 * We consider arg to be a file spec if and only if it satisfies
1555	 * all of the below criteria::
1556	 * - it does not include any of "+@%",
1557	 * - it includes one of ":;", and
1558	 * - it has a period '.' in the name.
1559	 *
1560	 * Otherwise, we consider arg to be a function specification.
1561	 */
1562	if (!strpbrk_esc(arg, "+@%")) {
1563		ptr = strpbrk_esc(arg, ";:");
1564		/* This is a file spec if it includes a '.' before ; or : */
1565		if (ptr && memchr(arg, '.', ptr - arg))
1566			file_spec = true;
1567	}
1568
1569	ptr = strpbrk_esq(arg, ";:+@%");
1570	if (ptr) {
1571		nc = *ptr;
1572		*ptr++ = '\0';
1573	}
1574
1575	if (arg[0] == '\0')
1576		tmp = NULL;
1577	else {
1578		tmp = strdup_esq(arg);
1579		if (tmp == NULL)
1580			return -ENOMEM;
1581	}
1582
1583	if (file_spec)
 
1584		pp->file = tmp;
1585	else {
1586		pp->function = tmp;
1587
1588		/*
1589		 * Keep pp->function even if this is absolute address,
1590		 * so it can mark whether abs_address is valid.
1591		 * Which make 'perf probe lib.bin 0x0' possible.
1592		 *
1593		 * Note that checking length of tmp is not needed
1594		 * because when we access tmp[1] we know tmp[0] is '0',
1595		 * so tmp[1] should always valid (but could be '\0').
1596		 */
1597		if (tmp && !strncmp(tmp, "0x", 2)) {
1598			pp->abs_address = strtoull(pp->function, &tmp, 0);
1599			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1600				semantic_error("Invalid absolute address.\n");
1601				return -EINVAL;
1602			}
1603		}
1604	}
1605
1606	/* Parse other options */
1607	while (ptr) {
1608		arg = ptr;
1609		c = nc;
1610		if (c == ';') {	/* Lazy pattern must be the last part */
1611			pp->lazy_line = strdup(arg); /* let leave escapes */
1612			if (pp->lazy_line == NULL)
1613				return -ENOMEM;
1614			break;
1615		}
1616		ptr = strpbrk_esq(arg, ";:+@%");
1617		if (ptr) {
1618			nc = *ptr;
1619			*ptr++ = '\0';
1620		}
1621		switch (c) {
1622		case ':':	/* Line number */
1623			pp->line = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1624			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1625				semantic_error("There is non-digit char"
1626					       " in line number.\n");
1627				return -EINVAL;
1628			}
1629			break;
1630		case '+':	/* Byte offset from a symbol */
1631			pp->offset = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
1632			if (*tmp != '\0') {
1633				semantic_error("There is non-digit character"
1634						" in offset.\n");
1635				return -EINVAL;
1636			}
1637			break;
1638		case '@':	/* File name */
1639			if (pp->file) {
1640				semantic_error("SRC@SRC is not allowed.\n");
1641				return -EINVAL;
1642			}
1643			if (!strcmp(arg, "*"))
1644				break;
1645			pp->file = strdup_esq(arg);
1646			if (pp->file == NULL)
1647				return -ENOMEM;
1648			break;
1649		case '%':	/* Probe places */
1650			if (strcmp(arg, "return") == 0) {
1651				pp->retprobe = 1;
1652			} else {	/* Others not supported yet */
1653				semantic_error("%%%s is not supported.\n", arg);
1654				return -ENOTSUP;
1655			}
1656			break;
1657		default:	/* Buggy case */
1658			pr_err("This program has a bug at %s:%d.\n",
1659				__FILE__, __LINE__);
1660			return -ENOTSUP;
1661			break;
1662		}
1663	}
1664
1665	/* Exclusion check */
1666	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->line) {
1667		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with"
1668			       " line number.\n");
1669		return -EINVAL;
1670	}
1671
1672	if (pp->lazy_line && pp->offset) {
1673		semantic_error("Lazy pattern can't be used with offset.\n");
1674		return -EINVAL;
1675	}
1676
1677	if (pp->line && pp->offset) {
1678		semantic_error("Offset can't be used with line number.\n");
1679		return -EINVAL;
1680	}
1681
1682	if (!pp->line && !pp->lazy_line && pp->file && !pp->function) {
1683		semantic_error("File always requires line number or "
1684			       "lazy pattern.\n");
1685		return -EINVAL;
1686	}
1687
1688	if (pp->offset && !pp->function) {
1689		semantic_error("Offset requires an entry function.\n");
1690		return -EINVAL;
1691	}
1692
 
 
 
 
 
1693	if ((pp->offset || pp->line || pp->lazy_line) && pp->retprobe) {
1694		semantic_error("Offset/Line/Lazy pattern can't be used with "
1695			       "return probe.\n");
1696		return -EINVAL;
1697	}
1698
1699	pr_debug("symbol:%s file:%s line:%d offset:%lu return:%d lazy:%s\n",
1700		 pp->function, pp->file, pp->line, pp->offset, pp->retprobe,
1701		 pp->lazy_line);
1702	return 0;
1703}
1704
1705/* Parse perf-probe event argument */
1706static int parse_perf_probe_arg(char *str, struct perf_probe_arg *arg)
1707{
1708	char *tmp, *goodname;
1709	struct perf_probe_arg_field **fieldp;
1710
1711	pr_debug("parsing arg: %s into ", str);
1712
1713	tmp = strchr(str, '=');
1714	if (tmp) {
1715		arg->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1716		if (arg->name == NULL)
1717			return -ENOMEM;
1718		pr_debug("name:%s ", arg->name);
1719		str = tmp + 1;
1720	}
1721
1722	tmp = strchr(str, '@');
1723	if (tmp && tmp != str && !strcmp(tmp + 1, "user")) { /* user attr */
1724		if (!user_access_is_supported()) {
1725			semantic_error("ftrace does not support user access\n");
1726			return -EINVAL;
1727		}
1728		*tmp = '\0';
1729		arg->user_access = true;
1730		pr_debug("user_access ");
1731	}
1732
1733	tmp = strchr(str, ':');
1734	if (tmp) {	/* Type setting */
1735		*tmp = '\0';
1736		arg->type = strdup(tmp + 1);
1737		if (arg->type == NULL)
1738			return -ENOMEM;
1739		pr_debug("type:%s ", arg->type);
1740	}
1741
1742	tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1743	if (!is_c_varname(str) || !tmp) {
1744		/* A variable, register, symbol or special value */
1745		arg->var = strdup(str);
1746		if (arg->var == NULL)
1747			return -ENOMEM;
1748		pr_debug("%s\n", arg->var);
1749		return 0;
1750	}
1751
1752	/* Structure fields or array element */
1753	arg->var = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1754	if (arg->var == NULL)
1755		return -ENOMEM;
1756	goodname = arg->var;
1757	pr_debug("%s, ", arg->var);
1758	fieldp = &arg->field;
1759
1760	do {
1761		*fieldp = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg_field));
1762		if (*fieldp == NULL)
1763			return -ENOMEM;
1764		if (*tmp == '[') {	/* Array */
1765			str = tmp;
1766			(*fieldp)->index = strtol(str + 1, &tmp, 0);
1767			(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1768			if (*tmp != ']' || tmp == str + 1) {
1769				semantic_error("Array index must be a"
1770						" number.\n");
1771				return -EINVAL;
1772			}
1773			tmp++;
1774			if (*tmp == '\0')
1775				tmp = NULL;
1776		} else {		/* Structure */
1777			if (*tmp == '.') {
1778				str = tmp + 1;
1779				(*fieldp)->ref = false;
1780			} else if (tmp[1] == '>') {
1781				str = tmp + 2;
1782				(*fieldp)->ref = true;
1783			} else {
1784				semantic_error("Argument parse error: %s\n",
1785					       str);
1786				return -EINVAL;
1787			}
1788			tmp = strpbrk(str, "-.[");
1789		}
1790		if (tmp) {
1791			(*fieldp)->name = strndup(str, tmp - str);
1792			if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1793				return -ENOMEM;
1794			if (*str != '[')
1795				goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1796			pr_debug("%s(%d), ", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1797			fieldp = &(*fieldp)->next;
1798		}
1799	} while (tmp);
1800	(*fieldp)->name = strdup(str);
1801	if ((*fieldp)->name == NULL)
1802		return -ENOMEM;
1803	if (*str != '[')
1804		goodname = (*fieldp)->name;
1805	pr_debug("%s(%d)\n", (*fieldp)->name, (*fieldp)->ref);
1806
1807	/* If no name is specified, set the last field name (not array index)*/
1808	if (!arg->name) {
1809		arg->name = strdup(goodname);
1810		if (arg->name == NULL)
1811			return -ENOMEM;
1812	}
1813	return 0;
1814}
1815
1816/* Parse perf-probe event command */
1817int parse_perf_probe_command(const char *cmd, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1818{
1819	char **argv;
1820	int argc, i, ret = 0;
1821
1822	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1823	if (!argv) {
1824		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1825		return -ENOMEM;
1826	}
1827	if (argc - 1 > MAX_PROBE_ARGS) {
1828		semantic_error("Too many probe arguments (%d).\n", argc - 1);
1829		ret = -ERANGE;
1830		goto out;
1831	}
1832	/* Parse probe point */
1833	ret = parse_perf_probe_point(argv[0], pev);
1834	if (ret < 0)
1835		goto out;
1836
1837	/* Generate event name if needed */
1838	if (!pev->event && pev->point.function && pev->point.line
1839			&& !pev->point.lazy_line && !pev->point.offset) {
1840		if (asprintf(&pev->event, "%s_L%d", pev->point.function,
1841			pev->point.line) < 0) {
1842			ret = -ENOMEM;
1843			goto out;
1844		}
1845	}
1846
1847	/* Copy arguments and ensure return probe has no C argument */
1848	pev->nargs = argc - 1;
1849	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
1850	if (pev->args == NULL) {
1851		ret = -ENOMEM;
1852		goto out;
1853	}
1854	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
1855		ret = parse_perf_probe_arg(argv[i + 1], &pev->args[i]);
1856		if (ret >= 0 &&
1857		    is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var) && pev->point.retprobe) {
1858			semantic_error("You can't specify local variable for"
1859				       " kretprobe.\n");
1860			ret = -EINVAL;
1861		}
1862	}
1863out:
1864	argv_free(argv);
1865
1866	return ret;
1867}
1868
1869/* Returns true if *any* ARG is either C variable, $params or $vars. */
1870bool perf_probe_with_var(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1871{
1872	int i = 0;
1873
1874	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++)
1875		if (is_c_varname(pev->args[i].var)              ||
1876		    !strcmp(pev->args[i].var, PROBE_ARG_PARAMS) ||
1877		    !strcmp(pev->args[i].var, PROBE_ARG_VARS))
1878			return true;
1879	return false;
1880}
1881
1882/* Return true if this perf_probe_event requires debuginfo */
1883bool perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
1884{
 
