1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2
  3/* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook */
  4/* Copyright (c) 2021 Google */
  5
  6#include <assert.h>
  7#include <limits.h>
  8#include <unistd.h>
  9#include <sys/file.h>
 10#include <sys/time.h>
 11#include <sys/resource.h>
 12#include <linux/err.h>
 13#include <linux/zalloc.h>
 14#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 15#include <api/fs/fs.h>
 16#include <perf/bpf_perf.h>
 17
 18#include "affinity.h"
 19#include "bpf_counter.h"
 20#include "cgroup.h"
 21#include "counts.h"
 22#include "debug.h"
 23#include "evsel.h"
 24#include "evlist.h"
 25#include "target.h"
 26#include "cpumap.h"
 27#include "thread_map.h"
 28
 29#include "bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.skel.h"
 30
 31static struct perf_event_attr cgrp_switch_attr = {
 32	.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
 33	.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES,
 34	.size = sizeof(cgrp_switch_attr),
 35	.sample_period = 1,
 36	.disabled = 1,
 37};
 38
 39static struct evsel *cgrp_switch;
 40static struct bperf_cgroup_bpf *skel;
 41
 42#define FD(evt, cpu) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(evt->core.fd, cpu, 0))
 43
 44static int bperf_load_program(struct evlist *evlist)
 45{
 46	struct bpf_link *link;
 47	struct evsel *evsel;
 48	struct cgroup *cgrp, *leader_cgrp;
 49	int i, j;
 50	struct perf_cpu cpu;
 51	int total_cpus = cpu__max_cpu().cpu;
 52	int map_size, map_fd;
 53	int prog_fd, err;
 54
 55	skel = bperf_cgroup_bpf__open();
 56	if (!skel) {
 57		pr_err("Failed to open cgroup skeleton\n");
 58		return -1;
 59	}
 60
 61	skel->rodata->num_cpus = total_cpus;
 62	skel->rodata->num_events = evlist->core.nr_entries / nr_cgroups;
 63
 64	if (cgroup_is_v2("perf_event") > 0)
 65		skel->rodata->use_cgroup_v2 = 1;
 66
 67	BUG_ON(evlist->core.nr_entries % nr_cgroups != 0);
 68
 69	/* we need one copy of events per cpu for reading */
 70	map_size = total_cpus * evlist->core.nr_entries / nr_cgroups;
 71	bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.events, map_size);
 72	bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.cgrp_idx, nr_cgroups);
 73	/* previous result is saved in a per-cpu array */
 74	map_size = evlist->core.nr_entries / nr_cgroups;
 75	bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.prev_readings, map_size);
 76	/* cgroup result needs all events (per-cpu) */
 77	map_size = evlist->core.nr_entries;
 78	bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.cgrp_readings, map_size);
 79
 80	set_max_rlimit();
 81
 82	err = bperf_cgroup_bpf__load(skel);
 83	if (err) {
 84		pr_err("Failed to load cgroup skeleton\n");
 85		goto out;
 86	}
 87
 88	err = -1;
 89
 90	cgrp_switch = evsel__new(&cgrp_switch_attr);
 91	if (evsel__open_per_cpu(cgrp_switch, evlist->core.all_cpus, -1) < 0) {
 92		pr_err("Failed to open cgroup switches event\n");
 93		goto out;
 94	}
 95
 96	perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, i, evlist->core.all_cpus) {
 97		link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.on_cgrp_switch,
 98						      FD(cgrp_switch, i));
 99		if (IS_ERR(link)) {
100			pr_err("Failed to attach cgroup program\n");
101			err = PTR_ERR(link);
102			goto out;
103		}
104	}
105
106	/*
107	 * Update cgrp_idx map from cgroup-id to event index.
108	 */
109	cgrp = NULL;
110	i = 0;
111
112	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
113		if (cgrp == NULL || evsel->cgrp == leader_cgrp) {
114			leader_cgrp = evsel->cgrp;
115			evsel->cgrp = NULL;
116
117			/* open single copy of the events w/o cgroup */
118			err = evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel->core.cpus, -1);
119			if (err == 0)
120				evsel->supported = true;
121
122			map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.events);
123			perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, j, evsel->core.cpus) {
124				int fd = FD(evsel, j);
125				__u32 idx = evsel->core.idx * total_cpus + cpu.cpu;
126
127				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &idx, &fd, BPF_ANY);
128			}
129
130			evsel->cgrp = leader_cgrp;
131		}
132
133		if (evsel->cgrp == cgrp)
134			continue;
135
136		cgrp = evsel->cgrp;
137
138		if (read_cgroup_id(cgrp) < 0) {
139			pr_debug("Failed to get cgroup id for %s\n", cgrp->name);
140			cgrp->id = 0;
141		}
142
143		map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cgrp_idx);
144		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &cgrp->id, &i, BPF_ANY);
145		if (err < 0) {
146			pr_err("Failed to update cgroup index map\n");
147			goto out;
148		}
149
150		i++;
151	}
152
153	/*
154	 * bperf uses BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN to get accurate reading. Check
155	 * whether the kernel support it
156	 */
157	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.trigger_read);
158	err = bperf_trigger_reading(prog_fd, 0);
159	if (err) {
160		pr_warning("The kernel does not support test_run for raw_tp BPF programs.\n"
161			   "Therefore, --for-each-cgroup might show inaccurate readings\n");
162		err = 0;
163	}
164
165out:
166	return err;
167}
168
169static int bperf_cgrp__load(struct evsel *evsel,
170			    struct target *target __maybe_unused)
171{
172	static bool bperf_loaded = false;
173
174	evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd = -1;
175	evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd = -1;
176
177	if (!bperf_loaded && bperf_load_program(evsel->evlist))
178		return -1;
179
180	bperf_loaded = true;
181	/* just to bypass bpf_counter_skip() */
182	evsel->follower_skel = (struct bperf_follower_bpf *)skel;
183
184	return 0;
185}
186
187static int bperf_cgrp__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
188				  int cpu __maybe_unused, int fd __maybe_unused)
189{
190	/* nothing to do */
191	return 0;
192}
193
194/*
195 * trigger the leader prog on each cpu, so the cgrp_reading map could get
196 * the latest results.
197 */
198static int bperf_cgrp__sync_counters(struct evlist *evlist)
199{
200	struct perf_cpu cpu;
201	int idx;
202	int prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.trigger_read);
203
204	perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, evlist->core.all_cpus)
205		bperf_trigger_reading(prog_fd, cpu.cpu);
206
207	return 0;
208}
209
210static int bperf_cgrp__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
211{
212	if (evsel->core.idx)
213		return 0;
214
215	bperf_cgrp__sync_counters(evsel->evlist);
216
217	skel->bss->enabled = 1;
218	return 0;
219}
220
221static int bperf_cgrp__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
222{
223	if (evsel->core.idx)
224		return 0;
225
226	bperf_cgrp__sync_counters(evsel->evlist);
227
228	skel->bss->enabled = 0;
229	return 0;
230}
231
232static int bperf_cgrp__read(struct evsel *evsel)
233{
234	struct evlist *evlist = evsel->evlist;
235	int total_cpus = cpu__max_cpu().cpu;
236	struct perf_counts_values *counts;
237	struct bpf_perf_event_value *values;
238	int reading_map_fd, err = 0;
239
240	if (evsel->core.idx)
241		return 0;
242
243	bperf_cgrp__sync_counters(evsel->evlist);
244
245	values = calloc(total_cpus, sizeof(*values));
246	if (values == NULL)
247		return -ENOMEM;
248
249	reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cgrp_readings);
250
251	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
252		__u32 idx = evsel->core.idx;
253		int i;
254		struct perf_cpu cpu;
255
256		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &idx, values);
257		if (err) {
258			pr_err("bpf map lookup failed: idx=%u, event=%s, cgrp=%s\n",
259			       idx, evsel__name(evsel), evsel->cgrp->name);
260			goto out;
261		}
262
263		perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, i, evsel->core.cpus) {
264			counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, i, 0);
265			counts->val = values[cpu.cpu].counter;
266			counts->ena = values[cpu.cpu].enabled;
267			counts->run = values[cpu.cpu].running;
268		}
269	}
270
271out:
272	free(values);
273	return err;
274}
275
276static int bperf_cgrp__destroy(struct evsel *evsel)
277{
278	if (evsel->core.idx)
279		return 0;
280
281	bperf_cgroup_bpf__destroy(skel);
282	evsel__delete(cgrp_switch);  // it'll destroy on_switch progs too
283
284	return 0;
285}
286
287struct bpf_counter_ops bperf_cgrp_ops = {
288	.load       = bperf_cgrp__load,
289	.enable     = bperf_cgrp__enable,
290	.disable    = bperf_cgrp__disable,
291	.read       = bperf_cgrp__read,
292	.install_pe = bperf_cgrp__install_pe,
293	.destroy    = bperf_cgrp__destroy,
294};