 
1885	if (pev->point.file || pev->point.line || pev->point.lazy_line)
1886		return true;
1887
1888	if (perf_probe_with_var(pev))
1889		return true;
 
1890
1891	return false;
1892}
1893
1894/* Parse probe_events event into struct probe_point */
1895int parse_probe_trace_command(const char *cmd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 
1896{
1897	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
1898	char pr;
1899	char *p;
1900	char *argv0_str = NULL, *fmt, *fmt1_str, *fmt2_str, *fmt3_str;
1901	int ret, i, argc;
1902	char **argv;
1903
1904	pr_debug("Parsing probe_events: %s\n", cmd);
1905	argv = argv_split(cmd, &argc);
1906	if (!argv) {
1907		pr_debug("Failed to split arguments.\n");
1908		return -ENOMEM;
1909	}
1910	if (argc < 2) {
1911		semantic_error("Too few probe arguments.\n");
1912		ret = -ERANGE;
1913		goto out;
1914	}
1915
1916	/* Scan event and group name. */
1917	argv0_str = strdup(argv[0]);
1918	if (argv0_str == NULL) {
1919		ret = -ENOMEM;
1920		goto out;
1921	}
1922	fmt1_str = strtok_r(argv0_str, ":", &fmt);
1923	fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &fmt);
1924	fmt3_str = strtok_r(NULL, " \t", &fmt);
1925	if (fmt1_str == NULL || fmt2_str == NULL || fmt3_str == NULL) {
1926		semantic_error("Failed to parse event name: %s\n", argv[0]);
1927		ret = -EINVAL;
1928		goto out;
1929	}
1930	pr = fmt1_str[0];
1931	tev->group = strdup(fmt2_str);
1932	tev->event = strdup(fmt3_str);
1933	if (tev->group == NULL || tev->event == NULL) {
1934		ret = -ENOMEM;
1935		goto out;
1936	}
1937	pr_debug("Group:%s Event:%s probe:%c\n", tev->group, tev->event, pr);
1938
1939	tp->retprobe = (pr == 'r');
1940
1941	/* Scan module name(if there), function name and offset */
1942	p = strchr(argv[1], ':');
1943	if (p) {
1944		tp->module = strndup(argv[1], p - argv[1]);
1945		if (!tp->module) {
1946			ret = -ENOMEM;
1947			goto out;
1948		}
1949		tev->uprobes = (tp->module[0] == '/');
1950		p++;
1951	} else
1952		p = argv[1];
1953	fmt1_str = strtok_r(p, "+", &fmt);
1954	/* only the address started with 0x */
1955	if (fmt1_str[0] == '0')	{
1956		/*
1957		 * Fix a special case:
1958		 * if address == 0, kernel reports something like:
1959		 * p:probe_libc/abs_0 /lib/libc-2.18.so:0x          (null) arg1=%ax
1960		 * Newer kernel may fix that, but we want to
1961		 * support old kernel also.
1962		 */
1963		if (strcmp(fmt1_str, "0x") == 0) {
1964			if (!argv[2] || strcmp(argv[2], "(null)")) {
1965				ret = -EINVAL;
1966				goto out;
1967			}
1968			tp->address = 0;
1969
1970			free(argv[2]);
1971			for (i = 2; argv[i + 1] != NULL; i++)
1972				argv[i] = argv[i + 1];
1973
1974			argv[i] = NULL;
1975			argc -= 1;
1976		} else
1977			tp->address = strtoull(fmt1_str, NULL, 0);
1978	} else {
1979		/* Only the symbol-based probe has offset */
1980		tp->symbol = strdup(fmt1_str);
1981		if (tp->symbol == NULL) {
1982			ret = -ENOMEM;
1983			goto out;
1984		}
1985		fmt2_str = strtok_r(NULL, "", &fmt);
1986		if (fmt2_str == NULL)
1987			tp->offset = 0;
1988		else
1989			tp->offset = strtoul(fmt2_str, NULL, 10);
1990	}
1991
1992	if (tev->uprobes) {
1993		fmt2_str = strchr(p, '(');
1994		if (fmt2_str)
1995			tp->ref_ctr_offset = strtoul(fmt2_str + 1, NULL, 0);
1996	}
1997
1998	tev->nargs = argc - 2;
1999	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
2000	if (tev->args == NULL) {
2001		ret = -ENOMEM;
2002		goto out;
2003	}
2004	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2005		p = strchr(argv[i + 2], '=');
2006		if (p)	/* We don't need which register is assigned. */
2007			*p++ = '\0';
2008		else
2009			p = argv[i + 2];
2010		tev->args[i].name = strdup(argv[i + 2]);
2011		/* TODO: parse regs and offset */
2012		tev->args[i].value = strdup(p);
2013		if (tev->args[i].name == NULL || tev->args[i].value == NULL) {
2014			ret = -ENOMEM;
2015			goto out;
2016		}
2017	}
2018	ret = 0;
2019out:
2020	free(argv0_str);
2021	argv_free(argv);
2022	return ret;
2023}
2024
2025/* Compose only probe arg */
2026char *synthesize_perf_probe_arg(struct perf_probe_arg *pa)
2027{
2028	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field = pa->field;
2029	struct strbuf buf;
2030	char *ret = NULL;
2031	int err;
2032
2033	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64) < 0)
2034		return NULL;
2035
2036	if (pa->name && pa->var)
2037		err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s=%s", pa->name, pa->var);
2038	else
2039		err = strbuf_addstr(&buf, pa->name ?: pa->var);
2040	if (err)
2041		goto out;
 
 
2042
2043	while (field) {
2044		if (field->name[0] == '[')
2045			err = strbuf_addstr(&buf, field->name);
2046		else
2047			err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", field->ref ? "->" : ".",
2048					  field->name);
 
 
 
 
2049		field = field->next;
2050		if (err)
2051			goto out;
2052	}
2053
2054	if (pa->type)
2055		if (strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", pa->type) < 0)
2056			goto out;
 
 
 
 
2057
2058	ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2059out:
2060	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
2061	return ret;
2062}
2063
2064/* Compose only probe point (not argument) */
2065static char *synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
2066{
2067	struct strbuf buf;
2068	char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
2069	int len, err = 0;
2070
2071	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64) < 0)
2072		return NULL;
2073
2074	if (pp->function) {
2075		if (strbuf_addstr(&buf, pp->function) < 0)
2076			goto out;
2077		if (pp->offset)
2078			err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "+%lu", pp->offset);
2079		else if (pp->line)
2080			err = strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%d", pp->line);
2081		else if (pp->retprobe)
2082			err = strbuf_addstr(&buf, "%return");
2083		if (err)
2084			goto out;
2085	}
2086	if (pp->file) {
2087		tmp = pp->file;
2088		len = strlen(tmp);
2089		if (len > 30) {
2090			tmp = strchr(pp->file + len - 30, '/');
2091			tmp = tmp ? tmp + 1 : pp->file + len - 30;
2092		}
2093		err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "@%s", tmp);
2094		if (!err && !pp->function && pp->line)
2095			err = strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%d", pp->line);
2096	}
2097	if (!err)
2098		ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2099out:
2100	strbuf_release(&buf);
2101	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2102}
2103
 
2104char *synthesize_perf_probe_command(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
2105{
2106	struct strbuf buf;
2107	char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
2108	int i;
2109
2110	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64))
 
2111		return NULL;
2112	if (pev->event)
2113		if (strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s=", pev->group ?: PERFPROBE_GROUP,
2114				pev->event) < 0)
2115			goto out;
2116
2117	tmp = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
2118	if (!tmp || strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp) < 0) {
2119		free(tmp);
2120		goto out;
2121	}
2122	free(tmp);
2123
 
2124	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2125		tmp = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(pev->args + i);
2126		if (!tmp || strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", tmp) < 0) {
2127			free(tmp);
2128			goto out;
 
2129		}
2130		free(tmp);
2131	}
2132
2133	ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2134out:
2135	strbuf_release(&buf);
2136	return ret;
2137}
 
2138
2139static int __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref,
2140					    struct strbuf *buf, int depth)
 
2141{
2142	int err;
2143	if (ref->next) {
2144		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref->next, buf,
2145							 depth + 1);
2146		if (depth < 0)
2147			return depth;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2148	}
2149	if (ref->user_access)
2150		err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%ld(", "+u", ref->offset);
2151	else
2152		err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%+ld(", ref->offset);
2153	return (err < 0) ? err : depth;
2154}
2155
2156static int synthesize_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *arg,
2157				      struct strbuf *buf)
2158{
2159	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref = arg->ref;
2160	int depth = 0, err;
 
2161
2162	/* Argument name or separator */
2163	if (arg->name)
2164		err = strbuf_addf(buf, " %s=", arg->name);
2165	else
2166		err = strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
2167	if (err)
2168		return err;
 
 
2169
2170	/* Special case: @XXX */
2171	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
2172			ref = ref->next;
2173
2174	/* Dereferencing arguments */
2175	if (ref) {
2176		depth = __synthesize_probe_trace_arg_ref(ref, buf, 1);
 
2177		if (depth < 0)
2178			return depth;
2179	}
2180
2181	/* Print argument value */
2182	if (arg->value[0] == '@' && arg->ref)
2183		err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%+ld", arg->value, arg->ref->offset);
 
2184	else
2185		err = strbuf_addstr(buf, arg->value);
 
 
 
 
2186
2187	/* Closing */
2188	while (!err && depth--)
2189		err = strbuf_addch(buf, ')');
2190
 
 
 
 
2191	/* Print argument type */
2192	if (!err && arg->type)
2193		err = strbuf_addf(buf, ":%s", arg->type);
2194
2195	return err;
2196}
2197
2198static int
2199synthesize_probe_trace_args(struct probe_trace_event *tev, struct strbuf *buf)
2200{
2201	int i, ret = 0;
2202
2203	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++)
2204		ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], buf);
2205
2206	return ret;
2207}
2208
2209static int
2210synthesize_uprobe_trace_def(struct probe_trace_point *tp, struct strbuf *buf)
2211{
2212	int err;
2213
2214	/* Uprobes must have tp->module */
2215	if (!tp->module)
2216		return -EINVAL;
2217	/*
2218	 * If tp->address == 0, then this point must be a
2219	 * absolute address uprobe.
2220	 * try_to_find_absolute_address() should have made
2221	 * tp->symbol to "0x0".
2222	 */
2223	if (!tp->address && (!tp->symbol || strcmp(tp->symbol, "0x0")))
2224		return -EINVAL;
2225
2226	/* Use the tp->address for uprobes */
2227	err = strbuf_addf(buf, "%s:0x%" PRIx64, tp->module, tp->address);
2228
2229	if (err >= 0 && tp->ref_ctr_offset) {
2230		if (!uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported())
2231			return -EINVAL;
2232		err = strbuf_addf(buf, "(0x%lx)", tp->ref_ctr_offset);
2233	}
2234	return err >= 0 ? 0 : err;
2235}
2236
2237static int
2238synthesize_kprobe_trace_def(struct probe_trace_point *tp, struct strbuf *buf)
2239{
2240	if (!strncmp(tp->symbol, "0x", 2)) {
2241		/* Absolute address. See try_to_find_absolute_address() */
2242		return strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s0x%" PRIx64, tp->module ?: "",
2243				  tp->module ? ":" : "", tp->address);
2244	} else {
2245		return strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s%s+%lu", tp->module ?: "",
2246				tp->module ? ":" : "", tp->symbol, tp->offset);
2247	}
2248}
2249
2250char *synthesize_probe_trace_command(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2251{
2252	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
2253	struct strbuf buf;
2254	char *ret = NULL;
2255	int err;
2256
2257	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
 
2258		return NULL;
2259
2260	if (strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c:%s/%s ", tp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p',
2261			tev->group, tev->event) < 0)
2262		goto error;
2263
2264	if (tev->uprobes)
2265		err = synthesize_uprobe_trace_def(tp, &buf);
 
 
 
2266	else
2267		err = synthesize_kprobe_trace_def(tp, &buf);
 
 
 
 
2268
2269	if (err >= 0)
2270		err = synthesize_probe_trace_args(tev, &buf);
2271
2272	if (err >= 0)
2273		ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2274error:
2275	strbuf_release(&buf);
2276	return ret;
2277}
2278
2279static int find_perf_probe_point_from_map(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
2280					  struct perf_probe_point *pp,
2281					  bool is_kprobe)
2282{
2283	struct symbol *sym = NULL;
2284	struct map *map = NULL;
2285	u64 addr = tp->address;
2286	int ret = -ENOENT;
2287
2288	if (!is_kprobe) {
2289		map = dso__new_map(tp->module);
2290		if (!map)
2291			goto out;
2292		sym = map__find_symbol(map, addr);
2293	} else {
2294		if (tp->symbol && !addr) {
2295			if (kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol,
2296						&addr, true, false) < 0)
2297				goto out;
2298		}
2299		if (addr) {
2300			addr += tp->offset;
2301			sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(host_machine, addr, &map);
2302		}
2303	}
2304
2305	if (!sym)
2306		goto out;
2307
2308	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
2309	pp->offset = addr - map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
2310	pp->function = strdup(sym->name);
2311	ret = pp->function ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2312
2313out:
2314	map__put(map);
2315
2316	return ret;
2317}
2318
2319static int convert_to_perf_probe_point(struct probe_trace_point *tp,
2320				       struct perf_probe_point *pp,
2321				       bool is_kprobe)
2322{
2323	char buf[128];
2324	int ret;
2325
2326	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
2327	if (!ret)
2328		return 0;
2329	ret = find_perf_probe_point_from_map(tp, pp, is_kprobe);
2330	if (!ret)
2331		return 0;
2332
2333	pr_debug("Failed to find probe point from both of dwarf and map.\n");
2334
2335	if (tp->symbol) {
2336		pp->function = strdup(tp->symbol);
2337		pp->offset = tp->offset;
2338	} else {
2339		ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "0x%" PRIx64, tp->address);
2340		if (ret < 0)
2341			return ret;
2342		pp->function = strdup(buf);
2343		pp->offset = 0;
2344	}
2345	if (pp->function == NULL)
2346		return -ENOMEM;
2347
2348	pp->retprobe = tp->retprobe;
2349
2350	return 0;
2351}
2352
2353static int convert_to_perf_probe_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2354			       struct perf_probe_event *pev, bool is_kprobe)
2355{
2356	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2357	int i, ret;
2358
2359	/* Convert event/group name */
2360	pev->event = strdup(tev->event);
2361	pev->group = strdup(tev->group);
2362	if (pev->event == NULL || pev->group == NULL)
2363		return -ENOMEM;
2364
2365	/* Convert trace_point to probe_point */
2366	ret = convert_to_perf_probe_point(&tev->point, &pev->point, is_kprobe);
 
 
 
 
2367	if (ret < 0)
2368		return ret;
2369
2370	/* Convert trace_arg to probe_arg */
2371	pev->nargs = tev->nargs;
2372	pev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * pev->nargs);
2373	if (pev->args == NULL)
2374		return -ENOMEM;
2375	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs && ret >= 0; i++) {
2376		if (tev->args[i].name)
2377			pev->args[i].name = strdup(tev->args[i].name);
2378		else {
2379			if ((ret = strbuf_init(&buf, 32)) < 0)
2380				goto error;
2381			ret = synthesize_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], &buf);
2382			pev->args[i].name = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2383		}
2384		if (pev->args[i].name == NULL && ret >= 0)
2385			ret = -ENOMEM;
2386	}
2387error:
2388	if (ret < 0)
2389		clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
2390
2391	return ret;
2392}
2393
2394void clear_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
2395{
 
2396	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, *next;
2397	int i;
2398
2399	zfree(&pev->event);
2400	zfree(&pev->group);
2401	zfree(&pev->target);
2402	clear_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
2403
 
 
 
 
 
2404	for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2405		zfree(&pev->args[i].name);
2406		zfree(&pev->args[i].var);
2407		zfree(&pev->args[i].type);
 
 
 
2408		field = pev->args[i].field;
2409		while (field) {
2410			next = field->next;
2411			zfree(&field->name);
 
2412			free(field);
2413			field = next;
2414		}
2415	}
2416	pev->nargs = 0;
2417	zfree(&pev->args);
2418}
2419
2420#define strdup_or_goto(str, label)	\
2421({ char *__p = NULL; if (str && !(__p = strdup(str))) goto label; __p; })
2422
2423static int perf_probe_point__copy(struct perf_probe_point *dst,
2424				  struct perf_probe_point *src)
2425{
2426	dst->file = strdup_or_goto(src->file, out_err);
2427	dst->function = strdup_or_goto(src->function, out_err);
2428	dst->lazy_line = strdup_or_goto(src->lazy_line, out_err);
2429	dst->line = src->line;
2430	dst->retprobe = src->retprobe;
2431	dst->offset = src->offset;
2432	return 0;
2433
2434out_err:
2435	clear_perf_probe_point(dst);
2436	return -ENOMEM;
2437}
2438
2439static int perf_probe_arg__copy(struct perf_probe_arg *dst,
2440				struct perf_probe_arg *src)
2441{
2442	struct perf_probe_arg_field *field, **ppfield;
2443
2444	dst->name = strdup_or_goto(src->name, out_err);
2445	dst->var = strdup_or_goto(src->var, out_err);
2446	dst->type = strdup_or_goto(src->type, out_err);
2447
2448	field = src->field;
2449	ppfield = &(dst->field);
2450	while (field) {
2451		*ppfield = zalloc(sizeof(*field));
2452		if (!*ppfield)
2453			goto out_err;
2454		(*ppfield)->name = strdup_or_goto(field->name, out_err);
2455		(*ppfield)->index = field->index;
2456		(*ppfield)->ref = field->ref;
2457		field = field->next;
2458		ppfield = &((*ppfield)->next);
2459	}
2460	return 0;
2461out_err:
2462	return -ENOMEM;
2463}
2464
2465int perf_probe_event__copy(struct perf_probe_event *dst,
2466			   struct perf_probe_event *src)
2467{
2468	int i;
2469
2470	dst->event = strdup_or_goto(src->event, out_err);
2471	dst->group = strdup_or_goto(src->group, out_err);
2472	dst->target = strdup_or_goto(src->target, out_err);
2473	dst->uprobes = src->uprobes;
2474
2475	if (perf_probe_point__copy(&dst->point, &src->point) < 0)
2476		goto out_err;
2477
2478	dst->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * src->nargs);
2479	if (!dst->args)
2480		goto out_err;
2481	dst->nargs = src->nargs;
2482
2483	for (i = 0; i < src->nargs; i++)
2484		if (perf_probe_arg__copy(&dst->args[i], &src->args[i]) < 0)
2485			goto out_err;
2486	return 0;
2487
2488out_err:
2489	clear_perf_probe_event(dst);
2490	return -ENOMEM;
2491}
2492
2493void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2494{
2495	struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref, *next;
2496	int i;
2497
2498	zfree(&tev->event);
2499	zfree(&tev->group);
2500	zfree(&tev->point.symbol);
2501	zfree(&tev->point.realname);
2502	zfree(&tev->point.module);
 
 
 
2503	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2504		zfree(&tev->args[i].name);
2505		zfree(&tev->args[i].value);
2506		zfree(&tev->args[i].type);
 
 
 
2507		ref = tev->args[i].ref;
2508		while (ref) {
2509			next = ref->next;
2510			free(ref);
2511			ref = next;
2512		}
2513	}
2514	zfree(&tev->args);
2515	tev->nargs = 0;
 
2516}
2517
2518struct kprobe_blacklist_node {
2519	struct list_head list;
2520	u64 start;
2521	u64 end;
2522	char *symbol;
2523};
2524
2525static void kprobe_blacklist__delete(struct list_head *blacklist)
2526{
2527	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
 
2528
2529	while (!list_empty(blacklist)) {
2530		node = list_first_entry(blacklist,
2531					struct kprobe_blacklist_node, list);
2532		list_del_init(&node->list);
2533		zfree(&node->symbol);
2534		free(node);
2535	}
2536}
2537
2538static int kprobe_blacklist__load(struct list_head *blacklist)
 
2539{
2540	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2541	const char *__debugfs = debugfs__mountpoint();
2542	char buf[PATH_MAX], *p;
2543	FILE *fp;
2544	int ret;
2545
2546	if (__debugfs == NULL)
2547		return -ENOTSUP;
 
 
 
2548
2549	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/kprobes/blacklist", __debugfs);
2550	if (ret < 0)
2551		return ret;
 
 
 
 
2552
2553	fp = fopen(buf, "r");
2554	if (!fp)
2555		return -errno;
2556
2557	ret = 0;
2558	while (fgets(buf, PATH_MAX, fp)) {
2559		node = zalloc(sizeof(*node));
2560		if (!node) {
2561			ret = -ENOMEM;
2562			break;
2563		}
2564		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
2565		list_add_tail(&node->list, blacklist);
2566		if (sscanf(buf, "0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64, &node->start, &node->end) != 2) {
2567			ret = -EINVAL;
2568			break;
2569		}
2570		p = strchr(buf, '\t');
2571		if (p) {
2572			p++;
2573			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
2574				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
2575		} else
2576			p = (char *)"unknown";
2577		node->symbol = strdup(p);
2578		if (!node->symbol) {
2579			ret = -ENOMEM;
2580			break;
2581		}
2582		pr_debug2("Blacklist: 0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64 ", %s\n",
2583			  node->start, node->end, node->symbol);
2584		ret++;
2585	}
2586	if (ret < 0)
2587		kprobe_blacklist__delete(blacklist);
2588	fclose(fp);
2589
2590	return ret;
2591}
2592
2593static struct kprobe_blacklist_node *
2594kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(struct list_head *blacklist, u64 address)
2595{
2596	struct kprobe_blacklist_node *node;
2597
2598	list_for_each_entry(node, blacklist, list) {
2599		if (node->start <= address && address < node->end)
2600			return node;
2601	}
2602
2603	return NULL;
2604}
2605
2606static LIST_HEAD(kprobe_blacklist);
2607
2608static void kprobe_blacklist__init(void)
2609{
2610	if (!list_empty(&kprobe_blacklist))
2611		return;
2612
2613	if (kprobe_blacklist__load(&kprobe_blacklist) < 0)
2614		pr_debug("No kprobe blacklist support, ignored\n");
2615}
2616
2617static void kprobe_blacklist__release(void)
 
2618{
2619	kprobe_blacklist__delete(&kprobe_blacklist);
2620}
 
 
 
2621
2622static bool kprobe_blacklist__listed(u64 address)
2623{
2624	return !!kprobe_blacklist__find_by_address(&kprobe_blacklist, address);
2625}
2626
2627static int perf_probe_event__sprintf(const char *group, const char *event,
2628				     struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2629				     const char *module,
2630				     struct strbuf *result)
2631{
2632	int i, ret;
2633	char *buf;
2634
2635	if (asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s", group, event) < 0)
2636		return -errno;
2637	ret = strbuf_addf(result, "  %-20s (on ", buf);
2638	free(buf);
2639	if (ret)
2640		return ret;
2641
2642	/* Synthesize only event probe point */
2643	buf = synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pev->point);
2644	if (!buf)
2645		return -ENOMEM;
2646	ret = strbuf_addstr(result, buf);
2647	free(buf);
2648
2649	if (!ret && module)
2650		ret = strbuf_addf(result, " in %s", module);
2651
2652	if (!ret && pev->nargs > 0) {
2653		ret = strbuf_add(result, " with", 5);
2654		for (i = 0; !ret && i < pev->nargs; i++) {
2655			buf = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(&pev->args[i]);
2656			if (!buf)
2657				return -ENOMEM;
2658			ret = strbuf_addf(result, " %s", buf);
2659			free(buf);
2660		}
2661	}
2662	if (!ret)
2663		ret = strbuf_addch(result, ')');
2664
2665	return ret;
2666}
2667
2668/* Show an event */
2669int show_perf_probe_event(const char *group, const char *event,
2670			  struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2671			  const char *module, bool use_stdout)
2672{
2673	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2674	int ret;
 
2675
2676	ret = perf_probe_event__sprintf(group, event, pev, module, &buf);
2677	if (ret >= 0) {
2678		if (use_stdout)
2679			printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
2680		else
2681			pr_info("%s\n", buf.buf);
2682	}
2683	strbuf_release(&buf);
2684
2685	return ret;
2686}
 
2687
2688static bool filter_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2689				     struct strfilter *filter)
2690{
2691	char tmp[128];
2692
2693	/* At first, check the event name itself */
2694	if (strfilter__compare(filter, tev->event))
2695		return true;
2696
2697	/* Next, check the combination of name and group */
2698	if (e_snprintf(tmp, 128, "%s:%s", tev->group, tev->event) < 0)
2699		return false;
2700	return strfilter__compare(filter, tmp);
 
 
 
 
 
2701}
2702
2703static int __show_perf_probe_events(int fd, bool is_kprobe,
2704				    struct strfilter *filter)
2705{
2706	int ret = 0;
2707	struct probe_trace_event tev;
2708	struct perf_probe_event pev;
2709	struct strlist *rawlist;
2710	struct str_node *ent;
2711
2712	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
2713	memset(&pev, 0, sizeof(pev));
2714
2715	rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
2716	if (!rawlist)
2717		return -ENOMEM;
2718
2719	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, rawlist) {
2720		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
2721		if (ret >= 0) {
2722			if (!filter_probe_trace_event(&tev, filter))
2723				goto next;
2724			ret = convert_to_perf_probe_event(&tev, &pev,
2725								is_kprobe);
2726			if (ret < 0)
2727				goto next;
2728			ret = show_perf_probe_event(pev.group, pev.event,
2729						    &pev, tev.point.module,
2730						    true);
2731		}
2732next:
2733		clear_perf_probe_event(&pev);
2734		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
2735		if (ret < 0)
2736			break;
2737	}
2738	strlist__delete(rawlist);
2739	/* Cleanup cached debuginfo if needed */
2740	debuginfo_cache__exit();
2741
2742	return ret;
2743}
2744
2745/* List up current perf-probe events */
2746int show_perf_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
2747{
2748	int kp_fd, up_fd, ret;
2749
2750	setup_pager();
 
2751
2752	if (probe_conf.cache)
2753		return probe_cache__show_all_caches(filter);
2754
2755	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(false);
2756	if (ret < 0)
2757		return ret;
2758
2759	ret = probe_file__open_both(&kp_fd, &up_fd, 0);
2760	if (ret < 0)
2761		return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2762
2763	if (kp_fd >= 0)
2764		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(kp_fd, true, filter);
2765	if (up_fd >= 0 && ret >= 0)
2766		ret = __show_perf_probe_events(up_fd, false, filter);
2767	if (kp_fd > 0)
2768		close(kp_fd);
2769	if (up_fd > 0)
2770		close(up_fd);
2771	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
2772
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2773	return ret;
2774}
2775
2776static int get_new_event_name(char *buf, size_t len, const char *base,
2777			      struct strlist *namelist, bool ret_event,
2778			      bool allow_suffix)
2779{
2780	int i, ret;
2781	char *p, *nbase;
2782
2783	if (*base == '.')
2784		base++;
2785	nbase = strdup(base);
2786	if (!nbase)
2787		return -ENOMEM;
2788
2789	/* Cut off the dot suffixes (e.g. .const, .isra) and version suffixes */
2790	p = strpbrk(nbase, ".@");
2791	if (p && p != nbase)
2792		*p = '\0';
2793
2794	/* Try no suffix number */
2795	ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s", nbase, ret_event ? "__return" : "");
2796	if (ret < 0) {
2797		pr_warning("snprintf() failed: %d; the event name '%s' is too long\n"
2798			   "  Hint: Set a shorter event with syntax \"EVENT=PROBEDEF\"\n"
2799			   "        EVENT: Event name (max length: %d bytes).\n",
2800			   ret, nbase, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN);
2801		goto out;
2802	}
2803	if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2804		goto out;
2805
2806	if (!allow_suffix) {
2807		pr_warning("Error: event \"%s\" already exists.\n"
2808			   " Hint: Remove existing event by 'perf probe -d'\n"
2809			   "       or force duplicates by 'perf probe -f'\n"
2810			   "       or set 'force=yes' in BPF source.\n",
2811			   buf);
2812		ret = -EEXIST;
2813		goto out;
2814	}
2815
2816	/* Try to add suffix */
2817	for (i = 1; i < MAX_EVENT_INDEX; i++) {
2818		ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s_%d", nbase, i);
2819		if (ret < 0) {
2820			pr_warning("Add suffix failed: %d; the event name '%s' is too long\n"
2821				   "  Hint: Set a shorter event with syntax \"EVENT=PROBEDEF\"\n"
2822				   "        EVENT: Event name (max length: %d bytes).\n",
2823				   ret, nbase, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN);
2824			goto out;
2825		}
2826		if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
2827			break;
2828	}
2829	if (i == MAX_EVENT_INDEX) {
2830		pr_warning("Too many events are on the same function.\n");
2831		ret = -ERANGE;
2832	}
2833
2834out:
2835	free(nbase);
2836
2837	/* Final validation */
2838	if (ret >= 0 && !is_c_func_name(buf)) {
2839		pr_warning("Internal error: \"%s\" is an invalid event name.\n",
2840			   buf);
2841		ret = -EINVAL;
2842	}
2843
2844	return ret;
2845}
2846
2847/* Warn if the current kernel's uprobe implementation is old */
2848static void warn_uprobe_event_compat(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
2849{
2850	int i;
2851	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
2852	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
2853
2854	if (tp->ref_ctr_offset && !uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported()) {
2855		pr_warning("A semaphore is associated with %s:%s and "
2856			   "seems your kernel doesn't support it.\n",
2857			   tev->group, tev->event);
2858	}
2859
2860	/* Old uprobe event doesn't support memory dereference */
2861	if (!tev->uprobes || tev->nargs == 0 || !buf)
2862		goto out;
2863
2864	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
2865		if (strchr(tev->args[i].value, '@')) {
2866			pr_warning("%s accesses a variable by symbol name, but that is not supported for user application probe.\n",
2867				   tev->args[i].value);
2868			break;
2869		}
2870		if (strglobmatch(tev->args[i].value, "[$+-]*")) {
2871			pr_warning("Please upgrade your kernel to at least 3.14 to have access to feature %s\n",
2872				   tev->args[i].value);
2873			break;
2874		}
2875	}
2876out:
2877	free(buf);
2878}
2879
2880/* Set new name from original perf_probe_event and namelist */
2881static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
2882				       struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2883				       struct strlist *namelist,
2884				       bool allow_suffix)
2885{
 
 
 
2886	const char *event, *group;
2887	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
2888	int ret;
2889
2890	/* If probe_event or trace_event already have the name, reuse it */
2891	if (pev->event && !pev->sdt)
2892		event = pev->event;
2893	else if (tev->event)
2894		event = tev->event;
2895	else {
2896		/* Or generate new one from probe point */
2897		if (pev->point.function &&
2898			(strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2) != 0) &&
2899			!strisglob(pev->point.function))
2900			event = pev->point.function;
2901		else
2902			event = tev->point.realname;
2903	}
2904	if (pev->group && !pev->sdt)
2905		group = pev->group;
2906	else if (tev->group)
2907		group = tev->group;
2908	else
2909		group = PERFPROBE_GROUP;
2910
2911	if (strlen(group) >= MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
2912		pr_err("Probe group string='%s' is too long (>= %d bytes)\n",
2913			group, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN);
2914		return -ENOMEM;
2915	}
2916
2917	/* Get an unused new event name */
2918	ret = get_new_event_name(buf, sizeof(buf), event, namelist,
2919				 tev->point.retprobe, allow_suffix);
2920	if (ret < 0)
2921		return ret;
2922
2923	event = buf;
2924
2925	tev->event = strdup(event);
2926	tev->group = strdup(group);
2927	if (tev->event == NULL || tev->group == NULL)
2928		return -ENOMEM;
2929
2930	/*
2931	 * Add new event name to namelist if multiprobe event is NOT
2932	 * supported, since we have to use new event name for following
2933	 * probes in that case.
2934	 */
2935	if (!multiprobe_event_is_supported())
2936		strlist__add(namelist, event);
2937	return 0;
2938}
2939
2940static int __open_probe_file_and_namelist(bool uprobe,
2941					  struct strlist **namelist)
2942{
2943	int fd;
2944
2945	fd = probe_file__open(PF_FL_RW | (uprobe ? PF_FL_UPROBE : 0));
2946	if (fd < 0)
2947		return fd;
2948
2949	/* Get current event names */
2950	*namelist = probe_file__get_namelist(fd);
2951	if (!(*namelist)) {
2952		pr_debug("Failed to get current event list.\n");
2953		close(fd);
2954		return -ENOMEM;
2955	}
2956	return fd;
2957}
2958
2959static int __add_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
2960				     struct probe_trace_event *tevs,
2961				     int ntevs, bool allow_suffix)
2962{
2963	int i, fd[2] = {-1, -1}, up, ret;
2964	struct probe_trace_event *tev = NULL;
2965	struct probe_cache *cache = NULL;
2966	struct strlist *namelist[2] = {NULL, NULL};
2967	struct nscookie nsc;
2968
2969	up = pev->uprobes ? 1 : 0;
2970	fd[up] = __open_probe_file_and_namelist(up, &namelist[up]);
2971	if (fd[up] < 0)
2972		return fd[up];
2973
2974	ret = 0;
 
2975	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
2976		tev = &tevs[i];
2977		up = tev->uprobes ? 1 : 0;
2978		if (fd[up] == -1) {	/* Open the kprobe/uprobe_events */
2979			fd[up] = __open_probe_file_and_namelist(up,
2980								&namelist[up]);
2981			if (fd[up] < 0)
2982				goto close_out;
2983		}
2984		/* Skip if the symbol is out of .text or blacklisted */
2985		if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
2986			continue;
 
2987
2988		/* Set new name for tev (and update namelist) */
2989		ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev, namelist[up],
2990						  allow_suffix);
2991		if (ret < 0)
2992			break;
 
2993
2994		nsinfo__mountns_enter(pev->nsi, &nsc);
2995		ret = probe_file__add_event(fd[up], tev);
2996		nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 
 
 
 
2997		if (ret < 0)
2998			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2999
3000		/*
3001		 * Probes after the first probe which comes from same
3002		 * user input are always allowed to add suffix, because
3003		 * there might be several addresses corresponding to
3004		 * one code line.
3005		 */
3006		allow_suffix = true;
3007	}
3008	if (ret == -EINVAL && pev->uprobes)
3009		warn_uprobe_event_compat(tev);
3010	if (ret == 0 && probe_conf.cache) {
3011		cache = probe_cache__new(pev->target, pev->nsi);
3012		if (!cache ||
3013		    probe_cache__add_entry(cache, pev, tevs, ntevs) < 0 ||
3014		    probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
3015			pr_warning("Failed to add event to probe cache\n");
3016		probe_cache__delete(cache);
3017	}
3018
3019close_out:
3020	for (up = 0; up < 2; up++) {
3021		strlist__delete(namelist[up]);
3022		if (fd[up] >= 0)
3023			close(fd[up]);
3024	}
3025	return ret;
3026}
3027
3028static int find_probe_functions(struct map *map, char *name,
3029				struct symbol **syms)
 
3030{
3031	int found = 0;
3032	struct symbol *sym;
3033	struct rb_node *tmp;
3034	const char *norm, *ver;
3035	char *buf = NULL;
3036	bool cut_version = true;
3037
3038	if (map__load(map) < 0)
3039		return -EACCES;	/* Possible permission error to load symbols */
3040
3041	/* If user gives a version, don't cut off the version from symbols */
3042	if (strchr(name, '@'))
3043		cut_version = false;
3044
3045	map__for_each_symbol(map, sym, tmp) {
3046		norm = arch__normalize_symbol_name(sym->name);
3047		if (!norm)
3048			continue;
3049
3050		if (cut_version) {
3051			/* We don't care about default symbol or not */
3052			ver = strchr(norm, '@');
3053			if (ver) {
3054				buf = strndup(norm, ver - norm);
3055				if (!buf)
3056					return -ENOMEM;
3057				norm = buf;
3058			}
3059		}
3060
3061		if (strglobmatch(norm, name)) {
3062			found++;
3063			if (syms && found < probe_conf.max_probes)
3064				syms[found - 1] = sym;
3065		}
3066		if (buf)
3067			zfree(&buf);
3068	}
3069
3070	return found;
3071}
3072
3073void __weak arch__fix_tev_from_maps(struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused,
3074				struct probe_trace_event *tev __maybe_unused,
3075				struct map *map __maybe_unused,
3076				struct symbol *sym __maybe_unused) { }
3077
3078
3079static void pr_kallsyms_access_error(void)
3080{
3081	pr_err("Please ensure you can read the /proc/kallsyms symbol addresses.\n"
3082	       "If /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict is '2', you can not read\n"
3083	       "kernel symbol addresses even if you are a superuser. Please change\n"
3084	       "it to '1'. If kptr_restrict is '1', the superuser can read the\n"
3085	       "symbol addresses.\n"
3086	       "In that case, please run this command again with sudo.\n");
3087}
3088
3089/*
3090 * Find probe function addresses from map.
3091 * Return an error or the number of found probe_trace_event
3092 */
3093static int find_probe_trace_events_from_map(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3094					    struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
3095{
3096	struct map *map = NULL;
3097	struct ref_reloc_sym *reloc_sym = NULL;
3098	struct symbol *sym;
3099	struct symbol **syms = NULL;
3100	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3101	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
3102	struct probe_trace_point *tp;
3103	int num_matched_functions;
3104	int ret, i, j, skipped = 0;
3105	char *mod_name;
3106
3107	map = get_target_map(pev->target, pev->nsi, pev->uprobes);
3108	if (!map) {
3109		ret = -EINVAL;
3110		goto out;
3111	}
3112
3113	syms = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol *) * probe_conf.max_probes);
3114	if (!syms) {
 
3115		ret = -ENOMEM;
3116		goto out;
3117	}
3118
3119	/*
3120	 * Load matched symbols: Since the different local symbols may have
3121	 * same name but different addresses, this lists all the symbols.
3122	 */
3123	num_matched_functions = find_probe_functions(map, pp->function, syms);
3124	if (num_matched_functions <= 0) {
3125		if (num_matched_functions == -EACCES) {
3126			pr_err("Failed to load symbols from %s\n",
3127			       pev->target ?: "/proc/kallsyms");
3128			if (pev->target)
3129				pr_err("Please ensure the file is not stripped.\n");
3130			else
3131				pr_kallsyms_access_error();
3132		} else
3133			pr_err("Failed to find symbol %s in %s\n", pp->function,
3134				pev->target ? : "kernel");
3135		ret = -ENOENT;
3136		goto out;
3137	} else if (num_matched_functions > probe_conf.max_probes) {
3138		pr_err("Too many functions matched in %s\n",
3139			pev->target ? : "kernel");
3140		ret = -E2BIG;
3141		goto out;
3142	}
3143
3144	/* Note that the symbols in the kmodule are not relocated */
3145	if (!pev->uprobes && !pev->target &&
3146			(!pp->retprobe || kretprobe_offset_is_supported())) {
3147		reloc_sym = kernel_get_ref_reloc_sym(NULL);
3148		if (!reloc_sym) {
3149			pr_warning("Relocated base symbol is not found! "
3150				   "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict\n"
3151				   "and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid. "
3152				   "Or run as privileged perf user.\n\n");
3153			ret = -EINVAL;
3154			goto out;
3155		}
3156	}
3157
3158	/* Setup result trace-probe-events */
3159	*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev) * num_matched_functions);
3160	if (!*tevs) {
3161		ret = -ENOMEM;
3162		goto out;
3163	}
3164
3165	ret = 0;
3166
3167	for (j = 0; j < num_matched_functions; j++) {
3168		sym = syms[j];
3169
3170		if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
3171			continue;
3172
3173		/* There can be duplicated symbols in the map */
3174		for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
3175			if (sym->start == syms[i]->start) {
3176				pr_debug("Found duplicated symbol %s @ %" PRIx64 "\n",
3177					 sym->name, sym->start);
3178				break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3179			}
3180		if (i != j)
3181			continue;
3182
3183		tev = (*tevs) + ret;
3184		tp = &tev->point;
3185		if (ret == num_matched_functions) {
3186			pr_warning("Too many symbols are listed. Skip it.\n");
3187			break;
3188		}
3189		ret++;
3190
3191		if (pp->offset > sym->end - sym->start) {
3192			pr_warning("Offset %ld is bigger than the size of %s\n",
3193				   pp->offset, sym->name);
3194			ret = -ENOENT;
3195			goto err_out;
3196		}
3197		/* Add one probe point */
3198		tp->address = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start) + pp->offset;
3199
3200		/* Check the kprobe (not in module) is within .text  */
3201		if (!pev->uprobes && !pev->target &&
3202		    kprobe_warn_out_range(sym->name, tp->address)) {
3203			tp->symbol = NULL;	/* Skip it */
3204			skipped++;
3205		} else if (reloc_sym) {
3206			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(reloc_sym->name, nomem_out);
3207			tp->offset = tp->address - reloc_sym->addr;
3208		} else {
3209			tp->symbol = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
3210			tp->offset = pp->offset;
3211		}
3212		tp->realname = strdup_or_goto(sym->name, nomem_out);
3213
3214		tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
3215		if (pev->target) {
3216			if (pev->uprobes) {
3217				tev->point.module = strdup_or_goto(pev->target,
3218								   nomem_out);
3219			} else {
3220				mod_name = find_module_name(pev->target);
3221				tev->point.module =
3222					strdup(mod_name ? mod_name : pev->target);
3223				free(mod_name);
3224				if (!tev->point.module)
3225					goto nomem_out;
3226			}
3227		}
3228		tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
3229		tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
3230		if (tev->nargs) {
3231			tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) *
3232					   tev->nargs);
3233			if (tev->args == NULL)
3234				goto nomem_out;
3235		}
3236		for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
3237			if (pev->args[i].name)
3238				tev->args[i].name =
3239					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].name,
3240							nomem_out);
3241
3242			tev->args[i].value = strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].var,
3243							    nomem_out);
3244			if (pev->args[i].type)
3245				tev->args[i].type =
3246					strdup_or_goto(pev->args[i].type,
3247							nomem_out);
3248		}
3249		arch__fix_tev_from_maps(pev, tev, map, sym);
3250	}
3251	if (ret == skipped) {
3252		ret = -ENOENT;
3253		goto err_out;
3254	}
3255
3256out:
3257	map__put(map);
3258	free(syms);
 
 
3259	return ret;
 
3260
3261nomem_out:
3262	ret = -ENOMEM;
3263err_out:
3264	clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, num_matched_functions);
3265	zfree(tevs);
3266	goto out;
3267}
3268
3269static int try_to_find_absolute_address(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3270					struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
3271{
3272	struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
3273	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3274	struct probe_trace_point *tp;
3275	int i, err;
3276
3277	if (!(pev->point.function && !strncmp(pev->point.function, "0x", 2)))
3278		return -EINVAL;
3279	if (perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(pev))
3280		return -EINVAL;
3281
3282	/*
3283	 * This is 'perf probe /lib/libc.so 0xabcd'. Try to probe at
3284	 * absolute address.
3285	 *
3286	 * Only one tev can be generated by this.
3287	 */
3288	*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(*tev));
3289	if (!*tevs)
3290		return -ENOMEM;
3291
3292	tev = *tevs;
3293	tp = &tev->point;
 
 
 
3294
3295	/*
3296	 * Don't use tp->offset, use address directly, because
3297	 * in synthesize_probe_trace_command() address cannot be
3298	 * zero.
3299	 */
3300	tp->address = pev->point.abs_address;
3301	tp->retprobe = pp->retprobe;
3302	tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
3303
3304	err = -ENOMEM;
3305	/*
3306	 * Give it a '0x' leading symbol name.
3307	 * In __add_probe_trace_events, a NULL symbol is interpreted as
3308	 * invalid.
3309	 */
3310	if (asprintf(&tp->symbol, "0x%" PRIx64, tp->address) < 0)
3311		goto errout;
3312
3313	/* For kprobe, check range */
3314	if ((!tev->uprobes) &&
3315	    (kprobe_warn_out_range(tev->point.symbol,
3316				   tev->point.address))) {
3317		err = -EACCES;
3318		goto errout;
3319	}
3320
3321	if (asprintf(&tp->realname, "abs_%" PRIx64, tp->address) < 0)
3322		goto errout;
3323
3324	if (pev->target) {
3325		tp->module = strdup(pev->target);
3326		if (!tp->module)
3327			goto errout;
 
 
 
 
3328	}
3329
3330	if (tev->group) {
3331		tev->group = strdup(pev->group);
3332		if (!tev->group)
3333			goto errout;
 
 
3334	}
3335
3336	if (pev->event) {
3337		tev->event = strdup(pev->event);
3338		if (!tev->event)
3339			goto errout;
 
3340	}
 
3341
3342	tev->nargs = pev->nargs;
3343	tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
3344	if (!tev->args)
3345		goto errout;
3346
3347	for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++)
3348		copy_to_probe_trace_arg(&tev->args[i], &pev->args[i]);
3349
3350	return 1;
3351
3352errout:
3353	clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, 1);
3354	*tevs = NULL;
3355	return err;
3356}
3357
3358/* Concatenate two arrays */
3359static void *memcat(void *a, size_t sz_a, void *b, size_t sz_b)
3360{
3361	void *ret;
 
 
3362
3363	ret = malloc(sz_a + sz_b);
3364	if (ret) {
3365		memcpy(ret, a, sz_a);
3366		memcpy(ret + sz_a, b, sz_b);
3367	}
3368	return ret;
3369}
3370
3371static int
3372concat_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event **tevs, int *ntevs,
3373			  struct probe_trace_event **tevs2, int ntevs2)
3374{
3375	struct probe_trace_event *new_tevs;
3376	int ret = 0;
3377
3378	if (*ntevs == 0) {
3379		*tevs = *tevs2;
3380		*ntevs = ntevs2;
3381		*tevs2 = NULL;
3382		return 0;
3383	}
 
3384
3385	if (*ntevs + ntevs2 > probe_conf.max_probes)
3386		ret = -E2BIG;
3387	else {
3388		/* Concatenate the array of probe_trace_event */
3389		new_tevs = memcat(*tevs, (*ntevs) * sizeof(**tevs),
3390				  *tevs2, ntevs2 * sizeof(**tevs2));
3391		if (!new_tevs)
3392			ret = -ENOMEM;
3393		else {
3394			free(*tevs);
3395			*tevs = new_tevs;
3396			*ntevs += ntevs2;
3397		}
3398	}
3399	if (ret < 0)
3400		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs2, ntevs2);
3401	zfree(tevs2);
3402
 
 
 
 
3403	return ret;
3404}
3405
3406/*
3407 * Try to find probe_trace_event from given probe caches. Return the number
3408 * of cached events found, if an error occurs return the error.
3409 */
3410static int find_cached_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3411			      struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
3412			      const char *target)
3413{
3414	struct probe_cache *cache;
3415	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
3416	struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
3417	int ntevs = 0;
3418	int ret = 0;
3419
3420	cache = probe_cache__new(target, pev->nsi);
3421	/* Return 0 ("not found") if the target has no probe cache. */
3422	if (!cache)
3423		return 0;
3424
3425	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, cache) {
3426		/* Skip the cache entry which has no name */
3427		if (!entry->pev.event || !entry->pev.group)
3428			continue;
3429		if ((!pev->group || strglobmatch(entry->pev.group, pev->group)) &&
3430		    strglobmatch(entry->pev.event, pev->event)) {
3431			ret = probe_cache_entry__get_event(entry, &tmp_tevs);
3432			if (ret > 0)
3433				ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
3434								&tmp_tevs, ret);
3435			if (ret < 0)
3436				break;
3437		}
3438	}
3439	probe_cache__delete(cache);
3440	if (ret < 0) {
3441		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
3442		zfree(tevs);
3443	} else {
3444		ret = ntevs;
3445		if (ntevs > 0 && target && target[0] == '/')
3446			pev->uprobes = true;
3447	}
3448
3449	return ret;
3450}
3451
3452/* Try to find probe_trace_event from all probe caches */
3453static int find_cached_events_all(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3454				   struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
3455{
3456	struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
3457	struct strlist *bidlist;
3458	struct str_node *nd;
3459	char *pathname;
3460	int ntevs = 0;
3461	int ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3462
3463	/* Get the buildid list of all valid caches */
3464	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
3465	if (!bidlist) {
3466		ret = -errno;
3467		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", ret);
3468		return ret;
3469	}
3470
3471	ret = 0;
3472	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
3473		pathname = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
3474		ret = find_cached_events(pev, &tmp_tevs, pathname);
3475		/* In the case of cnt == 0, we just skip it */
3476		if (ret > 0)
3477			ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
3478							&tmp_tevs, ret);
3479		free(pathname);
3480		if (ret < 0)
3481			break;
3482	}
3483	strlist__delete(bidlist);
 
 
 
3484
3485	if (ret < 0) {
3486		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
3487		zfree(tevs);
3488	} else
3489		ret = ntevs;
 
3490
3491	return ret;
3492}
3493
3494static int find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3495					      struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
3496{
3497	struct probe_cache *cache;
3498	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
3499	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3500	struct str_node *node;
3501	int ret, i;
3502
3503	if (pev->sdt) {
3504		/* For SDT/cached events, we use special search functions */
3505		if (!pev->target)
3506			return find_cached_events_all(pev, tevs);
3507		else
3508			return find_cached_events(pev, tevs, pev->target);
3509	}
3510	cache = probe_cache__new(pev->target, pev->nsi);
3511	if (!cache)
3512		return 0;
3513
3514	entry = probe_cache__find(cache, pev);
3515	if (!entry) {
3516		/* SDT must be in the cache */
3517		ret = pev->sdt ? -ENOENT : 0;
3518		goto out;
3519	}
3520
3521	ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
3522	if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes) {
3523		pr_debug("Too many entries matched in the cache of %s\n",
3524			 pev->target ? : "kernel");
3525		ret = -E2BIG;
3526		goto out;
3527	}
3528
3529	*tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
3530	if (!*tevs) {
3531		ret = -ENOMEM;
3532		goto out;
3533	}
3534
3535	i = 0;
3536	strlist__for_each_entry(node, entry->tevlist) {
3537		tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
3538		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
3539		if (ret < 0)
3540			goto out;
3541		/* Set the uprobes attribute as same as original */
3542		tev->uprobes = pev->uprobes;
3543	}
3544	ret = i;
3545
3546out:
3547	probe_cache__delete(cache);
3548	return ret;
3549}
3550
3551static int convert_to_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
3552					 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3553{
3554	int ret;
3555
3556	if (!pev->group && !pev->sdt) {
3557		/* Set group name if not given */
3558		if (!pev->uprobes) {
3559			pev->group = strdup(PERFPROBE_GROUP);
3560			ret = pev->group ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3561		} else
3562			ret = convert_exec_to_group(pev->target, &pev->group);
3563		if (ret != 0) {
3564			pr_warning("Failed to make a group name.\n");
3565			return ret;
3566		}
3567	}
3568
3569	ret = try_to_find_absolute_address(pev, tevs);
3570	if (ret > 0)
3571		return ret;
3572
3573	/* At first, we need to lookup cache entry */
3574	ret = find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(pev, tevs);
3575	if (ret > 0 || pev->sdt)	/* SDT can be found only in the cache */
3576		return ret == 0 ? -ENOENT : ret; /* Found in probe cache */
3577
3578	/* Convert perf_probe_event with debuginfo */
3579	ret = try_to_find_probe_trace_events(pev, tevs);
3580	if (ret != 0)
3581		return ret;	/* Found in debuginfo or got an error */
3582
3583	return find_probe_trace_events_from_map(pev, tevs);
3584}
3585
3586int convert_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3587{
3588	int i, ret;
3589
3590	/* Loop 1: convert all events */
3591	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
3592		/* Init kprobe blacklist if needed */
3593		if (!pevs[i].uprobes)
3594			kprobe_blacklist__init();
3595		/* Convert with or without debuginfo */
3596		ret  = convert_to_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], &pevs[i].tevs);
3597		if (ret < 0)
3598			return ret;
3599		pevs[i].ntevs = ret;
3600	}
3601	/* This just release blacklist only if allocated */
3602	kprobe_blacklist__release();
3603
 
3604	return 0;
3605}
3606
3607static int show_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
3608{
3609	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
 
 
 
 
 
3610
3611	if (!buf) {
3612		pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
 
3613		return -EINVAL;
3614	}
3615
3616	/* Showing definition always go stdout */
3617	printf("%s\n", buf);
3618	free(buf);
3619
3620	return 0;
3621}
3622
3623int show_probe_trace_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3624{
3625	struct strlist *namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
3626	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3627	struct perf_probe_event *pev;
3628	int i, j, ret = 0;
3629
3630	if (!namelist)
3631		return -ENOMEM;
3632
3633	for (j = 0; j < npevs && !ret; j++) {
3634		pev = &pevs[j];
3635		for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs && !ret; i++) {
3636			tev = &pev->tevs[i];
3637			/* Skip if the symbol is out of .text or blacklisted */
3638			if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
3639				continue;
3640
3641			/* Set new name for tev (and update namelist) */
3642			ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev,
3643							  namelist, true);
3644			if (!ret)
3645				ret = show_probe_trace_event(tev);
3646		}
3647	}
3648	strlist__delete(namelist);
3649
 
 
 
 
3650	return ret;
3651}
3652
3653static int show_bootconfig_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 
3654{
3655	struct probe_trace_point *tp = &tev->point;
3656	struct strbuf buf;
3657	char *ret = NULL;
3658	int err;
3659
3660	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
3661		return -ENOMEM;
3662
3663	err = synthesize_kprobe_trace_def(tp, &buf);
3664	if (err >= 0)
3665		err = synthesize_probe_trace_args(tev, &buf);
3666	if (err >= 0)
3667		ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3668	strbuf_release(&buf);
3669
3670	if (ret) {
3671		printf("'%s'", ret);
3672		free(ret);
3673	}
3674
3675	return err;
3676}
3677
3678int show_bootconfig_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
 
 
 
 
3679{
3680	struct strlist *namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
3681	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
3682	struct perf_probe_event *pev;
3683	char *cur_name = NULL;
3684	int i, j, ret = 0;
 
3685
3686	if (!namelist)
3687		return -ENOMEM;
3688
3689	for (j = 0; j < npevs && !ret; j++) {
3690		pev = &pevs[j];
3691		if (pev->group && strcmp(pev->group, "probe"))
3692			pr_warning("WARN: Group name %s is ignored\n", pev->group);
3693		if (pev->uprobes) {
3694			pr_warning("ERROR: Bootconfig doesn't support uprobes\n");
3695			ret = -EINVAL;
3696			break;
3697		}
3698		for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs && !ret; i++) {
3699			tev = &pev->tevs[i];
3700			/* Skip if the symbol is out of .text or blacklisted */
3701			if (!tev->point.symbol && !pev->uprobes)
3702				continue;
3703
3704			/* Set new name for tev (and update namelist) */
3705			ret = probe_trace_event__set_name(tev, pev,
3706							  namelist, true);
3707			if (ret)
3708				break;
3709
3710			if (!cur_name || strcmp(cur_name, tev->event)) {
3711				printf("%sftrace.event.kprobes.%s.probe = ",
3712					cur_name ? "\n" : "", tev->event);
3713				cur_name = tev->event;
3714			} else
3715				printf(", ");
3716			ret = show_bootconfig_event(tev);
3717		}
3718	}
3719	printf("\n");
3720	strlist__delete(namelist);
3721
3722	return ret;
3723}
3724
3725int apply_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3726{
3727	int i, ret = 0;
3728
3729	/* Loop 2: add all events */
3730	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
3731		ret = __add_probe_trace_events(&pevs[i], pevs[i].tevs,
3732					       pevs[i].ntevs,
3733					       probe_conf.force_add);
3734		if (ret < 0)
3735			break;
3736	}
3737	return ret;
3738}
3739
3740void cleanup_perf_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
3741{
3742	int i, j;
3743	struct perf_probe_event *pev;
3744
3745	/* Loop 3: cleanup and free trace events  */
3746	for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
3747		pev = &pevs[i];
3748		for (j = 0; j < pevs[i].ntevs; j++)
3749			clear_probe_trace_event(&pevs[i].tevs[j]);
3750		zfree(&pevs[i].tevs);
3751		pevs[i].ntevs = 0;
3752		nsinfo__zput(pev->nsi);
3753		clear_perf_probe_event(&pevs[i]);
3754	}
3755}
3756
3757int show_available_funcs(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi,
3758			 struct strfilter *_filter, bool user)
3759{
3760	struct map *map;
3761	struct dso *dso;
3762	int ret;
3763
3764	ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(user);
3765	if (ret < 0)
3766		return ret;
3767
3768	/* Get a symbol map */
3769	map = get_target_map(target, nsi, user);
3770	if (!map) {
3771		pr_err("Failed to get a map for %s\n", (target) ? : "kernel");
3772		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
3773	}
3774
3775	ret = map__load(map);
3776	if (ret) {
3777		if (ret == -2) {
3778			char *str = strfilter__string(_filter);
3779			pr_err("Failed to find symbols matched to \"%s\"\n",
3780			       str);
3781			free(str);
3782		} else
3783			pr_err("Failed to load symbols in %s\n",
3784			       (target) ? : "kernel");
3785		goto end;
3786	}
3787	dso = map__dso(map);
3788	dso__sort_by_name(dso);
3789
3790	/* Show all (filtered) symbols */
3791	setup_pager();
 
 
3792
3793	for (size_t i = 0; i < dso__symbol_names_len(dso); i++) {
3794		struct symbol *pos = dso__symbol_names(dso)[i];
 
 
 
 
3795
3796		if (strfilter__compare(_filter, pos->name))
3797			printf("%s\n", pos->name);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3798	}
3799end:
3800	map__put(map);
3801	exit_probe_symbol_maps();
3802
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3803	return ret;
3804}
3805
3806int copy_to_probe_trace_arg(struct probe_trace_arg *tvar,
3807			    struct perf_probe_arg *pvar)
3808{
3809	tvar->value = strdup(pvar->var);
3810	if (tvar->value == NULL)
3811		return -ENOMEM;
3812	if (pvar->type) {
3813		tvar->type = strdup(pvar->type);
3814		if (tvar->type == NULL)
3815			return -ENOMEM;
3816	}
3817	if (pvar->name) {
3818		tvar->name = strdup(pvar->name);
3819		if (tvar->name == NULL)
3820			return -ENOMEM;
3821	} else
3822		tvar->name = NULL;
3823	return 0;
3824}